高考英语选修8精讲精练习题1

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2020高考英语大一轮精讲练人教版练习：第1部分选修8 Unit 1 含答案

第一部分选修八Unit 1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Now in China，all increasing percentage (百分比)of the population have their own cars.2．In the winter break I went nowhere (无处)，just stayed at home.3．I am not certain I have grasped (领会)what you meant.4．Sometimes he hired (雇用)two or three labourers to help his harvest.5．A strong man will bear hardship (困苦)without complaining.6．Her forced smile indicates (表明)that there is something wrong.7．Reforming (改革)the education system will be a difficult procedure.8．It just occurred (想起；发生)to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation，we had better make reservations in advance.Ⅱ.单句改错1．They settled down in Canada and made new life for themselves.new前加a2．After the explosion，every means have been used to prevent the river from being polluted.have→has3．In this school，women teachers are in the major.major→majority4．Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him.去掉were5．A great many of houses were knocked down in the earthquake.去掉of6．Did he give you any indicatings of his feelings？indicatings→indication7．The manager received twenty applicants for the post.applicants→applications8．You can team up on another class member if you want.on→withⅢ.教材与语法填空California is the third largest state in the USA 1.but has the largest population.2.It is the most multicultural state in the USA.This is not 3.surprising(surprise) when you know the history of California which has attracted people from nearly every country in the world.No one really knows when the first settlers arrived in 4.what we now know as California.Scientists believe that the Native Americans reached America 5by means of a land bridge.In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain.Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men.In 1848，gold was discovered in California and 6.the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world.In fact，7.few achieved their dream，but most remained in California to make a life for 8.themselves (they)．In more recent decades，California has become home to 9.more(many) people from Asia.It 10.is believed(believe) that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错George arrived early on the morning by bus.He went straight to the hotel and dropped his luggage，then he went explore.The first thing was a ride on cable car.From top of the hill he gets a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city.Building in 1873，the cable car system was being invented by Andrew Hallidie.He wanted to find a better form of transport than horse－drawn trams.Apparent，he had been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in that a tram slippeddown the hill dragging the horses with it.With so many exploring ，he was exhausting and had a rest.答案：George arrived early on in the morning by bus.He went straight to the hotel and dropped his luggage ，then he went explore exploring .The first thing was a ride on ∧a cable car.From top of the hill he gets got a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city.Building Built in 1873，the cable car system was being invented by Andrew Hallidie.He wanted to find a better form of transport than horse －drawn trams.Apparent Apparently ，he had been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in that which a tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.With so many much exploring ，he was exhausting exhausted and had a rest. Ⅴ.话题微写作 1．在美国，你会遇到来自不同国家的人们，他们中的大多数来自欧洲。

精品打包：2020届高中英语(人教版)复习选修8精练高考试卷分块专练(共5套)Word版含答案

选修8 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空There are more than four million American Indians and Alaskan natives in the United States. They __1__ to more than five hundred Indian tribes. Many tribe __2__ live on reservations. These are areas that the United States government __3__ up for native tribes that had lost their lands to European settlers.There are about three hundred Indian reservations in the United States, some of __4__ are larger than American __5__. The United States Interior Department's Bureau of Indian Affairs supervises these territories. Tribes on reservations have limited self-rule.On the __6__，American Indians do not __7__ the same economic and educational success as other Americans. A(n) __8__ study by Harvard University says American Indians generally __9__ less money and have __10__ unemployment than other Americans. The study says they also have higher __11__ of disease and die younger than other American groups.The Bureau of Indian Affairs __12__ education services for almost fifty thousand Indian children in 1,084 __13__. Experts from Harvard say college attendance rates among the Indian population is half that of the __14__ population. But, they also say the situation is improving. The experts say the __15__ of Native American Indians __16__ higher education has more than doubled in the last twenty years.Harvard researchers __17__ say that the American Indian economy has __18__ at three times the national rate since 1980s. Some of the __19__ should be owed to expansion of the American Indian gambling industry. More than two hundred Indian tribes have __20__ gambling legal on their reservations. Native American casinos and other gaming businesses earn more than twenty billion dollars each year.语篇解读：美国有四百多万美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人。

新课标新高考之人教版高中英语选修八课时习题精做：Unit 1 A land of diversity Section Ⅲ 含答案解析

Unit 1 A land of diversitySection ⅢLearning about Language & UsingLanguage课时习题精做Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．Some students found it hard to take in what their teacher had taught, so they asked him to explain it again.2．He was apparently (apparent)much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.3．There is a great deal of evidence indicating (indicate)that listening to soft music can reduce stress.4．It suddenly occurred to me that I hadn't locked my door.5．You can't apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.6．He did come but soon went back.7．A great many of the students in our class have passed the exam.8．Given (give) a lot of money, he lived a better life.9．They marked out the tennis court with white paint.10．In China, the BBC has teamed up with Sina. com to provide English learners with opportunities to learn English.Ⅱ. 单句改错1. It is said that the idea occurred him in a dream.occurred后加to2．Research indicate that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.indicate→indicates 3．As soon as I'd got through custom, I felt at home.custom→customs4．The driver reminded the passengers to take their luggages with themselves.luggages→luggage 5．Very soon I found some other people to team up and we began to write songs.up后加with Ⅲ. 阅读理解AEvery week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the show's popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result？It's possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But there's still hope for the paint brush. China's Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher's examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now？”we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture, ” she answers. “Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up. ” says the teacher.【解题导语】本文介绍了针对很多中国人忘记许多汉字的写法这一现状而进行的补救措施——让学生参加汉字拼写大会、教小学生书法。

近年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity精练新人教版选修8(2021年整理)

