小学英语常用动词惯用法
六年级英语动词用法
六年级英语动词用法一般动词用法:1. 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或状态,一般用于描述客观事实或日常生活习惯。
例如:I eat breakfast every morning.He likes to play basketball.2. 一般过去时:表示发生在过去某个时间的动作或状态。
例如:I watched a movie yesterday.They visited their grandparents last weekend.3. 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。
例如:I will go to the park tomorrow.She is going to visit her friend next week.4. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如:She is swimming in the pool.They are studying for the test.非一般动词用法:1. 动词不定式:用于表示动作的目的、原因、意图、建议等。
例如:I want to buy a new book.She needs to rest because she is tired.2. 动名词:用于表示动作的持续性、习惯性或作为名词使用。
例如:He enjoys playing football.Swimming is good for your health.3. 动词-ing形式:用于表示正在进行的动作,常与be动词连用。
例如:They are dancing at the party.He is running in the park.4. 过去分词:用于表示过去已完成的动作或作为形容词使用。
例如:She has cooked dinner.The broken window needs to be repaired.。
冀教版五年级英语常见动词的用法
1、Live的用法:Live at +较小的地点(街道、村子等)例:Sam lives at this street.Live in +较大的地点(国家,城市等)例:They live in Beijing.2、like的用法:like +名词/代词表示喜欢某人/某物Like to do sth. 表示(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事Like doing sth. 表示(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事。
3、love的用法:译为“喜欢,爱”。
Love sb./sht. 喜欢某人/某物。
Love to do sth. 喜欢做某事(偶尔地)Love doing sth. 喜欢做某事(经常地)。
Like和love的区别:love感情色彩上比like强烈,love表示“喜爱,热爱”,like表示“喜欢”,有时可以互换。
4、stop的用法:停止。
You must stop.Stop doing sth. 停止做某事(指正在做的事)。
Stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事,转去做另一件事。
5、forget 的用法:forget to do sth.:忘记要做某事(指事情还没做)。
例:I forge to do my homework.Forget doing sth.:忘记曾经做过某事(指事情已经做过了)。
例:I forget doing my homework.6、remember的用法:remember to do sth. 表示记得做某事。
例:Please remember to close the window.Remember doing sth. 表示记得做过某事。
例:He remember drawing a picture.7、look的用法:用作不及物动词,译为“看”。
可单独使用。
例:Look, There is a bird.当表示“看某物”时,用look at 后接名词。
例:Look at the blackboard, please. Look 构成的常用词组:Look out(向外看;小心)look for (寻找)look after(照顾)look like(看起来像)look around(环顾)look for和find的区别:Look for 译为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一过程。
小升初重点知识梳理常用动词的用法总结
小升初重点知识梳理常用动词的用法总结常用动词在英语学习中起着非常重要的作用,掌握好它们的用法是提高语言表达能力的关键。
下面是一些常见的动词用法总结,供小升初学生参考。
1. 常用动词的基本用法常用的动词有be, have, do, go, eat, drink等。
它们的基本用法如下:- be:表示存在、状态或描述。
例如:She is a teacher.(她是一名老师。
)- have:表示拥有或经历。
例如:I have a pet dog.(我有一只宠物狗。
)- do:表示行为或动作。
例如:He does his homework every day.(他每天做作业。
)- go:表示移动或前往。
例如:They go to school by bus.(他们坐公交车去学校。
)- eat:表示进食。
例如:We eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.(我们七点吃早餐。
)- drink:表示喝。
例如:She drinks water when she is thirsty.(她口渴的时候喝水。
)2. 常用动词的时态变化动词的时态变化包括一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
它们的变化规则如下:- 一般现在时:动词原形(或第三人称单数形式,加-s/es)。
例如:He plays football.(他踢足球。
)- 一般过去时:动词过去式。
例如:She danced at the party.(她在派对上跳舞。
)- 一般将来时:will/shall + 动词原形。
例如:We will go campingnext weekend.(我们下周末去野营。
)3. 常用动词的被动语态被动语态指的是动作的承受者位于句子的主语位置,动作的执行者则位于句子的谓语之后。
被动语态的构成如下:- be + 过去分词。
例如:The book is written by Mark Twain.(这本书是马克·吐温写的。
常用动词的习惯用法
