2014考研英语:8种信函写作要点大总结

2014考研英语:8种信函写作要点大总结
2014考研英语:8种信函写作要点大总结

2014考研英语:8种信函写作要点大总结

来源:网络

收藏 7

考研英语作文有小作文和大作文两篇,而小作文内容以书信式居多。英文书信主要分为两大类:私人信函和公务信函。私人信函是指与朋友、家人之间的往来书信;公务信函类型多样,应用范围非常广泛,属正式文体。

1.信的基本类型

英文书信主要分为两大类:私人信函和公务信函。私人信函是指与朋友、家人之间的往来书信,其内容比较自由,只需要包括以下几个部分即可:日期、称呼、正文、落款。公务信函类型多样,应用范围非常广泛,属正式文体,包括求职信、辞职信、拒聘信、询问信、复询信、留学和奖学金申请信、投诉信、答复赔偿信等。此类信件的共同特点是:1.内容明确,不可漫无目标;2.措辞诚恳,坦然,不能感情夸张;3.语言清晰、简洁、有礼。从形式上看应该侧重考查公务信函,因为只有此类信函才需用到书面语的正式语体。

2.各类信函的内容要点

以下主要针对公务信函,介绍几种常见信函的基本特点。对于其他不同功能的信件,考生可以根据本书的介绍做到举一反三。在备考阶段,考生应熟悉各类信函的书写模式及常用话语并加强练习。

(1)求职信(Letters of Applying for a Job)

通常包含三个部分:a)引言部分写明写信原因、具体谋求的职位、获得申请信息的来源(如:报纸广告、熟人介绍)等。b)发展部分叙述自己能够胜任该职位所具备的条件,包括教育背景、工作经历、社会实践等。这部分内容要具体,不要空洞游说或者列举,用事实说服会更有力。C)结尾部分再次表达对职位的渴望,争取面试机会。如请求及时回信、希望当面洽谈、提供进一步接触的联系方式或指出附件中有相关的证明文件等。

求职信的语言应严谨、规范、得体。其常用套语有:

引言:I am writing to apply for the post of... advertised in...

In answer to your advertisement in... for the post of... , I would like to apply for...

I have learned from... (sb) of your opening/vacancy for... (job), and am therefore writing to apply for the post.

发展:I am now a senior student in (Department) of (University), and I expect to graduate in (date) with a degree in (discipline).

I receive my (degree) in (subject) from (name of university) in (date).

Since graduation, I have been working with (name of company/organization) as (job title)

I was awarded the prize of (title) in (month/year) for (eg. good performance in etc.)

I am confident that my academic training has prepared me to handle the job.

结尾:Enclosed are testimonials from my university teacher and my present employer. If these meet your requirements, please grant me an interview.

(2)辞职信(Letters of Resignation)

正式的辞职信应具备以下要素: a)受理者恰当的称呼; b)辞职决定及其理由(如:未受公司重用或尊重,健康、家庭或个人原因,另觅一份更适合自己的工作等); c)缓和气氛的语句,如对原单位所给予工作机会以及提供的工作经历表示感谢,对因自己辞职而给对方带来的不便表示歉意,表达对原单位的良好祝愿等等。

需要注意的是:避免负面评论。不论什么原因,不要对你的公司政策、老板、管理人员、同事做任何负面评价。

常用套语如下:

称呼:Dear Mr. Smith

(5)投诉信

投投诉信是因为对服务、商品等不满而向诸如商店、厂家、消费者协会等相关负责机构写的信件。写此类信件时候,应注意写信的目的不仅仅是表示不满,更重要的是让对方了解并解决你所遇到的问题。因此投诉信的内容可包括:

1)反映问题。比如应具体说明什么质量问题,并提供确切的发票,问题的内容要明确而具体。

2)说明由此问题所带来的不便、比如时间或精神上的损失等,内容要实事求是。

3)提出解决方案,赔偿方法和方式等,所提出的要求要合理。

4)结尾既要提出希望,比如要求对方尽快解决问题,同时又要为对方做出的努力表示感谢,这样对方才可能以积极的态度处理并解决你的问题。

投诉信的语气要坚决,但注意礼貌用词,不宜过分尖锐,叙述问题时用过去时态。

其常用套语有:

引言:I am returning... which I bought from your store in... (time).

