倒装句的常见考点
最全英语倒装句语法
倒装句得高考考点:全部倒装:1、在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头得句子里。
2、表示地点得介词短语位于句首时。
部分倒装1、Only+状语位于句首时2、否定副词或短语位于句首时3、as引导得让步状语从句4、So\Neither\Nor 位于句首时5、特殊句式6、在省去if得虚拟条件从句中倒装句倒装就是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构得需要与强调某一句子成分得需要,分为完全倒装与部分倒装。
A、Here comes the car、(全部倒装)全部倒装:只将句子中得谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时与一般过去时、Awaywent the boy、B、Neverhave I seen this kind of car、(部分倒装) 部分倒装:be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语得前面。
一.完全倒装There goes the bell. 铃响了Here comesthe bus. 公共汽车来了Awaywent the boy。
那个男孩走开了。
Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。
1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向得副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用e,go, be, lie,run,rush等。
2。
表示地点得介词短语位于句首时A beautiful lake lies at thefootof the hillAt the foot of the hilllies a beautiful lake. 注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。
Inhecame andback he went again。
Awayhe went 。
二.部分倒装把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语得前面Is am are was were(be动词)do does did(助动词) can could would may will might(情态动词) 等1。
[全]英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析
英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析一、完全倒装完全倒装:将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
适合时态:通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去式。
1、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
e.g. Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Then came his mother. 那时他妈妈来了。
2、表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
e.g.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老奶奶。
3、完全倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词。
如果主语是人称代词,不能完全倒装。
e.g.Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走了。
二、部分倒装部分倒装:将谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词)倒装至柱与之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需要添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语时使用,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, ao no time, in no way, not until 等。
e.g.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你怎么也不可能找到这个问题的答案的。
Never have I seen such a performance. 我从没见过这么糟糕的表演。
2. 用not until 引出主从复合句时,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
e.g.中文:直到孩子入睡后母亲才离开房间。
原句:The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装句:Not until the child fell asleep didthe mother leave the room.3. 用so, neither, nor表示“也(不)”时,使用部分倒装。
倒装考点归纳
倒装句知识点归纳为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中常用倒装。
倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。
现将倒装句知识点归类如下:1. 全部倒装1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首Eg. There comes the teacher.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首。
Eg. Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Eg. Here he comes.Away they went.3)状语或表语位于句首时的倒装为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装:Eg. Among these people was his friend Jim.注意:在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
比较:In the box was a cat.In the box were some cats.2. 部分倒装1)句首为含有否定意义的词,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, inno way, not until… Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than 等。
Eg. Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.注意:如否定词不在句首,则不倒装。
高考语法考点之倒装句知识精讲 40道常考试题巩固
倒装句知识精讲1.there/here/down/up/in/out/away等副词,置于句首,主谓全部倒装Here comes Tom.There goes the bell.Away went the man.2.主语为代词时不倒装,如:There he goes.3.only+状语(副词介词短语状语从句)置于句首时,倒装主句only+名/代作主语置于句首不倒装Only in this way can you do it better.Only then did I remember him.Only when I come can you leave.Only the doctors can use the room.4.not only连接分句置于句首,只倒装该句:连接并列成分作主语时,不倒装Not only can he speak but also he can write.Not only he but also I am a boy.5.nowhere / hardly / never / not / little / seldom / rarely 等置于句首,部分倒装Little did I know about it.Never have I been there.Not a single mistake did she make.6.hardly/scarcely 句倒装……when句不倒装;no sooner 句倒装…than 句不倒装Hardly had I got there when the bus started.No sooner had he arrived than it rained.7.not until+状语/状从置于句首时倒装主句(不用till)Not until 12 o'clock did she come back."Not until you told me did I know it.8.often,so 等置于句首,部分倒装Often did he get up late.So fast did he run that he could catch me.9.So+句子,表示前句肯定内容适合另一人/物She can speak French. So can Jenny.You have a pen. So have l.10.neither/nor+句子,表示前面否定内容适合另一人/物He didn't come. Neither did she.I won't go. Nor will he.11.