扬州市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)
2024年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案
2024年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、As is known _____ all, China is trying to develop fast in all kinds of fields these years an we are pretty proud of our country.A．of B．to C．in2、Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”A．S +V +O B．S + V +IO +DO C．S+V D．S+V +P3、Don't trouble your brother. He _________ on a new computer program.A．works B．was working C．is working D．has worked4、To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better get all the tools ready ________ you start.A．since B．before C．when D．after5、Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he ______ allows them to watch TV on school days.A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never6、Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build7、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A．both B．none C．neither8、- On March 31st, 30 fire fighters (扑火队员) lost their lives in the forest fire in Daliangshan Mountain.-______________A．I'm afraid not. B．I'm sorry to hear that.C．I don't think so. D．That's not for sure.9、—What should we do if we want to make Hainan more beautiful?—I think a lot more trees _______.A．must plant B．have to plant C．should be planted10、---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; anⅡ. 完形填空11、Jack is 2 English boy．He wants 3 a friend in China．His eating habits 4 healthy．He 5 fruits and vegetables． 6 are his favorite vegetables．He often has fruit salad 7 dinner．He doesn't eat hamburger 8 ice﹣cream．He doesn't want to 9 fat．Next to his home is a clothes store．They sell things atvery good 10 ．Today Jack wants to 11 a new sweater．He 12 to the clothes store with his mother．The sweaters in all 13 are 35 each．Jack likes blue very much, 14 he takes a blue one．Do you like 15 Do you want to be his friend？You can e﹣mail him 16 Jack8118@1．com．2．A．a B．an C．the3．A．to have B．have C．has4．A．be B．are C．is5．A．like B．dislike C．likes6．A．Bananas B．Apples C．Carrots7．A．for B．with C．to8．A．and B．or C．but9．A．am B．is C．be10．A．stores B．prices C．dollars11．A．see B．think C．buy12．A．goes B．go C．come13．A．sizes B．names C．colors14．A．so B．and C．but15．A．he B．his C．him16．A．in B．at C．forⅢ. 语法填空12、I’m Hongmei. I 1．(learn) English for many years, but I don’t find it eas y. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2．(good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3．(learn) more English, so I’m having extra 4．(lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5．(I) improve my English more soon.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Last year, Webster and her family gave away 30 pairs of shoes, Webster, 13, is a seventh- grader at Calvary Christian school in the US.I never really thought that there were people that don’t wear shoes and don’t get to have them,” said Webster. Last year, Webster and her classmates and staff at the school and Calvary Church donated more than 1,000 of shoes.This year, the school and church are still holding the activity. They collect new or lightly used shoes to Soles4Souls. It is a global nonprofit organization that gives shoes and clothing to people in need for free.Head of the school Troy saw Sole4Souls as a good way to develop the charitable(慈善的) giving. ”It’s amazing howeasy it is to give away what we have in our closet already. And it doesn’t hurt too much,” he said. ”it’s just growing generosity(慷慨) in our students. It’s helping them to think beyond themselves..”The goal this year is to collect 1,500 pairs of shoes, Troy said. A group of students including Webster is heading up the thing. They create posters to put up around their school yard and spread the word to church members and their neighbors.Taking part in Soles4 Souls has also changed the way Bella, 12, thinks of shoes. Last year, she gave five pairs–including some she wanted to keep. Now she is looking forward to doing it.1．Who may donate the shoes to people in need?A．The students B．The staff at the churchC．The workers and teachers at school D．All of the above2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．Webster and Bella gave away 45 pairs of shoes last year.B．Students only give away the shoes they have used before to the Sloes4SoulsC．Students can become generous when they take part in the charitable giving.D．It’s really hard to give away in clothes and shoes that we own.3．The nonprofit organization in the fourth paragraph means the organizations that are run(经营) . A．to ask people for the profitB．not for the purpose of making moneyC．by the governmentD．by some tradersB14、Long long ago people made fires（火）from lightning（闪电）. But they had to keep the fires burning（燃烧）, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stones（石头）together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头）and put a smaller stick（树枝）into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热）from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries（世纪）ago，people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is touse an electric（屯子的）fire starter. Of course, an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches, but it is convenient.1．A spark can ______.A．fire any leaves B．burn anythingC．burn dry leaves D．keep fires burning2．We can also get a fire by ______.A．making a hole on a big piece of woodB．putting a smaller stick into the holeC．turning the stick hard for a whileD．all the above together3．Matches have been used ______.A．for about two thousand yearsB．for about two hundred yearsC．since people began to use fire for cookingD．since people used the heat from the sun4．From this passage we know ______.A．an electric fire starter is widely usedB．people haven't used matches since they had electric fire startersC．today there are only two ways to make firesD．some forest fires happen from lightning5．Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a matchb. from the sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterA．a, b, c, d, e B．b, c, a, e, dC．c, d, b, a ,e D．d, a, c, b, eC15、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
扬州市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)
扬州市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didn't think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn（挣钱）enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音乐学院） of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing.Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.My wish was to save enough to quit（退出）and then go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad. The family got out of the trouble and ▲ . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it."Enjoyed" is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.（1）The writer presented his grandpa's example in order to .A. show how much his grandpa was loved by his studentsB. tell to be a musician wasn't a good choice for the writerC. explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a jobD. thank his parents' support for studying in the conservatory of music（2）How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job?A. Successful.B. Shameful.C. Hopeful.D. Painful.（3）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. my point was that business was not for me.B. my help was no longer necessary.C. I earned so much to support my family.D. I got up early to practice the violin.（4）From the underlined sentence "I walked on air", it can be inferred that the writer .A. couldn't find his place in a new environmentB. couldn't make a success of livingC. felt free because he was doing what he lovedD. felt pity for beginning a new life【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过爷爷的故事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐工作，到后来真正的做了自己喜欢做的事。
2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语考前模拟测试(含解析)
2024年中考英语考前模拟测试（扬州卷）注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。
考试时间为100分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—________ great progress Li Ming has made during the past few weeks!—Yes. That’s all because of his hard work.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How2．The astronauts of Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship entered China’s space station early ________ April 26, 2024.A．in B．at C．on D．to3．The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs.A．though B．since C．while D．unless4．—Which of the two books will you take?—I’ll take ________, science book interests me while comic book makes me relaxed.A．both B．neither C．all D．none5．What a pity! ________, I believe you will succeed someday!A．Instead B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Otherwise6．—What a pity! A 4-year-old boy was hit by a truck when playing by the road.—I agree that, to parents, children’s safety ________ be paid too much attention to.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t7．The novel was so attractive that he read it for hours ________ he realized it.A．before B．after C．while D．as soon as8．Lucy is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard, it is like a hidden ________ A．tradition B．treasure C．competition D．influence9．Students should be ________ to form good working habits through labour education.A．forced B．encouraged C．warned D．promised10．Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school.A．work on B．work out C．carry on D．carry out11．—Why are you so angry?—Look! Someone has ________ my parking space.A．put up B．taken up C．stayed up D．turned up12．Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely.A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; wasC．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were13．—I’ve just heard that Jackie achieved high grades in the Maths exam.—That’s no surprise. He is ________, you know.A．a dark horse B．a green hand C．an early bird D．a wet blanket14．—Come on, Cathy. Just ________. Nothing can beat me.—Well, to tell you the truth, you’re laid off (解雇).A．be brave B．take your time C．come to the point D．be confident15．—Paris Olympic Games will take place in July, 2024. The organizer has announced ________.—Oh, on the River Seine. At least 600,000 viewers can attend it.A．where will the opening ceremony be heldB．where the opening ceremony will be heldC．when viewers would attend the opening ceremonyD．when viewers will attend the opening ceremony二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2022 年江苏省扬州市中考英语模拟试题考试时间：100 分钟满分：120 分一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1. When Tom left ______ college, he got a job as ______ reporter in the newspaper report.A. the, aB. /, theC. /, aD. the, /2. We went on a spring outing _____ Mary. She was ill and had to stay at home.A. withB. besideC. behindD. except3. — How do you find your classmates?— Most are kind, but ______ of them is good to me as Cathy.A. noneB. no oneC. someoneD. everyone4. The __________ is under control. You don’t need to worry about it.A. positionB. conditionC. situationD. education5. —Professor Ma, I wonder ______.—In fact, I have a great team. Every one of us is outstanding.A. what is your next goal on your studyB. how you managed to be so successfulC. when I can become a scientist like youD. which is the right way to achieve my dream6. It was so hot that he __________ his coat.A. took offB. got offC. turned offD. put off7. You have finished most of the work, so you ________ start working so early tomorrow.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t8. ______ everything was going according to the plan, there was no need to worry.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Before9. —Why was Jenny so happy this morning?—Because the policeman ________ her lost bike.A. findsB. foundC. looks forD. looked for10. My grandparents like to live in the house _______ is not very big but bright and comfortable.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. where11. The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.A. rushesB. addsC. risesD. raises12. — Jenny, do you think the wild animals will disappear from the Earth one day?— Unless humans _________ the wild animals.A.stop to huntB. stop huntingC. will stop to huntD. will stop hunting13. When you are tired, ________in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxesB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxing14. — What time is it now?— I can’t tell you the time ______, but I know it’s too late.A. exactlyB. suddenlyC. politelyD. wisely15. — We can give you a ride into town.— ______ Thank you.A. Yes, why not?B. Yes, please.C. Oh, it would be my pleasure.D. Oh, that would be great.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）As a young man, Mike was a skilled artist with a wife and two sons. One night, his older son developed a serious stomachache. 16 of the couple thought it was some serious illness.17 ,the boy died suddenly that night.After Mike knew that the death could be 18 , he always felt he was guilty. Later the matters got 19 . His wife left him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Mike could stand (忍受), and he 20 alcohol (酒精) for help. 21 , Mike became an alcoholic.As the alcoholism progressed, Mike began to lose 22 he owned — his land, house and so on. Finally, Mike died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Mike’s death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete23 !”As time went by, I began to revalue my earlier rough (草率的) 24 . I knew Mike’s now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the25 , most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children, 26 where his kindness and caring came from.One day, I worked up my courage to ask him 27 he became such a special person. “I must thank my 28 ,” Ernie said quietly, “As a child 29 I left home at 18, Father came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, love you, son.”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I was a fool to judge Mike as a failure. But he had been a kind loving father, and 30 his best love instead of material possessions.16. A. Both B.Either C. Neither D. Each17. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Besides18. A. allowed B. avoided C. appeared D. accepted19. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad20. A. turned around B. turned off C. turned out D. turned to21. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Specially D. Successfully22. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing23. A. life B. situation C. failure D. experience24. A. advice B. survey C. warning D. thought25. A. cleverest B. kindest C. richest D. healthiest26. A. wondering B. watching C. hoping D. celebrating27. A. what B. what time C. how D. how much28. A. wife B. children C. mother D. father29. A. when B. since C. after D. until30. A. left away B. left behind C. left alone D. left out三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小2分，计30分）AThere are thirty-four bridges on the Thames in London. The following are among the most famous ones.Tower BridgeTower Bridge has stood over the Thames in London since 1894 andis one of the finest,most famous bridges in the world.Tower Bridge isthe only Thames bridge that can be raised.It used to be raised about 50times a day,but nowadays it is only raised 4 to 5 times a week.London BridgeLondon Bridge started in 1176 and finished years later.Housesand shops were once built on the bridge,which made the road sonarrow that it was often jammed with people,horses and carts.A “keepleft”rule was made in 1733 to keep the traffic moving.This became therule of the road in Britain.Millennium BridgeMillennium Bridge is a bridge for walkers.It was built in 2000.Thousands of people rushed to see the new bridge.Almost immediatelyafter opening,the bridge had to be shut because of the dangerouswaving caused by too many visitors.It has now been reopened.Westminster BridgeWestminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over theThames between Westminster and Lambent.The present bridge wasopened in 1862 and took the place of an earlier bridge opened in 1750.31.If there were a huge ship on the Thames, it could run through ______.A. Westminster BridgeB. Millennium BridgeC. Tower BridgeD. London Bridge32. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.A. London Bridge is not a very wide bridgeB. Millennium Bridge is a dangerous bridgeC. Westminster Bridge was open to the public in 1750D. Tower Bridge is the oldest one among the four bridges33. The passage may be taken from a book about ______.A. fashionB. geographyC. experiment reportD. science fictionBColin dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and his animals.Early the next morning Mary ran into his room. “Dickon is here with the fox cub and the crow and two squirrels and a new-born lamb!” she cried. “Listen! Did you hear that caw-caw sound?” Colin looked very excited. Just then Martha opened the door. “Dickon and his animals are here, sir,” she said.Dickon came in. The new-born lamb was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A crow sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb. “What is it doing?” cried Colin. “What does it want?” “It wants its mother,” said Dickon, smiling. He took a baby’s bottle from his pocket. He pushed the bottle into the lamb’s mouth. The lamb drank the milk, then it fell asleep.The next day, Dickon pushed Colin in the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long path near the wall.“This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further, and then Mary whispered again: “The robin (知更鸟) flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the key”.Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in — push him in quickly!”When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers —gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon stared at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white.“Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried, “And I’m going to live forever and ever!”—Taken from The Secret Garden34.How many animals are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. FiveD. Six.35.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ______.A. Colin knew the little animals very wellB. Dickon could get well along with animalsC. Colin asked Dickon to show the little animalsD. Dickon taught Colin how to feed the new-born lamb36.What does the underlined word “there” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The wall.B. The long path.C. The big bush.D. The big lawn.37.In the last paragraph, the writer uses the environmental description to express ______ .A. Colin would never die any moreB. The colourful garden made Colin get wellC. Colin was interested in flowers in the gardenD. It was spring when Colin entered the gardenCYesterday I woke up to the sound of music on my couch in my fifth floor apartment. I couldn’t possibly tell you what song was playing because I was thinking what to do that day. I felt as if that day was going to be one of “those days”.After taking my son to school, I remembered I should meet my 85-year-old friend Harry. I promised to take him to lunch anywhere he wanted to go. When we parked the car, Harry told me, “I have to go into the donut (甜甜圈) shop next door before going to the restaurant.” Of course I agreed and in we went. He immediately walked in and began having a joke with the owner of the shop in his fashion. They chatted happily as she gave him a dozen donuts and off we went. I couldn’t help but ask him, “What are the donuts for?” He quickly replied, “You will soon see.”As we opened the door to the restaurant, the line was very long. It was lunch time. People were on their cell phones. Babies were crying and the waiters looked stressed and burnt out. Harry and I were waiting in line chatting about nothing until we reached the front of the line. As he walked to the counter (柜台), all the waiters began smiling. He placed the box of donuts on the counter and said, “These are for you and other workers.” At once, the mood in the restaurant changed. This single act of kindness made the customers, the waiters, the kids and even me think when was the last time we did something nice for a stranger.What was most amazing to me was earlier that morning I felt bored with my life. It felt like it was just another day. Watching this gentleman provide donuts for the waiters in a crowded restaurant at the lunch rush hour changed my ideas on life. Making an effort to do the little things can make people feel happy every day and our days will be better.38.In Paragraph 1, the writer felt ______ about his life.A. afraidB. curiousC. nervousD. bored39. Why did Harry buy donuts before going to the restaurant?A. To make the writer feel relaxed.B. To avoid standing in line in the restaurant.C. To give the waiters a surprise.D. To give the owner of the restaurant as gifts.40. The mood in the restaurant changed because ______.A. Harry had a joke with waitersB. people felt surprised about the actC. Harry was deeply respected thereD. people were touched by the kind act41. Which might be the best title for the text?A. A magic donutB. A kind gentlemanC. A boring dayD. A famous restaurantDDo you know black boxes?Black boxes are flight recorders placed in an aircraft for thepurpose of making it easier to know how the accidents happened in flight.An airplane actually has two black boxes. The flight data recorder catches the information, which can discover whether human error or instrument problems contributed to an accident. The cockpit (驾驶舱) voice recorder records pilot voices and cockpit sounds.The black boxes are not black. They are painted bright orange to help with their recovery after accidents. The outside is with stripes of reflective tape (反光带). The black boxes are usually placed in the tail of a plane where they are more likely to survive a crash. A flight data recorder is required to store at least 25 hours of flight information. A cockpit voice recorder is required to record at least 2 hours of audio information.For the black boxes to survive a crash, they are built to be waterproof, fireproof, shockproof, heat and pressure and corrosion resistant (耐腐蚀). The black box must be able to hold 3,400 times the force of gravity, when the airplane goes down at the speed of about 500 km/h. It must also survive flames up to 1,100 degrees Celsius for one hour, and the boxes should be able to give out a signal once per second while put under 6,000 meters of saltwater for at least 30 days.How is data from black boxes picked up? It needs special skills to physically bring the black boxes back. Investigators may need to clean and dry the black boxes and download data from them. It takes time to download and get the information from data. If the storing units go wrong, it will take longer time, either days or months.So, the black boxes are very important to explain to everyone what happened during the flight.42.What does the unlined word “recovery” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. 恢复B. 找回C. 保存D. 覆盖43.Which of the following sentences is True according to the passage?A. Black boxes help us know how flight accidents happen.B. It takes little time to download data from the black boxes.C. Black boxes are painted black with stripes of reflective tape.D. One black box is in the head of a plane and the other is in the tail.44.In Paragraph 5, the writer uses numbers to show ______.A. the black boxes are strong enoughB. the black boxes can help the plane land safelyC. the black boxes can tell people the cause of the accidentD. the black boxes can hold a lot of information about the plane45.This passage mainly tells us ______.A. how long black boxes workB. how black boxes pick up dataC. what messages black boxes carryD. what we know about black boxes四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题l分，计10分）（每空一词）46.This machine is named after its ______. (invent)47.Sandy did ______ in the test of all the students. (bad)48.Tom often found ______ lost in the interesting books. (he)49.______, it’s a good way to work out the problem. (probable)50.After the earthquake happened, his voice ______ with fear. (shake)51.Thank you for ______ me so much help. (提供)52.Anne was so ______ that she always talked so much. (活泼的)53.In spring, we can see many butterflies fly ______ the flowers. (在……中)54.Since the early ______ century, my hometown has developed quickly. (十九)55.Shopkeepers always meet ______ needs because they are very important. (顾客)五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）My father loves his garden. He planted some seeds in it. But at that time, I didn’t understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.Unluckily, in early May, my father was seriously hurt in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. I didn’t want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he was well. I thought that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained very often, so I didn’t think much about the garden.One Saturday morning, my father said to me, “Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Let’s have a salad today!” I went out to the garden and was sad to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs (虫子). There were hundreds of bugs all over them! I had no choice but to go to the nearest store to buy some vegetables.When I gave the salad to him, he said, “Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I can’t believe the carrots are this big already. You must be taking very good care of my garden.” I felt a bit guilty. After that, I looked after the garden carefully, and weeks later I was finally able to pick some.I carefully made a salad and took it to my father. He looked at it with a smile. “My good girl, the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.”Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you enjoy the results more, however small they may be. Perhaps this was one of the reasons for my father’s love of gardening.根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。
2023年江苏省扬州市中考英语三模试卷(含解析)
2023年江苏省扬州市中考英语三模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. Lao She is _______ great writer. Heˈs especially famous for _______ play Teahouse.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. a; an2. I bought a present for_______. I hope you like _______.A. your; thisB. yours; thatC. you; itD. you; one3. This street is much _____ than that one.（ ）A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest4. It is going to rain.Take an umbrella ________ you.（ ）A. fromB. onC. withD. at5. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we__________her.A. come fromB. stand forC. take pride inD. get ready for6. --In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.--Thatˈs interesting! I want to know all the Chinese _______.A. traditionsB. sentencesC. noticesD. problems7. Because people can find information on the Internet，knowledge spreads_____ .（ ）A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly8. I ______ be late, so don't wait for me to start the meeting.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. needD. may9. I was busy this morning and didn't have time to__________my email.A. wasteB. punishC. believeD. check10. Youˈd better tidy up your room _______ your father comes back.A. soB. orC. beforeD. But11. --The book is popular. _______ you _______ it yet?--Yes, I have.A. Are; readingB. Were; readingC. Have; readD. Will; read12. That machine is broken. It _______ tomorrow.A. repairedB. was repairedC. will repairD. will be repaired13. Iˈve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope _______ on the moon one day.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk14. —Do you know to see the Beijing Opera？—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A. when shall we goB. when we shall goC. where can we goD. where we can go15. ---Let's go shopping for some orange juice.---________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.（ ）A. Excuse me!B. Good idea!C. Never mind.D. I'm sorry.二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.Last spring I bought two small chickens for her.She got（1）______ and took good care of them.（2）______ ，a few days later，both chickens died.She（3）______ into tears because of their death.I helped her bury the two chickens under a tree behind our house.I thought it would be the end of her idea. （4）______ ，I was wrong.Children are children （5）______ .The failure hasn't （6）______ my daughter in any way.She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.One day last winter，I （7）______ under the eaves （屋檐）of the house a family of sparrows （麻雀）.My daughter and I could（8）______ the sparrows as our "pets"，but we didn't.So I told her to put some grains on the windowsill （窗台）.A few minutes later，the sparrows came to land on the windowsill（9）______ and pecked （啄）at the rice.Suddenly my daughter asked me，"Mum，can we catch and cage （圈养）the sparrows，and let them live with us in the room？