英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分划分习题及答案精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分习题及答案句子成分划分习题及答案1. They are all hard working.2. It puts me under pressure.3. We lead a more colorful campus life.4. It is different from that of my junior high.5. Summer is my favorite season of the year.6. The students and teachers shared a great time.7. The women are talking aloud in the next room.8. I will buy my sister a lovely doll on her birthday.9. The scientist will offer some good advice to you.10. The internet makes shopping easy and convenient.11. People all over the world speak English.12. The old man is feeling very tired.13. My father bought me a new bike last week.14. She likes the children to read books in the reading room.15. They use Mr /Mrs with the family name.16. I was a little nervous.17. The teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other.18. We discussed some hot topics.19. I wake up early every day.20. My sister told me a secret.答案:1. 主系表2. 主谓宾宾补3. 主谓宾4. 主系表5. 主系表6. 主谓宾7. 主谓8. 主谓间宾直宾9. 主谓直宾间宾10.主谓宾宾补11.主谓宾12.主系表13.主谓间宾直宾14.主谓宾宾补15.主谓宾宾补16.主系表17.主谓宾宾补18.主谓宾19.主谓20.主谓间宾直宾。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分（一） 句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语 <（二） 主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、 不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语During the 1990s, America n country music has become more and more popular.stude nts.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如 get, look,grow, turn, seem 等）之后。
动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示。
例如：划出表语并说出有什么词充当abroad.（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
例如：They went to see an exhibiti on yesterday.The heavy rain preve nted me from coming to school on time.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. He prete nded not to see me. I enjoy listening to popular music. his office.宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend meyour dictionary,please.2）复合宾语（宾语 + 宾补），例如：They elected him their mon itor.（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语， 才能使句子的意义完整。
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如 make 等+宾语+宾补）。
宾补可由 名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语 和从句充当。
高考英语句子结构划分练习题40题
高考英语句子结构划分练习题40题1.The cat is sleeping on the mat.A.The cat/is sleeping/on the mat.B.The cat/is sleeping on/the mat.C.The/cat is sleeping/on the mat.答案：A。
正确选项中“The cat”是主语，表示“猫”；“is sleeping”是谓语，表示“正在睡觉”；“on the mat”是地点状语，表示“在垫子上”。
选项B 把“on the mat”错误地拆分为两部分；选项C 把“The cat”错误地拆开了。
2.She likes reading books.A.She/likes reading/books.B.She likes/reading/books.C.She/likes/reading books.答案：A。
“She”是主语，表示“她”；“likes reading”是谓语，表示“喜欢阅读”；“books”是宾语，表示“书”。
选项B 把谓语部分错误地拆开了；选项C 没有正确划分出宾语。
3.He runs fast.A.He/runs/fast.B.He runs/fast.C.He/run fast.答案：A。
“He”是主语，表示“他”；“runs”是谓语，表示“跑”；“fast”是状语，表示“快”。
选项B 没有明确划分出状语；选项C 谓语动词形式错误。
4.They play basketball after school.A.They/play basketball/after school.B.They play/basketball/after school.C.They/play/basketball after school.答案：A。
“They”是主语，表示“他们”；“play basketball”是谓语加宾语，表示“打篮球”；“after school”是时间状语，表示“放学后”。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语，大家知道如何划分？下面是相关的练习题及答案，我们一起学习吧。
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）： I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimeswe go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案英语中的句子由主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分组成。
熟练掌握句子成分的分类和使用是学习英语语法的重要一步。
在这里，我们将提供一些英语句子成分的练习题，并附带答案供参考。
主语练习题1.找出以下句子中的主语：•The dog barked at the mailman.•Lisa and Susan went to the park.•It is raining outside.•The book on the table belongs to me.答案： - The dog - Lisa and Susan - It - The book2.请写出满足以下条件的句子的主语：•包含两个以上的单词。
•指代具体人或事物。
•在句子中起到名词的作用。
答案： - My best friend - The new laptop - The beautiful sunset谓语练习题1.找出以下句子中的谓语：•The cat is sleeping.•I like to eat pizza.•They have been waiting for hours.•She will go to the store.答案： - is sleeping - like to eat - have been waiting - will go2.请写出以下句子的谓语：•含有两个以上的动词。
•表示动作或状态。
•在句子中起到动词的作用。
答案： - They are playing soccer. - He has studied English. - She can swim very well.宾语练习题1.找出以下句子中的宾语：•I bought a new car.•She ate an apple.•They saw a movie yesterday.•He gave me a book.答案： - a new car - an apple - a movie - me a book2.请写出以下句子的宾语：•表示人或事物。