I must complain about...

发展:This has put us to great inconvenience.

Therefore, I am returning... and would greatly appreciate if you could replace it. 结尾:We hope that you will understand our expectation of the compensation for our damaged goods.

I would be grateful if this matter would have your immediate attention.

Having been given your excellent reputation, I am sure you will do everything possible to...

(6)建议信

建议信是写信人希望对解决问题有所帮助而向相关部门或者个人写的信件,其主要目的是提出自己的意见,希望对方能够采纳并采取相应行动。为了达到交际目的,所提建议要合理、可行、容易让对方接受。除此之外还需要注意语气要和善,要与对方拉近距离而不可盛气凌人。

建议信的内容一般包括:1)提出亟待解决的问题;2)分析造成问题的原因;3)提出解决办法。

常用套语有:

提出问题:It seems that … (not have desired effects, not have obtained the full attention; be not satisfactory/ perfect; have harmful/ deadly/ serious/negative effects)

I am …(deeply/ really/ seriously/ terribly/greatly) concerned / worried / sad / confused about…

分析原因:Currently, … especially … ;Therefore,… ;This leads to…; one of the factors is …;

It is understood that if…it will….

提出解决方法:In order to combat the growing problem of… , … should reduce/ increase/ ensure…; I think it would be more beneficial if you could….; I think it would be helpful to….

(7)道歉信

道歉信是写信人对未尽之事向收信人表示歉意。所有道歉信都需要注意的是:解释的理由要真实而详细,态度要诚恳、语言要诚挚,从而使收信人理解,并达到最终谅解。道歉信的内容可包括:1)表示歉意并说明道歉的事因;2)解释自己的难处或苦衷;3)请求原谅或提出补救的方法。

常用套语有:

表达歉意:There's no excuse for … I forgot to ….

I am in deed very sorry for …, but believe I had no intention to…

Here is my deepest apology for ...

Please forgive me for …

解释苦衷:The fact is that I had …/ Unfortunately I …/ I had a small accident …/

I have some urgent business to deal with My behavior yesterday was inexcusable, and I must tell you how …

请求原谅提出补救方法:I want you to know how badly feel about… and to assure you that it will not happen again.

I realize that particular… is irreplaceable, but I hope you will use the enclosed check to purchase a similar one.

I hope this situation can be mended to everyone's satisfaction.

I can only hope you will forgive … on my part.

(8)感谢信

感谢信的目的是感激对方为自己的付出,感激之情要传达得真挚自然,不要刻意夸大。感谢信所涉及的内容多种多样,比如可以感谢对方替自己做了一件事情,在自己痛苦时安慰了自己,出席了自己的宴会等等。其内容包括:1)表达感激之情2)回顾事情的经过 3)肯定对方帮助的价值以及对自己的影响,表达自己回报的愿望。

常用套语有:

表达感激之情:Thanks so much for…;Abundant thanks to … for…

I'm writing to express my heartfelt thanks for …

On behalf of my whole family, I wish to extend our heartfelt thanks for all the trouble you had taken in …I must write to thank you for inviting me to…

肯定对方帮助的价值及影响:You will never know how much we appreciated your kind and practical help. Your …meant more than I can express in words. Nothing can be more precious for me than your…

表达回报的愿望:I hope I can return the favor someday … Do call on me if I can ever return the favor.

感谢信中比较特殊是求职者面试后给面试官写的信。此类感谢信的内容不只是感谢,而是一般感谢信和求职信的结合。其主要内容包括:(1)感谢对方给你面谈的机会,并注明你面试的时间和所求的职位;(2)说明你对该公司、该职位的兴趣,强调你的知识与技能符合公司的需要,表示自己能为公司的发展做出贡献。也可以补充说明或澄清在面谈中忽略或没有讲明的问题(3)重申你对该职位的兴趣,主动提供更多的材料,表示期待他们的消息。