常用动词的习惯用法常用动词习惯用法1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after I finished my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 要求某人做某事/要求某人不要做某事My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被要求去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.7. be angry with sb 对某人生气be angry at sth 对某事生气8. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.9. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
小学英语中常见动词的用法总结
小学英语中常见动词的用法总结在小学英语学习中,动词是一个非常重要的语法要素。
它们用来描述动作、状态和事件的发生。
在这篇文章中,我们将总结一些小学阶段常见动词的用法,帮助学生更好地理解和运用它们。
一、常见动词的基本用法1. Be动词(am, is, are, was, were)Be动词用于表示人或事物的身份、状态和特征。
例如:- I am a student.(我是一个学生。
)- He is tall and handsome.(他又高又帅。
)- They were at the park yesterday.(他们昨天在公园。
)2. Have动词(have, has, had)Have动词用于表示拥有、经历和体验。
例如:- We have a dog.(我们有一只狗。
)- She has a beautiful garden.(她有一个漂亮的花园。
)- He had a great time at the party.(他在派对上玩得很开心。
)3. Do动词(do, does, did)Do动词用于表示行为、动作和习惯。
例如:- I do my homework every day.(我每天做作业。
)- She does yoga in the morning.(她早上做瑜伽。
)- They did their best in the competition.(他们在比赛中尽力了。
)4. Go动词(go, goes, went)Go动词用于表示移动和前往某个地方。
例如:- We go to school by bus.(我们坐公交车去学校。
)- He goes to the library every Saturday.(他每个星期六去图书馆。
)- They went to the beach last summer.(他们去年夏天去海滩。
)二、常见动词的时态和语态用法1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
英语中常用动词用法归纳
I.DO1.与表示动作对象的名词连用: 1) we did two concerts last week.2)Go and do your hair.2."行","奏效" 1) No,that won't do,It's too dirty.2) The little bed won't do for him.3.代替上文动词,以避免重复.1)The newspaper here have more pages than they do back home.4.用于强调动词,多用于否定句、疑问、倒装句中。
Often does he read in the morning.5.惯用词组:do everything/all/what sb.can(do)to...do out have sth. to do withdo away with do withdo a good deed do sb. a favordo one's best do sb. an honor of do sthdo sth. about sth. do withoutdo harm/good/wrong to sb. do upII Have1拥有Have you got a dictionary?2.吃,喝what did you havr for breakfast?3.让,使who did the teacher have write the wall-newspaper?4have sth done主要有两种用法和意义:1. “ have + sth (宾语)+ 过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事”。
宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。
We had the machine mended just now.He has had his hair cut.5.以主要为重,意味着对主语不利的事,有“遭受.忍受”含义。
英语小学时态动词用法
英语小学时态动词用法在小学英语的学习中,时态动词的用法是一个重要的知识点。
掌握好时态动词的用法,对于正确表达句子的意思和进行有效的交流非常关键。
接下来,让我们一起来了解一下小学英语中常见的时态动词用法。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯或客观事实。
当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it 或单数名词)时,动词要发生变化。
例如:I play football every day(我每天踢足球。
)He plays football every day(他每天踢足球。
)在一般现在时中,动词的变化规则如下:1、一般情况下,直接在动词后面加 s,如:like likes,read reads。
2、以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的动词,加 es,如:watch watches,go goes。
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把 y 变为 i,再加 es,如:study studies,fly flies。
二、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,其构成是“be 动词+动词的现在分词”。
例如:I am reading a book(我正在读一本书。
)They are playing basketball(他们正在打篮球。
)现在分词的构成规则如下:1、一般情况下,直接在动词后面加 ing,如:read reading,play playing。
2、以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e 再加 ing,如:write writing,make making。
3、重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)的动词,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加 ing,如:run running,swim swimming。
