化工英语-石油加工过程
化工专业英语（可编辑）
化工专业英语Volatile:挥发性的 Semipermeable membrane:半透膜 immiscible：不相混的 Debit:把….记入借方 Credit:记入贷方Electrical potential:电势 Leaching:浸提 Extraction：萃取 Direct current:直流 Instantaneous:瞬间的 Successive：连续的 Collision：碰撞 Impeller：叶轮 Wavelet analysis:微元分析 Entrainment：夹带 Breakage：破坏Attrition：磨损 Indispensable：不可缺少的 Trajectory:轨道 Acrylic：丙烯酸 Baffle：挡板 Ruffle：滋扰 Discharge:释放 circulation flow:环流attrition：磨损 nucleation：成核 Catalytic：催化 frequency：频率shutter：快门 inertia：惯性 Pitched：倾斜的 histogram：柱状图breakdown：破坏 Unit 14 Distillation Dumped or ordered packings:乱堆或整齐堆放填料 Plate:板 Tray:塔盘 Hold-down and support plates:固定和支撑板 Fraction:馏分 Cascading:成瀑布落下，分多级进行 Reboiler：再沸器Overhead condenser: 塔顶冷凝器 Reflux:回流 Distillate：馏出物Countercurrent:逆流 Relative volatility：相对挥发度 Rectifying section:精馏段 Stripping section:提留段 Sidestream：侧线馏分 Circumvent:回避Hypothetical:假设的 Equilibrium-stage：平衡级（理论板） Tray efficiency:塔板效率 The number of hypothetical equilibrium stages required is then converted to a number actual trays by means of tray efficiencies, which describe the extent to which the performance of actual contact tray duplicates the performance of an equilibrium stage 然后理论塔板数通过塔板效率被转换成实际塔板数；塔板效率是实际塔板表现和理论塔板表现的比值。
化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译（p-z）[整理版]
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化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(P-Z)package 包装packed absorption tower 填充吸收塔packed column 填充塔packed dyeing 填充染色packed reaction column 填充反应塔packed rectification tower 填充精馏塔packed tower 填充塔packing 填充物packing density 填充密度packing paper 包装纸padding 表面染色paddle agitator 桨式混合机paddle mixer 桨式混合机paint 涂料paint hardner 镀金粘料paint remover 油漆去除剂paint stripper 油漆去除剂pair annihilation 对湮没pair creation 正负电子对产生pair ion 离子对pale crepe 苍铍胶palladium 钯palladium asbestos 钯石棉palladium black 钯黑palladium chloride 氯化钯palladium nitrate 硝酸钯palladium oxide 氧化钯palladium sponge 海绵钯palm kernel oil 棕榈仁油palm oil 棕榈油palmarosa oil 掌玫油palmitate 棕榈酸盐palmitic acid 棕榈酸palmitin 棕榈精palmitone 棕榈酮pan mill 碾磨盘panchromatic film 全色胶片panchromatic plate 全色干片pancreatin 胰酶pancreozymin 肠促胰酶素pangamic acid 潘氨酸pantothenic acid 泛酸papain 木瓜酶papaverine 罂粟碱paper chromatography 纸色谱分析法paper electrophoresis 纸电泳paper filter 纸滤器paper industry 造纸工业paper machine 造纸机paper pulp 纸浆paper stencilling 刻花纸paper yarn 纸绳para aminohippuric acid 对氨基马尿酸para hydrogen 仲氢para isomer 对位异构体para molecule 仲分子para position 对位para red 对位红para rubber 三叶橡胶paraaldehyde 仲醛parabanic acid 仲班酸parabola 抛物线paracasein 副酪朊parachor 等张比容paraconic acid 仲康酸paracyanogen 仲氰paraffin 石蜡paraffin base crude 石蜡基原油paraffin hydrocarbon 烷属烃paraffin oil 石蜡油paraffin stock 石蜡原油paraffin wax 石蜡paraformaldehyde 仲甲醛parafuchsine 副品红paragenesis 共生paragonite 钠云母paraldol 仲醛醇parallel flow 并流平行流parallel reaction 平行反应paralysis 麻痹paralyzer 麻痹药paramagnetic resonance 顺磁共振paramagnetic substance 顺磁质paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数paramine 对胺paramorphism 同质异晶paranitroaniline red 对位红pararosaniline 副蔷薇胺parastrophe 对位取代化合物parathion 硝苯硫磷酯paraxanthine 副黄嘌呤paraxylene 对二甲苯parchment 羊皮纸parchment paper 仿羊皮纸parent name 母体名parent substance 母体parinol 苯吡醇paris green 巴黎绿paris white 巴黎胡粉白parity 奇偶性parkerizing 磷化处理parpon 帕尔庞partial combustion 部分燃烧partial condensation 部分冷凝partial condenser 分馏柱partial molar quantity 偏摩尔数量partial molar volume 偏摩尔体积partial pressure 分压partial reaction 部分反应partial valence 余价participation of neighboring group 邻基参与particle 粒子particle counting 粒子计数法particle diameter 颗粒直径particle electrophoresis 粒子电泳particle induced x ray emission 粒子诱导 x 射线发射particle scattering factor 粒子散射因数particle size 粒度particle size analysis 粒径分析particle thickness technique 质点厚度测量技术parting 分离parting agent 分离剂partition 配分partition chromatography 配分色层法partition coefficient 配分系数partition function 配分函数partition wall 隔墙passivation 钝化酌passivation potential 钝化电势passive state 钝态passivity 钝态paste 糊剂paste mixer 惮机paste paint 厚漆paste resin 糊状尸pasteboard 纸板pasted plate 涂浆的板pasteurization 巴氏杀菌pasteurizer 巴氏灭菌器pasting 糊化patchouli oil 绿叶油patent 专利pattern 图样pattern recognition 模式辫认peak 峰值peak inverse voltage 最大反向电压peak load 峰值负荷peak potential 顶点电位peanut oil 花生油pearl 珍珠pearl ash 珍珠灰pearl essence 珍珠粉pearl polymerization 成珠聚合pearl white 锌钡白pearlite 珍珠岩peat 泥炭peat tar 泥煤焦油pebble mill 砾磨机pectic acid 果胶酸pectic substances 果胶质pectin 果胶pectinase 果胶酶pectization 凝结pectocellulose 果胶纤维素peeling 剥落peep hole 窥孔pegmatite 伟晶岩pelargonaldehyde 壬醛pelargonic acid 正壬酸pelargonidin 花葵素pellet 粒状pellet cooler 颗粒冷却器pelletizer 造粒机pellotine 佩落碱pendulum mill 摆旋式研磨机penetrability 穿透性penetrant 渗透剂penetrating agent 渗透剂penetration 穿透;渗入度penetration complex 透入配合物penetration test 贯入度试验penetrator 针入度计penetrometer 透度计penicillase 青霉素酶penicillin 青霉素pentacarbonyl iron 五羰基铁pentacene 并五苯pentachlorophenol 五氯酚pentadiene 戊二烯pentaerythritol 季戊四醇pentaerythritol tetranitrate 季戊四醇四硝酸酯pentamethylene 环戊烷pentamethylenediamine 戊甲撑二胺pentane 戊烷pentane thermometer 戊烷温度计pentanol 戊醇pentasol 成氯醇pentene 戊烯penthrit 季戊四醇四硝酸酯pentlandite 镍黄铁矿pentobarbital 戊巴比妥pentosan 多缩戊糖pentose 戊糖pentose phosphate cycle 戊糖磷酸循环pentose phosphate pathway 戊糖磷酸途径pentyl alcohol 戊醇pentyne 戊炔peppermint 薄荷peppermint oil 薄荷油pepsin 胃蛋白酶pepsinogen 胃蛋白酶原peptidase 肽酶peptide 肽peptide bond 肽键peptide linkage 肽键peptide synthetase 肽合成酶peptidoglycan 肽聚糖peptization 胶溶酌peptized fuel 胶溶燃料peptizer 胶溶剂peptizing agent 胶溶剂peptone 胨peracetic acid 过乙酸peracid 过酸peralcohol 过醇perbenzoic acid 过苯酸perborate 过硼酸盐perboric acid 过硼酸perbromate 过溴酸盐perbromic acid 过溴酸percarbonate 过碳酸盐percent grafting 接枝率perchlorate 高氯酸盐perchloric acid 高氯酸perchloride 高氯化物perchloroethane 六氯乙烷percolation 沥滤percolator 渗滤器percussion cap 雷管percussion powder 雷管火药perfect analysis 完全分析perfect black body 完全黑体perfect combustion 完全燃烧perfect crystal 完整晶体perfect elasticity 完全弹性perfect fluid 理想铃perfect gas 完美气体perfect mixing 完全混合perfect solution 完美溶液perfluorocyclobutane 过氟化环丁烷perforated pipe distributor 喷淋器多孔管分布器perforated plate 多孔板perforated plate distillation 多孔板蒸馏perforated plate tower 孔板塔performance testing 性能试验performic acid 过甲酸perfume 香料perfume extracting solvent 香料抽出溶剂perfume industry 香料工业perhydride 过氢化物perhydrol 强双氧水periclase 方镁石perilla oil 紫苏子油period 周期periodate 高碘酸盐periodic acid 高碘酸periodic law 周期律periodic precipitation 间歇沉淀periodic reaction 周期反应periodic system of elements 元素周期系periodic table 周期表periodide 高碘化物periphery 边界periplogenin 杠柳甙元perissad 奇价元素peritectic 包晶peritectic point 包晶点perkin reaction 佩金反应permanence 持久性permanent current 持恒电流permanent dipole 永久偶极子permanent expansion 永久膨胀permanent gas 永久气体permanent hardness 永久硬度permanent magnet 永磁铁permanent set 永久变形permanganate 高锰酸盐permanganate bleaching 高锰酸盐漂白permanganate titration 高锰酸盐滴定法permanganic acid 高锰酸permanganometry 高锰酸盐滴定法permeability 渗透性permeable membrane 可透膜permeameter 渗透计permeametry 渗透测定法permeation 渗透permissible error 容许误差permissible explosive 安全炸药permitted explosive 安全炸药permselective membrane 选择性渗透膜permselectivity 选择渗透性permutation 置换permutite 人造沸石perovskite 钙钛矿peroxidase 过氧物酶peroxide 过氧化peroxide effect 过氧化物效应peroxide index 过氧化值peroxide number 过氧化值peroxo acid 过氧基酸peroxy acid 过酸peroxydisulfuric acid 过硫酸perpetual motion 永久运动perphenazine 佩吩嗪perrhenate 高铼酸盐perrhenic acid 高铼酸perruthenate 过钌酸盐persalt 过酸盐persian red 铬红persistent current 持恒电流personal error 人为误差persorption 吸混酌persulfate 过硫酸盐persulfide 过硫化物persulfuric acid 过硫酸peru balsam 秘鲁香脂pesticide 杀虫剂pestle 杵棒pethidine 哌替啶pethidine hydrochloride 盐酸哌替啶petri dish 陪替氏培养皿petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemical reaction 石油化学反应petrochemicals 石油化学产品petrochemistry 石油化学petrolatum 矿脂petroleum 石油petroleum acid 石油酸petroleum asphalt 石油沥青petroleum benzine 石油醚petroleum chemicals 石油化学产品petroleum chemistry 石油化学petroleum coke 石油焦炭petroleum distillation 石油蒸馏petroleum emulsion 石油乳剂petroleum ether 石油醚petroleum gas 石油气体petroleum grease 石油润滑脂petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum isomerization process 石油异构化过程petroleum jelly 矿脂petroleum pitch 石油沥青petroleum pitch coke 石油沥青焦炭petroleum product 石油产品petroleum refinery 石油加工厂petroleum refining 石油提炼petroleum refining industry 石油炼制工业petroleum resin 石油尸petroleum wax 石油蜡ph 氢指数ph electrode ph 电极ph indicator ph 指示剂ph meter ph 计ph standard solution ph 标准溶液ph test paper ph 试验纸ph value ph 值phanerocrystalline 显晶质pharmaceutical chemistry 药物化学pharmaceutics 制药学pharmacology 药理学pharmacy 药学phase 相phase average 相平均phase boundary 相界phase boundary potential 相界电位phase change 相转移phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phase diagram 相图phase equilibrium 相平衡phase modulation 相位灯phase rule 相律phase sensitive detection 相敏检波phase separation 相分离phase shifter 移相器phase solubility 相溶解度phase solubility analysis 相溶度分析phase space 相空间phase titration 相滴定phase trajectory 相位轨道phase transfer catalyst 相转移催化剂phase transition 相转移phellandren 菲兰烯phenacetin 非那巍phenacite 硅铍石phenacyl alcohol 苯甲酰甲醇phenacyl bromide 苯甲酰甲基溴phenadon 非那酮phenamine 非那明phenanthrene 菲phenanthrenequinone 菲醌phenanthroline 二氮杂菲phenanthroline indicator 菲绕啉指示剂phenazine 吩嗪phenetidin 氨基苯乙醚phenetidine 氨基苯乙醚phenetole 苯乙醚phenobarbital 苯巴比妥phenocryst 斑晶phenol 酚phenol ether 苯酚醚phenol formaldehyde resin 苯酚甲醛尸phenol lignin 苯酚木素phenol red 酚红phenolase 酚酶phenolate 酚盐phenolic acid 酚酸phenolic resin 酚尸phenolic resin varnish 酚醛清漆phenolphthalein 酚酞phenolsulfonic acid 苯酚磺酸phenoplast 酚醛塑料phenosafranine 酚藏花红phenothiazine 吩噻嗪phenoxazine 吩恶phenoxide 酚盐phenoxyacetic acid 苯氧基乙酸phenyl acetate 醋酸苯酯phenyl ether 苯基醚phenyl isocyanate 异氰酸苯酯phenyl salicylate 萨罗phenylacetaldehyde 苯乙醛phenylacetamide 苯乙酰胺phenylacrylic acid 苯基丙烯酸phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸phenylbutazone 苯基丁氮酮phenylcinchonic acid 辛可芬phenylene 苯撑phenylenediamine 撑二氨phenylethyl acetate 醋酸苯乙酯phenylethyl alcohol 苯基乙醇phenylethyl isobutyrate 异丁酸苯乙酯phenylethyl propionate 丙酸苯乙酯phenylethylacetic acid 苯乙基醋酸phenylhydrazine 苯肼phenylmagnesium bromide 溴化苯镁phenylmagnesium chloride 氯化苯镁phenylmagnesium halide 卤化苯镁phenylmagnesium iodide 碘化苯镁phenylmercuric acetate 核酸汞phenylmercuric chloride 氯化苯汞phenylmorpholine 苯替吗啉phenylphenol 苯基苯酚phenylpiperazine 苯基哌嗪pheromone 信息素phlogiston 燃素phlorizin 根皮甙phloroglucinol 根皮山梨醇phonochemistry 声化学phonon 声子phorone 佛尔酮phosgene 光气phosphamide 磷酰胺phosphamidon 磷酰胺酮phosphatase 磷酸酶phosphate 磷酸盐phosphate glass 磷酸盐玻璃phosphatic ferfilizer 磷肥phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸phosphatizing 磷酸盐处理phosphide 磷化物phosphine 磷化氢phosphite 亚磷酸盐phosphocreatine 磷酸肌酸phosphoenolpyruvate 磷酸烯醇丙酮酸phospholipid 磷脂phosphomolybdate 磷钼酸盐phosphomolybdic acid 磷钼酸phosphomonoesterase 磷酸单酯酶phosphoprotein 磷蛋白phosphor 磷光体phosphor bronze 磷青铜phosphor salt 磷盐phosphorescence 磷光phosphoretted hydrogen 磷化氢phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphoric acid anhydride 磷酐phosphorimetric analysis 磷光分析phosphorimetry 磷光分析phosphorite 磷钙土phosphoro organic insecticide 磷有机杀虫剂phosphorolysis 磷酸解phosphoroscope 磷光计phosphorous acid 亚磷酸phosphorous anhydride 亚磷酸酐phosphorus 磷phosphorus chloride 氯化磷phosphorus nitride 氮化磷phosphorus oxychloride 磷酰氯phosphorus pentabromide 五溴化磷phosphorus pentachloride 五氯化磷phosphorus pentasulfide 五硫化二磷phosphorus sesquisulfide 三硫化四磷phosphorus tribromide 三溴化磷phosphorus trichloride 三氯化磷phosphorus trifluoride 三氟化磷phosphorus triiodide 三碘化磷phosphoryl chloride 磷酰氯phosphorylase 磷酸化酶phosphotungstic acid 磷钨酸photobiochemistry 光生物化学photocatalysis 光催化酌photocell 光电池photochemical catalysis 光催化photochemical equilibrium 光化学平衡photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemistry 光化学photochromic reaction 彩色反应photochromism 光致变色现象photochromy 彩色照相术photoconductor 光电导体photocurrent 光电流photodetachment 光致分离photodimerization 光二聚酌photodissociation 光解酌photodosimetry 照相剂量学photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric color comparator 比色仪photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photoelectric colorimetry 光电比色法photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric fraction collector 光电分级收集器photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计photoelectric spectrophotometer 光电分光光度计photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectrochemistry 光电化学photoelectron 光电子photoemission 光电发射photofission 光致裂变photogel 摄影煤photographic characteristic curve 照相特性曲线photographic chemistry 照相化学photographic contrast 照相对比度photographic densitometer 照相密度计photographic density 照相底片密度photographic developer 显象剂photographic development 照相显相photographic emulsion 照相乳胶photographic emulsion layer 感光层photographic film 胶片photographic material 照相材料photographic negative 照相底片photographic paper 印相纸photographic plate 照相底片photographic positive 照相正片photographic process 照相法photography 照相photogyration 照相底片photohomolysis 光同种溶解photoionization 光致电离photoisomer 光异构体photolithography 照相平版印刷photoluminescence 光致发光photolysis 光分解photomeson 光介子photometer 光度计photometric titration 光度滴定photon 光子photonuclear reaction 光致核反应photooxidation 光氧化photophoresis 光泳现象photophosphorylation 光磷酸化photopigment 光色素photopolymer 光聚合物photopolymerization 光聚合photoreactive chlorophyll 光反应性叶绿素photoreduction 光致还原photorespiration 光呼吸photosensitive glass 光敏玻璃photosensitive polymer 光敏聚合物photosensitive resin 感光尸photosensitivity 光敏性photostructural transformation 光结构转变photosynthesis 光合酌phototropy 光致变色现象phototube 光电管phthalaldehyde 酞醛phthalaldehydic acid 苯醛酸phthalamide 酞酰胺phthalate 邻苯二甲酸盐phthalazine 酞嗪phthalein 酞phthalein dye 酞类染料phthalic acid 酞酸phthalic anhydride 酞酐phthalide 苯酞phthalimide 酞亚胺phthalocyanine 酞菁phthalocyanine blue 酞菁蓝phthalonic acid 酞酮酸phthalonitrile 酞腈phthalyl chloride 酞酰氯phthalylsulfathiazole 邻苯二甲酰基磺胺噻唑phylloquinone 叶绿醌physical adsorption 物理吸附physical chemistry 物理化学physical chemistry of high polymer 高聚物物理化学physical development 物理显影physical property 物理性质physical ripening 物理成熟physico chemical analysis 物理化学分析法physiological acidic fertilizer 生理酸性肥料physiological chemistry 生理化学physiological salt solution 生理盐溶液physiological solution 生理溶液physisorption 物理吸附physostigmine 毒扁豆碱phytase 植酸酶phytic acid 肌醇六磷酸phytin 非汀phytochemistry 植物化学phytochrome 光敏素phytol 植醇phytosterol 植物甾醇phytotoxin 植物毒素picene 二萘品苯picoline 皮考啉picolinic acid 皮考啉酸picral 苦醛腐蚀溶液picramic acid 苦氨酸picrate 苦味酸盐picric acid 苦味酸picrolonate 苦酮酸盐picrolonic acid 苦酮酸picrotoxin 苦毒piezochemistry 高压化学piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezoelectric vibrator 压电振子piezoelectricity 压电piezometer 压力计pig iron 生铁pigment 颜料pigmentation 着色pilocarpine 匹鲁卡品pilot cell 领示电池pilot ion 领示离子pilot plant 中间工厂pimaric acid 海松酸pimaricin 匹马菌素pimelic acid 庚二酸pimple 小突起pinacol 频哪醇pinacolin 特己酮pinacolin rearrangement 邻二叔醇重排酌pinacone 频哪醇pinane 蒎烷pincette 小钳子pinch cock 弹簧夹pinch effect 夹紧效应pine oil 松释pine resin 松脂pine tar oil 松焦油pinene 蒎烯pinic acid 蒎酸pink salt 锡盐pinoline 松香烃pipe furnace 管式炉pipe line 管路pipe still 管式蒸馏装置pipecoline 哌可啉piperazine 哌嗪piperic acid 胡椒酸piperidine 氮己烷piperine 胡椒碱piperonal 胡椒醛piperonylic acid 胡椒基酸piperylene 戊间二稀pipet 吸移管pipet support 吸移管架pisang wax 香蕉蜡pisanite 铜绿矾piston compressor 活塞压缩机piston pump 活塞泵pitch 沥青pitch coke 沥青焦炭pitchblende 沥青铀矿pitot tube 皮托管pitting 点腐蚀pivalic acid 特戊酸placer gold 砂金plain water 淡水planck's constant 普朗克常数planck's law of radiation 普朗克辐射定律planckian radiator 完全黑体plane curve 平面曲线plane of polarization 偏光面plane of symmetry 对称面plant base 植物盐基plant chemistry 植物化学plant fermentation 植物发酵plant growth regulator 植物生长第剂plant sterol 植物甾醇plasma 等离子体;血浆plasma chemistry 等离子体化学plaster of paris 烧石膏plasterboard 石膏板plastic clay 塑粘上plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic flow 塑性怜plastic refractory 耐火塑料plastic state 塑性状态plasticator 塑炼机plasticity 可塑度plasticizer 增塑剂plasticizing efficiency 可塑效率plasticizing oil 增塑油plastics 塑料plastification 增塑plastigel 塑性凝胶plastisol 塑溶胶plastomer 塑料plastometer 塑性计plastometry 塑性测定法plate 板plate efficiency 板效率plate glass 板玻璃plate rectification column 板极整六plate theory 塔板理论platelet 血小板plating 镀锌platinized asbestos 披铂石棉platinocyanide 铂化物platinum 铂platinum black 铂黑platinum chloride 氯化铂platinum dish 白金碟platinum electrode 铂电极platinum foil 铂箔platinum oxide 氧化铂platinum plating 镀铂platinum rhodium 铂铑合金platinum sponge 铂棉platinum tetrachloride 四氯化铂platinum wire 铂丝platinzation 镀铂pleochroism 多色性pleomorphism 多形现象plexiglass 普列克斯玻璃plumbate 铅酸盐plumbism 铅中毒plumbite 亚铅酸盐plumbite process 铅酸钠精制过程plumbite solution 博士溶液plunger 柱塞plunger pump 柱塞泵plus strand 正链plutonium 钚plutonium bromide 溴化钚plutonium hydride 氢化钚plutonium oxide 氧化钚plutonium reactor 钚反应堆ply 层plywood 层板pneumatic conveying 气动输送pneumatic conveying drying 气辽燥pneumatic conveyor 气动输送机pneumatic drier 气辽燥器pneumatic separation 气力分选pneumatic stirring 气动搅拌podophyllin 足叶草硷point charge 点电荷point group 点群point of neutralization 中和点poise 泊poiseuille's law 泊肃叶定律poison 毒poison gas 毒气poisoning 中毒poisson's coefficient 泊松系数poisson's distribution 泊松分布poisson's ratio 泊松比polar adsorption 极性吸附polar axis 极轴polar bond 极性键polar compound 极性化合物polar coordinates 极坐标polar molecule 极性分子polar solvent 极性溶剂polarimeter 偏光计polarimetric analysis 旋光分析polarimetry 旋光分析polarity 极性polarizability 极化率polarization 极化polarization analysis 偏光解析polarization capacity 极化额polarization colorimeter 偏光比色计polarization curve 极化曲线polarization potential 极化电势polarization resistance 极化阻力polarized light 偏光polarizer 起偏器polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarogram 极谱图polarograph 极谱仪polarographic analysis 极谱分析polarographic cell 极谱池polarographic maximum 极谱极大polarographic wave 极谱波polarography 极谱法pole 极polishing 磨光pollution 沾污pollution load 污染负荷polonium 钋poly 聚polyacid 缩多酸polyacidic base 多价碱polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylate 聚丙烯酸酯polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈polyaddition reaction 加聚合反应polyalcohol 多元醇polyallomer 聚异质同晶体polyamide 聚酰胺polyamino acid 聚氨基酸polyampholyte 聚两性电解质polyatom 多原子polyatomic molecule 多原子分子polyazo dye 多偶氮染料polybasic acid 多元酸polybutadiene 聚丁二烯polybutadiene rubber 聚丁二烯橡胶polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychloroprene 聚氯丁二烯polycondensate 缩聚物polycondensation 缩聚polycrystal 多晶体polycyclic 多环的polycyclic compound 多环化合物polycyclic hydrocarbon 多环烃polydisperse sol 多分散胶polydispersity 多分散性polyelectrolyte 聚合电解质polyene 多烯polyester 聚酯polyester fiber 聚酯纤维polyester resin 聚酯尸polyether 聚醚polyethylene 聚乙烯polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇polyethylene oxide 聚氧化乙烯polyethylene terephthalate 聚乙烯对苯二甲酸酯polyformaldehyde 聚甲醛polyfunctionality 多功能性polyglycol 聚乙二醇polyhalide 多卤化物polyhalogenide 多卤化物polyhexamethylene adipamide 聚己二酰己二胺polyhydric alcohol 多元醇polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯polyisoprene 聚异戊二烯polymer 聚合物polymer analogue 聚合物系类polymer blend 共混聚合物polymer gasoline 聚合汽油polymer homologue 同系聚合物polymer isomer 聚合物异构体polymeric plasticizer 高分子增塑剂polymerization 聚合polymerization accelerator 聚合促进剂polymerization degree 聚合度polymerization inhibitor 聚合抑制剂polymerization initiator 聚合引发剂polymerization retarder 聚合抑制剂polymerized oil 聚合油polymery 聚合现象polymethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸酯polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethylene 聚甲烯polymorphic transition 多形转变polymorphism 多形现象polynaphthene 多环烷polynitroethylene 聚硝基乙烯polynuclear complex 多核配合物polynuclear hydrocarbon 多环烃polynucleotide 多核甙酸polyolefin 聚烯烃polyolefine 聚烯烃polyoxyethylene 聚乙二醇polyoxymethylene 聚氧化甲烯polypeptide 多肽polyphase equilibrium 多相平衡polyphenol 多元酚polyphosphate 多聚磷酸酯polypropylene 聚丙烯polypropylene oxide 聚环氧丙烷polyprotic base 多价碱polysaccharide 多糖polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polystyrol 聚苯乙烯polysulfide 多硫化合物polysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶polysulfonamide 聚磺酰胺polysulfone 聚砜polyterpene 聚萜烯polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯polythionic acid 连多硫酸polythiourea 聚硫脲polyurea 聚脲polyurethane 聚氨酯polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫体polyurethane resin 聚氨酯尸polyvinyl acetate 聚醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇polyvinyl butyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛polyvinyl carbazole 聚乙烯咔唑polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloroacetate 聚氯醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl ether 聚乙烯醚polyvinyl fluoride 聚氟乙烯polyvinylamine 聚乙烯胺poppy seed oil 罂粟油population 群体population inversion 粒子数反转porcelain 瓷器porcelain clay 瓷土porcelain crucible 瓷坩埚porcelain earth 瓷土porcelain enamel 搪瓷porcelain glaze 瓷釉porcelain mortar 瓷乳钵pore 微孔porosity 多孔性porous ion exchange resin 多孔离子交换尸porous pot 素瓷器素烧瓶porphin 卟吩porphyrin 卟啉portland cement 波特兰水泥position representation 位置表象positional isomer 位置异构物positive catalyst 正催化剂positive displacement meter 正排量计positive displacement pump 正排量泵positive electrode 阳电极positive ion 阳离子positive lens 会聚透镜positive maximum 正极大positive plate 阳极板positive valency 正化合价positron 阳电子postignition 后点火postprecipitation 后沉淀pot 罐pot life 可用时间potash 草碱potash alum 茂potash bulb 钾球potash fusion 钾熔化potash glass 钾玻璃potash lye 钾碱液potash mica 钾云母potash soap 钾皂potassic fertilizer 钾肥料potassium 钾potassium acetate 醋酸钾potassium alum 茂potassium