英文科技论文写作与学术报告期末答案

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科技英语写作教程习题答案

Summary: A scientific English thesis is a comprehensive report of original research It requires a high level of technical accuracy, clear organization, and formal language usage
Abbreviations
Science and Technology English of uses Abbreviations to save space and time These abrasions are commonly well treated and widely recognized in the field
It is important to vary presence patterns in Scientific English to make writing more engaging and ready Using a mix of simple and complex senses helps to create a dynamic flow of ideas
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VS
Experimental report writing is a critical skill in science and technology fields It requires the ability to clearly and reasonably document experiments, methods, results, and conclusions
Latin and Greek roots
Many words in Science and Technology English are derived from Latin and Greek roots These roots are often found to be precise meanings and are an integral part of the language

英文科技论文期末考试答案final exams-清华大学

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本题得分：1.5分
正确答案：正确
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3.单选题 (1.5分)
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Which statement is CORRECT when we read work of others?
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A Comment on other people's work when you think the other people's work is valuable to the academic community.
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A The author knows the reviewer, and the reviewer know the author, too.
B The authors don’t know the reviewer, but the reviewer knows the authors.
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C The author knows the reviewer, but the reviewer doesn’t know the author.
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2020/11/23 Final Exams
正确答案： B
考试系统
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60 /60题
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18.判断题 (1.5分)
When writing proposals, we should concentrate on the reviewers’ side.
本题得分：1.5分正确答案：错误
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19.判断题 (1.5分)
考试系统
Final Exams
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60 /60题
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9.单选题 (1.5分)
What information should you give authors if you want they to revise?

英文科技论文写作与学术报告期末试题与答案

1.单选题(1.5分)Which one should not be including in writing scientific papers?•A Scientific attitude.•B Logics in presention.• Our own feelings and emotions.•D Authentic language.2.单选题(1.5分)If the readers want to know the result of the paper quickly, which part can they read?•A Introduction.• Abstract.•C Discussion•D The whole paper.3.单选题(1.5分)Which of the following translation is authentic?•注意安全---- take care.•B第一教学楼---- No.1 teaching building.•C小心落水---- fall into water carefully.•D投诉电话---- law suit phone number.4.单选题(1.5分)Which statement is CORRECT when we read work of others?•A Comment on other people's work with an offensive attitude.• Comment on other people's work when you think the other people's work is valuable to the academic community.•C Use the word like this is nothing but…•D We don’t need to be generous because every work has its shortcomings.5.单选题(1.5分)Which one is NOT the main factor when the reviewer determine whether to accept your paper?•A The contribution of your paper.•B The novelty of methodology.• The number of references you cite.•D The quality of your model.6.单选题(1.5分)Which statement is NOT CORRECT in problem descriptions or formulation section?•A If you have descriptions of the approach or algorithm, you put it here.• If you have simulation results or numerical results, you put it here.•C If you want to emphasize the novelty of your method, you describe the unique features of the method.•D In this section, you want to let the contributions of the paper stand out.Which one is CORRECT when you list the references?•A It’s ok if you put as many references as you can.•B To enrich your paper, you should can list something that is not referred to in your paper.• Every reference you list here must be referred in the main text.•D It’s proper for you to list many home made references.8.单选题(1.5分)What should you do if you want to show acknowledgment?•A It’s not appropriate to put acknowledgment in the front page.• You can put a separate section of acknowledgment in your paper.•C If you acknowledge Albert Einstein, you should thank him based on the fact.•D The length of acknowledgment should be strictly constrained.9.单选题(1.5分)Generally speaking, what does the proof reading mean?• It means your paper has been scheduled to published in the next issues and you need to return it promptly.•B It means your paper has many problems and you need to return it promptly.•C It means your paper has been published and you need to return it promptly.•D It means your paper has been returned.Which of the following is CORRECT about equations and variables.•A If you clearly know the meaning of a variable, it’s ok that it is not defined.•B It’s ok if the papers are full of equations and variables.• Usually the equations and the symbols only serve as shorthand for presentation.•D You can write the equations in the form you like randomly.11.单选题(1.5分)Which of the following author names may not be the right format of the reference?•A X. Guan, Zhang, S., S. Li, Wu Wang.•B Guan, X, Zhang, S., Li, S., Wang, W.•C Xiaohong Guan, S. Zhang, S. Li, Wang, W.• Guan Xiaohong, Zhang, S., S.Li, W.Wang.12.单选题(1.5分)Which statement is correct to response to reviews?•A "How can you be so stupid?"•B "You don't even understand this."• "Thank you for your advises, it deed help in my work ,but I think…..."•D "What do I mean by this?"Which description of the feature of the review system is CORRECT?•A The author knows the reviewer, but the reviewer doesn’t know the author.• The authors don’t know the reviewer, but the reviewer knows the authors.•C The reviewers know each other.•D The author knows the reviewer, and the reviewer know the author, too.14.单选题(1.5分)For one hour’s talk , about how long should you prepare for it?•A 30 minutes .•B About one hour .•C About two hours• 7.5hours or more15.单选题(1.5分)What is a good presentation?•A Use many beautiful animations, but the content is not fulfilled.•B The topic of your presentation is interesting in your aspect.• The subject of your presentation is welcomed by the audience.•D The words in your slide are of large size to make the audience look clearly.Which statement is correct?• Don't keep the laser pointer on all the time.•B In order to relax ,you can keep your hands in your pocket.•C It is ok that you just read the PPT from the screen.•D Using a monotone delivery and uniform emphasis is also ok.17.单选题(1.5分)Which statement is correct when facing a question that you don’t know the answer?•A Taking lots of time thinking on the stage.•B Saying” I don’t know and you can ask google”.•C Complain the question is not a good question.• Saying “I don't know the answer now, but I can do some little study and answer you offline.”18.单选题(1.5分)Which is NOT the correct statement in the following?•A You can prepare some slides for some expected question.•B You can take the questions in the rehearsal as pre-reviews.• ) You cannot say I don't know even if you don’t have an answer.•D You can offer the approach to finding the answer if necessaryWhich statement is correct?•A It is ok to list many homemade references.• It is ok to list many references that are published recently.•C It is ok to list 3 pages of references if your paper just have 6 pages.•D It is ok to list many references that are 20 or 30 years old.20.单选题(1.5分)What should you do when you present a paper?•A Prepare slides strictly according to the time limit•B Make presentation and answer questions politely•C Read program carefully, locate your session and be aware the time slot for presentation• All the above21.单选题(1.5分)What does “no show ”mean in the video?•A You don’t submit the final paper.• You submit a paper to the conference and you do not show up.•C Don’t show off when you make presentation.•D You don’t do a good presentation.How long should the author usually spend on presenting the paper?•A About 2 or 3 minutes.• About 15 to 20 minutes.•C About an hour.•D About two hours or more.23.单选题(1.5分)When should we meet session chair ?• At author’s breakfast or just before the session•B At poster sessions.•C During other’s presentation.•D Just at any time.24.单选题(1.5分)Which part mainly determine the contributions of the paper?•A Validity or correctness of the method.• Originality or creativity of the concept.•C Clarity of the writing.•D Suitability of the readershipAs an AE, what information should you get after glancing over the paper?•A What the paper about.•B Its potential contributions.•C Who are other leading researchers in the area.• All the above.26.单选题(1.5分)How long should you spend on completing the review?•A One week.•B Two weeks.• Four to six weeks.•D Ten weeks or more.27.单选题(1.5分)What information should you give authors if you want they to revise?•A which parts to cut•B how the paper should be reorganized•C how the paper should be revised.• All the above.What are the tasks of a conference session chair ?•A Meeting the authors either in author's breakfast or just before the session.•B Introducing the authors.•C Controlling the presentation time and follow the schedule.• All the above.29.单选题(1.5分)In some conferences, What do you need to report to the program committee •A How many papers are presented•B Anyone no show•C How the session goes.• All the above.30.单选题(1.5分)Which disciplines contribute to “Quantum Informatics”?•A Information &Transportation.•B Information& biology.•C Information& chemistry.• Information& physicsWhen writing proposals, we should concentrate on the reviewers’ side.•正确•错误32.判断题(1.5分)If you find out there are several authors no show, you can say” Let me combine the session with somebody else, who is unsigned”.•正确•错误33.判断题(1.5分)A paper is usually reviewed by one reviewer.•正确•错误34.判断题(1.5分)To make it easier , you can send emails to all the reviewers simultaneously.•正确•错误35.判断题(1.5分)If you find the paper is really interesting, can you say, "I know the paper have not been published yet, so I can directly use the information?"•正确•错误36.判断题(1.5分)Serving as a reviewer can help you develop the capability of critical reading and providing critic reviews.•正确•错误Validity or correctness of the method .means whether your paper fits this conference or journal.•正确•错误38.判断题(1.5分)Plenary and keynote speeches are very important because it often discusses the future development and research directions.•正确•错误39.判断题(1.5分)In poster sessions, you can just leave the poster at designated area and hang out•正确•错误40.判断题(1.5分)When making a poster, printing out your PPT is also a good choice.•正确•错误41.判断题(1.5分)For your own paper, there is no need to ask for permission from publisher if you want to reuse the graph and picture of this paper.•正确•错误To make it easier, you can just list the one and use “et al” for the other if the reference paper have five authors.•正确•错误43.判断题(1.5分)In order to prepare a good presentation, you can record your talk and then rehearse and practice.•正确•错误44.判断题(1.5分)The pronunciations in slides is not very important so we can slur them.•正确•错误45.判断题(1.5分)In order to enhance performance, you should use slides as many as possible.•正确•错误46.判断题(1.5分)Don’t use too many variables and notations ,or the audience would forget.•正确•错误47.判断题(1.5分)If you use a circle to present something , you also could use it to present another thing in the same talk.•正确•错误If you have much information to show , it is ok to make a slide too crowded.•正确•错误49.判断题(1.5分)To make it easier ,it is ok to copy texts form your thesis to the slide directly.•正确•错误50.判断题(1.5分)The reviewer may wonder whether you understand recent development if you use many references 20/30 years ago.•正确•错误51.多选题(2.5分)In order to write good paper , what should be included in your work ?• Theoretic investigation.• Experiments.• Numerical testing.• Simulation.What information should the title show?• The contribution of the paper.• The unique features.•C The structure of the paper.• The core ideas.53.多选题(2.5分)What should you pay attention to in writing?• Avoiding direct translation.• Writing simple sentences if you are not influent in English.• Using software to do spelling check and grammar check.• Checking the spellings of names in references.54.多选题(2.5分)Which statements are correct ?• Never argue with reviewers and editor.• You should know when to give up for a particular paper worthwhile for no more efforts.• If the paper is rejected, you should make more effort, get more results and add them to the content of the paper, and write the new paper.•D If you decide to give up a particular paper ,you can argue with reviews or editors to show your anger.Which parts does a slide usually conclude?• Title.• Text.• Graphs and tables.• Images.56.多选题(2.5分)What should you do in Q&A?• Answer audiences’ questions politely.•B For simple questions, you can say ”the question is so easy and you should ask google”.• Deflect the answer to the point you want to emphasize for irrelevant questions• Admit and/or offer the approach to finding the answer, or offer answers later if no answer57.多选题(2.5分)Why it is important to share credit?• Because it is the basis for free sharing the idea and respect for the intellectual property right of scholars.• Because there is a harsh punishment for plagiarism.• Because it can help to develop credible intellectual atmosphere.• Because it can protect the right of scholars.Which statements are correct?• You can just participate the sessions you are interested in.•B You must participate all sessions• You should ask question appropriately and make comments politely.• You can choose one or two committee to participate.59.多选题(2.5分)Which parts should be included in rating scales ?• Originality or creativity of the concept.• Validity or correctness of the method.• Clarity of the writing.• Suitability of the readership60.多选题(2.5分)Which disciplines are included in “Micro sensor and wireless sensor networks”?●Biology.●Mechanical engineering●Information.●Physics & chemistry.。