9．Apparently（apparent）, the iPods， if used properly, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening。
10．Great changes have taken place since our countryreformed（reform） and opened to the outside world 30 years ago.
3．A great many of houses were knocked down in the earthquake。去掉of
4．We regret to inform you that our company has hired on another girl for the job of secretary。去掉on
The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad， I couldn’t play sports very well. I didn't give up trying， though. I shot hoops every day。 And I studied harder.
Like most albinos， I had terrible eyesight， but the fact that I could hardly see didn't trouble me that much.
Kids would tease me， calling me “Whitey”。 People stared at me when I held reading material right at the tip of my nose so I could see it well enough to read. Even when I was eight or nine， movie theater clerks started asking me to pay adult prices because I “looked older”．

2012届高考英语选修8精讲精练习题(有答案)

2012届高考英语选修8精讲精练习题（有答案）Unit 4 Pygmalion Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1． n．适应(性)；改编本 2． adj. 经典的；第一流的 n. 经典著作 3． n. 教授 4． vi. 犹豫；踌躇5． adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 6． adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的 adaptation classic professor hesitate uncomfortable troublesome 7． _n. 结果；效果 8． n. 小偷；贼 9． n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾 10． adj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 11． adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 12． vt. 编排；分类；归类 13． n. 谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi. 谈论；评论；说起 outcome thief handkerchief mistaken brilliant classify remark 14． vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛 15． vt. 谴责；使……注定 16． n. 相识；了解；熟人 17． n. 惊讶；惊愕 18． n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱 19． n. 身份；地位；职位 20． vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺 21． n．& vi. 妥协；折衷 22． adj. 可怕的；恐怖的 23． vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会 24． vi.& vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 betray condemn acquaintance amazement fortune status rob compromise horrible overlook fade Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．pass... as... (把某人)改变或冒充成…… 2．make one’s 结识；与……相见 3．generally 一般来说 4．in of... 就……来说，从……角度 5． amazement 震惊；惊讶 6．Once 再一次 7．in of 需要…… 8．fade (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 9．block 阻挡，举起 10．In 伪装，假扮 off acquaintance speaking terms in more need out out disguise Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. [信息提取] deep in sth.专心于，全神贯注于……。