aluminate 铝酸钾potassium antimonyl tartrate 酒石酸氧锑钾potassium arsenate 砷酸钾potassium arsenite 亚砷酸钾potassium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钾potassium bisulfate 硫酸氢钾potassium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钾potassium bromate 溴酸钾potassium bromide 溴化钾potassium carbonate 碳酸钾potassium chlorate 氯酸钾potassium chloride 氯化钾potassium chromate 铬酸钾potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾potassium dihydrogenphosphate 磷酸二氢钾potassium feldspar 钾长石potassium ferricyanide 铁氰化钾potassium ferrocyanide 亚铁氰化钾potassium fluoride 氟化钾potassium hexacyanoferrate 亚铁氰化钾potassium hydrogen oxalate 草酸氢钾potassium hydrogen phthalate 氢酞酸钾potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾potassium hypochlorite 次氯酸钾potassium iodate 碘酸钾potassium iodide 碘化钾potassium nitrate 硝酸钾potassium nitrite 亚硝酸钾potassium perchlorate 高氯酸钾potassium periodate 高碘酸钾potassium permanganate 过锰酸钾potassium peroxodisulfate 过硫酸钾potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾potassium phosphate 磷酸钾potassium polysulfide 多硫化钾potassium primary phosphate 磷酸二氢钾potassium pyroantimonate 焦锑酸钾potassium pyrophosphate 焦磷酸钾potassium pyrosulfate 焦硫酸钾potassium rhodanide 硫氰酸钾potassium silicate 硅酸钾potassium sodium carbonate 碳酸钠钾potassium sodium tartrate 罗谢尔盐potassium sulfate 硫酸钾potassium sulfide 硫化钾potassium sulfite 亚硫酸钾potassium tartrate 酒石酸钾potassium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钾potassium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钾potassium xanthate 黄原酸钾potato starch 马铃薯淀粉potential 势potential barrier 势垒potential difference 电势差potential energy 位能potential gradient 电势梯度potential well 势阱potentiometer 电势计potentiometric analysis 电势分析potentiometric cell 电位滴定池potentiometric titration 电势滴定potentiostatic electrolysis 静电位电解potter's clay 塑粘上pottery 陶器potting 浇灌pour point 怜点pour point depressant 降凝剂powder 粉powder metallurgy 粉末冶金powdered catalyst 粉状催化剂powdered coal 粉煤powdery yeast 粉状酵母power 力power consumption 功率消耗power factor 功率因数pozzolanic cement 火山灰水泥practical units 实用单位prandtl number 普朗特数praseodymium 镨praseodymium acetate 醋酸镨praseodymium bromate 溴酸镨praseodymium bromide 溴化镨praseodymium carbonate 碳酸镨praseodymium chloride 氯化镨praseodymium hydroxide 氢氧化镨praseodymium molybdate 钼酸镨praseodymium nitrate 硝酸镨praseodymium oxalate 草酸镨praseodymium oxychloride 氯氧化镨praseodymium selenate 硒酸镨praseodymium sesquioxide 二氧化二镨praseodymium sulfate 硫酸镨praseodymium sulfide 硫化镨precious metal 贵金属precious stone 宝石precipitability 沉淀性precipitant 沉淀剂precipitate 沉淀物precipitated barium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钡precipitated sulfur 沉淀硫precipitating agent 沉淀剂precipitation 沉淀;降水precipitation agent 沉淀剂precipitation analysis 沉淀分析precipitation membrane 沉淀膜precipitation reaction 沉降反应precipitation titration 沉淀滴定precipitation value 沉淀值precipitator 沉淀器precision 精度precision balance 精密天平precision instrument 精密仪器precleaning 预净化precooling 预冷却precure 早期硫化precursor 前驱物质predissociation 预离解predrying 预干燥pregnenolone 孕烯醇酮preheater 预热器preheating 预热preheating furnace 预热炉preheating oven 预热炉preliminary cleaning 预净化preliminary drying 预干燥preparation 制法preparation of a surface 表面处理preparative gas chromatography 制备级气相色谱法prepared paint 低涂料prepolymer 预聚合物preservation 保存preservatives 保存剂preserve hydrogen with rare earths 用稀土金属储存氢press 压机press cake 滤饼press cure 加压硫化press filter 压滤机press vulcanization 加压硫化pressed glass 压制玻璃pressed yeast 压缩酵母pressing 压制pressure 压力pressure base factor 基压系数pressure distillation 加压蒸馏pressure filtration 加压过滤pressure gage 压力计pressure loss 压力损失pressure medium 压力介质pressure regulator 压力第器pressure sensitive adhesive 压敏粘着剂pressure sensitive dye 压敏色素pressure still 加压蒸馏器pressure tank 压力罐pretreatment 预处理prevulcanization 早期硫化primary air 一次空气primary alcohol 伯醇primary amine 伯胺primary carbon atom 伯碳原子primary cell 原电池primary phase 初晶相primary salt 一代盐primary winding 初级线圈prime coat 底涂primer 底层涂料primidone 普里米酮priming coat 底涂priming paint 底层涂料priming tube 雷管primitive cell 初基胞primitive lattice 初基点阵principal axis of inertia 惯性轴principal component 知组分principal fermentation 知发酵酌principal quantum number 挚子数principal reaction 知反应principal series 值列principal valence 汁子价principle of corresponding states 对应状态原理principle of energy dissipation 能量耗散原理principle of least action 最小酌原理principle of maximum overlapping 最大重迭原则principle of superposition 迭加原理prins reaction 普林斯反应printing 印刷printing ink 印刷墨printing paper 印刷纸prism 棱镜prism for infrared ray 红外线棱镜prism spectrograph 棱镜光谱仪prismatic spectrum 棱镜光谱pristane 姥鲛烷probability 概率probability amplitude 概率幅probability density 概率密度probability distribution 概率分布probability space 概率空间probable error 概率误差procainamide 普鲁卡因胺procaine 普鲁卡因procaine base 普鲁卡因碱process 工程process analyzer 工程分析计process monitoring 工程监视process steam 加工蒸汽process variable 工艺变量processing 加工processing aid of textile 织物加工助剂producer 发生炉producer gas 发生炉煤气producer gas reaction 发生炉气体反应product 产品product of distillation 蒸馏产物production 生产production of pairs 正负电子对产生proflavine 前黄素progesterone 孕酮prolactin 促乳泌素prolamin 醇溶朊prolidase 脯肽酶proline 脯氨酸promazine 普马嗪promedol 二甲哌替啶promethazine 普鲁米近promethium 钜prominence 日珥promotor 促进剂pronamide 拿草特propadiene 丙二烯propagation 增长反应propagation rate 传播速率propanal 丙醛propane 丙烷propanoic acid 丙酸propanol 丙醇propargyl alcohol 炔丙醇propargyl bromide 炔丙基溴propargylic acid 丙炔酸propeller 螺旋桨propeller agitator 螺旋桨式搅拌器propeller stirrer 螺旋桨式搅拌器propene 丙烯proper value 本盏proper vibration 固有振动propiolic acid 丙炔酸propionaldehyde 丙醛propionamide 丙酰胺propionic acid 丙酸propionic anhydride 丙酸酐propionitrile 丙腈propiophenone 苯丙酮propolis 蜂巢腊胶proportion 比例proportional counter 正比计数管proportional intensification 比例加强proportional limit 比例极限proportional reduction 比例缩减proportioning pump 计量泵propyl acetate 醋酸丙酯propyl alcohol 丙醇propyl aldehyde 丙醛propyl bromide 丙基溴propyl chloride 丙基氯propyl gallate 没食子酸丙酯propyl mercaptan 丙硫醇propyl propionate 丙酸丙酯propyl sulfide 二丙硫propylamine 丙胺propylbenzene 丙基苯propylene 丙烯propylene glycol 丙二醇propylene oxide 环氧丙烷propylidene 亚丙烷propyliodone 丙碘酮propylthiouracil 丙硫氧嘧啶propyne 丙炔prosthetic group 辅基protactinium 镤protamine 精蛋白protease 朊酶protease inhibitor 蛋白酶抑制剂protection 保护。
化工专业英语重点单词
fermenter 发酵罐 fermentation 发酵
purity 纯度，品位纯净纯化 impurity 杂质
pilot-plant 中间（试验性）工厂，试验生产装置 pilot 宇航员，飞行员
optimize （使）最优（佳）化 optimal 最优的
density 密度
viscosity 粘度，黏度
pipe 管道
equipment specification 设备说明书
construction 机件，构件
foundation 地基
maintenance 维修，保养
switch 开关，转换
transformer 变压器
bottleneck瓶颈
shift 班，工作班
spare part 备件
simulate 模拟，仿真，模型化，模型试验 simulation
batch 间歇的，分批的 continuous 连续的
a constant temperature bath 恒温浴
reactant 反应物 reagent
reactor 反应器
condensing 冷凝
filtering 过滤
centrifugation 离心分离
fluid flow流体流动
evaporation 蒸发汽化
membrane separation 膜分离
liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取
liquid-solid leaching 液固浸提
parameter 参数，系数 =coefficient
stripper 汽提塔，解析塔 strip 脱，除去，剥
石油化工英语 Petrochemical English
1 AC Air Conditioning 空气调节装置2 AGO Atmospheric gas oil 常压瓦斯油3 AML Approved Manufacturers' List 批准的厂商名单4 APE Area Project Engineer 区域项目工程师5 AR Atmospheric residue 常压渣油6 ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization 常压渣油加氢脱硫7 ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会8 BD Business Director 商务主任9 BD Business Development 市场部10 BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package 基础设计包11 BFW Boiler feed water 锅炉给水12 BL Battery limits 界区13 BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data 基础工程设计数据14 BM Bill of Material 材料表15 BOD Basis of Design 设计基础16 BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 化学需氧量17 BP Boiling point 沸点18 BS Bright stock 光亮油19 BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准协会20 BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene 苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯21 BTU British thermal unit 英热单位22 BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene 苯,甲苯,二甲苯23 C Construction 施工24 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计25 CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting 计算机辅助设计和绘图26 CCR Conradson carbon residue 康氏残炭27 CCR Continuous Catalyst Regeneration 催化剂连续再生28 CDU Crude distillation unit 原油蒸馏装置29 CGO Coker gas oil 焦化瓦斯油30 CI Cetane index 十六烷指数31 CL Center line 中心线32 CM Construction Manager 施工经理33 CN Conference Note 会议纪要34 COD Chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量35 CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package 中国初步设计包36 CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法37 CR Catalytic Reforming 催化重整38 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢39 CW Cooling Water 冷却水40 FEED Front End Engineering Design 前期工程设计41 GB GUO BIAO 国标42 GCD Guaranteed Completion Date 保证完成日期43 GG Gauge glass 玻璃液面计44 GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity 气体体积空速45 GPH Gas phase hydrogenation 气相加氢46 GSN Global Supply Network 全球供应网络47 GTG Gas Turbine Generator 燃气涡轮发电机48 GW Gross weight 毛重49 HAZID Hazard Identification Review 危险识别审查50 HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study 危险与可操作性研究51 HBP Highly branched paraffins 高支链烷烃52 HC Hydrocracking 加氢裂化53 HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil 重催化循环油54 HCGO Heavy coker gas oil 重焦化瓦斯油55 HDA hydrodearomatization 加氢脱芳烃56 HDF hydrofinishing 加氢后精制57 HDM hydrodemetallization 加氢脱金属58 HDN hydrodenitrogenation 加氢脱氮59 HDPE High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯60 HO Home Office 总部61 HDS hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫62 HDT hydrotreating 加氢精制，加氢处理63 HGO Heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油64 HR Human Resource 人力资源65 HP High pressure 高压66 HSFO High sulfur fuel oil 高硫燃料油67 HSR Heavy straight run 重直馏油68 HV AC Heating, V entilation and Air Conditioning 采暖通风69 HVGO Heavy vacuum gas oil 减压重瓦斯油70 HVI High viscosity index 高粘度指数71 IBL Inside Battery Limits (Same as ISBL) 界区内72 IBP Initial Boiling Point 初馏点，初沸点73 IEC International Electro-technical Commission 国际电工委员会74 IFA Issued for Approval 用于正式批准75 IFB Issued for Bid 用于招标76 IFC Issued for Construction 用于施工77 IFD Issued for Design 用于设计78 IFH Issued for HAZOP 用于危险与可操作性研究79 ISBL Inside Battery Limits (same as IBL) 界区内80 ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织81 IS&T/IT Information System and Technology (same as IT) 信息系统和技术82 ITB Invitation to Bid 邀标书83 JV Joint Venture 合营者84 KW Kilo-Watt 千瓦85 LAN Local Area Network 局域网86 LC Letter of Credit 信用证87 LCC Life Cycle Cost 寿命周期成本88 LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil 催化裂化轻循环油89 LCGO Light coker gas oil 焦化轻瓦斯油90 LCN Light coker naphtha 焦化轻汽油91 LCO Light cycle oil 轻循环油92 LDE Lead Discipline Engineer 专业负责人93 LDPE Low Density Polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯94 Level 1 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope 项目计划195 Level 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control scope at unit, area, department, contract or discipline level 项目计划296 Level 3 Detailed Schedules, control documents designed to control and report the status of individual deliverables, e.g. documents, requisitions etc. 项目计划397 LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯98 LOI Letter of Intent 意向书99 LP Low Pressure 低气压100 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气101 LS Lump Sum 固定总价102 LS Low sulfur 低硫103 LSD Low sulfur diesel 低硫柴油104 LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil 低硫燃料油105 LSR Light straight run 轻直馏油106 LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key （一揽子价格）总承包107 LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油108 LTFT Low-temperature flow test 低温流动性试验109 LTRS Low-temperature recovery system 低温回收系统110 LV Low Voltage 低（电）压111 LVGO Light vacuum gas oil 轻减压瓦斯油112 LVI Low viscosity index 低粘度指数113 LVN Light virgin naphtha 直馏轻石脑油馏分114 MC Mechanical Completion 机械竣工115 MCR Micro carbon residue 微残炭116 MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol same as EG) 乙二醇117 MHC Mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化118 MPA Multi Project (Purchasing) Agreement 大宗采购协议119 MFA Multi-Facility (Purchase) Agreement 大宗采购协议120 MON Motor octane number 马达法辛烷值121 MP Medium pressure 中压122 MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化123 MR Material Requisition 请购单124 MRP Material Requisition (issued for Purchase) 请购单(用于购买)125 MRQ Material Requisition (issued for Quotation) 请购单(用于报价)126 MRR Material Receiving Report 材料验收单127 MTO Material Take-Off 材料表128 MV Medium V oltage 中（电）压129 MW Mega-Watt 兆瓦130 MW Molecular weight 分子量131 N/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate 不适用的132 N/A Not Available 无133 NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范134 NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association 国家电气制造商协会135 NFPA National Fire Protection Association 全国防火协会136 NGL Natural Gas Liquids 天然气液体137 NP Normal paraffin 正构烷烃138 NPSH Net positive suction head 净吸入头139 NR Non Reimbursable (costs) 非实报实销140 NTP Notice To Proceed 开工通知书141 NTS Not to Scale 不按比例142 OBL Outside Battery Limits ￡®same as OSBL 界区外143 OBS Organization Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构144 OSBL Outside Battery Limits (same as OBL) 界区外145 P3 Primavera Project Planner 项目计划管理146 PAC Polycyclic aromatic compound 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃147 PAG Project Automation Group 项目自动化团队148 PAF Personnel Authorization Form 职员批准表149 P&ID Process and instrumentation Diagram 工艺仪表流程图150 PID Proportional, Integral and Differential 比例、积分加微分（控制）151 PC Personal Computer 个人电脑152 PDA Propane deasphalting 丙烷脱沥青153 PDAO Propane deasphalted oil 丙烷脱沥青油154 PDU Propane deasphalting unit 丙烷脱沥青装置155 PE Project Engineer 项目工程师156 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯157 PEM Project Engineering Manager 项目设计经理158 PET Project Execution Team 项目执行组159 PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图160 PFE Project Field Engineer 项目现场工程师161 PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager 项目现场采购经理162 PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme (same as P&ID) 工艺设计流程图163 PFS Process Flow Scheme (same as PFD-Process Flow Diagram) 工艺流程图164 P/L Packing List 装箱单165 PM Project Manager 项目经理166 PMC Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商167 PMM Project Material Manager 项目材料经理168 PNA Polynuclear aromatics 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃169 PNA Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic 烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃170 PO Procurement Order 采购订单171 POX Partial Oxidation 部分氧化造气172 PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯173 PPM Project Procurement Manager 项目采购经理174 PQP Project Quality Plan 项目质量计划175 PQAM Project Quality Assurance Manager 项目质量保证经理176 PQCM Project Quality Control Manager 项目质量控制经理177 PR Procedure 程序178 PRC People Republic of China 中华人民共和国179 PRS Power recovery system 能量回收系统180 PSA Pressure swing adsorption 变压吸附181 PSM Project Site Manager 项目现场经理182 PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯183 PW Paraffin wax 石蜡184 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证185 QC Quality Control 质量控制186 QM Quality Management 质量管理187 RDS Resid desulfurization 渣油(加氢)脱硫188 RFCC Resid FCC 渣油催化裂化189 RFG Reformulated gasoline 新配方汽油190 RHC Resid hydroconversion 渣油加氢转化191 RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurization 渣油加氢脱硫192 RIS Refinery information system 炼油厂信息系统193 RMP Risk management plan 风险管理计划194 RON Research octane number 研究法辛烷值195 RONC Research octane number clear 不加铅研究法辛烷值196 ROSE Resid oil supercritical extraction 渣油超临界抽提197 SCO Synthetic crude oil 合成原油198 SDW Solvent dewaxing 溶剂脱蜡199 SIGF Site Integration & General Facility 全场一体化和一般设施200 RFSU Ready for Start Up 待开车201 S/C Subcontractor 分包商202 SM Styrene Monomer 苯乙烯单体203 SOR Start of run 运转初期204 SR Semi-regenerative 半再生的205 SR Straight run 直馏206 SRU Sulfur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置207 SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢208 SSOT Single stage once through 一段一次通过加氢裂化209 STG Steam Turbine Generator 蒸汽发电机210 TAN Total acid number 总酸值211 TBD To be Determined 待定212 TBN Total base number 总碱值213 TBS Technical Bid Summary 技术标概要214 T&C'S Terms and Conditions (e.g. of purchase) 术语和条件(用于采购) 215 TCD Target Completion Date 目标完成日期216 TGCU Tail gas cleanup unit 尾气净化装置217 TGTU Tail gas treating unit 尾气处理装置218 TIC Total Installed Cost 总体安装费用219 T&L Traffic and Logistics 交通与后勤管理220 TS Technical Specialist 技术专家221 TSA Technical Services Agreement 技术服务协议222 TF Tank Farm 罐区223 UFD Utility Flow Diagram 公用工程流程图224 ULSD Ultra low sulfur diesel 超低硫柴油225 UK United Kingdom 英国226 UR Unit Rate 单价227 USA United States of America 美利坚合众国228 VDU Vacuum distillation unit 减压蒸馏装置229 VE Value Engineering 价值工程230 VGO Vacuum gas oil 减压瓦斯油231 VI Viscosity index 粘度指数232 VL Vendor List 制造厂表233 VP Vendor Print 厂商资料234 VPMS Vendor Print Management System 厂商资料管理系统235 VPTL Vendor Print Transmittal Letter 厂商资料传送236 VR Vacuum residue 减压渣油237 VRDS Vacuum residue desulfurization 减压渣油加氢脱硫238 VTB Vacuum tower bottoms 减压渣油239 WAN Wide Area Network 广域网240 WHSV Weight hourly space velocity 重时空速241 WPC World Petroleum Congress 世界石油大会242 WT Weight 重量243 WWTS Wastewater treatment system 污水处理系统244 VCM/PVC Vinyl Chloride 氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯245 VIP Value Improvement Practices 价值工程实践246 WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构247 XHVI Extra high viscosity index 超高粘度指数。
化工专业英语翻译全单元
化学工程与工艺专业英语课文翻译Unit 1 Chemical Industry化学工业 .......................................................... Unit 2 Research and Development研究和开发 ....................................... Unit 3 Typical Activities of Chemical Engineers化学工程师的例行工作 . Unit 4 Sources of Chemicals化学资源 ..................................................... Unit 5 Basic Chemicals基本化学品 .......................................................... Unit 6 Chlor-Alkali and Related Processes氯碱及其相关过程................. Unit 7 Ammonia, Nitric Acid and Urea氯、硝酸和尿素 .......................... Unit 8 Petroleum Processing石油加工 .................................................... Unit 9 Polymers 聚合物 ......................................................................... Unit 10 What Is Chemical Engineering?什么是化学工程学 ..................... Unit 11 Chemical and Process Thermodynamics化工热力学................... Unit 12 What do we mean by transport phenomena ?如何定义传递现象Unit 13 Unit Operations in Chemical Engineering化学工程中的单元操作Unit14 Distillation蒸馏............................................................................. Unit 15 Solvent Extraction, Leaching and Adsorption溶剂萃取，浸取和吸附Unit 16 Evaporation, Crystallization and Drying蒸发、结晶和干燥 ........Unit 17 Chemical Reaction Engineering化学反应工程 ............................Unit18 Chemical Engineering Modeling化工建模....................................Unit 19 Introduction to Process Design过程设计简介.............................Unit 20 Material Science and Chemical Engineer材料科学和化学工程 ..Unit 21 Chemical Industry and Environment化学工业与环境.................Unit 1 Chemical Industry化学工业1．化学工业的起源尽管化学品的使用可以追溯到古代文明时代，我们所谓的现代化学工业的发展却是非常近代（才开始的）。
石油化工专业英语词汇
refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;中间；中点midar 近程移动目标显示雷达MIDAS 导弹防御警报系统midchannel buoy 航道中央浮标midchannel 河流中部middle diagenesis 中期成岩作用middle distillate 中间馏分middle fan 海底扇中扇middle ground buoy 中沙浮标middle ground 潮间浅滩middle intertidal zone 中潮间带middle latitude 中纬度middle layer 中间层middle limb 中翼middle line bulkhead 中线舱壁middle line keelson 中线内龙骨middle man 经纪人middle management level 中层管理水平middle management 中级管理；中层管理middle part cut and weight method 中段切断称重法middle point 中点middle pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化middle sample 中间样品middle shoreface 中临滨middle square method 平方取中法middle term 中项middle water 层间水middle 中央；中间的；中等的；中项middle-fan channel 中扇水道middle-gray range 灰色范围middling 中等的；中矿；中级品midfan 中部洪积扇midget 小型Midland Bank 米兰银行midland 陆中的midline 中线midlittoral 潮间的MIDM 骨架识别M值MIDN 骨架识别N值midnight ethyl 车用凝析油或天然汽油midnight 午夜；漆黑midocean 海洋中央midoceanic rift 洋中裂谷midoceanic rise crest 洋中隆起顶部midoceanic 大洋中央的midpercent curve 中百分曲线midpoint of pay zone 油层中部深度midpoint weighting 中点权midpoint 中点midrange 中列数midsection 中间截面midship coefficient 舯剖面系数midship shaft 船的中轴midship 船中央；舯midst 正中midtrough 地堑中部midway 中途；在中途midwinter shutdown 隆冬停输Mie scatter 米氏散射MIEP 多用途集成电子信息处理机Miesch Q-mode factor analysis 米舍Q型因子分析MIFL 国际频率总表MIG 多级互连式信号发生器MIG 金属极惰性气体保护might 可能；可以；能力；势力migma pluton 混浆深成岩migmatite 混合岩migmatitic gneiss 混合片麻岩migmatization 混合岩化migrans 迁移动物migrate 迁移migrated depth section 偏移深度剖面migrated line 偏移测线migrated time map 偏移时间图migrated time section 偏移校正的时间剖面migrating contour map 偏移等值线图migrating fish 回游性鱼migration agent 运移动力migration algorithm 偏移算法migration aperture 偏移孔径migration area 运移范围migration before stack 叠前偏移migration circle 运移范围migration distance 远移距离migration mechanism 运移机理migration noise 偏移噪声migration of oil 石油的运移migration operator 偏移算子migration parameter 偏移参数migration path 运移途径migration pathway 运移通道migration program 偏移程序migration rate 运移速率migration ratio 运移比migration reconstruction 偏移重建migration resistance 抗渗移性migration stack 偏移叠加migration stain 渗移斑migration velocity 偏移速度；运移速度migration 运移migrational mode 运移模式migratory community 迁移群落migratory concentration 运移富集migratory direction 运移方向migratory group 迁移群migratory laborer 流动工人migratory oil 运移的石油migratory siliceous fine 流动硅质细砂migratory 移动的miharaite 英苏玄武岩mihr 英里小时mijakite 锰辉玄武岩mike =microphonemikenite 橄白玄武岩mikheevite 水钾钙矾MIL Specifications 美国军用规格mil 密耳；毫升；密位mil-foot 密耳-英尺mil-graduated 密位分度mil. 百万mil. 毫弧度mil. 毫升mil. 军用的mil. 英里数；里程milage =mileagemilar =mylarmilcomsat 军用通信卫星mild acid 弱酸mild base 弱碱mild carbon steel 低碳钢mild clay 亚粘土mild crooked hole 轻度弯曲井眼mild humus 温性腐殖质mild hydrocracking process 缓和加氢裂化过程mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化mild steel electrode 低碳钢焊条mild steel 软钢mild type EP gear lubricant 中等苛刻条件极压轮润滑剂mildew inhibitor 防霉剂mildew 霉mildew-retarding agent 抑霉剂mildewcide 防霉剂mildewproof agent 防霉剂mildly oil-wet 中等油湿的mildness 温柔；适度；低碳mile 英里mileage 英里数；按英里计算的运费milepost 里程标miles per hour 英里小时milestone 里程碑；重大事件milestoning 测量打桩milieu 环境miliolid-coral-caprinid packstone 粟孔虫-珊瑚-羚角蛤泥粒灰岩miliolite 小粟虫灰岩milit. 军用的military combat diving 军事攻击性潜水military computer 军用计算机military 军用的militia 民兵milk coagulant 凝乳剂milk of lime 石灰乳milk suger 乳糖milk 乳；子同位素；榨milker 电池充电用低压直流电机；子同位素发生器milkiness 乳状Milky Way 银河milky white suspension 乳白色悬浮物milky 乳状的mill end 由加工厂装好接筛的一端mill guide 套铣引鞋mill scale 轧制氧化皮mill shoe 铣鞋mill test 工厂试验mill type nut 铣刀型螺帽mill type shoe 铣鞋mill 磨铣MILL 微电阻率-感应-侧向测井mill-coated pipe 制管厂已涂层的管子mill-cut casing 铣割套管mill-cut slot 铣切割缝mill-primed 工厂上底漆的mill. 百万millable 可铣除的millboard 厚纸板；麻丝板milled screw 滚花头螺钉milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头milled window in casing 套管磨出孔Miller index 密勒指数miller 铣床；铣工Miller's indices 密勒指数Miller's notation 密勒记法millerite 针镍矿millesimal 千分之一millet-seed sand 小米粒砂milli- 毫milliammeter 毫安表milliamp 毫安milliampere 毫安milliard 十亿milliatom 毫克原子millibar 毫巴millibarn 毫靶millicron =millimicronmillicurie 毫居里millicycle 毫周millidarcy 毫达西milliequivalent 毫克当量millier 公吨millifarad 毫法milligal 毫伽milligauss 毫高斯milligram radium equivalent 毫克镭当量milligram 毫克milligramequivalent 毫克当量milligramme =milligrammillihenry 毫亨millihertz 毫赫millilambert 毫朗milliliter 毫升millimeter wave 毫米波millimeter 毫米millimetre =millimetermillimetre-sized 毫米级的millimetric 毫米的millimho 毫姆欧millimicro- 毫-farad 毫微法millimicromicroammeter 毫微微安计millimicron 毫微米millimicrosecond 毫微秒milling bit 铣磨钻头milling cutter 铣刀milling jack 螺旋千斤顶milling machine 铣床milling operation 磨铣作业milling shoe 铣鞋milling teeth 铣齿milling tool 铣具milling up 磨碎milling 磨铣millinile 反应性单位millinormal 毫规的millioersted 毫奥milliohm 毫欧milliohmmeter 毫欧计million floating point operation 百万次浮点运算million 百万；无数million-electron-volt 兆电子伏特millionth 百万分之一milliphot 毫辐透millipore filter 微孔滤器millipore plastic membrane filter 微孔塑料膜过滤器millirad 毫拉德milliradian 毫弧度milliroentgen 毫伦琴millisecond furnace 毫秒炉millisecond 毫秒millisite 水磷铝碱石millivolt 毫伏millivoltammeter 毫伏安计millivoltmeter 毫伏计millivoltpneumatic transducer 毫伏-气压变送器milliwatt 毫瓦millman 轧钢工人；选矿工人millmen millman的复数millrun 未分等级的；未经检验的mills error 千分误差millstone 磨石millwork 工厂机器millwright 装配工milrule 密位量角器milscale 千分尺MIMD 多指令多数据mimeograph 滚筒油印机；复印机；油印品mimetic 模拟的mimetism 拟态mimic board 模拟仪表板mimic channel 模拟电路mimic 拟态的mimicry 拟态mimosite 钛铁粒玄岩min-collapse pressure 最小挤毁压力min-effective hole diameter 最小有效井眼直径min. 分min. 较小的；小侧min. 矿物min. 量滴min. 最小mindfulness 留心mine manager 矿长mine surveying 矿山测量mine 矿mineable oil sand development 油砂矿坑开发法minelaying 布雷miner 矿工；联合采矿机Miner's rule 密纳法则mineragraphy 矿相学mineral acid 无机酸mineral anthraxolite 天然碳沥青mineral assemblage 矿物组合mineral association 矿物组合；共生矿物mineral caoutchouc 弹性沥青mineral cement 矿物胶结mineral cementing agent 矿物胶结剂mineral chameleon 高锰酸钾mineral chemistry 矿物化学mineral coal 丝煤mineral composition 矿物成分mineral compound 无机化合物mineral cotton 矿渣棉mineral deed 矿藏权益转让契约mineral density 矿物密度mineral deposit 矿床mineral earthoil 石油mineral ether 石油醚mineral exploration 矿产勘探mineral facies 矿物相mineral fat 地蜡mineral fuel 矿物燃料mineral graisse 软沥青mineral hydration 矿物水合作用mineral identification 矿物鉴别mineral interest 矿产权益mineral logging 矿物测井mineral metabolism 无机代谢作用mineral oil 矿物油mineral pair 矿物对mineral paragenesis 矿物共生mineral pitch 地沥青mineral prospecting 探矿mineral resources 矿产资源mineral right 采矿权mineral seal oil 重质灯油mineral sequence 矿物共生次序mineral servitude 矿役权mineral spirit 石油溶剂油mineral surface 矿物表面mineral tar 软沥青mineral wax 地蜡mineral wealth 矿物资源mineral wettability 矿物润湿性mineral wool blanket 矿渣棉毡mineral wool 玻璃棉；矿渣棉mineral 矿物；无机的mineral-filled plastics 矿物填充塑料mineralization coefficient 矿化系数mineralization 矿化作用mineralized water 矿化水mineralized 矿化的mineralizer 造矿元素；矿化因素；矿化剂mineralizing fault 成矿断层mineralogical analysis 矿物分析mineralogical composition 矿物成分mineralogical 矿物学的mineralogist 矿物学家mineralography =mineragraphymineralogy 矿物学mineraloid 类矿物minerals 矿产Minerisporites 米氏大孢属minerocoenology 矿物共生学mineshaft 井筒minette 云煌岩minettefels 隐云煌岩mingling 混合mini responder 小型答应器mini 缩图mini- 缩mini-cable 小型电缆mini-floppy disk 小软盘mini-frac 测试压裂mini-panel 小型控制盘mini-permeameter 小型渗透率仪mini-plant 中间工厂mini-semi 浅海半潜式钻井平台mini-test injection 小型注水试验mini-tree 小型采油树mini-workship 袖珍车间miniature check valve 微型止回阀miniature component 超小型元件miniature filter cake 细微的滤饼miniature geophone 微型检波器miniature hydrophone 微型海上检波器miniature in situ chemical factory 小型地下化学剂工厂miniature whipstock theory 小型斜向器理论miniature 缩影miniaturization 小型化minibus 小型旅行车minicab 微型出租汽车minicam 小型照相机minicomputer 小型计算机minification 缩小miniflexichoc 小型板式挤压震源minifocused log 微聚焦测井minifrac calibration treatment 小型标定压裂miniliform 念珠状的minilog electrode arrangement 微电极测井电极系minilog instrument 微电极测井仪器minilog pad 微电极测井极板minilog 微电极测井minilog-caliper 微电极测井minim 量滴；微小物；最小的minima minimum的复数minimal access program 最快存取程序minimal curve 极小曲线minimal cut 最小割截minimal detectable activity 最低检出放射性强度minimal latency routine 最快存取程序minimal path 最短路线minimal sandwich 最小多层结构minimal spanning tree 最小生成树minimal 极小minimal-cost network-flow problem 最小成本网络流程问题minimal-latency coding 最快存取编码minimality 最小minimally damaging fluid 低污染液minimax approximation 极值逼近minimax criteria 极小极大准则minimax estimator 极小极大估计量minimax regret criterion 极小极大后悔准则minimax solution 极小极大解minimax strategy 极小化极大策略minimax test 极小极大检验minimax theorem 极小化极大定理minimax 极大极小minimeter 指针测微计；千分比较仪minimin risk function value criterion 最小最小风险函数值准则minimization of cost 成本最低化minimization process 求极小的方法minimization 极小化minimize 缩到最小minimizing chart 缩图minimodel 小模型minimum access programming 最快存取程序设计minimum access routine 最快存取程序minimum access 最快存取minimum allowable propped height 最小允许支撑裂缝高度minimum average latency 最小平均等待时间minimum charge 最低收费额；最低费用minimum closed-in pressure 最小关井压力minimum commitment time 最短承约期限minimum cost approach 最小费用法minimum cost function 最小成本函数minimum cost rule 最小成本法则minimum delay 最小延迟minimum detectable amount 最小检测量minimum detectable concentration 最小检测浓度minimum detectable quantity 最小检测量minimum duration 最小持续时间minimum economic rate 最低经济产量minimum effective dose 最小有效剂量minimum entropy deconvolution 最小熵反褶积minimum entropy 最小熵minimum exploration work program 最低限度勘探工作量minimum fetch 最小风区minimum field damage 最小野外破坏minimum flow 最小流量minimum fluidization velocity 最小流态化速度minimum freight 最低运费minimum inhibition concentration 最小抑制浓度minimum lag 最小滞后minimum lethal dose 最低致死剂量minimum maintenance standard 最低维修标准minimum meter capacity 仪表最小容量minimum norm 最小范数minimum output 最低产量minimum overall probability 最小综合概率minimum phase filter 最小相位滤波器minimum phase inverse filter 最小相位反滤波器minimum phase operator 最小相位算子minimum phase shift 最小相移minimum phase wavelet 最小相位子波minimum phase 最小相位minimum premium 最低保险费minimum protective potential 最小保护电位minimum quantity per order 最低订购量minimum redundance code 最少冗余码minimum reference price 最低参考价minimum relative entropy 最小相对熵minimum residual method 最小剩余法minimum resolution 最小分辨限minimum sampling frequency 最小采样频率minimum shut-in period 最短关井时间minimum slope 最小斜率minimum solution 极小解minimum stacking velocity 最小叠加速度minimum time path 最小时程minimum total potential energy principle 最小势能法原理minimum value 最小值minimum variance deconvolution 最小方差反褶积minimum variance 最小方差minimum wall 下限minimum water saturation 最低含水饱和度minimum wellhead price 最低井口价minimum width 短径minimum yield 屈服极限minimum 最小minimum-access coding 最快存取编码minimum-curvature method 最小曲率法minimum-phase spectrum 最小相位谱minimum-weight frame 最轻框架mining engineer 采矿工程师mining geophysics 探矿地球物理学mining industry 采矿工业mining logging 矿业测井mining machinery 采矿机械mining royalty 矿区使用费mining 采矿；矿业minipad 小垫片miniperipheral 小型外围设备miniphyric 微斑晶的miniplanomural 小平壁的minisat system 最低饱和系统miniseis 微型检波器minispread 小排列minister without portfolio 无任所部长minister 部长ministerial standard 部颁标准ministreamer 小型拖缆Ministry of Energy 能源部Ministry of Foreign Economic Relation and Trade 对外经济贸易部Ministry of Petroleum Industry 石油工业部ministry 部；内阁minisub 小型潜水艇minitest 小型试验minitrack system 干涉仪卫星跟踪系统minitransistor 小型晶体管minitron 小型中子管Minitry of Geology and Mineral Resources 地质矿产部minituner 小型调谐器minitype 微型minium 铅丹；朱色minivalence 最低化合价miniwatt 小功率minnesotaite 铁滑石Minodiexodina 通道NFDA3属Minojapanella 日本美浓NFDA3属minophyric 细斑晶的minor adjustment 小调整minor axis 短轴minor bend 微弯波导minor betterment 局部改善minor clock 小时钟minor component 副成分minor crumple 次级褶皱minor cycle 短周期minor details 细节minor determinant 子行列式minor diagonal 次对角线minor diameter of thread 螺纹内径minor diameter 小直径minor element 微量元素minor fault 小断层minor fold 小褶皱minor function 下函数minor increment 最小距离minor lobe 副瓣minor loop 小磁滞回线minor metal 次要金属；稀有金属minor of a determinant 子行列式minor overhaul 小修minor partial fold 小型局部褶皱minor production 低产minor repair 小修minor semi-axis 短半轴minor showing 次要油气显示minor structure 小型构造minor 较小的；次要的；子式minorant 弱函数minority interest 少数股权minority share holding 少数股权minority shareholders 少数股东minority 少数minovar 低膨胀镍金铸铁mint 制造所；崭新的Mintrop wave 敏车普波minuend 被减数minus angle 俯角minus declination 负赤纬minus deviation 负偏差minus material 次品minus phase 反相minus sight 前视minus sign 负号minus tolerance 负公差minus 负号minus-cement porosity 无胶结孔隙性minute adjustment 精密调节minute crack 细裂缝minute fissure 微小裂隙minute friction 毛细摩擦minute opening 微小开口minute pore space 微小孔隙空间minute quantity 极少量minute 分；片刻；微细的minute-mark 分标minute-pressure 微压minuteness 微小；精密minutes per foot 分英尺minutes 会议记录minutes-per-metre 分米minutia 细节；细目minutiae minutia的复数MINV 微梯度测井minverite 钠长角闪辉绿岩Minylitha 小石Mio-Oligocene age 中新-渐新世时期Miocene epoch 中新世Miocene Period 中新世Miocene series 中新统Miocene 中新世miocrystalline 半晶质miogeanticlinal 冒地背斜的miogeo anticlinal ridge 冒地背斜脊miogeo anticline 冒地背斜miogeoclinal basin 冒地斜棱柱体盆地miogeoclinal prism 冒地斜棱柱体miogeoclinal 冒地斜的miogeocline 冒地斜miogeosynclinal facies 冒地槽相miogeosynclinal 冒地槽的miogeosyncline 冒地槽miohaline 中等咸度的Miohippus 中新马属miomagmatic zone 冒地槽岩浆带miospore 中孢子MIP 磁激发极化法MIPE 磁感应等离子体发动机MIPE 积木式信息处理设备MIPG 主盘指数脉冲发生器MIPS 百万条指令秒MIR 材料检查报告MIR 存储信息寄存器mirabilite 芒硝miracle 奇迹mirage 海市蜃楼miran 米兰系统mire 泥沼miriness 泥泞Mirisporites 钉环孢属mirror effect 镜象效应mirror face 镜面mirror finish 镜面光洁度mirror finished surface 镜面加工面mirror galvanometer 反射电流计mirror image of surface 地面镜象mirror image 镜象mirror point 镜面点mirror polish 镜面抛光mirror ratio 反射系数mirror reflectivity 镜面反射率mirror stone 白云母mirror surface 镜面mirror well 镜象井mirror 镜；反射；反映mirror-image point 镜象点mirror-like interface 镜状界面mirsaanite 密弹沥青MIS 管理信息系统MIS 金属-绝缘体-半导体mis- 错mis-classification 错误分类mis-tie 闭合差misadjustment 误调misadministration 管理失当misalignment union 非直线活动接头misalignment 不对准；不重合misalliance 不适当的结合misapplication 误用misapprehension 误解misappropriation 侵吞MISC 各种各样的；杂项的miscalculation 算错；失算；误算miscalibration 刻度错误miscarriage 失败；误投miscellanea 杂集miscellaneous gas 混合气体miscellaneous investigations 综合研究miscellaneous lithic sandstone 混合岩屑砂岩miscellaneous seal 混杂封闭层miscellaneous 各种各样的miscellany 混和物；杂物；杂集misch 稀土金属混合物mischance 不幸；障碍mischcrystal 固溶体mischief 损害mischievous 有害的mischmetal 稀土金属混合物miscibility pressure 互溶压力miscibility 混溶能力miscible bank 混溶带miscible displacement 混相驱油miscible drive 混相驱动miscible flooding 混相驱动miscible flow model 混相流动模型miscible fluid 混溶液miscible front 混相前缘miscible gas injection 注混相气miscible mobility ratio 混相流度比miscible phase injection 混相驱动miscible phase recovery 混相驱采油miscible plug process 混相段塞驱动miscible solution 混相溶液miscible solvent 混相溶剂miscible transition zone 混相过渡带miscible type waterflooding 混相型注水驱油miscible zone 混相带miscible 能混溶的miscible-phase displacement 混相驱油miscible-slug flooding 混相段塞驱油misclosure 非封闭性Misco metal 镍铬铁耐蚀合金misconduct 办错misconnection 误接misconstruction 误解；曲解misconvergence 失聚；失收敛miscorrelation 错对比miscount 计算错误misdirected completion practice 错误指导的完井作业misdirected hole 方向不对的定向井mise-a-la-masse method 充电法Misellina 米斯NFDA3属misenite 纤重钾矾MISER 模块迭代静校正计算程序miser 凿井机；钻探机；管形提泥钻头misering 钻探misfeasance 违法misfire detonation 拒爆misfire 射不出misfit 不相称；不吻合；配错misfocusing 散焦misfortune 不幸；灾难misguidance 错误引导mishap 意外事故mishmash 混杂物misinformation 误传；错误消息misinterpret 误解释misinterpretation 误解释misleading 使人误解的mismanagement 办错；错误管理mismatch attenuation 失配衰减mismatch 不合缝mismatched line 不拟合曲线mismeasurement 测量不准misnomer 误称misoperation 操作失误misorientation 取向错误mispickel 毒砂misplacement 错位misprint 印错；印刷错误misquotation 引用错误；误引的文字misregistration 配准不良misrepresentation 表达不当misrouting 错误指向misrun 浇不足；滞流；残锭miss cut fibre 漏切纤维miss 不着火；失去missdistance 脱靶距离misshape 畸形missile 导弹；发射物；可发射的missile-site 导弹发射井missileer 导弹专家missilery 导弹missing value 漏测值mission life 工作寿命mission network 任务网络法mission simulator 任务模拟器mission system 特设系统mission 任务；代表团Mississippian 密西西比纪missive 公文；信件Missouri 密苏里阶missourite 白榴橄辉岩mist collector 除雾器mist drilling 一种空气钻井mist eliminator 除雾器mist extractor 脱湿器mist flow 雾状流mist lubrication 喷雾润滑mist separator 湿气分离器mist spray damping machine 喷雾给湿机mist spray 喷雾mist 雾mistake 错误；过失mistermination 终接失配；失谐mistiming 时间差mistiness 有雾；模糊mistrip 误解扣；误跳闸mistrust 不信任mistuning 失谐misuse 误用MIT 麻省理工学院miter fillet weld 角焊miter 斜接；斜接规；斜角缝mitigate 缓和mitigation method 缓蚀法mitigation 缓和mitigative 缓和性的；缓和剂mitigator 缓和剂mitis metal 可锻铁铸件mitis 可锻铁Mitosia 米托颗石mitre elbow 虾米腰弯头mitre fillet weld 角焊mitre joint 斜接头mitre wheel 等径伞齿轮mitre =mitermitre-fold 斜接褶皱mitring machine 斜锯机mitron 电压控制调谐磁控管Mitsubishi Bank 三菱银行Mitsui Bank 三井银行MIVT 自动检测速度分析mix gate 或门mix up 混合mix 混合mixed account 混合帐户mixed asphaltic base oil 混合沥青基石油mixed base crude 混合基原油mixed base grease 混合皂基润滑酯mixed base oil 混合基石油mixed boundary-type reservoir 混合边界型油藏mixed casing string 组合套管柱mixed chromatogram 混合色谱mixed column 混合柱mixed congruence method 混合同余法mixed container 混合集装箱mixed contamination plug 混油段mixed economy 混合经济mixed facies 混合相mixed feeding 混合进料mixed fertilizer 混合肥料mixed fibre 混纺纤维mixed finite element method 混合有限元方法mixed flat 混合坪mixed forest 混交林mixed fraction 带分数mixed gas arc welding 混合气体保护电弧焊mixed initial value 混合初值mixed layer clay 混合层粘土mixed loan 混合贷款mixed normal distribution 混合正态分布mixed number 带分数mixed offlap facies 混合退覆相mixed oil drilling rig 复合式石油钻井钻机mixed phase hydrocarbon 多相烃mixed phase wavelet 混合相位子波mixed rock 混合岩mixed solvent 混合溶剂mixed spectrum 混合谱mixed stone conglomerate 复屑砾岩mixed strategy 混合策略mixed subtropical rain forest 亚热带混交雨林mixed sweep 混合扫描mixed water injection 合注mixed water 混合水mixed wettability waterflood 混合润湿性水驱mixed xylenes 混合二甲苯mixed 混合的mixed-flow pump 混流泵mixed-functional oxidase 多功能氧化酶mixed-gas diving 混合气潜水mixed-integer problem 混合整数问题mixed-lattice clay mineral 混合晶格粘土矿物mixed-load channel-fill sand 混合负荷河床砂mixed-media filter 混合介质过滤器mixed-phase 混合相位mixed-solvent extraction 混合溶剂抽提mixer cone 搅拌漏斗mixer 混合器mixer-settler extractor 混合沉降式抽提器mixing arm 混合器桨叶mixing column 混合柱mixing constant 混合系数mixing drum 混合罐mixing hopper 混台漏斗mixing machinery 拌合机械mixing memory 混合存储器mixing phase 混波相位mixing pit 混合池mixing pump 混合泵mixing ratio 混合比mixing sand tank 混砂罐mixing tank 混合罐mixing 混合；混频；混炼Mixoconus 混锥牙形石属mixolimnion 混合层mixt 混合物mixtinite 混合体；类脂体mixtite 混杂沉积岩mixton 混杂沉积物mixtum 混杂沉积物mixture model 混合模型mixture normalization 混合归一化mixture permeability 混合物渗透率mixture ratio 混合比率mixture velocity 混合物流速mixture 混合物mizzonite 中柱石Mk 标记；型号；牌号Mk 附加器Mk 扩音器mkg 米-千克MKS system 米-千克-秒单位制MKS system 米-千克-秒制MKSA system 米-千克-秒-安培单位制ML programmer 机器语言程序设计员ML sequence test ML系列试验ML 补偿储备排水量的固体压载mL 毫朗ml 毫升ML 界线ML 金属衬里的ML 微电极测井MLC 半致死浓度MLD 最大似然反褶积MLD 最低致死剂量mld. 模制的MLFFANN 多层前馈人工神经网络MLL 微侧向测井MLS 泥浆悬挂系统MLS 微波着陆系统MLSS 混合液悬浮固体颗粒mlt 匝的平均长度MLW 平均低潮面MM CAP 存储电容MM CAP 镀金属云母电容mm Hg 毫米汞柱MM scale 修订默加利地震裂度表MM sequence test MM系列试验MM 百万mm 毫米mM 毫摩尔mm 人-月MM 兆兆MMB 百万桶MMbbl 百万桶MMBO 百万桶油mmbtu 百万英热单位MMC 手动控制器MMCF 百万立方英尺MMCFD 百万英尺3日MMCFGD 百万立方英尺天然气日MMD 磁性记号探测器mmf 磁动势mmf 微微法MMH mud 正电胶泥浆MMH 混合金属氧化物泥浆mmho 毫姆欧MMIJ 日本矿业和冶金学会MMLHC 层状混合金属氢氧化物MMP 最低混相压力MMscf 百万标准立方英尺MMSCFD 百万标准立方英尺日MMSTB 百万储罐桶数MMstbo 百万储罐桶油MN 磁北Mn 平均潮差mnemonic code 助记码mnemonic operation code 助记操作码mnemonic symbol 助记符号mnemonic 助记的mnemonics 助记术；寄存mnemotron 多阴极辉光管mnm. 极小值MNOR 微电位电极mo 分子轨道mo 矩MO 矿物油mo 每月mo 模制的MO 人工操作的mo 月MO 主控振荡器moat 深沟；槽MOBIDAS 移动式数据采集系统Mobidic 移动式数字计算机Mobil Corp. 美孚公司Mobil Oil Corp. 美孚石油公司mobile belt conveyor 移动式皮带运输机mobile belt 活动带mobile block 动滑车mobile clay 运移型粘土mobile digital computer 移动式数字计算机mobile drilling rig 可移式钻机mobile drilling unit 可移式钻井装置mobile equilibrium 动态平衡mobile gas saturation 可动气饱和度mobile geoanticline 活动地背斜mobile geosynclinal belt 活动地槽带mobile geosynclinal trough 活动地槽式凹陷mobile home 移动式住房mobile jib crane 移动式悬臂起重机mobile liquid 流性液体mobile lithosphere plate 活动岩石圈板块mobile load 动载mobile moving fault 活动断层mobile offshore rig 可移式海洋钻机mobile oil saturation 可动油饱和度mobile oil 可动油；机油mobile operation 流动作业mobile operational process 流动作业mobile phase 流动相mobile phone 移动式电话mobile pipe prover 车装体积管mobile production platform 可移式采油平台mobile receiver 移动式接收机mobile repair shop 修理车mobile rig 轻便钻机mobile rim 不稳定边缘mobile source 流动源mobile station 移动台mobile template platform 可移垫板式平台mobile transceiver 移动式无线电收发两用机mobile type hoist 移动式起重机mobile water saturation 可动水饱和度mobile X-ray unit 便携式X光机mobile 运动的mobilistic approach 活动论观点mobility buffer 流度缓冲液mobility coefficient 流度系数mobility contrast 流度差mobility control agent 流度控制剂mobility ratio 流度比mobility 流度mobility-thickness product 流动系数mobilization charge 动员费mobilization dynamic 流动动力mobilization force 流动力mobilization 动员；流动作用mobiloil 机油mobilometer 淌度计MOCAM 流动检查与维修mock tool joint 假钻杆接头mock 模拟的；假的mockingbird singing 缺油摩擦尖叫声mockup 样本MOD 调制器MOD 模数；比MOD 微波振荡二极管MOD 型MOD 修改MOD 修改者；改良剂modacrylic fiber 改良丙烯酸纤维modacrylic fibre 变性聚丙烯腈纤维modacrylic self-extinguishing fibre 变性聚丙烯腈自熄纤维modal analysis 模态分析；众数分析modal approach 特征类型分解法modal class 模态组modal composition 最常见的成分modal cycle 典型旋回modal length 主体长度modal matrix 模态矩阵modal staple length 纤维主体长度modal transformation 模态变换modal 模态的；最常见的modality 形态mode chart 模式图mode conversion 波型转换mode crossing 波型交叉mode index 众数指数mode of deposition 沉积条件mode of motion 运动方式mode of occurence 埋藏条件mode of oscillation 振荡模式mode of payment 支付方式mode of transport 搬运条件mode transducer 模变换器mode 方式model bank 模型库model breakwater 模型防波堤model change 产品变化model clause 标准条款model compound 典型化合物model contract 标准合同model crystal 模型晶体model curve 模型曲线model description 模型描述model equation 模型方程model error 模型误差model experiment 模型试验model filament 模型丝；型号丝model flow test 流动模型试验model formulation 模型组成model investigation 模型研究model machine 样机model number 型号model parameter 模型参数model pipeline test rig 模拟管线试验装置model plant corrosion test 模型腐蚀试验model prediction 模型预测model scale 模型比例尺model seismogram 模型地震记录model seismology 模型地震学model select program 模型选择程序model set 模型model similarity 模型相似律model test 模型试验model theory 模型理论model trace 模型道model wellbore 井筒模型model 模型；样品model-fitting technique 模型拟合技术modeled bow 依照模型造的船头modeling algorithm 模拟算法modeling effort 模拟研究modeling theory 模拟理论modeling 模拟modelling bar 比例杆modelling light 立体感光灯modelling =modelingmodem 调制解调器moder 脉冲编码装置moderate belt 温带moderate breeze 和风moderate climate 温和气候moderate deposit 半深海沉积moderate deviation 缓慢偏斜moderate dip 缓倾斜moderate gale 疾风moderate gravel concentration 中等砾石含量moderate invasion 中等侵入moderate management 适度管理moderate maturity 中等成熟度moderate offset 适度的炮检距moderate oxidation 中度氧化moderate rainfall 适度降雨量moderate scoring 中度粘着撕伤moderate sea doposit 半深海沉积moderate sorted 中等分选的moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型moderate water drive 中等强度水驱moderate working system 正常工作制度moderate 适中的moderate-energy 中能moderate-enerygy coast 中能海岸moderate-length 中等长度moderately viscous 中等粘度的moderateness 温和；适度moderating effect 慢化效应moderating power 慢化能力moderation length 慢化长度moderation 减速moderator 缓凝剂modern auditing 现代审计modern control theory 现代控制理论modern ground 近代沉积modern orogenic zone 现代造山带modern perforating practice 现代射孔技术modern system theory 现代系统理论modern times 现代modern well test interpretation method 现代试井解释方法modern 现代的modernism 现代式modernity 现代性；新式modernization 现代化modernize 现代化modes of payments 支付方式modest capacity memory 小容量存储器modesty 谨慎；节制；谦虚modi modus的复数modicum 少量modifiability 可缓和性；可修改性modification kit 改型工具modification of injection pattern 注水井网调整modification of order 指令修改modification 修改modified acetate 变性醋酯纤维modified acryl fibre 变性聚丙烯腈纤维modified Bessel function 修正贝塞尔函数modified bitumen 改性沥青modified borderline road octane number 修正边界法道路辛烷值modified Bouguer anomaly 修正布格异常modified branched polyethylene 变性支链聚乙烯modified cement 改性水泥modified complement 变形补码modified continuous filament 变形长丝modified cross-section fibre 异形截面纤维modified crossover sub 改进型转换接头modified cube 人工方块modified fibre 变性纤维modified flow rate 修正流量modified glycol ether 改性乙二醇醚modified guar 改性瓜尔胶modified gun 改进型射孔器modified index 修正指数modified isochronal test 等时间歇试井modified line 变线modified oil type rust preventive 改良油型防锈剂modified page zero addressing 零页寻址modified placement method 改进的充填方法modified production time 修正的生产时间modified resin 改性树脂modified steamflood 改进的蒸汽驱modified Stiles method 修正的斯泰尔斯法modified value 修正值modifier register 变址寄存器modifier 改性剂modify 更改modifying of order 指令修改modility 模态moding 模变；振荡范围变动modlibovite 云橄黄煌岩Modlich method 切断纤维端溶胀法MODP 可移式海洋钻井平台MODR 可移式海洋钻井装置MODU 可移式海洋钻井装置modulability 调制能力modular algebra 模数代数modular approach 模块化方法modular configuration 模块结构modular construction 模块化施工modular design 模块化设计modular function 模函数modular method 模式化方法modular network 模块化网络modular program 模块程序。