英文科技论文写作与学术报告慕课答案云堂在线

英文科技论文写作与学术报告答案是红色字体第一章1. Which one is NOT included in “logics in writing paper”?D Good theoretical analysis2. Which is the CORRECT statement in the following?B If the reader want to intuitively know the key ideas behind the paper, they should read the introduction.3. Which of the following practice we should follow when writing scientific paper in English?C We should confidently show the contributions of our research.4. What does “delivery” means in the context of writing an Engligh scientific paper?D The “responsibility of delivery” is on the writer rather than on the reader.5. Which one is the CORRECT expression of “博士后流动站”?A Postdoctoral program.6. Which of the following translation is authentic?A 注意安全---- take care.7. What should we do in writing a scientific paper?D We should present facts, theories, proofs, experiments, testing results objectively.8. Which of the following is WRONG about the title of scientific paper?D It is better to use a complete sentence.9. Which of the following is WRONG about the abstract of scientific paper?B It is better to use abbreviation to make the abstract shorter.10. Which is NOT advised in the introduction section?D Using mathematical functions to explain our model.11. Which of the following is RIGHT regarding the literature review?B It is better to comment on the existing work objectively.12. Which of the following is RIGHT about the references of introduction of scientific paper?D Recent references should be cited13. What may the reviewer thinks if you cite too many your own publications?B Other researchers are not interested in the subject.14. If the a reference has 5 authors, how many authors should you include in the reference list?D All five authors.15. What should you do in the “Problem description and formulation”?C Usually you should describe your system configuration, environment and so on.16. Which of the following statement is NOT correct?D In the conclusion remark or the conclusion, you can just repeat your conclusion remark as the abstract.17. What you can do if you want to show acknowledgment?B You can put a separate section of acknowledgment in your paper.18. Which is CORRECT when you list the references?C Every reference you list must be referred in the main text.19. What does “proof reading” mean?B 校对.20. What is TRUE if at the procedure to submit a paper?A Usually we submit the entire manuscript to a conference or journal.21. If the publisher sends the proof to you, when should you give a reply?A In about 2 days.22. Which of the following may not be the reason to reject a scientific paper?B There are many simple sentences in the paper.23. Which of the following is TRUE?C Font size should keep consistency in the entire paper.24. Which of the following is TRUE about use of mathematical equations?D It is better to have a balanced use of equations.25. Which statement is NOT true?D You should not use synonyms in order to keep consistence.26. What is NOT necessary when you want to better write your paper?D Use many hard and complicated sentences to polish your expressions.27. Which of the following author names may NOT be the right format of the reference?D Guan Xiaohong, Zhang, S., S. Li, W. Wang28. Which is NOT the general style of the reviewers?D Implicit29. If the reviewer gives a lot of critical comments and requests for modification, what are the correct attitudes we should have?C We should modify our paper according to the reviewers’ comments to get our paper published.30. Which one is NOT the good advices on responding to reviewers?C We only need to address the comments that they are correct as we believe.31. In order to help the reviewers save time, we shouldA List our original reviews and the response side by side.32. Which is the WRONG response to reviewers if we don’t agree with their comments?D Ignore those comments or explain what we originally meant.33. Which one is the good action in responding to reviewers?A We explain to the reviews what we have revised to addressed their comments.34. Which description of the review system is CORRECT?B The authors do not know the reviewer, but the reviewer knows the authors.第二章1. What are the CORRECT statements in the following?D Making presentations in English is important for many careers.2. Which of the following is WRONG about making presentations in English?C It is only necessary when you attend an academic conference.3. Which is NOT the correct statement in the following?A You should overestimate the audience's capability to show smart they are.4. Which of the following is WRONG about using Powerpoint to make presentations?B You cannot make the last minute change under any condition.5. Which statement is NOT the correct one in the following?D It is better to put many words in the slide to make your audience get the information clearly.6. Which statement about the font size in the slide is NOT mentioned in the video?C Very rarely the minimal font size for text can be 12 points.7. Which is the main function of a road map in your presentation?C To tell the audience where your talk is.8. Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?A It is OK to change notations half way through a talk by copying those in another talk to save efforts.9. Which of the following may NOT be a necessary part of presenting experimental results?B Procedures detailed.10. For a 30 minutes talk, what is the appropriate number of slides?A No more than 15.11. What is a good presentation?C The subject of your presentation is welcomed by the audience.12. Which is the appropriate time of preparing slides according to Prof. Ho of Harvard University?D At least 15 minutes to make one slide in presentation.13. Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?C You cannot say I don't know even if you don’t have an answer.14. Which statement is NOT correct about preparing slides for expected questions?C It may make the audiences difficult to raise new questions.15. What would most probably happen if you read the slides in your presentation?B It will make the audience easily to get bored.16. When should you mention your main goal in making presentations?A Mention your main goal early to capture attention of the audience.17. Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?the attention of audience.18. Which of the following expression is proper for the speaker/audience?D It is really a good question, thanks for your asking.19. Which is the CORRECT statement in the following?.C The speaker should listen carefully before answering the question.第三章1. Which statement is WRONG about sharing credit in writing scientific paper?C It is acceptable to write a couple of paragraphs rephrasing other people’s words and provide a simple numbered reference.2. What should you do if you want to cite a general theory of relativity of Albert Einstein?B Put quotations on the original words of the theory.3. Which of the following is NOT appropriate when you acknowledge others in your paper?B A scientist is not related to your paper, but you put his name in your paper because he is very famous worldwide.4. Which of the following is unacceptable in terms of sharing credit?D I claim in my paper that the idea is just from myself and has nothing to do other discussants so that all the contributions are owing to me.5. What does “take credit” means in the video?B Claim your contributions.6. What do the IEEE journals rely on to determine the order of authorship?A Authors’ contributions.7. What should you do if you don’t know the reference format?C Follow the instructions of the conference or the journal.8. Which format for citing references is not right?A [10] studies the strategic implications of forward contracting in commodity markets that exhibit an oligopolistic structure.9. Which statement of the following is NOT right about the importance of attending academic conferences?A Academic conference is very important for professors, but it is unworthy for students.10. What activities can you choose to participate in during an academic conference?D All the above.11. Which statement in an academic conference is NOT correct?D Paper presentation requires an author of the paper to present the paper as long as one likes.12. What’s the poster session?A The authors of the paper make a poster in the specified area.13. What should you NOT do if you want to meet the session chair?C Chat with the session chair during others’ presentation.14. Which one is not necessary for the authors before making presentations?C Take part in other sessions.15. What should you NOT do in the session of an academic conference?C Do not show up in the arranged session and others can communicate with me by E-mail.16. What main benefits you will get if you volunteer to serve the academic community?C Build a good relation with the colleagues in your field.17. Which one of the following is NOT the reason for a scholar to provide academic service?C Academic service is paid much.18. What is the benefit from serving as a reviewer for a journal or conference?D All the above.19. Which one is NOT included in the reviewing tasks?C Help the authors to modify the paper.20. Which statement about reviewer is NOT true?D You only need to be specific and constructive to the beginning authors.21. Which one is not essential to be a good reviewer?C You need to have the experience of reviewing papers from all regions.22. What should you do if you want to become an associate editor?B Have a reputation to provide good reviews in a timely fashion.23. Which statement about accepting or declining to handle papers is NOT true?D Once you accept the paper to handle, the first task is to tell the author about this.24. Which statement about securing reviewers is NOT true?A Usually you should assign the review task to the reviewers four to six days ahead.25. In order to avoid conflict of interest and preserve confidentiality, what should you do?B If Reviewer A has total different view to Author B, you should not ask Reviewer A to review Author B’s paper to avoid conflict.26. When you handle the paper and find it interesting, which behavior is correct?C You should communicate with the author as a researcher to request to share some information.27. What should you NOT do to prepare a recommendation or decision letter?D If you recommend to reject the paper, you can simply do it without explanation.28. What is NOT allowed in the recommendation of an associated editor?D Provide the information of all reviewers.29. Which statement about handling the resubmitted paper is NOT true?C We need to ask all the reviewers to handle the conditionally accepted papers.30. As an associate editor or editor, when you suffer some difficulties, what should you do?A Report the difficulties early.31. Which one is true according to the communication protocol?A Once you receive a request on paper handling, you need to response as soon as possible.32. What should you NOT do as the session chair?D When you find there are several authors no show, you should combine the session with somebody else, who is unsigned.33. Which of the statement is TRUE for a conference session chair?C To stimulate Q AND A, you should ask a question yourself first.第四章1. What are the considerations on choosing research topics?D All the above2. Which of the following is NOT the form of interdisciplinary research?C One from field B works on the problem of field B3. If you encounter a problem in a different field, which statement is NOT true?D You just waste your time since it is not your field.4. Which of the following is NOT advised when you are choosing a research topic?D Refuse to work in a new area without many references or containing difficult problems5. Which one is NOT an example of interdisciplinary research?B The presentation of relativity promotes quantum information science.6. Which one is NOT the important procedure to choosing a research topic?C Do not choose a topic without many references since it is not interesting.7. Which statement of research approach is NOT correct?C Methodology oriented approach is that we choose topic in mathematical areas.8. Which of the following is NOT the importance of applying funding and writing proposals?D It’s only important for young researchers.9. When should you present your key ideas when writing proposals?A In first two pages.10. Which of the following is WRONG about Chinese proposals?D The 973 funding emphasizes on the technological innovation, applicability and commercialimpact.11. Which of the following may NOT be a necessary part of a proposal?B Detailed algorithms and procedures.12. Which of the following is NOT included in the project descriptions of a proposal?C Current achievements no matter related to the proposed project or not.13. Which statement of defense for your proposal is NOT correct?A This is only required by the Chinese funding agency.14. What you should do mainly in the “mid-term field review”?C You are often required to make PPT presentation on the progress for the review panel.15. Which is NOT required in “final report and panel review”?C Future research goals.。

