2017届中考英语语法考点复习精讲检测题10
2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题6-10（含解析）
2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题6-10（含解析）1. 【2017年四川南充】-Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?-He learned it by _______ .A. himB. himselfC. herD. herself【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--你的叔叔很是擅长烹饪呀！他是怎么学会烹饪的？--他靠自学。
A. him 宾格，他； B. himself 他自己，反身代词；C. her她，宾格；她的，物主代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词。
learn … by oneself自学。
根据主语是he,所以反身代词用himself，故选B。
考点：考查代词的用法。
2. 【2017年安徽】---Is this iPad yours?---Yes. My parents bought _____ for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another【答案】B【解析】考点：考查代词的用法。
3.【2017年山东青岛】— Can I come today or tomorrow?—is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--我可以今天还是明天来？--两天都不行。
我今明两天都忙。
A，Either两个中的任何一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. Each每一个（两个或者两个以上）；D. None都不，一个也不（指三者或者三者以上）。
根据是两者选择，结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查代词的用法。
4. 【2017年山东德州】--Did you enjoy ______ in Chengdu last week?--Yes, I had great fun there.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--上周你在成都过得愉快吗？--是的，我在那里玩得很愉快。
【初中英语】广东省2017年中考英语复习语法知识盘点检测试卷(13份) 通用10
第7讲形容词和副词形容词及其短语辨析( )1.In order to have more tourists to Yunnan, we need to come up with more ________ ideas.(2016年昆明)A．awful B．meaningless C．creative D．embarrassing( )2.I like the silence in the countryside.The city is too ________ for me.(2016年大连)A．boring B．large C．crowded D．noisy( )3.—In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.—Yes.They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ________.(2016年镇江)A．honest B．generous C．lively D．modest( )4.—Are you free tonight?—Sorry, but I'm not ________.I've got so much homework to do.A．busy B．comfortable C．available副词辨析( )5.________， we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.(2016年青岛) A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily( )6.Drivers should drive ________ when they are passing by a school.(2016年德州)A．terribly B．quickly C．slowly D．freely( )7.It was late.She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.(2016年重庆)A．angrily B．quietly C．loudly D．heavily( )8.—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry, I can ________ understand it because you speak very quickly.(2016年滨州)A．almost B．probably C．mostly D．hardly形容词的比较级( )9.—Many boy students think science is ________ English.—I agree.I'm weak in English.(2016年西宁)A．much difficult than B．so difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than( )10.—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world?—Yes, it's bigger than ________ city in China.(2016年龙东)A．the biggest city; anyB．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other( )11.—The temperature is 30℃ today.I prefer staying in to going out.—It will be ________ tomorrow.The temperature will reach 35℃.(2016年哈尔滨)A．colder B．hotter C．hottest( )12.The fivestar cinema is ________ place I've ever been to.(2016年青海)A．the most enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．enjoyable副词的比较级( )13.—What do you think of your English teacher?—He is great.No one teaches ________ in our school.(2016年荆州)A．best B．better C．well D．good( )14.In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________ now.(2016年济宁)A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly( )15.—Sara is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.(2016年咸宁)A as beautiful as B．as badly as C．worse than D．better than( )16.We all like Lucy as she is always thinking ________ of others than herself.(2016年泰安)A．less B．much more C．much D．better( )1.From the ________ expression on the manager's face, I knew he was ________ about the plan I worked out, so I had to make some changes.A．puzzling; puzzling B．puzzling; puzzled C．puzzled; puzzling D．puzzled; puzzled( )2.________ I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake.A．Hardly B．Directly C．Mostly D．Nearly( )3.The conservation area is very important for preserving many animals and plants, which would ________ run the risk of becoming extinct.A．otherwise B．therefore C．though D．instead( )4.I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had ________ today.A．as tiring a day as B．as a tiring dayC．tiring as a day as D．day as a tiring as( )5.Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate changes including more ________ floods, heat waves and droughts.A．usual B．ordinary C．frequent D．common( )6.My old neighbor Charles felt ________ after his children moved out.A．lonely B．safely C．angrily D．happily( )7.I'm sorry I'm late.I should get here 10 minutes ________.A．