高一英语句子成分划分练习题30题(带答案)
高一英语句子成分划分练习题30题(带答案)1. I love apples.答案：在这个句子中，“I”（ 我）是主语，表示动作的执行者；“love” 喜爱）是谓语，表达主语的动作；“apples”（ 苹果）是宾语，是动作的对象。
2. She is a student.答案：“She”（她）是主语；“is”（是）为系动词，起到连接主语和表语的作用；“a student” 一名学生）是表语，用来描述主语的身份。
3. They play football.答案：“They”（ 他们）是主语；“play”（ 踢、玩）是谓语；“football” 足球）是宾语。
4. My mother cooks dinner.答案：“My mother” 我的妈妈）是主语；“cooks” 烹饪）是谓语；“dinner” 晚餐）是宾语。
5. He seems happy.答案：“He”（他）是主语；“seems”（似乎）是系动词；“happy” 高兴的）是表语。
6. The dog runs fast.答案：“The dog”（狗）是主语；“runs”（跑）是谓语；“fast”（快地）是状语，用来修饰谓语动词“runs”，表示动作的状态。
7. We study English.答案：“We”（我们）是主语；“study”（学习）是谓语；“English” 英语）是宾语。
8. Tom is tall.答案：“Tom”（ 汤姆）是主语；“is”（ 是）是系动词；“tall”（ 高的）是表语。
9. She reads a book.答案：“She”（她）是主语；“reads”（读）是谓语；“a book”（一本书）是宾语。
10. The sun rises in the east.答案：“The sun”（ 太阳）是主语；“rises”（ 升起）是谓语；“in the east” 在东方）是状语，用来表示动作发生的地点。
11. In the park where we often have picnics, there are many beautiful flowers.A. 主语：In the park；谓语：are；宾语：many beautiful flowers；定语从句：where we often have picnics，在句中作地点状语，修饰先行词park。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分（一）句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health.The rich should help the poor. It is necessary to master a foreign language.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（三）谓语：动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book fortwo weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。
表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示。
高考英语句子结构划分分析练习题40题
高考英语句子结构划分分析练习题40题1.The early bird catches the worm.A.主语+谓语+宾语B.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语C.主语+系动词+表语答案：A。
解析：“The early bird”是主语，表示“早起的鸟儿”；“catches”是谓语动词，表示“抓住”；“the worm”是宾语，表示“虫子”。
选项 B 的宾语补足语在这个句子中不存在；选项 C 系动词和表语也不存在。
2.All that glitters is not gold.A.主语+系动词+表语B.主语+谓语+宾语C.主语+谓语答案：A。
解析：“All that glitters”是主语，表示“所有闪闪发光的东西”；“is”是系动词；“gold”是表语，表示“金子”。
选项B 的谓语和宾语不适合这个句子；选项C 只有主语和谓语，缺少表语。
3.Where there is a will, there is a way.A.地点状语从句+主句B.条件状语从句+主句C.时间状语从句+主句答案：B。
解析：“Where there is a will”是条件状语从句，表示“有意志的地方”；“there is a way”是主句，表示“就有一条路”。
选项 A 地点状语从句不适合这个句子；选项C 时间状语从句也不适合。
4.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.主语+系动词+表语B.主语+谓语+宾语C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语答案：A。
解析：“A friend in need”是主语，表示“患难中的朋友”；“is”是系动词；“a friend indeed”是表语，表示“真正的朋友”。
选项B 的谓语和宾语不适合这个句子；选项C 的宾语补足语不存在。
5.Practice makes perfect.A.主语+谓语+宾语B.主语+谓语C.主语+系动词+表语答案：B。
解析：“Practice”是主语，表示“练习”；“makes”是谓语动词，表示“使得”；“perfect”在这里是形容词作宾语补足语，但这个句子结构主要是主语加谓语。
英语划分句子成分练习题和答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案练习一一、指出下列句子句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.21. When you cross a main road, you must be careful.22 He went out to play football after he had finished his homework.23 Wait until you are called.24 I can't recognize you. You are so changed since last we met.25 He didn't go to school until he was eleven.26.You can use my house as long as you are careful.27.He is so terrible once he is drunk.28I listen to the radio while I walk every evening.29.Put it where you found it. You'll be late, unless you hurry.30 I did just as you told me。
英语划分句子成分练习题及 答案
练习一一、指出下列句子句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.21. When you cross a main road, you must be careful.22 He went out to play football after he had finished his homework.23 Wait until you are called.24 I can't recognize you. You are so changed since last we met.25 He didn't go to school until he was eleven.26.You can use my house as long as you are careful.27.He is so terrible once he is drunk.28I listen to the radio while I walk every evening.29. Put it where you found it. You'll be late, unless you hurry.30 I did just as you told me。
英语句子成分划分练习及答案
