中考英语语法总复习1语法概述第10课动词初探练习与答案
中考英语人教八上U9—10语法聚焦和练习及答案
中考英语人教八上U9—10语法聚焦和练习及答案中考英语人教八上U9—10语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。
Designer Susan McLeary is taking the jewelry world by storm with her wonderful accessories(首饰) made from living plants. She uses real succulents(多肉) hand-picked from her family-owned greenhouse to make beautiful headpieces, necklaces, rings and other pieces of bio-jewelry that can grow on you for a certain time.Each piece from McLeary's 'Passionflower' collection can be worn for two to four weeks before the plants begin to grow off their metal base. When this happens, wearers can simply remove the succulents from their metal base and re-pot them to keep in their homes. The brass jewelry bases can still be worn on their own. If the pieces are worn for special occasions like weddings, the potted succulents become the most significant.McLeary, who has worked with leading floral(植物的) designers across theUS, has spent years combining her two loves “plants and jewelry” andrefining her style. "Before I was a florist, I made jewelry for friends," sherevealed. "When one such friend got married, she asked me to design herwedding flowers in addition to her jewelry. As I had her flowers in my hands,I knew I'd found my medium. One wedding turned into many more, andbefore I knew it I was working as an event florist. I still like designing forweddings, but have found that I enjoy creating floral wearables and floraljewelry even more.""I make each piece by hand, paying careful attention to composition and color," she added. "Each jewelry piece is made with locally sourced plants from a family owned greenhouse and jewelry bases sourced from other small businesses. The jewelry is used for special occasion wear, but if treated gently, the jewelry can be enjoyed for a few weeks. These pieces are perfect for weddings, as bridesmaids’ gifts, birthday or anniversary gifts, or as the perfect complement to an amazing party outfit."1. How long can the 'Passionflower' collection be worn?A. for one dayB. for two to four weeksC. for one or two yearsD. forever if not broken.2. What does McLeary like to do best?A. create floral wearables and floral jewelry .B. design for weddingsC. make jewelry for friendsD. plant succulents in a greenhouse3.. The jewelry is perfect for some special occasions EXCEPT___________.A. business tripsB. weddingsC. birthday or anniversary giftsD. the complement to an amazing party outfit.4. What can we know about McLeary's 'Passionflower' collection?A. Those wonderful accessories are made from living plants.B. The plants will die if they are removed from the metal base.C. It is quite difficult for people to find the special materials for jewelry..D. It is only suitable for wedding.5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. W omen’s jewelr yB. Succulents accessories for weddingC. Accessories made from living plantsD. A great designer参考答案1—5、B A A A C二、教材语法聚焦1. 情态动词can的用法(八上Unit 9)【基本用法】can可表请求或允许，意为“可以；能”，常用于疑问句中。
英语中考专项讲解练习：动词1(含答案版)
英语中考专项讲解练习动词表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
一、动词的分类1.根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：行为动词、连系动词、助动词、情态动词。
2.动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词Transitive Verb（vt.）、不及物动词Intransitive Verb（vi.）。
3.根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词、非限定动词。
4.根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词、短语动词、动词短语。
二、动词的形态动词有五种形态，分别是：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。
三、行为动词行为动词又叫实义动词，实义动词意义完全，能独立作谓语。
Mr. Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday.He asked the teacher a few questions.Children and young people like bright color.He doesn’t like English. （doesn’t是助动词，无词义，like是实义动词）四、系动词系动词又叫联系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状态、性质、特征等情况。
1.状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。
如：He is a teacher （is与补足语一起说明主语的身份）2.持续系动词用来表示主语持续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。
He always keeps silent at meeting.（keep系动词silent表语，系表结构作谓语）This matter rests a mystery.3.表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考英语动词分类讲解及练习（有答案）
中考英语动词分类讲解及练习（有答案）中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)动词综合讲解⼀、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后⾯是否带宾语，⾏为动词⼜可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。
Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可⽤作不及物动词。
如：She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语⾥有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语：■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表⽰动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表⽰感觉、情感、内⼼世界、相互关系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。
■③延续性动词和⾮延续性动词根据动作是否延续，⾏为动词⼜分为延续性动词和⾮延续性动词。
如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是⾮延续性动词。
注：⾮延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表⽰时间段连⽤的for短语连⽤。
如：[译]他离开这⾥三天了。
[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与⾮限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语，有⼈称和数的变化。
2020中考人教版九年级英语语法专练十情态动词(有答案)
中考人教版九年级英语语法专练十情态动词（有答案）一、关于考点常考情态动词表示“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等含义。
二、关于用法基本用法1. can/can't表“(不)能、(不)会”；may表“请求”。
must“必须”/mustn't“禁止”。
need“必须，必要”/needn't“不必”。
2. must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答：needn't或don't have to。
3. may引导的一般疑问句，常用回答：can或can't。
（一）．can和could的用法(1)can/could 表示“能力；许可；可能性”等。
could 为can 的过去式。
如：Can I use your bike？我可以用你的自行车吗？(2)can 用在疑问句中，表示征求意见、请求许可，答语仍用can; could 用在疑问句中，比can 更委婉、客气，是一种礼貌的说法，并不表示过去时态，答语用can，而不能用could。
如：—Could you tell me the way to the zoo?你能告诉我去动物园的路吗？—Sorry. I can't. I'm new here.不好意思，我不知道。
我是新来的。
（二）．may和might的用法may/might意为“可以”，表示同意、许可或请求对方许可，也可表示祝愿。
may的否定形式为may not。
might是may的过去式，有两种用法：一种表示过去式；一种表示虚拟语气，使语气更加委婉、客气，或表示可能性更小。
以may开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用mustn't, 而不用may not。
如：______ I use your pen? 我可以用你用的钢笔吗？You may put on more clothes. 你可以多穿衣服。
May you be happy！祝你开心！Might I borrow some money now?我现在可以借点钱吗？He might be alive. 他可能还活着。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 动词分类及短语(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习动词的分类及动词短语【中考解读】【考点分布】1.实义动词2.连系动词3.助动词4.情态动词【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。
【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用2.实义动词的词义辨析【动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为：实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词一、系动词系动词有一定的词义，不但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
具体分类见下表She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好，总是能和别人友好相处。
She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。
The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。
The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来难吃。
【注意】：（1）一般情况下，系动词没有被动语态形式。
（2）表示状态的系动词一般不用于进行时（feel除外）；变化系动词表示“渐渐……”，可用于进行时。
It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。
[同步练习]①—The oranges ____________sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.taste B. eat C. drink②—Why do you ______ so upset?—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.look B.sound C.smell D. feelKey:A,A二、助动词助动词：本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
2019-2020人教版九年级英语上册unit10基础知识复习及训练(含答案)
2019-2020人教版九年级英语上册Unit10基础知识复习及训练（含答案）Unit 10 Y ou are supposed to shake hands 基础知识点复习一、重点词组1、drop by顺便拜访2、after all毕竟/终归3、get mad大动肝火/气愤4、make an effort作出努力5、clean sth off把…擦掉6、take off脱下/起飞7、go out of one’s way to..特地/格外努力8、make sb feel at home使某人宾至如归9、be used to doing习惯于10、shake hands握手11、Sb be supposed to do被期望做/应该做12、Sb be expected to do被期待着做…13、be important to do (做)…是重要的14、meet for the first time首次见面15、make some mistakes犯一些错误16、to one’s surprise使…惊讶的是17、invite sb to do sth邀请某人做…18.as soon as一…就…19. greet sb＝say hello to sb 20. be different from 与…不同21.on time 按时 in time及时22. clean…off把……擦掉23. as…as sb. can / could= as…as possible 尽可以地 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事24、avoid heavy traffic避开交通高峰期25、eat with one’s hand用手(拿)饭吃26、stick sth into …插入…里27、on the plate在盘子里28、point at sb with sth用…指点…29、the biggest challenge最大的挑战30、have a good time/have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴/过得愉快31、learn how to do sth学会怎样做…32、because of …由于/因为33、cut up sth切开34、make sb adj使得某人…二、重点语法句型1、be supposed to do=should do sth应该，被期望（1）用来表示被要求，希望做某事，含有必须、应该或理应做某事（2）时态、人称、和句式变化在be动词上体现。
初中英语语法之动词的分类 讲解加练习 答案
初中英语语法之动词的分类讲解加练习答案动词分类动词是用来描述主语的行为或状态的词语。
根据它们的含义和在句子中的作用，动词可以分为四类：行为动词（也称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
行为动词行为动词（实义动词）表示行为、动作或状态。
它们的词义完整，可以独立作为谓语。
例如：I live in Beijing with my ___.（我和我妈妈住在北京。
）live，表示“住”It has a round face.（它有一张圆脸。
）has，表示“有”连系动词连系动词（也称系动词）本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，必须与表语（也称补语）一起构成系表结构，说明主语的状态、性质、特征等情况。