高考英语一轮精讲精练选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity

Unit 1 A land of diversity Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．n．差别；区分；卓著2．n. 手段；方法3．n. 大多数；大半4．n. 苦难；困苦5．vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人6．n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期distinctionmeansmajorityhardshipelectboom7．n. 地极；电极；磁极8．n. 申请人9．n. 海关；关税；进口税10．vi. 发生；出现11．n. 牛(总称)12．vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示13．n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 14．(shaved；shaved，shaven) vt.& vi.刮；剃15．adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的16．vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤poleapplicantcustomsoccurcattleindicateluggageshaveapparentslipn. 滑动；滑倒17．vt.& n. 租用；雇用18．adv. 无处；到处都无19．n. 处罚；惩罚20．n. 正义；公平21．vt.& vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良22．vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会23．adj. 感激的；感谢的hirenowherepunishmentjusticereformgraspthankfulⅡ.重点短语扫描1．live 继续存在；继续生存2．by of... 用……办法；借助……3．make a 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 5．up with 与……合作或一起工作6．mark 画线；标出……界线7．Take 包括；吸收8．a great/good 许多；很多onmeanslifeupteamoutinmany9．apply 申请；请示得到10．in 另外11．one’s dream 实现梦想12．the view 欣赏风景foradditionachieveadmireⅢ.课文原句突破1．Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.[信息提取]by means of用某种办法，借助于某事物.[例句仿写]思想可以借助于音乐来表达.Thoughts can also________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.【答案】be expressed by means of music2．By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.[信息提取]by the time连词，意为“到……时”.[例句仿写]当他14岁的时候，他就已经自学了数学.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________he had learnt maths by himself.【答案】By the time he was fourteen years old3．However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.[信息提取]It is likely that...有可能…….[例句仿写]他有可能不参加会议________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the meeting. 【答案】It is likely that he will not attend4．It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.[信息提取]It is believed that...人们相信…….[例句仿写]人们相信辛勤工作就能成功.________ ________ ________ ________hard work can lead to success.【答案】It is believed thatmeans n．手段；方法As is known to us，telephone is a useful means of communication.众所周知，电话是一种有用的通讯工具.Every possible means has been used to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not very clear.为防止空气污染，每种可能的方法都已用过了，但天空仍然不清澈.(1)by means of 借用，依靠We express our feelings by means of words.我们用语言来表达感情.(2)by no means＝not at all一点……也不By no means am I satisfied with my present job.我对目前的工作一点也不满意.(3)by this means通过这种方式You can do it by this means.你可以用这种办法去做.(4)by all means 可以，当然行，务必—May I use your bicycle?我可以用你的自行车吗？—By all means！当然可以！1．In many places in China，______bicycle is still________popular means of transportation.A．a；the B．/；aC．the；a D．the；the【解析】句意为：在中国的许多地方，自行车仍然是一种受欢迎的交通工具.“the＋单数名词”指的是整个类别，这个类别是可以区别于另外一个类别的.而popular means of transportation应该有很多种，自行车只是其中一种，故用不定冠词a.【答案】 Cmajority n．大多数；大半He won the seat with a majority of 71 votes.他以71票的优势赢得了该席位.A majority of people believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数人相信吸烟有害健康.(1)单独用做主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可.The majority were/was against the plan.大多数人反对这个计划.(2)单独用做主语，如果后面的表语是复数，那么谓语动词也用复数.The majority who attended the meeting yesterday are students.昨天参加会议的大多数是学生.The majority of the damage is easy to repair.这次的损失大部分容易补救.2．Don’t worry about the present situation in th e world；________of people prefer peace to war. A．the most B．the great partC．the majority D．the number【答案】 COccur(1)vi.发生I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.我正沿街寻找停车点时，突然发生了事故.Just then an idea occurred to me.就在那时，我想起了一个主意.It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.她突然想她可能会收养一个无家可归的孩子.Then a practical idea hit/struck/occurred to her!那时他突然想到一个切合实际的主意！It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我们如何改善局面了.It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job.我突然想到我们可以用计算机来做这项工作.3．—Why are you so late?—I was in half the way when it________to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it.A．occurred B．hitC．happened D．reminded【解析】答语意为：走到半路时，我突然想起我把笔记本忘在家里了，因此我不得不回去取.It occurred to sb.为一固定句型，意为“某人突然想起”.【答案】 Akeep up 坚持，维持，沿袭(风俗、传统等)We sang as we marched to keep our spirits up.我们一面行进一面唱歌以保持高昂的情绪.We should keep up our good traditions.我们应该沿袭我们的优良传统.I hope the fine weather will keep up.我希望好天气能保持下去.(1)keep (on) doing sth.继续、重复做某事(2)keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(3)keep on继续(4)keep up with...跟上……，与……同步前进She kept on working although she was tired.她虽疲劳但仍继续工作.Dave couldn’t keep up with the rest of his class.德夫跟不上班里的其他同学.Don’t give up；keep on trying.别放弃，继续努力.4．Would you slow down a bit，please？I can’t ________you.A．keep up with B．put up withC．make up to D．hold on to【解析】keep up with意为赶得上，跟得上，不落后于，符合语境要求；put up with忍受；make up to讨好(某人)，奉承，接近；hold on to抓住不放，执著于…….句意为：请慢点儿走好吗？我跟不上你.【答案】 A5．(2009年湖南岳阳模拟)In the face of all these difficulties，we’re not discouraged and our spirits________well.A．keep up B．go upC．hold up D．pick up【解析】考查动词词组辨析.句意为：面对着所有的这些困难，我们没有气馁，而是继续保持斗志.keep up继续保持；go up上升；hold up支撑，耽搁；pick up捡起，接收.【答案】 Atake in(1)包括；包含The tour takes in six European capitals.这次旅游包括六个欧洲国家的首都.(2)允许某人寄宿家中She was homeless so we took her in.她无家可归，我们就收留了她.(3)欺骗(愚弄)某人She took me in completely with her story.她用谎话把我完全蒙蔽了.(4)吸收，吸入(空气，水等)Take in a deep breath深吸一口气(5)理解(吸收)所见所闻I hope you’re taking in what I’m saying.我希望你能理解我说的话.6．(2007年辽宁卷)Don’t be________by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A．taken off B．taken outC．taken away D．taken in【解析】根据句意“不要被那些许诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗”.take off拿去；取消；脱(衣帽)；飞机起飞；take out 拿出，取出；去掉，带……；take in接受；吸收；收容；领会；包含，欺骗；take away 拿走，夺去；使离去.【答案】 Da great/good many许多；很多Tom found that there were a great/good many people already there.汤姆发现那儿已经有很多人了.It seems that a great /good many of them are out of work now.似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了.A great many of the flowers were white.那些花多数是白色的.a good/great many后接复数名词，但a good/great many后接of时，必须加限定词，如these/those/the/one’s等，然后再加名词复数.A good many of those students like this song.那些学生中有很多喜欢这首歌.7．________the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.A．A great many B．The number ofC．A great many of D．A great deal of【解析】名词前有the，these，those及my，your等物主代词时，a great many后要加of. 【答案】 Capply for申请，请求She applied for a job as an English teacher.她应聘英语教师的工作.We had to apply to the government for financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助.What you said doesn’t apply to me.你所说的并不适合我.You can’t apply this rule to every case.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况.(2)apply oneself to (doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事He applied himself to learning English.他专心学英语.8．To travel to the United States，you must first apply________the American Embassy________your visa.A．for；to B．to；forC．for；for D．to；to【解析】考查apply短语的用法.apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物.句意为：要去美国旅行，你要首先向美国大使馆申请签证.【答案】 BThat is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因.句中的why引导的为表语从句，注意以下句式区别(1)That’s why...这就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)(2)That’s because...这是因为……(because从句表示原因)(3)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because ）①Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill.汤姆开会迟到了，那是他病了.②Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting.汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到的原因.③The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill.汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了.9．(2009年石家庄检测)Is this the reason________she explained in the report for her success in the job?A．what B．thatC．how D．why【解析】考查定语从句.因此处关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故此处只能用that，which或省略.【答案】 B10．The reason________death was feared was________no man could experience it twice. A．why；that B．why；becauseC．why；why D．because；that【解析】句意为：人们之所以恐惧死亡，是因为无人能经历两次.【答案】 AHowever，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能美洲土著人至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚.本句式中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句.It is likely that...……是可能的，此句型可转化为：sb./sth.be likely to do...某人/物可能干某事. She’s very likely to ring me tonight.＝It’s likely that she will ring me tonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话.It is likely/that the weather will be fine.＝The weather is likely to be fine.天气可能会很晴朗.11．It is very________that，in many schools，the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to.A．possibly B．probablyC．lovely D．likely【解析】句意为：在很多学校学生做作业的时间可能将比原来少.用it is likely that句型，其他三个词不用于这个结构.【答案】 D12．(2010届唐山摸底考试)Since he was 67，it didn’t seem________that he would continue long in that position.A．impossible B．necessaryC．particular D．likely【解析】考查形容词.句意为：他已经67岁了，看起来不可能在那个职位上待很长时间了.A、B选项用于It’s impossible/important/necessary/unusual that...句型，that从句常用should＋动词原形，而非would＋动词原形.C项不符合题意，故选D.【答案】 DⅠ.单词拼写1．All the________(行李) the passengers bring with them needs to be examined twice at the Liuting International Airport during the Beijing Olympic Games.【答案】luggage2．Many________(申请人) applied for the well-paid job，but none of them were accepted by the company.【答案】applicants3．A high fever________(表明) that a person’s body is fighting disease.【答案】indicates4．It is________(显然的) from scientific studies that the drug produces severe side effects.【答案】apparent5．The old man________(滑倒) on the icy road and broke his leg.【答案】slippedⅡ.选词填空take in；by means of；make a life；the majority of；mark out1．The actress rose to fame overnight__________________her perfect performance in the film. 【答案】by means of2．________________________students were in favour of the suggestion that they go out for a picnic the next day.【答案】The majority of3．Please________________the mistakes I made in my composition.【答案】mark out4．The students found it easy to________________what their teacher had taught.【答案】take in5．The young men in the rural areas have to leave for big cities to________________________. 【答案】make a lifeⅢ.易错模块1．—Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child?—Yes，________.A．that’s all right B．by all meansC．it just depends D．never mind【解析】考查交际用语.A项表示“没关系”，相当于D项，用于回答别人的歉意，不合题意；B项表示“当然可以”，为正确选项；C项表示“看情况而定”，与前面的Yes矛盾.【答案】 B2．The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house________a ladder.A．by the means B．by all meansC．by ways of D．by means of【解析】考查介词短语辨析.by means of此处意为“凭借；以……方式”.【答案】 D3．She couldn’t speak，but made her wishes known________sign.A．by means of B．by any meansC．by all means D．by no means【解析】句意为：她不能说话，但通过手语让别人了解了她的愿望.by means of sign在此意为“靠着/凭借手语”.【答案】 A4．But by no means________with my progress.A．the teacher is not satisfiedB．is the teacher not satisfiedC．the teacher is satisfiedD．is the teacher satisfied【解析】by no means位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，排除A、C；由but可知后一句表示否定，排除B.【答案】 DⅣ.语法专练本单元语法—主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句1．(2010届宁夏银川一中月考)—You see，I’m poor in maths，you are not good at English，and... —That’s________we should help each other.A．when B．whereC．how D．what【解析】where引导表语从句.下句意为：这正是我们应该互相帮助的地方.其他选项不合题意.【答案】 B2．(2010届江苏泰兴市期中调研)—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No，that’s________they are mistaken.A．where B．whenC．so D．how【解析】考查表语从句.where引导表语从句，表示那就是她们的错误所在.【答案】 A3．(2010届江苏南师附中学情分析样题)The health official said________12 suspected cases of influenza A (HINI) were tested negative and________，so far，this city has reported no case of the virus.A．what；that B．that；whatC．/；that D．that；/【解析】分析句式结构可知，这个句子中含有两个并列的宾语从句，都由that引导，而两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句，只有第一个关系代词that可以省略.由此可知，C项正确.【答案】 C4．(2009年成都第二次诊断)While traveling in Sichuan，you can’t miss________people call “The National Treasure”—Giant Panda.A．that B．itC．what D．which【解析】由语法知识可知，本题中的动词miss后接了一个宾语从句，又由于动词call后需要接双宾语，故选用what在该宾语从句中充当宾语从句中动词call的(直接)宾语.【答案】 C5．(2009年西城抽样)Aft er ten years’absence she came back，only to find her old house was not________it used to be.A．which B．whatC．when D．how【解析】考查表语从句的引导词.从句子结构看，该词需要引导表语从句并充当该表语从句中be动词的表语，所以用what.what在此相当于the house that.【答案】 B。