英文科技论文写作与学术报告(2019秋)作业答案

英文科技论文写作与学术报告(2019秋)作业答案第一章1. Which one is NOT included in “logics in writing paper”?A Logical presentation in writing paperB Good language flowC Good structure and clarity in the paperD Good theoretical analysis2. Which is the CORRECT statement in the following?A If the reader want to know the result of the paper, they can read the introduction.B If the reader want to intuitively know the key ideas behind the paper, they should read the introduction.C It's optional that we summarize the contribution of the paper in the "abstract".D If the readers want to know all the glory details, they can read the introduction.3. Which of the following practice we should follow when writing scientific paper in English?A Modesty is a good characteristic in Chinese culture.B When writing scientific paper, we should point out the shortcomings of our research using a specific section.C We should confidently show the contributions of our research.D The English culture is so similar to Chinese that Chinese readers can just follow their culture when writing an English scientific paper.4. What does “delivery” means in the context of writing an Engligh scientific paper?A The meaning of “delivery” is similar to the concept of those delivery companies.B “Delivery” means the contributions of your research.C “Delivery” means how much do the writers know the background of the readers.D The “responsibility of delivery” is on the writer rather than on the reader.5. Which one is the CORRECT expression of “博士后流动站”?A Postdoctoral program.B Post-doctor mobile station.C Post-doctor flow station.D Postdoctoral moving station.6. Which of the following translation is authentic?A 注意安全---- take care.B 第一教学楼---- No.1 teaching building.C 小心落水---- fall into water carefully.D 投诉电话---- law suit phone number.7. What should we do in writing a scientific paper?A In order to emphasize our views, we should put our strong emotions into the text.B Slightly present our political comments is allowed.C We should follow the mainstream ideas of general public.D We should present facts, theories, proofs, experiments, testing results objectively.8. Which of the following is WRONG about the title of scientific paper?A It normally is not a sentence.B It is better to use the fewest possible words to adequately describes the contents of the paper.C The order of the words in the title is very important.D It is better to use a complete sentence.9. Which of the following is WRONG about the abstract of scientific paper?A It is the summary of the paper.B It is better to use abbreviation to make the abstract shorter.C It describes the key ideas of the paper.D It gives the results of the paper.10. Which is NOT advised in the introduction section?A Clearly explain the background of our research.B Clearly explain the problem we do.C Explain the academic and/or impact.D Using mathematical functions to explain our model.11. Which of the following is RIGHT regarding the literature review?A It is better to comment on the existing work positively.B It is better to comment on the existing work objectively.C It is better to comment on the existing work negatively.D It is better to criticize the results obtained by other researchers to highlight our contributions.12. Which of the following is RIGHT about the references of introduction of scientific paper?A It is better to cite as many foreign references as possible.B It is better to cite many your own previously published papers.C It is better to cite as many domestic references as possible.D Recent references should be cited13. What may the reviewer thinks if you cite too many your own publications?A You really contribute a lot to the community.B Other researchers are not interested in the subject.C You have a say in this research area.D They will think you have sufficient references.14. If the a reference has 5 authors, how many authors should you include in the reference list?A Only the first author.B Only the first and second author.C Only the first and corresponding author.D All five authors.15. What should you do in the “Problem description and formulation”?A If you clearly know the meaning of a variable, it’s ok that it is not defined.B You should present the problem you are trying to solve.C Usually you should describe your system configuration, environment and so on.D You should put the organization of your paper here.16. Which of the following statement is NOT correct?A If you have a theorem, you should put th e proof in the section of “methodology.”B In the section of “simulation/numerical result”, you should present the description of the practical or experiment system, description of the data and the associated system.C In the section of “simulation/numerical result”, you can use tables, figures and graph to better present your contribution.D In the conclusion remark or the conclusion, you can just repeat your conclusion remark as the abstract.17. What you can do if you want to show acknowledgment?A It’s not appropriate to put acknowledgment in the front page.B You can put a separate section of acknowledgment in your paper.C If you acknowledge Albert Einstein, you should thank him based on the fact.D The length of acknowledgment should be strictly constrained.18. Which is CORRECT when you list the references?A It’s ok if you put as many references as you can.B To enrich your paper, you should can list something that is not referred to in your paper.C Every reference you list must be referred in the main text.D It’s proper for you to list many home made references.19. What does “proof reading” mean?A 证明阅读.B 校对.C 证明读物.D 证明在读.20. What is TRUE if at the procedure to submit a paper?A Usually we submit the entire manuscript to a conference or journal.B All conferences require you to submit the abstract first, from which the organizer will determine whether you need to submit the whole text.C We should submit a hard copy to the publisher with your signature.D The reviewers’ comments are not v ery important when you modify your paper.21. If the publisher sends the proof to you, when should you give a reply?A In about 2 days.B In about 2 weeks.C In about 2 months.D In about 2 years.22. Which of the following may not be the reason to reject a scientific paper?A There are many grammatical mistakes in the paper.B There are many simple sentences in the paper.C There are many direct translations in the paper.D There are some spelling mistakes of authors' names in references.23. Which of the following is TRUE?A Font size should keep consistency only in each paragraph.B Font size should keep consistency only in each part of the paper.C Font size should keep consistency in the entire paper.D It doesn't matter how the font size used.24. Which of the following is TRUE about use of mathematical equations?A It is better to use as many equations as possible.B It is better to use as few equations as possible.C It is better not to use any equations at all.D It is better to have a balanced use of equations.25. Which statement is NOT true?A You should keep consistence in equations and reference format.B You should keep consistence in format of authors of all references.C The format between different paragraphs should be kept the same.D You should not use synonyms in order to keep consistence.26. What is NOT necessary when you want to better write your paper?A Use spelling check to make sure all the words are spelled correctly.B Use grammar check to find out inconsistency.C Carefully check the spellings of the names in references.D Use many hard and complicated sentences to polish your expressions.27. Which of the following author names may NOT be the right format of the reference?A X. Guan, S. Zhang, S. Li, W. WangB Guan, X., Zhang, S., Li, S., Wang, W.C Xiaohong Guan, San Zhang, Si Li, Wu WangD Guan Xiaohong, Zhang, S., S. Li, W. Wang28. Which is NOT the general style of the reviewers?A FrankB BrutalC SarcasticD Implicit29. If the reviewer gives a lot of critical comments and requests for modification, what are the correct attitudes we should have?A The reviewers are giving us hard time on my paper.B The reviewer is incompetent because he cannot understand what I write.C We should modify our paper according to the reviewers’ comments to get our paper published.D The reviewer is biased on me.30. Which one is NOT the good advices on responding to reviewers?A We need to examine carefully all the comments made by the reviewers and the Associate Editor.B We have to differentiate those comments that must be fully addressed from those that are desirable to be addressed.C We only need to address the comments that they are correct as we believe.D We need to respond to EACH and EVERY point raised by the reviewer and the referee.31. In order to help the reviewers save time, we shouldA List our original reviews and the response side by side.B Tell the reviewers that we have modified the paper carefully.C Send back a paper with enough modification to the reviewers.D Just select some critical comments to response.32. Which is the WRONG response to reviewers if we don’t agree with their comments?A We had better not to argue with the reviewer.B Show the reviewers that the main text is revised according to their comments.C If we must disagree with their comments, we should do it very professionally with no rancor or sarcasm.D Ignore those comments or explain what we originally meant.33. Which one is the good action in responding to reviewers?A We explain to the reviews what we have revised to addressed their comments.B If the criticism of the reviewers makes us uncomfortable, we should ignore and try to feel better.C If the reviewers think that the contributions are not enough, we should request the Associate Editor to have other reviewers review our paper.D If the reviewers think that the contributions are not enough, we should have patience, waiting they change mind.34. Which description of the review system is CORRECT?A The author knows the reviewer, but the reviewer doesn’t know the author.B The authors do not know the reviewer, but the reviewer knows the authors.C The reviewers know each other.D The author knows the reviewer, and the reviewer know the author, too.第二章1. What are the CORRECT statements in the following?A Making presentations in English is only important for scholars.B Making presentations in English is only important for businessmen.C Making presentations in English is only important for scholars and businessmen.D Making presentations in English is important for many careers.2. Which of the following is WRONG about making presentations in English?A It can make a good impression.B It can show how smart you are.C It is only necessary when you attend an academic conference.D It may be the turning point in many cases.3. Which is NOT the correct statement in the following?A You should overestimate the audience's capability to show smart they are.B You should assume responsibility of delivery.C You should make a lot of efforts to prepare your slide.D You should make a lot of efforts to practice your presentation.4. Which of the following is WRONG about using Powerpoint to make presentations?A It uses audio and visual channels of communications and more information transfer in the same amount of time.B You cannot make the last minute change under any condition.C Preparing the slides forces you to organize and rehearse you talk and help you uncover weak spots.D You can synchronize with sound recording and presenting without physical presence.5. Which statement is NOT the correct one in the following?A It is better to use multiple slides or the animation feature to control the display of information on your slide.B It is better not to make a slide crowded.C It is better not to copy texts form your thesis to the slide directly.D It is better to put many words in the slide to make your audience get the information clearly.6. Which statement about the font size in the slide is NOT mentioned in the video?A Usually the minimal font size for text is 18 points.B Occasionally in graphics 14 points can be used.C Very rarely the minimal font size for text can be 12 points.D Very rarely in detail graphs you can use 12 points.7. Which is the main function of a road map in your presentation?A To beatify your slides.B To increase the number of your slides.C To tell the audience where your talk is.D To concretely show conclusions of your research.8. Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?A It is OK to change notations half way through a talk by copying those in another talk to save efforts.B When using a graphic notation, make the graphics distinctive and use it repeatedly.C Use one consistent name or label to denote one thing throughout the talk.D Always define things, your problem statement, mathematical symbol, your goal, etc.9. Which of the following may NOT be a necessary part of presenting experimental results?A Conditionals defined.B Procedures detailed.C Diagram labeled.D Conclusions stated.10. For a 30 minutes talk, what is the appropriate number of slides?A No more than 15.B No less than 15.C No more than 10.D No less than 20.11. What is a good presentation?A Use many beautiful animations, but the content is not fulfilled.B The topic of your presentation is interesting in your aspect.C The subject of your presentation is welcomed by the audience.D The words in your slide are of large size to make the audience look clearly.12. Which is the appropriate time of preparing slides according to Prof. Ho of Harvard University?A About 5 minutes per slide with graphics.B About 15 minutes per slide with graphics.C At least 5 minutes to make one slide in presentation.D At least 15 minutes to make one slide in presentation.13. Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?A You can prepare some slides for some expected question.B You can take the questions in the rehearsal as pre-reviews.C You cannot say I don't know even if you don’t have an answer.D You can offer the approach to finding the answer if necessary.14. Which statement is NOT correct about preparing slides for expected questions?A It will impress the audience that how much efforts you made to make this presentation.B From this way you can improve your presentation in the rehearsal.C It may make the audiences difficult to raise new questions.D It can help you answer the questions better.15. What would most probably happen if you read the slides in your presentation?A It seems that you have prepared a lot.B It will make the audience easily to get bored.C It seems that you are not confident enough.D The time you spend in presentation is easily to over the limitation.16. When should you mention your main goal in making presentations?A Mention your main goal early to capture attention of the audience.B Mention your main goal at any time is Ok.C Mention your main goal late to keep audience in suspense.D Never mention your main goal at all.17. Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?A Watch where you stand when you speak.B Keep the laser pointer on all the time to attract the attention of audience.C Don't keep your hands in the pocket.D Record your talk and listen to and view it.18. Which of the following expression is proper for the speaker/audience?A What you are talking about is nothing, but general theory of relativity.B It is a stupid question, my first-year graduate student can answer that.C I have just talked about that, why did you ask such a question again.D It is really a good question, thanks for your asking.19. Which is the CORRECT statement in the following?A The speaker should answer the question before the audience finishes it to save time.B The speaker should not be polite, because it may make others feel that you are not knowledgeable.C The speaker should listen carefully before answering the question.D The speaker should say directly that your question is irrelevant.第三章1. Which statement is WRONG about sharing credit in writing scientific paper?A If your wor k is built on somebody else’s work, you should state clearly.B There is a harsh punishment for plagiarism.C It is acceptable to write a couple of paragraphs rephrasing other people’s words and provide a simple numbered reference.D If you list the references at the end of the paper, you should cite all the references your listed in the text.2. What should you do if you want to cite a general theory of relativity of Albert Einstein?A Just copy the original words of the theory.B Put quotations on the original words of the theory.C Using your own words to express meaning of the theory without reference.D Simply providing a numbered reference after copying the original words.3. Which of the following is NOT appropriate when you acknowledge others in your paper?A You thank someone sincerely and properly in the acknowledge section of the paper.B A scientist is not related to your paper, but you put his name in your paper because he is very famous worldwide.C If the idea is from other people, you should acknowledge them.D Before you use somebody else’s document, you should ask for permission.4. Which of the following is unacceptable in terms of sharing credit?A If I want to reuse the graph and picture of my paper that has been previously published, I still ask for the permission and copyright from the publisher.B I have to make sure that it is really my work before I claim my contribution in the paper.C I am generous to collaborators in some cases that their contributions are not very clear cut.D I claim in my paper that the idea is just from myself and has nothing to do other discussants so that all the contributions are owing to me.5. What does “take credit” means in the video?A Take your credit card.B Claim your contributions.C Guarantee that your results are credible.D Be honest while discussing with others scholars.6. What do the IEEE journals rely on to determine the order of authorship?A Authors’ contributions.B The alphabet of authors’ names.C Seniority.D Radom.7. What should you do if you don’t know the reference format?A Simply follow the reference format in one of your referenced paper.B Just use your custom reference format.C Follow the instructions of the conference or the journal.D Try a variety of formats in your reference list.8. Which format for citing references is not right?A [10] studies the strategic implications of forward contracting in commodity markets that exhibit an oligopolistic structure.B The strategic implications of forward contracting in commodity markets that exhibit an oligopolistic structure have been studied [10].C Liski and Montero studied the strategic implications of forward contracting in commodity markets that exhibit an oligopolistic structure [10].D Reference [10] studies the dynamic vehicle routing problem.9. Which statement of the following is NOT right about the importance of attending academic conferences?A Academic conference is very important for professors, but it is unworthy for students.B Academic conference is a place where we can exchange ideas and acquire the most up-to-date information and ideas.C We are able to meet colleagues and join the research networks of the academic conference.D There is a career opportunity in attending the conference for students.10. What activities can you choose to participate in during an academic conference?A Plenary and keynote speech.B Panel discussion session.C Paper presentation session.D All the above.11. Which statement in an academic conference is NOT correct?A Panel discussion often discusses the important issues on a specific topic and invites the panelists to sit in front of the stage.B Plenary and keynote speech often discusses the future development and research directions.C Attendants are advised to the plenary and keynote speeches.D Paper presentation requires an author of the paper to present the paper as long as one likes.12. What’s the poster session?A The authors of the paper make a poster in the specified area.B A session with many posters which aim to promote the conference.C If the attendees are interested in your poster, they will buy the poster.D The authors show their contributions using a poster without oral presentation or discussion with others.13. What should you NOT do if you want to meet the session chair?A Submit my bio information before the session starts.B Meet the session chair at authors’ breakfast.C Chat with the session chair during others’ presentation.D Locate my session and be aware of the arrangement ahead of time.14. Which one is not necessary for the authors before making presentations?A Read the program carefully.B Locate your session.C Take part in other sessions.D Be aware of the time and the slot for your presentation.15. What should you NOT do in the session of an academic conference?A Prepare the slides strictly according to the time limit of the schedule.B Answer questions at the session.C Do not show up in the arranged session and others can communicate with me by E-mail.D Meet session chair before the session starts.16. What main benefits you will get if you volunteer to serve the academic community?A Earn money.B No benefits but simply for personal interest.C Build a good relation with the colleagues in your field.D Get offers from famous professors who attend the conference.17. Which one of the following is NOT the reason for a scholar to provide academic service?A Academic service is a way to integrate into the world of science and technology.B Academic service is a way to have an influence in international academic community.C Academic service is paid much.D Academic service proves that you play an important role in academic community.18. What is the benefit from serving as a reviewer for a journal or conference?A Keep one up in the field.B Maintain critical skill.C Enhance curriculum vitae for students.D All the above.19. Which one is NOT included in the reviewing tasks?A Provide rating scales on quality and publishability.B Provide rating scales on the originality or creativity.C Help the authors to modify the paper.D Give comments on the correctness of the method.20. Which statement about reviewer is NOT true?A The reviewer may encourage the author to improve the paper.B If you are a reviewer, you should keep confidentiality.C You are responsible to give comments to the author whether the paper is accepted or rejected.D You only need to be specific and constructive to the beginning authors.21. Which one is not essential to be a good reviewer?A You have to volunteer to be a reviewer first.B You should provide a good review.C You need to have the experience of reviewing papers from all regions.D You should have credibility on reviewing papers.22. What should you do if you want to become an associate editor?A Publish at least five papers in the journal to know the standard and practice.B Have a reputation to provide good reviews in a timely fashion.C Be a leading researcher in a variety of areas with a good list of publications.D Find a good advocate to speak for you, usually a primary editor is enough.23. Which statement about accepting or declining to handle papers is NOT true?A You cannot handle papers only in your narrow areas of expertise.B You cannot accept all the papers in all areas.C You need to handle papers in our primary and secondary areas of expertise.D Once you accept the paper to handle, the first task is to tell the author about this.24. Which statement about securing reviewers is NOT true?A Usually you should assign the review task to the reviewers four to six days ahead.B You should glance over the paper to roughly understand what the paper is about.C In choosing the reviewers, one of the important principle is that we should align the interest of the reviewers with ours.D If you actually need minimum 3 reviewers, you need to properly find five or even six candidate reviewers.25. In order to avoid conflict of interest and preserve confidentiality, what should you do?A Ask the advisor the review students’ paper because the advisor clearly know the paper.B If Reviewer A has total different view to Author B, you should not ask Reviewer A to review Author B’s paper to avoid conflict.C You should let the reviewers and author know each other for better communication.D Send emails to all the reviewers simultaneously for saving effort.26. When you handle the paper and find it interesting, which behavior is correct?A You can just directly use the information.B You should communicate with the author as an associate editor or editor.C You should communicate with the author as a researcher to request to share some information.D You should tell the author that you are handling his paper.27. What should you NOT do to prepare a recommendation or decision letter?A Combine reviewers' comments and your own reading of the paper to provide an appropriate, impartial, and constructive recommendation.B Provide a general comment, and also the specifics of the recommendation, the analysis of the reviews, and justification for your recommendation.C Tell which part to cut, how the paper should be reorganized, how the paper should be revised.D If you recommend to reject the paper, you can simply do it without explanation.28. What is NOT allowed in the recommendation of an associated editor?A Provide a general comment.B Provide the specifics of the recommendation.C Provide the analysis of the reviewer.D Provide the information of all reviewers.29. Which statement about handling the resubmitted paper is NOT true?A We only need to ask the reviewers with critical comments previously on the revised version for conditionally accepted papers.B For revise and resubmit papers, have a mix of new and old reviewers to do a thorough and complete reviews.C We need to ask all the reviewers to handle the conditionally accepted papers.D The reviewers should be provided with the document detailing how the previous comments were addressed.30. As an associate editor or editor, when you suffer some difficulties, what should you do?A Report the difficulties early.B It’s our duty to handle the papers, so we should solve the difficulties by ourselves.C If you are busy, delay the task of handling papers and do it when you are free.D Simply ask another editor to take place of you.31. Which one is true according to the communication protocol?A Once you receive a request on paper handling, you need to response as soon as possible.B In all journals, the associate editor can directly communicate with editor in chief.C If you are busy with your personal affairs, you can response after the deadline.D Never report progress if it is negative.32. What should you NOT do as the session chair?A You need to read the program carefully and locate your session to chair.B You have to identify your session authors, collect bios information and check the facility before。

2019高考英语专题复习写作之科技篇课后练习新人教版(含参考答案)

高考英语专题复习：写作之科技篇专项练习你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道。

[写作内容]*唾液样本：saliva sample[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容；[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

写作之科技篇专项练习参考答案【参考范文】DNA DetectionWe can use saliva sample to detect whether people have major illnesses, predict whether people are particular about food and remind people to take proper exercise. People should pay 125 pounds for it. It takes four to six weeks to finish the report. After detection we can realize we should strengthen our bodies. It may cause too many worries.解析：对于基础写作用5个句子概括医疗新技术，要求必须用上所有的要点，不能遗漏。

