倒装句翻译答案
教师版倒装(含答案)
倒装（Inversion）（教师版含答案）概述: 在英语的句子中，正常的语序是先主语后谓语，当主语和谓语的位置发生调换的时候，就构成了倒装语序。
一是出于语法的要求，多见于疑问句，there be句型中和祝愿句中，二是出于修辞的需要，为了强调，为了描写生动，为衔接上下文或是平衡句子，都可能要用到倒装语序。
分类：倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词，情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。
下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：要点：1. 把握好引导倒装的条件2. 注意部分倒装时态的转换和某些特殊句型的时态（如no sooner …than, hardly…when）3. 在需要倒装的复合句中正确地区分发生倒装是在主句还是从句一.全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时与一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1. there be句型, 其中be动词有时可exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear,remain, happen 等词代替例：There lay a winding brook in front of an old house.翻译：教室有一位有经验的老师和很多可爱的学生。
There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then放在句首时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run及表运动的动词等，并且句子的主语是名词。
例：Now comes your turn to sweep the floor.Ahead sat an old man.注意：主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。
倒装句的翻译含答案
倒装作文里的提分佳句1.【旅行】旅游不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会, 而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。
(not only…, but also…)2.【感激】我从没对别人的帮助感到如此感激过。
(never)3.【应聘】尽管我是位学生,我积累了大量的经验。
(as/ though…)4.【环保】只有当政府与公民携手,我们才有希望保护好我们的环境。
(only…)5.【建议】我当时要是你,我会控制好情绪,学会倾听。
6.【邀请】这场舞会将会异常精彩,我希望你不要错过。
7.【书信】我一到家就开始怀念我在美国的生活。
8.【书信】直到我参加工作,我才意识到高中应该多练习口语。
答案Upgrade these sentences1.【旅行】它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会, 而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。
Travelling not only gives us a chance to get close to nature, but also gives us relaxation from our study.Not only does it give us a chance to get close to nature, but it also gives us relaxation from our study.2.【感激】我从没对别人的帮助感到如此感激过。
l have never been so grateful for others' help.Never have l been so grateful for others' help.3.【应聘】尽管我是位学生,我积累了大量的经验。
Although l am a student, l have accumulated abundance of experience.Student as/though l am, l have accumulated abundance of experience.4.【环保】只有当政府与公民携手,我们才希望能保护好我们的环境。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)
桌子上面有一个盒子。
✧㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then,
Eg：Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
✧㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语” 的结构
Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。
✧㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首
Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。
From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。
✧㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。
Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。
四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。
雅思翻译专项练习——倒装句(一)
雅思翻译专项练习——倒装句（一）
1、(There be) 阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查字典。
2、(out ) 下课的铃响了，所有的男孩冲了出去。
3、(There be) 说这样的话是无意义的。
4、(It) 科学家们似乎花了很长一段时间才接受了他的理论。
5、( on) 墙上有张告示上面写着“请不吸烟”。
6、(on the east bank of) 黄埔江东岸矗立着东方明珠电视塔。
7、(up) 听到消息，他从椅子上跳了起来。
8、(out) 赛跑选手像箭一.样窜出起跑线。
(off
9、( seldom) 昆明很少下雪。
10、(not only... but alo--.)不但学生而且老师都厌倦了一-次又一次的考试。
11、( then) 我们解决了一一个问题之后，又出现了-一个新问题。
12、(here ) 我们到了，这里就是上海最大的私人博物馆。
13、(not only... but also..) 我不但去过杭州，而且我在那儿度过了我的童年。
14、(hardly ) 由于感冒，他几乎没上班。
15、(There be) 在月球上，没有生命迹象。
16、( talent) 女孩对学习的热情给我留下了深刻的印象。
(impress, passion)
17、(Therebe) 考前熬夜复习是没有必要的。
18、(not until ) 直到天黑，那些孩子们才意识到太晚回不了家了。
19、(worst ) 最糟的是他们破坏了名声。
20、(not until) 他知道三岁才开始说话。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案全部倒装1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。
(1)There goes the bell.(2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn.(4)Then followed three day of rain.注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构(5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).(6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。