三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I went to Beijing last year(我去年去了北京。
)She washappy yesterday(她昨天很开心。
)动词的过去式变化规则有很多,常见的有以下几种:1、一般情况下,直接在动词后面加 ed,如:work worked,visit visited。
小学六年级重要知识总结常用动词短语的用法辨析
小学六年级重要知识总结常用动词短语的用法辨析动词是语言中最基本的词类之一,它能够表示人或物的动作、行为、状态、变化等。
在学习英语的过程中,熟练掌握常用动词短语的用法辨析对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。
本文将针对小学六年级学生常用动词短语的用法进行总结和辨析。
1. take off vs. put on这两个动词短语都与穿衣服有关,但用法不同。
take off表示脱衣服,而put on表示穿衣服。
例如:- He took off his coat and hung it on the hook.(他脱下他的外套并挂在衣钩上。
)- I put on my new dress for the party.(我穿上了我新买的洋装去参加聚会。
)2. clean up vs. mess upclean up表示清洁干净,而mess up则表示弄得凌乱。
例如:- Please clean up your room before guests arrive.(请在客人到来之前整理你的房间。
)- The children messed up the living room while playing.(孩子们在玩耍时把客厅弄得一团糟。
)3. turn on vs. turn off这两个短语都与开关、电器有关,但含义相反。
turn on表示打开或开启,而turn off表示关闭或关闭。
例如:- Please turn on the lights in the classroom.(请打开教室的灯。
)- Don't forget to turn off the television before you go to bed.(睡觉前不要忘记关掉电视。
)4. get up vs. go to bedget up表示起床,而go to bed表示上床睡觉。
例如:- My alarm clock rang, and I got up immediately.(闹钟响了,我立刻起床了。
小学英语经常使用动词惯用法
小学英语经常使用动词惯用法动词原形:1 情态动词后用动词原形2 Do does did 后用动词原形3 let sb do sth 让某人做某事4 why not do sth = why don’t you do sth? 什么缘故不做某事呢?5 had better do sth 最好做某事否定形式 had better not do sth 最好不要做某事6 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事动词 to do 形式: want to do sth 要做某事Would like to do sth 想要做某事Tell sb to do sth 告知某人要做某事(否定形式)Tell sb not to do sth 告知某人不要做某事Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事Ask ab not to do sth 要求某人不做某事(否定形式)Plan to do sth 打算做某事Decide to do sth 决定做某事It’s time to do sth 做某事的时刻到了动词 ing 形式1 介词后面用ing形式Enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事Like doing sth 喜爱做某事Feel like doing sth 想要做某事Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Be good at doing sth 擅长做某事How about doing sth = what about doing sth ?做....怎么样?Be interested in doing sth 做某事很感爱好1. allow sb. to do sth. 许诺某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 可怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 可怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 可怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考) : I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
动词惯用法
动词惯用法使用动词时,要遵循它们特定的句型,不能随心所欲,我们这里仅讨论测试中最常见的几种句型。
1.动词+不定式误:He managed getting that book.正:to get有些动词只能用动词不定式作宾语,而不能用动名词,常见的这类词有:afford,agree,arrange,ask,attempt,appear,apply,beg,bother,challenge,choose,claim,command,care,deign,dare,decide,decline,demand,desire,determine,expect,essay,endeavour,fail,guaran-tee,get(对…逐渐),hope,help,hesitate,incline,intend,know,long (渴望),learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,prepare,pledge,proceed,profess(声称),presume(竟敢),refuse,resolve,seek,swear,strive,scheme,seem,threaten,trouble,tend,undertake,volunteer,venture,vow,want,wish等。
a.He volunteered to get some information.b.Allen applied to be transferred to another department.know后的不定式必须是带连接副词或连接代词的,如 how to,what to,who to,但不能接why to。