对于概括短文大意，要抓住要点。

进行具体叙述时：1. 仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息。

2. 根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态及一般将来时。

3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。

【考点定位】考查提纲作文。

【妙招点睛】本题所给用5个句子概括医疗新技术的材料是学生不太熟悉的内容，所以要尽量使用学生熟悉的句式来写，还必须用5个句子表达所有的信息。

此题主要考查阅读概括能力及语言的组织能力。

需要用一些高级句式及词汇来增加文章的亮点。

英文科技论文写作与学术报告慕课答案云堂在线

学术英语写作_东南大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

学术英语写作_东南大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.Which of the following is NOT the purpose of nominalization?答案:Express concrete concepts.2.Which of the following statement is TRUE?答案:The sentence nominalization formula consists of 4 steps, writing a simple sentence, nominalizing a main verb or adjective, adding a second verb and writing the additional information.3.To avoid plagiarism, graduate students can________.答案:not use exactly the same language when borrowing ideas4.Which of the following statements is TRUE in terms of paraphrasing?答案:Lexical+syntactic paraphrasing is better than separate use of lexical orsyntactic paraphrasing.5.To begin the Discussion section, you may remind readers of your ______,preferably in a single sentence.答案:goals6.Discussion sections which do not have a Conclusion may end with _________.答案:what the findings imply7.Unlike the Abstract and Introduction, the Conclusions section does not_________.答案:provide background details8.One of the key elements of the Conclusion section is a final _________ on thesignificance of the findings in terms of their implications and impact, along with possible applications to other areas.judgment9.________ answer the question “Why did the event happen?”答案:Causes10.If you can discuss a cause without having to discuss any other causes, thenvery likely it is a ______ cause.答案:direct11. A ________ means two unrelated things happening together.答案:coincidence12.If you are describing ideas and concepts, ________ language is appropriate.abstractpared with the sign ‘HOUSE FOR SALE’, ‘HOME FOR SALE’ may bepreferred for advertisement because the word ‘home’ is full of _________.答案:connotations14.Speaking of basic sentence structures we may think of all of the followingexcept ________.答案:common sentences15. A ___ thesis statement may make a claim that requires analysis to support andevolve it.答案:strong16.“Shopping malls are wonderful places.” is a weak thesis statement in that it_________.答案:offers personal conviction as the basis for the claim17. A weak thesis statement _________.答案:either makes no claim or makes a claim that does not need proving18.Which of the following words or expressions can NOT be used as a sequentialmarker？答案:although19.The authors prefer to use the adjectives such as “apparent” and “obvious”when describing the information of the graphs because they want to____ the significant data.答案:highlight20.Which of the following statements is NOT true when we describe theinformation in a graph and make some comparison?答案:We only compare the information which we are very familiar with.21.Which of the words and expressions can be used to show contrast?答案:on the contrary22.The Method Section provides the information by which the ______ andcredibility of a study can ultimately be judged.答案:validity23.Which of the statements is NOT true about the Method Section?答案:The Method Section is very important because it provides the information of data collection and data analysis.24.When referring to a figure, you can use an expression like ______.答案:As shown in Figure 1…25.To write a literature review, what should you write about after discussing thelimitations of the previous works?答案:The gap revealed by these limitations.26.If you plan to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of keyconcepts in your literature review, which of following method would youadopt to organize it?答案:Theoretical27.Which of the following tenses could be used to refer to ongoing situations, i.e.when authors are still investigating a particular field?答案:The present perfect28.______ is used for communication between the editor and authors.答案:Cover letter29.The register of the following discourse is ____.Dear Professor Adams, I’m texting you to ask for a sick leave for your class of next week. I was just diagnosed as having flu, which is contagious. Can I have your PowerPoint to make it up? Thank you very much for your understanding.答案:consultative30.The register of the following discourse is ____.I’m sick and tired of your crap!答案:personal31.For beginner writers, the title should be as short as possible.答案:错误32.If you find a book highly relevant to your essay, you don't have to search forother materials.答案:错误33. A student should choose a topic for their essay based on professors’ interest.答案:错误34.Nominalization makes writing more “written” and professional.答案:正确35.Keywords can be selected from the method used in a paper.答案:正确36.IEEE style is always used in medicine.答案:错误37.There are only two reference styles.答案:错误38.Reference is used to avoid unethical behaviors in academic writing.答案:正确39.For a paper, properly selected keywords can increase its possibilities of beingread and cited.答案:正确40.Cover letter is written to the author of a paper.答案:错误41.The contact information is unnecessary to be provided in a cover letter.答案:错误42.Acknowledgement sometimes will be omitted in a paper.答案:正确43.Acknowledgement is used to express gratitude to tutors but not fundproviders.答案:错误44.The elements included in the Method Section should be the same in differentjournals.答案:错误45.When you conduct your experiments by following other researchers’methods, you should acknowledge these researchers to avoid plagiarism.答案:正确46.We only use the past tense when writing the Method Section and the ResultsSection.答案:错误47.The purpose of writing a literature review is to produce a thesis statementbased on the current understanding about the research topic.答案:正确48.The simple literature review model not only presents the current state ofknowledge about a topic but also argues how this knowledge reasonablyleads to a problem or to a question requiring original research.答案:错误49.Your professor discussed some interesting ideas in today’s lecture on Plato. Itis not academically dishonest if you decide to use these ideas in your paper without giving the source.答案:错误50.To summarize is to give a shortened version of the written or spokenmaterial, stating the main points and leaving out anything that is notessential.答案:正确。

英语_科技英语写作习题以及答案

练习1I、在下列每个句子的空白处填上适当的冠词（如果必要的话），然后将句子译成汉语：1. There has been __an___ ever greater interest in this subject.2. The power rating is the maximum power the resistor can safely dissipate without too great __a_ rise in temperature.3. Its primary disadvantage is __an___ increase in noise.4. __The___ successful design of the equipment requires ___a__ detailed knowledge of the performance specifications.5. In __the___ Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, ___a__ single electron revolves around ___a__ single proton in a circle of radius R.6. The unit of frequency is ___the__ hertz.7. If __a___ voltage is applied across ___a__ circuit, ___an__ electric current will flow in __the___ circuit.8. ____ Fig. 5-1 shows _____ Oersted’s experiment.9. We should use ___an__ 18-volt battery here.10. ___A__ machine is __a___ device for transmitting force to accomplish ___a__ definite purpose.11. ___The__ hydraulic press will be considered in _____ Chapter 14.12.___The__ study of fluids in motion is one of _ the____ more difficult branches of mechanics because of __the___ diversity of phenomena that may occur.13. It is easy to determine __the___ value of __the___ parameter μ.14. By _____ Eq. (2-1) we have _the____ following relation.15. It is necessay to use __an___ S-shaped tube here.16. The authors work at __the___ University of Texas at _____ Arlinton.17. This is __an___ R-bit transformer.18. ___An__ XOR gate must be used here.II、将下列句子译成英语，注意正确地使用冠词：1、这是一个h参数（parameter）。

《英文科技论文写作与学术报告》测试题答案

《英文科技论文写作与学术报告》测试题答案英文科技论文写作与学术报告测试题答案第一部分1.Which of the following statement is NOT correct?（0/1分）正确答案:In the conclusion remark or the conclusion,you can just repeat your conclusion remark as the abstract.2.If the a reference has5authors,how many authors should you include in the reference list?（1/1分）正确答案:All five authors.3.What is TRUE if at the procedure to submit a paper?（1/1分）正确答案:Usually we submit the entire manuscript to a conference or journal. 4.Which is NOT the general style of the reviewers?（1/1分）正确答案:Implicit5.In order to help the reviewers save time,we should正确答案：List our original reviews and the response side by side.6.Which one is NOT included in“logics in writing paper”?正确答案:Good theoretical analysis7.If the publisher sends the proof to you,when should you give a reply?（1/1分）正确答案:In about2days.8.Which is CORRECT when you list the references?正确答案:Every reference you list must be referred in the main text.9.Wh at should you do in the“Problem description and formulation”?正确答案：Usually you should describe your system configuration,environmentand so on.10.What may the reviewer thinks if you cite too many your own publications?正确答案：Other researchers are not interested in the subject.第二部分1.Which of the following is WRONG about making presentations in English?正确答案：It is only necessary when you attend an academic conference.2.What are the CORRECT statements in the following?正确答案：Making presentations in English is important for many careers.容并3.Which of the following may NOT be a necessary part of presenting experimental results?正确答案：Procedures detailed.4.Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?正确答案：It is OK to change notations half way through a talk by copying those in another talk to save efforts.5.Which is the main function of a road map in your presentation?？正确答案：T o tell the audience where your talk is.6.Which statement about the font size in the slide is NOT mentioned in the video?正确答案：Very rarely the minimal font size for text can be12points.7.Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?正确答案：Keep the laser pointer on all the time to attract the attention of audience.8.When should you mention your main goal in making presentations?正确答案：Mention your main goal early to capture attentionof the audience.9.What would most probably happen if you read the slides in your presentation?正确答案：It will make the audience easily to get bored.10.Which statement is NOT correct about preparing slides for expected questions?正确答案：It may make the audiences difficult to raise new questions.第三部分1.Which of the following is NOT appropriate when you acknowledge others in your paper?（1/1分）正确答案：A scientist is not related to your paper,but you put his name in your paper because he is very famous worldwide.2.Which statement is WRONG about sharing credit in writing scientific paper?（1/1分）正确答案：It is acceptable to write a couple of paragraphs rephrasing other people’s words and provide a simple numbered reference.3.When you handle the paper and find it interesting,which behavior is correct?（1/1分）正确答案：You should communicate with the author as a researcher to request to share some information.4.Which statement of the following is NOT right about the importance of attending academic conferences?（1/1分）正确答案：Academic conference is very important for professors,but it is unworthy for students.5.Which one is NOT included in the reviewing tasks?正确答案：Help the authors to modify the paper.6.Which of the following is unacceptable in terms of sharing credit?正确答案：I claim in my paper that the idea is just from myself and has nothing to do other discussants so that all the contributions are owing to me.7.What should you do if you want to become an associate editor?正确答案：Have a reputation to provide good reviews in a timely fashion.8.Which one of the following is NOT the reason for a scholar to provide academic service?正确答案：Academic service is paid much.9.What activities can you choose to participate in during an academic conference?正确答案：All the above.10.What is the benefit from serving as a reviewer for a journal or conference?正确答案：All the above.第四部分1.Which of the following may NOT be a necessary part of a proposal?正确答案：Detailed algorithms and procedures.2.What are the considerations on choosing research topics?正确答案：All the above3.If you encounter a problem in a different field,which statement is NOT true?（1/1分）正确答案：You just waste your time since it is not your field.4.Which of the following is WRONG about Chinese proposals?（1/1分）正确答案：The973funding emphasizes on the technological innovation, applicability and commercial impact.5.Which is NOT required in“final report and panel review”?正确答案：Future research goals6.When should you present your key ideas when writing proposals?正确答案：In first two pages..7.Which statement of research approach is NOT correct?正确答案：Methodology oriented approach is that we choose topic in mathematical areas..8.Which of the following is NOT advised when you are choosing a research topic?正确答案：Refuse to work in a new area without many references or containing difficult problems.9.Which of the following is NOT the importance of applying funding and writingproposals??正确答案：It’s only important for young researchers..10.Which of the following is NOT the form of interdisciplinary research?正确答案：One from field B works on the problem of field B.。

Academic English Writing 学术英语写课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

Academic English Writing （学术英语写作）_北京理工大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.Which of the following statements is incorrect about paraphrase?答案:Paraphrase should be as short as possible.2.What is used more in news reports where it helps create an objective orimpartial impression by distancing the reporter from the topic?答案:Passive voice3.Which of the following statements is incorrect about classification?答案:There might be more than one principle of organization in a classification essay.4.Which of the following hooks can only be used in argumentative essays?答案:turning the argument on its head5.What can be included in a conclusion?答案:All of the above6.Which is NOT one of the three pieces of information to make up a definition?答案:comparison7.He made a quick ____from his illness.答案:recovery8.____the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax.答案:Now that9.If the scheme is ____carried out without waste of time or energy, I shall becompletely satisfied.答案:efficiently10.They agreed to share in common any ____of funds after all expenses werepaid in full.答案:surplus11. A topic sentence consists of the topic and the controlling idea.答案:正确12. A concluding sentence is a repetition of the topic sentence.答案:错误13.In a process paragraph, the concluding sentence can be the last step.答案:正确14. A thesis statement only needs to present the controlling ideas of the essay.答案:错误15.“What if you were to wake up tomorrow morning and have no memory of thepast?” can be a good hook.答案:正确16.In English writing, it is acceptable to wander away from the topic.答案:错误17. A cause and effect essay normally addresses only one cause and one effect.答案:错误18.It’s acceptable to bring in a new topic in the conclusion of an essay.答案:错误19. A good argumentative essay had better include a refutation of the opposingopinion.答案:正确20.An opinion is what someone believes is true and has been proven.答案:错误21. A paragraph consists of three parts: a topic sentence, s________ sentences, aconcluding sentence.请填入完整单词。