(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.(5)Early in the morning came the news .3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China.部分倒装1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。
外研版英语 必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
外研版英语必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、倒装句1．Jim, here _________ some letters for you.A. isB. areC. haveD. Has【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆，这是你的一些信。
A．is 是；B．are 是；C．have 有；D．has有。
Here is/are 是倒装结构，相当于Jim, some letters are here for you．故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句型，here be+主语（名词）。
2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.— ________. We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can .B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。
-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。
Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。
故选B。
3．—He's never been late for school.—________________.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。
—我也没有。
So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。
根据题意，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。
4．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.— . I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。
(精简版)倒装句翻译训练
(精简版)倒装句翻译训练训练目标通过本训练，使参与者熟练掌握倒装句的结构和用法，提高英语翻译能力。
训练内容倒装句概述倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语的正常语序颠倒的句子。
在英语中，倒装句主要分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
- 完全倒装：谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
- 部分倒装：只有助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
训练示例完全倒装1. 原句：The cat sleeps on the bed.倒装句：On the bed sleeps the cat.2. 原句：They often go to the park.倒装句：To the park often go they.部分倒装1. 原句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.倒装句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.2. 原句：Only after the test will he realize its importance. 倒装句：Only after the test will he realize its importance.训练任务请将以下句子翻译成倒装句，并注明使用的倒装类型。
1. She knows the answer.2. Only then did he understand the problem.3. Never in my life have I seen such a wonderful performance. 提交格式请按照以下格式提交答案：{翻译结果}倒装类型：{完全倒装/部分倒装}例如：The answer does she know.倒装类型：完全倒装祝您训练顺利！。
倒装句翻译答案70787资料
倒装句翻译1.只有用这种方法你才能提高英语口语水平。
（Only）Only in this way can you improve your spoken/oral English .2.直到大约三周前他才知道了实验失败的原因。
（Not until…）Not until three weeks ago did he know the reason for the failure of the experiment .3.我一到办公室电话铃就响了。
（Hardly…）Hardly had I arrived at the office when the telephone rang.4.直到Tom来了以后我的生日聚会才开始。
(Only)Only after Tom came did my birthday party begin.5.总经理很少在雨天开车上班。
(Seldom)Seldom does the general manager drive to work on rainy days.6.我在任何地方都没见过这种水果。
(Nowhere else)Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit.7.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大.(Never)Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。
(So…)So attractive is the historical novel about World War I that I can’t stand putting it down.9.直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。
(Notuntil…)Not until he was sent into the operating room did he realize the importance of following the traffic rules.10.虽然雨下得很大，但是他仍坚守在岗位上。
倒装句专练翻译
倒装句专练翻译by Kevin1. 你只有吃正确的食物，才能保持健康。
Only2. 自从考上大学，他们就很少玩电子游戏了。
Seldom3. 只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到有多爱他们。
4. 这个问题如此之难，我决定去问Tom的意见。
5. 我从未想象到这些人生活如此差。
6. 黑色森林里有很多湖，这些湖里有多种多样的鱼在游动。
7. 只有在我朋友来之后，电脑才修好。
8. 在湖边野营时，他们不仅带了零食和饮料，而且带了扑克牌来娱乐。
9. 我觉得在讲英语的国家生活如此之难，我决定要在一个月内学好英语。
10. 昨天我结婚了。
我一生中从未如此开心！(两个句子。
Never)11. 在战争期间，他不仅实验室的工作被夺走了，而且他还失去了很多钱。
12. 她绝不会同意我们的旅行计划。
By no means13. 直到河里鱼都死光了，村民才意识到污染有多严重。
14. 只有每天练习2小时，你才能在英语方面取得大进步。
15. 他还没来得及到达火车站，就开始下雨了。
Hardly…when…16. 他一来到火车站就冲去买票。
No sooner…than…17. 山顶有座庙，庙里曽住住和尚。
18. 这股蓝烟冲向天空。
倒装句专练翻译_答案珍藏版by Kevin1. 你只有吃正确的食物，才能保持健康。
OnlyOnly if you eat the correct foods can you keep fit and stay healthy.2. 自从考上大学，他们就很少玩电子游戏了。