化学工程与工艺专业英语
Commodity chemicals日用化学品specialty chemicals专用化学品fine chemicals精细化学品raw material原料sodium chloride氯化钠unit operation单元操作flow sheet工艺流程图chemical processes化学工艺size reduction粉碎RD研究开发nanotechnology纳米技术micro reaction微量反应end of pipe treatment末端处理macromolecule大分子bio engineering生物工程pharmaceuticals制药lab on a chip芯片实验室chlor alkali氯碱end product终端品sulfur Dioxide二氧化硫sodium carbonate碳酸钠soda ash 苏达灰diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸氢二铵dyestuff染料silicon tetrafluoride四氧化硅petroleum refining石油炼制coal gasification煤气化alkylation烷基化solvent extraction 溶剂萃取catalytic hydrocracking催化加氢裂解butylene丁烯BTX苯甲苯二甲苯modern refinery现代炼油厂Feedstock原料hydrocarbon碳氢paraffin石蜡fused benzene ring酬和苯环carboxylic acid ester羧酸脂catalyst deacitivation催化剂失活acetylene乙炔pyridine吡啶natural gas天然气Liquefied petroleum gas(LPG)液化石油气straight rungasoline 直馏汽油coexisting zone 共存区dumped packing 乱堆填料ordered packing规整填料rectifhing section经六段stripping sectiong提馏段flash drunt闪蒸段equilibrium stage平衡级batch distillation间歇精馏acetic acid 醋酸dimethylformamide二甲基甲酰胺mixer settler混合沉降器sieveplate筛板water immiscible水不溶mechanical agitation机械搅拌molecular sieves分子筛ion exchange离子交换activeted carbon活性炭single effect evaporator单板蒸发器multiple effectevaporaion多效蒸发器force circulation强制循环condenser冷凝器reboiler再沸器conserve energy能量守恒Reflux pump回流泵reversible process可逆过程dynamic equilibrium 动力学平衡entropy熵In bulk 大剂量汉翻英氢氧化钠Sodium hydroxide 硫酸Sulfuric acid 有机合成Organic synthesis 表面活性剂surfactant离子交换Ion exchange热传递Heat transfer工艺流程图Process flow diagram副产物by-products盐酸Hydrochloric acid无机化学品Inorganic chemicals硝酸Nitric acid氢氧化钙Calcium hydroxide磷酸phosphate 硅胶Silica gel煤气厂gasworks水处理Water treatment石油化学品Petroleum chemical原油Crude oil精馏distillation沸点Boiling point催化重整Catalytic reforming异构化isomerization生物柴油biodiesel 燃油fuel环烷烃cycloparaffin 甲烷methane丙烷propane 乙烯ethylene树脂Resin五元环Five member ring苯benzene杂原子化合物Heteroatom compound相态Phase state气相gas phase液相liquid phase相对挥发度Relative volatility流速flow rate冷凝器condenser多组分混合物Multicomponent mixture回流比reflux ratio萃取器extractor结晶crystallization吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption溶质solute溶解性solubility沉淀precipitation1．We define industrial chemistry as the branch of chemistry which applies physical chemical procedures towards the transformation of natural raw materials and their derivatives to products that are of benefit to humanity. 我们定义的工业化学是化学的一个分支，应用物理化学程序对改造天然原材料及其衍生物产品，造福人类。
石油化工专业英语单词
GlossaryAabsolute permeability 绝对渗透率acentric factor 偏心因子acidic minerals 酸性矿物acidizing fluid formulation 酸液配方acidizing fluid 酸液acid-sensitive minerals 酸敏性矿物acrylamide 丙烯酰胺adhesive forces 附着力advancing contact angles 前进接触角aether 乙醚alkali metals 碱金属alkaline earths 碱土金属alkaline 碱性的，碱的alkali-sensitive minerals 碱敏性矿物aluminum sleeve 铝套筒aluminium silicates 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐amorphous solids 无定性固体amphiphile 两亲物，亲水脂分子anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrite 无水石膏anhydrite 硬石膏anisotropy 各向异性ankerite 铁白云石ankerite 铁白云石anorthite 钙长石apatite 磷灰石apparent convergence pressure 视收验压力apparent molecular weight 视分子量aragonitic 霰石area-weighted average 面积加权平均aren 芳烃argillaceous cement 泥质胶结arithmetic mean 算术平均aromatic-base crude 芳香基石油aspect ratio 孔喉比asphaltene 沥青质asphaltic-base crude oil 沥青基石油associated gas 伴生气attitude of cementing agent 胶结物产状augmentation 增加，增大，增加物authigenic minerals 自生矿物average curvature radius 平均曲率半径azeotropic liquid 共沸液Bbaculine 棒状的base exchange 阳离子交换base exchange capacity阳离子交换能力Basal cement 基底胶结beds in parallel 并联组合层beds in series 串联组合层benzene 苯bioclastic grainstone 生物屑粒状灰岩biopolymer 生物高聚物，生物聚合物bitumen 沥青black oil reservoir 黑油油藏black oil 黑油bottom hole pressure 井底压力boulder 巨石breccias 角砾岩bridge plug 桥塞brine-sensitive minerals 盐敏性矿物Bryozoans 苔藓虫bubble point 泡点bubble-point pressure 泡点压力bulk volume 外表体积butane 丁烷Ccalcareous cement 钙质胶结calcite 方解石calcium montmorillonite 钙蒙脱石capillary 毛细管, 毛细管的capillary pressure 毛管压力carbazoles 咔唑carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon dichloride二氯化碳carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳casting thin sections 铸体薄片cement slurry 水泥浆cementing agent 胶结物cementation type 胶结类型centipoise 厘泊centrifugal force 离心力centrifuger 离心机centroid 质心CGS system of units 厘米克秒单位制chalky limestone 白垩质石灰岩chamosite 鲕绿泥石characteristics 特性，特征，特点chemical erosion 溶蚀作用chert 燧石chlorite 绿泥石chloroform 氯仿chronological 按年代顺序排列的，依时间前后排列而记载的chronic poisoning急[慢]性中毒clay dilatometer 粘土膨胀仪clay mineral 粘土矿物cleavage 解理cloud point 浊点coalbed methane 煤层甲烷coarse skewed 粗歪度coating material 涂料cobble 粗砾coefficient of isothermal compressibility 等温压缩系数cohesive forces 内聚力colloidal precipitate 胶体沉淀compressibility factor 压缩因子concave 凹的, 凹状condensate gas reservoir, gas condensate reservoir 凝析气藏condensate oil, Condensate 凝析油confining pressure 围压conical 圆锥体的connate water 原生水，同生水connate water saturation 同生水饱和度，封存水饱和度connected porosity 连通孔隙度connectivity of pore 孔隙连通度constant head permeameter 恒压头渗透率仪constant volume depletion test (CVD test) 定容衰竭实验contact angle 接触角contact cement 接触胶结conventional core analysis 常规岩心分析convergence pressure 收验压力convex 凸的，凸状coordination number 孔隙配位数corals 珊瑚虫core flow test 岩心流动试验core holder 岩心夹持器coring barrel 取心筒coring fluid 取心流体screen clothes 筛网cricondenbar 临界凝析压力cricondentherm 临界凝析温度critical gas saturation 临界气饱和度critical loci 临界点轨迹critical point 临界点critical salinity 临界矿化度critical salt concentration 临界盐度critical saturation 临界饱和度cross-section 横截面crystalline layered silicate 结晶层状硅酸盐crystalline layered silicate 结晶层状硅酸盐cyclopentane 环戊烷Ddamage degree of permeability渗透率伤害程度damage rate of permeability 渗透率伤害率Darcy's law 达西定律dead oil 脱气油debris 碎片，残骸，碎屑degassed reservoir 脱气油藏dehydration 脱水作用density contrast 密度差depletion-drive development 衰竭式开发depression 凹陷detrital sediment 碎屑沉积物deviation factor 偏差因子dew point 露点diagenetic processes 成岩过程dichloroethene 二氯乙烷dickite 地开石diesel oil 柴油differentiable function 可微函数dilatometer 膨胀计directional water film 定向水膜displacement 驱替（作用），取代，排出量dissolved gas, solution gas 溶解气distilled water 蒸馏水divalent cation 二价阳离子dolomite 白云石dolomitization 白云石化作用double layer of counterions 双电层理论downhole sampler 井下取样器drilling fluid 钻井液dry gas reservoir 干气藏dry gas 干气dual-porosity medium 双重介质Eeffective porosity 有效孔隙度electrolyte solution 电解质溶液electric stopwatch 电子秒表emulsion 乳状液epoxy pore cast环氧树脂孔隙铸体epoxy paint 环氧树脂涂料envelope curve, binodal curve 双结点曲线equations of state, EOS 状态方程equilateral triangle 等边三角形equilibrium constant, equilibrium ratio 平衡常数equivalence ratio 当量比esters 酯ethane 乙烷ethanol 乙醇ether 石油醚exchange cation 交换阳离子extreme water wettability 亲水性极强extreme water wetting 强水湿extremely high porosity 特高孔隙度extremely low porosity 特低孔隙度Ffatty acids 脂肪酸feldspar sandstone 长石砂岩fenestral pore 窗格状孔隙Fe-rich chlorite 富铁绿泥石fermentation 发酵ferric hydroxide 氢氧化铁ferroan calcite 铁方解石ferruginous matter 铁质fine skewed 细歪度fines migration微粒运移flash equations 闪蒸方程flash liberation 接触分离flocculate 絮凝flocculated state 絮凝状态flow rate 流量flowing porosity 流动孔隙度fluorescence 荧光性fluorhydric acid 氢氟酸fluorin-aluminate 氟铝酸盐fluorosilicate 氟硅酸盐formation compressibility 地层综合压缩系数fracture permeability 裂缝渗透率fracture porosity 裂缝孔隙度Fracture 裂缝free gas 游离气freezing point 凝固点fugacity 逸度full diameter core, 全直径岩心Ggas cap 气顶gas chromatograph 气相色谱gas formation volume factor 天然气体积系数gas saturation 含气饱和度gas-oil ratio 油气比，GORgas-oil transition zone 气油过渡带generatrix 母点，母线，母面geometric-average 几何平均geostatic pressure 地静压力glucan 葡聚糖graduated tube 刻度管grain size grade 粒级grain size 粒度grain-size analysis 粒度分析ground limestone 重质碳酸钙gum 胶质gypsum 石膏Hhalite 岩盐halloysite 多水高岭石harmonic-average 调和平均heat-shrinkable Teflon tube热缩性聚四氟乙烯管heavy oil reservoirs 重质油藏，稠油油藏hematite 赤铁矿heptane 庚烷heptanes plus C7+heterogeneity 非均匀性，非均质性high-pressure metering pump 高压计量泵high pour-point oil 高凝油high-resin crude 高胶原油high-shrinkage crude oil 高收缩原油honeycomb 蜂窝horizontal permeability 水平渗透率hydraulic fracturing 水力压裂hydrocarbon reservoir 油气藏hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocarbon-lock 烃锁hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrodynamic condition 水动力条件hydrogen bonds 氢键hydrolyze 水解hydromica 水云母hydrophilic 亲水性的hydrophilic 亲水的hydroxide 氢氧化物hysteresis 滞后（现象）Iigneous rock 火成岩illite 伊利石image acquisition system 图像采集系统immiscible flooding 混相驱immiscible flooding 非混相驱inclined spinning drop tensiometer 倾斜旋滴张力仪inisopiestic retrograde condensation 等压反凝析initial fluid saturation 原始流体饱和度initial formation pressure 原始地层压力injectant 注入剂interconnected pore, conected pore 连通孔隙Intercrystalline pore 晶间孔interfacial curvature 界面曲率interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension force 界面张力intergranular or interparticle 粒间孔隙interstitial-oil saturation隙间油饱和度，残余油饱和度intragranular or intraparticle 粒内孔隙invading fluid 侵入流体iron chelating agent 铁螯合剂irreducible 不可减少的，剩余的，残余的irreducible saturation 不可降低饱和度irreducible water saturation 束缚水饱和度isobars 等压线isobutene 异丁烷isochors 等体积线isolated pore 孤立孔隙isomers 同分异构体isopiestic retrograde region 等压反常区isothermal retrograde region 等温反常区isotherms 等温线isovol, quality line 等液量线Kkerosene 煤油ketones 酮Klinkenberg Effect 可林肯贝克效应，滑脱效应kurtosis 峰态Llaminar flow 层流Law of corresponding states 对应状态原理less-resin crude 低胶原油lead sleeve 铅套筒lieu 场所，代替light oil reservoir 轻质油藏limonite 褐铁矿lipophilic 亲脂性的，亲脂的lipophilic 亲脂性的，脂类的lipophilicity 亲油性logarithmic-average 对数平均low shrinkage oil 低收缩原油lower dew point 下露点lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating oil 润滑油lucite 人造荧光树脂Mmacroscopic 宏观的，肉眼可见的manifold 集管,管汇marl 泥灰岩matrix permeability 基质渗透率matrix porosity 基质孔隙度mean pore diameter 平均孔隙直径mechanical strength 机械强度melting point 熔点meniscus [mi′niskəs] 弯液面，弯月面metabolic 变化的，新陈代谢的metabolite 代谢物metamorphic rocks 变质岩methane 甲烷，沼气methanol 甲醇methyl 甲基micellar 胶束的，微胞的microbial 微生物的，由细菌引起的microcrystalline quartz 微晶石英micro-metering tube 微量计量管microorganism 微生物，微小动植物micropoises 微泊microporosity 次生孔隙度microscopic 微观的，用显微镜可见的minimum miscibility pressure 最小混相压力miscibility experiments 混相实验mixed-base crude 中间基石油mobility 流度moderate wetting 中等润湿moldic pore 印模孔隙monox 氧化硅montmorillonite 蒙脱石movable oil saturation 可动油饱和度mud cake 泥饼muscovite 白云母mutual 相互的、耦合的mutual solubility 互溶性Nnacrite 珍珠陶土nacrite 珍珠陶土naphthenic hydrocarbon 环烷烃naphthenic-base crude oil 环烷基石油near-critical oil reservoir 临界油气藏nemaline 纤维状Newton-Raphson iteration 牛顿-拉夫森迭代NGL recovery, 轻烃回收nodular pore 结核状孔隙non-associated gas 气田气nonpolar 非极性的nontronite 绿高岭石nonuniform 不均匀的，不一致的，不统一的non-uniformity coefficient 不均匀系数normal hexane正己烷normal octane正辛烷North China depression 华北坳陷Ooccurrence 产状off-take potential 产能oil formation volume factor 原油体积系数oil saturation 含油饱和度oil-based mud (OBM) 油基泥浆oil-water transition zone 油水过渡带oil wetting 油湿olefin 烯烃ooids 鲕粒opal 蛋白石opening 孔隙，孔眼order of magnitude 数量级organic fouling 有机垢organic solvent 有机溶剂oriented water film 定向水膜original oil in place OOIP, 原始石油地质储量orthosilicate 正硅酸盐osmotic swelling 渗透水化over saturated reservoir 过饱和油藏overburden pressure 上覆压力oxygen-cleaner 净氧剂ozocerite 地蜡ozocerite 地蜡Ppackstones 泥粒灰岩palaeocurrent 古水流paleogene 第三系paleokarst 古岩溶paraffin hydrocarbon 烷烃paraffin hydrocarbons 芳烃paraffin wax 石蜡paraffine 石蜡paraffinic-naphthenic base crude oils/mixed base crude oil 混合基原油pebble 中砾pendant drop method 悬滴法penetrant method 透过法petralogy analysis 岩石学分析petrochemistry 石油化学petrographic characteristics 岩相学特征phase envelope 相包络区phase transition 相变phase-equilibrium equations 相平衡方程phenols 苯酚photomicrographs 显微照片phyllosilicates 层状硅酸盐plait point 褶点，临界点platy 片状的poises 泊polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polymer 聚合物polysaccharide 多糖，多聚糖polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 聚四氟乙烯polyvinyl 聚乙烯化合物poor gas 贫气pore cast孔隙铸体pore tortuosity 孔隙迂曲度porous diaphragm device 多孔隔膜仪Porous cement 孔隙胶结porous medium 多孔介质porphyrins 卟啉类化合物porphyritic wettability斑状润湿potassium ion 钾离子pour point 凝点pressolution 压溶作用pressure medium 传压介质primary porosity 原生孔隙度primary water saturation 原生水饱和度process parameters 工艺参数production performance 生产动态prokaryote 原核生物propane 丙烷pseudo component 拟组分pseudo 拟，假，视pseudocritical pressure 拟临界压力pseudocritical temperature 拟临界温度pseudoreduced compressibility 视对比压缩系数pseudoreduced pressure 视对比压力pseudoreduced temperature 视对比温度pseudoternary phase diagram 拟三元相图pulverizer 粉碎机pumice rock 沸石PVT cell PVT筒pyridines 吡啶pyrite 黄铁矿Qquartz sandstone 石英砂岩quinolines 喹啉Rradial permeability 径向渗透率receding contact angles 后退接触角reciprocal-average 倒数平均recrystallization 重结晶作用reduced pressure 对比压力reduced temperature 对比温度reforming 重整relative density 相对密度relative wetting tendencies 相对润湿程度remaining oil saturation 剩余油饱和度reservoir simulation 油藏模拟reservoir space 储集空间reducible water束缚水residual 残余的、剩余的residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度residual water saturation 残余水饱和度resin content 胶质含量resin-asphaltene 胶质-沥青质retention 滞留、保持retort distillation 常压干馏法retrograde 后退，衰退retrograde condensation 等温反凝析retrograde condensation 反凝析retrograde condensation 反凝析作用retrograde vaporization 反蒸发reynolds number 雷诺数rheometer 流变仪rhombohedral arrangement 斜方六面体排列rich gas 富气right angle 直角rock compressibility 岩石压缩系数rock fragment 岩屑roundness 圆度rustless steel 不锈钢Ssalinity 矿化度sample chamber 试样室sampling 取样saponifiable 可皂化的saponite 皂石saturated reservoir 饱和油藏saturation envelope 饱和区相区saturation pressure 饱和压力scaly 鳞状的scanning microscope 扫描电镜schists 片岩scolecite 钙沸石secondary oil production method 二次采油方法secondary porosity 次生孔隙sedimentary environment 沉积环境sedimentary water 沉积水sedimentation method 沉降法semi-permeable baffle funnel 半渗透隔板漏斗sharpness 尖度shrinkage factor 收缩系数, SFshut in 关井siderite 菱铁矿sieve analysis 筛析法siliceous cement 硅质胶结silicon gel 硅凝胶single stage liberation 一次脱气single-porosity medium 单纯介质skeletal allochems 异化颗粒skewness 歪度slippage effect 滑脱效应smectite mixed-layer 蒙皂石混层sodium montmorillonite 钠蒙脱石solitary 孤独的，独立的，单个的，唯一的solubility factor 溶解系数solution cavities 溶洞solution gas-oil ratio 溶解气油比solvent extraction 溶剂抽提法sort 分选，排序sorting coefficient 分选系数sour gas 酸气special core analysis 专项岩心分析speleologist 洞穴学者sphericity 球度spinning drop method 旋转液滴法sponges 海绵动物stage separation 级次分离stagnant pore 死孔隙stainless steel 不锈钢standard deviation 标准偏差stepless speed 无极调速的stepwise iteration 逐步迭代subangular 次棱角形的sulfate-reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulfoxides 亚砜supercritical fluid 超临界流体supply radius 供给半径surface hydration 表面水化surface tension表面张力surfactant 表面活性剂susceptibility 感铅性sweet gas 净气swelling capacity 膨润度synergy 协同，协同作用，增效synthetic 合成的，人造的Ttar in oil sands 沥青砂油tar Sand Bitumen 沥青砂油tar sands , bituminous sands 沥青砂teflon tape 聚四氟乙烯带terminal pressure 边界压力ternary phase diagram 三元相图terminal velocity 自由沉降速度tertiary oil recovery 三次采油tertiary system 第三系thermodynamics 经典热力学thickness-weighted average 厚度加权平均tie lines 系线toluene 甲苯total formation volume factor 总体积系数，两相体积系数transformer oil 变压器油transient-well test analysis 瞬态试井分析trial and error method 试算法，迭代法triple-porosity medium 三重介质tubular pore 管状孔隙two-phase region 两相区Uultra-low porosity 特低孔隙度unaided eye 肉眼uncased well-bore无套管井眼unconformities 不整合面unconsolidated core 疏松岩心undersaturated reservoir 未饱和油藏，欠饱和油藏uniform 均匀的，一致的uniformity coefficient 均匀度uniformly 均匀地，无变化地upper dew point 上露点Vvacuumize 造成真空(真空包装，用真空装置弄干) vapor-pressure curve or boiling point curve 蒸汽压线variable head permeameter 变压头渗透率仪velocity sensitivity速敏velocity sensitivity index 速敏指数vernier caliper 游标卡尺vertical permeability 垂直渗透率view volume 视体积viscometer 粘度计viscous crude reservoir 稠油油藏volatile oil reservoir 挥发性油藏volatile oil 挥发油volume-weighted average 体积加权平均vuggy 晶洞Wwater jacket 水套water saturation 含水饱和度water-sensitive minerals 水敏性矿物water sensitivity 水敏water sensitivity index 水敏指数water-soluble 可溶于水的wax content or paraffin content 含蜡量water wetting 水湿weathered detritus 风化碎屑well completion 完井well cuttings 岩屑well-sorted 分选好的wet gas reservoir湿气藏wet gas 湿气wetting hysteresis 润湿滞后Wilhelmy plate method 吊片法workover operations 修井Xxanthan 黄原胶Zzwitterionic 两性离子的21。
石油化工英语常见缩写
石油化工英语常见缩写AAC Air Conditioning 空气调节装置AGO Atmospheric gas oil 常压瓦斯油AML Approved Manufacturers' List 批准的厂商名单APE Area Project Engineer 区域项目工程师AR Atmospheric residue 常压渣油ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization 常压渣油加氢脱硫ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会BBD Business Director 商务主任BD Business Development 市场部BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package 基础设计包BFW Boiler feed water 锅炉给水BL Battery limits 界区BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data 基础工程设计数据BM Bill of Material 材料表BOD Basis of Design 设计基础BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 化学需氧量BP Boiling point 沸点BS Bright stock 光亮油BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准协会BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene 苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯BTU British thermal unit 英热单位BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene 苯,甲苯,二甲苯CC Construction 施工CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting 计算机辅助设计和绘图CCR Conradson carbon residue 康氏残炭CCR Continuous Catalyst Regeneration 催化剂连续再生CDU Crude distillation unit 原油蒸馏装置CGO Coker gas oil 焦化瓦斯油CI Cetane index 十六烷指数CL Center line 中心线CM Construction Manager 施工经理CN Conference Note 会议纪要COD Chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package 中国初步设计包CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CR Catalytic Reforming 催化重整CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CW Cooling Water 冷却水FFEED Front End Engineering Design 前期工程设计GGB GUO BIAO 国标GCD Guaranteed Completion Date 保证完成日期GG Gauge glass 玻璃液面计GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity 气体体积空速GPH Gas phase hydrogenation 气相加氢GSN Global Supply Network 全球供应网络GTG Gas Turbine Generator 燃气涡轮发电机GW Gross weight 毛重HHAZID Hazard Identification Review 危险识别审查HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study 危险与可操作性研究HBP Highly branched paraffins 高支链烷烃HC Hydrocracking 加氢裂化HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil 重催化循环油HCGO Heavy coker gas oil 重焦化瓦斯油HDA Hydrodearomatization 加氢脱芳烃HDF hydrofinishing 加氢后精制HDM hydrodemetallization 加氢脱金属HDN hydrodenitrogenation 加氢脱氮HDPE High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HO Home Office 总部HDS hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫HDT hydrotreating 加氢精制，加氢处理HGO Heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油HR Human Resource 人力资源HP High pressure 高压HSFO High sulfur fuel oil 高硫燃料油HSR Heavy straight run 重直馏油HVAC Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning 采暖通风HVGO Heavy vacuum gas oil 减压重瓦斯油HVI High viscosity index 高粘度指数IIBL Inside Battery Limits (Same as ISBL) 界区内IBP Initial Boiling Point 初馏点，初沸点IEC International Electro-technical Commission 国际电工委员会IFA Issued for Approval 用于正式批准IFB Issued for Bid 用于招标IFC Issued for Construction 用于施工IFD Issued for Design 用于设计IFH Issued for HAZOP 用于危险与可操作性研究ISBL Inside Battery Limits (same as IBL) 界区内ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织IS&T/IT Information System and Technology (same as IT) 信息系统和技术ITB Invitation to Bid 邀标书JJV Joint Venture 合营者KKW Kilo-Watt 千瓦LLAN Local Area Network 局域网LC Letter of Credit 信用证LCC Life Cycle Cost 寿命周期成本LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil 催化裂化轻循环油LCGO Light coker gas oil 焦化轻瓦斯油LCN Light coker naphtha 焦化轻汽油LCO Light cycle oil 轻循环油LDE Lead Discipline Engineer 专业负责人LDPE Low Density Polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯Level 1 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope 项目计划1Level 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control scope atunit, area, department, contract or discipline level 项目计划2Level 3 Detailed Schedules, control documents designed to control and report thestatus of individual deliverables, e.g. documents, requisitions etc. 