考研英语书信作文格式范例

书信作文格式范例 46 Fifth Avenue New York, N. Y. 10233 U. S. A. May 7, 2004 Mr. Tony Li Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing, 100084 China Dear Mr. Li, I am writing to … I … I hope that … Your truly, Mary Young

便笺 1.请假条 例一: To Dean’s Office Dear Mr. Black: I am terribly sorry to inform you that I am unable to go to school today owing to a severe headache. I enclose a certificate from the doctor who is attending on me, as she fears it will be two days before I shall be able to resume my study. Could you kindly excuse my absence on Monday and Tuesday? Thanks. Peter Monday 例二: Miss Boffin, Please excuse Tom’s absence from school this morning. He caught a bad cold and had a high fever last night and could not fall asleep until midnight. I felt it would not be fair to the other children to allow her to attend school. So I am writing to ask you for three day’s sick leave and will let her resume her study if she feels better. Yours sincerely, Steven 例三: Mr. Zhang, I have just received a telegram saying that my father is seriously ill and urging me to go home at once. Because of this I would like to have a leave of two days beginning on August 26. I hope that my request will be given due consideration. Wang Ming August 25 Encl: A telegram from my home 2.约会条 Andy, Fred is now with us. He is going to New York tomorrow morning to pursue his graduate study and we will not be able to see him for a long time. We are having a dinner party at 7 p.m. this evening at my home. It would be nice if you could come over and see him. Michael

考研英语小作文书信格式

考研英语小作文书信格式 (一)称呼: 1、写给机构:Dear Sir or Madam, (06、07) 2、写给个人:(05)Dear Mr. Wang, (08)Dear Bob, (09)Dear Editors, (二)正文:3段,7句左右,100-130词,3-5个关联词(适可而止),3-5个从句(多多益善) 1、第一段:2句左右 1)自我介绍(私人书信除外): (1)工作人员: 05年:I am a staff member from your company/corporation. 06年:I am a staff member from Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd. (2)学生:I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University. 2)写作目的:书信的中心思想,改写提纲一 (1)05年:I am writing the letter for purpose of resigning from my current post/position. (2)06年:I am writing to inform you that I wish to request if you could help me find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope. 2、第二段:3句左右,改写提纲二 1)主题句:1句 2)分论点一:1句 3)分论点二:1句 3、第三段:2句左右,改写提纲三 1)表示感谢(私人建议信除外): (1)My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. (2)Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you. (3)I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.

考研英语作文心得体会

考研英语作文心得体会 导读:本文考研英语作文心得体会,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。 考研英语作文心得体会 写在前面:快考试了,同学们,英语提分有那么难吗。依我看,专科起点依然可以大大的提分。若短时提分,必优先提作文。作文有那么难吗?充其量就相当于小学一二年级的漫画作文嘛。抓好作文,必有大成。同学们加油!你们可以的! 一、研究考研真题 考研真题的重要性不必多说。我建议用最快的时间熟悉历年考研真题考察的题材、角度、思路,熟背经典范文,总结经常用的套话及比较好的句子。对比较好的范文,要按照自己以前记忆的句子,尝试着做修改,对一个意思的话语要尝试多种句子表达。脑子中装着几篇范文,到练习、模拟或考试时不会过于发慌,也会比较从容,对于格式了基本用语了语法了啥的也会左右逢源。 二、加强书写练习 评卷老师阅卷时间通常很短,这就要求我们字体要写的规范、漂亮些,以第一时间赚取印象分。英语字母就26个,练字难度也不大,备考时每天都工工整整地写上一两遍,几周后你便会发现自己的进步。平时写单词,练习时多注意每个字母的圆润、工作与美感,我想你会在研究生考试的考场上会有一手漂亮的字体的。

三、真实情景强化模拟 我考前几个月,找了一个研究生考试的答题卡并复印了很多很多,下午练习作文的时候就在上面写,严格按照考研的要求模拟,在时间上、写字工整、语法运用上都严格要求。我每天都练,每天必练,对字体的控制、语法的控制都比较从容。到了考场上虽然还是紧张,但字体语法我还是感觉比较满意。 四、时刻保持一个作文的意识 无论自己平时读英语文章,总结阅读理解等题目的真题,或是总结各个体型的模拟题时,我都保持一个作文的心态,都会试图从中寻找比较好的逻辑词、语法,尝试从中汲取营养。可以说,考研作文里面的每个句子、每个单词,我都是有讲究有出处的,平时都运用了,所以我感觉极少有错误。 感谢阅读,希望能帮助您!