省略if的虚拟条件句,将were,had或should置于主语前Were I you, I would do it better.Had she come, she would have seen me.Should it rain, the crops would be saved12.形/名+as/though+主+谓(名词前不用冠词)Old as he is. he is very healthy.Child as she is, she seems to know everything.13.地点状语(介词短语)置于句首,全部倒装Under the tree sat a boy.On the desk lay the ruler.14.句子结构需要Nearby were two boats in which they had come here.Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.[注意]:1.如果前句时态、语态、人称及动词形式不一致时、用so it is/was with sb.:有时也可用so it is the same with sb.. Her mother died and her father was ill a week later. So it was with Tom.2.The +比较...the+比较级The harder you study, the happier we'll be.3.No matter how (However)+形/副+主+谓No matter how ugly you are, I'll love you forever.4.So did 1; So I did; I did so.①So did1.是一个倒装句,意思是"我也如此”。
高考英语-倒装句--含答案
高考英语-倒装句--含答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语--倒装句一、倒装句考点解析倒装句有以下六大考点:(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装(3)“so(nor, neither)+助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别(4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装(5)not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装(6)only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装二、方法技巧点拨1. 考前应认真研读高考题目,了解命题人的意图,对高考方向有所把握。
2.从多方面入手,熟悉各种倒装句式,以不变应万变。
3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。
4.加强理解分析能力,切忌机械记忆,注意知识间的交叉,分清句子成分。
5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识,达到熟能生巧的目的。
三、考点精讲定义:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
(一)完全倒装的情况:①There be 句型表示“存在”时,there是引导词,主语在be后,此时为全部倒装。
注意:1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。
2.其中be有时可用live, stand, lie, seem, happen , appear, come, remain代替。
eg. There is a box on the table.②在以here, there, now, then, such等副词开头的某些句子里,谓语动词是be, go, come等时用全部倒装。
eg. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
高考英语倒装句17个核心考点
倒装(Inversion)主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
英语句子的倒装:一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装;二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
1 全部倒装(Complete Inversion)全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:【考点1】There be结构。
【考例】Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _______ any end to their influence on man’s lives. (2004广东)A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are thereKey: C【说明】表示存在的句型“There be+主语”属于倒装句之列。
如:There are three chairs,a desk and a computer in the room.另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
倒装句的重要考点
一、部分倒装:(将谓语的一部分-助动词,情态动词,be动词提前)a.I have never been there.→Never have I been there.我从未去过那里。
b. He seldom comes late.→Seldom does he come late.他很少迟到。
c. She can hardly answer my question.→Hardly can she answer my question.她几乎不能回答我的问题。
d. We know little about them.→Little do we know about them .我们几乎不了解他们的情况。
a. Nothing did the boy learn in class.那个男孩在课堂上什么都没有学到。
解析:nothing是否定词,在句中做宾语,放在句首时句子实行了部分倒装,所以将助动词did放在了前面。
正常语序是:The boy learned nothing in class .b. Nowhere can you find me.你们在哪里都找不到我。
解析:nowhere 是否定词,在句中做状语,放在句首句子实行了部分倒装,所以将情态动词can提到了前面。
正常语序是:You can find me nowhere .c. Nobody did I see there.在哪里我没看见任何人。
解析:nobody是否定词,在句中做宾语,放在句首句子部分倒装了,所以将助动词did提前了。
2. so…that…/such…that…句型中,将so…/such…部分位于句首时,前面的句子部分倒装a. He ran so fast that I didn’t catch up with him.→So fast did he run that I didn’t catch up with him.他跑得是那样的快以至于我没有赶上他。
高考英语倒装句知识点总结
高考英语倒装句知识点总结在高考英语中,倒装句是一个常见但容易出错且易混淆的语法知识点。
在理解和运用倒装句时,我们需要掌握一些关键规则和特殊情况。
本文将系统总结常见的高考英语倒装句知识点,帮助考生更好地应对这一考点。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将助动词、情态动词、系动词、动词原形或短语放在主语前。