项目计划3 LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯LOI Letter of Intent 意向书LP Low Pressure 低气压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LS Lump Sum 固定总价LS Low sulfur 低硫LSD Low sulfur diesel 低硫柴油LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil 低硫燃料油LSR Light straight run 轻直馏油LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key （一揽子价格）总承包LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油LTFT Low-temperature flow test 低温流动性试验LTRS Low-temperature recovery system 低温回收系统LV Low Voltage 低（电）压LVGO Light vacuum gas oil 轻减压瓦斯油LVI Low viscosity index 低粘度指数LVN Light virgin naphtha 直馏轻石脑油馏分MMC Mechanical Completion 机械竣工MCR Micro carbon residue 微残炭MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol same as EG) 乙二醇MHC Mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化MPA Multi Project (Purchasing) Agreement 大宗采购协议MFA Multi-Facility (Purchase) Agreement 大宗采购协议MON Motor octane number 马达法辛烷值MP Medium pressure 中压MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化MR Material Requisition 请购单MRP Material Requisition (issued for Purchase) 请购单(用于购买) MRQ Material Requisition (issued for Quotation) 请购单(用于报价) MRR Material Receiving Report 材料验收单MTO Material Take-Off 材料表MV Medium Voltage 中（电）压MW Mega-Watt 兆瓦MW Molecular weight 分子量NN/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate 不适用的N/A Not Available 无NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association 国家电气制造商协会NFPA National Fire Protection Association 全国防火协会NGL Natural Gas Liquids 天然气液体NP Normal paraffin 正构烷烃NPSH Net positive suction head 净吸入头NR Non Reimbursable (costs) 非实报实销NTP Notice To Proceed 开工通知书NTS Not to Scale 不按比例OOBL Outside Battery Limits ￡®same as OSBL 界区外OBS Organization Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构OSBL Outside Battery Limits (same as OBL) 界区外PP3 Primavera Project Planner 项目计划管理PAC Polycyclic aromatic compound 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃PAG Project Automation Group 项目自动化团队PAF Personnel Authorization Form 职员批准表P&ID Process and instrumentation Diagram 工艺仪表流程图PID Proportional, Integral and Differential 比例、积分加微分（控制）PC Personal Computer 个人电脑PDA Propane deasphalting 丙烷脱沥青PDAO Propane deasphalted oil 丙烷脱沥青油PDU Propane deasphalting unit 丙烷脱沥青装置PE Project Engineer 项目工程师PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEM Project Engineering Manager 项目设计经理PET Project Execution Team 项目执行组PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图PFE Project Field Engineer 项目现场工程师PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager 项目现场采购经理PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme (same as P&ID) 工艺设计流程图PFS Process Flow Scheme (same as PFD-Process Flow Diagram) 工艺流程图P/L Packing List 装箱单PM Project Manager 项目经理PMC Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商PMM Project Material Manager 项目材料经理PNA Polynuclear aromatics 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃PNA Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic 烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃PO Procurement Order 采购订单POX Partial Oxidation 部分氧化造气PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPM Project Procurement Manager 项目采购经理PQP Project Quality Plan 项目质量计划PQAM Project Quality Assurance Manager 项目质量保证经理PQCM Project Quality Control Manager 项目质量控制经理PR Procedure 程序PRC People Republic of China 中华人民共和国PRS Power recovery system 能量回收系统PSA Pressure swing adsorption 变压吸附PSM Project Site Manager 项目现场经理PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PW Paraffin wax 石蜡QQA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QM Quality Management 质量管理RRDS Resid desulfurization 渣油(加氢)脱硫RFCC Resid FCC 渣油催化裂化RFG Reformulated gasoline 新配方汽油RHC Resid hydroconversion 渣油加氢转化RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurization 渣油加氢脱硫RIS Refinery information system 炼油厂信息系统RMP Risk management plan 风险管理计划RON Research octane number 研究法辛烷值RONC Research octane number clear 不加铅研究法辛烷值ROSE Resid oil supercritical extraction 渣油超临界抽提RFSU Ready for Start Up 待开车SSCO Synthetic crude oil 合成原油SDW Solvent dewaxing 溶剂脱蜡SIGF Site Integration & General Facility 全场一体化和一般设施S/C Subcontractor 分包商SM Styrene Monomer 苯乙烯单体SOR Start of run 运转初期SR Semi-regenerative 半再生的SR Straight run 直馏SRU Sulfur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢SSOT Single stage once through 一段一次通过加氢裂化STG Steam Turbine Generator 蒸汽发电机TTAN Total acid number 总酸值TBD To be Determined 待定TBN Total base number 总碱值TBS Technical Bid Summary 技术标概要T&C'S Terms and Conditions (e.g. of purchase) 术语和条件(用于采购)TCD Target Completion Date 目标完成日期TGCU Tail gas cleanup unit 尾气净化装置TGTU Tail gas treating unit 尾气处理装置TIC Total Installed Cost 总体安装费用T&L Traffic and Logistics 交通与后勤管理TS Technical Specialist 技术专家TSA Technical Services Agreement 技术服务协议TF Tank Farm 罐区UUFD Utility Flow Diagram 公用工程流程图ULSD Ultra low sulfur diesel 超低硫柴油UK United Kingdom 英国UR Unit Rate 单价USA United States of America 美利坚合众国VVDU Vacuum distillation unit 减压蒸馏装置VE Value Engineering 价值工程VGO Vacuum gas oil 减压瓦斯油VI Viscosity index 粘度指数VL Vendor List 制造厂表VP Vendor Print 厂商资料VPMS Vendor Print Management System 厂商资料管理系统VPTL Vendor Print Transmittal Letter 厂商资料传送VR Vacuum residue 减压渣油VRDS Vacuum residue desulfurization 减压渣油加氢脱硫VTB Vacuum tower bottoms 减压渣油VCM/PVC Vinyl Chloride 氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯VIP Value Improvement Practices 价值工程实践WWAN Wide Area Network 广域网WHSV Weight hourly space velocity 重时空速WPC World Petroleum Congress 世界石油大会WT Weight 重量WWTS Wastewater treatment system 污水处理系统WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构XXHVI Extra high viscosity index 超高粘度指数。
石油化工专业英语学习ppt课件.ppt
传质过程
英文名称 • distillation • absorption • adsorption • extraction • ion exchange • membrane separation
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“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
二级反应
• second order reaction
准/拟一级反应 • pseudo-first order reaction
零级反应
• zero order reaction
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“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
英文名称 • reaction temperature • reaction time • reaction pressure • reactant concentration • conversion of feed • reaction selectivity
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“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
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“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
石油化工专业英语
石油化工专业英语AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会 abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集 acidic rock 酸性岩类 acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理 acoustic wave 声波 additive 添加物 aeolian deposit 风化 afterburning 二次燃烧 agglomerate 集块岩 air pollution 空气污染 albertite 黑沥青 alkali rock 碱性岩类 alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会 anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油 asphalt 沥青ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会 automotive engine oil 车用机油 basalt 玄武岩 base oil 基础油 bitumen 沥青 blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器 benzene 苯 boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力 bottom residue 残渣油 brake fluid 剎车油 bunker 船用重油 catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组 chemical fiber 化学纤维 Christmas tree 采油树 coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析 core sample 矿样cracked gasoline 裂解汽油 cracking 裂化cracking process 裂解法 crown block 定滑轮crude oil, crude 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解 cut back asphalt 涂料柏油 dehydrogenation 脱氢 density 密度 derrick 井架development well 开发井 diamond bit 钻石钻头 diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井 discovery well 发现井 distillate 分馏油 distillation 蒸馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔 drilling 钻井 drill bit 钻头drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价 energy conservation 节约能源 evaluation well 评价井 exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井 extract 萃取物 extraction 萃取filling station 加油站 flash point 闪火点 float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽 flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法 fossil fuel 矿物燃料 fractionation 分馏fractional distillation 分馏 fractionating tower 分馏塔 fuel 燃料fuel oil 燃料油 gallon 加仑 gasoline 汽油 gas oil 柴油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘 geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘 geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘 geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘 heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物 hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法 inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体 injection well 注入井 isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化 jet fuel 喷射机燃油 joint venture 合资公司 Jurassic period 侏罗纪 kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油 kill (a well) 压井 knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设 light crude 轻质原油 light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气 LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气 lubricating oil 润滑油 methane 甲烷 methanol 甲醇 motor oil 车用机油 mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂 naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解 naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司 natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries)阿拉伯石油输出国家组织 octane number 辛烷直 offshore drilling 海域钻井 oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业 oil field 油田oil refinery 炼油厂 oil tanker 油轮 oil well 油井 olefin 烯烃OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织 paraffin 石蜡percussive drilling 冲击钻探petrochemical industry 石油化学工业 petrochemicals 石油化学产品 petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline) petroleum geology 石油地质学 petroleum industry 石油工业 petroleum products 石油产品 pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线 plastic 塑料polymerizing, polymerization 聚合 posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油 production well 生产井 pumping station 泵站 purification 净化qualitative analysis 定性分析 quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析 refinery 炼油厂 refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油 reforming 重组 reserves 蕴藏量 reservoir 油层 residual oil 残余油 royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘石油专业英语词汇 acid gas 含硫气体 acid oil 高含硫原油acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉 active sulphur 活性硫air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇AircoHoover Sweetening 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法 alabandite 硫锰矿alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐 alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐 alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐 alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇 alkyl sulfide 硫醚alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚 allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯 aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾 aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝 amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐 ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵 ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵 ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵 amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌 anglesite 硫酸铅矿antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑 bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫 barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢 barium sulphate 硫酸钡 barium sulphide 硫化钡 belt detector 硫化氢探测仪 beta-uranopilite β-水硫铀矿 bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐 bisulfide 二硫化物bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮 bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bluestone 天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石 brimstone 硫磺brochantite 水硫酸铜butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯 calcium sulfate 硫酸钙 calcium sulfide 硫化钙 calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙 calcium sulphate 硫酸钙 carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳 carbon disulfide 二硫化碳 carbon disulphide 二硫化碳cetyl alcohol sulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐 chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺 chirvinskite 含硫沥青Claus tailgas CBA process 硫回收尾气低温吸附过程cobaltous sulphate 硫酸钴 combined sulfur 化合硫concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸 cooperite 天然硫砷化铂copper sulfate eletrode 硫酸铜电极copper-copper sulfate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池 copperas 硫酸亚铁coppercopper sulphate half electrode 铜硫酸铜半电极cupric sulfate 硫酸铜 cuprobond 硫酸铜处理 cured rubber 硫化橡胶 cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物 desulfidation 脱硫作用 Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属 desulfovibro 硫酸盐还原菌 desulfuration 脱硫desulfurization catalyst 脱硫催化剂 desulfurizer 脱硫塔desulphovibrio 脱硫弧菌 desulphurization 脱硫 desulphurize 脱硫 devulcanizing 脱硫的diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯 dimethyl sulfide 甲硫醚direct desulfurization 直接脱硫 disulfate 焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐 disulfide 二硫化物dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯 dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐 dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油 dithionic acid 连二硫酸 doctor negative 低硫的 doctor positive 高硫的 doctor solution 试硫液doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品 doctor test 检硫醇试验dodecyl mercaptans 十二烷硫醇 elemental sulfur 元素硫 elementary sulfur 元素硫 enargite 硫砷铜矿Eshka method 埃斯卡测硫法 ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇 ethyl sulfuric acid 乙基硫酸 fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯 ferric sulfate 硫酸铁 ferric sulfide 硫化铁 ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁 ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁 ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程formolite number 硫酸甲醛值 free sulfur 单体硫fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸 gas cure 气体硫化gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿 glazier's salt 硫酸钾 GR-P 聚硫橡胶harbolite 硫氢氮沥青 HDS 加氢脱硫high sulfate-resistant cement 高抗硫水泥 high-sulpur crude 高含硫原油hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程 hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀 hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器 hydrogen sulfide stripping 硫化氢脱除 hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢 hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐 hydrosulfide 氢硫化物 hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulphite formaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydroxylamine sulfate 羟胺硫酸盐 hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐indirect desulfurization 间接脱硫 iron protosulfide 硫化亚铁 iron sulfide 硫化铁 ironic sulfate 硫酸铁isosulfur map 等含硫值图 jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢 kerite 硫沥青；沥青类 kieserite 水镁矾；硫镁矾 lamp test 灯法定硫试验 latiumite 硫硅碱钙石lauryl mercaptan 月桂基硫醇 lauryl sulfate 月桂烷硫酸酯 lignosulfite 亚硫酸纸浆废液low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油 low-sulphur crude 低硫原油 magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁 mayberyite 富硫石油 mercaptal 缩硫醛mercaptan sulfur 硫醇硫 mercaptan 硫醇 mercaptide 硫醇盐 mercaptol 缩硫醇metabisulphite 偏亚硫酸氢盐 methionine 甲硫氨酸 methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫 moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼 monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物 MSR 中等抗硫酸盐型 mundic 磁性硫化铁nitrosyl-sulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸non-sulfur modified polychloroprene rubber 非硫调氯丁橡胶non-sulfur vulcanization 非硫硫化 oleum 发烟硫酸one-component polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂onozote 加填料的硫化橡胶 organic sulfide 有机硫化物 organic sulfur 有机硫organosulfur emission 有机硫排放物 overvulcanization 过度硫化 oxidation sweetening 氧化脱硫 permissible sulphur 允许含硫量 persulfate 过硫酸盐polyphenylene sulfide 聚苯硫 polysulfide 多硫化合物potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾presulfided catalyst 经预硫化的催化剂 presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化 presulfurization 预硫化quisqueite 高硫钒沥青；硫沥青 realgar 鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷reduced crude direct desulfurization process 重油直接脱硫过程revultex 浓缩硫化乳胶 rhodanate 硫氰酸盐 roman vitrilo 硫酸铜 RTV 室温硫化 S 硫scorching 过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的 selexol process 天然气脱硫 skunk oil 含硫原油smeller 地质学家；含硫气井 sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠 sodium sulfate 硫酸钠 sodium sulfide 硫化钠 sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠 sodium sulphate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide 硫化钠 sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠 sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠 sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠solar-powered H2S analyzer 太阳能硫化氢分析仪sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀 sour crude oil 含硫原油 sour crude 含硫原油 sour formation 含硫层sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管 sour gas well 含硫气井 sour gas 含硫气sour product 含硫油品sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提 sour water 含硫污水 sour well 含硫井 SRB 硫酸盐还原菌 SSC 硫化物应力裂纹stack desulfurization 排烟脱硫 stick sulfur 棒状硫磺 stink damp 硫化氢气strontium sulfate scale 硫酸锶垢 strontium sulfate 硫酸锶 Su 硫sulf-=sulfa- 或 sulfo- 硫的 sulfaldehyde 硫醛sulfamide 硫酰胺；磺酰胺 sulfate ash 硫酸化灰分 sulfate ion 硫酸根离子sulfate reducers 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌 sulfate reduction 硫酸盐还原sulfate residue test 硫酸化残渣试验 sulfate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥 sulfate scale 硫酸盐垢 sulfate 硫酸盐；硫酸酯sulfate-sodium type 硫酸钠水型 sulfation 硫化作用；硫酸化 sulfidal 胶状硫sulfidation corrosion 硫蚀 sulfidation 硫化sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢致脆 sulfide 硫化物sulfide-stress cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂 sulfidization 硫化 sulfinyl 亚硫酰基 sulfite 亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯 sulfo- 硫代；磺基sulfocompound 含硫化合物 sulfoether 硫醚sulforhodanide 硫氰酸盐sulfur by bomb method 氧弹法测定的硫含量 sulfur content by Schoeninger 申宁格法测定的硫含量sulfur content 含硫量 sulfur corrosion 硫腐蚀 sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur elimination 脱硫；去硫 sulfur ether 硫醚 sulfur group 硫族sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫 sulfur isotope ratio 硫同位素比值 sulfur oxide 硫的氧化物sulfur recovery facility 硫磺回收装置 sulfur recovery 硫回收 sulfur removal 脱硫sulfur transfer catalyst 硫转移催化剂 sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫sulfur 硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油 sulfur-coated urea 含硫尿素 sulfur-free 不含硫的sulfur-phosphorous type additive 硫磷型添加剂sulfurated 加硫的；硫化的 sulfuration 硫化作用 sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuret 硫化物；硫醚；硫化 sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢sulfuric acid alkylation process 硫酸烷基化过程sulfuric acid process 硫酸法 sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfuric anhydride 三氧化硫 sulfurized base oil 含硫原油 ulfurizing 渗硫sulfurous acid 亚硫酸 sulfurous fuel 含硫燃料 sulfurous gas 含硫气体 sulphate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌 sulphate salinity 硫酸盐矿化度sulphate-ethoxylated alcohols 乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸酯sulphate-resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥 sulphating 硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化 sulphide attack 硫化物的腐蚀作用 sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulpho-aluminous cement 硫酸铝水泥 sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫 sulphur removal 除硫 sulphur 硫sulphur-bearing crude 含硫原油 sulphurate 加硫；硫化 sulphureous 硫的；含硫的 sulphuretted 硫化的 sulphuric acid 硫酸sulphuric dioxide 二氧化硫sulphurized lubricant 含硫润滑剂 sulphurizing 渗硫sulphurous acid 亚硫酸 sweet corrosion 无硫腐蚀 sweet crude oil 无硫原油 sweet dry gas 脱硫干气 sweet gas 无硫气；低硫气 sweet oil 无硫油；低硫油品 sweet well 低硫井sweet 甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品 sweetener 脱硫设备 sweetening 脱硫；脱臭tert-butyl mercaptan 叔丁基硫醇 thiacyclopentane 硫杂环戊烷 thio 含硫的 thioalcohol 硫醇 thiocarbamide 硫脲 thiocyanate 硫氰酸盐 thioelaterite 硫弹性沥青 thioester 硫酯 thioether 硫醚thiogenic bacteria 产硫细菌 thiokerite 九硫沥青 thiokol 聚硫橡胶 thiol 硫醇thionyl 亚硫酸基thiophenic sulfur 噻吩硫 thiophenol 硫酚 thiophile 新硫的 thioretinite 含硫树脂 thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐 thiosulfuric acid 硫代硫酸thiourea type accelerator 硫脲素促进剂 thiourea 硫脲thiourea-formaldehyde precondensate 硫脲甲醛预缩物trinascol 稠硫沥青石油 trinkerite 富硫树脂 trisulfide 三硫化物tscherwinskite 贫硫沥青 tschirwinskite 含硫沥青 ullmanite 锑硫镍矿undercuring 欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟 velikhovite 氮硫沥青 vishnevite 硫碱钙霞石vitriol 硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄 vitriolic acid 硫酸vitriolization 硫酸处理；溶于硫酸volcanite 火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺VR 硫化橡胶vulcanizate 硫化产品；硫化橡胶 vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂 vulcanization activator 硫化活化剂 vulcanization of rubber 橡胶硫化 vulcanization retardant 硫化延缓剂 vulcanization 硫化；硬化；热补 vulcanizator 硫化剂vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶 vulcanizer 硫化剂vulcanizing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing ingredient 硫化配合剂 vultex 硫化胶乳 weidgerite 硫弹沥青 wetherilite 硫弹沥青 wiedgerite 硫弹沥青 wischnewite 硫碱钙霞石zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate 二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌mid of year method 年中法 MID PLOT 骨架识别图 MID 多离子检测器 MID 骨架识别 mid- 中Mid-Arctic Ridge 北冰洋中脊 Mid-Atlantic Ridge 大西洋中脊Mid-Atlantic Rift Valley 中大西洋裂谷 mid-channel bar 河心沙坝 Mid-continent 中陆地区 mid-depth 中深Mid-Indian Ridge 印度洋中脊Mid-Indian rift system 印度洋中央裂谷系 mid-infrared spectral 中红外光谱的 mid-latitude 中纬度；等比例纬线 mid-ocean canyon 大洋中央峡谷 mid-ocean plateau 洋中海台mid-ocean ridge crest 洋中脊峰线mid-plate continental margin 板块中间大陆边缘mid-plate melting anomaly 板内熔融异常 mid-plate 板块中部mid-point pump station 中间泵站 mid-point rate 平均汇率mid-pumparound 中段循环回流 mid-stroke cavitation 中间冲程空化 mid-structure 构造中部 mid-value 中值mid-volume plot 中体积百分曲线 mid. 