连系动词后不可接副词，只能接形容词。
大致分为七种：1）状态系动词：用来表示主语的状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a ___.（他是一名教师。
）is与表语一起说明主语的身份。
I am fine.2）持续系动词：表示主语的持续状态，例如：She is ___.（她正在睡觉。
）___ ___.（婴儿在哭泣。
）3）感官系动词：表示主语的感官状态，例如：The soup ___.（汤闻起来很香。
）___ ___.（花看起来很美。
）4）变化系动词：表示主语的变化状态，例如：___.（天气正在变化。
）___ ___.（树叶正在变黄。
）5）成为系动词：表示主语的转变状态，例如：___.（她成为了一名医生。
）___ ___.（毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。
）6）保持系动词：表示主语的保持状态，例如：___ calm.（他保持冷静。
）___.（情况保持不变。
）7）证明系动词：表示主语的证明状态，例如：___ his innocence.（证据证明他无罪。
）___.（这个理论仍未被证明。
）助动词和情态动词助动词和情态动词都是用来帮助其他动词的，不具备独立的词义。
助动词用来构成时态和语态，情态动词则用来表示可能性、建议、义务等情态。
例如：He is running.（他正在跑步。
中考英语语法一轮复习——动词讲解及练习
动词一.动词和动词短语二动词时态三动词语态四非谓语动词一．动词和动词短语（一）动词分类动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词。
1．行为动词行为动词又称实义动词，可分为及物动词 (vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。
如：More and more people study English.(vt)The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)**常见的可带双宾的动词：“七给”（give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand）“一带”（bring），当直接宾语前置时，必须在后面加to。
如：My father gives me a book. = My father gives a book to me.**buy, draw, make 三个动词接双宾时，如前所说，后面加for。
如：My parents bought me a nice backpack. =My parents bought a nice backpack for me.**不及物动词指不能直接接宾语的动词。
自身意思完整，无需接宾语。
大多数即可为及物也可不及物。
Boys fly kites. Birds can fly.**除此之外，实义动词还有延续性和非延续性之分。
1）延续性动词是表示动作可以延续，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如：live，stay, study, work, keep, teach, sleep, stand, walk, wait, read, watch等。
You can keep this book for two weeks.2)非延续性动词表示瞬间动作，表示一经发生立即结束的动作。
初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点总复习附答案解析
一、选择题1．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is 2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are 3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 4．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 5．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 6．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything7．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away. A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross 8．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are9．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 10．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.11．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry13．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are14．—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A．am B．is C．are15．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are16．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 17．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 18．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 19．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do20．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does 21．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 22．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 23．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 24．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 25．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A．am B．is C．are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你是玛丽吗？——是的，我是。
人教版九年级英语全一册：Unit 10 语法知识点复习提纲(含单元测试卷及答案全套)
人教版九年级英语全一册：Unit 10语法知识点复习提纲重点短语、重点句型知识点、交际用语、语法、单元同步书面表范文达大全Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.一、重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.握手shake hands2.美国the United States=the USA=the America=the US3.第一次for the first time4.在韩国in Korea5.第一次见面meet for the first time6.做某事......How about/What aboutSection A 2a-2c7.错误的方式wrong way8.穿错了衣服wear the wrong clothes9.下一次next time10.......的欢迎会the welcome party for11.外国学生foreign students12.昨晚last night13.新朋友new friends14.和某人交朋友make friends with sb.15.一......就......as soon as16.伸出,递出hold out17.在日本in Japan18.彼此,互相one another=each other19.鞠躬回礼return the bow20.去年last year21.做了同样的事do the same things22.伸出某人的手hold out one’s hand23.令某人吃惊/惊讶的是to one’s surprise24.在我的双颊上on both sides of my face25.发现,找出,查明,弄清find outSection A 3a-3c26.出生于,来自be from=come from27.对(时间)很随意/放松relax about time28.东奔西跑rush around29.有点晚a little late30.迟到一点arrive a bit late31.珍惜时间,重视时间value the time32.和某人一起度过/消磨spend with sb.33.日常生活everyday lives34.顺便访问/拜访drop by35.有时间have time36.必须have to/must+v-原形37.制定计划make plans38.互相亲吻脸颊kiss each other on the side of the face39.四处走走,到处走走walk around40.市中心,镇中心town center41.按时be on time42.及时be in time43.......的首都the capital of44.毕竟,终究after all45.在中午at noon46.大动肝火,很生气get mad47.努力,作出努力make an effort48.早早地离开家,提前出门leave the house early49.交通拥堵,交通高峰期heavy traffic50.拜访朋友,门拜访朋友visit a friend’s house51.拜访朋友,看望朋友see friends52.不是什么大事。