How（10）______ it is for them to live outside.""Oh，my dear，I do not think it's a good（11）______ .You know，" I explained（解释）to her."The sparrow is a bird who loves （12）______ .No one can keep them in a cage.If they are caught，they will （13）______ quickly.They are （14）______ to living outside.Moreover，they have warm nest under the eaves."From then on，we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family.We feed them and treat themas pet birds.However，we do not need to possess them.We（15）______ seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches，leaves and flowers in the spring morning.16. A. surprised B. excited C. disappointed D. amazed17. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Finally18. A. broke B. happened C. burst D. turned19. A. Thus B. Then C. Therefore D. However20. A. at all B. in all C. after all D. for all21. A. upset B. encouraged C. helped D. impressed22. A. stared B. noticed C. sensed D. glared23. A. look B. act C. catch D. feed24. A. one after another B. one anotherC. every otherD. each other25. A. free B. happy C. cold D. warm26. A. way B. idea C. plan D. advice27. A. freedom B. spring C. trees D. nests28. A. please B. starve C. suffer D. die29. A. safe B. proud C. grateful D. used30. A. enjoy B. would like C. .want D. consider三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOnline courses offer people abundant opportunities to learn.Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities.The Path to HappinessFrom Confucianism to Daoism，the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most powerful in human history.This course brings voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.Duration：June 16，2021—June 14，2022Fees：Free of chargePace：Self-pacedDifficulty：IntroductoryIntroduction to the Ancient Greek WorldThis course is about ancient Greece with its unique places，ways of life and historical changes.We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions.We also study everyday features such as food and dress.Duration：June 21—August 6，2021Fees：＄3400Pace：Instructor-ledDifficulty：IntroductoryBiotechnology and the Human GoodBiotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the suffering.In this course we consider possible functions beyond common treatments like making people look younger，perform better and become perfect.Duration：June 21—August 6，2021Fees：＄3400Pace：Instructor-ledDifficulty：IntermediateSuperheroes and PowerWhat makes superheroes popular？How can they help us think about super powers？In this course，we explore those questions in Marvel and DC favorites （especially the X-Men）as well as independent comics novels.Duration：June 22 —August 6，2021Fees：＄3400Pace：Instructor-ledDifficulty：Intermediate31. Which course can you take if you are free in Oct.2021？______A. The Path to HappinessB. Introduction to the Ancient Greek WorldC. Biotechnology and the Human GoodD. Superheroes and Power32. What does Biotechnology and the Human Good deal with？______A. Powers of superheroes.B. More uses of biotech.C. Ways to increase happiness.D. Clinical practices of biotech.33. What do the four courses have in common？______A. They are of the same level.B. They are free of charge.C. They belong to the same subject.D. They are instructor-led.BGuanmei，a 65-year-old woman of the Dong ethnic group，is the inheritor of the Grand Song of Dong （侗族大歌），a national intangible cultural heritage in China.Her hometown Zaidai Village in Guizhou，southwestern China，is home to the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group.The Grand Song of Dong dates from more than 2，500 years ago.The way Dong singers use their vocal cords （声带）is different from how formally trained singers do.It is a folk chorus with multi-parts，no conductor，and no anically growing from their natural surroundings，it is recognized internationally as "the sound of Nature."Before the Dong people had a writing system in 1958，the Dong culture，their history and stories were all recorded by means of songs.As a Dong saying goes，"Rice feeds the body and songs enrich the soul".The Dong people sing right from their childhood.While not singing，they all work in their rice field. Guanmei has been singing the Grand Song of Dong all her life，making her a famous singing teacher in her hometown and nearby areas. "The songs are our means of passing on wisdom，knowledge and life experiences to others.I will not exist in this world 100 years later，but Grand songs will.I'm honored to do this job，" Guanmei said.Kind-hearted，Guanmei has been volunteering to teach the Grand Song of Dong to the Dong children for over 30 years.Now she has more than 300 students.Guanmei is pleased to see the village children come to her house willingly when they have free time."Nowadays，more and more young people leave the village and settle in cities.Decades later，the Dong children out of the village might know nothing about Grand songs.We should do something just now.It's our mission.What is once lost might be lost forever，" added Guanmei.34. What makes the Grand Song of Dong known as "the sound of Nature"？______A. The outstanding conductor.B. The special musical instrument.C. The attractive natural environment.D. The inspiration from nature.35. What can we know about the Dong ethnic culture？______A. The Dong singers are professionals.B. The Dong culture before 1958 has been largely lost.C. Singing is of vital importance to the Dong people.D. They have a written language with a history of over 2，500 years.36. How does Guanmei feel about the future of Grand songs？______A. Concerned.B. Sympathetic.C. Optimistic.D. Satisfied.37. What's the author's main purpose in writing the passage？______A. To call on young people to return to the Dong village.B. To guide the Dong children to learn the Grand Song of Dong.C. To show a woman's efforts to keep the Dong culture alive.D. To instruct people to appreciate the Grand Song of Dong.CThe British love word-play and they're enthusiastic about defending the use of their language.In recent years，books about the grammar，pronunciation and punctuation （标点）of English have been written by the dozen，and sold extremely well，reflecting people's love of the English language.People want to defend the "correct" use of their language，but also to preserve its ability to evolve along with society.Lynne Truss's book Eats，Shoots & Leaves is an excellent example of these two opposite ideas.Its title shows the way that punctuation can change meaning in a sentence. "Eats shoots and leaves" is a perfectly normal description of a panda's diet：he eats the shoots and leaves of bamboo trees.But the position of the comma （逗号）turns those nouns into verbs，and makes up a ridiculous little story：the panda eats （his dinner），he shoots （a gun），and he leaves （the building）.It's a silly joke，but it shows how changing something as simple as a comma can change the entire meaning of a sentence. Published in 2003，Eats，Shoots & Leaves was an unexpectedly huge success.It is easy to assume thetypical reader of this kind of book as the humourless type.However，the book has sold thousands and thousands of copies — it must be appealing to a wide range of people.The book's winning secret is this：it makes some serious points about language and punctuation，but also has a light-hearted dimension，and uses stories and jokes to show its points.It has invited some tough criticism，too，especially from the US.On a broader range，Eats，Shoots & Leaves has opened up a lot of public debate on Truss's ideas.Whether they agree with her or not，punctuation and grammar has become a popular topic to discuss.In every generation there will be people who think that the standard of language is in decline，and who are more than happy to write to the newspapers to express their concern and opinions.Truss's book also appeals to those who think that texting and blogging is lowering the standard of literacy.Whether the standard of the English language is decreasing，or simply evolving into new forms，the success of Eats，Shoots & Leaves proves that this is a subject that many English speakers find interesting and important.38. The title of the book Eats，Shoots & Leaves is a joke which shows ______ .A. a funny feelingB. a trend in writingC. a fact about animalsD. a grammatical point39. The book has been successful because ______ .A. it causes concern for proper use of language in a fun wayB. it shows the British like to teach English to other peopleC. it solves a serious English language problemD. it presents the new research on English40. What can be inferred from the passage？______A. The English language was better in the past.B. The English language is being improved by technology.C. There is often dissatisfaction with the standard of English.D. There have always been debates on the use of punctuation.41. What is the best title for the passage？______A. The Problem Punctuation CreatedB. The Difference a Comma MadeC. Public Debate about Language StandardsD. Proper Understanding of Silly JokesDLike many other people who speak more than one language，I often have the sense that I'm a slightly different person in each of my languages—more confident in English，more relaxed in French，more emotional in Czech.Is it possible that，along with these differences，my moral compass （指南针）also points in somewhat different directions depending on the language I'm using at the time？Psychologists who study moral judgments have become very interested in this question.The findings of several recent studies suggest that when people are faced with moral dilemmas （困境），they do indeed respond differently when considering them in a foreign language than when using their native tongue.In a 2014 paper led by Albert Costa，volunteers were presented with a moral dilemma known as the "trolley problem"：imagine that a runaway trolley is moving quickly toward a group of five people standing on the tracks，unable to move.You are next to a switch that can move the trolley to a different set of tracks，therefore sparing the five people，but resulting in the death of one who is standing on the side tracks.Do you pull the switch？Most people agree that they would.But what if the only way to stop the trolley is by pushing a large stranger off a footbridge into its path People tend to be very hesitant to say they would do this，even though in both situations，one person is sacrificed to save five.But Costa and his colleagues found that presenting the dilemma in a language that volunteers had learned as a foreign tongue dramatically increased their stated willingness to push the sacrificial person off the footbridge，from fewer than 20% of respondents working in their native language to about 50% of those using the foreign one.Why does it matter whether we judge morality in our native language or a foreign one？According to one explanation，such judgments involve two separate and competing ways of thinking—one of these，a quick，natural "feeling，" and the other，careful deliberation about the greatest good for the greatest number.When we use a foreign language，we unconsciously sink into the more careful way simply because the effort of operating in our non-native language signals our cognitive （认知的）system to prepare for difficult activity.An alternative explanation is that differences arise between native and foreign tongues because ourchildhood languages are filled with greater emotions than are those learned in more academic settings.As a result，moral judgments made in a foreign language are less filled with the emotional reactions that surface when we use a language learned in childhood.There's strong evidence that memory connects a language with the experiences and interactions through which that language was learned.For example，people who are bilingual （双语的）are more likely to recall an experience if reminded in the language in which that event occurred.Our childhood languages，learned in the middle of passionate emotion，become filled with deep feeling.By comparison，languages acquired late in life，especially if they are learned through limited interactions in the classroom or dully delivered over computer screens and headphones，enter our minds lacking the emotionality that is present for their native speakers.42. What does "this question" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. What contributes to one's language improvements？B. Is it necessary to learn more than one foreign language？C. Does the language one uses influence one's moral judgmentsD. How do people deal with moral dilemmas in a foreign language43. When the "trolley problem" was presented in a foreign language，volunteers were more likely to ______ .A. care less about the five peopleB. pull the switch to the side tracksC. remain hesitant about what to doD. sacrifice the stranger on the footbridge44. The underlined word in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______ .A. considerationB. guidanceC. selectionD. arrangement45. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs______A. Bilingual people are less emotional than others.B. Native language learning involves greater emotions.C. Childhood memories limit foreign language learning.D. Academic settings promote foreign language learning.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46. For those of us who are studying at school，the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的）and difficult.Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill，because they are afraid of failing；they are afraid of letting their parents and family down.If exams are really making you ill or worried，don't hide your feelings.Talk to someone about it.Maybe you can speak to a friend，or someone in your family，or teachers at your place of study.If one person doesn't help you，ask someone else.How to get through exams？Here is some advice：Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons，and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam.Take short rests during your time of work.If your mind is tired，it will not remember well.Plan your work：study at times when you know you will work at your best.Get enough sleep，and eat healthy food.You need exercise to work well.Walk，run，play sports — whatever you enjoy.Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill，talk to someone about your worries.But don't be too relaxed!Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets（使某人不安）you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished，don't do it!In fact，don't even think about the exam you have finished.What is done is done.You cannot change what you have written!To this advice，we could add：If you are studying in the evening，don't go straight to bed.Your mind will still be "going round and round"—thinking too much.Do something else，maybe walk or get exercise.Choose something that will relax you，and make you think of other things.The stressful and difficult time of（1）______Cause Be afraid of （2）______ and letting their parents and family down（3）_____ _ Being ill or （4）______ before an examThinking too muchafter studying in the（5）______Being upset after an examAdvice Talk to someone aboutyour worries.But beingtoo relaxed isn't（6）______ for the examDon't go（7）______ to bed andchoose something to（8）______ you.Don't talk to your friends aboutthe exam after （9）______it.Because you cannot changeyour （10）______ .(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.A disappointing performanceTom was sick with disappointment.The piano performance was almost a success，however，he （1）f ______ in his solo （独奏）.He couldn't understand how it could has happened.He had practiced for weeks that seemed like（2）m ______ .He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents（3）p ______ of him.He spent his time with the piano.His teacher said he was（4）q ______ to learn.It was true that he accepted music as another （5）l ______ ，another way to talk to people.His grandparents，aunt，and uncle all came to hear him play，and he was anxious to （6）s ______ them that he was the best in the whole class.But，when he stood up to go to the piano，his knees felt（7）w ______ .He looked into the audience and saw his（8）f ______ smiling back at him.At that time，he felt （9）n ______ .His fingers began to tremble （颤抖），shaking as through he had caught a bad cold.He sat down at the piano.He took a deep breath.He played the first part of his music，then realized with fear that he had forgotten the rest.He （10）s ______ over，thinking that would help.Itdidn't.His bright musical life seemed to end.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）48. I can't hear you______（清楚地）．Please speak a little bit louder.七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）49. I met a friend of ______ （她的）in the street yesterday.50. ---Who is ______ （敲）at the door？--- Maybe it's the postman.51. Liu Chuanjian is considered a ______ （英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane.52. Mr. Smith______（亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）53. Yang Jiang ______ （translate）many foreign books into Chinese in her life.Among them，Don Quijote（«堂吉诃德»）is the most famous one.54. Grandma went to the market and bought some meat，eggs and ______ （tomato）for lunch.55. Wolong Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province，the ______ （western）ofChina.Travellers can watch giant pandas there.56. Paul.is an excellent student at school.His performance always ______ （satisfy）us.57. With the development of society，people are used to searching for the ______ （late）information on the Internet.九、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）58. 由于不断的恐怖袭击，伊朗人们此刻正生活在为生命安全担忧中。
江苏省扬州市江都区2024届中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案
扬州市九年级英语试卷试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。
说明：1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共36题）两部分。
满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。
3. 全部的试题都必需在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。
在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分）一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)1. — What do you think of _______ hot musical Lalaland（爱乐之城）starred by Emma Stone .— I had never seen __________ better film than that.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, theD. the, a2. — I have bought a cup________ him. You don’t have to provide him ________bottled water.— OK ! After all, plastic is harmful to the environment.A. to; withB. for; forC. to; toD. for; with3. — Do you know our manager?— Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother.A. turns upB. turns outC. turns onD.turns off4. — How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the .A. instructionsB. instrumentsC. interviewsD. inventions5. — My i pad has gone wrong. I’ll have it ________.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang ________ it? Nobody can if hecan’t.A. repair, repairedB. repair, repairingC. repairing,repaired D. repaired, repair.6. — Can children under the age of 12 ride electrical-bicycles in Jiangdu?— No, according to the law, they________.A . may notB .needn’t C. mustn’tD. shouldn’t7. —Do you think that ________ little children should know ________safety tips?— Of course.A. so; a littleB. such; a littleC. such; afew D. so; a few8. —About ________of the teachers in their school were born in the 1980s.— The rest ________ born in the 1970s.A. three-fourths; wereB. three-fourths; wasC.three-fourth; are D. three-fourth; is9. — It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?— Yes. __________yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it10. — Your handwriting is better than ________ of________ in your class.—I’m glad to hear that.A. it ; anyon e’sB. that; anyone’sC. it; anyone else’sD. that; anyone else’s11. — Have you found the information about Yang Jiang ____ you can use for your composition?— Not yet, I am too busy these days.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. when12. —Jack, is there anything else you want to know about Yangzhou?— East or west, Yangzhou is the best. But I am still wondering______.A. what was the best time for visitors to go to this beautiful cityB. that Chinese gardens stand in different styles all around the cityC. why is it praised as "A Famous Paradise City"D. whether it lies on the two sides of the Grand Canal .13. — I d on’t k now when we ________the P.E. Examination of the Senior Entrance Exam in 2024.—Me either. Don’t worry. The P.E. teacher will tell us when the time________.A. take; is fixedB. will take; will be fixedC. take; will be fixedD. will take; is fixed14. — Maybe we can celebrate tonight .— __________A. What do you have in mind ?B. What is the matter ?C. What is on your mind ?D. What is going on ?15. — What’s wrong with Jim?—His car broke down on his way to work. And______ The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.A. a good miss is as good as a mileB. it never rains but it poursC. the early bird catches the wormD.every dog has its day二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)In order to tell what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my promising business job and study music. My parents didn’t think it was a good choice I __16__ music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had__17__ music for forty years at Spring Hill College. Although he was __18__ loved by his students, he didn’t earn(挣钱) enough to support his large family. __19___ this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to __20___ instead of a music school, and so to college I went.Before my graduation from Columbia, the __21__ ran into some money problems and I felt it was my __22__ to leave college and find a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the __23__ years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I got out of it, but it was not enough. I feltthat life was passing me by and I became very ___24___.My wish was to save enough money to quit(退出) and go to Europeto study __25___. I continued to make money, and finally, little bylittle, I saved enough to go__26___.At that time, my family got out of the trouble. My family _27__needed my help, and so I gave up my position and sailed for Europe.I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of workingbefore, and __28__ every minute of it.“Enjoyed” is t oo soft a word. I walked on air. I felt completelyfree because I was doing what I loved. I really lived. When I __29__ business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family,but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have madea success of living.Money is a wonderful thing, but now I know that it is possibleto pay too __30___ a price for it.16. A. gave up B. took up C. made up D.set up17. A. learned B. studied C. playedD. taught18. A. much B. less C. littleD. more19. A. Because B. Since C. With20. A. run a business B. find a job C. go tocollege D. go abroad21. A. father B. mother C. grandfatherD. family22. A. dream B. duty C. jobD. hope23. A. pleased B. worried C. tiredD. wasted24. A. happy B. angry C. sad D.excited25. A. business B. languages C. musicD. software26. A. abroad B. Europe C. EnglandD. France27. A. not at all B. no way C. no longerD. not a lot28. A. enjoyed B. hated C. criedD. laughed29. A. broke up B. broke away from C. broke outD. broke down30. A. much B. little C. high三、阅读理解(共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
【3套试卷】扬州市中考模拟考试英语试题
中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷英语一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Luke was very excited on his first day at Quigley's Toy Shop.Mr Quigley welcomed him warmly，__1__ in his strong Scottish accent “I'm sure you'll fit in nicely，Luke.” And Luke smiled __2__ at him eagerly.A short time later，__3__ Mr Quigley was informing Luke about the shop，he explained that he only worked on __4__，and that the shop was usually run by the __5__，Henry.He said that Henry was a good friend，and he promised to __6__ him to Luke when he arrived at ten o'clock.“You __7__ really like him！” he said.At ten o'clock exactly a tall thin man entered.“Ah，Henry！”said Mr Quigley.“__8__ is Luke，the new assistant.”“Hello，”said Henry，__9__.Luke smiled but couldn't help feeling disappointed.Henry didn't seem to be as __10__ as Mr Quigley had promised.The following Friday，Luke __11__ early，so he was shocked to see that the shop door was slightly open.He went inside nervously and __12__ the back of a tall man behind the counter.He was taking __13__ out of the till(抽屉)and putting it into his own wallet.Suddenly，the man swung round.It was Henry.“Wh-What are you doing？” Luke stammered.“Keep your mouth shut __14__ you'll regret it！” said Henry，nastily(讨厌地)．Just then Luke heard a familiar voice behind him.“I saw everything，Henry，”said Mr Quigley，shaking.“And I know you threatened Luke.Put the wallet __15__ and get out of my shop！” Henry didn't need to be asked twice.He dropped the wallet and ran for the door without a backward glance.【主旨大意】本文讲述了Luke在一家玩具店工作期间，经理Henry监守自盗被老板和Luke发现的故事。
2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解(4)(含解析)
2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解（4）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解（A）（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）The next day, Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tunnel towards the cottage (a small house in the country). The notice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.”The old gentleman saw the notice. He looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a little girl—it was Phyllis—running towards his carriage. He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage.“Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said:Dear Mr. We do not know your name.Mother is ill, and the doctor says we must give her some special things. But Mother can’t afford them. We do not know anyone here because Father is away, and we do not know where he lives. Father will pay you, or if he has lost all his money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Please get all the things on this list, and give them to the station master tomorrow.The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again.That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage. The porter from the railway station was there.“An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,” he said. “It’s for you.”The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said:Dear Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis,Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things.I think you were right.The letter was signed “G.P.” and something that the children could not read.“I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help,” Peter said. “The important thing is for Mother to feel better.”1．When Mother was ill, Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis tried to get help by ________.（）A．meeting the station master B．looking for a greater doctorC．waiting for Father at the station D．writing a letter to the old gentleman2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to?（）A．The notice.B．The letter.C．The money.D．The newspaper. 3．Which is the right order of the following events?（）a. The old gentleman read the letter from Peter.b. Phyllis put a letter into the old gentleman’s hand.c. The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station master.d. The porter gave the parcel to Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.e. Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman.A．a-b-d-e-c B．a-e-d-b-c C．b-a-c-d-e D．b-c-d-a-e4．Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?（）A．Helpful.B．Funny.C．Brave.D．Clever.（B）（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.Here are some other benefits of later school start times:More time for a healthy breakfastWhen running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits.With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast andfocus more on learning.Fewer behavioral (行为的) problemsTeens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness.When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with.Better performance (表现) in studySleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn.In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.1．According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up?（）A．Their low grades.B．Their empty stomachs.C．Their body’s sleep cycle.D．Their heavy homework.2．How can sleep loss influence students’ study?（）A．It gives them much energy.B．It does harm to the brain.C．It saves more time for study.D．It improves their memory.3．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?（）A．To explain reasons for students’ stress.B．To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.C．To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food.D．To introduce benefits of later school start times.4．In which part of the website can you probably find this passage?（）A．Education.B．Fashion.C．Sports.D．Technology.（C）（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.1．Which are the most important of the Five Constants?（）A．Ren and yi.B．Ren and li.C．Li and xin.D．Yi and zhi.2．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?（）A．博学于文，约之以礼。