799 高考真题解析：第一部分选修八 Unit 1

选修八Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单词默写1．In the north of India，the population is booming(处于迅速发展时期)due to high birth rates.(2017·江苏卷)2．A strong man will bear hardship (困难) without complaining.3．It just occurred (发生) to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation，we had better make reservations in advance.4．Anyone who goes abroad will accept security check at the customs (海关)．5. Undergraduates have been hired (雇用) since 2016 to assist in creating an environmentally friendly campus.6．The gunmen will not escape punishment (惩罚)．7．We have only a small percentage (百分比) of foreign books.Ⅱ.词性转换1．Apparently，she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent) 2．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)3．The distinction between them is not so distinct for they are twins.(distinct)4．A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice and ask equal rights for different races．(race)5．He was elected as the president again and some thought the election was a total failure.(elect)6．He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)7．One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in Englishfind it difficult to find a good job.(majority)Ⅲ.短语填空1．The route has been marked__out (划出) so that it is easy to find his house. 2．John preferred to go into business alone rather than team__up__with (合作) anyone else.3．The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house by__means__of (通过) a ladder.4．Mr.Brown sent an e－mail to the manager，applying__for (申请) a job in the company.5．It is honorable to make__a__life (谋生) with your hands while depending on others is a shame.6．After seeing a__great/good__many (许多) homeless people in the streets，I thought I should do something for them.7．Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn’t taken anything in(吸收)．8．To__keep__up (维持) good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.1．句型公式：what引导的名词性从句这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历。

2017-2018学年高中英语选修8练习：Unit1SectionⅣ语法讲座专题练习含解析

Ⅰ。

用适当的连接词填空1．What surprises me most is that he is too vain.2．Where cars will be parked in the future is a question.3．When we will have a picnic depends on the weather。

4．Which part of the country he will travel to needs discussing。

5．It has not been decided who will attend the meeting.6．It is reported that a new film will be put on in the cinema。

7．That Mike didn't turn up at the meeting yesterday made the chairman of the meeting unhappy。

8．Whether the President will attend the party or not is kept a secret.9．It is necessary that he should learn about the whole matter.10．Why the little boy died in a baby.sitter center in Yuxi of Yunnan Province remains a mystery now.Ⅱ.单项填空1．After the fire, ________ would otherwise be a culture center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A．that B．itC．what D．which解析：选C.考查主语从句。

人教版高中英语选修8课本练习配套参考答案-精编(精校版)