英语句子成分划分练习及答案一、主语划分练习1. The cat chased the mouse.答案：The cat2. My sister and I went shopping yesterday.答案：My sister and I3. The book on the table belongs to Mary.答案：The book on the table4. Running in the park is my favorite activity.答案：Running in the park5. The students are studying for their exams.答案：The students二、谓语划分练习1. Sarah plays the piano every day.答案：plays the piano every day2. They have been traveling around the world for a month. 答案：have been traveling around the world for a month3. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.答案：is explaining the lesson to the students4. The dog barked loudly all night.答案：barked loudly all night5. I will meet you at the cafe later.答案：will meet you at the cafe later三、宾语划分练习1. Peter bought a new car.答案：a new car2. He gave me a book as a present.答案：me a book3. We watched a movie last night.答案：a movie4. The teacher assigned us a project for next week. 答案：us a project5. She loves listening to music in her free time.答案：listening to music四、定语划分练习1. The red dress is my favorite.答案：The red dress2. I have a black cat.答案：a black cat3. The tall man is my father.答案：The tall man4. He lives in a small house.答案：a small house5. She is wearing a beautiful necklace. 答案：a beautiful necklace五、状语划分练习1. Sarah runs quickly.答案：quickly2. He studied hard for the test.答案：hard3. The train arrived late.答案：late4. We went to the beach yesterday.答案：yesterday5. They are going on vacation next month.答案：next month六、补语划分练习1. My father is a doctor.答案：a doctor2. They elected him president of the club.答案：president of the club3. She became a teacher after graduating from college. 答案：a teacher4. The film left me feeling sad.答案：feeling sad5. The cake smells delicious.答案：delicious七、同位语划分练习1. My mother, a kind woman, always helps others.答案：a kind woman2. John, the captain of the team, scored the winning goal. 答案：the captain of the team3. My favorite band, Coldplay, is coming to town.答案：Coldplay4. My sister, an excellent dancer, won the competition.答案：an excellent dancer5. My friend, a talented artist, painted this beautiful picture. 答案：a talented artist八、介词短语划分练习1. She went to the store with her sister.答案：to the store2. He sat on the chair next to the window.答案：on the chair next to the window3. They arrived at the park after lunch.答案：at the park4. The keys are on the table in the living room.答案：on the table in the living room5. We went for a walk along the beach.答案：for a walk along the beach以上是英语句子成分划分练习及答案。
高一英语句子成分划分练习题30题含答案解析
高一英语句子成分划分练习题30题含答案解析1.The sun shines brightly.主语：The sun谓语：shines解析：The sun 是动作shines 的执行者，所以是主语。
shines 表示太阳发出光，是谓语动词。
2.She reads a book.主语：She谓语：reads宾语：a book解析：She 是动作reads 的执行者，为主语。
reads 是谓语动词。
a book 是reads 的对象，是宾语。
3.They play basketball.主语：They谓语：play宾语：basketball解析：They 是动作play 的执行者，为主语。
play 是谓语动词。
basketball 是play 的对象，是宾语。
4.He sings a song.主语：He谓语：sings宾语：a song解析：He 是动作sings 的执行者，为主语。
sings 是谓语动词。
a song 是sings 的对象，是宾语。
5.We study English.主语：We谓语：study宾语：English解析：We 是动作study 的执行者，为主语。
study 是谓语动词。
English 是study 的对象，是宾语。
6.The cat catches a mouse.主语：The cat谓语：catches宾语：a mouse解析：The cat 是动作catches 的执行者，为主语。
catches 是谓语动词。
a mouse 是catches 的对象，是宾语。
7.The bird flies in the sky.主语：The bird谓语：flies解析：The bird 是动作flies 的执行者，为主语。
flies 是谓语动词，表示鸟在飞。
8.She writes a letter.主语：She谓语：writes宾语：a letter解析：She 是动作writes 的执行者，为主语。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语，大家知道如何划分？下面是相关的.练习题及答案，我们一起学习吧。
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）： I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for therice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. werewet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。
(完整版)高中英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语划分句子成分练习题及答案英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语，大家知道如何划分？下面是相关的.练习题及答案，我们一起学习吧。
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）： I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right nowit is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。
高一英语句子成分划分练习题30题(答案解析)
高一英语句子成分划分练习题30题(答案解析)1. The little girl loves her beautiful doll.A. 主语：The little girl（the和little都是用来修饰girl的，girl是句子要描述的主体，是动作loves的执行者，所以是主语）B. 谓语：loves 表示主语的动作，所以是谓语）C. 宾语：her beautiful doll 是动作loves的对象，所以是宾语，其中her和beautiful都是用来修饰doll的定语）答案：A - 主语：The little girl；B - 谓语：loves；C - 宾语：her beautiful doll2. My mother bought a new dress yesterday.A. 主语：My mother（my修饰mother，mother是动作bought的执行者，是主语）B. 谓语：bought 表示动作，是谓语）C. 宾语：a new dress（ 是动作bought的对象，是宾语，new是修饰dress的定语）D. 状语：yesterday 表示动作发生的时间，是状语）答案：A - 主语：My mother；B - 谓语：bought；C - 宾语：a new dress；D - 状语：yesterday3. The boy in the blue shirt is reading a book.A. 主语：The boy（in the blue shirt是用来修饰boy的，boy是动作is reading的执行者，是主语）B. 谓语：is reading 表示主语的动作，是谓语）C. 宾语：a book 是动作is reading的对象，是宾语）答案：A - 主语：The boy；B - 谓语：is reading；C - 宾语：a book4. We often play football on the playground.A. 主语：We 是动作play的执行者，是主语）B. 