early B．earlier C．the earlier D．the earliest( )8.Breakfast is ________ meal of the day.It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A．important B．more importantC．the most important D．very important( )9.The harder you work, the ________ mistakes you will make.A．few B．fewer C．fewest D．a few( )10.It's summer now, and the weather is getting ________.A．higher and higher B．lower and lowerC．hotter and hotter D．colder and colder( )11.—Steve is good at writing short stories.—So he is.But he writes ________ than us.So he can't get good grades in writing.A．most carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．least carefully ( )12.Li Hua studies English very ________ and her English is ________ in her class.A．careful; good B．carefully; wellC．careful; best D．carefully; the best( )13.Which language do you think is ________， Japanese or English?A．difficult B．the most difficultC．more difficult D．difficulter( )14.The actress is already 50, but she looks ________ than she really is.A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger( )15.—Who is the ________ basketball player in China?—Yao Ming, of course.No one plays ________ in our country.A．good; best B．better; better C．best; better D．best; best( )16.The people there are ________.So they often talk ________.A．friend; happy B．friendly; happilyC．friend; happily D．friendly; happy( )17.—Which is ________， the sun, the moon or the earth?—Of course the moon is.A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest( )18.Linda has received ________ that she is unable to get a job.A．such little education B．so little educationC．a such little education D．a so little education( )19.Many students think foreign languages are ________ science subjects.A．more difficult as B．less difficult thanC．much difficult than D．so difficult as( )20.He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat.A．much too; too much B．much too; too manyC．too much; much too D．too much; many too( )21.—What's that over there?—Oh, it's too dark.I can't see it ________.A．specially B．normally C．clearly D．quickly( )22.—I'm a little ________ these days.—I think you should eat more healthy food and get some exercise.A．silly B．weak C．sad D．nervous( )23.You'd better put on a ________ sweater since it is cold in the morning.A．thin B．cool C．thick D．heavy( )24.—Tom has a toothache again.—Oh, I think he shouldn't have eaten too much ________ food.A．cheap B．sweet C．hot D．expensive( )25.The man always tells a lie.His words are ________.A．simple B．unbelievable C．amazing D．impossible( )26.—Is Jane a(n) ________ student?—Yes, she is.Though she studies in our country, she is from Canada.A．outgoing B．hardworking C．overseas D．outstanding( )27.It began to rain when we were on the way, so we all became ________.A．warm B．wet C．hot D．rude( )28.Sometimes she ________ us when we do something wrong.A．is strict with B．is good for C．is familiar with D．is popular with ( )29.I can't tell when the house was built ________， but it must be very old.A．exactly B．differently C．quickly D．simply( )30.—Do you agree to the plan?—Not at all.In fact, I'm ________ against it.A．mainly B．normally C．strongly D．mostly第7讲核心·考点集训1—5 CDCCB 6—10 CBDCC 11—15 BABBD16．B演练·巩固提升1—5 DBAAC 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 CDCDC16—20 BDBBC 21—25 CBCBB 26—30 CBAAC。
(完整版)中考零距离2017中考英语专题复习数词语法考点精讲真题精炼
数词考点一基数词的组成表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。
它的组成方式以下：(1)1 —12 为独立的单词，有其各自的形式。
one two three four five sixseven eight nine ten eleve twelvn e(2)13 — 19 都以 -teen 结尾，单词中的两个音节都重读。
thirtee fourtee fifteen sixteenn nsevente eightee nineteeen n n(3)20 — 90 之间的“整十”都以-ty 结尾，单词中的第一个音节重读。
twenty thirty forty fiftysixty seventy eighty ninety(4)20 — 99 之间的“几十几” ，十位和个位之间加连字符。
如：22 twenty-two 35 thirty-five(5)101 — 999 之间的非整百的基数词：百位数和十位数( 或个位数) 之间用and 连结。
如：156 one hundred and fifty-six709 seven hundred and nine(6)四位数或四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律为：从右向左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号前用thousand ，第二个逗号前用million，第三个逗号前用billion；读数时从左向右挨次读出来。
如：3， 895 three thousand，eight hundred and ninety-five17， 825， 437，108 seventeen billion，eight hundred and twenty-five million，four hundred and thirty-seven thousand，one hundred and eight例 The road is over metres long. A.six hundred and fifty-twoB. six hundreds and fifty-twoC. six hundred，fifty-twoD. six hundred，fifty and two分析：表示“几百几十几”时，数词hundred 后不加 -s ，百位与十位( 或个位) 之间应用and 连结，而不可以用“，”，且十位和个位之间要加连字符，应选A。
【初中英语】2017山东省临沂中考英语复习语法考点精讲+真题精炼(7份) 人教版5