英文科技论文写作_北京理工大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

英文科技论文写作_北京理工大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.If a real physical system shows a variation of both material properties acrossthe graded layer, the assumed linear variation may not give the bestapproximation.答案:may2.The idea of 'community' in terms of GRT lives is very strong and could beseen to correspond to some of the nostalgic constructs that non-GRT groups place on 'community'.答案:could be seen3.Is the research topic “How safe is nuclear power” effective?答案:正确4.Decide whether the following statement is true or false.c.Introductionincludes more detailed information than abstract.答案:正确5.Tertiary education may be ________ asthe period of study which is spent atuniversity.答案:defined6.Unbalanced Force ________ tothe sum total or net force exerted on an object.答案:refers7.This scatter can be attributed to the difficulties in measuring the dent depthdue to specimen processing.答案:can be attributed8.Choose a proper word from the choices to complete the following sentence.Arocket traveling away from Earth ____________ a speed greater than 11.186kilometers per second (6.95 miles per second) or 40,270 kilometers per hour (25,023 mph) will eventually escape Earth’s gravity.答案:at9.Choose a proper word from the choices to complete the following sentence.Inmechanical systems, power, the rate of doing work, can be computed____________ the product of force × velocity.答案:as10.Choose a proper word from the choices to complete the followingsentence.N ewton’s first law, the law of inertia, __________ that it takes a force to change the motion of an object.答案:states11.Choose a proper word from the choices to complete the followingsentence.Newton’s second law relates force, acceleration, and mass and it is often ___________ as the equation:f = ma答案:written12.Choose a proper word from the choices to complete the followingsentence.Because all types of energy can be expressed ___________ the sameunits, joules, this conversion can be expressed quantitatively in simplemodels.答案:in13.Choose a proper word from the choices to complete the followingsentence.So a key difference between a rocket and a jet plane is ____________ a rocket’s engine lifts it directly upward into the sky, whereas a jet’s engin es simply speed the plane forward so its wings can generate lift.答案:that14.Which of the following are the guidelines for writing formulas and equations?答案:Numbering all equations in sequence if referred to later._Centeringequations on their own separate lines._Using equations as grammatical units in sentences._Defining the symbols that are used.15.Acceleration relates to motion. It ________ a change in motion.答案:means16.Assertiveness is ________ asa skill of being able to stand up for your own orother people's rights in a calm and positive way, without being eitheraggressive, or passively accepting 'wrong'.答案:viewed17.The force that pushes a rocket upward is ________ thrust.答案:called18.Water ________ a liquid made up of molecules of hydrogen and oxygen in theratio of 2 to 1.答案:is19.The number of private cars increased ______60% from 2015 to 2016.答案:by20.Which can be the situations for writing a researchproposal?答案:Applying for an opportunity for a project_Applying for a bachelor’s, or master’s or doctor’s degree_Applying for some research funds or grants21.Who are usually the readers of the research proposals?答案:Specialists_Professors_Supervisors for the students_Professionals22.What are the elements to make the research proposal persuasive?答案:Reasonable budget_Clear Schedule_A Capable research team_Theimportance and necessity of the research question23.What are the language features of the research proposal?答案:Future tense_First person24.The purpose of writing a proposal is to ________________ the readers that theresearch plan is feasible and we are capable to do it.答案:persuade25.What types of information are generally supposed to be included in theintroduction section in the report?答案:Background_Summary of the results and conclusion_The purpose of the research26.Please decide whether the following statement is T(true) orF(false)according to the video.Discussion section analyzesand evaluates the research methods.答案:错误27.Please decide whether the following statement is T(true) orF(false)according to the video.Conclusion and recommendation sectionstates the significance of the findings and usually includes possible directions for further research.答案:正确28.These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, ______ Europehaving as much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation.答案:with29.Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, whereas gas will remainstable ______ 25q.答案:at30.Manufacturing value added amounted ______12.3% of total U.S. grossdomestic product (GDP) in 2012, according to United Nations calculations.答案:to31.Chinese manufacturing value added accounted ______ 30.6% of its economy’stotal output in 2012, according to the UN.答案:for32.Japan ranked third ______ manufacturing value added at $1.1 trillion (seeFigure 1).答案:in33.About 4.2% of the 1,120 respondents were younger than 20 years, and 26.7%were ______ 21 and 30 years old.答案:between34.______ all the respondents, 67.1% were married and 32.9% were single.答案:of35.Decide whether the following statement is true or false.b.Both introductionand abstract include research findings.答案:错误36.Decide whether the following statement is true or false.a.It is possible to findtables or diagrams in introduction.答案:正确37.What are the possible contents of an introduction?答案:Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the presentstudy_Announcing the purpose/focus of the study_Identifying a gap in the existing literature_Explaining the significance or necessity of the research38.Choose the proper answers for the following questions.Ways to organize thereferences include:答案:a. Chronological order of publications_b. Researchmethods_c. Research theories_d. Research modes39.This indicates that there is a possibility of obtaining fluid density from soundspeed measurements and suggests that it is possible to measure soundabsorption with an ultrasonic cell to determine oil viscosity.In this sentence, the writer presents答案:Implication40.The measurements were shown to lead to an accurate determination of thebubble point of the oil.In this sentence, the writer presents答案:Results and achievement41.An ultrasonic cell was constructed to measure the speed of sound and testedin a crude oil sample. The speed of sound was measured at temperaturesbetween 260 and 411 K at pressures up to 75 MPs.In this sentence, thewriter presents答案:Methodology42.The aim of this study was to investigate the use of an ultrasonic cell todetermine crude oil properties, in particular oil density.In this sentence, the writer presents答案:Research aim43. A citation gives the s____ where the information or idea is from.答案:source44.An in-text citation usually includes information about the author and thep____ year.答案:publishing##%_YZPRLFH_%##publication45.To avoid plagiarism, using citations is the best way to give c____ to theoriginal author.答案:credit46.The publication details of the references listed at the end of the paper usuallyare put in a____ order.答案:alphabetical##%_YZPRLFH_%##alphabetic##%_YZPRLFH_%##alphab et47.The speed of sound in a fluid is determined by, and therefore an indicator of,the thermodynamic properties of that fluid.In this sentence, the writerpresents答案:Background factual information48.Citations are not necessary if the source is not clear.答案:错误49.Unintentional plagiarism can be excused.答案:错误50.Citing will make our writing less original.答案:错误51.Citing can effectively stress the originality of someone’s work.答案:正确52.As for the purposes of a literature review, which one is not included?答案:predicting the trend in relation to a central research question orhypothesis53. A literature review could be possibly presented as a/an ______.答案:all of the above54.The heading “Brief review of literature: drawing a timeline from 2005 to2017” shows the literature review is arranged in ______ order.答案:chronological55.About writing a literature review, which of the following statements is notcorrect?答案:To show respect to others’ work, our own interpretations should not be included.56.In terms of the writing feature, a research paper resembles a/an______.答案:argumentation57.Each citation can only have one particular citing purpose.答案:错误pared with in-text citations, the end-of-text references are more detailed.答案:正确59.In-text citations provide the abbreviation of an author’s given/first namerather than family/last name.答案:错误60.When the Chinese writers’ ideas are cited, the first names in Pinyin will begiven in in-text citations.答案:错误61.When a process is described, _____________ are usually used to show the orderof the stages or steps.答案:sequencers62.To help the reader better understand a complicated process, _____________ is(are) very often used.答案:visual aids63.What information is usually included when defining a process?答案:Equipment._Product_Material64.Decide whether the following statement is true or false.Researchers arerequired to use past tense when describing a process.答案:错误65.Decide whether the following statement is true or false.A definition of theprocess is very often given first when a process is described.答案:正确66.Escherichia coli, when found in conjunction with urethritis, often indicateinfection higher in the uro-genital tract.答案:正确67.The 'management' of danger is also not the sort of language to appear withinpolicy documents that refer to GRT children, which reflects systematicfailures in schools.错误68.Conceivably, different forms, changing at different rates and showingcontrasting combinations of characteristics, were present in different areas.答案:正确69.Viewing a movie in which alcohol is portrayed appears to lead to higher totalalcohol consumption of young people while watching the movie.答案:正确70.Furthermore, this proves that humans are wired to imitate.答案:错误71.One possibility is that generalized latent inhibition is likely to be weaker thanthat produced by pre-exposure to the CS itself and thus is more likely to be susceptible to the effect of the long interval.答案:正确72.It is unquestionable that our survey proved that the portrayal of alcohol anddrinking characters in movies directly leads to more alcohol consumption in young adult male viewers when alcohol is available within the situation.错误73.Implications of these findings may be that, if moderation of alcoholconsumption in certain groups is strived for, it may be sensible to cut down on the portrayal of alcohol in programmes aimed at these groups and thecommercials shown in between.答案:正确74.This effect might occur regardless of whether it concerns a real-lifeinteraction.答案:正确75.It definitely proves that a movie in which a lot of partying is involved triggersa social process between two participants that affects total drinking amounts.答案:错误76.It is believed that alcohol related health problems are on the rise.答案:believed77.Drinking to excess, or 'binge drinking' is often the cause of inappropriatebehaviour amongst teenagers.often78.It seems as though the experiment conducted simply confirms suspicionsheld by the academic and medical professions.答案:seems79.However, attrition was greatest among the heaviest drinking segment of thesample, suggesting under-estimation in the findings, and although the study provided associational, prospective evidence on alcohol advertising effects on youth drinking, it addressed limitations of other research, particularly the unreliability of exposure measures based on self-reporting (Synder andSlater, 2006).答案:suggesting80.These differences may be due to the fact participants reporting higherconsumption levels were primed to overrate their weekly drinking by the condition they were in.答案:may81.The crack tends to grow into the more brittle material and then stay in there,whether the initial crack tip lies in the graded material or in the more ductile material (and thereafter advances across the graded layer.答案:tends82.Decidewhether hedging language is used in thesentence below.Light smokingseems to have dramatic effects on cardiovascular disease.答案:正确83.Decidewhether hedging language is used in thesentence below.The impact ofthe UK’s ageing population will lead to increased welfare costs. Definitely,this will result in higher taxes and an increased retirement age for younger people.答案:错误84.Decidewhether hedging language is used in thesentence below.Althoughduration of smoking is also important when considering risk, it is highlycorrelated with age, which itself is a risk factor, so separating their effectscan be difficult.答案:正确85.Decidewhether hedging language is used in thesentence below.All these factstaken together point toward the likely presence of calcium carbonate in the soils that Phoenix has analyzed.答案:正确86.Decidewhether hedging language is used in thesentence below.Because thesefeatures are carved into the Tharsis Plateau, they must have an intermediate age.答案:错误87.Decidewhether hedging language is used in thesentence below.They appearto be covered with multiple layers of volcanic flows and sedimentary debris that originated in the south.答案:正确88.Decidewhether hedging language is used in thesentence below.Steven M.Clifford of the Lunar and Planetary Science Institute in Houston, amongothers, has conjectured that melting under a glacier or a thick layer ofpermafrost could also have recharged subterranean water sources.答案:正确89.Decidewhether hedging language is used in thesentence below.Earlier thisyear Philip Christensen of Arizona State University discovered gullies that clearly emerge from underneath a bank of snow and ice.答案:错误90.Put the following expressions in the proper place of the Discussion.A. Thesedata suggestB. In this study, we demonstrate C. it is critical to emphasizeD.additional research will be requiredE. we were unable todetermineDiscussionIndividuals who recover from certain viral infections typically develop virus-specific antibody responses that provide robustprotective immunity against re-exposure, but some viruses do not generate protective natural immunity, such as HIV-1. Human challenge studies for the common cold coronavirus 229E have suggested that there may be partialnatural immunity. However, there is currently no data whether humans who have recovered from SARS-CoV-2 infection are protected from re-exposure.This is a critical issue with profound implications for vaccine development, public health strategies, antibody-based therapeutics, and epidemiologicmodeling of herd immunity. _____1_______ that SARS-CoV-2 infection in rhesusmacaques provided protective efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 rechallenge.We developed a rhesus macaque model of SARS-CoV-2 infection thatrecapitulates many aspects of human SARS-CoV-2 infection, including high levels of viral replication in the upper and lower respiratory tract and clear pathologic evidence of viral pneumonia. Histopathology,immunohistochemistry, RNAscope, and CyCIF imaging demonstratedmultifocal clusters of virus infected cells in areas of acute inflammation, with evidence for virus infection of alveolar pneumocytes and ciliated bronchial epithelial cells. ______2_______ the utility of rhesus macaques as a model forSARS-CoV-2 infection for testing vaccines and therapeutics and for studying immunopathogenesis. However, neither nonhuman primate model led torespiratory failure or mortality, and thus further research will be required to develop a nonhuman primate model of severe COVID-19 disease.SARS-CoV-2 infection in rhesus macaques led to humoral and cellular immune responses and provided protection against rechallenge. Residual low levels ofsubgenomic mRNA in nasal swabs in a subset of animals and anamnesticimmune responses in all animals following SARS-CoV-2 rechallenge suggest that protection was mediated by immunologic control and likely was notsterilizing.Given the near-complete protection in all animals following SARS-CoV-2 rechallenge, ______3_______ immune correlates of protection in thisstudy. SARS-CoV-2 infection in rhesus monkeys resulted in the induction of neutralizing antibody titers of approximately 100 by both a pseudovirusneutralization assay and a live virus neutralization assay, but the relativeimportance of neutralizing antibodies, other functional antibodies, cellular immunity, and innate immunity to protective efficacy against SARS-CoV-2remains to be determined. Moreover, ______4_______ to define the durability of natural immunity.In summary, SARS-CoV-2 infection in rhesus macaquesinduced humoral and cellular immune responses and provided protectiveefficacy against SARS-CoV-2 rechallenge. These data raise the possibility that immunologic approaches to the prevention and treatment of SARS-CoV-2infection may in fact be possible. However,______5_______ that there areimportant differences between SARS-CoV-2 infection in macaques andhumans, with many parameters still yet to be defined in both species, andthus our data should be interpreted cautiously. Rigorous clinical studies will be required to determine whether SARS-CoV-2 infection effectively protects against SARS-CoV-2 re-exposure in humans.答案:BAEDC91.Rearrange the order of the following sentences to make a coherent andmeaningful abstract.1.These antibodies neutralized 10 representative SARS-CoV-2 strains, suggesting a possible broader neutralizing ability against otherstrains. Three immunizations using two different doses, 3 or 6 micrograms per dose, provided partial or complete protection in macaques against SARS-CoV-2 challenge, respectively, without observable antibody-dependentenhancement of infection.2.The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in an unprecedented public health crisis. Because of the novelty of the virus, there are currently no SARS-CoV-2–specifictreatments or vaccines available.3.Therefore, rapid development of effective vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 are urgently needed.4.Here, we developed apilot-scale production of PiCoVacc, a purified inactivated SARS-CoV-2 virus vaccine candidate, which induced SARS-CoV-2–specific neutralizingantibodies in mice, rats, and nonhuman primates.5.These data support the clinical development and testing of PiCoVacc for use in humans.答案:2341592.It seems likely that the details of the predictions depend on the assumedvariations of the toughness parameter and the yield stress.答案:It seems likely that93.The Relationships of Meteorological Factors and Nutrient Levels withPhytoplankton Biomass in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake Dominated byCyanobacteria, Lake Dianchi from 1991 to 2013A. The SHs, WS, and TPconcentrations controlled the bloom dynamics during the dry season, among which the TP concentration was the most important factors, whereas the TN and TP concentrations were the primary factors during the rainy season.B.Interannual analysis revealed that the phytoplankton biomass increased with increases in air temperature and TP concentration, with TP concentration as the main contributing factor.C. The results of our study demonstrated that both meteorological factors and nutrient levels had important roles incontrolling cyanobacterial bloom dynamics.D. All of these results suggest that both climate change regulation and eutrophication management should be considered in strategies aimed at controlling cyanobacterial blooms.E. Insummary, we analyzed the effects of meteorological factors and nutrientlevels on bloom dynamics in Lake Dianchi to represent the phytoplanktonbiomass.F. Further studies should assess the effects of climate change andeutrophication on cyanobacterial bloom dynamics based on data collected over a longer duration and more frequent and complete variables, andappropriate measures should be proposed to control these blooms.G.Decreasing nutrient levels, particularly the TP load should be initiallyconsidered during the entire period and during the dry season, anddecreasing both the TN and TP loads should be considered during the rainy season.H. However, the relative importance of these factors may changeaccording to precipitation patterns.1.2.B3.A4.G5.5. __________答案:F94.The Relationships of Meteorological Factors and Nutrient Levels withPhytoplankton Biomass in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake Dominated byCyanobacteria, Lake Dianchi from 1991 to 2013A. The SHs, WS, and TPconcentrations controlled the bloom dynamics during the dry season, among which the TP concentration was the most important factors, whereas the TN and TP concentrations were the primary factors during the rainy season.B.Interannual analysis revealed that the phytoplankton biomass increased with increases in air temperature and TP concentration, with TP concentration as the main contributing factor.C. The results of our study demonstrated that both meteorological factors and nutrient levels had important roles incontrolling cyanobacterial bloom dynamics.D. All of these results suggest that both climate change regulation and eutrophication management should be considered in strategies aimed at controlling cyanobacterial blooms.E. Insummary, we analyzed the effects of meteorological factors and nutrientlevels on bloom dynamics in Lake Dianchi to represent the phytoplanktonbiomass.F. Further studies should assess the effects of climate change andeutrophication on cyanobacterial bloom dynamics based on data collected over a longer duration and more frequent and complete variables, andappropriate measures should be proposed to control these blooms.G.Decreasing nutrient levels, particularly the TP load should be initiallyconsidered during the entire period and during the dry season, anddecreasing both the TN and TP loads should be considered during the rainy season.H. However, the relative importance of these factors may changeaccording to precipitation patterns.1.2.B3.A4.G5.4. __________答案:D95.The Relationships of Meteorological Factors and Nutrient Levels withPhytoplankton Biomass in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake Dominated byCyanobacteria, Lake Dianchi from 1991 to 2013A. The SHs, WS, and TPconcentrations controlled the bloom dynamics during the dry season, among which the TP concentration was the most important factors, whereas the TN and TP concentrations were the primary factors during the rainy season.B.Interannual analysis revealed that the phytoplankton biomass increased with increases in air temperature and TP concentration, with TP concentration as the main contributing factor.C. The results of our study demonstrated that both meteorological factors and nutrient levels had important roles incontrolling cyanobacterial bloom dynamics.D. All of these results suggest that both climate change regulation and eutrophication management should be considered in strategies aimed at controlling cyanobacterial blooms.E. Insummary, we analyzed the effects of meteorological factors and nutrientlevels on bloom dynamics in Lake Dianchi to represent the phytoplanktonbiomass.F. Further studies should assess the effects of climate change andeutrophication on cyanobacterial bloom dynamics based on data collected over a longer duration and more frequent and complete variables, andappropriate measures should be proposed to control these blooms.G.Decreasing nutrient levels, particularly the TP load should be initiallyconsidered during the entire period and during the dry season, anddecreasing both the TN and TP loads should be considered during the rainy season.H. However, the relative importance of these factors may changeaccording to precipitation patterns.1.2.B3.A4.G5.3. __________答案:H96.The Relationships of Meteorological Factors and Nutrient Levels withPhytoplankton Biomass in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake Dominated byCyanobacteria, Lake Dianchi from 1991 to 2013A. The SHs, WS, and TPconcentrations controlled the bloom dynamics during the dry season, among which the TP concentration was the most important factors, whereas the TN and TP concentrations were the primary factors during the rainy season.B.Interannual analysis revealed that the phytoplankton biomass increased with increases in air temperature and TP concentration, with TP concentration as the main contributing factor.C. The results of our study demonstrated that both meteorological factors and nutrient levels had important roles incontrolling cyanobacterial bloom dynamics.D. All of these results suggest that both climate change regulation and eutrophication management should be considered in strategies aimed at controlling cyanobacterial blooms.E. Insummary, we analyzed the effects of meteorological factors and nutrientlevels on bloom dynamics in Lake Dianchi to represent the phytoplanktonbiomass.F. Further studies should assess the effects of climate change andeutrophication on cyanobacterial bloom dynamics based on data collected over a longer duration and more frequent and complete variables, andappropriate measures should be proposed to control these blooms.G.Decreasing nutrient levels, particularly the TP load should be initiallyconsidered during the entire period and during the dry season, anddecreasing both the TN and TP loads should be considered during the rainy season.H. However, the relative importance of these factors may changeaccording to precipitation patterns.1.2.B3.A4.G5.2. __________答案:C97.The Relationships of Meteorological Factors and Nutrient Levels withPhytoplankton Biomass in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake Dominated byCyanobacteria, Lake Dianchi from 1991 to 2013A. The SHs, WS, and TPconcentrations controlled the bloom dynamics during the dry season, among which the TP concentration was the most important factors, whereas the TN and TP concentrations were the primary factors during the rainy season.B.Interannual analysis revealed that the phytoplankton biomass increased with increases in air temperature and TP concentration, with TP concentration as the main contributing factor.C. The results of our study demonstrated that both meteorological factors and nutrient levels had important roles incontrolling cyanobacterial bloom dynamics.D. All of these results suggest that both climate change regulation and eutrophication management should be considered in strategies aimed at controlling cyanobacterial blooms.E. Insummary, we analyzed the effects of meteorological factors and nutrientlevels on bloom dynamics in Lake Dianchi to represent the phytoplanktonbiomass.F. Further studies should assess the effects of climate change andeutrophication on cyanobacterial bloom dynamics based on data collected over a longer duration and more frequent and complete variables, andappropriate measures should be proposed to control these blooms.G.Decreasing nutrient levels, particularly the TP load should be initiallyconsidered during the entire period and during the dry season, anddecreasing both the TN and TP loads should be considered during the rainy season.H. However, the relative importance of these factors may changeaccording to precipitation patterns.1.2.B3.A4.G5.1. __________答案:E98.It is rare to offer recommendations forfuture researchin Conclusion section.。