中间；中点midar 近程移动目标显示雷达 MIDAS 导弹防御警报系统 midchannel buoy 航道中央浮标 midchannel 河流中部middle diagenesis 中期成岩作用 middle distillate 中间馏分 middle fan 海底扇中扇middle ground buoy 中沙浮标 middle ground 潮间浅滩middle intertidal zone 中潮间带 middle latitude 中纬度 middle layer 中间层 middle limb 中翼middle line bulkhead 中线舱壁 middle line keelson 中线内龙骨 middle man 经纪人middle management level 中层管理水平 middle management 中级管理；中层管理 middle part cut and weight method 中段切断称重法middle point 中点middle pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化 middle sample 中间样品 middle shoreface 中临滨 middle square method 平方取中法 middle term 中项 middle water 层间水middle 中央；中间的；中等的；中项 middle-fan channel 中扇水道 middle-gray range 灰色范围middling 中等的；中矿；中级品 midfan 中部洪积扇 midget 小型Midland Bank 米兰银行 midland 陆中的 midline 中线midlittoral 潮间的 MIDM 骨架识别M值 MIDN 骨架识别N值midnight ethyl 车用凝析油或天然汽油 midnight 午夜；漆黑 midocean 海洋中央midoceanic rift 洋中裂谷midoceanic rise crest 洋中隆起顶部 midoceanic 大洋中央的midpercent curve 中百分曲线midpoint of pay zone 油层中部深度 midpoint weighting 中点权 midpoint 中点 midrange 中列数 midsection 中间截面midship coefficient 舯剖面系数 midship shaft 船的中轴 midship 船中央；舯 midst 正中midtrough 地堑中部 midway 中途；在中途midwinter shutdown 隆冬停输 Mie scatter 米氏散射MIEP 多用途集成电子信息处理机Miesch Q-mode factor analysis 米舍Q型因子分析MIFL 国际频率总表MIG 多级互连式信号发生器 MIG 金属极惰性气体保护might 可能；可以；能力；势力 migma pluton 混浆深成岩 migmatite 混合岩migmatitic gneiss 混合片麻岩 migmatization 混合岩化 migrans 迁移动物migrate 迁移migrated depth section 偏移深度剖面 migrated line 偏移测线migrated time map 偏移时间图migrated time section 偏移校正的时间剖面 migrating contour map 偏移等值线图 migrating fish 回游性鱼 migration agent 运移动力 migration algorithm 偏移算法 migration aperture 偏移孔径 migration area 运移范围migration before stack 叠前偏移 migration circle 运移范围 migration distance 远移距离 migration mechanism 运移机理 migration noise 偏移噪声 migration of oil 石油的运移 migration operator 偏移算子 migration parameter 偏移参数 migration path 运移途径 migration pathway 运移通道 migration program 偏移程序 migration rate 运移速率 migration ratio 运移比migration reconstruction 偏移重建 migration resistance 抗渗移性 migration stack 偏移叠加 migration stain 渗移斑migration velocity 偏移速度；运移速度 migration 运移migrational mode 运移模式 migratory community 迁移群落 migratory concentration 运移富集 migratory direction 运移方向 migratory group 迁移群 migratory laborer 流动工人 migratory oil 运移的石油migratory siliceous fine 流动硅质细砂 migratory 移动的 miharaite 英苏玄武岩 mihr 英里小时mijakite 锰辉玄武岩 mike =microphone mikenite 橄白玄武岩 mikheevite 水钾钙矾MIL Specifications 美国军用规格 mil 密耳；毫升；密位mil-foot 密耳-英尺 mil-graduated 密位分度 mil. 百万 mil. 毫弧度 mil. 毫升 mil. 军用的mil. 英里数；里程 milage =mileage milar =mylarmilcomsat 军用通信卫星 mild acid 弱酸 mild base 弱碱mild carbon steel 低碳钢 mild clay 亚粘土mild crooked hole 轻度弯曲井眼 mild humus 温性腐殖质mild hydrocracking process 缓和加氢裂化过程mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化 mild steel electrode 低碳钢焊条 mild steel 软钢mild type EP gear lubricant 中等苛刻条件极压轮润滑剂mildew inhibitor 防霉剂 mildew 霉mildew-retarding agent 抑霉剂 mildewcide 防霉剂mildewproof agent 防霉剂 mildly oil-wet 中等油湿的 mildness 温柔；适度；低碳 mile 英里mileage 英里数；按英里计算的运费 milepost 里程标miles per hour 英里小时milestone 里程碑；重大事件 milestoning 测量打桩 milieu 环境miliolid-coral-caprinid packstone 粟孔虫-珊瑚-羚角蛤泥粒灰岩 miliolite 小粟虫灰岩 milit. 军用的military combat diving 军事攻击性潜水 military computer 军用计算机 military 军用的 militia 民兵milk coagulant 凝乳剂 milk of lime 石灰乳milk suger 乳糖milk 乳；子同位素；榨milker 电池充电用低压直流电机；子同位素发生器milkiness 乳状 Milky Way 银河milky white suspension 乳白色悬浮物 milky 乳状的mill end 由加工厂装好接筛的一端 mill guide 套铣引鞋 mill scale 轧制氧化皮 mill shoe 铣鞋 mill test 工厂试验mill type nut 铣刀型螺帽 mill type shoe 铣鞋 mill 磨铣MILL 微电阻率-感应-侧向测井mill-coated pipe 制管厂已涂层的管子 mill-cut casing 铣割套管 mill-cut slot 铣切割缝 mill-primed 工厂上底漆的 mill. 百万millable 可铣除的millboard 厚纸板；麻丝板 milled screw 滚花头螺钉 milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头milled window in casing 套管磨出孔 Miller index 密勒指数 miller 铣床；铣工Miller's indices 密勒指数 Miller's notation 密勒记法 millerite 针镍矿 millesimal 千分之一millet-seed sand 小米粒砂 milli- 毫milliammeter 毫安表 milliamp 毫安 milliampere 毫安 milliard 十亿milliatom 毫克原子 millibar 毫巴 millibarn 毫靶millicron =millimicron millicurie 毫居里 millicycle 毫周 millidarcy 毫达西milliequivalent 毫克当量millier 公吨 millifarad 毫法 milligal 毫伽 milligauss 毫高斯milligram radium equivalent 毫克镭当量 milligram 毫克milligramequivalent 毫克当量 milligramme =milligram millihenry 毫亨 millihertz 毫赫 millilambert 毫朗 milliliter 毫升millimeter wave 毫米波 millimeter 毫米millimetre =millimeter millimetre-sized 毫米级的 millimetric 毫米的 millimho 毫姆欧 millimicro- 毫微millimicro-farad 毫微法millimicromicroammeter 毫微微安计 millimicron 毫微米millimicrosecond 毫微秒 milling bit 铣磨钻头 milling cutter 铣刀milling jack 螺旋千斤顶 milling machine 铣床milling operation 磨铣作业 milling shoe 铣鞋 milling teeth 铣齿 milling tool 铣具 milling up 磨碎 milling 磨铣millinile 反应性单位 millinormal 毫规的 millioersted 毫奥 milliohm 毫欧milliohmmeter 毫欧计million floating point operation 百万次浮点运算million 百万；无数million-electron-volt 兆电子伏特 millionth 百万分之一 milliphot 毫辐透millipore filter 微孔滤器millipore plastic membrane filter 微孔塑料膜过滤器millirad 毫拉德 milliradian 毫弧度 milliroentgen 毫伦琴millisecond furnace 毫秒炉 millisecond 毫秒 millisite 水磷铝碱石 millivolt 毫伏millivoltammeter 毫伏安计 millivoltmeter 毫伏计millivoltpneumatic transducer 毫伏-气压变送器milliwatt 毫瓦millman 轧钢工人；选矿工人 millmen millman的复数millrun 未分等级的；未经检验的 mills error 千分误差 millstone 磨石 millwork 工厂机器 millwright 装配工 milrule 密位量角器 milscale 千分尺MIMD 多指令多数据mimeograph 滚筒油印机；复印机；油印品 mimetic 模拟的 mimetism 拟态mimic board 模拟仪表板 mimic channel 模拟电路 mimic 拟态的 mimicry 拟态mimosite 钛铁粒玄岩min-collapse pressure 最小挤毁压力min-effective hole diameter 最小有效井眼直径min. 分min. 较小的；小侧 min. 矿物 min. 量滴 min. 最小mindfulness 留心 mine manager 矿长mine surveying 矿山测量 mine 矿mineable oil sand development 油砂矿坑开发法minelaying 布雷miner 矿工；联合采矿机 Miner's rule 密纳法则 mineragraphy 矿相学 mineral acid 无机酸mineral anthraxolite 天然碳沥青 mineral assemblage 矿物组合mineral association 矿物组合；共生矿物 mineral caoutchouc 弹性沥青 mineral cement 矿物胶结mineral cementing agent 矿物胶结剂 mineral chameleon 高锰酸钾 mineral chemistry 矿物化学 mineral coal 丝煤mineral composition 矿物成分 mineral compound 无机化合物 mineral cotton 矿渣棉mineral deed 矿藏权益转让契约 mineral density 矿物密度 mineral deposit 矿床 mineral earthoil 石油 mineral ether 石油醚mineral exploration 矿产勘探 mineral facies 矿物相 mineral fat 地蜡mineral fuel 矿物燃料 mineral graisse 软沥青mineral hydration 矿物水合作用 mineral identification 矿物鉴别 mineral interest 矿产权益 mineral logging 矿物测井mineral metabolism 无机代谢作用 mineral oil 矿物油 mineral pair 矿物对mineral paragenesis 矿物共生 mineral pitch 地沥青 mineral prospecting 探矿 mineral resources 矿产资源 mineral right 采矿权 mineral seal oil 重质灯油mineral sequence 矿物共生次序 mineral servitude 矿役权 mineral spirit 石油溶剂油 mineral surface 矿物表面 mineral tar 软沥青 mineral wax 地蜡mineral wealth 矿物资源mineral wettability 矿物润湿性 mineral wool blanket 矿渣棉毡 mineral wool 玻璃棉；矿渣棉mineral 矿物；无机的mineral-filled plastics 矿物填充塑料 mineralization coefficient 矿化系数 mineralization 矿化作用 mineralized water 矿化水 mineralized 矿化的mineralizer 造矿元素；矿化因素；矿化剂 mineralizing fault 成矿断层 mineralogical analysis 矿物分析 mineralogical composition 矿物成分 mineralogical 矿物学的 mineralogist 矿物学家mineralography =mineragraphy mineralogy 矿物学 mineraloid 类矿物 minerals 矿产Minerisporites 米氏大孢属 minerocoenology 矿物共生学 mineshaft 井筒 minette 云煌岩minettefels 隐云煌岩 mingling 混合mini responder 小型答应器 mini 缩图 mini- 缩mini-cable 小型电缆 mini-floppy disk 小软盘 mini-frac 测试压裂 mini-panel 小型控制盘mini-permeameter 小型渗透率仪 mini-plant 中间工厂mini-semi 浅海半潜式钻井平台 mini-test injection 小型注水试验 mini-tree 小型采油树 mini-workship 袖珍车间miniature check valve 微型止回阀 miniature component 超小型元件 miniature filter cake 细微的滤饼 miniature geophone 微型检波器miniature hydrophone 微型海上检波器miniature in situ chemical factory 小型地下化学剂工厂miniature whipstock theory 小型斜向器理论 miniature 缩影miniaturization 小型化 minibus 小型旅行车 minicab 微型出租汽车minicam 小型照相机minicomputer 小型计算机 minification 缩小miniflexichoc 小型板式挤压震源 minifocused log 微聚焦测井minifrac calibration treatment 小型标定压裂 miniliform 念珠状的minilog electrode arrangement 微电极测井电极系minilog instrument 微电极测井仪器 minilog pad 微电极测井极板 minilog 微电极测井minilog-caliper 微电极测井 minim 量滴；微小物；最小的 minima minimum的复数minimal access program 最快存取程序 minimal curve 极小曲线 minimal cut 最小割截minimal detectable activity 最低检出放射性强度minimal latency routine 最快存取程序 minimal path 最短路线minimal sandwich 最小多层结构 minimal spanning tree 最小生成树 minimal 极小minimal-cost network-flow problem 最小成本网络流程问题minimal-latency coding 最快存取编码 minimality 最小minimally damaging fluid 低污染液 minimax approximation 极值逼近 minimax criteria 极小极大准则 minimax estimator 极小极大估计量minimax regret criterion 极小极大后悔准则 minimax solution 极小极大解 minimax strategy 极小化极大策略 minimax test 极小极大检验minimax theorem 极小化极大定理 minimax 极大极小minimeter 指针测微计；千分比较仪minimin risk function value criterion 最小最小风险函数值准则minimization of cost 成本最低化 minimization process 求极小的方法 minimization 极小化 minimize 缩到最小 minimizing chart 缩图minimodel 小模型minimum access programming 最快存取程序设计minimum access routine 最快存取程序 minimum access 最快存取minimum allowable propped height 最小允许支撑裂缝高度minimum average latency 最小平均等待时间 minimum charge 最低收费额；最低费用 minimum closed-in pressure 最小关井压力 minimum commitment time 最短承约期限 minimum cost approach 最小费用法 minimum cost function 最小成本函数 minimum cost rule 最小成本法则 minimum delay 最小延迟minimum detectable amount 最小检测量 minimum detectable concentration 最小检测浓度minimum detectable quantity 最小检测量 minimum duration 最小持续时间minimum economic rate 最低经济产量 minimum effective dose 最小有效剂量minimum entropy deconvolution 最小熵反褶积minimum entropy 最小熵minimum exploration work program 最低限度勘探工作量minimum fetch 最小风区minimum field damage 最小野外破坏 minimum flow 最小流量minimum fluidization velocity 最小流态化速度minimum freight 最低运费minimum inhibition concentration 最小抑制浓度minimum lag 最小滞后minimum lethal dose 最低致死剂量minimum maintenance standard 最低维修标准 minimum meter capacity 仪表最小容量 minimum norm 最小范数 minimum output 最低产量minimum overall probability 最小综合概率 minimum phase filter 最小相位滤波器minimum phase inverse filter 最小相位反滤波器minimum phase operator 最小相位算子 minimum phase shift 最小相移 minimum phase wavelet 最小相位子波 minimum phase 最小相位minimum premium 最低保险费minimum protective potential 最小保护电位 minimum quantity per order 最低订购量 minimum redundance code 最少冗余码 minimum reference price 最低参考价 minimum relative entropy 最小相对熵 minimum residual method 最小剩余法 minimum resolution 最小分辨限minimum sampling frequency 最小采样频率 minimum shut-in period 最短关井时间 minimum slope 最小斜率 minimum solution 极小解minimum stacking velocity 最小叠加速度 minimum time path 最小时程minimum total potential energy principle 最小势能法原理minimum value 最小值minimum variance deconvolution 最小方差反褶积minimum variance 最小方差 minimum wall 下限minimum water saturation 最低含水饱和度 minimum wellhead price 最低井口价 minimum width 短径 minimum yield 屈服极限 minimum 最小minimum-access coding 最快存取编码 minimum-curvature method 最小曲率法 minimum-phase spectrum 最小相位谱 minimum-weight frame 最轻框架 mining engineer 采矿工程师mining geophysics 探矿地球物理学 mining industry 采矿工业 mining logging 矿业测井 mining machinery 采矿机械 mining royalty 矿区使用费 mining 采矿；矿业 minipad 小垫片miniperipheral 小型外围设备 miniphyric 微斑晶的 miniplanomural 小平壁的 minisat system 最低饱和系统 miniseis 微型检波器 minispread 小排列minister without portfolio 无任所部长minister 部长ministerial standard 部颁标准 ministreamer 小型拖缆 Ministry of Energy 能源部Ministry of Foreign Economic Relation and Trade 对外经济贸易部Ministry of Petroleum Industry 石油工业部 ministry 部；内阁 minisub 小型潜水艇 minitest 小型试验minitrack system 干涉仪卫星跟踪系统 minitransistor 小型晶体管 minitron 小型中子管Minitry of Geology and Mineral Resources 地质矿产部minituner 小型调谐器 minitype 微型minium 铅丹；朱色 minivalence 最低化合价 miniwatt 小功率 minnesotaite 铁滑石Minodiexodina 通道NFDA3属 Minojapanella 日本美浓NFDA3属 minophyric 细斑晶的 minor adjustment 小调整 minor axis 短轴minor bend 微弯波导minor betterment 局部改善 minor clock 小时钟minor component 副成分 minor crumple 次级褶皱 minor cycle 短周期 minor details 细节minor determinant 子行列式 minor diagonal 次对角线minor diameter of thread 螺纹内径 minor diameter 小直径 minor element 微量元素 minor fault 小断层 minor fold 小褶皱 minor function 下函数 minor increment 最小距离 minor lobe 副瓣minor loop 小磁滞回线minor metal 次要金属；稀有金属 minor of a determinant 子行列式 minor overhaul 小修minor partial fold 小型局部褶皱 minor production 低产 minor repair 小修minor semi-axis 短半轴minor showing 次要油气显示 minor structure 小型构造minor 较小的；次要的；子式 minorant 弱函数minority interest 少数股权minority share holding 少数股权 minority shareholders 少数股东 minority 少数minovar 低膨胀镍金铸铁 mint 制造所；崭新的 Mintrop wave 敏车普波 minuend 被减数 minus angle 俯角minus declination 负赤纬 minus deviation 负偏差 minus material 次品 minus phase 反相 minus sight 前视 minus sign 负号minus tolerance 负公差 minus 负号minus-cement porosity 无胶结孔隙性 minute adjustment 精密调节 minute crack 细裂缝 minute fissure 微小裂隙 minute friction 毛细摩擦 minute opening 微小开口minute pore space 微小孔隙空间 minute quantity 极少量 minute 分；片刻；微细的 minute-mark 分标 minute-pressure 微压 minuteness 微小；精密 minutes per foot 分英尺 minutes 会议记录minutes-per-metre 分米 minutia 细节；细目 minutiae minutia的复数 MINV 微梯度测井minverite 钠长角闪辉绿岩 Minylitha 小石Mio-Oligocene age 中新-渐新世时期 Miocene epoch 中新世Miocene Period 中新世 Miocene series 中新统 Miocene 中新世miocrystalline 半晶质miogeanticlinal 冒地背斜的miogeo anticlinal ridge 冒地背斜脊 miogeo anticline 冒地背斜miogeoclinal basin 冒地斜棱柱体盆地 miogeoclinal prism 冒地斜棱柱体 miogeoclinal 冒地斜的 miogeocline 冒地斜miogeosynclinal facies 冒地槽相 miogeosynclinal 冒地槽的 miogeosyncline 冒地槽 miohaline 中等咸度的 Miohippus 中新马属miomagmatic zone 冒地槽岩浆带 miospore 中孢子 MIP 磁激发极化法MIPE 磁感应等离子体发动机 MIPE 积木式信息处理设备 MIPG 主盘指数脉冲发生器 MIPS 百万条指令秒 MIR 材料检查报告 MIR 存储信息寄存器 mirabilite 芒硝 miracle 奇迹 mirage 海市蜃楼 miran 米兰系统 mire 泥沼 miriness 泥泞Mirisporites 钉环孢属 mirror effect 镜象效应 mirror face 镜面mirror finish 镜面光洁度mirror finished surface 镜面加工面 mirror galvanometer 反射电流计 mirror image of surface 地面镜象 mirror image 镜象 mirror point 镜面点 mirror polish 镜面抛光 mirror ratio 反射系数mirror reflectivity 镜面反射率 mirror stone 白云母 mirror surface 镜面 mirror well 镜象井mirror 镜；反射；反映 mirror-image point 镜象点 mirror-like interface 镜状界面 mirsaanite 密弹沥青 MIS 管理信息系统MIS 金属-绝缘体-半导体 mis- 错mis-classification 错误分类 mis-tie 闭合差misadjustment 误调misadministration 管理失当misalignment union 非直线活动接头 misalignment 不对准；不重合 misalliance 不适当的结合 misapplication 误用 misapprehension 误解 misappropriation 侵吞MISC 各种各样的；杂项的miscalculation 算错；失算；误算 miscalibration 刻度错误 miscarriage 失败；误。
石油化工专业英语词汇
石油化工专业英语词汇oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井,油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品, 样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 刹车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 刹车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘1．石油专业英语词汇（自中油网）acid gas 含硫气体 acid oil 高含硫原油acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉active sulphur 活性硫air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇AircoHoover Sweetening 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法alabandite 硫锰矿alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇alkyl sulfide 硫醚alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌anglesite 硫酸铅矿antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢barium sulphate 硫酸钡barium sulphide 硫化钡belt detector 硫化氢探测仪beta-uranopilite β-水硫铀矿bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐bisulfide 二硫化物bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bluestone 天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石brimstone 硫磺brochantite 水硫酸铜butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙calcium sulphate 硫酸钙carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulphide 二硫化碳cetyl alcohol sulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺chirvinskite 含硫沥青Claus tailgas CBA process 硫回收尾气低温吸附过程cobaltous sulphate 硫酸钴combined sulfur 化合硫concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸cooperite 天然硫砷化铂copper sulfate eletrode 硫酸铜电极copper-copper sulfate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池copperas 硫酸亚铁coppercopper sulphate half electrode 铜硫酸铜半电极cupric sulfate 硫酸铜cuprobond 硫酸铜处理cured rubber 硫化橡胶cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物desulfidation 脱硫作用Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属desulfovibro 硫酸盐还原菌desulfuration 脱硫desulfurization catalyst 脱硫催化剂desulfurizer 脱硫塔desulphovibrio 脱硫弧菌desulphurization 脱硫desulphurize 脱硫devulcanizing 脱硫的diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯dimethyl sulfide 甲硫醚direct desulfurization 直接脱硫disulfate 焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐disulfide 二硫化物dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油dithionic acid 连二硫酸doctor negative 低硫的doctor positive 高硫的doctor solution 试硫液doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品doctor test 检硫醇试验dodecyl mercaptans 十二烷硫醇elemental sulfur 元素硫elementary sulfur 元素硫enargite 硫砷铜矿Eshka method 埃斯卡测硫法ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇ethyl sulfuric acid 乙基硫酸fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯ferric sulfate 硫酸铁ferric sulfide 硫化铁ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程formolite number 硫酸甲醛值free sulfur 单体硫fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸gas cure 气体硫化gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿glazier's salt 硫酸钾GR-P 聚硫橡胶harbolite 硫氢氮沥青HDS 加氢脱硫high sulfate-resistant cement 高抗硫水泥high-sulpur crude 高含硫原油hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器hydrogen sulfide stripping 硫化氢脱除hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐hydrosulfide 氢硫化物hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulphite formaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydroxylamine sulfate 羟胺硫酸盐hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐indirect desulfurization 间接脱硫iron protosulfide 硫化亚铁iron sulfide 硫化铁ironic sulfate 硫酸铁isosulfur map 等含硫值图jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢kerite 硫沥青；沥青类kieserite 水镁矾；硫镁矾lamp test 灯法定硫试验latiumite 硫硅碱钙石lauryl mercaptan 月桂基硫醇lauryl sulfate 月桂烷硫酸酯lignosulfite 亚硫酸纸浆废液low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油low-sulphur crude 低硫原油magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁mayberyite 富硫石油mercaptal 缩硫醛mercaptan sulfur 硫醇硫mercaptan 硫醇mercaptide 硫醇盐mercaptol 缩硫醇metabisulphite 偏亚硫酸氢盐methionine 甲硫氨酸methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物MSR 中等抗硫酸盐型mundic 磁性硫化铁nitrosyl-sulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸non-sulfur modified polychloroprene rubber 非硫调氯丁橡胶non-sulfur vulcanization 非硫硫化oleum 发烟硫酸one-component polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂onozote 加填料的硫化橡胶organic sulfide 有机硫化物organic sulfur 有机硫organosulfur emission 有机硫排放物overvulcanization 过度硫化oxidation sweetening 氧化脱硫permissible sulphur 允许含硫量persulfate 过硫酸盐polyphenylene sulfide 聚苯硫polysulfide 多硫化合物potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾presulfided catalyst 经预硫化的催化剂presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化presulfurization 预硫化quisqueite 高硫钒沥青；硫沥青realgar 鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷reduced crude direct desulfurization process 重油直接脱硫过程revultex 浓缩硫化乳胶rhodanate 硫氰酸盐roman vitrilo 硫酸铜RTV 室温硫化S 硫scorching 过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的selexol process 天然气脱硫skunk oil 含硫原油smeller 地质学家；含硫气井sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium sulphate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide 硫化钠sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠solar-powered H2S analyzer 太阳能硫化氢分析仪sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀sour crude oil 含硫原油sour crude 含硫原油sour formation 含硫层sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管sour gas well 含硫气井sour gas 含硫气sour product 含硫油品sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提sour water 含硫污水sour well 含硫井SRB 硫酸盐还原菌SSC 硫化物应力裂纹stack desulfurization 排烟脱硫stick sulfur 棒状硫磺。
化工专业英语Unit8
heater（管式加热器） supplies hot oil to an efficient
异构烷烃系列，CnH2n+2 。这些带有支链的烷烃在内燃 机中表现的比正构烷烃好因而是（人们）更加渴望得到 的。他们也可以通过重整、烷基化、聚合反应或者异构 化反应来制备。在原油中只有一小部分是以异构烷烃的 形式存在。
• Olefin(石蜡), or Alkene（烯烃） Series, CnH2n.