SeldomSeldom have they played video games ever since they entered college.3. 只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到有多爱他们。
Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them．4. 这个问题如此之难，我决定去问Tom的意见。
倒装句句型转变及翻译练习 (1)
倒装句句型转变及翻译练习（附答案）1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only…)___________________________________________________________________________2. He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle. (Only then...)___________________________________________________________________________3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need.___________________________________________________________________________4. I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…)___________________________________________________________________________5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never…)___________________________________________________________________________6. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. (Little…)___________________________________________________________________________7. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geograph y. (Not only…)___________________________________________________________________________8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter.___________________________________________________________________________9. His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…)___________________________________________________________________________ 10. I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared...)___________________________________________________________________________ 11. We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work…)___________________________________________________________________________ 12. He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. (Not until…)___________________________________________________________________________ 13. He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…)___________________________________________________________________________ 14. I had no sooner entered hom e than the bell rang. (No sooner…)___________________________________________________________________________ 15. I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…)___________________________________________________________________________ 16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were...)___________________________________________________________________________ 17. If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should...)___________________________________________________________________________ 18. If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had…)___________________________________________________________________________ 19. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty …)___________________________________________________________________________ 20. Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting. (Strange…)___________________________________________________________________________翻译下列句子。
初二英语倒装句翻译单选题80题(答案解析)
初二英语倒装句翻译单选题80题(答案解析)1.Never have I seen such a beautiful flower.Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain.Scarcely had I finished my homework when my friend called me.Not until he came back did I leave.Rarely do I eat junk food.Seldom have I been to such a wonderful place.Barely had I entered the room when the phone rang.Under no circumstances will I give up.In no way am I responsible for this.答案：上述句子依次翻译为“我从未见过如此美丽的花。
”“直到那时我才意识到学习英语的重要性。
”“我刚到家就开始下雨了。
”“我刚做完作业我的朋友就给我打电话了。
”“直到他回来我才离开。
”“我很少吃垃圾食品。
”“我很少去过如此美妙的地方。
”“我刚进房间电话就响了。
”“在任何情况下我都不会放弃。
”“我绝不对这件事负责。
”解析：否定副词开头的句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语前面。
如果句子原本是一般现在时，需要在主语前面加上do/does；如果是一般过去时，加上did；如果句子中有be 动词或情态动词，直接把它们提到主语前面。