中英文科技论文写作相关题库(1)

中英文科技论文写作第一单元选题与开题报告1单选(10分)开题报告的组成部分不包括。

A.研究计划B.对导师的致谢C.研究目标与内容D.选题依据正确答案：B2单选(10分)当采用所介绍的7种选题方法进行选题时，如下做法错误的是：A.采用“协同导向”通过学科交叉来发现问题B.采用“系统导向”通过站在宏观的角度下，对科研问题的产生与其背景内涵等进行理解，以新视角提出问题C.采用“实践导向”通过实验总结出来的经验规律来确定自己的选题D.采用“文献导向”来先阅读文献，然后发现不同并形成自己的基本构思和原型，提出自己的问题正确答案：D3单选(10分)如下四点中，开题报告的关注点不包括：A.为什么？提出依据是什么及为什么提出这个问题B.怎么做？该以何种解决思路来解决这个问题C.是什么？研究问题是什么D.做什么？考虑对于此问题，前人已经做了什么正确答案：D4多选(10分)优秀的科研课题由哪些特点？A.问题本身有价值B.问题具体明确C.问题具有创新性D.问题具有可行性正确答案：A、B、C、D5多选(10分)在开题报告中，科研结果的预期目标。

A.是对自己的实验结果可能性的随意猜测B.应该对应课题所确定的研究范围C.是根据目前的经验，预测研究结果可能的情况D.大多数时候应该是根据已经掌握的知识的合理外推正确答案：B、C、D6多选(10分)研究目的在于解决解决问题，对所研究问题的分类大致有哪几种（）A.已有的研究还没运用到，或运用不成熟的视角和方法B.研究者直觉的预感到可能成立的新观点C.研究者通过研究已解决的问题D.现有的研究没有意识到，或发现的问题正确答案：A、C、D7判断(10分)在开题报告的研究现状和发展趋势部分中，重点应该放在问题的广度上，而对于问题的深度可以寥寥数语讲清楚即可。

A.正确B.错误正确答案：B8判断(10分)创新性就是对研究价值的判断。

A.正确B.错误正确答案：A9填空(10分)______是确定科学研究的具体方向，是整个科研工作中带有方向性的关键决策。

英文科技论文写作与学术报告期末答案

• 1. When writing proposals, we should concentrate on the reviewers’ preferences.（1分） B正确错误•多选2. Which are included in the biographical sketches?（1分）ABCKey investigators in the cational background.Academic duties.Currentstatus (literature reviews).•多选3. Which are included in the progress report?（1分）ABCDBackground information: A description of current status: results,methodologies,Conclusions.Achievements so far.•多选4. Which are included in the contents of a proposal?（1分）ABCDProject descriptions.References cited.Biographical sketches .Budget.•单选5. Which are concluded in current achievements related to the proposed project?（1分） DRelated projects completed.Related publications Related duties All the above.• 6. Which is not included in introduction?（1分） CMotivations..Basis for proposing the project Approach.Current status (literaturereviews).•单选7. What are the strategies when we write proposals?（1分） DWe need to present the key ideas clearly and convincingly in first several pages.We have to becreative and try very hard to set up new problems and propose new approaches unlikely to be thoughtabout by others.For different kinds of proposals, we should use different strategies.All theabove.•单选8. Which assumptions should not we accept when writing proposals?（1分）BThe reviewers are statistically unbiased and intelligent.The reviewers know the background ofthe proposal very well.The reviewers are smart but very busy.There are many smartresearchers out there competing on the same subject and proposing similar or better ideas•多选9. Which disciplines are included in “Micro sensor and wireless sensor networks”?（1分）ABCDInformation engineering.Mechanical engineering.Physics & chemistry.Biology.•多选10. Why is the interdisciplinary research important?（1分）ABCDIn modern science and technology, there is a tendency in interdisciplinary research.It ispossible the drive forces of discipline change and development. The concepts and knowledge in onearea may change the course of another area. New area may come out as the interdisciplinaryresearch.•11. Which disciplines contribute to “Quantum Informatics”? （1分） DInformation &Transportation.Information& biology. Information&chemistry.Information& physics• 判断12. If you find out there are several authors no show, you can combine thesession with some others”. （1分） B正确错误•单选13. In some conferences,what do you need to report to the programcommittee. （1分） DHow many papers are presentedAnyone no show How the session goes. All theabove.• 单选14. What are the tasks of a conference session chair ? （1分） DMeeting the authors either in author's breakfast or just before the session.Introducing theauthors.Controlling the presentation time and follow the schedule. All the above.• 判断15. If you find the paper is really interesting, can you say, "I know the paperhave not been published yet, so I can directly use its ideas in my own paper?" （1分） B正确错误•16. To save efforts you can send emails to all the reviewers simultaneously. （1分）B正确错误• 判断17. A paper is usually reviewed by one reviewer. （1分）B正确错误•多选18. What difficulties may you meet as the associate editor or editor? （1分）ABCDYou may have difficulty in finding a proper number of reviewers.You may have difficulty ingetting reviews from a particular reviewer who already agreed to review a paper.You may have toomany papers to handle, and you cannot turn in to handle the paper timely.You may have somepersonal affairs so you don’t have enough time.•多选19. What should you pay attention to when choosing reviewers?（1分）ABCDYou should find a little more than the standard number of candidate reviewers.You shouldalign the interest of the reviewers with ours.You should not ask a person closely related to orfighting hard with the authors to review the paper.You should not ask the advisor to review students'paper.•多选20. Which factors are important to become an AE?（1分）ABCDWilling to serve without pay.Writing a good CV.Finding a good advocate.Being agood reviewer firstly.•21. What information should you give authors if you want them to revise?（1分）DWhich parts to cut.how the paper should be reorganized.How the paper should berevised.All the above.•单选22. How long should you spend on completing the review?（1分）COne week.Two weeks.Four to six weeks.Ten weeks or more.•单选23. As an AE, what information should you get after glancing over the paper?（1分）DWhat the paper about.Its potential contributions.Who are other leading researchers in thearea.All the above.•判断24. Validity or correctness of the method means whether your paper fits this conference or journal.（1分）B正确错误•判断25. Serving as a reviewer can help you develop the capability of critical reading and providing critic reviews.（1分）B正确错误•26. Which statements are correct when you serve as a reviewer?（1分）ABCGive the comments to the authors for improvement and confidential.You are advised to bespecific and constructive to the authors especially the beginning researcher.You should keepconfidentiality, and you should not disclose any information on the review of the paper.You candisclose some information on the review because the system is anonymous.•多选27. Which parts should be included in rating scales?（1分）BCDOriginality or creativity of the concept.Validity or correctness of the method.Clarity of thewriting.Suitability of the readership•单选28. Which part mainly determine the contributions of the paper?（1分）BValidity or correctness of the method.Originality or creativity of the concept.Clarity of thewriting.Suitability of the readership•判断29. When making a poster, printing out your PPT is also a good choice.（1分）A正确错误•判断30. In poster sessions, you can just leave the poster at designated area and hang out.（1分）B正确错误•31. Plenary and keynote speeches are very important because it often discusses the future development and research directions.（1分）A正确错误•多选32. What are the benefits of poster sessions?（1分）ABCDIt can attract the people who are interested in your work.You can network somebodywho is interested in your work.You can get the feedback in real time.It providesa stage for participants to communicate with each other.•多选33. Which statements are correct?（1分） ACDYou can just participate the sessions you are interested in.You must participateall sessions You should ask question appropriately and make comments politely.Youcan choose one or two committee to participate.•多选34. Which activities are included in a conference?（1分）ABCDPaper presentation sessions Poster sessions Committee meetings Social activities•单选35. When should we meet session chair?（1分） AAt author’s breakfast or just before the session.At poster sessions.Duringother’s presentation.Just at any time.• 36. How long should the author be allowed to present the paper? （1分） BAbout 2 or 3 minutes.About 15 to 20 minutes. About an hour. About two hours ormore.• 单选37. What does “no show” mean in the video? （1分） BYou don’t submit the final paper.You submit a paper to the conference and do not show up atit.Don’t show off when you make presentation.You don’t do a good presentation.• 单选38. What should you do when you present a paper? （1分） DPrepare slides strictly according to the time limit.Make presentation and answer questionspolitely.Read program carefully, locate your session and be aware the time slot forpresentation.All the above.• 判断39. To save efforts you can just list the one author and use “et al” for theothers if the reference paper have many authors. （1分） B正确错误•判断40. There is no need to ask anyone’s consensus if I want to reuse the graphand picture from my own paper. （1分） B正确错误•41. Which statements are correct? （1分） ABCYou s hould treat other people’s ideas and intellectual property with respect andcare.You should respect other people’s ideas in academic exchanges.You should askpermission for use of documents and so on.You should publish the achievement first whenyou get an idea from others.•多选42.What should we do when we treat other people’s idea andintellectual property? （1分） ABCDRespect other people’s ideas in academic exchangesAsk permission for use ofdocuments, etc.Pay attention to the copyright for use of graphs.Be aware of thecultural differences.•多选43. Why it is important to share credit? （1分） ABCDBecause it is the basis for free sharing the idea and respect for the intellectual propertyright of scholars.Because there is a harsh punishment for plagiarism.Because itcan help to have a healthy research atmosphere.Because it can protect the right of scholars.•单选44. Which of the following is unacceptable in terms of sharing credit?（1分） DIf I want to reuse the graph and picture of my paper that has been previously published,I still ask for the permission and copyright from the publisher.I have to make sure thatit is really my work before I claim my contribution in the paper.I am generous tocollaborators in some cases that their contributions are not very clear cut.I claim creditin my paper but the main idea is the result of the discussion with my colleagues.•判断45. In order to prepare a good presentation, you can record your talk and then rehearse and practice.（1分）A正确错误•46. What should you do in Q&A?（1分）ACDAnswer audiences’ questions politely.For simple questions, you can say “the question is soeasy and you should ask google”.Deflect the answer to the point you want to emphasize forirrelevant questions.Admit and/or offer the approach to finding the answer, or offer answers later ifno answer•多选47. What should you do when making a presentation?（1分）ABCDDon’t read but present with confidence.Mention main goal early to capture attention Don'tslur your pronunciations and let sentences trail off.Try to emphasis in different ways.•判断48. In order to enhance performance, you should use slides as many as possible.（1分）B正确错误•判断49. Don’t use too many variables and notations, or the audience would forget.（1分）A正确错误•判断50. If you use a circle to represent something, you also could use it to present another thing in the same talk.（1分）B正确错误。