一、词形转换题的命题特点词形转换题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。
这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
词形转换题的考查内容既有比较简单的单词变化，又有对知识的综合运用。
这些变化主要包括：一是括号内所给单词的词性不变，根据句意，仅在词形上作适当的变化，然后填入空白处。
如：名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格，形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级(包括特殊变化)，人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词，基数词变为序数词，动词原形变为不定式、动词-ing形式、过去式或过去分词等。
另一种是根据句意，对括号内所给单词作词性转换，如：名词变为动词、形容词，形容词变为副词、动词、名词等，把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。
如果为了增加试题的难度，我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。
二、词形转换题的解题方法单词形式变化主要有两种：一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
1. 根据句意确定词性，单词作适当的变换。
做题时根据句子的意思和相关的词类、句法知识，首先确定空白处单词的词性，再把所给的单词变换成相应的形式。
例如：Mary works very(careful).分析：句中填副词形式carefully，因为修饰动词要用副词形式。
2. 根据句意判断词义，落实单词的正确性。
这时的词语变化主要集中在单词的变化上，也就是各种词性的变化和转换。
做这类题除了要了解各种词性的变化形式，还有一点十分重要，那就是语感。
如果你平时的口语比较好，朗读比较自然，你通常可以准确地读出答案来。
如：It’s dangerous to run(cross) the street.分析：填across是根据前面的动词run得出的，因为通常情况下两个动词原形是不能一起使用的，而且常见到run across the street这种结构。
2017届深圳中考英语复习------语法填空专项训练15篇(附答案)
2017届深圳中考英语复习------语法填空专项训练15篇(附答案)Are you a fan of the superhero Batman。
XXX City from bad people and XXX up all night to keep the city safe。
Now。
he is back in a new movie called The Lego Batman Movie。
In this movie。
Batman lives in a world of colorful Lego bricks。
and all the characters are made of Lego bricks too。
The movie will be XXX 3.In this new movie。
a bad man called the XXX。
XXX。
this one is a funny comedy with lots of jokes to make you laugh。
You will not see Batman's us side。
as he laughs a lot and enjoys himself in the new movie。
Interestingly。
Batman es a "father" and adopts a boy called Robin。
He no longer works alone and teams up with other superheroes like Batgirl。
Superman。
and Wonder Woman.XXX:It's not usual for a student to teach a class。
but seventh-XXX.Shafi is a student at River School in California。
2017年中考英语语法复习资料15套_3
完形填空与阅读（一）知识概要完形填空是一种在语意封闭的情况下考察学生阅读能力及掌握语言基础知识能力的综合性题目。
学生应根据语义完整、语法正确的原则进行通篇阅读。
借助文章的现成文字，通过逻辑思维，联系上下文，推断出可能的答案。
然后再从所给选择答案中逐空选出在通读全文时脑海中已出现的答案填入空内。
试推想在小学五六年级时去读"西游记"，"水浒传"，你也并非每个字都认得，每句话都能真正理解。
但你还是可以明了全文的意思，读得有滋有味。
这就是语言能力。
所以完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能否全面理解文章的正确意思，然后选入适当的词语。
在选择后还要前后彼此呼应反复验证所选答案。
有时答案一时不易验证，不要急于顺序填写，可能在填出后面答案时，而得到前面的答案。
有时则需运用所学的词法、句法、时态和固定搭配等知识对4个选项进行分析，比较、排除干扰项，确定正确的答案。
待答案全部选定后，一定要复读全文以验证：①所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。
②具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。
③语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。
在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。
而不要在文章空中只写选项的代号，这样影响全文的理解，不易找出错误之处。
在做完形填空时，应注意以下几点：（１）重视首句，首段的开篇启示作用，读懂了第一句，或第一段有可能预测到全篇大意。
（２）一定要顾及上下文间的语意联系。
在完形填空的设计中，一般是以语义为第一要素同时兼顾语法。
有的4个选项单独填入这个单句中全是正确的，但拿到文中从下文联系起来看，则文理不通。
为此要通篇考虑，顾及上下文的联系是十分重要的。
（３）要坚持语意第一的原则，而语法应放于第二位。
完形填空形式上是一种单项选择式的考察。
但实质上也是一种阅读能力和学生重建文意能力的考察。
它一般是利用语法的正确性与内容排斥性的矛盾而命题的。
2017年春全国中考英语语法高频知识点真题专项精讲十一被动语态含答案
全国中考英语语法高频知识点真题专项精讲十一：被动语态（含答案）by a large number of people in the ·辽宁丹东) 32. With the development of China, Chinese (2016world.D. is speakingC. speak A. speaks B. is spoken之间是与speak32. B 考查动词语态。
句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大量的人说。
Chinese B。
被动关系，故选) 18. Tourists ________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from (2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔now on.C. is punishing B. will be punished A. will punish表示被动关和谓语动词punishfrom now on可知用将来时，主语tourists根据18. B 考查被动语态。
句意：从现在开始在我们的国家由于不礼貌的punishedwill be 系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态行为旅客将会被惩罚。
故选B。
(2016·黑龙江大庆)7. Smart phones _________ in the classroom.A. aren't allowedB. aren't allowingC. allowD. is allowed7. A 考查动词语态。
句意：不允许在教室里带智能手机。
主语是Smart phone是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态而且主语是复数。
故答案为A。
(2016·吉林长春)23. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.A. is calledB. was calledC. callsD. called23. A 考查动词的语态和时态。
2017中考英语语法复习-形容词副词考点
2017中考英语语法形容词、副词考点【形容词、副词命题趋势】形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性，副词和形容词一样，在句中起修饰作用，所不同的是：形容词主要修饰名词；而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。
对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容，考查的方向主要体现在以下几个方面：1. 形容词的用法；2. 副词的用法；3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
【考点诠释】一、考查形容词的作用与位置形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
常放在被修饰的名词前作定语，放在系动词后作表语，或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。
1．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序【考例】--Yeah, too _______work makes me tired. [太原市]A. littleB. manyC. much[答案]C。