考研英语作文感谢信

考研英语作文感谢信 篇一:考研英语复习:感谢信写作模板 考研英语复习:感谢信写作模板 感谢信1 结构要点: 感谢信是就某事向收信人表示感谢的信件,分为三个部分: 1.指出对方帮助自己的事情,表示感谢; 2.展开叙述这件事; 3.再次感谢,并可表示希望回报对方。 Directions7 SupposeyouweretakengoodcareofbyDoctorLiuwhenyouwereinhospit al.Writealetterinabout100wordstohimtoshowyourgratitude.Dono tsignyourownnameattheendofyourletter,usingLiMinginstead.

Sample: DearDoctorLiu, Itisagreatpleasuretoextendmysincerethankstoyouforyourcarefu ltreatmentandattendancewhenIwasinhospitalthisMarch. Onthatnight,Igotacuteappendicitisandwassenttoyourhospitalby myroommates.YetIwasveryluckytohaveyou,anexperiencedandskill fuldoctor,onduty.Youimmediatelydiagnosedmydisease,hospitali zedmeandarrangedatimelyoperationforme.Inthefollowingdaysyou tookgoodcareofmeandtalkedtomefromtimetotimetoreleasemypain. Itwasallbecauseofyourattendanceandperfectprofessionalskills thatIcouldrecoversosoon.Therefore,thankyouagainandIwishIwou ldhavethechancetopayyoubackforallyourkindness.

我的考研英语作文总结

考研英语作文模版 在此之前,我们先定下一个基调,写的作文主题就是好的是好的,坏的也可以变成好的,总之一句话,积极向上,美好愿望实现是必然。 一、如何解剖模版作文 你首先明确一个目标,那就是你要写的作文想让他成为什么样子。你可能觉得很简单,让他成为高分作文的样子,ok,没问题,接下来,什么样的才是高分作文,你去网上发现很多都是高分的作文,所以,会鉴别高分作文,才是你应该做的第一步。 下面这个例子,你们应该看过,我不作具体的内容分析,只是告诉你们看这篇文章的方法,因为至少5年内,没太大希望再看到他出现。 2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题 1) describe the drawing briefly2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points) 从作文的要求看1描述2解释3观点,那么分析文章的时候基本上就从这三个点来分析。第一步分拆:

描述 uncommon social phenomenon, from which we can observe that ○2 in this cartoon stand two men and a bottle of milk. ○ 3The two men show different perspectives toward the bottle of milk that is place on the ground. different attitudes towards the issue. Then , what prove to be the underlying reasons for it? foremost, that iss without any doubt, some people are born positively, and while how we throw our insights into something we are deal with. 观点:○ 1As far as my personal thinking is concerned,○2when it comes to mentioning the issue concerning how to look at the world, what we should do is to observe it positively and confidently, especially when we are experiencing and encountering setbacks ,○ 3 only if we have the above-mentioned proposals adopted, can we be bound to live a life of happiness. 有些东西,我想了很久,始终无法想出来怎么用文字来表达这种感觉, 那就是,当你看到一篇文章时怎么迅速剖析出结构来。其实,单纯的阅读而言,这一点要比后面我总结的一些小方法,要更加重要,(如果有必要,我有时间当面讲好了)下面,我尽量用文字说一些剖析结构的思路。 social phenomenon, from which we can observe that ○ 2 in this cartoon stand two men and a bottle of milk. ○ 3The two men show different perspectives toward the bottle of milk that is place on the ground. ○ 1不得不说的废话,其实这些话就是简单的一种结构,因为它不涉及到且不表。 ○2这里涉及到了文章内容,内容就是内容,(你们政治应该学的)那么怎么办呢,从总体上概述了画面的内容,我们可以简单的称之为总述,3句子的表达方式,另外一个就是单词和短语的使用。 第一段, 我们提炼的的结构为:开头的套话+画面的简单的总 起的概括++具体的画面内容描述。 第二段

