2013年6月1日基础班语法讲义

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A. being postponed
B. to be postponed
C. postponed
D. be postponed
6. (GCT 2009. 5) Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it ______
11. (在职 2011.27) As a result of the busy work, he found less time than he_________ for his hobbies.
A. must have hoped
B. had hoped
C. should have hoped
D. has hoped
A. If there was
B. If there had been
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D. Had there been
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5. (GCT 2010. 5) Some members of the committee suggested that the meeting_________.
SVO
_______________________________________________________________________________
S V Oi Od
_______________________________________________________________________________
13. (在职 2010. 26) To master a foreign language like French requires hard work, so you ______ study too hard.;
A. should
B. must
C. can’t
D. may not
14. (在职 2009. 24) If she ______ here next week, we would know her decision.
引子. 语法点间关系
1. 词 (10种 )
n. pron. art. num. prep. v. adj. adv. conj. inter.
1.名词、代词的数和格的结构及其用法 2. 动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法 4. 非谓语动词构成及其用法 7. 虚拟语气的构成及其用法 9. 常有倒装结构 3. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法 5. 逻辑关系连接词词义及其用法 6.
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SV
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_______________________________________________________________________________
A. listen
B. listened
C. had listened
D. would listen
2. (GCT 2012.10) Being an intelligent boy, he ______such a foolish mistake.
A. needn't have made
B. can’t have made
A. had better not
B. have better not
C. had better not to
D. have better not to
8. (GCT 2008.9) I’d rather _____ a room that is smaller but more comfortable.
B. should understand
C. has to understand
D. need to understand
23. (在职 2003.30) ______ before we departed last weekend, we would have had a wonderful dinner party.
17. (在职 2008.26) Without water from the Nile River, Egypt ______ a farming country and become a desert.
A. will cease to be
B. would cease to be
C. will cease being
A. must be
B. would have been C. shall be
D. would be
21. (在职 2004.35) It is requested that all the students ______ present at the meeting tomorrow.
A. were
C. had rather
D. would rather
16. (在职 2008.22) It is illegal in some countries that children ______ unattended at home.
A. be left
B. left
C. are leaving
D. being left
C. won't have made
D. wouldn’t have made
3. (GCT 2011. 5) Nina ________ back home if she had known that her husband would go to the bus stop to meet
her.
A. couldn’t have walked
B. shouБайду номын сангаасdn’t have walked
C. mustn’t have walked
D. wouldn’t have walked
4. (GCT 2010. 4) ________no gravity, there would be no air around the earth, hence no life.
D. would cease being
18. (在职 2006.18) I ______ rather solve the problems in my farm myself than seek the help of other people.
A. should
B. shall
C. would
A. Had they arrived
B. Would they arrive
C. Were they arriving
D. Were they to arrive
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2013 GCT & 在职联考 语法部分
大纲要求
…. 英语语词大纲要求考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识,其中包括:(1)名词、代词的
数和格的构成及其用法;(2)动语基本时态、语态的构成及其用法;(3)形容词与副词的比 较级和最高级的构成及其用法;(4)常用连接词的词的词义及其用法;(5)非谓语动词(不 定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;(6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法;(7)各类从句(定 语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)的基本用法及强调句型的结构;(8)常用倒装句的结构。 ….
SVOC
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 句子基本公式
S ( ) || V [ ]
O < >, [ ]
P
e.g.: It may get completely out of hand.
A. have
B. had
C. having
D. to have
9. (在职 2012.12) The team members were upset when they heard that the project
have to be
abandoned.
A. might
B. should
C. need
2013 年十月在职攻硕考试 ——英语考前辅导
语法
基础班讲义
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e.g.: The broadcast station predicted that it would be cold tomorrow.
VII. 虚拟语气的构成及其用法
真题:
1. (GCT 2012.3) If you ______ to my advice, you wouldn't be in this mess right now.
2. 五大基本句型
SVP SV SVO S V Oi Od SVOC
主系表 主谓 主谓宾 主 谓 宾(间接)宾(直接) 主 谓 宾 宾补
SVP
_______________________________________________________________________________
D. shall
10. (在职 2012.17) I don’t know why Mary didn’t ask me how to do it as I ______ her.
A. must help
B. would help
C. should have helped
D. could have helped
12. (在职 2010.24) The committee member agreed to the proposal that the issue _______to immediate voting.
A. is to be put
B .be put
C. should put
D. must be put
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A. gets punishing B. punishes
C. get punished D. punished
20. (在职 2004.17) Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ______ our chairman now.
B. will be
C. are
D. be
22. (在职 2003.18) Both approaches require that the actor ______ his or her own personal values as well as the
character’s.
A. must understand
A. will be
B. were to be
C. would have been D. is to be
15. (在职 2009.27) If you are going to interview someone you ______ know something about them.
A. should as well B. might as well
D. will
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精致服务·卓越品质 19. (在职 2005.20) It is unacceptable that a person ______ for an uncommitted crime.
replaced.
A. would have been
B. should have been
C. could have been
D. might have been
7. (GCT 2009.8) You ______ engage in serious debate or discussion unless you are willing to endure attacks.
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