paraffins and hence are considered more
desirable. They may be formed by catalytic
reforming, alkylation, and polymerization. Only
small amounts exist in crudes.
因为它是一种几千种有机物质的混合物，所以已经证明 它可以适应我们（不断）改变的需要。
It has been adapted, through changing patterns of processing or refining, to the manufacture of a variety of fuels and through chemical changes to the manufacture of a host of pure chemical substances, the petrochemicals（石化产品） .
（期间）所采用的处理工艺包括各种个样的裂化单元（使大 分子转化为小分子的操作），如聚合、重整、氢化裂解、氢 化处理、异构化和更深度的处理——炼焦，（还有）许多其 他的设计的工艺用来改变沸点和分子的几何（形状）。
石油化工专业英语词汇翻译
美国石油地质学家协Geologists)Petroleum Association of AAPG(American 会废弃井wellabandoned石油聚集oilaccumulation of酸性岩类rockacidic酸处理treating acid井内酸处理well treatment of acid声波wave acoustic添加物additive风化depositaeolian二次燃烧afterburning集块岩agglomerate空气污染air pollution黑沥青albertite碱性岩类rockalkali冲积层deposits alluvial美国石油协会Institute)Petroleum API(American背斜anticline防锈油antirusting oil美国材料试验协会Materials)and TestingSocietyASTM(American for车用机油oil automotive engine玄武岩basalt，做到极致译心翻专．基础油oilbase沥青bitumen井喷blowout防喷器preventer)BOP(blowouthttp;//FanE『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：锅炉boiler井底压力pressure bottom hole残渣油residue bottom剎车油fluid brake船用重油bunker触媒catalyst媒组catalytic reforming煤田fieldcoal岩心分析analysiscore裂解汽油gasoline cracked裂解法process cracking原油crude原油crude oil源由裂解crackingcrude oil涂料柏油asphalt back cut脱氢dehydrogenation密度density井架derrick，做到极致译心翻专．开发井welldevelopment柴油oildiesel定向井welldirectional发现井well discovery分馏油distillate蒸馏distillation钻井drilling环境评价Assessment)EA(Environmentalhttp;//『翻译中国』FanE如需转载，请注明来自：节约能源energy conservation评价井evaluation well探勘exploration采勘井wellexploratory萃取物extract萃取extraction加油站station filling闪火点flashpoint浮筒float浮顶油槽tankfloating roof自喷井，自流井well flowing流体媒裂法cracking fluidcatalytic矿物燃料fossil fuel，做到极致译心翻专．分馏fractionation燃料油oilfuel加仑gallon汽油gasoline气层reservoir gas地球化学探勘exploration geochemical地球化学探勘prospecting geochemical地球物理探勘exploration geophysicalhttp;//FanE『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting重油heavy oil重油裂解crackingoilheavy碳氢化合物hydrocarbon加氢裂解hydrocracking加氢裂解法process hydrocracking惰性气体gas inert易燃气体inflamablegas注入井injection well异构物isomer异构化isomerization喷射机燃油jetfuel合资公司venture joint侏罗纪Jurassic period，做到极致译心翻专．压井(a well)kill爆震knocking管路铺设pipelinelaying of轻质原油crudelight轻质石油脑naphthalight液化天然气gas)LNG(liquefied natural 液化石油气gas)LPG(liquefied petroleum 甲烷methane甲醇methanol车用机油oilmotor泥浆mud多效润滑油脂purpose greasemulti石油脑，轻油naphtha石油脑裂解crackingnaphtha石油脑重组reforming naphtha国营石油公司company national petroleum天然气naturalgas阿拉伯石油输Countries)Arab Petroleum ExportingofOAPEC(Organization 出国家组织辛烷直octanenumber海域钻井drilling offshore石油焦oil coke，做到极致译心翻专．石油工业industryoil炼油厂refineryoil油井welloil石油输出国家组织Countries)Petroleum Exporting OPEC(Organizationof http;//FanE『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：石油化学工业industry petrochemical石油化学产品petrochemicals石油地质学geology petroleum石油工业petroleum industry石油产品petroleum products管线pipeline牌价priceposted高级汽油gasolinepremium生产井well production定性分析analysis qualitative质量管理quality control定量分析analysisquantitative炼油厂refinery炼油refining重组汽油reformate(reformed gasoline)重组reforming蕴藏量reserves，做到极致译心翻专．油层reservoir残余油oilresidual权利金royaltyPetroleumAssociationAAPG(Americanofseismicsurvey震测探勘美国石Geologists)油地质学家协会废弃井well abandoned石油聚集oil accumulation of酸性岩类rock acidic酸处理treatingacid井内酸处理of wellacid treatment声波waveacoustic添加物additive风化depositaeolian二次燃烧afterburning集块岩agglomerate空气污染pollution air黑沥青albertite碱性岩类rockalkali冲积层deposits alluvial美国石油协会Petroleum Institute)API(American 背斜anticline防锈油antirusting oil，做到极致译心翻专．美国材料试验协会Materials)for Testing andASTM(American Society 车用机油oilautomotive engine玄武岩basalt基础油oil base沥青bitumen井喷blowout防喷器preventer)BOP(blowouthttp;//FanE『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：锅炉boiler井底压力hole pressurebottom残渣油bottom residue剎车油fluidbrake船用重油bunker触媒catalyst媒组reforming catalytic煤田field coal岩心分析core analysis裂解汽油gasolinecracked裂解法process cracking原油crude原油crude oil源由裂解oil crackingcrude，做到极致译心翻专．涂料柏油asphaltcut back脱氢dehydrogenation密度density井架derrick开发井well development柴油oil diesel定向井well directional发现井well discovery分馏油distillate蒸馏distillation钻井drilling环境评价Assessment)EA(Environmentalhttp;//『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：FanE 节约能源conservationenergy评价井well evaluation探勘exploration采勘井exploratorywell萃取物extract萃取extraction加油站station filling闪火点flashpoint浮筒float浮顶油槽roof tank floating，做到极致译心翻专．自喷井，自流井wellflowing流体媒裂法crackingfluid catalytic矿物燃料fuelfossil分馏fractionation燃料油oil fuel加仑gallon汽油gasoline气层reservoir gas地球化学探勘geochemical exploration地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting地球物理探勘geophysical explorationhttp;//『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：FanE 地球物理探勘prospectinggeophysical重油oil heavy重油裂解cracking heavy oil碳氢化合物hydrocarbon加氢裂解hydrocracking加氢裂解法processhydrocracking惰性气体gas inert易燃气体inflamable gas注入井well injection异构物isomer，做到极致译心翻专．异构化isomerization喷射机燃油jet fuel合资公司venturejoint侏罗纪periodJurassic压井well)kill(a爆震knocking管路铺设pipeline laying of轻质原油crude light轻质石油脑naphtha light液化天然气gas)natural LNG(liquefied 液化石油气petroleum gas)LPG(liquefied 甲烷methane甲醇methanol车用机油oilmotor泥浆mud多效润滑油脂grease multi purpose石油脑，轻油naphtha石油脑裂解naphthacracking石油脑重组naphtha reforming国营石油公司company national petroleum天然气gasnatural阿拉伯石油输Exporting Countries)OAPEC(OrganizationofArabPetroleum，做到极致译心翻专．出国家组织辛烷直numberoctane海域钻井drillingoffshore石油焦cokeoil石油工业industryoil炼油厂refinery oil油井well oil石油输出国家组织Countries)Exporting OPEC(Organization of Petroleum http;//FanE『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：石油化学工业petrochemical industry石油化学产品petrochemicals石油地质学petroleum geology石油工业industrypetroleum石油产品productspetroleum管线pipeline牌价price posted高级汽油premiumgasoline生产井production well定性分析analysisqualitative质量管理control quality定量分析quantitative analysis炼油厂refinery炼油refining，做到极致译心翻专．重组汽油gasoline)reformate(reformed 重组reforming蕴藏量reserves油层reservoir残余油oil residual权利金royaltygasacid survey震测探勘seismic高含硫原油acid oil含硫气体酸性硫酸盐水泉sulfate springacid活性硫active sulphur空气氧化脱硫醇air sweetening艾尔科胡佛脱硫法AircoHoover Sweetening硫锰矿alabandite醇醚硫酸盐sulfatealcohol ether烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐sulfatealkyl polyoxyethylene ether 烷基硫酸盐sulfatealkyl烷基硫醇sulfhydrylalkyl硫醚sulfide alkyl烷基化硫化双酚thiobisphenol alkylated异硫代氰酸烯丙酯isothiocyanate allyl硫酸铝钾sulfate potassium aluminium硫酸铝sulphate aluminium醇胺脱硫化氢装置amine unit氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐oxyethylene sulfateamino亚硫酸氢铵bisulfiteammonium过硫酸铵persulfateammonium硫酸铵sulfateammonium硫氰酸铵thiocyanate ammonium戊基硫醇mercaptan amyl厌氧硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reducer anaerobic硫酸铅矿anglesite五硫化锑pentasulfideantimony微生物脱硫desulfurization bacterial硫酸钡垢sulfate scale barium硫酸钡sulphate barium硫化钡barium sulphide，做到极致译心翻专．硫化氢探测仪detector belt水硫铀矿β-beta-uranopilite酸式硫酸盐bisulfate二硫化物bisulfide亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮cooking bisulfite亚硫酸氢盐bisulfite天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石bluestone硫磺brimstone水硫酸铜brochantite硫酸氢丁酯sulfate hydrogen butyl硫酸钙sulfate calcium硫化钙calcium sulfide亚硫酸钙calcium sulfite硫酸钙calcium sulphate二硫化碳carbon bisulfide二硫化碳carbon disulfide二硫化碳disulphidecarbon十六烷醇硫酸盐sulfatecetyl alcohol化学脱硫工艺processchemsweet含硫沥青chirvinskite硫回收尾气低温吸附过程process tailgas CBAClaus硫酸钴sulphate cobaltous化合硫sulfur combined浓硫酸acid concentrated sulphuric天然硫砷化铂cooperite硫酸铜电极eletrode sulfate copper硫酸铜电池-cell铜copper-copper sulfate硫酸亚铁copperas铜硫酸铜半电极electrodecoppercopper sulphate half 硫酸铜sulfatecupric硫酸铜处理cuprobond硫化橡胶rubber cured环状硫化物sulfide cyclical脱硫作用desulfidation脱硫弧菌属Desulfovibrio硫酸盐还原菌desulfovibro脱硫desulfuration脱硫催化剂catalyst desulfurization脱硫塔desulfurizer脱硫弧菌desulphovibrio脱硫desulphurization脱硫desulphurize脱硫的devulcanizing，做到极致译心翻专．二乙基硫脲thiourea diethyl硫酸二联氨酯sulfate dihydrazine甲硫醚sulfide dimethyl直接脱硫desulfurization direct焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐disulfate二硫化物disulfide二硫代氨基甲酸酯dithiocarbamate二硫代碳酸盐dithiocarbonate二硫代缩水甘油dithioglycidol连二硫酸acid dithionic低硫的negative doctor高硫的positive doctor试硫液doctor solution脱除硫醇的石油产品doctor sweet检硫醇试验doctor test十二烷硫醇dodecyl mercaptans元素硫elemental sulfur元素硫sulfurelementary硫砷铜矿enargite埃斯卡测硫法methodEshka乙硫醇mercaptanethyl乙基硫酸acidethyl sulfuric脂肪酸硫酸酯sulfate fattyacid硫酸铁sulfate ferric硫化铁sulfide ferric硫酸亚铁sulfate ferrous硫化亚铁sulfide ferrous硫酸亚铁ferroussulphate烟道气脱硫过程desulfurization processflue gas 硫酸甲醛值formolite number单体硫sulfurfree发烟硫酸acidfuming sulfuric气体硫化cure gas天然气脱硫sweetening gas砷硫镍矿gersdorffite硫酸钾glazier's salt聚硫橡胶GR-P硫氢氮沥青harbolite加氢脱硫HDS高抗硫水泥sulfate-resistantcementhigh高含硫原油crudehigh-sulpur加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulfurization加氢脱硫hydrodesulphurization，做到极致译心翻专．硫化氢腐蚀corrosion hydrogen sulfide硫化氢探测器detector hydrogen sulfide硫化氢脱除stripping sulfide hydrogen硫化氢sulfide hydrogen硫酸氢盐hydrosulfate氢硫化物hydrosulfide亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulfite连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydrosulphiteformaldehyde羟胺硫酸盐hydroxylamine sulfate连二亚硫酸盐hyposulfite间接脱硫indirect desulfurization硫化亚铁iron protosulfide硫化铁iron sulfide硫酸铁sulfateironic等含硫值图mapisosulfur脆硫锑铅矿jamesonite深源硫化氢sulfidejuvenile hydrogen硫沥青；沥青类kerite水镁矾；硫镁矾kieserite灯法定硫试验test lamp硫硅碱钙石latiumite月桂基硫醇mercaptan lauryl月桂烷硫酸酯sulfate lauryl亚硫酸纸浆废液lignosulfite低硫含蜡渣油waxyresiduelow sulfur低硫原油low-sulphur crude硫酸镁magnesium sulphate富硫石油mayberyite缩硫醛mercaptal硫醇硫sulfurmercaptan硫醇mercaptan硫醇盐mercaptide缩硫醇mercaptol偏亚硫酸氢盐metabisulphite甲硫氨酸methionine甲硫醇methyl mercaptan微生物脱硫desulfurizationmicrobial中等抗硫酸盐型type moderatesulfate-resistant 二硫化钼molybdenumdisulfide单环硫化物sulfidemonocyclic中等抗硫酸盐型MSR磁性硫化铁mundic，做到极致译心翻专．亚硝基硫酸acid nitrosyl-sulfuric非硫调氯丁橡胶rubber modified polychloroprene non-sulfur非硫硫化vulcanization non-sulfur发烟硫酸oleum单组分聚硫密封剂sealant one-component polysulfide加填料的硫化橡胶onozote有机硫化物sulfide organic有机硫sulfur organic有机硫排放物emission organosulfur过度硫化overvulcanization氧化脱硫oxidation sweetening允许含硫量permissible sulphur过硫酸盐persulfate聚苯硫polyphenylene sulfide多硫化合物polysulfide过硫酸钾potassium persulfate经预硫化的催化剂catalystpresulfided催化剂预硫化catalystpresulfiding of预硫化presulfurization高硫钒沥青；硫沥青quisqueite鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷realgar重油直接脱硫过程process directdesulfurization reduced crude 浓缩硫化乳胶revultex硫氰酸盐rhodanate硫酸铜vitrilo roman室温硫化RTV硫S过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的scorching天然气脱硫selexol process含硫原油skunk oil地质学家；含硫气井smeller亚硫酸氢钠bisulfitesodium连二亚硫酸钠hydrosulfitesodium硫酸钠sulfatesodium硫化钠sulfide sodium亚硫酸钠sulfite sodium硫氰酸钠sodiumsulfocyanate硫酸钠sodium sulphate硫化钠sulphidesodium亚硫酸钠sulphite sodium硫氰酸钠sodiumthiocyanate硫代硫酸钠thiosulfatesodium太阳能硫化氢分析仪H2S analyzer solar-powered，做到极致译心翻专．含硫腐蚀corrosion sour含硫原油oil crude sour含硫原油crude sour含硫层sour formation含硫气体管线管line pipesour gas含硫气井gas wellsour含硫气sour gas含硫油品sour product含硫污水汽提strippingsour water含硫污水watersour含硫井wellsour硫酸盐还原菌SRB硫化物应力裂纹SSC排烟脱硫desulfurization stack棒状硫磺sulfur stick硫化氢气damp stink硫酸锶垢scale sulfate strontium硫酸锶sulfate strontium硫Su硫的或sulfo-sulf-=sulfa-硫醛sulfaldehyde硫酰胺；磺酰胺sulfamide硫酸化灰分ashsulfate硫酸根离子ion sulfate硫酸盐还原菌reducers sulfate硫酸盐还原菌reducingbacteriasulfate硫酸盐还原sulfate reduction硫酸化残渣试验test sulfate residue抗硫酸盐水泥resistant cementsulfate硫酸盐垢scale sulfate硫酸盐；硫酸酯sulfate，做到极致译心翻专．硫酸钠水型typesulfate-sodium硫化作用；硫酸化sulfation胶状硫sulfidal硫蚀corrosion sulfidation硫化sulfidation硫化氢致脆embrittlement sulfide硫化物sulfide硫化物应力腐蚀开裂cracking sulfide-stress 硫化sulfidization亚硫酰基sulfinyl亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯sulfite硫代；磺基sulfo-含硫化合物sulfocompound硫醚sulfoether硫氰酸盐sulforhodanide氧弹法测定的硫含量method by bomb sulfur申宁格法测定的硫含量by Schoeningercontentsulfur 含硫量contentsulfur硫腐蚀corrosion sulfur二氧化硫sulfurdioxide脱硫；去硫elimination sulfur硫醚sulfur ether，做到极致译心翻专．硫族groupsulfur六氟化硫hexafluoridesulfur硫同位素比值ratiosulfur isotope硫的氧化物oxidesulfur硫磺回收装置facility sulfur recovery硫回收recovery sulfur脱硫removal sulfur硫转移催化剂catalyst transfer sulfur三氧化硫sulfur trioxide硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏sulfur 含硫石油oilsulfur-bearing含硫尿素ureasulfur-coated不含硫的sulfur-free硫磷型添加剂additive sulfur-phosphorous type加硫的；硫化的sulfurated硫化作用sulfuration硫磺熏蒸器sulfurator硫化物；硫醚；硫化sulfuret硫化氢hydrogen sulfuretted硫酸烷基化过程alkylation process sulfuricacid 硫酸法acid processsulfuric，做到极致译心翻专．硫酸acidsulfuric三氧化硫anhydridesulfuric含硫原油oilsulfurized base渗硫sulfurizing亚硫酸acid sulfurous含硫燃料fuel sulfurous含硫气体gas sulfurous硫酸盐侵蚀attack sulphate硫酸盐还原菌reducing bacteriasulphate硫酸盐矿化度sulphate salinity乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸alcoholssulphate-ethoxylated 酯抗硫酸盐水泥cement sulphate-resistant硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化sulphating硫化物的腐蚀作用sulphide attack亚硫酸盐sulphite硫酸铝水泥cement sulpho-aluminous二氧化硫dioxide sulphur除硫sulphur removal硫sulphur含硫原油crudesulphur-bearing加硫；硫化sulphurate，做到极致译心翻专．硫的；含硫的sulphureous硫化的sulphuretted硫酸acid sulphuric二氧化硫dioxide sulphuric含硫润滑剂lubricant sulphurized 渗硫sulphurizing亚硫酸acid sulphurous无硫腐蚀sweetcorrosion无硫原油crude oilsweet脱硫干气gas sweetdry无硫气；低硫气gassweet无硫油；低硫油品oil sweet低硫井well sweet甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品sweet 脱硫设备sweetener脱硫；脱臭sweetening叔丁基硫醇mercaptantert-butyl 硫杂环戊烷thiacyclopentane含硫的thio硫醇thioalcohol硫脲thiocarbamide硫氰酸盐thiocyanate，做到极致译心翻专．硫弹性沥青thioelaterite硫酯thioester硫醚thioether产硫细菌bacteria thiogenic九硫沥青thiokerite聚硫橡胶thiokol硫醇thiol亚硫酸基thionyl噻吩硫sulfurthiophenic硫酚thiophenol新硫的thiophile含硫树脂thioretinite硫代硫酸盐thiosulfate硫代硫酸acid thiosulfuric硫脲素促进剂type acceleratorthiourea硫脲thiourea硫脲甲醛预缩物precondensate thiourea-formaldehyde 稠硫沥青石油trinascol富硫树脂trinkerite三硫化物trisulfide贫硫沥青tscherwinskite，做到极致译心翻专．含硫沥青tschirwinskite锑硫镍矿ullmanite欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟undercuring氮硫沥青velikhovite硫碱钙霞石vishnevite硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄vitriol硫酸acid vitriolic硫酸处理；溶于硫酸vitriolization火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺volcanite 硫化橡胶VR硫化产品；硫化橡胶vulcanizate硫化促进剂acceleratorvulcanization硫化活化剂activatorvulcanization橡胶硫化rubber vulcanization of硫化延缓剂retardant vulcanization硫化；硬化；热补vulcanization硫化剂vulcanizator硫化橡胶rubbervulcanized硫化剂vulcanizer硫化剂vulcanizing agent硫化配合剂ingredient vulcanizing硫化胶乳vultex，做到极致译心翻专．硫弹沥青weidgerite硫弹沥青wetherilite硫弹沥青wiedgerite硫碱钙霞石wischnewite二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌dithiocarbamate dialkyl zinc二烷基二硫代磷酸锌dialkyl dithiophosphatezinc年中法year methodmid of骨架识别图MID PLOT多离子检测器MID骨架识别MID中mid-北冰洋中脊RidgeMid-Arctic大西洋中脊RidgeMid-Atlantic中大西洋裂谷ValleyMid-Atlantic Rift河心沙坝barmid-channel中陆地区Mid-continent中深mid-depth印度洋中脊Ridge Mid-Indian印度洋中央裂谷系system Mid-Indian rift中红外光谱的spectral mid-infrared中纬度；等比例纬线mid-latitude大洋中央峡谷mid-ocean canyon洋中海台mid-ocean plateau洋中脊峰线ridge crestmid-ocean板块中间大陆边缘marginmid-plate continental板内熔融异常anomaly mid-plate melting板块中部mid-plate中间泵站station pump mid-point平均汇率mid-point rate中段循环回流mid-pumparound中间冲程空化cavitationmid-stroke构造中部mid-structure中值mid-value中体积百分曲线mid-volume plot中间；中点mid.近程移动目标显示雷达midar导弹防御警报系统MIDAS，做到极致译心翻专．航道中央浮标buoymidchannel河流中部midchannel中期成岩作用diagenesismiddle中间馏分distillate middle海底扇中扇fan middle中沙浮标buoy middle ground潮间浅滩ground middle中潮间带zone middle intertidal中纬度latitude middle中间层layer middle中翼limb middle中线舱壁bulkhead line middle中线内龙骨line keelson middle经纪人middle man中层管理水平management levelmiddle中级管理；中层管理middle management中段切断称重法method cutand weightmiddle part 中点pointmiddle中压加氢裂化hydrocrackingmiddle pressure中间样品samplemiddle中临滨shorefacemiddle平方取中法method middle square中项term middle层间水water middle中央；中间的；中等的；中项middle中扇水道channel middle-fan灰色范围middle-gray range中等的；中矿；中级品middling中部洪积扇midfan小型midget米兰银行BankMidland陆中的midland中线midline潮间的midlittoral值M MIDM骨架识别值骨架识别NMIDN车用凝析油或天然汽油midnight ethyl午夜；漆黑midnight海洋中央midocean洋中裂谷rift midoceanic洋中隆起顶部rise crestmidoceanic大洋中央的midoceanic中百分曲线midpercent curve，做到极致译心翻专．油层中部深度zone of pay midpoint中点权weighting midpoint中点midpoint中列数midrange中间截面midsection舯剖面系数coefficient midship船的中轴shaft midship船中央；舯midship正中midst地堑中部midtrough中途；在中途midway隆冬停输shutdown midwinter米氏散射Miescatter多用途集成电子信息处理机MIEP型因子分析米舍QQ-mode factor analysis Miesch 国际频率总表MIFL多级互连式信号发生器MIG金属极惰性气体保护MIG可能；可以；能力；势力might混浆深成岩plutonmigma混合岩migmatite混合片麻岩gneissmigmatitic混合岩化migmatization迁移动物migrans迁移migrate偏移深度剖面section migrated depth偏移测线line migrated偏移时间图map time migrated偏移校正的时间剖面section time migrated 偏移等值线图contour mapmigrating回游性鱼migrating fish运移动力migration agent偏移算法algorithmmigration偏移孔径aperturemigration运移范围area migration叠前偏移stack migration before运移范围migrationcircle远移距离migration distance运移机理mechanismmigration偏移噪声noise migration石油的运移of oil migration偏移算子operator migration偏移参数migration parameter，做到极致译心翻专．