Unit1课内练习答案（P3 Comprehending 1）1. First settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America. These people are now known as Native Americans.2. Spanish soldiers arrived in South America.3. California became part of Mexico.4. The US declared war on Mexico.5. Gold was discovered in California.6. California became the 31st state of the US.P3Ex.2第一行：in the early 16th centuryearly 1800s1800s第二行：late 1840s / early 1850sin the late 19th century1911第三行：1920sbeginning of the 20th centuryfrom about the 1970s第四行：from about the 1970sin more recent decadesfrom about the 1970sP4Ex.1（learning about language）Adjective major Italian hard Korean racialPakistani distinct DanishNoun majority Italy hardship Korea racePakistan distinction DenmarkP4Ex.21federal 2Catholic 3majority 4Ministry 5boom 6Italy 7distinction8hardships 9Korea 10electedP4Ex.3Arctic, Strait, crossing, by means of, rail, making a life, aircraftP5 Ex.3；P6Ex.2P5 Ex.31---62---43---54---35----76---27---88---1P6Ex.21. He started in northern California, and he has been travelling south.2. The facts that not everybody is rich, not everybody lives on the coast, and the desert in California is not like the rest of the climate of California, surprised him.3. He had watched too many American movies.4. Many people from different countries moved to California. Theybrought their own customs, culture and food. They kept them up and so produced the large variety of food, music, customs, art and cultural activities.P6Ex.3southeastern California American movies beach / coast cotton, vegetables, nuts southeast desert races festival, musicP7Ex.11Wednesday (Angel Island) 2Monday (Fisherman’s Wharf) 3Tuesday (Chinatown)4 Tuesday(blue and white road sighs) 5Wednesday ( Golden Gate Bridge) 6 Monday (cable car)P9Ex.21 He invented the cable car system because the horse-drawn trams used before were unsafe.2 He ate at Fisherman’s Wharf.3 It was convenient for him to tour around the city. It was cheaper to hire a car with other people because they could share the coast. Also he probably enjoyed being in the company of other tourists.4 Eat in Chinese restaurants, go to markets, visit temples and museums.5 It was famous as a place for immigrants to be checked before they could enter California.Workbook练习题答案（P46Ex.1）1Traveller’s Tales 2Tom Price 3Mandy Long 4New OrleansP46Ex.31F2T3T4F5T6T7F8T9TP47Ex.41. (略)2. hot and humid3. 1812 Louisiana became a state of the USA.1857 The first Mardi Gras celebration was held.4. CP48Ex.1a great many, applying for, nephew, ferry, Immigration, Apparently, bakeries, occur, thankful, fascinatingP48Ex.21take in 2reform 3had marked out 4team up with 5back to back6applicants, 7customsP48Ex.31. When he arrived at the hotel, the first thing he wanted to do was to leave his luggage / baggage, have a shower and shave, and then walk around.2. My grandpa was a socialist who believed in socialism all his life.3. Many illegal immigrants felt that their stay in America was like a punishment because only a few of them got justice and were allowed to live there.4. The civil authorities tried to reduce the noise made by seagulls but failed.5. Many English farmers mourned their cattle which had to be killed because of “mad cow disease”.6. My house is nowhere near the center of the city, but it has no air pollution or traffic jams. / Although my house is nowhere near the centerof the city, it has no air pollution or traffic jams.P49Ex.11how (OC) 2What (SC) 3whether (OC) 4what / which (OC) 5what (SC) 6That (SC) 7Why (SC) 8why (OC) 9When (SC) 10 as if (PC) 11 where (/ why (PC) 12How (SC) 13 why (PC) 14 that(PC) 15 whether (OC)P49Ex.21. it is used as the subject, object, predicative or appositive in a sentence2. it is used as an attribute modifying a noun, a pronoun or a sentenceP50Ex.31. sad2. the coffin was taken to the graveyard to be buried.3. serious4. after the body has been buried and the people are leaving the graveyard5. begins singing and dancing6. celebrate the life of the person who has just diedP52Ex.2P52Ex.3Achievements:Learned to play drums and trumpet at age 12;Got a job in best band in town at age 16;Started making records at age 23;Became a huge star and remained popular for almost 50 years; Acted in over 50 movies;Became a goodwill ambassador for the USA;Took part in the civil rights movement.Good qualities：Even though he was poor, he never turned to crime to make a living; He was a great musician;He loved entertaining people;He could communicate with people from all sorts of backgrounds; He cared about civil rights issues;He lived a simple life despite his rights and fame;He continued to work all his life.Unit2课内练习答案（P12Ex.1）1. The first use is to produce commercial quantities of plants. The second is to research on new plants specials and do medical research on animals.2. Cloning plants is straightforward, but the cloning of animals is very complicated.3. The first clone from an adult animal was Dolly the sheep. She died in 2003.4. Cloning is controversial in some countries for moral and religious reasons.P12Ex.2Problems or dangers of cloningEvil leaders may want to clone themselves.Animal clones may develop the illnesses of older animals.Animal clones may die younger than the donor animals.There are moral objections to cloning human being.Advantages of cloningMedical cloning could produce cures for serious illness in humans. Cloning plants can be useful for research on new plant species.Cloning plants can produce plants of similar quality for sale.Cloning can help save endangered animals.P12EX.3I think the writer is impartial because he / she does not state any personal opinion about cloning.P13Ex.11differ 2cast 3accumulate 4exact 5altogether 6objections 7un dertake 8moral.P13Ex.21 straightforward2 arbitrary3 commercial4 made an objectionto 5 obtain 6 will forbidP13Ex.31attain 2complicated 3fate 4carrier 5cast 6reform 7accumulateP14Ex21997年多莉羊诞生的消息宣布后便成为一项科学突破。