2021通用版中考英语总复习语法精讲附练习及答案汇总
（共26套）通用版中考英语总复习语法精讲附练习及答案汇总被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。
二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。
九年级unit10知识点总结及练习题
Unit10考纲解读：unit10的相关知识点在中考中是重点，各个知识点占2分左右，考察形式主要是在单项选择题，填空题中，写作中偶尔也会用到。
教学目标：了解过去完成时的构成形式思考和讨论：1、什么是过去完成时2、过去完成时和现在完成时的区别教学内容：1. 过去完成时(1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词构成否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t(2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。
When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了2. by the time 直到…时候指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间如：By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。
3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave + 地点,而不是forget+地点如：Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。
4. close v. 关adv. 接近地靠近地closed adj. 关的5. come out 出来6. on time 按时准时既不早也不迟in time 及时指在时限到来之前7. luckily adv. 幸运地lucky adj. 幸运的luck n. 好运8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车如：He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题十 时态(学生版及答案)
语法专题十、时态（必考）时态，顾名思义，“时”就是时间，“态”就是状态或形态。
注意时态是英语动词的一个语法概念。
【拓展】汉语只有时没有态。
例如：我正在学习；我昨天学习；我明天要学习。
这三句话里的动作发生在不同时间即“正在”、“昨天”、“明天”。
而三句话里的谓语动词都是“学习”，这个动词的形态一致，没有发生改变，故汉语里的动词没有态的概念。
时态：说明一个动词的发生时间，每种时态对应一个时间段，谓语动词也要有相应的变化形式。
初中阶段会遇到八大时态，要求我们必须掌握的有六种时态（过去将来时和过去完成时很少考）：现就各种时态的概念（定义或用法）、时间状语标志词、基本结构、动词变化规则等方面进行详细讲解。
1.概念：①表示经常性、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
I like playing basketball.①表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象。
The earth goes around the sun.①在复合从句中，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状从常用一般现在时表将来。
例：If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the zoo tomorrow.2.时间标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day (week, month, year…), once a week, on Sundays, at weekends等等。
3.基本结构：①主语+am/is/are①主语+行为动词原形/动词三单形式（do/does）4.动词三单形式变化规则：一般在动词后+s talk-talks ,write-writes, run-runs以s, x, sh, ch结尾+es Wash-washes, watch-watches, teach-teaches以辅音字母+o结尾+es go-goes, do-does以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,但是以“元音字母组合+y”结尾的词直接加s study-studies, try-tries, carry-carries, stays, says, plays考点精讲1.概念①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点训练及答案
一、选择题1．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 2．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 3．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are4．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 5．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 6．—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A．have B．do C．has7．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on8．My paren ts don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A．like; too many B．want; too muchC．ask; too many D．let; too much9．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 10．—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 11．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing16．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy 17．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do18．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for19．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels20．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t 21．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be22．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 23．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be24．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 25．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：大声一点，让你的声音被别人听到。
初中英语2024届中考复习语法专项练习(动词)(附参考答案和解析)