2014年考研英语作文格式大全

2014年考研作文格式大全 英语大作文一共分为三种。 积极类,比如文化融合,合作,点一盏心灯等等,都可以用积极类的模板。 另一种是消极类的,比如11年的环境污染,温室花朵,过量捕鱼这是一类。 还有一类就是中性类,自信啊,网络利与弊啊,这类的。 但是这三种模板的三段谋篇布局是一样一样的。描述图片+解释图片+我们该怎么办。有时候他会让你举一个人物的例子,这就更简单了,都是提前准备好的。别着急,后面都会说到,先说说这第一段。 第一段的话,80%的作文书,第一句准是as vividly+你看到图中的东西,都用烂了的,咱们不用,咱们的宗旨就是与众不同。第一句怎么写,咱们先不说,先说第二句。第二句一般会写,这个东西对我们的生活产生深远的影响。 例子,1、正如图片中生动形象的描画了一个文化火锅,里边有莎士比亚、佛bulabula~~(后半句用非限定性定语从句,这个待会讲)。2、文化对人们的生活产生了深远的影响。所以金翅给出的第一段第2句(一、2用此表示,下同)的表达方法。 Multi-culture does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking.多元文化的确对我们的生活产生了深刻的影响,这

种影响使我们生活和思考的方式发生了变革。大家想一想,是不是把多元文化替换成,网络、环境问题、合作、自信都很通顺呢,而且用does强调动词exert,让人眼前一亮。这样咱们的一、2就完事了。现在说一、1,先上模板。As is subtly revealed in the portrayal,there is a hot-pot,which involves Shakespeare and Buddha.这句话的亮点在于非限定性定语从句,把两句话合二为一。有同学说了,这不还是as系列的么?这就需要变通啊,句子是死的人是活的呀。咱们的策略是把第一句和第二句调换一下位置,别让老师一看就是as,吐都吐死了。 综上所述第一段前两句是: 一、1:Multi-culture does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking.一、2 As is subtly revealed in the portrayal,there is a hot-pot,which involves Shakespeare and Buddha. 多元文化对我们的生活产生了深刻的影响,这种影响使我们生活和思考的方式发生了变革。正如这幅图片所描绘的,这里有一个火锅,它包括莎士比亚和佛。是不是感觉“正如”用的有承上启下的作用呢?是不是很传神呢?11年的环境作文中,金翅用的此法,从最后结果来看,分数还是灰常让我满意的。 第一段第三句就很简单了,一般一张pp下边会有一句话或者一个注释,咱来个中译英就行了,前边要加上修饰的模板。一、3:And below the cartoon,there is a topic which says:the cultural hotpot is both delicious and nutritious.

“2020考研英语小作文必背11篇范文

书信类一 (一) 2005-2009大纲样题: Dear Sir or Madam, As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) , I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books. Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books. Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service. Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008. I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely,

考研英语书信写作

考研英语书信写作 一、书信的写作格式 在现实生活中,书信的左上角应当先写收信人的地址,接下来是称呼、正文、问候语、落款。而在考试中,地址是不必写的,即使写上也不计字数,所以考生只需从称呼写起即可。 在日常生活中,书信的格式多种多样,而这里谈的是应试策略,所以要介绍看上去比较清晰的一种格式。 1. 称呼 书信写作大致可以分为两类情况,因此称呼语也相应地分为两种情况。 第一类书信是写给某个团体、组织或机构的。这类书信在称呼上又分为两种情况,一种情况是题目设置的场景表明写信人并不认识该团体、组织或机构的负责人,称呼语就可以直接写Dear Sir or Madam,但是一定要注意,不要省略Madam一词,因为在写信时并不知道该负责人是男性还是女性,这种称呼语就显得考虑周全,其交际功能就更加完整。另外一种情况是题目设置的场景表明写信人有可能知道该团体、组织或机构的负责人,比如题目中说“你在一个旅馆住了一周对其服务不满”,在旅馆住过一段时间的人很可能知道经理的姓名。这时就应当直接写收信人的姓名,但此时的书信属于正式文体,所以称呼也应当很正式,要写xxx先生/女士/教授等,Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms.xx,要称其姓和名或只称姓,不能只称其名。 第二类书信是写给个人的,其中也包括两种情况。一是写信人认