【中考冲刺】2023年江苏省扬州市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)
2023年江苏省扬州市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．— Excuse me, where can I find ________ photo that won the first prize?— Follow me. I’ll show it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—As Laozi’s book says, a thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________.—Yes, let’s get started now!A．try B．day C．step D．foot 3．Please read the article _______a low voice, then answer the questions below it.A．by B．in C．on D．with 4．Believe in yourself. No matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 5．______ taking exercise is important, you’d better not exercise too close to bedtime. A．If B．As C．Though D．Unless 6．My mom _________ me to take good care of myself again and again because it was my first time to travel alone.A．reminded B．reported C．respected D．remained 7．—A new film is on these days. __________ go to the cinema to enjoy it?—Good idea.A．Why not B．Let’s C．What about D．Why don’t 8．Nowadays, the citizens ________ to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups.A．required B．are required C．require D．are requiring 9．My father is fond of DIY. Look, he is trying to ________ a shower in the bathroom now. A．put out B．put through C．put away D．put in 10．—Did you enjoy the military training last week?—Yes! Though I was ________ dead after so much hard training.A．so good as B．as well as C．as good as D．so well as 11．He is such a great man that we ________ praise him too much.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 12．— Are you going to the Science Museum tomorrow morning?— Yes, I am. ________ I ________ my brother is going there.A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 13．— Did Lisa leave a message?—Yes. She wanted to know________ this Sunday.A．who you would go shopping B．if you would go shopping with her C．that you will go shopping D．when will you go shopping with her 14．—Have you heard that Gu Ailing claimed the historic gold in the women’s freestyle skiing of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games?—It’s not surprising. ________. She has worked hard at it these years.A．Every dog has its day B．Actions speak louder than words C．No pain, no gain D．Many hands make light work15．—I think the drama series A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is worth watching.—________. We can see great changes over the fifty years from the drama series. A．That’s all right B．Believe it or not C．That’s a good idea D．I can’t agree more二、完形填空Have you ever eaten a dandelion (蒲公英)? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, ____16____.“Time to go, Athena. Dad and Grandma are waiting,” Mum open the car door and I entered with a ____17____. My hometown is in Greece (希腊), where dandelions are____18____ on the menu. But I didn’t eat dandelions. Why did I have to ____19____ them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my ____20____ friend Brigid, whose family had recently moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was ____21____ Brigid didn’t ask where we were going. People in America cut off dandelions from their lawns. No one wanted them. I always worried that ____22____ would notice us picking dandelions. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds?We ____23____ west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped.We walked through a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers decorated the soft earth. Grandma went over to cut dandelions and put them in her bag. But I just hid in the book. “____24____ do we eat dandelions?” I asked. “The best food in the world,” Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. _____25_____ we were ready to leave, we hadenough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Grandma talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our _____26_____ food.“What about spaghetti and meatballs?” I asked.“That’s Italian,” Grandma said. “We’re Greek.”“Fried rice?” I asked.“Chinese,” she said.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served _____27_____ different Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions, “Wait!” I said to Brigid. But it was too _____28_____. “You ate the dandelion!” I told her. We both laughed, and she ate _____29_____ bite. “Not bad,” she said.Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a_____30_____: to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.16．A．anyway B．still C．too D．neither 17．A．bag B．book C．menu D．flower 18．A．ever B．never C．always D．hardly 19．A．pick B．plant C．watch D．water 20．A．honest B．old C．patient D．new 21．A．sad B．glad C．proud D．worried 22．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 23．A．ran B．flew C．drove D．walked 24．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 25．A．When B．Since C．Unless D．Although 26．A．American B．Italian C．Chinese D．Greek 27．A．it B．her C．him D．them 28．A．late B．early C．lucky D．quick 29．A．such B．other C．another D．any 30．A．wish B．report C．speech D．suggestion三、阅读单选Traveling is one of the best ways to explore the great unknown. Here we list four famous travelers in history. Their travel stories have encouraged generations (一代人) of travelers and will continue to do so.Li Bai (701-762)Li Bai was a well-known Chinese poet in the Tang dynasty. He led a wandering lifestyle and was a great traveler. Of the over 1,000 poems he left, nearly half are related to travel. Li Bai was even considered as one of the early travel writers in China and his contributions are of great value to China’s tourism culture.Marco Polo (1254-1324)The famous Italian explorer started his adventure when he was 17 and traveled through Asia along the Silk Road. Luckily, he was a talented writer too, and his travel experiences were vividly recorded in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which provided Europeans with great understanding about the society and culture of the Eastern world.Ibn Battuta (1304-1368)Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan (摩洛哥的) scholar and explorer who traveled widely in Afro-Eurasia for over 30 years. Ibn Battuta was the first to introduce China, especially the Great Wall, to the Western and Arab worlds. He detailed his journeys in a book called The Rihla, which has guided many historians and travelers.Xu Xiake (1587-1641)Xu Xiake was a Chinese geologist and travel writer in the Ming dynasty. He traveled throughout China for more than 30 years. The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake, collected and edited (编辑) by later generations, has proven to be of great scientific and literary value. To remember him, the day he started his journey, May 19, has been set as China Tourism Day. 31．According to the passage, who first introduced China to foreigners?A．Li Bai.B．Marco Polo.C．Ibn Battuta.D．Xu Xiake. 32．According to the passage, as a traveler, Li Bai’s main contributions are ________. A．much valuable to China’s tourism culture B．helping Europeans understand the Eastern worldC．guiding many historians and travelers D．the setting of China Tourism Day 33．The passage probably comes from ________.A．Poem World B．Photography LoverC．Tourism Space D．Sea ExplorerGrandpa moved in with us after Grandma passed away. He came to Canada from China, where he was a well-respected school headmaster.I, a nine-year-old boy, never spoke much Chinese. Grandpa didn’t speak much English,but we still connected in our own way.One way we developed our relationship was over a game of Monopoly. He didn’t really understand the rules or much of what my little brother and I said; I don’t think it mattered. He laughed when he landed on our hotels. Or when he pulled a card that read: “GO TO JAIL.” He got a kick to make us happy.I think of Grandpa when I play the trading card game Yu-Gi-Oh! with my sons. I can’t keep track of all the spells and effects in this game.Truthfully, I don’t care if I win or lose these games. What matters is spending time with my children and making an effort to understand their interests.I often think about my kids. At how excitedly they explain rules and how they go easy on their old man. I imagine it’s like how Grandpa felt playing Monopoly with us.Grandpa went for regular walks. He also spent his days sitting on the couch, looking out of the window and singing quietly. I often thought he was bored. But as I age, I find peace in taking moments to look out of a window. Maybe I got that from him.What I learned from my grandfather was to enjoy simple pleasures in life. To see the beauty in the colors of the rainbow. To see a single leaf fall from a tree. To play Yu-Gi-Oh! with my sons.34．What happened to the writer and his grandfather during the game?A．They grew closer by playing the game.B．He grew impatient with his grandfather. C．They learned to speak each other’s language.D．His grandfather seldom had fun while playing.35．Which of the following was right about the writer’s grandfather?A．He had fun playing Monopoly.B．He was a headmaster in Canada. C．He didn’t speak much Chinese.D．He didn’t like living in Canada. 36．How did the writer’s grandfather probably feel when he looked out of the window? A．Bored.B．Worried.C．Hopeful.D．Peaceful. 37．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this story?A．To remember his grandfather’s life story.B．To share his grandfather’s influence on him.C．To advise older people to learn about kids’ games.D．To remind readers to spend more time with family.Seven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an excitingjob in Sydney. After the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19, she suddenly lost her job.Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）. Gomez said the idea was very simple, “Take what you need and leave what you can.”With the help of Gomez’s father, they built the Blessing Box – a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.It sits just at the back of the three girls’ home, so they can look after it. They put some information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations (捐赠)from the community, “It is the community’s strong support that keeps the project alive,” Akinpe said.We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day. It might only a hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again. “We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities, too”, Gomez said.Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods, as well as some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper. “Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more.” Lee added.There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize (消毒）all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken. Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well worth.38．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.A．the way to build the Blessing BoxB．the help from the local communityC．the purpose of building a street pantryD．the trouble from the outbreak of COVID-1939．Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.a. The three girls thought up a good idea.b. The three girls received and sanitized the donations.c. The three girls put information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes.d. The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez’s father.A．c—a—b—d B．c—b—a—d.C．a—b—-d—c D．a—d—c—b 40．Few people take everything they need at once because __________.A．they would like to use their own thingsB．they think other people need these things moreC．there aren’t enough donations in the Blessing BoxD．it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box41．The best title for the passage can probably be _________.A．Challenges through Life B．Happiness from Strangers C．Friendship during the Hard Times D．Kindness behind the Blessing Box Do you ever get the feeling that you’re being watched? Well, you might be right.According to a study published in Nature on June 23, astronomers(天文学家) have found that 1,715 stars have had a direct view of Earth since humans were here.In order to do this, scientists used a method that looked for life on other planets. But instead, they changed the method so it could try to decide what places could see us.The team looked at 331,312 stars within 326 light-years of Earth. Out of all those stars, only 1,715 of them could see Earth within the last 5,000 years, with an extra 319 stars that will be able to see us in the next 5,000 years.“When I look up at the sky, it looks a little bit friendlier because it’s like, maybe somebody is waving,” said Lisa Kaltenegger, director of the Carl Sagan Institute at Cornell University, US, and the study’s lead writer.If a planet circling around one of those 1,715 stars is home to advanced life, they could easily see that there is life here because of the oxygen on Earth. If that didn’t give it away, then the radio waves we have sent out into space would also be an indicator. In fact, human-made radio waves have already travelled through 75 of the closest stars on Kaltenegger’s list.Why haven’t we heard from anyone yet, then?It takes a long time for messages to travel between star systems. By the time a message could be received, that advanced life would probably not exist anymore.Alan Boss, a scientist at the Carnegie Institution for Science in the US who wasn’t part of the study, wrote in an email that this long time would limit the chances for different life to exchange “emails and TikTok videos”.“So we should not expect aliens to show up anytime soon,” Boss said.42．How many stars will be able to see us in the next 5,000 years?A．2,034B．1,715C．1,396D．319 43．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 6 refer to?A．Advanced life.B．The oxygen on Earth.C．Human-made radio waves.D．A planet circling around one of those 1,715 stars.44．What could prevent humans from exchanging messages with aliens according to Boss? A．Aliens don’t exist.B．They cannot understand each other. C．Human-made radio waves cannot travel far.D．It takes a long time for messages to travel.45．What is the purpose of the text?A．To raise reader’s interest in Aliens.B．To present new findings published in a study.C．To discuss if there is advanced life on other stars.D．