人教版高中英语选修八秋Unit 1同步精编练习及答案

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）2016秋英语人教新课标选修8Unit 1同步精编练习及答案选修8Book Eight Unit One A land of diversityI. 根据下列句子中的中文用本单元的单词的正确形式填空1. Barack Obama defeated John McCain in a historic election that overcome _________(race)barriers as old as America itself.2. I was in half the way when it suddenly _______(occur) to me that I had left my notebook home.3. A___________________,（明显地）he was mistaken about by the others.4. You have difficulty in moving to America, because the rules of i________（移民）are rather strict for the foreigners.5. It is believed that before long the mix of n_______________（nationality）will be very large.6. Every ______________(apply) must fill in the application form from now on.7. At least three military a_______________（飞机）were destroyed in the fight.8. My uncle h______________（聘用）two workers to help him in harvest last autumn.9. The m________________（大多数的）of his income is spent on his house every month.10. You have to have your l________________（行李）checked before boarding.II、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

精编人教版高中英语选修8课本练习答案-精编

高中英语选修(8)练习附答案

选修八词汇Unit 11.清晰的；明显的；明确的____________2.差别；区分；卓著__________________3.继续存在；继续生存_______________4.海峡____________________________5.北极的；北极区的_________________6.北极____________________________7.手段；方法_______________________8.用…方法；借助…_________________9.大多数；大半_____________________10.（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责____________________________11.天主教的；天主教徒_______________12.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等_______13.苦难；困苦_______________________14.选择；决定做某事；选举某人________15.联邦制的；联邦政府的_____________16.铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条__________17.百分比；百分率___________________18.意大利__________________________19.意大利人；意大利语；意大利人的；意大利语的________________________20.丹麦（北欧国家）___________________21.坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）_________________________________ 22.（人口、贸易的）繁荣；处于经济迅速发展时期________________________23.飞行器；航空器；飞机______________24.韩国；朝鲜_______________________25.韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语；韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的________________26.巴基斯坦________________________27.巴基斯坦（人）的；巴基斯坦人_______28.人种的；种族的___________________29.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道_____30.代理；副职_______________________31.侄子；外甥_______________________32.地极；电极；磁极__________________33.申请人__________________________ 34.海关；关税；进口税________________35.社会主义者；社会党人；社会主义者的_________________________________36.社会主义________________________37.发生；出现_______________________38.牛（总称）_________________________39.指出；标示；表明；暗示_____________40.背靠背__________________________41.行李____________________________42.刮；剃___________________________43.（有轨）电车_____________________44.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的______45.显然地；显而易见地_______________46.闸；刹车；制动器；刹（车）；用制动器减速__________________________ 47.（公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥______________________________48.滑动；滑行；滑跤；滑倒_____________49.面包房；面包厂___________________50.渡船；渡口；摆渡；渡运_____________51.与…合作或一起工作______________52.租用；雇用_______________________53.画线；标出…界线_________________54.海鸥____________________________55.包括；吸收_______________________56.角；角度_________________________57.许多；很多_______________________58.申请；请示得到___________________59.无处；到处都无___________________60.处罚；惩罚_______________________61.正义；公平_______________________62.哀掉；悼念；表示悲痛______________63.公民的；国内的；民间的____________64.权威；权力；（pl）当局；官方_________65.改革；革新；改造；改良_____________66.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会_____________67.感激的；感谢的___________________68.插入；嵌入_______________________ Unit 21.不同；相异______________________2.精确的；准确的__________________3.双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一；成对的；成双的_________________________4.商业的；贸易的__________________5.简单的；直接的；坦率的___________6.着手；从事；承担_________________7.得到好结果；取得成功；偿清_______8.突破___________________________9.程序；步骤；手续_________________10.携带者；搬运工；运输工具_________11.扔；投；掷_______________________12.沮丧；不愉快____________________13.总共；完全地____________________14.任意的_________________________15.改正；纠正；修正_________________16.反对；不赞成____________________17.不赞成；反对；异议_______________18.媒介；手段；工具_________________19.大众传播媒体（如电视、报纸等）_____20.获得；赢得______________________21.获得；达到（水平、年龄、状况等）________________________________22.道德（上）的；伦理的______________23.保守的；守旧的__________________24.禁止；不准______________________25.积累；聚积______________________26.赞成；支持______________________27.旁路；支线；岔道_________________28.宪法；章程______________________29.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的________________________________30.歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院_____________31.合唱；合唱队____________________32.一条（面包）______________________33.面粉___________________________34.欠（帐、钱、人情等）；归功于…______35.立刻；不久______________________36.退休；离开______________________37.打扰；操心；烦扰_________________ 38.一定或注定（做）…_______________39.假定；设想______________________40.规则；规章；法规_________________41.打；撞击；罢工___________________42.使…刻骨铭心___________________43.不时；偶尔______________________44.使复生；使复活__________________45.最初的；开始的__________________46.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的___________47.白费力气；枉费心机______________48.抵抗；对抗______________________49.缺点；不利条件__________________50.仅；只；不过_____________________51.装饰___________________________52.不能的；不会的__________________53.羽毛___________________________54.状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）_______55.火鸡___________________________56.爪；脚爪________________________57.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱_________________58.孵出；孵卵；孵化_________________59.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的_______ Unit31.专利证书；专利权________________2.给…打电话_____________________3.院子；庭院；天井_________________4.偶尔；有时______________________5.胡桃；胡桃木____________________6.显示…的差别；使…有所不同；辨别________________________________7.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的___________8.产品___________________________9.粉末；火药______________________10.开始；着手______________________11.香水；香味______________________12.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的_______13.立方体；立方____________________14.立方的_________________________15.突然的；意外的__________________16.突然地；唐突地__________________。

高二英语人教版选修8unit1单元要点回扣精品讲练(含答案解析)