识收信人,但与其关系不是很亲密,比如说你是一名学生,有一门课学习难度大,要你写封信给系主任请求换一门课程,这时就不可能写Dear Sir or Madam,这是不合乎情理的,你作为系里的学生是不可能不知道系主任的姓名的,而从系主任的角度来看,如果系里的学生不知道他的姓名甚至不知道他究竟是男是女,从交际功能而言这封信一定是失败的。同时这还是一封比较正式的信,所以称呼语就应当是:Dear Pro...。另外一种信是写给朋友的,写信人与收信人的关系亲密如果使用Dear John Smith这种称呼也是不合乎情理的,这时就应当直呼其名,例如Dear Mary或者Dear John,不应再称全名或只称其姓。 注意事项:对不相识的男子,单数常用Sir, Dear Sir或My Dear Sir(比Dear Sir更客气);复数常用Dear Sirs或Gentlemen,对不相识的女子,单数常用Madam或My Dear Madam;复数常用Mesdames 或My Dear Mesdames,或简单地写为To Whom It May Concern(负责人,即有关人士)即可。 对比较熟识的男子,普遍称Dear Mr.…即可。对比较熟识的女子,普遍称Dear Mrs.(或Miss)…即可。熟人和亲属之间通信,可用下列称呼(按亲密程度递增的顺序排列):Dear David; Dearest David; My dearest David; My dearest;Darling David; My darling; My very own darling等。有头衔的可以把头衔放在名称前,如Prof. Nickerson, Dr. Liu,等。 2. 正文

考研英语小作文模板总结

笔者考研英语作文归纳方法 适合英语基础偏差对作文只要求中庸偏上分数的同学考研英语作文一般都是很多同学最后需要复习的题型。在我们的复习中很多同学都会产生误区。具体误区如下: ·只背范文不去思考,不去总结。 ·范文追求数量不追求质量。 ·范文确实背了,但是没背熟,不能脱口而出。 ·范文背熟了,没有默写训练,上考场写了好多错别字。 ·范文背熟了,默写训练了,没有实战改写,上考场还是下不了笔。 作文的复习是成体系的,循序渐进的。背范文+背模板→背的熟→会默写→会改写→实战练习。没有这一套的复习,缺少任何环节,作文都等于没有复习。所以很多同学会产生这样的误区。努力了,确实背了,背了不少,也背熟了,就是上考场写不出来。然后就开始怀疑自己的英语写作能力。从而影响考研英语的整体成绩。 所以笔者根据自身吃亏和成长的实践经验,整理一下自己的考研英语作文笔记。和大家共同分享,争取用最少的篇幅告诉大家,英语作文达到不拖后腿的程度到底是怎么回事。建议,背的模板首先不要贪多。其次要会快速的默写。再者掌握一定的语言表达模式后,以不变的表达能力应万变的题型。最后,背、默、改多多益善,坚持到上考场前一秒。 由于记忆的连贯性,最好上考场直接对作文开刀。肯定比顺着题型做要记忆深刻的多。

小作文(10分): 复习范围(英语一、英语二考察内容相同) ·书信(重点)——全面复习,熟悉格式,掌握必要表达 ·通知(重点)——全面复习,熟悉格式,掌握必要表达 ·备忘录(基本没考过,了解格式) ·便笺(基本没考过,了解格式) 一、书信 1.格式 XXX(称呼): XXXXXXXXX.XXXXXXX.(第一段) XXXXXXXXX.XXXXXX.XXXXXX.(第二段) XXXXXXXXX.XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.(第三段) XXXX(谨启) XXXX(署名) 2.分值规划 (1)小作文满分10分 (2)称呼:一般表达时比较固定。根据题目的具体要求。 最常见的是Dear Sir/Dear Sir or Madam/Dear Sb等等。根据题目要求来。第一排顶格子写,注意字母大小写。写出来可得1.5分。(3)第一段:一般写两句话。第一句自我介绍。可以这么写I am 谁/职务/自我介绍等。第二句话写目的,都是有模板可套用的,稍后分书信的种类进行总结。第一段写完1.5分到手。