To explain how messages travel between different star systems.四、根据汉语提示填空46．The foreigner can’t understand me because my pronunciation is different from ________ (她的).47．The documentary I am interested in ________ (描述) the beauty of nature. 48．Which of the following ________ (选择) fits Jane’s personality best?49．David read more books than we did ________ the Reading Week. （在……期间）五、根据首字母填空50．As a symbol of Chinese c________, Bing Dwen Dwen is very popular around the world.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空51．Pay attention to what I am saying because I won’t explain it a ________ time. (two) 52．Mr. Wu is kind and never gets ________ whenever we ask him for help. (patient) 53．He has made up his mind to devote all his life to ________ in the army. (serve) 54．Mr. Wu, I can’t understand the ancient poem ________. Could you explain it to me?（complete）55．In this country, all the ________ (win) medals are kept in the national museum.七、阅读回答问题Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people safe during earthquakes. These parks look nothing different from the other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places.Many useful things in those special parks can meet people’s basic needs.For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can get drinking water from the water pump (泵). If people need to use toilets (厕所), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. Also, the helicopter (直升机) can land on squares or baseball fields and bring food or other things to people. What’s more, if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking things.However, those useful things are not enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. The parks, together with fire stations and the police, will train with local people at the usual time. This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.So, what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture and make sure they won’t fall down easily. Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under tables or desks and protect our head. Third, we can keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes in order to get out safely.56．Why are there many special parks in Tokyo?________________________________________57．List three things that people can get in the special parks.________________________________________58．According to the passage, what is the most important to help people face earthquakes?________________________________________59．What is the last paragraph mainly about?________________________________________60．What should you do if an earthquake happens?________________________________________八、短文首字母填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
扬州市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)
扬州市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓) in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.After lunch that day Grandma said, "Susan, let's wash the dishes. "But Susan said, "Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Jackie?" And then she whispered(小声说) to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, "Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said, "Well, that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help."And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.These "remember the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶) of you."（1）What's probably the meaning of the word "target" in this passage?A. 树干B. 地面C. 动物D. 目标（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The targetB. A rabbitC. The pet duckD. A pet dog（3）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret becauseA. she wanted Jackie to do something for herB. she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC. she didn't want to make Grandma angryD. she loved her brother very much（4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma becauseA. he liked cleaning the houseB. Grandma asked him to clean the houseC. he didn't like going fishingD. he wanted Susan to keep his secret（5）What can you learn from the passage?A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。
江苏省扬州市2024届中考英语模试卷含答案
江苏省扬州市2024届中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Zhang Miman is a great woman scientist is 82 years old in 2018 .A．who B．which C．what2、Yang Jiang’s essay collection We Three is so popular that it __________ into different languages for readers around the world to read every year.A．tranlate B．translated C．is translated D．was translated3、--I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.-- .A．Enjoy yourself B．My pleasureC．It doesn`t matter D．That`s interesting4、—Summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan?—I _______ my grandparents in the countryside.A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting5、Nowadays, more and more students are learning English online with smart phones. They think those apps for English language learners can help improve oral English. But they cost a large of amount of money.A．them; their B．their; them C．they; them D．them; they6、---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing7、David Burt’s dream in Chi na is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up8、—Have you ________ your plan, Jimmy?—Not yet. It still needs improving.A．given up B．handed in C．thought of D．put away9、—What ____ cold weather!—Yes. But it’s ____ experience for us. We normally live in a best place.A．/; a B．A; an C．/; an D．A; the10、Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can’t part with China.A．in B．to C．on D．atⅡ. 完形填空11、Special homework was given to the students in Grade Four at a primary school in Foshan, Guangdong this April, that is to say, the children must 1 100 million grains (颗粒) of rice. A maths teacher Miss Chang asked her students to 2 the homework in two days. If some students 3 to finish in time, they would go on counting the rice at the weekend. Some parents thought that if it took a 4 to count three grains, it would take more than a year to count 100 million grains of rice.5 , others thought it was a good idea. A parent surnamed Lin said it could6 students to use their brains. “I will7 my daughter to count 100 or 1,000 grains of rice first, and then8 them and multiply (乘以) the figure to reach 100 million grains of rice. So she will have a clear9 of the number 100 million,” she said. “The special homework could 10 help develop children’s patience,” Lin added.Some Internet users also praised the special homework for encouraging children to 11 new ways to do their homework.Miss Chang said earlier this week that she hoped the students could learn knowledge 12 practical activities. She said she was 13 that 10 of her more than 40 students had finished the special homework by using cups or other 14 to count the rice. The homework helps students develop their abilities to 15 problems. It’s good for them.1．A．cook B．buy C．count D．pick2．A．start B．finish C．master D．copy3．A．had B．went C．failed D．asked4．A．second B．minute C．hour D．day5．A．But B．However C．So far D．First of all6．A．invite B．allow C．tell D．encourage7．A．ask B．let C．make D．hope8．A．cut B．weigh C．cook D．taste9．A．answer B．understanding C．task D．grain10．A．still B．already C．yet D．also11．A．think about B．think of C．think over D．think out12．A．from B．in C．by D．on13．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．enjoyable14．A．tools B．machines C．facts D．opinions15．A．find B．discuss C．delete D．solveⅢ. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1．a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information. Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2．good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3．likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect4．to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to lear n new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5．changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6．to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people y ou don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7．sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Mini dictionary： 1. register v. 注册，登记 2.sponsor n. 赞助人1．The poster encourages people to join Book Aid International by ________.A．offering them some books for free as a rewardB．showing them reading books can bring them much funC．telling them how many friends they can make in Sub-Saharan AfricaD．showing them they can make a great difference to lives of people in other countries2．You can read as many books as you can in one month in order to ________.A．have more funB．register at www. bookaid. OrgC．raise more moneyD．improve your reading ability only3．Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa ________.A．by giving them moneyB．by reading books about childhoodC．by providing books and librariesD．by building them new bookshopsB14、When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air____But do you know that thereis____air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have____to do with polluted indoor air.A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities____smoking and cooking. As most people____about 80-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.Air pollution influences our health____When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer fromit,____people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can____people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer（肺癌）and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days____the pollution!____is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!1．A．pollution B．sadness C．illness D．business2．A．too B．none C．also D．neither3．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything4．A．as well as B．such as C．instead of D．for example5．A．take B．cost C．give D．spend6．A．in many ways B．in many things C．in many houses D．by the way7．A．and B．but C．or D．until8．A．hit B．hurt C．polluted D．destroyed9．A．because of B．thanks to C．related to D．or10．A．This B．That C．What D．ItC15、Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world-A hug !There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs ,you will know how important they are to share.A recent research has shown that when people hug , the brain releases(释放)the chemical which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart.In 1995,a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. While one of the twins seemed quite healthy,her sister was not. After trying different medical treatments,the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian , placed the twins in bed together. The twins immediately snuggled(依偎)up to each other. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. How great the power of a hug is !The need for hugs doesn't disappear as we grow older,though it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional health.Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact,a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.1．The writer believes that .A．touch is the most important sense B．the hug is one of humans ' five sensesC．touch is the first developed sense D．the hug is one of the forms of touch2．What does the recent research show about hugs?A．Hugs can release a kind of chemical. B．The hug is good for people 's heart.C．The hug increases people 's fear. D．The hug reduces the feeling of trust.3．What can we learn from the story of the twins?A．Twins should be placed in bed together. B．The power of a hug is great.C．Twins should be looked after together. D．Medical treatments are important.4．A hug provides all the following except .A．a sense of social contact B．a sense of healthC．a sense of belonging D．a sense of power5．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the text?A．A hug is the only form of touch among people.B．The loss of hugs can make them more important.C．Hugs can get people to trust each other more.D．We don 't need hugs when we grow older.D16、A group of swans (天鹅) flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around . The crow watched them with disdain (鄙视).“You have no flying skills at all ! ” he said to the swans. “ All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air ? No , that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying compitition. I’ll show you what real flying is ! ”One of the swans , a strong young male , took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up , and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him , making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on t ill they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was so_____that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended ( 假装) not to notice , and said, “ Why do you keep touching the water , brother ? Is that another trick ?”“ No ,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “ I’m in trouble because of my pride ! If you don’t help me , I’ll lose my life… “The swan took pity on him , and took him on his shoulders (肩膀) and flew back to the beach.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
2024年初中升学考试模拟测试江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷单项选择在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）Yangzhou is________city full of_____history，culture and mouthwatering food.（）A．the；a B．a；a C．the；the D．a；/2．（1分）The children have painted since_____could first pick up a brush.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 3．（1分）Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much_____.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best4．（1分）Everyone will have to get out of their houses_____meet their neighbours.（）A．and B．but C．or D．so5．（1分）I_____China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu.（）A．have gone to B．have been toC．have arrived in D．have been in6．（1分）Science is my favourite subject，so I have prepared_____the STEAM Club.（）A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining 7．（1分）Paper cut﹣outs of " double happiness " are often_____in the married couple's home to bring good wishes.（）A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off 8．（1分）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou？—I recommend the Slender West Lake.A boat tour is a wonderful_____!（）A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research 9．（1分）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well_____100 things poorly.（）A．as well as B．instead ofC．according to D．because of10．（1分）While everyone_____the comics page，I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.（）A．is laughing at B．laughed atC．laughs at D．was laughing at11．（1分）—I like your teapot.It has a very funny but interesting shape.—Thank you.It's a work of art，but it is also_____for tea making.（）A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general 12．（1分）Sand turns to glass when it_____by lightning.（）A．hits B．is hitC．is hitting D．will be hit13．（1分）We don't_____much from the kids because they can't understand the value of this work.（）A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain 14．（1分）—I'm wondering _____ at a low price.—You can book one through our official APP.（）A．how I can buy the air ticketB．how can I buy the air ticketC．when I can buy the air ticketD．when can I buy the air ticket15．（1分）—I've made little progress in my maths，Li Ming.I'm really worried.—_____，Liu Mei.It takes time.（）A．Sounds good B．Don't mention itC．That's a good idea D．Don't worry完形填空阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2024届江苏省扬州市重点中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