初中英语2024届中考复习语法专项练习（动词）（附参考答案和解析）姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________100题；共100分）1．This ________________ my brother and those ________________ my friends.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is2．Mike and I ________________ friends.A．are B．is C．am D．be3．— Mom, ________________ my friend, Ann. ________________ her parents.— Nice to meet you.A．this is; These are B．he is; These areC．this is; Are these D．she is; Are these4．（2020六上·上海期末）Our class teacher tells us in the classroom.A．not run B．run C．not to run D．to run5．（2021六下·广饶期中）I like ice-cream, because it____________.A．tastes good B．tastes well C．taste good D．taste well 6．（2023·哈尔滨月考）—It's difficult for me____soccer.— I think it's boring.A．to play B．playing C．plays7．（2022六上·明水开学考）My brother____books every day.A．reads B．reading C．is reading8．We should our city clean and tidy.A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept9．（2020六上·上海月考）Look, the boy can .A．stating B．skate C．skates D．is skating10．（2020六上·上海期中）Kitty and her friends to visit Shanghai Zoo now.A．plan B．planned C．is planning D．are planning 11．（2020六上·上海期末）Would you like fishing with us?A．go B．to go C．going D．went 12．（2022六下·哈尔滨期中）—Jim! What's the matter with you?—Oh, my feet .A．hurt B．is hurt C．hurts13．Our class teacher wants me our parents at the entrance.A．meeting B．to meet C．will meet D．is meeting 14．— What is his telephone number?—_______________ 346-8522.A．It B．He C．It's D．He is 15．（2022六上·明水开学考）— Can you____ it ，Anna?— Yes，I can. W﹣I﹣N﹣D﹣O﹣W.A．see B．say C．spell16．（2023六下·肇州月考）—____you like playing with the boys?—Yes, I do.A．Would B．Will C．Do D．Are 17．（2023六下·广饶月考）—Is your name Gina Green?—Yes, ________.A．I is B．I am C．its D．it is 18．（2020六上·上海月考）— Yang Ling like football?—Yes, she _________.A．Does; does B．Do; do C．Do; does D．Does; do 19．（2023·绥棱月考）Nancy can't come here, because she____her homework.A．has to do B．can't do C．doesn't have to 20．—Let ____________ repair (修补) the bike for you.—Thanks. Your help ____________ me happy.A．I; make B．me; make C．me; makes D．I; makes 21．—Where is the volleyball?—It's on the chair. Let me ____________ it.A．get B．find C．see D．know22．—Mr Green, I play football with your son?— Yes, you can, but he has to finish his homework first.A．must B．may C．will D．need23．（2021六下·哈尔滨月考）Tim with his parents _____ to visit the new park together now. I hope they can have a good time.A．like B．likes C．liked24．（2023六下·广饶月考）—______ your telephone number?—_______ 387-9677.A．What; It B．What's; It's C．What; It's D．What's; It 25．（2020六上·哈尔滨月考）Now you see, I can my ABC.A．say B．let C．talk26．（2022六上·香坊期末）—Does she piano class at the weekend?—No, she doesn't.A．have B．has C．having27．（2021六下·哈尔滨月考）— What ________ he like?— He ________ like talking much. He is shy.A．does, isn't B．is, doesn't C．do, doesn't28．（2020六上·哈尔滨月考）— those cows on the farm?—No, they .A．Are, are B．Is, aren't C．Are, aren't29．（2020六上·浦东新期末）Luxembourg(卢森堡) the first country in the world to make all its public transport free in 2019.A．become B．becameC．has become D．is going to become30．I lost my keys. I must _______________ them.A．to find B．find C．finding D．found31．How about a walk in the garden after supper'?A．taking B．to take C．takes D．took32．（2020六上·上海月考）How long does it you to go to work by car'?A．taking B．takes C．to takes D．take33．Here _______________ my parents, and this _______________ my brother.A．are; is B．are; are C．is; is D．is; are34．—_____________ you Kate Green?— No, my name _____________ Mary Green.A．Is; am B．Are; is C．Are; am D．Is; is 35．（2023·哈尔滨月考）My sister likes____TV, but she didn't____TV yesterday.A．watching; watched B．watches; watched C．watching; watch 36．—________________ her hat on the chair?— Yes, it is.A．Is B．Are C．Can D．Do37．A set of black keys ______________ in the box and some yellow keys ______________ under the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．is; are D．are; is.38．It is snowing heavily outside. Candy's mother tells her in the garden.A．play B．not play C．to play D．not to play 39．（2020六下·南岗期末）—Why didn't you come to school yesterday.？—Because I my bike and my foot.A．fall down; hurt B．fell over ; hurted C．fell off; hurt40．We promise polluting the environment.A．stop B．to stop C．not to stop D．stopped 41．（2020六下·密山期末）Listen! The birds in the tree.A．sing B．singing C．are singing42．Jane two cousins. I only one.A．have; has B．has; has C．have; have D．has; have 43．（2022六下·新桥月考）A famous ship, Star of the East____ in Changjiang River on June the 1, last year.A．sink B．sinks C．is sinking D．sank44．We would like some French fries when seeing a film.A．buying B．bought C．to buy D．for buy45．（2020六上·上海期中）Winnie to Nanjing three times since she came to China.A．has gone B．has been C．go D．went 46．（2022六下·哈尔滨期中）Both Tom and I going to Sanya.A．