2014年考研英语作文经典范文汇总

1.2014年考研英语作文范文:家庭关系类 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments. You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2. 范文: This drawing depicts a typical “little emperor” of a contemporary Chinese family. The fat son sinks comfortably into a soft sofa watching TV, while his father and mother, who are strikingly thinner, are feeding him watermelon and cutting his nails. No doubt, the boy is very spoiled being the center. Unfortunately, children who are brought up in such an environment may suffer hardships later. Because their life is always pampered, there is a great possibility that they would be unable to deal with any frustration or failure. Most of the children who are extremely pampered are arrogant and complacent, without the awareness of showing respect to others. This attitude can arouse others’ disfavor toward them. Furthermore, these children may find difficulty in sustaining themselves once detached from their families. What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that, though it is good to see much of parents’ attention is focused on children, it is more important to help children learn how to survive and how to be good citizens. They are ensured not only of a bright future but also a sound intellectual and mental foundation, and hence a healthy life. 译文: 这幅图刻画了一个当代中国家庭典型的“小皇帝”。这个胖男孩舒服地坐在柔软的沙发上看电视,他瘦弱的父母正分别喂他吃西瓜和帮他剪脚趾甲。毫无疑问,男孩在这种以他为中心的环境中受到了极度的溺爱。

考研英语作文应用文系列之祝贺信模板

考研英语作文应用文系列之祝贺信模板 一、信函写作:称呼、正文、落款 1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函 决定: 语域使用:正式:使用礼貌表达,不用缩略语(对公) 半正式:可以使用缩略和口语表达(对私) 非正式:(一般不考)——It depends 呼语:特定的写信对象:Dear XX 不明确收信人:Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文 三段(8句):写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。 3、各种信函内容安排 6)祝贺信 A.基本结构 Dear…., 表示祝贺,为之高兴; 祝贺缘由,劳有所获; 寄予期望,取得更大成就; 再次祝贺。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming B.范文解析 Dear Zhang Jian,

I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on your admission to Beijing University as a postgraduate. During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into your major study. I am delighted that the four years of your study has been rewarded in this way. It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you. Congratulations again. I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life. I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work. Yours sincerely, Li Ming C.祝贺信框架 Dear XX, I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on…. Du ring the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into…. I am delighted that the four years of your effort has been rewarded in this way. It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you. Congratulations again. I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life. I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work. Yours sincerely, Li Ming

考研英语小作文模板总结-书信篇定稿版)

笔者考研英语作文归纳方法适合英语基础偏差对作文只要求中庸偏上分数的同学考研英语作文一般都是很多同学最后需要复习的题型。在我们的复习中很多同学都会产生误区。具体误区如下: ·只背范文不去思考,不去总结。 ·范文追求数量不追求质量。 ·范文确实背了,但是没背熟,不能脱口而出。 ·范文背熟了,没有默写训练,上考场写了好多错别字。 ·范文背熟了,默写训练了,没有实战改写,上考场还是下不了笔。 作文的复习是成体系的,循序渐进的。背范文+背模板→背的熟→会默写→会改写→实战练习。没有这一套的复习,缺少任何环节,作文都等于没有复习。所以很多同学会产生这样的误区。努力了,确实背了,背了不少,也背熟了,就是上考场写不出来。然后就开始怀疑自己的英语写作能力。从而影响考研英语的整体成绩。 所以笔者根据自身吃亏和成长的实践经验,整理一下自己的考研英语作文笔记。和大家共同分享,争取用最少的篇幅告诉大家,英语作文达到不拖后腿的程度到底是怎么回事。建议,背的模板首先不要贪多。其次要会快速的默写。再者掌握一定的语言表达模式后,以不变的表达能力应万变的题型。最后,背、默、改多多益善,坚持到上