2024届江苏省扬州市重点中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?---Yes. They are so tired long time ________ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.A．because B．until C．though D．or2、—As we know, it’s difficul t to live in a foreign country.—______ if you can’t understand the language there.A．Properly B．Recently C．Usually D．Especially3、—Did you have a good time at the party?—Of course I did. In fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _________ so quickly.A．go by B．go away C．go out D．go over4、We usually have lunch ________ the dining hall ________ half past twelve.A．in; at B．at; in C．on; at D．at; on5、We ________ pick up the rubbish and keep the environment clean.A．may B．can C．should D．could6、—Look in the mirror. What happened_____ your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A．to B．on C．in D．with7、—________?—Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice.A．What would you like to order B．May I take your orderC．Would you like some vegetables D．What about some hamburgers8、—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know9、Grade 9 students are usually ________ by their parents to work harder to enter a top senior high school. A．allowed B．expected C．hoped D．suggested10、Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big mealC．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for himⅡ. 完形填空11、Since I was a child, my mouth has caused me t rouble. I’m not a bad person. I have a 1time learning when to keep my mouth closed.My mom has told me again and again, ‘Robert, your constant 2 words are hurting me. If you continued to be this rude, you will get into big trouble.’It’s been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me 3 I didn’t want to hear. I used to feel it was my duty to 4 myself.One day in English class I was working on my homework until I heard a classmate 5 behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual.At first, I said very 6 , “Nathaniel, would you please be quiet?”However, Nathaniel continued talking to himself. I quickly 7 “Nathaniel, shut up!”For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.I knew these words would make him 8 . It would hurt his feelings and shut him up.What I said filled him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and catch me as he shouted, “That’s it! That’s it!”9 at what he was doing, I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before.Later on, we were taken to the headmaster’s office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher, told us to 10 the matter. It wasn’t until then that I finally found that 11 I hurt someone physically(身体上), the wounds eventually heal(愈合). But when I hurt them with my 12 , sometimes the pain never goes away.At the end of the discussion, I said 13 to Nathaniel.When I went back to my room, I lost myself into 14 how often and how much what I said hurt others. It’s at that time that I realized I should keep my 15 closed just before I threw hurtful words. I hope my mouth won’t cause me any trouble.1．A．busy B．hard C．happy D．fantastic2．A．tiring B．beautiful C．bad D．exciting3．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything4．A．support B．stop C．smell D．spend5．A．singing B．reading C．laughing D．talking6．A．carefully B．carelessly C．politely D．angrily7．A．repeated B．expressed C．replied D．shouted8．A．nervous B．afraid C．sad D．bored9．A．Angry B．Surprised C．Nervous D．Happy10．A．discuss B．solve C．take D．report11．A．because B．so C．when D．until12．A．words B．action C．ideas D．experience13．A．goodbye B．thanks C．hello D．sorry14．A．talking about B．thinking of C．complaining about D．hearing of15．A．eyes B．mouth C．door D．windowⅢ. 语法填空12、Let’s talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1．he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2．(tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3．my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4．English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5．(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6．(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7．(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演绎推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8．(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9．(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10．(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Y our junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school. What are you expe cting from senior high school? Let’s hear some teen readers talk about it.Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai:I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and Senior 2 are lessstressful. I hope there’ll be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. I’m sure I’ll really enjoy it.Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang:I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am interested in UFOs, too. I’m crazy about making model planes, although I’m not very good at it because I don’t really have enough scientific knowledge. I’ll be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future I’m going to build an excellent model plane!Wang Yaling, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian:I hope I can be taller in senior high school. I’m only 155cm. Many people grow faster in senior and I hope I will, too. Iwant to be 162cm. But I’m not sure about that, since most girls in my family don’t grow taller than 160cm. I hope I’m different.Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi, Henan:I expect that I’ll make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the country. Most of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, I’ll meet different peop le from different areas. I hope I can learn new things from them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。
【中考冲刺】2023年江苏省扬州市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)
2023年江苏省扬州市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Teenagers often find _________ necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to.A．that B．it C．them D．this 2．—How are the two college students getting on with their project work？—Pretty well．of them enjoys working with the local students．A．Both B．All C．Each D．Any 3．—Thanks for looking after me my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．with B．against C．through D．across 4．Tom kept working the whole day, he was ill last Monday.A．since B．though C．but D．so5．—Is it true that most of the students don’t believe John?—Yes. It’s very unkind of him to stories about others.A．make up B．set up C．put up D．give up 6．My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.A．powerful B．peaceful C．pleasant D．practical 7．In the past 63 years, Wu Mengchao had saved thousands and thousands of lives. We________ praise him too much.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 8．This April, the weather in Yangzhou was changeable. People still remember they _____ four seasons in a week.A．experienced B．explained C．described D．designed 9．（2017 • 上海中考）The museum ____________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated10．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open11．“ your meeting is!” He offered them his sincere congratulations.A．How a great success B．What a great successC．How great success D．What great success12．The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.A．to count B．counting C．count D．counts 13．—I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know .—Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.A．whether I can finish it B．when I will finish itC．that I can finish it D．how can I finish it14．—________! The floor is completely wet.—Thank you. I will be careful.A．Well done B．How terrible C．Congratulations D．Watch out 15．— I promise I’ll work harder for the final exam.— Well, ________ . You should act right now.A．Many hands make light workB．Put all your eggs in one basketC．Actions speak louder than wordsD．The grass is always greener than the other side二、完形填空阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省扬州市2024年中考英语模拟考试卷(含解析)
江苏省扬州市2024年中考模拟考试卷英语满分120分考试时间为100分钟第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Do you know 2024 is the year of the Dragon?—Sure.The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).A．a B．an C．the D．/2．The Entrance Examination to Senior School will come ________ the morning ________ June 15th, 2024. Come on, boys and girls.A．on; of B．in; at C．at; in D．in; of3．—What are you going to be when you grow up, my dear boy?—I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. ________ is better worth my respect than him.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody4．—Jim, Mother’s Day is coming. What present will you give your mother?—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ make her a birthday cake by myself.A．must B．would C．should D．may5．If you want to know more about the AI tool Sora, you can search for the ________ on the Internet.A．invention B．information C．invitation D．influence6．Our teachers always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves.A．to not play; hurting B．not to play; to hurtC．not to play; hurting D．not play; to hurt7．—Congratulations, boys and girls! You all ________ great progress in the past three years.—Dear teachers! We will never forget you and your help.A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 8．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.A．a number of, four-fifths B．a number of, four-fifthC．the number of, four-fifths D．the number of, four-five9．—________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held?—It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 26th July.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often10．—Many people are used to parking their e-bikes inside the building.—That’s very dangerous. The government has ________ some policies (政策) to stop this.A．worked out B．carried out C．broken out D．taken out11．It’s reported that the world’s first space hotel, V oyager Space Station, ________ in 2026. The golden age of space travel is just around the corner.A．builds B．built C．was built D．will be built12．—________ interesting the TV play War of Faith (《追风者》) is!—Yes, it’s worth ________ again.A．What; watching B．How; to watchC．How; watching D．What an; to watch13．— Could you tell me ________?— Sure. It’s about Mencius’ mother moved her house three times for her son’s education.A．what this book is mainly about B．whom this book was written byC．when this book was finished D．where was this book published14．—Life is like a road. It isn’t always smooth.—________ So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.A．I can’t agree more. B．No problem. C．Don’t be silly. D．Take it easy. 15．—The engineer of Shenzhou18 is like a scanner. He checks every step again and again.—In his opinion, quality check is very important. He says, “________ as an engineer. ”A．Every dog has its day B．Don’t put all the eggs in one basketC．Actions speak louder than words D．You can’t be too careful二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读(含解析)
任务型阅读2019五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves解析：56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得2018五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
江苏省扬州市中考英语模拟试题及详解(一)(圣才出品)
第三部分模拟试题江苏省扬州市中考英语模拟试题及详解（一）（满分：120分时间：100分钟）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Cindy is _____ amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】B【解析】不定冠词的用法。
amazing的首字母发音为元音，应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
2. The car accident happened _____ a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt.A. inB. onC. atD. of【答案】B【解析】介词。
在一天中某个时段如morning, afternoon, evening前用in，而noon, night前用at。
但在具体哪一天或特定条件下的某个时间前应用on。
3. —Why don’t we take a little break?—Didn’t we just have _____?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this【答案】C【解析】句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿？我们不是刚休息了一会儿。
为了避免同一名词重复使用，常用one或it代替前面提到的某个代数名词。
It所替代是前面提到的那件特指的事物。
One所替代的是前面提到的同类事物，但不是同一件。
故C。
4. I don’t think looking after children is just _____ work.A. womanB. woman’sC. womenD. women’s【答案】D【解析】句意：我认为照看孩子不仅仅是女人的工作。
由句意可判断此处应用名词所有格，又因为woman的复数形式是women，故选D。
5. — Do you take exercise every day?— Yes. I always _____ thirty minutes after supper.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay【答案】A【解析】动词辨析spend 人做主语，spend＋钱或时间＋on something/in doing sth。
2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市部分校中考英语模试卷含答案