a.He knows how to drive a bus.b.I don't know why we should do it.2.动词+动名词误:I advise to wait till 9.正:waiting英语中有些动词或动词词组只能用动名词作宾语,而不能用不定式,常见的有:admit,advise,acknowledge,advocate,anticipate,avoid,adore,appreciate,bar,cannot help,can't resist(禁不住),can't stand,complete,confirm,consider,contemplate,confess,defer,delay,deny,detect,detest,discourage,discontinue,dislike,doubt,enjoy,envisage,escape,evade,excuse,facilite,fancy,favour,feel like,finish,forbid,forgive,give up,grudge,hinder,hold off,involve,imagine,incur,keep(on),leave off,loathe,look like,mind,miss,mention,necessitate,prohibit,put off,postpone,practise,permit,prevent,quit,pardon,recall,recollect,remain,report,require,resent,recommand,resist,resume,risk,relish,shirk,stop,suggest,shun,save,urge,visualise 等。
小学的归纳常见动词短语的意思和用法解析
小学的归纳常见动词短语的意思和用法解析动词短语是由一个动词及其后面的小品词、介词短语或副词形成的短语。
在英语学习中,积累和掌握常见的动词短语对于提高语言表达能力和理解能力至关重要。
本文将归纳、解析小学阶段常见的动词短语,旨在帮助学生更好地掌握这些短语的意思和用法。
1. Look after意思:照料,照顾例句:My sister looks after me when my parents are at work.(父母上班的时候,妹妹照顾我。
)用法解析:Look after 后面通常接名词或代词作宾语,表示照料某人或某物的需要。
2. Take care of意思:照顾,保护例句:Please take care of your little brother while I'm out.(我出去一会,请你照顾好你弟弟。
)用法解析:Take care of 在句中作短语动词,后面可以接名词或代词作宾语,表示照顾或保护某人或某物。
3. Put on意思:穿上,戴上例句:Don't forget to put on your coat before going outside.(出去之前别忘记穿上外套。
)用法解析:Put on 表示穿上或戴上衣物、饰品等,后面接名词作宾语。
4. Get up意思:起床例句:I get up early every morning to catch the school bus.(我每天早起赶校车。
)用法解析:Get up 是表示起床的常用短语,后面不需要接宾语。
5. Go to bed意思:上床睡觉例句:It's time to go to bed. You have school tomorrow.(该睡觉了,明天还要上学。
)用法解析:Go to bed 表示上床睡觉,后面不需要接宾语。
6. Put away意思:收起,放好例句:After playing with toys, remember to put them away.(玩具玩完之后,记得将它们收起来。
小学六年级重点知识常见动词短语的用法总结
小学六年级重点知识常见动词短语的用法总结动词短语在英语语法中起着重要的作用。
在小学六年级的学习中,学生们需要掌握并灵活运用常见的动词短语。
下面将总结一些常见的动词短语及其用法,以帮助学生们更好地掌握这些知识。
一、形容事物的动词短语1. Look after意为“照看/照顾”,用于描述照料或照顾某人或某物。
例如:- My sister looks after me when my parents are not at home.(当我父母不在家时,我姐姐照顾我。
)2. Take care of意为“照顾/照料”,与"look after"意思相近,可用于描述照料或照顾某人或某物。
例如:- We should take care of our pets and feed them regularly.(我们应该照顾好我们的宠物并定期给它们喂食。
)3. Make up意为“和解/弥补”,可用于描述在冲突后做出和解或弥补的行为。
例如:- Jenny and Nancy had an argument, but they quickly made up with each other.(珍妮和南希发生了争执,但他们很快就和好了。
)二、时间、频率和顺序相关的动词短语1. Get up意为“起床”,用于描述早上离开床铺的行为。
例如:- I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.(我通常在早上7点起床。
)2. Go to bed意为“上床睡觉”,用于描述晚上进入睡眠的行为。
例如:- It's late. You should go to bed now.(已经很晚了,你应该去睡觉了。
)3. Have breakfast/lunch/dinner意为“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”,用于描述进食的行为。
例如:- I usually have breakfast at 8:00 am.(我通常在早上8点吃早餐。
小学英语中常见动词的用法总结
小学英语中常见动词的用法总结动词在英语中起着非常重要的作用,是句子的核心成分之一。
在小学英语学习中,我们接触到了许多常见的动词,它们在不同的句子中扮演着不同的角色。
下面,我们来总结一下小学英语中常见动词的用法。
1. Be动词(be verbs)Be动词是英语中最基本、最常用的动词之一。
它的形式有am、is、are、was、were等。
Be动词用于表达人或物的状态、特征、身份等。
例如:- I am a student.(我是一个学生。
)- He is tall.(他很高。
)- They were happy.(他们很开心。
)2. Have动词(have verbs)Have动词用于表达拥有、具备某种特征或经历过某种经历。
它的形式有have、has、had等。
例如:- She has a cat.(她有一只猫。
)- They have a big house.(他们有一座大房子。
)- He had breakfast this morning.(他今天早上吃了早餐。
)3. Do动词(do verbs)Do动词常用于进行某种动作或完成某种任务。
它的形式有do、does、did等。
例如:- I do my homework every day.(我每天做作业。
)- She does the dishes after dinner.(她晚饭后洗碗。