常见的情况有以下几种:1. 情态动词+主语+其他。
例如:Can he swim?(他会游泳吗?)2. 出现否定词,如never,not,nor等。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)3. Only引导的倒装句。
例如:Only when you face your fears can you overcome them.(只有当你面对恐惧时,你才能克服它们。
)二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前,而动词原形放在主语后。
常见的情况有以下几种:1. 祈使句倒装。
例如:Open the window, please.(请打开窗户。
)2. So引导的倒装句。
例如:He was late for the meeting, so was I.(他迟到了会议,我也是。
)3. 强调句倒装。
例如:It was in Paris that I met my true love.(我在巴黎遇到了我的真爱。
)三、介词短语倒装在以介词短语开头的句子中,常常用倒装结构来强调一些信息。
例如:Out of the classroom ran the excited children.(兴奋的孩子们跑出了教室。
)四、条件句倒装在条件句中,如果主句表达的是命令、建议、要求或愿望,那么条件句中即使是虚拟语气的情况下,也要采用部分倒装。
例如:Should you need any assistance, please feel free to contact us.(如果你需要任何帮助,请随时联系我们。
倒装句
倒装句知识要点:1、倒装句(Inversion)英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序称为“倒装”。
二、倒装结构的基本考点12倒装句【专项训练】1、that we all went out, lying in the sun.A.The weather so fine was B.So fine was the weatherC.So the weather was fine D.So was fine weather2、Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before.A.is B.are C.was D.were3、who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.A.Before George stood the policeman B.Before George the policeman stoodC.Before the policeman stood George D.Before George did the policeman4、Then we had been looking forward to .A.came the hour B.the hour came C.comes the hour D.the hour is coming5、Only when he started to explain the reason for this.A.she realized B.did she realize C.she had realized D.had she realized6、succeed in doing anything.A.Only by working hard we can B.By only working hard we canC.Only by working hard can we D.Only we can by working hard7、Not for a moment the truth of your story.A.he has doubted B.he doubts C.did he doubt D.he did doubt8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A.a tourist can find B.can a tourist find C.a tourist will find D.a tourist has found 9、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus-stop B.they got to the bus-stopC.did they get to the bus-stop D.had they got to the bus -stop10、Mary doesn’t speak French, and does Joan.A.not B.neither C.either D.so11、—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? —I don’t know,.A.nor don’t I care B.nor do I care C.I don’t care neither D.I don’t care also 12、Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A.man did know B.man knew C.didn’t man know D.did man know13、After that we never saw her again nor from her.A.did we hear B.we heard C.had we heard D.we have heard14、John won the first prize in the contest. .A.So he did. B.So did he. C.So he did, too. D.So did he, too.15、,he doesn’t study well.A.As he is clever B.He is as clever C.Clever as he is D.As clever he is16、You can never use my tape recorder. time should you touch that machine.A.At no B.At any C.Any D.No17、Scarcely the room the phone rang.A.I had entered…when B .had I entered…thenC. had I entered…whenD. have I entered…when18、Only save his life.A.can the doctor B.the doctor can C.will the doctor D.could the doctor19、Hardly anybody the boy , because he is rude.A.does like B.likes C.do like D.like20、So well that the teacher praised her.A.she had done her homework B.her homework had been doneC.did she do her homework D.she did her homework21、Only when to know him will you get along with him.A.do you come B.will you come C.you come D.you will come22、Out , gun in hand.A.did he rush B.rushed he C.he rushed D.had he rushed23、He had promised me to come to the party ,and .A.so did he B.so he did C.so he would D.so would he 24、Into the sky the light blue smoke.A.went up B.up went C.did go up D.had gone up25、Little about his own life at the meeting.A.did he talk B.he talked C.he was talking D.had he talked26、Under no circumstances first use nuclear weapons.A.will China B.China will C.does China D.do China27、taken that examination, she could have passed it .A.Were she B.Had she be able to C.If she would have D.Had she28、tomorrow , we would put