语音(元音)

1

【高中英语高分句型】Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者，事竟成。)

语音（一）

【Learning aims 】(学习目标)

1. Knowledge and ability （知识与技能）：Be familiar with International Phonetic Symbols and use them in your study （熟悉国际音标并将其运用到你的学习当中）.

2. Courses and methods （过程与方法）： By telling the differences between vowels and consonants clearly, exploring much ,asking others to get help and practicing a lot ，you must be able to use International Phonetic Symbols （通过对元音和辅音清楚地辨析，自主探究、寻求帮助及大量练习等,你必须能够在学习中运用音标 ）.

3. Emotion and attitude （情感态度与价值观）：Be confident, believe in yourself and make sure you can learn English well （树立自信心，相信自己一定能学好英语）. 【Important and Difficult point 】(重难点)

Pronounce vowels correctly(正确拼读元音) . 【Instructions 】（使用说明）

1. Refer to your junior English Book I （参看初中英语课本）.

2. Mark what you can ’t do by yourself with your red pen （用红笔将你做不了的题标出来）. 【Self —study 】 (自主学习)

Would you like to find the gold key to the door of self- English study? You must answer, “Yes, of course .” In fact, you don’t know the key is beside you. It is International Phonetic Symbols. (你想找到英语自学大门的金钥匙吗？你肯定会回答：“当然”。事实上这把钥匙就在你身边。它就是“国际音标”。)

Questions: 1. How many phonetic symbols (音标) are there? 2. How many vowels(元音)? What are they?

Simple vowels(单元音)：

Double vowels （双元音）： 3.How many consonants (辅音) are there?

Can you write them out?

Further study: Please put right phonetic symbols beside each of the letters. (请为以下英语字母注音)

For example: A /ei/ B E F

G H J K

L M Q S U W X Y

思考：可数名词单数在什么情况下前面加a 或an? 【Cooperating and exploring study 】 （合作探究）

Try to write down the vowels of the following underlined letter(s). Pay attention to the words in bold they will appear in Unit 1（写出下面单词划线部分的读音，黑体字部分为高中英语第一单元的单词）. 1.

leaf

cheese tea

these

series

disagree

teenager

2. taxi

unit thin ignore

recover tip gossip

exactly

3. cherry left head

best

vet settle 4. back bad palace exam pack

exactly 5. garden grass

farm

market calm

partner Nasi

6. ugly just love

mushroom upset dusk

thunder dusty

suffer recover

7. walk floor warm form ignore outdoors 8. cross

box hobby off

gossip

swap

9. cool

lose group

prove school move rule

loose

suitcase 10. book push wood should

11. early dirty

nurse

first

survey concern curtain

German

12. singer winter amazing address item concern 13. face base raise late grateful survey suitcase 14. ride like

kind bike ice

sky

dry

highway dislike item 15. boy choice toy

enjoy

16. cow house town down

17. grow throw show overcoat loneliness 18. ear

fear

dear

dear

series

19. hair affair air

where

there

20. tour

sure

poor

Can you read all the words above fluently, especially the words in bold? If you can , you are wonderful(你能非常流利的朗读以上所有单词吗？如果可以的话，那么你就是最棒的).

【Improving study 】（能力提升）

Can you read the following tongue twisters fluently? （你能流利地朗读下面的绕口令吗？）

(1) Where are you going, big pig, big pig?

I ’m going to dig in the garden In the garden to dig! Disgraceful pig! Beg pardon, ma ’am,beg pardon .

(2) Butter and sugar and eggs and flour

Beat them again for half an hour Bake the cake for an hour or more But you never must open the oven door

【Quiz 】 （当堂检测）