南开大学《专业英语与科技论文写作》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

7、The deal，next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.密封线自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效A ．completedB ．being completedC ．to be completedD ．having been completed8、––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______!A ．promisedB ．promisesC ．will promiseD ．had promised9、This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story. A ．familiar B ．popular C ．similar D ．particular10、We really emphasize the importance of putting______safeguards to prevent children’s identities from falling in wrong people’s hands. A ．in place B ．in vainC ．in questionD ．in earnest第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ACompany Names That Have Secret MeaningsCo-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new massive data indexing website. Someone sugges ted “googolplex”—one of the largest describable NUMBERS. Page shortened it to “googol.” When he later checked for the availability of the domain name, he made a mistake and typed in “google” instead. But he liked the name and registered it for himself and co-founder Sergey Brin.密封线自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效This luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumetde la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 1701.Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, th e first mate in Herman Melville’s famous novel, Moby Dick . Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.The inventor of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make anelegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.367、Which company name has a close relationship with literature?A ．Google.B ．Cadillac.C ．Starbucks.D ．Rolex.1、Which of the following statements is True?A ．Google was adopted because “googol” was not available then.B ．Cadillac was named after the founding father of the company.C ．Starbucks was used due to the co-founder’s love for his town.D ．Hans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.BWorld records can be set even if you are over 2 years old.Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in northern France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling seriously when he was in his 60s. Marchand is now 105 years old.On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside ofParis. They were there to see how far he could travel in one hour. Array The record for one hour is held by Britain’s Bradley Wiggins, a former Tour de France winner. Wiggins covered 54.5 kil ometers in 2015. Evelyn Stevens of the United States holds the women’s record. She went almost 48 kilometers in an hour last year.In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 2 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So the question many people asked this week was: “Could he break his own record?” Marchand set off on his record attempt as sports lovers cheered and photographers watched. He moved slowly but steadily around the cycling track.Marchand is relatively small. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track. That is just over 22.5 kilometers.After the event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes remaining. “I would have gone faster. I would have posted a better time,” he said.But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-years-old or older. “I’m now waiting for a rival (对手),” he said.1、The main purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers .A．an unbelievable factB．bring in the topic of the textC．any per son can set a world recordD．setting a world record is not so difficult as people think2、Which word can best describe the feeling of Marchand just after the event?A．Tired B．ProudC．Regretful D．Depressed3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Bradley Wiggins set the cycling record in 2015B．Robert Marchand is the record holder of cycling over 2 years oldC．The women’s record of cycling record was set by Evelyn Stevens in 2016D．Though Marchand didn’t perform as well as before, he still set a record of cycling this year. 4、Which of the following well-known sayings best expresses the message of the text?A．Experience is the best teacher.B．You c an’t teach an old dog new tricks. Array C．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.D．Old people may still cherish high aspirations.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．When our second child was born, the doctor pointed out that her feet were turned inward. “Left uncorrected, it would be a 1 ,” he told us.We 2 to do anything we could do help our baby. 3 she was growing I had to take her back to the doctor every two weeks to have each foot recast. 4 the casting was finished and it was time for corrective 5 .Jim and I watched with hope and concern as she 6 to walk. Those first, awkward steps made us so 7 . By the time she entered preschool, her steps appeared quite 8 . Encouraged by her progress, we looked for something else to help strengthen her 9 body.As it turned out, she loved the 10 ! When she tuned six, we helped her join in skating lessons and soon she was skating 11 a swan. She kept working hard at every new12 , and her efforts 13 . At fifteen, she competed in both pairs-skating and the ladies’ singles at the 1988 World Junior Championships in Australia, wining both 14 !I thought back to the early years of 15 for Kristi---the years of fear for us as her parents, and the same years of frustration for her as a child two 16 wanted to walk. During those years, we didn’t expect gold medals and a good professional career17 her. We admired Kristi herself, 18 her strength and efforts, and how far she had come on two tiny feet that had 19 been bound in heavy casts. In our eyes, Kristi had always walked with the 20of a true champion.1、A．surprise B．problem C．gift D．success2、A．forgot B．promised C．stopped D．refused3、A．So B．If C．Because D．But4、A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Especially D．Finally5、A．shoes B．books C．bags D．hats6、A．failed B．pretended C．struggled D．disliked7、A．lucky B．upset C．proud D．helpless Array8、A．hard B．special C．interested D．normal9、A．weak B．strong C．new D．big10、A．water B．ice C．fire D．air11、A．for B．with C．on D．like12、A．project B．side C．text D．movement13、A．got off B．paid off C．put off D．showed off14、A．events B．accidents C．debts D．stories15、A．opinion B．reward C．challenge D．hope16、A．merely B．almost C．easily D．seldom17、A．in need of B．in spite of C．ahead of D．instead of18、A．doubting B．respecting C．limiting D．controlling19、A．once B．still C．never D．seldom20、A．interest B．shadow C．task D．beauty第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

英文科技论文与写作课后习题

1. Which one is NOT included in “logics in writing paper”?（0/1分）Good theoretical analysis Good structure and clarity in the paper Goodlanguage flow Logical presentation in writing paper正确答案:Good theoretical analysis答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we should have logical presentation, good language flow, and good structure and clarity in our paper so as to have logics in presentation.单选2. Which is the CORRECT statement in the following?（0/1分）If the readers want to know all the glory details, they can read theintroduction It's optional that we summarize the contribution of the paper in the"abstract"If the reader want to intuitively know the key ideas behind the paper,they should read the introduction If the reader want to know the result of the paper, they can read the introduction正确答案:If the reader want to intuitively know the key ideas behind the paper, they should read the introduction答案解析:Explanation1. If the reader want to know the result of the paper, they can read the "abstract".2. The most important part is that we should summarize the contribution of paper in the "abstract".3. If the readers want to know all the glory details, they can read the "whole paper". 单选3. Which of the following practice we should follow when writing scientific paper in English?The English culture is so similar to Chinese that Chinese readers can just followtheir culture when writing an English scientific paper We should confidently showthe contributions of our research When writing scientific paper, we should point outthe shortcomings of our research using a specific section Modesty is a good characteristic in Chinese culture正确答案:We should confidently show the contributions of our research答案解析:ExplanationThere exists differences between Chinese culture and English culture. In Chinese culture, modesty is approved, however it's not proper in the English writing where we should confidently show our contributions.单选4. What does “delivery” means in the context of writing an Engligh scientific paper?The “responsibility of delivery” is on the writer rather than on thereader“Delivery” means how much do the writers know t he background of thereaders“Delivery” means the contributions of your research The meaning of “delivery” is similar to the concept of those delivery companies正确答案:The “responsibility of delivery” is on the writer rather than on the reader答案解析:ExplanationIn writing scientfic paper in English, "delivery" means how much do the readers know what the writer say in his paper, so the "responsibility of delivery" in on the writer rather than on the reader.单选5. Which one is the CORRECT expression of “博士后流动站”?Postdoctoral moving station Post-doctor flow station Post-doctor mobilestation Postdoctoral program正确答案:Postdoctoral program答案解析:ExplanationSee in the Video单选6. Which of the following translation is authentic?（0/1分）投诉 ---- law suit phone number小心落水 ---- fall into water carefully第一教学楼 ---- No1 teaching building注意安全 ---- take care正确答案:注意安全 ---- take care答案解析:Explanation"第一教学楼" -- "Lecture Hall One"；"小心落水" -- "Be careful"；"投诉" -- "Complaining phone number"单选7. What should we do in writing a scientific paper?We should present facts, theories, proofs, experiments, testing resultsobjectively We should follow the mainstream ideas of general public Slightlypresent our political comments is allowed In order to emphasize our views, we should put our strong emotions into the text正确答案:We should present facts, theories, proofs, experiments, testing results objectively答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that:1. We have better not to put our own feelings or our emotions into the text.2. We need to avoid unnecessary political, religious and emotional comments.3. we should avoid bias and discrimination related to race, gender, age and etc. 1. Which of the following is WRONG about the title of scientific paper?It is better to use a complete sentence The order of the words in the title isvery important It is better to use the fewest possible words to adequately describesthe contents of the paper It normally is not a sentence正确答案:It is better to use a complete sentence答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that the title is generally not a sentence.单选2. Which of the following is WRONG about the abstract of scientific paper?It gives the results of the paper It describes the key ideas of the paper Itis better to use abbreviation to make the abstract shorter It is the summary of the paper正确答案:It is better to use abbreviation to make the abstract shorter答案解析:ExplanationIt's better to use abbreviation in the introduction, not in the abstract.单选3. Which is NOT advised in the introduction section?Using mathematical functions to explain our model Explain the academic and/orimpact Clearly explain the problem we do Clearly explain the background of our research正确答案:Using mathematical functions to explain our model答案解析:ExplanationYou should use mathematical functions to explain your model in the section "Problem Description and Formulation".单选4. Which of the following is RIGHT regarding the literature review?It is better to criticize the results obtained by other researchers to highlightour contributions It is better to comment on the existing work negatively It isbetter to comment on the existing work objectively It is better to comment on the existing work positively正确答案:It is better to comment on the existing work objectively答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that we need to comment on the existing work objectively and also politely.单选5. Which of the following is RIGHT about the references of introduction of scientific paper?Recent references should be cited It is better to cite as many domesticreferences as possible It is better to cite many your own previously publishedpapers It is better to cite as many foreign references as possible正确答案:Recent references should be cited答案解析:ExplanationIf you don't cite recent references, the reviewer and reader may wonder if you know recent development of the problem you are discussing.单选6. What may the reviewer thinks if you cite too many your own publications?They will think you have sufficient references You have a say in this researcharea Other researchers are not interested in the subject You really contribute a lot to the community正确答案:Other researchers are not interested in the subject答案解析:ExplanationIf you cite many your own publications, it seems that only you are interested in the field.单选7. If the a reference has 5 authors, how many authors should you include in the reference list?All five authors Only the first and corresponding author Only the first andsecond author Only the first author正确答案:All five authors答案解析:ExplanationIf you don't list all authors, it is not complete and will not leave a good impression. 单选8. What should you do in the “Problem description and formulation”?You should put the organization of your paper here Usually you should describeyour system configuration, environment and so on You should present the problem youare trying to solve If you clearly know the meaning o f a variable, it’s ok that it is not defined正确答案:Usually you should describe your system configuration, environment and so on答案解析:ExplanationFor B: You should present the problem you are trying to solve in the "Introduction" section.单选9. Which of the following statement is NOT correct?In the conclusion remark or the conclusion, you can just repeat your conclusionremark as the abstract In the section of “simulation/numerical result”, you canuse tables, figures and graph to better present your contribution In the section of “simulation/numerical result”, you should present the description of the practicalor experiment system, description of the data and the associated system If you have a theorem, you should put the proof in the section of “methodology”正确答案:In the conclusion remark or the conclusion, you can just repeat your conclusion remark as the abstract答案解析:ExplanationThe "conclusion" section is important, where you should make a brief summary of your work, and you should carefully write that part rather than copying.单选10. What you can do if you want to show acknowledgment?The length of acknowledgment should be strictly constrained If you acknowledgeAlbert Einstein, you should thank him based on the fact You can put a separate sectionof acknowledgment in your paper It’s not appropriate to put acknowledgment in the front page正确答案:You can put a separate section of acknowledgment in your paper答案解析:ExplanationFor Albert Einstein has not helped you in person, it is not proper for you to thank him. You can just cite his masterpiece if you refered his work.单选11. Which is CORRECT when you list the references?It’s proper for you to list many home made references Every reference you listmust be referred in the main text To enrich your paper, you should can list somethingthat is not referred to in your paper It’s ok if you put as many references as you can正确答案:Every reference you list must be referred in the main text1. What does “proof reading” mean?证明在读证明读物校对证明阅读正确答案:校对答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that “proof reading” means “校对”.单选2. What is TRUE if at the procedure to submit a paper?The reviewers’ comments are not very important when you modify your paper Weshould submit a hard copy to the publisher with your signature All conferences requireyou to submit the abstract first, from which the organizer will determine whether youneed to submit the whole text Usually we submit the entire manuscript to a conference or journal正确答案:Usually we submit the entire manuscript to a conference or journal答案解析:单选3. If the publisher sends the proof to you, when should you give a reply?In about 2 years In about 2 months In about 2 weeks In about 2 days正确答案:In about 2 days答案解析:ExplanationSee in the video.单选4. Which of the following may not be the reason to reject a scientific paper?There are some spelling mistakes of authors' names in references There are manydirect translations in the paper There are many simple sentences in thepaper There are many grammatical mistakes in the paper正确答案:There are many simple sentences in the paper答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that it's ok to write simple sentences with present tense.单选5. Which of the following is TRUE?It doesn't matter how the font size used Font size should keep consistency inthe entire paper Font size should keep consistency only in each part of thepaper Font size should keep consistency only in each paragraph正确答案:Font size should keep consistency in the entire paper答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that we need to keep consistency in presentation throughout.单选6. Which of the following is TRUE about use of mathematical equations?It is better to have a balanced use of equations It is better not to use anyequations at all It is better to use as few equations as possible It is better to use as many equations as possible正确答案:It is better to have a balanced use of equations答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that we need to balance in using mathematical symbols and equations. Because mathematical symbols and equations only serve as SHORTHAND.单选7. Which statement is NOT true?You should not use synonyms in order to keep consistence The format betweendifferent paragraphs should be kept the same You should keep consistence in formatof authors of all references You should keep consistence in equations and reference format正确答案:You should not use synonyms in order to keep consistence答案解析:ExplanationProperly use synonyms will not harm the consistence in your paper.单选8. What is NOT necessary when you want to better write your paper?Use many hard and complicated sentences to polish your expressions Carefullycheck the spellings of the names in references Use grammar check to find outinconsistency Use spelling check to make sure all the words are spelled correctly正确答案:Use many hard and complicated sentences to polish your expressions答案解析:ExplanationYou should make your expression idiomatic and clear rather than hard and complicated. 单选9. Which of the following author names may NOT be the right format of the reference?Guan Xiaohong, Zhang, S, S Li, W Wang Xiaohong Guan, San Zhang, Si Li, WuWang Guan, X, Zhang, S, Li, S, Wang, W X Guan, S Zhang, S Li, W Wang正确答案:Guan Xiaohong, Zhang, S, S Li, W Wang答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that "GuanXiaohong" is not the right name format.1. Which is NOT the general style of the reviewers?Implicit Sarcastic Brutal Frank正确答案:Implicit答案解析:ExplanationSee in the video.单选2. If the reviewer gives a lot of critical comments and requests for modification, what are the correct attitudes we should have?The reviewer is biased on me We should modify our paper according to thereviewers’ comments to get our paper published The reviewer is incompetent becausehe cannot understand what I write The reviewers are giving us hard time on my paper正确答案:We shoul d modify our paper according to the reviewers’ comments to get our paper published答案解析:ExplanationSee the example of reviewer 3 in the video.单选3. Which one is NOT the good advices on responding to reviewers?We need to respond to EACH and EVERY point raised by the reviewer and thereferee We only need to address the comments that they are correct as we believe We have to differentiate those comments that must be fully addressed from those that aredesirable to be addressed We need to examine carefully all the comments made by the reviewers and the Associate Editor正确答案:We only need to address the comments that they are correct as we believe 答案解析:ExplanationWhen we recieve the comments from reviewers, we should exmamine carefully all of these and try hard to modify our paper.单选4. In order to help the reviewers save time, we shouldJust select some critical comments to response Send back a paper with enoughmodification to the reviewers Tell the reviewers that we have modified the papercarefully List our original reviews and the response side by side正确答案:List our original reviews and the response side by side答案解析:ExplanationSee in the video.单选5. Which is the WRONG response to reviewers if we don’t agree with their comments?Ignore those comments or explain what we originally meant If we must disagree with their comments, we should do it very professionally with no rancor orsarcasm Show the reviewers that the main text is revised according to theircomments We had better not to argue with the reviewer正确答案:Ignore those comments or explain what we originally meant答案解析:Explanation1. The correct attitude is that we had better not argue with the reviewers, we should just modify our paper according to the comments.2. Don't focus on explanation rather than modification.单选6. Which one is the good action in responding to reviewers?If the reviewers think that the contributions are not enough, we should have patience,waiting they change mind If the reviewers think that the contributions are not enough,we should request the Associate Editor to have other reviewers review our paper If the criticism of the reviewers makes us uncomfortable, we should ignore and try to feelbetter We explain to the reviews what we have revised to addressed their comments正确答案:We explain to the reviews what we have revised to addressed their comments答案解析:Explanation1. We should not make enemies with the reviewers, even the comments make us uncomfortable.2. If they think that the contributions are not good enough, then we should try to writea better paper rather than argue with them.单选7. Which description of the review system is CORRECT?The author knows the reviewer, and the reviewer know the author, too Thereviewers know each other The authors do not know the reviewer, but the reviewer knowsthe authors The author knows the reviewer, but the reviewer doesn’t know the author 正确答案:The authors do not know the reviewer, but the reviewer knows the authors答案解析:ExplanationSee in the video.1. What are the CORRECT statements in the following?Making presentations in English is important for many careers Makingpresentations in English is only important for scholars and businessmen Makingpresentations in English is only important for businessmen Making presentations in English is only important for scholars正确答案:Making presentations in English is important for many careers答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that making presentations in English is important for many careers.单选2. Which of the following is WRONG about making presentations in English?It may be the turning point in many cases It is only necessary when you attendan academic conference It can show how smart you are It can make a good impression 正确答案:It is only necessary when you attend an academic conference答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that it is not only necessary when you attend an academic conference but also many other events.单选3. Which is NOT the correct statement in the following?You should make a lot of efforts to practice your presentation You should makea lot of efforts to prepare your slide You should assume responsibility ofdelivery You should overestimate the audience's capability to show smart they are 正确答案:You should overestimate the audience's capability to show smart they are 答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that you should not overestimate the audience's capability.单选4. Which of the following is WRONG about using Powerpoint to make presentations?You can synchronize with sound recording and presenting without physicalpresence Preparing the slides forces you to organize and rehearse you talk and helpyou uncover weak spots You cannot make the last minute change under anycondition It uses audio and visual channels of communications and more information transfer in the same amount of time正确答案:You cannot make the last minute change under any condition答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that you can make the last minute change.单选5. Which statement is NOT the correct one in the following?It is better to put many words in the slide to make your audience get the informationclearly It is better not to copy texts form your thesis to the slide directly Itis better not to make a slide crowded It is better to use multiple slides or the animation feature to control the display of information on your slide正确答案:It is better to put many words in the slide to make your audience get the information clearly答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that it is better not to put many words in the slide.1. Which statement about the font size in the slide is NOT mentioned in the video?Very rarely in detail graphs you can use 12 points Very rarely the minimal fontsize for text can be 12 points Occasionally in graphics 14 points can beused Usually the minimal font size for text is 18 points正确答案:Very rarely the minimal font size for text can be 12 points答案解析:单选2. Which is the main function of a road map in your presentation?To concretely show conclusions of your research To tell the audience where yourtalk is To increase the number of your slides To beatify your slides正确答案:To tell the audience where your talk is答案解析:ExplanationSee in the video.单选3. Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?Always define things, your problem statement, mathematical symbol, your goal,etc Use one consistent name or label to denote one thing throughout the talk Whenusing a graphic notation, make the graphics distinctive and use it repeatedly It is OK to change notations half way through a talk by copying those in another talk to save efforts正确答案:It is OK to change notations half way through a talk by copying those in another talk to save efforts答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that you had better not change notations half way through a talk.单选4. Which of the following may NOT be a necessary part of presenting experimental results?Conclusions stated Diagram labeled Procedures detailed Conditionals defined正确答案:Procedures detailed答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that procedures outlined is Ok.单选5. For a 30 minutes talk, what is the appropriate number of slides?No less than 20No more than 10No less than 15No more than 15正确答案:No more than 15答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that the appropriate number of slides is no more than 15.单选6. What is a good presentation?The words in your slide are of large size to make the audience look clearly Thesubject of your presentation is welcomed by the audience The topic of yourpresentation is interesting in your aspect Use many beautiful animations, but the content is not fulfilled正确答案:The subject of your presentation is welcomed by the audience答案解析:ExplanationWhether the presentation if good or not depends on the response of audience, so you should stand on the audience's side when you prepare your presentation.单选7. Which is the appropriate time of preparing slides according to Prof. Ho of Harvard University?At least 15 minutes to make one slide in presentation At least 5 minutes to makeone slide in presentation About 15 minutes per slide with graphics About 5 minutes per slide with graphics正确答案:At least 15 minutes to make one slide in presentation答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that Prof. Ho suggested to make one slide for at least 15 minutes. And about 30 minutes per slide with graphics.1. What would most probably happen if you read the slides in your presentation?（1/1分）The time you spend in presentation is easily to over the limitation It seemsthat you are not confident enough It will make the audience easily to get bored It seems that you have prepared a lot正确答案:It will make the audience easily to get bored答案解析:ExplanationIt's clear that purely reading the slides will destroy the interest of audience.单选2. When should you mention your main goal in making presentations?（1/1分）Never mention your main goal at all Mention your main goal late to keep audiencein suspense Mention your main goal at any time is Ok Mention your main goal early to capture attention of the audience正确答案:Mention your main goal early to capture attention of the audience答案解析:单选3. Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?（1/1分）Record your talk and listen to and view it Don't keep your hands in thepocket Keep the laser pointer on all the time to attract the attention ofaudience Watch where you stand when you speak正确答案:Keep the laser pointer on all the time to attract the attention of audience答案解析:单选4. Which of the following expression is proper for the speaker/audience?（1/1分）It is really a good question, thanks for your asking I have just talked aboutthat, why did you ask such a question again It is a stupid question, my first-yeargraduate student can answer that What you are talking about is nothing, but general theory of relativity正确答案:It is really a good question, thanks for your asking答案解析:单选5.Which is the CORRECT statement in the following?（1/1分）The speaker should say directly that your question is irrelevant The speakershould listen carefully before answering the question The speaker should not bepolite, because it may make others feel that you are not knowledgeable The speaker should answer the question before the audience finishes it to save time正确答案:The speaker should listen carefully before answering the question答案解析:单选6. Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?（1/1分）You can offer the approach to finding the answer if necessary You cannot sayI don't know even if you don’t h ave an answer You can take the questions in therehearsal as pre-reviews You can prepare some slides for some expected question 正确答案:You cannot say I don't know even if you don’t have an answer答案解析:单选7. Which statement is NOT correct about preparing slides for expected questions?（1/1分）It can help you answer the questions better It may make the audiences difficultto raise new questions From this way you can improve your presentation in therehearsal It will impress the audience that how much efforts you made to make this presentation正确答案:It may make the audiences difficult to raise new questions答案解析:ExplanationPreparing slides for expected questions will inspire the audience to think about their own problems.1. Which statement is WRONG about sharing credit in writing scientific paper?（1/1分）If you list the references at the end of the paper, you should cite all the referencesyour listed in the text It is acceptable to write a couple of paragraphs rephrasingother people’s words an d provide a simple numbered reference There is a harshpunishment for plagiarism If your work is built on somebody else’s work, you should state clearly正确答案:It is acceptable to write a couple of paragraphs rephrasing other people’s words and provide a simple numbered reference答案解析:ExplanationThe practice described in (c) is not acceptable in writing scientific paper and may harm the author’s credit.单选2. What should you do if you want to cite a general theory of relativity of AlbertEinstein?（1/1分）Simply providing a numbered reference after copying the original words Usingyour own words to express meaning of the theory without reference Put quotations onthe original words of the theory Just copy the original words of the theory正确答案:Put quotations on the original words of the theory答案解析:ExplanationYou should honestly cite the words of the theory using quotations.单选3. Which of the following is NOT appropriate when you acknowledge others in your paper?（1/1分）Before you use som ebody else’s document, you should ask for permission If theidea is from other people, you should acknowledge them A scientist is not related to your paper, but you put his name in your paper because he is very famousworldwide You thank someone sincerely and properly in the acknowledge section of the paper正确答案:A scientist is not related to your paper, but you put his name in your paper because he is very famous worldwide答案解析:ExplanationYou should not put the name of people in the paper who make no contribution to the work.。