运移途径path migration运移通道pathway migration偏移程序program migration运移速率rate migration运移比ratio migration偏移重建reconstruction migration抗渗移性resistance migration偏移叠加migration stack渗移斑migration stain偏移速度；运移速度migration velocity运移migration运移模式migrational mode迁移群落migratory community运移富集concentrationmigratory运移方向directionmigratory迁移群groupmigratory流动工人laborermigratory运移的石油oilmigratory流动硅质细砂fine migratory siliceous移动的migratory英苏玄武岩miharaite英里小时mihr锰辉玄武岩mijakite=microphonemike橄白玄武岩mikenite水钾钙矾mikheevite美国军用规格MIL Specifications密耳；毫升；密位mil英尺-mil-foot密耳密位分度mil-graduated百万mil.毫弧度mil.毫升mil.军用的mil.英里数；里程mil.=mileagemilage=mylar milar军用通信卫星milcomsat弱酸acidmild弱碱base mild低碳钢carbonsteelmild亚粘土claymild轻度弯曲井眼crooked hole mild，做到极致译心翻专．温性腐殖质humus mild缓和加氢裂化过程process mild hydrocracking缓和加氢裂化hydrocracking mild低碳钢焊条electrode mild steel软钢steel mild中等苛刻条件极压轮润滑剂lubricant gear mild type EP 防霉剂inhibitor mildew霉mildew抑霉剂agent mildew-retarding防霉剂mildewcide防霉剂mildewproof agent中等油湿的mildly oil-wet温柔；适度；低碳mildness英里mile英里数；按英里计算的运费mileage里程标milepost英里小时hour milesper里程碑；重大事件milestone测量打桩milestoning环境milieu羚角蛤泥粒灰岩--珊瑚packstone粟孔虫miliolid-coral-caprinid 小粟虫灰岩miliolite军用的milit.军事攻击性潜水diving military combat军用计算机computer military军用的military民兵militia凝乳剂coagulant milk石灰乳of limemilk乳糖milk suger乳；子同位素；榨milk电池充电用低压直流电机；子同位素发生器milker乳状milkiness银河WayMilky乳白色悬浮物suspension milky white乳状的milky由加工厂装好接筛的一端end mill套铣引鞋mill guide轧制氧化皮scalemill铣鞋shoe mill工厂试验test mill铣刀型螺帽nut milltype铣鞋type shoe mill，做到极致译心翻专．磨铣mill侧向测井感应-微电阻率-MILL制管厂已涂层的管子pipe mill-coated铣割套管mill-cutcasing铣切割缝mill-cut slot工厂上底漆的mill-primed百万mill.可铣除的millable厚纸板；麻丝板millboard滚花头螺钉milled screw铣齿钻头bitmilled tooth套管磨出孔casingmilled window in密勒指数indexMiller铣床；铣工miller密勒指数indicesMiller's密勒记法notation Miller's针镍矿millerite千分之一millesimal小米粒砂sand millet-seed毫milli-毫安表milliammeter毫安milliamp毫安milliampere十亿milliard毫克原子milliatom毫巴millibar毫靶millibarn=millimicron millicron毫居里millicurie毫周millicycle毫达西millidarcy毫克当量milliequivalent公吨millier毫法millifarad毫伽milligal毫高斯milligauss毫克镭当量equivalentmilligram radium 毫克milligram毫克当量milligramequivalent=milligram milligramme毫亨millihenry毫赫millihertz毫朗millilambert，做到极致译心翻专．毫升milliliter毫米波wave millimeter毫米millimeter=millimetermillimetre毫米级的millimetre-sized毫米的millimetric毫姆欧millimho毫微millimicro-毫微法millimicro-farad毫微微安计millimicromicroammeter毫微米millimicron毫微秒millimicrosecond铣磨钻头milling bit铣刀cuttermilling螺旋千斤顶jackmilling铣床machinemilling磨铣作业operationmilling铣鞋shoemilling铣齿teeth milling铣具tool milling磨碎up milling磨铣milling反应性单位millinile毫规的millinormal毫奥millioersted毫欧milliohm毫欧计milliohmmeter百万次浮点运算point operationmillion floating百万；无数million兆电子伏特million-electron-volt百万分之一millionth毫辐透milliphot微孔滤器filter millipore微孔塑料膜过滤器membranefiltermillipore plastic 毫拉德millirad毫弧度milliradian毫伦琴milliroentgen毫秒炉furnace millisecond毫秒millisecond水磷铝碱石millisite毫伏millivolt毫伏安计millivoltammeter毫伏计millivoltmeter，做到极致译心翻专．气压变送器毫伏-transducer millivoltpneumatic 毫瓦milliwatt轧钢工人；选矿工人millman的复数millman millmen未分等级的；未经检验的millrun千分误差error mills磨石millstone工厂机器millwork装配工millwright密位量角器milrule千分尺milscale多指令多数据MIMD滚筒油印机；复印机；油印品mimeograph模拟的mimetic拟态mimetism模拟仪表板boardmimic模拟电路channelmimic拟态的mimic拟态mimicry钛铁粒玄岩mimosite最小挤毁压力pressuremin-collapse最小有效井眼直径diameter min-effective hole分min.较小的；小侧min.矿物min.量滴min.最小min.留心mindfulness矿长mine manager矿山测量mine surveying矿mine油砂矿坑开发法developmentmineable oil sand 布雷minelaying矿工；联合采矿机miner密纳法则rule Miner's矿相学mineragraphy无机酸mineralacid天然碳沥青mineral anthraxolite矿物组合assemblagemineral矿物组合；共生矿物association mineral 弹性沥青mineralcaoutchouc矿物胶结cementmineral矿物胶结剂cementing agent mineral，做到极致译心翻专．高锰酸钾chameleonmineral矿物化学chemistry mineral丝煤coal mineral矿物成分composition mineral无机化合物compound mineral矿渣棉cotton mineral矿藏权益转让契约deed mineral矿物密度density mineral矿床deposit mineral石油earthoil mineral石油醚ether mineral矿产勘探exploration mineral矿物相mineral facies地蜡mineral fat矿物燃料mineral fuel软沥青mineral graisse矿物水合作用mineral hydration矿物鉴别mineral identification矿产权益interestmineral矿物测井loggingmineral无机代谢作用metabolismmineral矿物油oilmineral矿物对pairmineral矿物共生paragenesis mineral地沥青pitch mineral探矿prospecting mineral矿产资源resources mineral采矿权right mineral重质灯油seal oilmineral矿物共生次序mineral sequence矿役权mineral servitude石油溶剂油spiritmineral矿物表面surfacemineral软沥青tar mineral地蜡wax mineral矿物资源wealth mineral矿物润湿性mineral wettability矿渣棉毡blanketmineral wool玻璃棉；矿渣棉wool mineral矿物；无机的mineral矿物填充塑料mineral-filled plastics 矿化系数coefficient mineralization矿化作用mineralization，做到极致译心翻专．矿化水water mineralized矿化的mineralized造矿元素；矿化因素；矿化剂mineralizer 成矿断层fault mineralizing矿物分析analysis mineralogical矿物成分mineralogical composition矿物学的mineralogical矿物学家mineralogist=mineragraphy mineralography矿物学mineralogy类矿物mineraloid矿产minerals米氏大孢属Minerisporites矿物共生学minerocoenology井筒mineshaft云煌岩minette隐云煌岩minettefels混合mingling小型答应器respondermini缩图mini缩mini-小型电缆mini-cable小软盘disk mini-floppy测试压裂mini-frac小型控制盘mini-panel小型渗透率仪mini-permeameter中间工厂mini-plant浅海半潜式钻井平台mini-semi小型注水试验mini-test injection小型采油树mini-tree袖珍车间mini-workship微型止回阀valveminiature check超小型元件componentminiature细微的滤饼cake miniaturefilter微型检波器geophone miniature微型海上检波器hydrophone miniature小型地下化学剂工厂factory miniature in situchemical 小型斜向器理论theory miniaturewhipstock缩影miniature小型化miniaturization小型旅行车minibus微型出租汽车minicab小型照相机minicam，做到极致译心翻专．小型计算机minicomputer缩小minification小型板式挤压震源miniflexichoc微聚焦测井log minifocused小型标定压裂treatment minifrac calibration念珠状的miniliform微电极测井电极系arrangement minilog electrode微电极测井仪器instrument minilog微电极测井极板pad minilog微电极测井minilog微电极测井minilog-caliper量滴；微小物；最小的minim的复数minimum minima最快存取程序access program minimal极小曲线minimal curve最小割截minimal cut最低检出放射性强度detectable activityminimal最快存取程序latency routineminimal最短路线pathminimal最小多层结构sandwichminimal最小生成树treeminimal spanning极小minimal最小成本网络流程问题problemminimal-cost network-flow最快存取编码coding minimal-latency最小minimality低污染液fluid minimally damaging极值逼近approximation minimax极小极大准则criteria minimax极小极大估计量minimax estimator极小极大后悔准则regret criterionminimax极小极大解minimax solution极小化极大策略strategyminimax极小极大检验testminimax极小化极大定理theorem minimax极大极小minimax指针测微计；千分比较仪minimeter最小最小风险函数值准则value criterion miniminrisk function 成本最低化costminimization of求极小的方法process minimization极小化minimization缩到最小minimize缩图chart minimizing小模型minimodel，做到极致译心翻专．最快存取程序设计access programmingminimum最快存取程序access routineminimum最快存取accessminimum最小允许支撑裂缝高度heightminimum allowable propped最小平均等待时间latencyminimum average最低收费额；最低费用chargeminimum最小关井压力pressureminimum closed-in最短承约期限timeminimum commitment最小费用法approachminimum cost最小成本函数functionminimum cost最小成本法则rule minimum cost最小延迟delay minimum最小检测量amount minimum detectable最小检测浓度concentration minimum detectable最小检测量quantity detectable minimum最小持续时间duration minimum最低经济产量rate economic minimum最小有效剂量dose effective minimum最小熵反褶积entropy deconvolution minimum最小熵minimum entropy最低限度勘探工作量work programminimum exploration 最小风区minimum fetch最小野外破坏field damageminimum最小流量flowminimum最小流态化速度velocityminimum fluidization最低运费freightminimum最小抑制浓度concentrationminimum inhibition最小滞后lag minimum最低致死剂量dose minimum lethal最低维修标准standard minimum maintenance仪表最小容量capacity meter minimum最小范数minimumnorm最低产量minimum output最小综合概率overall probabilityminimum最小相位滤波器filterminimum phase最小相位反滤波器filter phase inverseminimum最小相位算子operator minimum phase最小相移phaseshiftminimum最小相位子波phase waveletminimum最小相位phaseminimum最低保险费premium minimum最小保护电位protective potentialminimum最低订购量per order minimumquantity，做到极致译心翻专．最少冗余码codeminimum redundance最低参考价priceminimum reference最小相对熵entropy minimumrelative最小剩余法method minimum residual最小分辨限resolution minimum最小采样频率frequency minimum sampling最短关井时间period minimum shut-in最小斜率slope minimum极小解solution minimum最小叠加速度velocity stacking minimum最小时程path time minimum最小势能法原理energy principleminimum total potential 最小值minimum value最小方差反褶积variance deconvolutionminimum最小方差minimum variance下限wallminimum最低含水饱和度saturationminimum water最低井口价priceminimum wellhead短径widthminimum屈服极限yieldminimum最小minimum最快存取编码coding minimum-access最小曲率法method minimum-curvature最小相位谱spectrum minimum-phase最轻框架frame minimum-weight采矿工程师miningengineer探矿地球物理学mining geophysics采矿工业mining industry矿业测井loggingmining采矿机械machinerymining矿区使用费royaltymining采矿；矿业mining小垫片minipad小型外围设备miniperipheral微斑晶的miniphyric小平壁的miniplanomural最低饱和系统minisat system微型检波器miniseis小排列minispread无任所部长withoutportfoliominister部长minister部颁标准standard ministerial小型拖缆ministreamer，做到极致译心翻专．能源部EnergyMinistry of对外经济贸易部Trade Relation andMinistry of Foreign Economic 石油工业部Industry of Petroleum Ministry部；内阁ministry小型潜水艇minisub小型试验minitest干涉仪卫星跟踪系统system minitrack小型晶体管minitransistor小型中子管minitron地质矿产部Resources Mineral Minitry of Geology and小型调谐器minituner微型minitype铅丹；朱色minium最低化合价minivalence小功率miniwatt铁滑石minnesotaite属通道NFDA3Minodiexodina属日本美浓NFDA3Minojapanella细斑晶的minophyric小调整adjustmentminor短轴axisminor微弯波导bendminor局部改善bettermentminor小时钟clockminor副成分component minor次级褶皱crumple minor短周期cycle minor细节details minor子行列式determinant minor次对角线diagonal minor螺纹内径of threadminor diameter小直径minor diameter微量元素elementminor小断层faultminor小褶皱fold minor下函数function minor最小距离increment minor副瓣minor lobe小磁滞回线minor loop次要金属；稀有金属metalminor子行列式adeterminant minorof小修overhaulminor小型局部褶皱partial fold minor。
《化学工程与工艺专业英语》课文翻译-完整版
Unit 1 Chemical Industry化学工业1.Origins of the Chemical IndustryAlthough the use of chemicals dates back to the ancient civilizations, the evolution of what we know as the modern chemical industry started much more recently. It may be considered to have begun during the Industrial Revolution, about 1800, and developed to provide chemicals roe use by other industries. Examples are alkali for soapmaking, bleaching powder for cotton, and silica and sodium carbonate for glassmaking. It will be noted that these are all inorganic chemicals. The organic chemicals industry started in the 1860s with the exploitation of William Henry Perkin’s discovery if the first synthetic dyestuff—mauve. At the start of the twentieth century the emphasis on research on the applied aspects of chemistry in Germany had paid off handsomely, and by 1914 had resulted in the German chemical industry having 75% of the world market in chemicals. This was based on the discovery of new dyestuffs plus the development of both the contact process for sulphuric acid and the Haber process for ammonia. The later required a major technological breakthrough that of being able to carry out chemical reactions under conditions of very high pressure for the first time. The experience gained with this was to stand Germany in good stead, particularly with the rapidly increased demand for nitrogen-based compounds (ammonium salts for fertilizers and nitric acid for explosives manufacture) with the outbreak of world warⅠin 1914. This initiated profound changes which continued during the inter-war years (1918-1939).1．化学工业的起源尽管化学品的使用可以追溯到古代文明时代，我们所谓的现代化学工业的发展却是非常近代（才开始的）。
（完整版）石油工程专业英语【课文翻译】
（完整版）⽯油⼯程专业英语【课⽂翻译】Unit 1 Introduction to petroleum industry1) Introduction⽯油⼯业在我们的⽇常⽣活以及其他⼯业领域扮演着相当重要的⾓⾊。
⽯油⼯业可以主要分成上游部分、中游部分以及下游部分。
今天，许多⼤的⽯油公司，例如中国⽯油、中⽯化、中海油，都在中国开采着地下油藏的⼤量原油。
⼤多数原油和天然⽓都是由⼏百万年前在沼泽和海洋中的植物和动物形成的。
这些有机物与⼩溪和河流中的淤泥沉积在⼀起。
这些沉积最终压实形成了沉积岩⽯。
热量和压⼒把这些植物和动物中柔软的部分转化成为固态的、液态的和⽓态的碳氢化合物，也就是我们知道的煤、原油和天然⽓。
随着陆地和海洋的⽯油⼯业的快速繁荣，公众的注意⼒也集中到了⽯油⼯业的环境保护问题上来。
幸运的是，技术的创新、精⼼的培训、严格的法规都将让⽯油⼯业对⼈类、动物、⼟壤、空⽓和⽔的污染降低到最⼩。
Swamp: 沼泽，湿地Stringent : 严格的，必须遵守的2) Three main components of the industry今天，上游部分包括了超过100家勘探和⽣产公司以及数百家相关的部门，例如地震和钻井承包商，修井承包商，⼯程公司和各种科学技术服务公司和供给部门。
中游部分包括连接⽣产和消费领域的油⽓集输系统。
其他的设备将提炼硫和液态天然⽓，储存⽯油和天然⽓产品，并且⽤卡车、铁路以及油罐车运输产品。
下游部分由炼油⼚、⽓体分离设备、原油零售商、服务站以及⽯油化⼯公司。
Service rig: 修井设备；修井机Utility：n. 功⽤，实⽤；a. 实⽤的；多⽤途的3) Finding oil and natural gasa)Exploration- the search for petroleum⼀个圈闭应该包含三个要素：●多孔油藏岩⽯来聚集⽯油和天然⽓—典型的岩⽯有：砂岩、⽯灰岩和⽩云岩。
《化学工程与工艺专业英语》课文翻译Unit 1 Chemical Industry
Unit 1 Chemical Industry化学工业1.Origins of the Chemical IndustryAlthough the use of chemicals dates back to the ancient civilizations, the evolution of what we know as the modern chemical industry started much more recently. It may be considered to have begun during the Industrial Revolution, about 1800, and developed to provide chemicals roe use by other industries. Examples are alkali for soapmaking, bleaching powder for cotton, and silica and sodium carbonate for glassmaking. It will be noted that these are all inorganic chemicals. The organic chemicals industry started in the 1860s with the exploitation of William Henry Perkin’s discovery if the first synthetic dyestuff—mauve. At the start of the twentieth century the emphasis on research on the applied aspects of chemistry in Germany had paid off handsomely, and by 1914 had resulted in the German chemical industry having 75% of the world market in chemicals. This was based on the discovery of new dyestuffs plus the development of both the contact process for sulphuric acid and the Haber process for ammonia. The later required a major technological breakthrough that of being able to carry out chemical reactions under conditions of very high pressure for the first time. The experience gained with this was to stand Germany in good stead, particularly with the rapidly increased demand for nitrogen-based compounds (ammonium salts for fertilizers and nitric acid for explosives manufacture) with the outbreak of world warⅠin 1914. This initiated profound changes which continued during the inter-war years (1918-1939).1．化学工业的起源尽管化学品的使用可以追溯到古代文明时代，我们所谓的现代化学工业的发展却是非常近代（才开始的）。
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催化裂化过程
名称 流化催化裂化 提升管反应器 再生器 沉降器 英文名称 fluid catalytic cracking, FCC riser regenerator disengager
汽提段
stripper zone
8
催化裂化过程
名称 催化裂化装置 催化裂化汽油 催化裂化柴油 催化裂化油浆 英文名称 catalytic cracking unit FCC gasoline, catalytic gasoline FCC diesel FCC slurry
循环压缩机
recycle compressor
13
催化重整过程
名称 重整装置/器 重整汽油 芳烃抽提 脱氢环化 英文名称 reformer reformed gasoline, reformate aromatic extraction dehydrocyclization
重整催化剂
reforming catalyst
催化加氢过程
名称 加氢处理 加氢裂化 加氢精制 加氢脱硫 英文名称 hydrotreating, hydrotreatment hydrocracking hydrofining hydrodesulfurization, HDS
加氢脱硫
hydrodenitrogenation, HDN
11
催化加氢过程
17
加工过程分类
名称 脱碳 加氢 英文名称 carbon rejection hydrogen addition
18
油品精制
oil refining
2
原油蒸馏过程
名称 闪蒸 初馏 常压蒸ion primary distillation atmospheric distillation vacuum distillation
3
原油蒸馏过程
名称 闪蒸塔 初馏塔 常压塔 减压塔 英文名称 flasher, distillation flash(ing) tower flash column,
14
气体加工过程
名称 烷基化 碳四烷基化 烷基化油 醚化 聚合 英文名称 alkylation isobutane alkylation alkylate etherification polymerization
异构化
isomerization
15
油品精制过程
名称 溶剂精制 溶剂精制油 加氢精制 萃取脱硫 英文名称 solvent refining/treating solvent-refined oil hydrofining desulfurization by extraction
《化工专业英语》词汇学习
石油加工过程
孟祥海
名称
原油蒸馏
英文名称
petroleum distillation
热转化
催化裂化 催化加氢 催化重整 气体加工
thermal conversion
catalytic cracking catalytic hydroprocessing catalytic reforming gas processing
9
催化裂化过程
名称 裂化催化剂 催化剂失活 催化剂再生 待生催化剂 再生催化剂 英文名称 cracking catalyst deactivation catalyst regeneration of catalyst spent catalyst regenerated catalyst
10
of
selective hydrogenation
12
催化加氢过程
名称 循环氢 补充氢 新氢 高压分离器 低压分离器 英文名称 recycle hydrogen make-up hydrogen fresh hydrogen high pressure separator low pressure separator
primary distillation tower, primary fractionator
atmospheric tower/column
4
原油蒸馏过程
名称 汽提塔 再沸器 加热炉 换热器 英文名称 stripping tower, stripper reboiler heater, heating furnace heat-exchanger
5
热转化过程
名称 热裂化 减粘裂化 蒸汽裂解 焦化/焦炭化 延迟焦化 英文名称 thermal cracking visbreaking steam pyrolysis coking delayed coking, DC
流化焦化
fluid coking
6
热转化过程
名称 灵活焦化 焦化反应器 焦化汽油 焦化柴油 焦化蜡油 英文名称 flexicoking coker, coking reactor coker gasoline coker diesel coker gas oil, CGO
名称 加氢脱氧 加氢脱金属 加氢脱芳 加氢异构 部分加氢 英文名称 hydrodeoxygenation, HDO hydrodementallization, HDM hydrodearomatization hydroisomerization partial hydrogenation
选择性加氢
溶剂脱蜡
solvent dewaxing
16
溶剂脱沥青过程
名称 溶剂脱沥青 脱沥青油 脱油沥青 丙烷脱沥青 超临界溶剂 脱沥青 英文名称 solvent deasphalting deasphalted oil, DAO deoiled asphalt, DOA propane deasphalting supercritical solvent deasphalting