)- They did a great job in the competition.(他们在比赛中表现出色。
)4. Go动词(go verbs)Go动词用于表达移动、前往某地的动作。
它的形式有go、goes、went等。
例如:- We go to school by bus.(我们坐公交车去学校。
)- He goes to the park every weekend.(他每个周末去公园。
)- They went to the beach for vacation.(他们去海滩度假了。
小学5年级英语动词用法知识点归纳
小学5年级英语动词用法知识点归纳动词,顾名思义表示动作,动态的一个个词,通常在一个句子里会包含主语,谓语,宾语。
动词一般作为谓语。
下面小编给大家分享了五年级英语动词的用法,一起来看看吧!小学英语5年级动词用法两类其后是否带有宾语:及物动词,不及物动词,缩写分别为vt 和vi,同一动词有时可用作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。
如:She can dance and sing. sing作不及物动词的She can sing many English songs . sing作及物动词的根据是否受主动的人称和数的限制分别是:限定动词,非限定动词。
She sings very well。
(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings)She wants to learn English well。
(learn 不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化)英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(to do..),动名词(doing..),分词(doing ,done..)。
动词可分为三数:单词,短语动词或动词短语。
The English language contains mang phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.contains是单字动词Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.look up是短语动作The young ought to take care of the old.take care of 是动词短语五种形态:原形,第三人称单数形式,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,系动词(联系动词),作为系动词有些不具词义,有些具有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后面必须跟表语(补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况,性质,特征情况状态系动词:表示主语状态,只有be一词:如:He is a teacher . is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
英语单词惯用法(17)
英语单词惯用法(17)英语中某些动词后接宾语,习惯上要用现在分词作宾语补足语。
用现在分词作宾补,说明宾语是动作的发出者,形成逻辑上的主谓关系。
下面就这些动词的用法加以归纳,并配以练习进行巩固。
1、bring 使朝…移动,带来例句:One sad letter from her mother brought her crying home. 一封妈妈寄来的含有坏消息的信使她哭着回家了。
2、catch 当场发现,发觉例句:You won't catch me inviting those people to my house again. 你不会见到我再邀请那些人到我家来了。
3、discover 发现例句:We discovered them sitting round a fire and talking. 我们发现他们围着火坐着在谈话。
4、feel意识到,感觉到例句:He felt himself getting younger and younger. 他感到自己越活越年轻了。
5、find 发现,发觉例句:I found him working in his garden. 我发现他在花园里干活。
6、get 使,让;说服例句:Can you get that electric toy working? 你能使那个电动玩具动吗?7、hate 讨厌例句:I hate young people smoking. 我讨厌年轻人吸烟。
8、have 允许,容忍;使处于例句:We can't have you going everywhere by taxi. 我们不能让你坐出租汽车到处跑。
9、hear 听见例句:One could hear them singing and dancing merrily out in the street. 人们在外面的街道上都能听到他们欢快的歌舞声。
10、imagine 想象例句:Can you imagine him becoming a famous singer? 你能想象出他成为著名歌唱家的情景吗?11、keep使保持,处于例句:They kept her working all day. 他们强迫她整日工作。
动词惯用法
1.try to do sth. 尽力去做某事2.want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事3.would like (sb.) to do sth.4.plan to do sth. 计划做某事5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事decide on sth.6.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事7.ask/tell sb. to (not to) do sth. 叫、告诉某人做(不做)某事8.learn to do sth. 学做某事9.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事10.形容词/副词enough to sth.足够……去做某事11.too 形容词/副词to do sth.太……以致不能……12.remember/don't forget to do sth.记住、别忘记去做某事13.have to do sth.不得不去做某事14.need to do sth.需要去做某事15.going to do sth.计划去做某事16.have something /time to do sth.有事情、时间去做某事17.It's time for sb. to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时间了18.It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth.花某人多长时间做某事19.it is time to do sth. 是时间去做某事20.It +形容词for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做……怎么样21.Sb. find it 形容词to do某人发现做……怎么样22.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事23.Can't wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事24.Stop to do sth. 停止去做某事25.Hope to do sth.希望去做某事26.A good place to do sth.一个做某事的好地方27.Hlpe sb. to do sth.帮助某人去做某事28.Hate to do sth.憎恶做某事(暂时性)29.Take care (not) to do sth.小心(别)去做某事动词惯用法1.finish doing sth.结束做某事2.Enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事3.practice ding sth.练习做某事4.mind sb.doing sth.忍受某人做某事5.Have fun doing sth.高兴做某事6.Can't help doing sth.不能帮助做某事7.Be busy doing sth.忙于做某事8.Be good at(do well in) doing sth.擅长于做某事9.What /how about doing sth.做某事怎么样10.Without doing sth.不一起做某事11.Fell like doing sth.喜欢做某事12.Sb. spend some time /money doing sth./on sth.花费时间、金钱做某事、在某事13.Keep sb. doing sth. 让某人保持状态14.Thanks /thank you for sth./doing sth.为某事而感谢某人15.Began/start doing/ to do sth.开始做某事16.Doing...is...做……怎么样17.Keep on /go on doing继续做某事18.No doing sth.不要做某事19.Forget doing sth.忘记做过某事20.Stop doing sth.停止做某事21.Think about doing sth.考虑做某事22.More ....than...doing sth.做某事更...23.Hate doing sth.憎恶做某事(经常性)1.make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事2.Let sb. do sth.让某人干某事3.Had better do (not do)sth.最好做(不做)某事4.Could you please do /not do sth.请你做(别做)某事5.Can /could/may/must do sth.能、可能、必须做某事6.Hear/see/watch sb. do sth./doing sth.听见、看见、看某人做某事、正做某事7.Help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事8. Send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物Send sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人9. Show sb. sth.给某人看某物Show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看。
常用动词的习惯用法.
常用动词习惯用法1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式My father allowed me to go out for a walk after I finished my homework.2. asked sb (not to do sth要求某人做某事/要求某人不要做某事My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth被要求去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doi ng sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be frighte ned to do sth害怕做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.7. be angry with sb对某人生气be angry at sth对某事生气8. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth寸某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.9. be busy doi ng sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事e.g: I was busy washi ng my car at that time那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.10. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying( 某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来I 'm leaving at 5 o 'clock tomorrow afternoo n.The bus is comi ng.车就要来了。
小学英语日常行为动词的用法知识点
小学英语日常行为动词的用法知识点在咱们小学英语的学习里呀,日常行为动词可是个非常重要的角色!就好像咱们每天都要吃饭、睡觉一样常见又关键。
先来说说“run”这个词,它的意思是“跑”。
我记得有一次学校举办运动会,那场面可热闹啦!我们班的小明参加了 100 米短跑比赛。
当发令枪“砰”的一声响起,小明就像一支离弦的箭一样“run”了出去。
他的双腿快速交替,双臂有力地摆动着,头发都被风吹得竖了起来。
旁边的同学们都在大声喊着:“小明,加油!小明,快跑!”那声音震耳欲聋。
小明咬着牙,脸憋得通红,拼命地“run”向终点。
最后,他第一个冲过了终点线,我们班的同学都高兴得跳了起来。
通过这次比赛,我算是真正明白了“run”这个词的生动含义。
再讲讲“jump”,也就是“跳”。
有一回上体育课,老师让我们练习跳绳。
一开始,我不太会跳,总是被绳子绊住脚。
看着其他同学轻松地“jump”着,我心里可着急了。