谓语：play 表示动作，是谓语）C. 宾语：football 是动作play的对象，是宾语）D. 状语：on the playground 表示动作发生的地点，是状语）E. 状语：often 表示动作发生的频率，是状语）答案：A - 主语：We；B - 谓语：play；C - 宾语：football；D - 状语：on the playground；E - 状语：often5. Her father works in a big factory.A. 主语：Her father（her修饰father，father是动作works的执行者，是主语）B. 谓语：works 表示动作，是谓语）C. 状语：in a big factory（表示动作发生的地点，是状语，big是修饰factory的定语）答案：A - 主语：Her father；B - 谓语：works；C - 状语：in a big factory6. The students listened carefully in class.A. 主语：The students 是动作listened的执行者，是主语）B. 谓语：listened 表示动作，是谓语）C. 状语：carefully 表示动作发生的方式，是状语）D. 状语：in class 表示动作发生的地点和环境，是状语）答案：A - 主语：The students；B - 谓语：listened；C - 状语：carefully；D - 状语：in class7. My sister made a delicious cake for me.A. 主语：My sister my修饰sister，sister是动作made的执行者，是主语）B. 谓语：made 表示动作，是谓语）C. 宾语：a delicious cake（ 是动作made的对象，是宾语，delicious 是修饰cake的定语）D. 状语：for me 表示动作的对象或目的，是状语）答案：A - 主语：My sister；B - 谓语：made；C - 宾语：a delicious cake；D - 状语：for me8. The old man walks slowly in the park every morning.A. 主语：The old man（old是修饰man的，man是动作walks的执行者，是主语）B. 谓语：walks 表示动作，是谓语）C. 状语：slowly 表示动作发生的方式，是状语）D. 状语：in the park 表示动作发生的地点，是状语）E. 状语：every morning 表示动作发生的时间，是状语）答案：A - 主语：The old man；B - 谓语：walks；C - 状语：slowly；D - 状语：in the park；E - 状语：every morning9. I like reading interesting stories.11. The famous actor, Tom Hanks, always gives wonderful performances.A. 主语：The famous actor, Tom Hanks 其中Tom Hanks是The famous actor的同位语，对actor进行补充说明，表明是哪位著名演员）；谓语：gives；宾语：wonderful performances。
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英语句子成分与结构英语句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。
表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。
例如：Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）Is it yours?（代词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词）The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）The machine must be out of order.（介词短语）Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词）How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语）I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。
宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。
例如：His father named him Dongming.（名词）They painted their boat white.（形容词）Let the fresh air in.（副词）You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
定语可由以下等成分表示：Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词）China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词）There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词）Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语）The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词）He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）（八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。
可由以下形式表示：Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语）He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语）He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）Wait a minute.（名词）Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）状语种类如下：How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语）Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）I am taller than he is.（比较状语）英语句子结构英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。
这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。
换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。
这五个基本句式如下：S十V主谓结构S十V十F主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下：1．S十V句式在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。
例如：He runs quickly．他跑得快。
They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。
He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。
China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。
The gas has given out．煤气用完了。
My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。
2．S十V十P句式在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。
例如：He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。
He seen interested in the book．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。
The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。
The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。
The flowers smell sweet and nicc．花闻起来香甜。
You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。
He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。
He stood quite still．他静静地站看。
He becomes a teacher when he grew up．他长大后当了教师。
注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式，例如：He looked me up and down．他上下打量我。