off the match till next Monday.A.Should it rained B.Were it to rain C.If it would rain D.Had it rained29、Look, here .A.Mr. Brown comes B.does Mr. Brown come C.comes Mr. Brown D.Mr. Brown has come 30、Often us good advice.A.did she give B.she did give C.she gave D.she has given31、Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t I realize B.did I realize C.I didn’t realize D.I realize32、Little about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself.A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared33、began our new lesson.A.But B.Thus C.Such D.So that34、By no means look down upon the poor.A.we should B.we should not C.do we D.should we35、Only when 30 years old to learn English.A.was he , did he begin B.he was , he beganC.was he , he began D.he was ,did he begin36、Not once their plan.A.did they change B.they changed C.changed they D.they did changed 37、“It’s very hot today.”“.”A.So it is B.So is it C.So does it D.So it does38、A fish needs water and without water it will die.A.So does a man B.So will a man C.So it is with a man D.So is it with a man 39、They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which .A.sat a small boy B.a small boy sat C.is sitting a small boy D.a small boy sitting 40、_____were his words.A.Such B.But C It D.That14.8 倒装练习1. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.a. can youb. you canc. would youd. you would2. ______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.a. Little he knewb. Little did he knowa. Little he did know d. Little he had known3. Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.a. Alfred E. Smith seriously soughtb. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtc. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seekd. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek4. Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.a. people haveb. since people havec. have peopled. people who have5. _______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.a. What may comeb. Come what mayc. May what comed. What come6. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.a. that he turnedb. did he turnc. he didn’t turnd. he had turned7. ______ received law degrees as today.a. Never so women haveb. The women aren’t everc. Women who have neverd. Never have so many women8. Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, ______.a. so does a liquidb. so a liquid doesc. as does a liquidd. so is a liquid9. On no account ______ to anyone.a. my name must be mentionedb. must my name mentionc. must my name be mentionedd. my name must mention10. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.a. Such construction robots are cleverb. So clever the construction robots arec. So clever are the construction robotsd. Such clever construction robots are11. ______ do we go for picnics.a. Certainlyb. Sometimesc. Seldomd. Once12. ______ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.a. Eitherb. Oftenc. Nord. Usually13. Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.a. neither am Ib. either is minec. neither is mined. mine is neither14. ______, I must do another experiment.a. Be it ever so lateb. It is ever so latec. It be ever so lated. So late it be ever15. So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.a. light travelb. travels the lightc. do light traveld. does light travel16. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, ______ be easily suppressed.a. nor it canb. nor can itc. it cannotd. and cannot it17. ______ notebook and report that I promised you last week.a. Here is theb. Here are thec. Is here thed. Are here the18. ______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.a. If he tookb. If he has takenc. had he takend. Should he take19. Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.a. the earth layb. the earth liesc. lie the earthd. lies the earth20. ______ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.a. Atb. Byc. Up tod. Not until21. Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.a. had … whenb. had…thanc. did…whend. has…than22. Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.a. have includedb. is includedc. has includedd. are included23. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ______ is this more true than in Europe.a. nowhereb. hardlyc. littled. seldom24. Important ______ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.a. tob. forc. asd. although25. According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.a. there seem to beb. it seemsc. it seems to bed. here seems26. Here ______ you want to see.a. the manager comesb. comes the managerc. comes a managerd. is coming a manager27. Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.a. so can’t Mollyb. can’t Molly eitherc. Molly can’t to od. neither can Molly28. _______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.a. Had not it beenb. Had it not beenc. There wasd. Is there29. ______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.a. Were thereb. There arec. There wasd. Is there30. Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.a. the computer can memorizeb. can the computer memorizec. do the computer memorized. can memorize the computer31. Not once ______ his view of life.a. did the gentleman mentionb. the gentleman mentioned thatc. the gentleman mentionedd. does gentleman mentioned32. By no means ______ their own language well.a. it is true that all English people knowb. is it true that do all English people knowc. it is true that do all English people knowd. is it true that all English people know33. The molecules of gases move more freely than ______.a. do liquids and solidsb. liquids and solids doc. do those of liquids and solidsd. those do of liquids and solids34. The world’s birth rates are on a decline and ______ are the death rates.a. sob. alsoc. tood. the same35. _____ is the volume of chemical goods.a. Constantly growing toob. Too constantly growingc. Growing constant tod. Too growing constant36. Many a time _______ me with my English study.a. have he helpedb. has he helpedc. he have helpedd. did he have helped37. Typical of the new type of young people ______, who set a shining example to the whole nation.a. was Lei Fengb. Were Lei Fengc. Lei Feng wasd. Lei Feng were38. What Mr. Smith did was important , but ______.a. more important the way of he did things wasb. the way of he did things was more importantc. more important was the way he did thingsd. more important the way were he did things39. She didn’t want to buy it, ______.a. however good was itb. however good it wasc. for how good might it bed. for how good it might be【答案】:1、B2、C3、A4、A5、B6、C7、C8、B 9、D 10、B 11、B 12、D13、A 14、A 15、C 16、A 17、C 18、B19、B 20、C 21、C 22、C 23、B 24、A25、A 26、A 27、D 28、B 29、C 30、A31、B 32、B 33、B 34、D 35、D 36、A37、A 38、C 39、A 40、AⅡ、41、was he —he was 倒装主句不倒装从句。
英语语法原则“倒装”考点透析
英语语法原则“倒装”考点透析英语语法原则"倒装"考点透析在英语语法中,倒装是一种常见的语法现象。
它是指把谓语动词有意地分开出来,在主语之后放置,以达到强调语气、省略副词、或与句子前面的成分搭配等作用。
倒装大体上分为指示语序(正常语序)和倒装语序两种,英语中还有部分词组或结构只能使用倒装语序。
本文将从倒装的基本结构、用法和情况分析和解析考点,让学生深刻理解英语语法中的倒装现象。
一、倒装的基本结构倒装结构通常分为两种:完全倒装(完全倒装句)和部分倒装(部分倒装句)。
完全倒装是指把助动词或者情态动词、实义动词的一部分放在主语之后,而把主语置于谓语动词前面。
例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.- Rarely do we have a chance to enjoy nature like this.部分倒装是指把助动词、情态动词和句首的某些副词、短语等倒装到主语之前。
例如:- Hardly had I arrived at the station when the train left.- Only when you believe can you achieve your goal.二、倒装的用法和情况1、表示强调在表示强调时,完全倒装句通常要使用肯定形式,即常用于“否定词+部分倒装”,如前面提到的“hardly...when”和“only when...”等。
例如:- Never in my life have I tasted such delicious food.- Seldom does she have time to watch TV.2、表示省略在某些情况下,为了节省时间或避免重复,可以通过倒装来省略一些单词或短语。
例如:- Paul has gone to Paris. So have I.(一般陈述句)- Their team lost the game. So did ours.(否定句)3、表示条件在表示条件的时候,我们可以使用“if...”句与相应的倒装结构,如“Should you need any help, feel free to ask.”,这里的“should”就是倒装结构。
英语语法原则“倒装”考点透析
英语语法原则“倒装”考点透析英语语法原则“倒装”考点透析倒装有两种状况:部分倒装(主语和助动词倒置)和全部倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置)。