[解析]本题重在考查几个形容词的用法。
little有“小的”或“几乎没有”等意思。
many与much都有“多”的意思，但many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。
空格后的名词work是不可数名词，故应选C。
2．形容词用作定语，修饰不定代词时，通常后置。
The idea of "sunshine sport" makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day. [哈尔滨市]A. pleasant somethingB. anything pleasantC. nothing pleasant[答案]B。
[解析]考查形容词和不定代词的位置关系。
从句子意思可知应填anything pleasant 表“任何高兴的事”。
A结构不对，C表否定。
3．表语形容词(well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等)作定语，需要后置；有些表示身体健康状况的形容词，如well，faint，m只作表语；sick既可作表语又可作定语。
2017中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题二代词精讲习题
专题二代词贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势分析贵阳近5年中考真题可以看出代词是贵阳中考近5年的必考点。
在单项选择中每年均会设置两道试题，其中必有一道人称代词或物主代词的考查，另外一道轮流考查不定代词和指示代词。
不定代词的考查点偏向指物的不定代词something/nothing/anything/everything的考查，也会涉及普通不定代词both/none/neither/either和相互代词another/other的考查。
另外，完形填空中也会涉及不定代词的辨析。
对人称代词与物主代词的考查可以分为以下几种情况：(1)物主代词：考查的四个选项设置均为同一人称的不同形式，且偏向第一人称和第三人称，注重形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词与人称代词的混合辨析。
做此类题时，学生应首先判断句中所缺成分和人称，若其后紧跟名词，则为形容词性物主代词；若其后无名词，而是紧跟介词of或与名词词组并列，则为名词性物主代词。
(2)人称代词：主要考查宾格形式，位于介词后或固定结构中。
如：introduce sb.to sb.(把某人介绍给某人)。
(3)反身代词和指示代词：重点在于基本的词义辨析。
另外，完形填空中也会涉及代词的辨析，学生应联系上下文判断所指人称或所指事物的类别。
词语运用偶尔也会涉及人称代词与物主代词的运用。
预测2017年贵阳中考的单项选择题会考查一道人称代词与物主代词的辨析和一道不定代词的辨析。
贵阳中考重难点突破代词人称代词主格(I，you，she等)宾格(me，you，her等)物主代词形容词性物主代词(my，your等)名词性物主代词(mine，yours等)反身代词(myself，yourself，themselves等)指示代词(this，that，these，those等)相互代词(each other和one another)疑问代词(构成特殊疑问句：who，what等)不定代词普通不定代词(some，any，few等)复合不定代词(anyone，nothing等)连接代词(引导宾语从句：who，what等)关系代词(引导定语从句：who，whose等)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词【满分点拨】一、人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语和表语；宾格作动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语。
2017年春全国中考英语语法高频知识点真题专项精讲十：动词的时态(含答案)
2017年春全国中考英语语法高频知识点真题专项精讲十：动词的时态（含答案）(2016·辽宁丹东) 25. —I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II《爱丽丝梦游仙境II》.—When ?—Two weeks ago.A. did you see itB. have you seen itC. do you see itD. will you see it25. A 考查动词时态。
句意：——我已经看过爱丽丝梦游仙境II。
——什么时候？——两周前。
根据答语two weeks ago两周前，可知问句应为过去时，A一般过去时；B现在完成时；C一般现在时；D一般将来时，故选A。
(2016?云南昆明)29.Look! A dog ____a blind man across the road.A. leadsB. leadC. is leadingD. led29．C 考查时态。
句意：看!一只狗正在带领着一个盲人过马路。
A. leads动词的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时态； B. lead动词原形，一般现在时； C. is leading正在带领；现在进行时； D. led过去时态。
Look！是现在进行时态的标志。
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 30.I wonder if she_______ me when ________.A. calls, she arrivesB. will call, she arrivesC. calls, will she arrive30. B 考查动词时态。
句意：我想知道是否她_______我当_______的时候。
根据when可知引导的是时间状语从句，再根据wonder可知后面的if意为是否，表示未发生的事情，用将来时。
when引导的时间状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。
故选B。
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 23. He ________the city since he graduated from college.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away from23. C 考查动词时态。
【初中英语】广东省2017年中考英语复习语法知识盘点检测试卷(13份) 通用1
第11讲句子种类和成分陈述句( )1.I ________ you can finish the exam in two hours.(2016年兰州)A．does believe B．do believe C．did believed D．do believed( )2.—What's the matter, Jenny?—________ something wrong with my bike.(2016年武汉)A．It is B．There is C．I have D．It has疑问句( )3.—Could you tell me ________ it takes to walk to the Disneyland?—About 20 minutes.(2016年陕西)A．how far B．how longC．how often D．how soon( )4.—________ are these bananas?—$ 3.99.(2016年北京)A．How much B．How longC．How heavy D．How big( )5.—________ Disney amusement parks are there in China?—Two.(2016年上海)A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long( )6.—________ do you have an English test?—Once a month.(2016年永州)A．How often B．How long C．How soon祈使句( )7.________ me an email before you come to Hangzhou.I'll meet you at the airport.(2016年长春)A．Sending B．To send C．Sends D．Send( )8.________ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.(2016年黄石)A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried( )9.________ your umbrella, or you'll catch a cold on such a rainy day.(2016年攀枝花)A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken( )10.—________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.(2016年济南)A．Getting B．Get C．To get D. Gets感叹句( )11.—We are going to take part in Running Man.—________ exciting news！(2016年丹东)A．What B．What an C．How D．How an( )12.________ exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.(2016年云南)A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a( )13.—Did you watch the China's Military Parade on TV?—Yes. ________ great it was！(2016年宿迁)A．How B．What C．How a D．What a( )14.