考期中考试题

河北医科大学期中考试综合试卷英语(100分)一、Multiple Choice（每小题3分，共30分）1.By _____ your employees in the company’s decision making, you’ er bringing transparency to the workplace and this process can lead togreater trust.A)executing B) involving C)employing D)consulting2.A _____ fetal medicine specialist is an obstetrician who has completed 2-3 years of additional formal education and clinical experience.A)maternal B)external C)medical D)mental3.APEDC must build on these successes and give a new _____ to its intensified cooperation in the future.A)evaluation B)administration C)dimension D)revision4.Some adults who seek out stress may have been abused as children or _____ affected in the womb.A)superficially B)accidentally C)desperately D)permanently5.Dr.Paul K.S Kim believes that the human desire to live a_____ life on earth is one of the universal phenomena of all ages.A)fulfilling B)willing C)distressing D)increasing6.Many people could recall what had happened to Princess Diana, and at that time British people _____ her death.A)panic B)boom C)lament D)tolerate7.All we require, since nature did not dress us properly, is one garment to keep us warm, and some _____ from rain and wind.A)disaster B)campaign C)ceremony D)shelter8.We often have no s ense of _____ about what we possess until we find we can’t have it any longer.A)glory B)appreciation C)dignity D)modesty9.Have you heard of the saying—even if you live it for only one day more, that day deserves to be lived _____ and with dignity?A)specially B)graciously C)spaciously D)specifically10.You are supposed to make good use of the dictionary and your textbook to learn new words and_____ the meaning according.A)refrain B)establish C)memorize D)collapse二、Blank Filling（每小题3分，共30分）1.I think the biggest reason I encourage people to take an active role in their food production is that it helps bring a deep sense_____ appreciation.2.As you wander_____ the streets, you see thousands of masks—elegant or frightened, sad or amusing, traditional or modern—but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like.3.Along the way, travelers enjoy driving through the state’s famous covered bridges, many of which date back_____ the 1830s.4.“I do hope that my love to you will turn_____ bright sunlight so that it can warm your heart,”She said.5.Reading this absorbing history and pondering its rich range of illustrations, I felt a genuine sense of elation_____ the flexibilities of human spirit.6.Westerners love pets so much that they believe the death of pet can hurt as much as the loss____ a relative.7.The Red Cross is an international organization that exists in almost every country around the world, and cares for people who are_____ need of help.8.Some scholars criticized president Obama like this: A president who has had a patchy first term now needs to make a convincing case_____ a-second one.9.Foreigh disciples make pilgrimage_____ Shaolin Temple, which welcome more than 100 foreign disciples on Sunday and issued them martial arts certificates.10.“Come on! Where do you prefer to write, _____ a piece of paper or a computer?” He asked the question in a hurry.三、Reading comprehension（每小题5分，共25分）In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distraction) can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual cues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much they’d eaten but rather by how much food they'd seen in front of them—in other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity (盖弃）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol. "Hunger isn't controlled solely by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal，" Brunstrom says. "This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought."These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body’s response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 3S0-calorie (卡路里）milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shake’s label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.1. What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?A) How we perceive the food we eat. C) When we eat our meals.B) What ingredients the food contains. D) How fast we eat our meals.2. What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?A) You would probably be more picky about food.B) You would not feel like eating the same food.C) You would have a good appetite.D) You would not feel so hungry.3. What do we learn from the 2011 study?A) Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.B) Food labels may influence our body’s response to food.C) Hunger levels depend on one's consumption of calories.D) People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.4. What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?A) Trick ourselves into eating less. C) Concentrate on food while eating.B) Choose food with fewer calories. D) Pick dishes of the right size.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.B) Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.C) Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.D) Good eating habits will contribute to our health.四、Translation（15分）许多人喜欢中餐。