英语秦荻辉科技英语写作习题以及答案

英语秦荻辉科技英语写作习题以及答案练习1I、在下列每个句子的空白处填上适当的冠词（如果必要的话），然后将句子译成汉语：1. There has been _____ ever greater interest in this subject.2. The power rating is the maximum power the resistor can safely dissipate without too great _____ rise in temperature.3. Its primary disadvantage is _____ increase in noise.4. _____ successful design of the equipment requires _____ detailed knowledge of the performance specifications.5. In _____ Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, _____ single electron revolves around _____ single proton in a circle of radius R.6. The unit of frequency is _____ hertz.7. If _____ voltage is applied across _____ circuit, _____ electric current will flow in _____ circuit.8. _____ Fig. 5-1 shows _____ Oersted’s experiment.9. We should use _____ 18-volt battery here.10. _____ machine is _____ device for transmitting force to accomplish _____ definite purpose.11. _____ hydraulic press will be considered in _____ Chapter 14.12. _____ study of fluids in motion is one of _____ more difficult branches of mechanics because of _____ diversity of phenomena that may occur.13. It is easy to determine _____ value of _____ parameter μ.14. By _____ Eq. (2-1) we have _____ following relation.15. It is necessay to use _____ S-shaped tube here.16. The authors work at _____ University of Texas at _____Arlinton.17. This is _____ R-bit transformer.18. _____ XOR gate must be used here.II、将下列句子译成英语，注意正确地使用冠词：1、这是一个h参数（parameter）。

科技英语写作试题及答案

科技英语写作试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the most common method of communication in scientific research?A. EmailB. ConferenceC. Journal publicationD. Social media2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic ofscientific writing?A. ObjectivityB. ClarityC. SubjectivityD. Precision3. In scientific writing, what is the purpose of an abstract?A. To provide a detailed description of the research methods.B. To summarize the main points of the research.C. To list all the references used in the paper.D. To give a comprehensive review of the literature.4. What does APA stand for in academic writing?A. American Psychological AssociationB. Association of Professional AuthorsC. Academic Publishing AssociationD. Advanced Publishing Association5. Which of the following is the correct order of a scientific paper?A. Introduction, Results, Discussion, ConclusionB. Abstract, Introduction, Methodology, Results, DiscussionC. Title, Abstract, Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, ReferencesD. Abstract, Results, Methodology, Introduction, Discussion答案：1. C2. C3. B4. A5. C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. The _______ is a vital part of a scientific paper that provides a brief overview of the research.[Answer: Abstract]7. When writing a scientific paper, it is essential to use _______ language to ensure clarity and precision.[Answer: technical]8. The _______ section of a scientific paper details the procedures used to carry out the research.[Answer: Methodology]9. Scientific papers are often peer-reviewed to ensure_______ and reliability.[Answer: validity]10. Proper citation of sources in scientific writing helps to avoid _______ and gives credit to the original authors.[Answer: plagiarism]三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. Explain the importance of using correct citation formats in scientific writing.[Answer: Using correct citation formats in scientific writing is important for several reasons. Firstly, it helps to avoid plagiarism by giving proper credit to the original authors. Secondly, it allows readers to locate the original sources easily for further reading or verification. Lastly,it maintains the integrity and credibility of the scientific community by upholding academic standards.]12. What are the key elements of a scientific abstract?[Answer: The key elements of a scientific abstract include the background or context of the research, the purpose or objective, the methodology used, the main results, and a brief conclusion or implication of the findings.]13. Describe the role of peer review in the publication process of scientific papers.[Answer: The role of peer review in the publicationprocess of scientific papers is to ensure the quality, validity, and originality of the research. Peer reviewers,who are experts in the field, evaluate the paper for its scientific merit, methodology, and presentation. They provide feedback and recommendations that can help the authorsimprove their work before it is published.]14. Discuss the ethical considerations in scientific research and writing.[Answer: Ethical considerations in scientific researchand writing include honesty in reporting results, avoiding fabrication or falsification of data, maintainingconfidentiality when necessary, and ensuring that theresearch has been conducted with informed consent and adherence to ethical guidelines. Researchers must also avoid conflicts of interest and ensure that their work does notharm the participants or the environment.]四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）15. Discuss the impact of technology on scientific communication and the challenges it presents.[Answer: Technology has significantly impacted scientific communication by enabling faster and more efficient dissemination of research findings through digital platforms. It has also facilitated collaboration among researchersacross the globe through tools like cloud computing andvirtual labs. However, it presents challenges such as information overload, the need for data security, and the potential for misinformation or "fake news" to spread rapidly.Researchers must be adept at navigating these challenges to ensure that their communication remains accurate and trustworthy.]16. Analyze the role of language in scientific writing and the strategies to enhance clarity and precision.[Answer: Language plays a crucial role in scientific writing as it is the medium through which researchers convey their findings and ideas. To enhance clarity and precision, writers should use concise and unambiguous language, avoid jargon when unnecessary, and employ active voice whenever possible. Additionally, structuring the text logically, using appropriate headings and subheadings, and carefully proofreading for grammar and spelling errors are essential strategies to improve the quality of scientific writing.]。

科技英语答案.wps

期末卷面满分80分1. 短语写出中文意思（10题，5分）（短语包括缩略语、复合词）（范围包括）2. 根据词类或语境确定词义。

（10题，5分）（参考第51页练习的题型，范围包括书上练习和33页、7页的例子）3. 英译汉长句翻译（5题，20分）（参考51-52页练习，另外包括书上长句的例句）4. 选词填空（15个供选词，选10个词，10分，材料来自于教材第22-24页文章）5. 阅读理解2篇（选择题10题，写summary 1篇，共30分）6. 英文摘要重新排序（10分）(5，6题型材料均来自教材以外材料)另外有平时成绩10分，网络自主学习10分。

合计100分。

absorb – take in ignite – catch fire approximately – about accomplish – doacquire - get additional – extra anticipate – expect assistant – helpapplication – use attempt – try commence – start, begin concerning – about consequently – so convert - change demonstrate – show develop – growobject – thing however – but frequently – often therefore/thus - so摘要传统的摘要多为一段式，在内容上大致包括引言(Introduction)，材料与方法(Materials and Methods)，结果(Results)和讨论(Discussion)等主要方面，即IMRAD (Introduction, Methods, Results and Discussion)结构的写作模式。

2) 摘要应包括以下内容梗概目的：研究工作的前提、目的和任务，所涉及的主题范围。