—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.—________ they are！(2016年陕西)A．How great a man B．How great menC．What a great man D．What great men( )1.Something unusual happened yesterday, ________？A．isn't it B．didn't it C．don't they D．aren't they( )2.How beautiful the rainbow is, ________？A．doesn't it B．does it C．isn't it D．is it( )3.Please ________ your dog here.A.not walk B．not walking C．don't walking D．don't walk( )4.—You forget that man, don't you?—________.He's a writer.A．No, I don't B．No, I do C．Yes, I do D．Yes, I don't( )5.They hardly know what you did, ________？A．don't they B．do they C．did they D．didn't they( )6.________ amazing the performance is!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How( )7.________ nice man he is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a( )8.I supposed my sister would come back tomorrow, ________？A．did I B．wouldn't I C．did she D．wouldn't she( )9.—________ do you go to school every day?—By bus.A．How B．Why C．Where D．When( )10.—Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?—________.A．Yes, a dictionary B．No, a magazineC．A dictionary D．Yes, both( )11.These are wonderful, ________？A．aren't they B．are they C．is it D．isn't it( )12.Let's go for a drive, ________？A．do we B．will we C．shall we D．will you( )13.The light is off.He must go to bed, ________？A．mustn't he B．doesn't he C．need he D．needn't he( )14.—Don't forget to return his dictionary to him.—OK, I________.A．don't B．can't C．haven't D．won't( )15.—Peter, ________ do you visit your grandparents?—Twice a month.A．how long B．how soon C．how far D．how often( )16.—Tom hardly hands in his homework on time, does he?—________.Our teacher is always angry with him.A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn't C．Yes, he doesn't D．No, he does( )17.—________ have you been in the sports club?—Since the first month I came to the school.A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How soon( )18.________ useful advice!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How( )19.—Excuse me, sir.________ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?—Well, only about five minutes' walk.A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon( )20.—Hello, Peter! ________？—Not bad, thanks.A．How high is it B．What are you doingC．How's it going D．What about going shopping( )21.—Dylan won the first prize, and she did a good job.—________.A．So did she B．So she did C．So did I D．So I did( )22.There are many children playing on the playground, ________？A．aren't there B．are there C．are they D．aren't they( )23.—Happy Mother's Day! Here are some flowers for you.—________ beautiful flowers they are! Thank you.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a( )24.—Do you usually have lunch at school?—________.A．Yes, I do B．No, I am not C．No, I do D．Yes, I not( )25.—Danny, there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.—OK, Mum.I'll do it right away.A．are B．is C．was D．were( )26.Something is wrong with your watch, ________？A．is something B．isn't something C．is it D．isn't it( )27.—The students are taking part in the 800 meters race.Look!—How ________ Tom runs!A．quickly B．quick C．fast D．fastly( )28.—Jim can deal with the difficulties by himself，________？—Yes.He is old enough now.A．can't he B．mustn't he C．shouldn't he D．isn't he( )29.—Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?—No，________.But you can find one on Hexing Road.A．it isn't B．here isn't C．there isn't D．they aren't( )30.You mustn't stop your car here，________？A．must you B．need you C．are you D．do you第11讲核心·考点集训1—5 BBBAA 6—10 ADAAB 11—14 ABAD演练·巩固提升1—5 BCDAB 6—10 DBDAC 11—15 ACBDD16—20 BBCCC 21—25 BACAB 26—30 DCACA。
精选中考零距离2017中考英语专题复习被动语态语法考点精讲+真题精炼
被动语态考点一被动语态的用法被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成。
被动语态常用于以下场合：(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
如：My bike was stolen yesterday. 昨天我的自行车被偷了。
(并不知道是谁偷了我的自行车)A knife is used for cutting things.刀是用来切东西的。
(不必说明刀子被谁用)(2)强调动作的执行者时，使用“by+执行者”。
如：The pen was used by my father.这支钢笔是我父亲使用过的。
The seat has been taken by Tom.这个座位被汤姆占了。
【注意】只有及物动词才有被动语态。
不及物动词如rise，come，go，happen，take place 等，没有被动语态。
例I can’t understand what the book is about because it in English.A. writesB. will writeC. will be writtenD. is written解析：句意：我不理解这本书是关于什么的，因为它是用英语写成的。
此句中的it代替the book，是write这一动作的承受者，应用被动语态。
所以选D。
答案：D考点二主动语态变为被动语态的方法1. 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤主动语态变为被动语态时，通常遵循以下三个步骤：(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把主动语态的谓语动词改为与其时态相对应的被动形式，且与被动语态的主语保持人称和数的一致。