之所以使用倒装,一是为了句子的需要;二是为了语法结构的需要。
我在这里整理了相关资料,盼望能关心到您。
高考英语“倒装”考点透析一、为了句子意义的需要。
也就是为了强调句子的某一内容,并使上下文连接紧密;或为了保持句子平衡。
常见有下列状况:1.句子谓语是go,come,run等表示位置的动词和be动词,句中又有表示方位的副词(如the re,here,up,down,out,in,away 等),为了强调该副词,可将其放于句首,而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
如:Here comes the train to Beijing.去北京的火车来了。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Down came the rain.下雨了。
但主语是人称代词时,主语仍置于动词之前。
如:Away he comes.他来了。
Here it comes.它来了。
2.为了强调句中的状语或表语,为了保持句子平衡或上下文连接紧密,可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
如:At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.校长坐在大厅的前部。
In this paragraph can be found an answer.在这段里能找到答案。
3.为了强调only及其所修饰的状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句),则将它们移到句首,句中的主谓作部分倒装。
如:Only then did we realize that the man was blind.直到那时我们才发觉那个人是盲人。
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.直到1918年战斗结束后,他才得以开心地重返工作岗位。
2023届中职高考英语复习倒装句复习
B. he can repair the computer
C. can the computer beputer can be repaired
剖 析
考查倒装句(部分倒装)。句意为:“只有这样,电脑 才能修好。”“Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在句首, 句子需用部分倒装,排除B、D两项;the computer与 repair之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
谓语动词通常是be,come,go,run,rush,fly, follow,fall等不及物动词。此处的here,there不是表示地点, 而是用来引起对方的注意。例如:
Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Out rushed the boys.男孩子们冲了出来。 【注意】全部倒装结构中的主语必须是名词。如果主语是 人称代词,主谓则不能倒装。 Here he comes. 他来了。 Out they rushed. 他们冲了出来。
A. we think
B. think we
C. we do think
D. do we think
解析:考查倒装句。句意为:“我们因笑话而笑,但很少去思考笑话是怎样让我们笑的。
”seldom为否定副词,放句首,句子用部分倒装。故选D。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02特殊句式之倒装句考点突破[001]
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02特殊句式之倒装句考点突破考情速递倒装句属于典型的特殊句式,其主谓位置颠倒。
依据其倒装形式又可分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种形式,该句式打破了考生对于句式的惯性思维。
考点主要集中在:全部倒装与部分倒装区分;状语从句中的倒装;only和否定副词或介词短语置于句首的倒装;虚拟语气中的部分倒装。
本文依据历年高考对倒装结构的考查整理出十一个考点,以飨考生。
考点透视一、完全倒装三大考点完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件:①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词,且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时; ①主语只能是名词。
分以下三种状况:考点一、时间、地点等副词开头引起的全部倒装以地点副词here, there,时间副词now, then,以及thus, hence开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, live, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。
如:There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了!Once upon a time,there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters.从前,有一个老人,他有两个秀丽的女儿。
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们期盼的时候到了。
Thus comes the modern civilization of industry, agriculture and science.现代工业文明、农业和科学就是因此进展的。
【典题】没有什么比获准参与太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)(XXXX上海卷.翻译.3)答案与解析:There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 据句意看出属于there be句型,是倒装句,主语是nothing,由than提示看出用more…than…结构的比较级。
高考倒装句知识点大全
高考倒装句知识点大全高考倒装句是英语语法中的一种常见句型,考生在备战高考时需要熟练掌握。
倒装句是指将句子的语序颠倒,将谓语动词放在主语之前或将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
掌握倒装句的用法和规则,能够帮助考生在高考英语中取得更好的成绩。
本文将综合介绍高考倒装句的常见知识点,帮助考生更好地理解和应用。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是倒装句中最基本的一种形式,即将谓语动词完全颠倒至主语之前。
例句:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.翻译:我从来没有见过如此美丽的日落。
2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指在句子中,只将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,或者将否定词放在句首。
例句:Not only did she study hard, but she also participated in various extracurricular activities.翻译:她不仅学习努力,还参加了各种课外活动。
3. 倒装句的条件倒装句常用于以下几种情况:a. 在表示地点、方向的副词或介词短语放在句首时,常使用部分倒装。
例句:Up the hill ran the little boy.翻译:小男孩跑上了山。
b. 如果句首出现表否定的副词或词组,常使用完全倒装。
例句:Never have I been so disappointed.翻译:我从未如此失望过。
c. 在强调句中,常使用完全倒装。
例句:Only when we take action can we solve the problem.翻译:只有我们采取行动,才能解决问题。
4. 总结和应用倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,考生需要通过大量的阅读和练习来熟练掌握。
在高考中,倒装句常出现在阅读理解和填空题中,考生需要根据上下文语境来理解句子的含义,并且判断是否需要使用倒装。
另外,考生还需要注意倒装句的时态和人称的变化,以免在语法上出现错误。
倒装句讲解
Exercises:
3. --- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?