Ⅰ重点单词重点词汇夯实练1.means n．手段；方法①He caught up with his classmates by means of hard work(通过努力学习).②By no means (一点也不) am I satisfied with my present income.2.majority n．大多数；大半One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)3.boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期With the tourist trade booming(boom), the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature.4.racial adj.人种的；种族的He has devoted himself to fighting for racial(race) equality.5.applicant n．申请人All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)6.occur vi.发生；出现It occurred to/struck/hit me(我突然想起来) that I had not handed in my paper.7.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示①As is indicated(indicate) in the survey, more and more people choose to travel abroad.②There are clear indications(indicate) that the economy is improving.8.grasp vt.& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn Chinese traditional culture(抓住这个机会了解中国传统文化) further.9.punishment n．惩罚；处罚①He was forbidden to leave the house, as a punishment(punish).②Some government officials weren’t resistant to the temptation of money, and were punished(punish) by law in the end.10.elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人Though he failed many times in election, he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of the USA. (elect)11.apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地Apparently, she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)阅读词汇排查练1.strait n. 海峡2.Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的3.ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责4.despite prep. 尽管；不管5.federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的6.aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机7.vice n．& adj. 代理；副职8.nephew n. 侄子；外甥9.pole n. 地极；电极；磁极10.cattle n. 牛(总称)11.shave v t.& v i. 刮；剃12.bakery n. 面包房；面包厂13.seagull n. 海鸥14.angle n. 角；角度15.mourn v t.& v i. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16.authority n. 权威；权力(pl) 当局；官方17.brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v i.& v t. 刹(车)；用制动器减速18.justice n. 正义；公平Ⅱ重点短语会书写1.live on 继续存在；继续生存2.by means of... 用……办法；借助……3.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.team up with 与……合作或一起工作6.mark out 用线画出范围；标出……界线7.take in 包括；吸收；参观8.a great/good many 许多；很多9.apply for 申请；请示得到10.in addition 另外11.back to back 背靠背会应用1.After seeing a great many homeless people in the streets, I thought I should do something for them.2.Mr. Brown sent an email to the manager, applying for a job in the company.3.John preferred to go into business alone rather than team up with anyone else.4.You need to stay in Nanjing at least two weeks if you want to take in all the tourist places.5.Before traveling, I am used to marking out what I consider as necessary tourist attractions on a map.6.They sat back to back on the grass in the sunshine, listening to music.Ⅲ重点句型1.what引导名词性从句这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历。

2019-2020英语选修八讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅵ Language Points (Ⅲ) (Project) 含答案

Section Ⅵ　Language Points (Ⅲ) (Project)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Men can only adore (爱慕) women who are adorable.2．Can you translate those paragraphs (段落) into English?3．As soon as she became a widow (遗孀) she devoted herself to women's higher education.4．Her international reputation (名声) is built on an impressive list of publications.5．Please put off your shoes before entering this holy (神圣的) building.6．They built a monument in memory of those who died in the great earthquake.7．Two men sprang out at me as I was walking through the park.8．We'll run into debt if you spend more than our income.9．I had intended to visit my grandparents tomorrow，but I was prevented by an emergency.10．I suggest you appeal to the Supreme Court.You still have the chance to win the case.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕→adoration n．敬慕，爱慕→adorable adj.值得爱慕的，可爱的2．intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要→intention n．意图，目的；打算3．debt n．债务，欠款→debtor n．债务人，借方4．supreme adj.至高无上的→supremely adv.极其；极为5．monument n．纪念碑→monumental adj.纪念碑上的；不朽的[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋ation→n.v.＋tion→n.adaptation n ．适应civilization n ．文明conservation n ．(自然资源的)保护，管理direction n ．方向；方位pollution n ．污染production n ．生产；制造Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．in honour of 为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意2．focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚集于；使(眼睛)注视3．touch on谈及，涉及4．be intended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物；目的是做某事5．in tune音调准确；演奏合调6．consist of 由……构成；由……组成7．belong to属于8．divide...into...把……划分为……9．in debt 负债10．compare...to...把……比作……Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Today we're going to focus on the question of homeless people.2．The atmosphere consists of more than 70% of nitrogen.3．As a writer ，he really belongs to the 18th century.4．Divide the cake into quarters and share it equally.5．Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.[寻规律、巧记忆]v .＋on→动词短语in ＋n .→介词短语act on 按照……而行动attend on 照顾，侍候based on 以……为基础in common 共用，公有，共同in consequence 结果是，因此in danger 在危险中，垂危背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.This is probably why Burnstalked about a rose in hisfamous poem ，‘A Red ，RedRose’．这可能就是为什么彭斯在他著名的诗歌《一朵红红的玫瑰》里描写了玫瑰。

牛津译林版高中英语选修8高考总复习基础经典习题Unit 1 The written word81江苏专用

Ⅰ.用黑体词的同义、反义或派生词完成句子1(1)I'm not so simple as to think it will be easy.(2)It's such a complex question that I can't answer it in a sentence.2．(1)She was always very generous in her charity.(2)He is very mean and he never lends anything to us.3．(1)Cherish life，stay away from drugs!(2)The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. 4．(1)He's got a lot more work to do on the book.(2)Is he responsible enough to get a good job and keep it?5．(1)The police found some stolen property in the thief's house.(2)Health is a great wealth in man.6．(1)The wooden bath barrels are popular and fashional because of its classicism. (2)The temple has been considered an example of classic design.7．(1)What I love is her literary style.(2)His special interest lies in the area of literature.8．(1)I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare.(2)This machine has been specially adapted for underwater use.9．(1)My father was a simple farm-worker.(2)It can get complicated，but we'll simplify it.10．(1)If we interfere，it may do more harm than good.(2)It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.Ⅱ.短语填空give away；be lost to；tend to；be suitable for；have a place in；on stage；live up to1．His recent work lives_up_to his reputation.2．This method of measurement is_suitable_for most island waters and coastal areas. 3．John is a man who is worthy to have_a_place_in the team.4．He would rather give_away a point than claim an advantage.5．People tend_to have very strong feelings about which style they prefer.Ⅲ.完成译文1．止痛药有副作用，一次应该只吃一片。