(3)将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，置于句后。
“by+宾语”在句中常省略。
请对比下面的主动句和被动句：主动语态：They(主语)grow(谓语)tea(宾语)in the southeast of China.被动语态：Tea(主语)is grown(谓语)by themin the southeast of China.2. 常考的几种被动结构“主动语态变被动语态，时态不变动”，即助动词be 的时态要跟原主动语态中的时态保持一致。
2017年中考英语语法专题详解十
专题⼗⾮谓语动词 ⼀、动词不定式 1、构成：动词不定式基本形式为： to+动词原形。
有些动词不定式不带to。
否定形式为：not (to)+动词原形。
2、功能及⽤法： (1)、⽤作主语 多数情况⽤it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。
动词不定式作主语，谓语动词⽤第三⼈称单数形式。
如： For him, to talk with his mother is necessary.=It is necessary for him to talk with his mother. (2)、⽤作表语 动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。
常可转换成主语。
如： The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.=To join an English club is the best way to improve your English. (3)、⽤作宾语 ★可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可拒绝假装知道(prefer, refuse, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want/need, would like / love)等。
如： We decided to talk to some students. He prefers to eat white bread and rice. ★动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell...后可⽤“疑问词+to的不定式短语”作宾语，但why后⾯的不定式不带to。
如： Could you please tell me where to park my car? ★动词feel, find, make, think等后⾯，可以⽤it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语—动词不定式，句⼦结构是sb. feel / find / make / ...+ it+adj. / n.+to do...。
【初中英语】广东省2017年中考英语复习语法知识盘点检测试卷(13份) 通用
第10讲非谓语动词动词不定式( )1.We have worked for so long.Shall we stop ________ a rest？(2016年青岛)A．have B．to having C．having D．to have( )2.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.(2016年天津)A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking( )3.This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city ________ trees.(2016年资阳)A．plant B．planted C．to plant D．planting( )4.These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits.They tell people ________ shark fins in order to protect sharks.(2016年临沂)A．eat B．to eat C．not eat D．not to eat疑问词＋不定式( )5.—I'll have a tenday holiday.But I don't know ________.—How about Paris？(2016年成都)A．what to do B．where to go C．when to go( )6.How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.(2016年绵阳)A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help动名词( )7.After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.(2016年上海)A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading( )8.Bruce practices ________ basketball every day so that he can be a better player.(2016年海南)A．play B．to play C．playing( )9.I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and that worked well at last.(2016年随州)A．to stop to cry B．to stop cryingC．stop to cry D．stop crying( )10.—I think you should stop ________ him in English.—I see.He can't understand English at all.Let me try in French.(2016年襄阳) A．talking to B．to talk to C．talk to D．to talking to( )1.The group found it hard ________ the job on time.A．finishing B．finished C．to finish D．finish( )2.It's raining heavily.You'd better ________ now.A．don't go B．don't to go C．not leave D．not to leave( )3.I'm allowed ________ on Saturday.A.go to the moviesB.going to the moviesC．went to the movies D.to go to the movies( )4.We mix the water and flour ________ bread.A．to make B．making C．make D．makes( )5.Linda would rather ________ than stay here.A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．leave( )6.Did you watch the actor ________ the whole play yesterday?A．performing B．to perform C．perform D．performed( )7.Why not ________ it as soon as possible?A．finish B．to finish C．finishes D．finishing( )8.It's really a wonderful trip.I have many things ________ you.A．telling B．to tell C．tells D．tell( )9.No one wants to tell me ________.A．when do it B.when doing itC．where to buy the book D.where do they buy the book( )10.My mum had me ________ a bottle of oil for her.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．buys( )11.The baby was made ________ by his naughty brother.A．crying B．cry C．to cry D．cries( )12.My family invite you ________ next Friday for the party.A．come B．to come C．coming D．came( )13.Can you see the girl ________ outside the classroom? She is Miss Li's daughter.A．stands B．standing C．stand D．to stand( )14.—It's too hot.Would you mind my ________ the window?—________.Do it as you like, please.A.to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．open; Good idea( )15.—The doctor told me ________ too much, but I find it difficult.—The doctor is right.The less you drink, ________ you will be.A．don't drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the healthierC．not to drink; the more healthier D．don't drink; healthier( )16.—What he enjoys ________ great and interesting.