is B．are C．am47．— must _______________ Tom. He doesn't come to school.— Let me help you.A．looking for B．find C．looks for D．finds 48．（2020六上·上海期末）What did Miss Guo to those students?A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 49．（2020六下·南岗期末）—The Wu family not happy with their room last weekend..—Maybe we can write an email and say sorry to them.A．was B．were C．did50．（2020六上·上海期中）There a new film on at Star Cinema tomorrow.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be51．（2020六下·南岗期末）—If we change now, whales and humans a bright future.—Sure. Let's heal the world and make it a better place!A．will have B．are having C．have 52．（2023·哈尔滨月考）I happened____an old friend of mine on my way to school.A．see B．to see C．saw53．I _____________ a teacher.A．are B．is C．am D．be54．I don't have a black pen, _______________ Bob _______________.A．and; does B．so; doesn't C．but; does D．but; doesn't 55．（2020六下·密山期末）Let's for a walk.A．to go B．going C．go 56．（2023·绥棱月考）—Let's go out to play.—Sorry, I must____the piano now.A．make B．practice C．listen57．—It's getting dark. Let me______ a flashlight (手电筒).—Great. We can______ home earlier (早点)。
中考英语专题讲义：动词(带答案) (10)
中考英语专题讲义：动词（带答案）学科老师辅导讲义学员姓名：年级：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课日期授课时段授课主题动词教学内容课前回顾知识梳理知识点1：动词I. 动词的定义：动词是表示动作或状态的词。
例如： work，工作 , study，学习，eat 吃。
II. 动词的分类：1) 限定动词：限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。
2) 非限定动词：有动词不定式，动名词和分词三种。
在句中不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
3) 实义动词：有完整的词义，并能单独作谓语，实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
例如：study 学习, reach 到达, see 看见, rise 升起。
4）连系动词: 在句中作谓语动词，后面跟表语。
连系动词有 be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel。
5) 助动词: 只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态，语态和语气等动词形式。
例如：do, shall, will, have, has.6) 情态动词: 表示能力，义务，必要，猜测等说话人的语气或情态。
情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词。
情态动词有 can, will, have, be, should, do, would, 等Can/ may/ must用法概览情态动词许可猜测其他can可以/表能力，“能够，会”be able tocan’t不可以不可能表示不能做，能力的缺失may可以可能表祝愿May you be happy!must/一定表义务，必须have tomustn’t不可以，禁止//随堂练习：1. You ________ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A. mayB. needC. shouldD. ought to2. For our safety, we ______ drive cars after drinking any wines.A) can’t B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) mustn’t3. Can you speak louder, please? I ________ hear you clearly.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. can't4. Passengers ______ stay seated during the take-off and landing.A) can B) may C) should D) must5. Computers __________solve many dif ficult problems quickly.A) can B) must C) need D) should6. It ________ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow.A mustB needC canD may关于问答句Can I…?Yes, you can/ may.No, you can’t/mustn’t.May I…?同上Must I…?Yes, you must.No, you needn’t.= No, you don’t have to.随堂练习：1.---Mum, can you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination?--- I’m afraid I _______, dear. We are short of money now.A can’tB mustn’tC shouldn’tD needn’t2. ---Must we finish the poster in class?---No, you _________ . You can finish it after class.A．Mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t关于need的考点情态动词：need do行为动词：need to do，need sth.1. Plants and flowers __________ water and sun when they start growing.A. need toB. don't needC. needn'tD. need2. There is still quite a lot of meat in the fridge, so you __________ buy any mo re.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t3. The weather report says it won’t rain this afternoon, so you_________take an umbrella with you.A) shouldn’t B) mustn’t C) can’t D) needn’t随堂练习：1. Passengers ______ stay seated during the take-off and landing.A) can B) may C) should D) must2. Millie ______ come to attend your birthday party tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A) may B) must C) need D) has to3. Computers __________solve many difficult problems quickly.A) can B) must C) need D) should4.Some Americans think if students chew gum（咀嚼口香糖）in class, they _______ focus on their study.A) may not B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) mustn’t5. There is still quite a lot of meat in the fridge, so you __________ buy any more.