例如第一题，原句是“I have never seen such a beautiful flower.”，否定副词never 开头，把have 提到主语I 前面，变成“Never have I seen such a beautiful flower.”。
倒装知识点详解及习题,带详解
倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装只把be/助动词/情态动词（is ,am ,are ,was, were ；do, does, did, have ,has, had；can, could, would, may, will, might...）提前到主语的前面。
【全部倒装】1.例句：There goes the bus. Down fall the leaves.Now comes your turn. Away flew the bird.归纳：在以等表示地点、方向、时间的副词作状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, fly, be, lie, run, rush等注意：Note:主语是代词，不倒装。
例: Away it flew.巩固：那个男孩走开了。
小孩子冲了出来。
他走开了。
她来了。
2. 例句：North of the city lies a river.At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.归纳：位于句首时，用全部倒装。
巩固：在河流的南边坐落着一家商店。
一只小狗坐在房间外。
3. 例句：There are three books. There exists a man in this old house.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.归纳：There be 句型中，其中be可以换作等动词。
4. 例句：Such were his words.归纳：Such作时，置于句首，翻译为【部分倒装】1. 例句：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him.归纳：only所修饰的放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，主倒从不倒注：only修饰主语，不倒装，如：Only socialism can save China.Only he can do this job.2. 例句：Never have I seen a better film. Seldom does he go to the park.In no case did he give in to the enemy.归纳：位于句首时，用部分倒装。
(英语)英语倒装句练习题20篇及解析
（英语）英语倒装句练习题20篇及解析一、倒装句1．–David has made great progress recently. – ______, and ______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So has he; so you haveC. So he has; so have youD. So has he; so have you【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为：---戴维最近取得了很大进步。
---确实如此。
你也一样。
“so+be 动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。
“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。
结合语境可知应选C。
【点评】考查固定句型的用法。
2．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?—_____.A. Neither I doB. Neither do IC. So do ID. So I do【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。
你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。
表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。
要注意特殊句式结构的使用。
3．— Peter doesn't know many people here.— __________.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—皮特不认识这里的很多人。
—我也不认识。
题干是否定句，故用“neither+助动词+主语”表示和上句一样也不……;根据doesn't know 可知，用助动词do , 故选D。
高中英语倒装句详解及其练习---湖北省专用
倒装句倒装的两种考法：1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。
倒装的两种形式：1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。
2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装【翻译句子】(1)车来了。
Here comes the bus.(2)铃响了。
There goes the bell.(3)孩子们冲出来了。
Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩离开了。
Away went the boy.【结论1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。
【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went.【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。
【完成例句】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。
In south of the river lies a small factory.(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。
From the valley came a cry.【结论2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go等时用完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。
(8)生活就是这样。
Such is life.(9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。
【结论3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(10)山顶上有一幢高楼。
There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。
There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.【结论4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式。
文言文倒装句的翻译
一、宾语前置
1. 原文：孔子登东山而小鲁，登泰山而小天下。
翻译：孔子登上东山，觉得鲁国变小了；登上泰山，觉得天下变小了。
2. 原文：吾友子房，智谋绝世，善用兵，且不骄不躁。
翻译：我的朋友子房，智慧谋略超绝古今，擅长用兵，而且不骄傲也不急躁。
二、定语后置
1. 原文：千里之行，始于足下。
翻译：走一千里路，是从脚下开始的。
2. 原文：其志不可测也。
翻译：他的志向不可测度。
三、状语后置
1. 原文：公将战，曹刿请见。
翻译：鲁庄公将要作战，曹刿请求去见。
2. 原文：孔子登泰山而小天下。
翻译：孔子登上泰山，觉得天下变小了。
四、主谓倒装
1. 原文：河伯欣然自喜。
翻译：河伯非常高兴。
2. 原文：孤王有难，谁能解忧？
翻译：我王有难，谁能解除我的忧愁？
五、谓语前置
1. 原文：吾欲观古人之象，愿闻古人之言。
翻译：我想观察古人的形象，愿意听古人的言论。
2. 原文：公输盘为我为云梯，必能攻城。
翻译：公输盘为我制作云梯，一定能攻下城池。
通过以上翻译，我们可以看出，文言文倒装句在表达上具有独特的韵味。