—Yes, but it's dangerous.A．sounds B．sounding C．sounded D．is sounded( )17.The girl prefers ______ to music to ________ games.A．listen; play B．listening; playing C．listening; play D．listen; playing ( )18.The shoes were worn out, what's more, they aren't worth ________.A．to mend B．mending C．mended D．for mending( )19.He likes ________， but he doesn't like ________ today because it is too cold.A．to swim; to swim B．swimming; swimming C．to swim; swimming D．swimming; to swim( )20.Jackie warned me ________ anything.He said it was very dangerous.A．not touch B．not touched C．not touching D．not to touch( )21.—Can I borrow your bike？I promise ________ your bicycle on good condition.—Of course.A．return B．to return C．returning D．returned( )22.I prefer ________ to music to ________ the guitar when I am free on holidays.A．listen; play B．listening; playC．listen; playing D．listening; playing( )23.It's very kind of you________me the way to the post office.A．show B．showing C．shows D．to show( )24.Smoking is harmful to your health, so you should try not ________.A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoking D．smoked( )25.We organized two talent shows ________ money for the people in trouble in Yingjiang.A．to give B．give C．to raise D．raise( )26.—Do you enjoy ________ novels?—Yes.I often read novels when I am free.A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read( )27.Chinese athletes did a great job in the Winter Olympics in Sochi.It can encourage post00s (00后) ________.A．work harder B．worked harderC．working harder D．to work harder( )28.How careless you are! You'd better ________ your homework on time.A．hand in B．handing in C．hands in D．to hand in( )29.She couldn't help ________ when she heard the bad news.A．cry B．crying C．to do D．did( )30.My brother Jack would rather ________ story books than watch TV on Sundays.A．reads B．to read C．read D．reading第10讲核心·考点集训1—5 DCCDB 6—10 DDCDA演练·巩固提升1—5 CCDAD 6—10 CABCB 11—15 CBBBB16—20 ABBDD 21—25 BDDBC 26—30 BDABC。
【初中英语】2017山东省临沂中考英语复习语法考点精讲+真题精炼(7份) 人教版3
一、单项填空题的命题特点单项填空题是中考的必考题型，在试卷中通常占15分。
近年来，中考单项填空题减少了对纯语法结构的考查，加大了对语言基础知识的考查，增加了对综合知识的考查，如：加长题干，形成一定的语境，要求学生能活用知识、辨析词语的用法和含义、根据句中的情景进行逻辑推理和判断，强调了培养实际运用英语的能力。
综合各地的考查情况，近年来，单项填空题有了一些新的变化，呈现出一些新的特点：1. 覆盖面广，重点突出中考单项填空题考点多，覆盖面广，测试的内容包罗万象。
如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词等;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种从句及交际用语都在出题范围之内。
2. 答案唯一，干扰项迷惑性大中考单项填空题由两部分构成，一部分是题干，另一部分是选项。
题干由问句或陈述句构成。
选项一般有四个，其中只有一个是正确的，其余的都是干扰项。
每一道单项填空题都是出题者精心设计出来的，有许多“圈套”或“陷阱”等着你。
如果考生对语法知识掌握不牢或做题时粗心大意，都不易选对。
3. 重视语境，强调情景中考单项填空题非常重视语境的创设，选择时需要先吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，进行合理推断，作深层次的理解，从词法、句法、惯用法和习语搭配等角度全方位考虑;强调在情景对话中考查语言知识点，相当多的题目都是由对话构成，使对语言知识的考查更灵活、更生活化。
4. 一题多点，综合性强中考单项填空题会设置一些干扰因素，往往通过各种手段考查考生运用语言知识的能力。
同时，不少试题还考查两个或两个以上的知识点，有的设计了两个或两个以上的空格，有的虽然只有一个空格，但涉及多个考点。
二、单项填空题的考查内容(一)考查基本语法单项填空题所涉及的语法考点全面，但是主要的语法考点有以下几方面：1. 定冠词、不定冠词的基本用法；2. 名词的单复数和名词所有格；3. 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及不定代词的用法；4. 形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级及两种词类的用法区别；5. 基数词、序数词与分数的用法及表达法；6. 介词的基本用法；7. 连词的基本用法；8. 一些习惯用语和固定搭配的记忆和使用；9. 动词的时态和语态，动词不定式及动名词的用法；10. 情态动词的基本用法；11. 反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、宾语从句和特殊疑问句的基本句子结构和用法。
近年中考英语专题复习 代词(语法考点精讲+真题精炼)(2021年整理)
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代词考点一人称代词1。
人称代词的定义和分类人称代词就是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他(她、它)们”的词.人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
详见下表。
人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he him they themshe herit it2。
人称代词的用法人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。
宾格常作及物动词或介词的宾语,有时也作be的表语。
如：He likes playing cards with us.他喜欢跟我们一起打牌。
—Who is knocking at the door？谁在敲门?-It’s me，Mike。
是我，迈克。
3. 人称代词并列使用时的顺序（1)人称代词并列使用时的顺序见下表：（2)如果做了错事，需要承担责任时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。
如:—Who broke the door？谁损坏了门？—I and Tom。
我和汤姆.4。
人称代词it的特殊用法(1）表示时间、距离和天气等。
如：It's ten o’clock now。
现在十点了。
It’s far from the sea. 离海很远。
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考点一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子。
英语中有五种简单句，它们是：Spring is coming. 春天来了。
The soup tastes nice. 这汤味道很鲜。
They reached the village. 他们到达了那个村子。
He gave me a pen. (=He gave a pen to me. )他给了我一支钢笔。
He kept me waiting for two hours.他让我等了两个小时。
例1(翻译句子)这篇文章是以日记的形式写成的。
___________________________________________________________ ________________解析：在本句中，主语为“这篇文章”，谓语动词为“写成”，表过去，为简单句，且用被动语态。
答案：The article was written in the form of a diary.例2(翻译句子)我发现那本书很有用。