---- There ____.
A. comes the bus, is he
B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes, is he
D. the bus comes, he is
• A. I shall • B. I will • C. shall I • D. I would.
3. I
don’t speak French, ___ .(2009)
• • • •
A. nor did he B. nor he does C. nor he do D. nor does he.
--- Your father smoked a lot. --- So he did. 注意:表示对别人所说的情况 加以肯定,其主语与上文主语相同时, 这种结构的主谓不倒装.
Exercises:
1) Hardly _____ when the bus started.
A. I had got on
5) .No sooner ____to bed ____he fell asleep. A. he had gone; than B. had he went; when
C. he had gone; when
D. had he gone; than
Exercises:
6)I’m going to the meeting, and _______. A. so does Dave B. so is Dave
小结2:当表示地点的介词短语放 在句首时, 句子要完全倒装。
Exercises: 1.Out __ . A. the man rushes B.rushes the man C.does the man rush D.the man does rush 2. Away___. A.runs he B.does he run B.runs he C. he runs
【英语】倒装句考点+例题-全面解析
【英语】倒装句考点+例题-全面解析一、倒装句1.— I've decided to see the film tonight.— .A. So have IB. So do IC. So did ID. So will I【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经决定了今晚去看这部电影。
——我也已经决定了。
A、我也已经决定了;B、我也现在决定了;C、我也过去决定了;D、我也将会决定。
由上文I've decided to see the film tonight. 我已经决定了今晚看这部电影可知,下文要表达的是‘我也已经决定了’,故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句,so+动词+I句型,表示上述情况也适合于下一个说话的人,动词取决于上文。
2.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.— ________. We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can .B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。
-我也不能,我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。
Neither也不,是否定意思,位于句首,应该用倒装,故A不对;C和D应该用于肯定句中,这里是否定句。
故选B。
3.— All the students are working hard now.—_______. Because all of them want to go to good colleges.A. So are theyB. Neither they areC. So they areD. So they do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——所有的学生都在努力学习。
高考英语中倒装句易考的六大考点
高考英语中倒装句易考的六大考点考点一:表否定意义的副词(短语)或连词never,no,seldom,few,little,not,r~ ely,nowhere,at no time,by no means,nolonger,in no case。
under /in no circumstances,not only. butalso. ,neither. nor. ,not unti1,hard1y/scarce1y. .when. ,nosooner.than.,等置于句首时,其后句子要用部分倒装(助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分)。
如:1.The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only.but students became more j nterested in the lessonsA.saved was teachers’B.was teachers’ energsaved C.teachers’energy was saved D.was saved teachers’ en—ergy解析:选B.“not only. but also...”,放在句首作状语,句子则进行部分倒装。
前一部分倒装,后一部分不倒装。
考点二:当表示地点的介词短语或here,there,out,in,down,away等表示地点或方位的副词放于句首时,句子要全部倒装(句子的全部谓语动词都置于主语前)。
如:2.John opened the door.There———— he had never seen be~fore.(2010陕西卷)A.a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl解析:选D.Here,There,Thus,Then等副词位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句。
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倒装句的常见考点庞榕1. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。
例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。
)(这类词通常有:away in out up)2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。
例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
)3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。
例:Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.(那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。
)例:_________ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A) Jumped down the burglar B) Down the burglar jumpedC) The burglar jumps down D) Down jumped the burglar答案是D) Down jumped the burglar。
因为地点状语Down位于句首应该用完全倒装,整个谓语动词应位于主语之前。
C) The burglar jumps down虽然是自然语序,但时态错误,应该用和时间状语从句一致的过去时,而不是现在时。
注意:1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。
例:Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了!注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。
)Here we are.(我们到了。
注意系动词位于主语代词之后。
)2) 注意正语序和倒装语序的语气、意义是区别:例:Here is the picture I love.(这正是我所喜爱的画。
)The picture I love is here.(我所喜爱的画在这里。