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t6. The weather report says it won’t rain this afternoon, so you take an umbrella with you.A) shouldn’t B) mustn’t C) can’t D) needn’t7. Cathy has to do the same thing every day. She ______ be very bored with her job.A) can B) need C) should D) must8. —The manager says there’s no hot water after 8:00p.m.—You mean we ________ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!A) have to B) may C) must D) can9. You ________ watch sports news for a while if you have finished your homework.A) must B) need C) should D) may10. On School Open Day, parents ________ know how colorful their kids’ school life is.A) should B) can C) must D) need11. For our safety, we ______ drive cars after drinking any wines.A) can’t B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) mustn’t12.Plants and flowers __________ water and sun when they start growing.A. need toB. don't needC. needn'tD. need13. You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry too much about the exams.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't14. Only you ________ do such a thing, I'm sure, and nobody else has such an ability.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. can15. You ______ worry about your son. He can take care of himself.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t16 ---Mum, will you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination?--- I’m afraid I _______, dear. We are short of money now.A can’t Bmustn’t C shouldn’t D needn’t17. It ________ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow.A mustB needC canD may18. Nowadays even a small personal computer _________ store huge amounts of information.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can19. Every citizen ________ try his best to protect our environment. It’s our duty.A. needB. mustC. canD. may20. ---Must we finish the poster in class?---No, you _________. You can finish it after class.A．Mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t21. Christy has been in China for two years, but she still _______ speak Chinese.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't22. Tom, you mustn't play with fire. You hurt yourself if you don't stop.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. need to23. You ______ wash your car at the moment. It’s goi ng to rain.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t24. Can you speak louder, please? I ________ hear you clearly.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. can'tKeys: DAAAB DDADB DDBDD AADBB BAAD非谓语动词非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）。
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英语语法第1章概述第10课动词初探练习与答案
Exercise 1
Find the verbs. 找出句中的动词。
Don’t ask me why
I’ve become so numb
We’ve come a long way from where we began
But here’s my number so call me maybe
I can fly. I’m proud that I can fly
Easy come easy go
Do you feel the same
How does it feel
When I find myself in times of trouble
But I gotta keep trying
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks. 用动词补全歌词。
How does it __________ (Like A Rolling Stone)
When I ___________ myself in times of trouble (Let It Be)
But I __________ to keep trying (The Climb)
And you __________ yourself away (With Or Without You)
Let it __________ Let it go (Let It Go)
And all the roads we __________ to walk are winding (Wonderwall)
You’re the last to __________ the warning (Tryin’ to Throw Your Arms Around the World)
But I can’t __________falling in love with you (Can’t Help Falling in Love)
And __________ my world so cold (You’re Not Alone)
Answer Key
Exercise 1
Find the verbs. 找出句中的动词。
Don’t ask me why
I’ve become so numb
We’ve c ome a long way from where we began
But here’s my number so call me maybe
I can fly. I’m proud that I can fly
Easy come easy go
Do you feel the same
How does it feel
When I find myself in times of trouble
But I gotta keep trying
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks. 用动词补全歌词。
How does it feel (Like A Rolling Stone)
When I find myself in times of trouble (Let It Be)
But I got to keep trying (The Climb)
And you give yourself away (With Or Without You)
Let it go Let it go (Let It Go)
And all the roads we have to walk are winding (Wonderwall)
You’re the last to hear the warning (Tryin’ to Throw Your Arms Around the World)
But I can’t
help falling in love with you (Can’t Help Falling in Love) And leave my world so cold (You’re Not Alone)。