2019中考总复习英语(百色)精讲：专题11动词的被动语态语文

专题十一 动词的被动语态

动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动词的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。

语态的分类、用法及构成

1．语态的分类和用法

2.被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词(用done 表示)＋(by ＋动作的执行者)”构成。助动词be 有人称、时态、数的变化。

选择填空。

( D )1.(2019遂宁中考)Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games ________ in Tokyo in 2020? A ．is held B ．hold

C ．will hold

D ．will be held

( D )2.(2019盘锦中考)—________ the theme park ________ in Shanghai two years ago? —Yes ，it's about Chinese traditional culture. A ．Does ；build B ．Did ；build C ．Is ；built D ．Was ；built

( C )3.(2019来宾中考)Every year lots of trees ________along the streets to make our city

more beautiful.

A．plant B．will plant

C．are planted D．

have planted

被动语态的特殊结构

续表

续表

( )1.(2019百色中考)These machines ________ cut grass.

A．are used to B．use to

C．are used for D．use for

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这些机器________除草。通读句子，可知“machine”与“use”在逻辑上是动宾关系，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。for是介词，其后应跟动名词。“be used to do sth.”意为“被用来做某事”，是固定搭配。

【答案】A

( )2.(2019百色中考)As we all know that the People's Liberation Army ________ in 1927.

A．founded B．was founded

C．found D．is founded

【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：正如我们所知，人民解放军________于1927年。由题目中“in 1927”可知，本句时态应用一般过去时，并且主语是动作的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

【答案】B

( )3.(2019百色中考)—What does the sign on the right tell us?

—Oh，it tells us that we ________ to stop our cars here.

A．don't allow

B．aren't allowed

C．didn't allow

D．weren't allowed

【解析】考查语境理解及动词的时态和语态。句意：右边的标志告诉我们什么？哦，它告诉我们________在这里停车。“tells”可知时态是一般现在时，同时主语是动作的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

【答案】B

考点抢测

选择填空。

( D )1.(2019百色一模)Chinese ________ by the largest number of people in the world.【考点❶】

A．speak B．is speaking

C．speaks D．is spoken

( B )2.(2019百色适应性考试)Many trees ________ on the hill next year.【考点❶】

A．plant B．will be planted

C．will plant D．will be plant

( C )3.(2019南充中考)—What a terrible rain­storm it was last night!

—Yes，many old trees and houses ________．【考点❶】

A．pull down B．were pulling down

C．were pulled down D．pulled down

( D )4.(新信息题)Do you know the 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in 2020?

A．is held B．hold

C．will hold D．will be hold

( C )5.(原创题)The flowers need ________．【考点❷】

A．watered B．waters

C．watering D．to water

( B )6.(2019河北中考)Look at the picture.The top five TV plays ________ in it.【考点❶】A．list B．are listed

C．will list D．will be listed