)3) 当主语是代词,谓语是系动词,表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时,可以使用完全倒装句,起强调作用。
例:Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.(他真幸运,被一所名牌大学录取了。
)2. 部分倒装1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。
例:_______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A) Would she leave B) if she leaveC) were she to leave D) If she had left结合选项,全句的意思是:“如果她立刻就走,她就能在星期天到达那里”。
答案是C。
2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。
注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法:例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。
)例:In no country ______ Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A) better than B) more than C) other than D) rather than本题是个倒装句,答案是C) other than。
no other than意思是“正是、就是”;而rather than的意思是“宁愿……而不……;而不是”。
3) 以否定副词开头并加状语的句子要求部分倒装。
这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, nor nearly, not only等以及only。
例:Only under special circumstances _________ to take make-up tests.A) are freshmen permitted C) permitted are freshmenB) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen全句的意思是:“一年级学生只有在特殊的情况下才可以允许补考。
”本陈述句以only开始,后面接状语,应当用部分倒装句。
所以答案是A) are freshmen permitted。
如用自然语序,本题所在的句子就应该改写为:Freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests only under special circumstances.这两句话的差别是,前者将only under special circumstances放到句首,表示对状语的强调。
注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。
注意:a) 如果含有从句时,只要求主句倒装:例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.(只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
)b) 如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分,不用倒装:例:It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.(直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。
)c) 如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时,意义类似almost no/ not/ never(几乎不、从不),则无须倒装。
例:Hardly any people having been invited went there.(几乎没有什么受到邀请的人去那里了。
)4) 由no matter how, however和how引导的状语从句要求部分倒装,因为形容词或副词通常紧跟在这三个引导词后面,然后才是主语和谓语,形成形式上的部分倒装句:例:I know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.(我一点也不了解这条河,不知道它有多长,多宽或多深。
)由as引导的部分倒装句:a) 当as作为比较意义时,即用于as + adj./ adv. + as结构中时,如果把第一个as省略掉,就形成部分倒装句。
例:Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.(正如她家里人一样谨慎小心,她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题。
)She ran down the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).(她跑下楼去,跑得象兔子那么快!)b) 当as引导让步状语时,和although, though一样,当用作“尽管”之义时,可以用于部分倒装句。
例:_______, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.A) As she was exhausted B) If she was exhaustedC) Exhausted though she was D) Now that she was exhausted答案是C) Exhausted though she was。
从属连词as, though可以用于让步状语从句中。
这种从句必须以形容词(或形容词化的分词)、名词或动词原形开头,主语必须位于从句之后。
D) Now that she was exhausted里的引导词Now that 表示“既然”;B) If she was exhausted表示条件“如果”;A) As she was exhausted表示“由于”(因为使用的是正语序),都与后面句子的意思不通顺。
c) 表示原因时,为了强调起见,也可以倒装。
例:Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.(因为他太累了,我们决定不打扰他。
)d) 等于so时,意义是“也,也是”例:She worked hard, so/ as did her husband. (她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。
)3. 其它情况的倒装句1) so, neither, nor除了构成上述倒装句以外,还可以取代上文出现的名词、形容词甚至整句话,构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句。
但这两种倒装的意义不同。
a) 当so表示“也,相同,那样”时,通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容,要求使用完全倒装句:例:I asked him to complete the experiment before five, so he did (=and he did that).(我让他在5点以前完成实验,他做到了。
)b) so /such ……tha t句型可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分:例:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.(他的要价如此之高,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
)To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.(她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于两个演员都走出去了。
)c) neither和nor共有4种倒装形式,其含义分别为:完全倒装时:表示"也不",和上文a)用法正好相反,表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。