考场前一秒。 由于记忆的连贯性,最好上考场直接对作文开刀。肯定比顺着题型做要记忆深刻的多。 小作文(10分): 复习范围(英语一、英语二考察内容相同) ·书信(重点)——全面复习,熟悉格式,掌握必要表达 ·通知(重点)——全面复习,熟悉格式,掌握必要表达 ·备忘录(基本没考过,了解格式) ·便笺(基本没考过,了解格式) 一、书信 1.格式 XXX(称呼): XXXXXXXXX.XXXXXXX.(第一段) XXXXXXXXX.XXXXXX.XXXXXX.(第二段) XXXXXXXXX.XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.(第三段) XXXX(谨启) XXXX(署名)

考研英语作文模板

我用过的考研英语写作模板 一、几篇写作模板。 1、人生哲理问题。 Indicated above is a picture that vividly describes such a scence ,......描述图画内容.......Obviously,what the author wants to convey to us is not the picture itself,but to lead observers to find out what hides behind the iceberg. The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with 独立when it comes to the cultivation of individual characteristics.Due attention to this quality has been attached by individuals and even the whole society, Otherwise, we cannot witness such a prosperity . People with the spirit of 独立 can not only accumulate wealth, but will also establish their career, fit into society, and even attain social status. And it is not hard to notice that without 独立,hardly can individuals make progress , take profits , especially in this fiercely competitive modern world , I argue . That will be a sorry state of affairs . The picture , to some degree , makes us reflect the conventional success and enlightens us to wonder the meaning of lift and its permanent as the essential trait that will entitle us the way to make life meaningful . So the surest way to have a meaningful happy life is to set goals mattering to us and to the world and commit ourselves to striving for it with this quality. 2、无形社会问题反面展开。 Indicated above is a picture that vividly describes such a scence ,......描述图画内容.......Obviously,what the author wants to convey to us is not the picture itself,but to lead observers to find out what hides behind the iceberg. The picture does reveal a disturbing phenomenon that is the lack of 诚信,which is in large measure detrimental not only to thepersonal life, but to the further development of the whole society. More specifically speaking, individuals, enterprises, organizations and even the whole society fail to notice the damaging consequences of dis诚信when undergoing the dramatic social transformation. It is not hard to notice that without 诚信,hardly can individuals or organizations make

考研英语作文常用句子总结

考研英语作文常用句子总结 句型在英语学习中占有不可替代的作用,背诵一些有用的句子对于我们来说也是非常重要的。考研英语作文冲刺复习要注意积累,记忆一些好的句式。素材丰富了,大家才能下笔灵活,下面分享的这些考研英语常用写作句型,大家可以收藏。 1.The cartoon vividly shows an important truth that…漫画生动地揭示了一个重要的道理 2.As is vividly depicted in the drawings 漫画生动地描述了 3.Clearly, the cartoon reveals a very common problem in our society 很明显,漫画揭示了我们社会的一个普遍现象 4.The implied meaning of the drawings is that 漫画的寓意是 5.As is manifested in the cartoon 如漫画所示 6.The two drawings stand in a sharp contrast 两幅图形成了鲜明的对比 7.A ridiculous situation 一个可笑的场景 8.To grasp the full implication 充分理解寓意 9.With sweats trailing down the face 汗流满面 10.There is no denying that… 毋庸置疑…… 11.There is a general assumption that 人们普遍认为 12.To make careful decision 认真做决定

2014考研英语作文模板 建议信

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5013239186.html,/ 2014考研英语作文模板建议信 2014年研究生入学考试在即,为了帮助广大考生更好的进行考研英语冲刺复习,提高写作水平,考研教育网小编做如下总结,希望对大家有所帮助。 Part A Directions: Write a letter to your university library,making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) 范文: Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing this letter to raise some suggestions for improving the service of our university library. Generally speaking,the library functions well,but there are still several problems. To begin with,more librarians should work in the circulation hall so that students can borrow and return books more quickly. In addition,the opening hours should be lengthened so that more students can take advantage of the library. Last but not least,the computer room should be expanded so that more students can gain access to the Intranet and the Internet. I will be grateful if my suggestions receive your favorable consideration,and I firmly believe that the service level will be improved significantly in the near future. Yours sincerely, Li Ming

相关文档
最新文档