英语人教版选修8习题Unit 1 A land of diversity 1.1 Word版含解析

Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending课时过关·即时巩固一、用句中黑体单词的适当形式填空1Though women are distinct from men in physiology,employers should hire men and women without .答案:distinction2Though we major in accounting(会计学),a of us are not interested in it.答案:majority3All human races are born equal.There should be no discrimination.答案:racial4Over eighty percent of this area is covered by forests,and a large are under protection.答案:percentage5The testing results meant that all were in vain.答案:means6He was team leader in the election held last Monday.答案:elected二、完成句子1A panda (以竹叶为食).(live)答案:lives on bamboo leaves2(大多数的玩具)are yellow.(majority)答案:A majority of the toys3We use (我们的一部分收入)as an investment.(percentage)答案:a percentage of our income4They succeeded (靠毅力).(means)答案:by means of perseverance5He led a peace movement (在20世纪30年代晚期).(late)答案:in the late 1930’s6They (继续斗争)till they succeeded.(keep)答案:kept up the struggle7Hong Kong (被称为)the Pearl of the Orient and Shopping Heaven.(know)答案:is known as三、单句改错1He earns a living by mean of doing several kinds of work.答案:mean→means2After the flood,no houses in these villages still lived.答案:lived后加on3The old man keeps off the old habit of going fishing in the river near his house.答案:off→up4Made a life by cleaning the streets not only brings in income but also makes her healthier.答案:Made→Making5By the time of next year,we will finished all the English textbooks.答案:finished 前加have★四、阅读理解AThe first big wave of Chinese immigration to America came when gold was discovered in California in 1848.The Chinese called the new land “Mountain of Gold”.Those who did not become miners found work in railroad construction,farming and light industries,doing low-paid jobs.By the 1880s,American industrialization brought changing economic realities,resulting in an explosion of resentment(仇恨) toward the Chinese laborers.They were accused of taking jobs away from the white men.The government issued ExclusionActs(《排外法案》) to stop the immigration of Chinese laborers into the United States.Many workers fled from the concentrated Chinese communities in the West and then went to the Mid-west and the East.As in California,they formed small pockets of Chinese culture that were known as “Chinatowns”.New York’s Chinatown was created by men such as the Chinese laborers.Sociologists call them “sojourners”—foreigners in the United States,keeping to their cultural traditions,living in the larger society in which they existed.The sojourners came to America for the promise of supporting their families in China,where they expected to return one day.Those who did stay lived separately from the society.So they remained in Chinatown,an enclosed community holding on to traditions among the tides of change.1What does the underlined word “issued” mean?A.brought outB.meant toC.made a lifeD.mixed with答案:A解析:词义理解题。

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[例句仿写]思想可以借助于音乐来表达。

Thoughts can also________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.【答案】be expressed by means of music2．By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.[信息提取]by the time连词，意为“到……时”。

[例句仿写]当他14岁的时候，他就已经自学了数学。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________he had learnt maths by himself.【答案】By the time he was fourteen years old3．However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.[信息提取]It is likely that...有可能……。

[例句仿写]他有可能不参加会议________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the meeting.【答案】It is likely that he will not attend4．It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.[信息提取]It is believed that...人们相信……。

[例句仿写]人们相信辛勤工作就能成功。

________ ________ ________ ________hard work can lead to success.【答案】It is believed thatmeans n．手段；方法As is known to us，telephone is a useful means of communication.众所周知，电话是一种有用的通讯工具。

Every possible means has been used to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not very clear.为防止空气污染，每种可能的方法都已用过了，但天空仍然不清澈。

(1)by means of 借用，依靠We express our feelings by means of words.我们用语言来表达感情。

(2)by no means＝not at all一点……也不By no means am I satisfied with my present job.我对目前的工作一点也不满意。

(3)by this means通过这种方式You can do it by this means.你可以用这种办法去做。

(4)by all means 可以，当然行，务必—May I use your bicycle?我可以用你的自行车吗？—By all means！当然可以！1．In many places in China，______bicycle is still________popular means of transportation.A．a；the B．/；aC．the；a D．the；the【解析】句意为：在中国的许多地方，自行车仍然是一种受欢迎的交通工具。

“the＋单数名词”指的是整个类别，这个类别是可以区别于另外一个类别的。

而popular means of transportation应该有很多种，自行车只是其中一种，故用不定冠词a。

【答案】 Cmajority n．大多数；大半He won the seat with a majority of 71 votes.他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。

A majority of people believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数人相信吸烟有害健康。

(1)单独用做主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。

The majority were/was against the plan.大多数人反对这个计划。

(2)单独用做主语，如果后面的表语是复数，那么谓语动词也用复数。

The majority who attended the meeting yesterday are students.昨天参加会议的大多数是学生。

The majority of the damage is easy to repair.这次的损失大部分容易补救。

2．Don’t worry about the present situation in th e world；________of people prefer peace to war.A．the most B．the great partC．the majority D．the number【答案】 COccur(1)vi.发生I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.我正沿街寻找停车点时，突然发生了事故。

Just then an idea occurred to me.就在那时，我想起了一个主意。

It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.她突然想她可能会收养一个无家可归的孩子。

Then a practical idea hit/struck/occurred to her!那时他突然想到一个切合实际的主意！It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我们如何改善局面了。

It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job.我突然想到我们可以用计算机来做这项工作。

3．—Why are you so late?—I was in half the way when it________to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it.A．occurred B．hitC．happened D．reminded【解析】答语意为：走到半路时，我突然想起我把笔记本忘在家里了，因此我不得不回去取。

It occurred to sb.为一固定句型，意为“某人突然想起”。

【答案】 Akeep up 坚持，维持，沿袭(风俗、传统等)We sang as we marched to keep our spirits up.我们一面行进一面唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。

We should keep up our good traditions.我们应该沿袭我们的优良传统。

I hope the fine weather will keep up.我希望好天气能保持下去。

(1)keep (on) doing sth.继续、重复做某事(2)keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(3)keep on继续(4)keep up with...跟上……，与……同步前进She kept on working although she was tired.她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。