___________________________________________________________ ________________解析：这个简单句的句式结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。
答案：I find/found the/that book very useful.考点二并列句两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连起来，就构成了并列句。
常用的连接词有：1. 表示并列或顺承关系的有and，not only... but also，both... and，so等。
如：She not only gave us a lot of advice，but also helped us to overcome difficulties. 她不仅给了我们很多建议，而且帮助我们克服了困难。
例Practice more，you’ll learn English better.A. orB. soC. andD. but解析：句意：多练习，你的英语就能学得更好。
or 否则，或者；so因此；and和，与;于是，然后;but 但是。
空格前后为顺承关系，故选C。
答案：C2. 表示选择关系的有or，either... or... ，neither... nor等。
如：Either you or Maria will have to go.你或者玛丽亚得去一趟。
例Don’t go to crowded places，you may have the flu easily.A. andB. butC. orD. so解析：句意：不要去拥挤的地方，否则你可能会很容易得流感。
and 并且；but 但是；or否则；so所以。
根据句意知选C。
答案：C3. 表示转折关系的有but，yet，however等。
如：He is young，but he works hard.他虽然年轻，但学习努力。
例Going to the movies is good，I really only like listening to music.A. andB. butC. soD. or解析：句意：去看电影很好，但是我真的仅仅喜欢听音乐。
and 和；but但是；so所以；or或者。
根据句意可知两句是转折关系，故选B。
答案：B4. 表示因果关系的有for，so，therefore等。
如：He works hard，so he is a top student of the class.他因为学习努力，所以是班里的优秀学生。
考点三宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
宾语从句的考点多集中在以下几个方面：1. 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词分为三类:(1)引导陈述句用that(在口语或非正式文体中常常省略)；(2)引导一般疑问句用if或whether；(3)引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的疑问词。
如：He tells me (that) he is going shopping this Sunday. 他告诉我说本周日他要去购物。
She asked me if (whether) she could join us.她问我她是否可以加入我们的队伍。
She asked them what they were doing.她问他们在做什么。
例She asked me，“Will you go to the cinema tomorrow? ”(改为含宾语从句的复合句)She asked me I go to the cinema the next day.解析：把一个一般疑问句改为宾语从句时，首先加连接词if或whether，然后把疑问句改为陈述句，若主句的谓语动词为过去式，从句的谓语动词也变为相应的过去式。
答案：if/whether，would2. 宾语从句的语序在含宾语从句的复合句中，从句用“连接词+陈述句语序”。
例I don’t know .A. where can we buy the ticketsB. how much it costs to fly to ShanghaiC. who is he waiting forD. why was he late for school this morning解析：句意：我不知道飞到上海的费用是多少。
宾语从句只能用陈述语序，所以选B。
答案：B3. 宾语从句的时态(1)如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。
如：He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. 他告诉我们他已经能够照顾自己了。
I want to know when the train left.我想知道火车什么时候离开。
例—Can you tell me your parents at home?—I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A. how will you helpB. how you helpC. how you will helpD. how do you help解析：宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、D两项。
答语用了一般现在时，所以所填写句子也用一般现在时，排除C项。
答案：B(2)如果主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去相应的某一种时态。
如：They said that they had already finished the work.他们说他们已经完成了工作。
(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句习惯上都用一般现在时。
如：He said that light travels faster than sound.他说光比声音传播得快。
例(用所给单词的适当形式填空)When I was young，my grandfather told me that the sun (rise)in the east.解析：虽然主句的谓语动词用了过去式，但“太阳从东方升起”为客观真理，故从句用一般现在时。
答案：rises考点四状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。
1. 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where等引导。
如：Where I live there are plenty of sheep.我住的地方有很多羊。
2. 时间状语从句时间状语从句常用的引导词有when，before，after，until(till)，as soon as，since，while，as等。
如：She was cooking when someone knocked at the door. 有人敲门时，她正在做饭。
What will you do after you finish your homework?你做完作业后准备做什么?例We didn’t go home the old man was sent to the hospital.A. untilB. whenC. while解析：not... until“直到……才”。
句意为“直到把老人送去医院，我们才回家”。
故选A。
答案：A3. 条件状语从句条件状语从句常用的引导词有if和unless(=if not)。
如：If it doesn’t rain，I’ll go fishing.如果不下雨，我将去钓鱼。
They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.除非下周日下雨，否则他们要进行野餐。
例—Do you like sports?—Yes，I do some running in the park every day the weather is terrible.A. ifB. afterC. unlessD. while解析：句意：“你喜欢运动吗? ”“是的，如果天气不糟糕，我就会每天在公园里跑步。
”由此可判断答案选C。
答案：C4. 原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because，as，since等。
如：He didn’t come because he was ill.他没有来是因为他病了。
Since we are students，we should study hard.既然我们是学生，我们就应该努力学习。
例We can talk with friends on the Internet it’s easierand cheaper.A. thoughB. asC. orD. but解析：句意为“我们可以在网上与朋友们聊天是因为它既容易又便宜”。
as用作连词表示原因。
答案选B。
答案：B【注意】because与so不能在一个句子中同时使用。
如：因为我取得了好成绩，所以我妈妈很高兴。
(×)Because I got a good mark，so my mother was happy.(√)I got a good mark，so my mother was happy.(√)My mother was happy because I got a good mark.5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so... that和such... that引导。
如：It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.天太热了，我们想去游泳。
She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.她是一个可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。
【注意】so... that与简单句之间的句型转换(1)若that后的句子是否定句，常用too... to进行转换。