2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市部分校中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Singing is a form of expression that can be understood by everyone. Also, some songs can cheer people up when they _______ in trouble.A．will be B．aren’t C．are2、I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．what B．who C．that D．which3、In our school, we have early morning and afternoon self-study in total f or 40 minutes every day. Here’s our school’s self-study class schedule. According to the form below, we spend ______ minutes on tests from Monday to Friday every week.A．20 B．50 C．1004、.—Jack, , or you will get heavier. —Ok, I will have a try.A．doesn't play sports any more B．doesn't eat so much meatC．don't play sports any more D．don't eat so much meat5、—Have you been to the new park near the river?—Yes. I t’s one of parks in the city.A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful6、We can buy a lot of things with money, but it doesn’t always /brɪŋ/ happiness.A．bright B．brain C．belong D．bring7、Please______the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through8、The basketball players all arrive as early as they can so that they can ______.A．wake up B．show around C．warm up D．fill out9、–Can you hear the __________ clearly?-No, their voices are not very loud .A．music B．reporter C．dialogue D．environment10、I will never forget the park ___________ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.A．what B．where C．who D．whichⅡ. 完形填空11、I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid 1 my elder sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When asked to speak in class, I could hardly 2 , much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (怯怯的) voice earned me jokes —about being a girl.Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 3 voice lessons. After considering it for a short time, I did. I began a series of vocal exercises.After exercising a lot, I finally gained 4 in my voice.A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people, I thought I would do better than before 5 the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and —nothing. I couldn’t remember the 6 ! My face turned hot. The kind pianist whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing.Then the thought struck me: I’ve already embarrassed (尴尬) myself enough. There’s really nothing else to 7 . So in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.After that, I started singing to myself as 8 as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have done before. One classmate even said that I 9 be in the school’s tal ent show.I am not a shy person 10 . Singing has made me more outgoing. Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself.1．A．over B．under C．behind D．below2．A．sit B．breathe C．smile D．say3．A．pick B．accept C．attend D．receive4．A．confidence B．courage C．pleasure D．fear5．A．out of B．because of C．instead of D．in need of6．A．music B．title C．words D．style7．A．forget B．miss C．drop D．lose8．A．highly B．loudly C．safely D．excitedly9．A．should B．must C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t10．A．at last B．at all C．any further D．any moreⅢ. 语法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1．(name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2．(contest) in the 3．(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4．modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5．the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6．(ask) to recite poems by 7．(look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8．(good) among them. When Wu recited 9．ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wu’s excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10．(learn) ancient works.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Tony Bennett, the American singer recently touring Britain, can’t remember how many times he has sung his standard hit “I Left My Heart in San Francisco”. He sang it again to his audience at the London Palladium last night. “I never get tired of s inging it,” he said. “I like it too much. It’s a great city and it’s a good song.” Bennett is to record a TV special with American singer Lena Home while he is here. And a new LP recorded by him in London for Philips titled “Listen Easy” will be published in June. “I like it here,” he added quietly over whiskey. “I would like to live here so many months of the year.” He already keeps a large flat in Grosvenor Square, where he is staying with his actress wife Sandie Grant and their three-year-old daughter Joanna. It has a studio where he likes to paint. Tony plans to have his first exhibition later in the year and he has already sold one picture for $4, 000. At the end of the year, Tony is to star in a musical film which has been specially written for him cal led “Two Bits”, an informal expression for 50 cents. It’s about an Italian immigrant (移民) who goes to America, but he becomes a failure. “In many ways it’s very close to my life the way the story has been written,” said Bennett. “My father, an Italian, was ill and died when I was nine. He always wanted me to sing, but he never lived long enough to be a part of my success.” The film is to be made by Italy’s top director Vittoria De Sica.1．The underlined phrase “standard hit” most nearly means.A．Bennett’s favorite song but it’ s not very popularB．a song that is always popularC．a song which makes him standardD．a song which is like a heavy blow to his audience2．What was he doing when Tony Bennett was interviewed?A．Recording a TV show. B．Making a musical film.C．Staying with his wife. D．Drinking.3．What does Tony Bennett want to do?A．Buy a house and live in England. B．Stay with his wife and daughter in England.C．Live part of each year in England. D．Leave America and settle in England.B14、Hi, my name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Y es, I have lots of nicknames. But in Australia, where I am from, that’s quite common.In fact most men in Australia call their friends something other than their real name. It is part of our culture to shorten or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friend’s names is Alex, but we call him Al. Another is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most men called William are known as Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey.Sometimes we use the person’s surname in their nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza. Sometimes we combine them, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC．And we sometimes make up a new name for our friends. My friend Nathan’s nickname is “Prez”, because when we first met he joked that I should call him “El President”.Even more confusing is when we are given ironic(讽刺的) nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, a tall man will be called Shorty or a large man will be known as Slim.Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play hockey(曲棍球) with call me Moon. However, my parents still call me Murray.So, I have different names depending on who I am talking to. Nicknames are so popular that sometimes people forget what the person’s real name is.I think it is our way of showing affection to those we are close to.1．Which of the following about nicknames is NOT true?A．Nicknames are sometimes one’s sur name.B．One person usually has only one nickname.C．It’s common to have a nickname in Australia.D．Nicknames are often used between friends.2．“Bill” is the nickname of .A．Murray B．Jeremy C．William D．Joseph3．Nathan’s nickname comes from .A．a joke B．his full name C．hockey D．his surname 4．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The importance of nicknames in Australian.B．A brief introduction of nicknames in Australia.C．The reason why people have nicknames in Australia.D．The meaning of a nickname for a person in Australia.C15、If you want to travel to Singapore, here are two famous places of interest.1．What is the best time to visit Singapore Plant Garden?A．On a cold morning. B．On a warm night.C．On a cool morning. D．On a warm morning.2．Tom with his 9-year-old son wants to visit Jurong Bird Park, how much should they spend on the tickets?A．180 yuan. B．270 yuan. C．360 yuan. D．480 yuan.3．The passage is most probably a/an _______.A．novel B．advertisement C．poem D．playD16、It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa — Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed, Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.“Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.“Yes,” replied the brown animal. “My name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Santa’s sled(雪橇)?”“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for?”“Not me, I’m afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job. Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!1．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?A．Everyone went to bed and he was a little disappointed..B．He was waiting for his special present from his father.C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.2．Before coming to Bunny's house, Satan Claus sent presents with ________ reindeer.A．one B．two C．seven D．eight3．What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A．flying B．sled C．reindeer D．Santa Claus4．What can we learn from the article?A．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.5．This article seems to tell us that .A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD．Santa knows what presents children want without being toldE17、Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was very late.To kill time, they began talking to each other.At first, they talked about the weather a nd their work. Then Paul said, “Tell me-what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?”The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.“Well,” he said, “if I have only three months to live, I’ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I’d like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I’ll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I’ll have a wonderful time.”“That’s very interesting.” Paul said.With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “And what about you?”“I’ll tell you a secret,” Allan said. “I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the fi rst thing I’d like to do is to sell my house. With the money I’ll buy the fastest car in the world. Perhaps I can enter all thebig motor races.”Then he laughed, “I might even end up world champion (冠军).”“Now it’s your turn,” Allan went on, “If your doctor tell you the bad news, what would you most like to do?”“Oh,” said Paul with a smile. “_____________________________”“Haha! Why didn’t we think of that?” The three of them laughed together.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
扬州市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解“Please take my penny,” said Maggie to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets.Her brother Andrew drew her back, whispering, “Maggie, he is not a beggar (乞丐)!”But Maggi e paid no attention. “Please take it,” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you, little miss,” he said, “It is kindly meant.”After that, Maggie went to the beach to gather shells. She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being tired. She sat down on a rock. Soon she was scared because the sea water was going up. She wanted to go home, but she found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up. The stones were wet and smooth. What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried.Luckily, Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! Rover raised his loud bark. The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs (悬崖), and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover was in trouble, so he looked over. There he saw it all.“Bless her! It is the little one that was so kind-spoken to me this morning!” he cried, and he hurried to his sons' rooms.“Quick, boys, quick!” he said. “Ge t to the boat, and row fast to the sea. There is a poor child there just waiting to be helped.” The fishermen lost no time, and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out to give her into her mother's arms.“It was the penny that did it, madam,” he said to Mrs. Weston later. “I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny. And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day.”Some years later, Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note, in which was written—“Will Maggie help Rover?—his master is dead.”（1）Who rowed Maggie to land safely?A. Rover.B. Old Dan.C. Old Dan's sons.D. Andrew.（2）What we can guess from the end of the story?A. Maggie refused to be Rover's new master.B. Rover felt sad about Mrs. Western's death.C. Rover lived with Old Dan until his master died.D. Maggie became Rover's master at once after she was saved.（3）What can we learn from the passage?A. One kind act brings another.B. You should act and speak the same kindly.C. One person's pleasure may be another's pain.D. People often forget what is really important in our lives.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Rover and his masterB. Rover's new friendC. What the brave dog didD. What Maggie's penny did【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】这是一篇以麦姬的硬币引发的感人故事。
最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。
最后，老渔夫临去世前又把狗托付给麦姬收养，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。
（1）C细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的句子“Quick, boys, quick!” he said. “Get to the boat, and row fast to the sea. Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out to give her into her mother's arms.可知，是丹的儿子把麦姬成功解救出来！答案为C。
（2）C细节推理题。
根据短文最后一句“Will Maggie help Rover?—his master is dead.”老渔夫丹一直与他的狗罗孚生活在一起，直到他临去世前把狗托付给麦姬，麦姬的硬币感动了渔夫，渔夫的狗罗孚也在麦姬遇到危险时帮助了她，麦姬不接纳罗孚显然不合理，A答案不正确，故正确答案C。
（3）A主旨大意题。
根据文章内容可知，最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。
诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。
故答案A最符合题意。
（4）D标题归纳题。
纵观全文可以发现，是麦姬给老渔夫丹的一便士硬币引出了这个感人的故事。
故D答案最合理。
【点评】第3小题是考查作者的写作意图，适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。
所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。
做这道题时，必须在通读全文的基础上，准确把握短文的主旨大意，作者传递着一种“善有善报”的思想，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。
故A答案最符合题意。
2．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
DIn today's world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their livesfor it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are "I love you". But can love be bought? I'm afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is "No".Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can't be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for. （1）According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?A. Money is everything.B. Money isn't necessary.C. Money is important, but not the most important.D. With no money, with no success.（2）What's the most important thing for every person according to the writer?A. Only money.B. Health and a long life.C. Only friendship.D. A, B and C （3）Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you haven't much money, you can't get more happiness.B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.（4）In fact, many millionaires _________.A. have true friendshipB. die earlierC. have good healthD. have true love （5）What does the sentence "Love means to give, not to take." mean?A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。