后来,我仔细观察了一下跳得好的同学,发现他们的节奏掌握得特别好。
于是我也学着他们的样子,调整自己的节奏,双脚有规律地“jump”起来。
慢慢地,我能连续跳好多个了,那种感觉太棒啦!“eat”这个词大家都熟悉,是“吃”的意思。
有一次我去奶奶家,奶奶做了一大桌好吃的。
有香喷喷的红烧肉,绿油油的青菜,还有我最爱吃的糖醋排骨。
我一看到这些美食,就迫不及待地拿起筷子“eat”了起来。
那红烧肉肥而不腻,入口即化;青菜清脆爽口,带着一股淡淡的清香;糖醋排骨酸酸甜甜的,特别开胃。
我吃得肚子圆滚滚的,像个小皮球。
奶奶看着我吃得这么香,脸上露出了欣慰的笑容。
还有“sleep”,意思是“睡觉”。
我记得有一次晚上,我因为看了一本特别精彩的故事书,结果很晚都没有睡着。
我躺在床上翻来覆去,脑子里全是书里的情节。
我一会儿想着主人公接下来会遇到什么危险,一会儿又想着他们能不能顺利解决问题。
就这样,时间一分一秒地过去了,我还是没有“sleep”。
最后,我实在太困了,眼睛都睁不开了,才迷迷糊糊地进入了梦乡。
小学英语动词的用法
小学英语动词的用法在小学英语的学习中,动词可是非常重要的一部分。
动词就像是句子中的“灵魂人物”,它们让句子变得生动、有活力,能告诉我们正在发生的事情或者动作。
那接下来,咱们就一起好好聊聊小学英语中动词的用法吧。
首先,咱们得知道动词是什么。
简单来说,动词就是表示动作或状态的词。
比如“run(跑)”“jump(跳)”“eat(吃)”“sleep(睡觉)”等等,这些都是常见的动词。
小学英语中,动词有很多种形式,比如原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词和过去式。
动词原形是最基本的形式。
比如“I play football every day(我每天踢足球。
)”这里的“play”就是原形。
当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 或者单个的人名)时,动词要变成第三人称单数形式。
比如“He likes apples(他喜欢苹果。
)”这里的“like”就变成了“likes”。
现在分词通常用于进行时态,表示正在进行的动作。
比如“She is singing a song(她正在唱歌。
)”“sing”就变成了“singing”。
过去式则用于一般过去时态,表示过去发生的动作。
比如“I went to Beijing last year(我去年去了北京。
))”“go”变成了“went”。
那怎么记住这些动词形式的变化规则呢?这可得下点功夫。
一般情况下,大多数动词的第三人称单数形式是在词尾加“s”,比如“like”变成“likes”,“work”变成“works”。
但也有一些特殊的情况,比如“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”。
对于现在分词的构成,通常是在动词原形后面加“ing”。
但也有一些要注意的地方,比如以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,要去掉“e”再加“ing”,像“write”变成“writing”;以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这个辅音字母再加“ing”,比如“run”变成“running”。
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小学英语常用动词惯用法动词原形:1 情态动词后用动词原形2 Do does did 后用动词原形3 let sb do sth 让某人做某事4 why not do sth = why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢?5 had better do sth 最好做某事否定形式had better not do sth 最好不要做某事6 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事动词to do 形式:want to do sth 要做某事Would like to do sth 想要做某事Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事(否定形式)Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事Ask ab not to do sth 要求某人不做某事(否定形式)Plan to do sth 计划做某事Decide to do sth 决定做某事It’s time to do sth 做某事的时间到了动词ing 形式1 介词后面用ing形式Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事Like doing sth 喜欢做某事Feel like doing sth 想要做某事Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Be good at doing sth 擅长做某事How about doing sth = what about doing sth ?做....怎么样?Be interested in doing sth 做某事很感兴趣1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事(常考) e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth. he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth.为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth. 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事(常考) make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sth. seem +adj.40. It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.It’s + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay …for…cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth.43. It’s best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考) keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth. need doing sth./to be done need sth . needn’t do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。