它们既体现了古汉语的语法特点，又增强了句子的修辞效果。
学习文言文倒装句，有助于我们更好地理解古人的思想、情感和表达方式。
在今后的学习和研究中，我们要善于运用倒装句，使我们的语言更加生动、形象、富有感染力。
英语倒装句专项及解析
英语倒装句专项及解析一、倒装句1．–David has made great progress recently. – ______, and ______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So has he; so you haveC. So he has; so have youD. So has he; so have you【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为：---戴维最近取得了很大进步。
---确实如此。
你也一样。
“so+be 动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。
“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。
结合语境可知应选C。
【点评】考查固定句型的用法。
2．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。
您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。
Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。
根据题意，故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。
3．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。
高考特殊句式---倒装句
（全国卷Ⅰ）翻译句子：
自县为近畿大郡，近代未之有也。
5、 “……孰与……”表示疑问语气，常可译 为“与……比较起来，怎么样”； 6、 “其……乎？”表猜测或反问语气，可译 为“大概……吧？”、“难道……吗？”； 7、 “何……为？”表询问或反问，可译为 “为什么……呢？”或“有什么……呢？”； 8、 “有以……”、“无以……”，前者可译 为“有什么可以拿（用）来……”，后者可译为 “没什么可以拿（用）来……”； 9、“有所……”、“无所……”，其中“所” 是助词，“所……”是“有、无”的宾语，所以 前者可译为“有……的”，后者可译为“没 有……的”。
小蟋蟀趴着不动，呆呆地像个木鸡
动词+如/若+宾语（名/代） 翻译：如/若+宾语+动词
结介 宾 短 语 后 置
小
1、动词+以+宾语（名/代）
２、动词（形）+于（乎）+宾语（名/代）
３、动词+如/若+宾语（名/代）
翻译下列句子 1、民思其德，为立祠安阳亭西，每食辄弦歌而 荐之。 百姓思念王涣恩德，在安阳亭西为他建造祠堂， 每到进食时就奏乐歌咏而祭祀他。 2、一岁断狱，不过数十，威风猛于涣，而文理 不及之。 一年间的断案，不过几十件。声威比 王涣猛烈，而在条理方面比不上他。
今若破敌,珍宝万倍,大功可成；如为所败, 首领无余,何财物之有。 现在如果打败敌人，有万倍的珍宝，大功可 以成就；如果被敌人打败，头都没有了，还有什 么财物？
高中英语高考复习分类练习(倒装句翻译+同义词句转换)(附参考答案)
班级考号姓名总分一、倒装句翻译1.只有你失去健康的时候，才知道它的价值(Only)2.我们任何时候都不能放弃希望。
(In no case)3.他非常喜欢这份工作，所以决定把它作为终身的事业。
(So)4.只有通过更多的实践，我们的英语才能取得更大的进步Only)5.直到上周收到你的来信时我们才如释重负。
(Not until)6.我刚坐下上课铃就响了。
(Hardly...when)7.直到我们开始使用电脑时才发现它出毛病了。
(Not until)8.尽管他贫穷，但他乐于助人，而且享受生活。
(as)9.背景音乐不仅影响人们的心情，还能促进销售。
(Not only…but also)10.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。
(No longer)11.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner)12.直到拿到考试结果，他才后悔没有充分利用在校时间来实现自己的抱负。
(Not until)13.这就是爱因斯坦，一个拥有智慧并获得伟大成就的人。
(Such)14.我家乡的景色如此美丽，每年吸引成千上万名中外游客。
(So)15.我们很少有机会接待这么一位贵客。
(Seldom)16.一考定终身的日子一去不复返了，但是考试越多，学生的压力越大。
(Gone)17.外面机器制造出如此大的噪音，以致他们没法专心工作。
(Such)18.他向朋友保证，在任何情况下他都不会违背要做一个诚实守信之人的承诺。
(under no circumstances)19.直到咖啡传入欧洲，才引起有关它的巨大争议。
(Not until)20.只有当农业充分发展，工业才有足够的原料和市场。
(Only)班级考号姓名总分二、同义词句转换1.请用英文释义原短文的词语训练一原短文中的词句释义1)not fixed attitudes 不一致的观点2)avoid the attack of disease 免于疾病的危害3)clean away dirt 清除污垢4)touch dirt 接触污垢5)prevent disease 预防疾病训练二原短文中的词句释义1)have an effect on 对……有影响2)your figure 你的体形3)encourage overeating 刺激你吃过多4)make you feel less hungry 减轻你的饥饿感5)downsize the dishes 缩小餐具的尺寸训练三原短文中的词句释义1a combination of ……的结合2)like 比如3)stop the trend of obesity 抑制肥胖趋势4)have no significant effect on 对……没什么影响训练四原短文中的词句释义1)act appropriately 举止恰当2)unlike IQ 与智商不同3)motivate oneself 激励自己4)recognize emotions in others 识别别人的情绪训练五原短文中的词句释义1)unique differences in genetic ability 独特的天赋2)favorable environments 有利的环境3)achieve success 获得成功4)not set unrealistic goals 不建立不切实际的目标5)give your best effort 尽你最大的努力训练六原短文中的词句释义1)approval of others 其他人的认可2)function efficiently 高效运转3)abandon 遗弃训练七原短文中的词句释义1)express personal values 实现自我价值2)an internal factor 内在因素3)an external factor 外在因素4)remain in their positions 坚守岗位2.请用英文释义下列句子1) Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people is a good thing.However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.2)Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist, encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.3)Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating so you should open the curtains and turn up the lights.4)If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.5)According to the researchers, the physical activity intervention had no significant effect on obesity.6) The trial was specifically designed to see if an increase in activity could reduce body mass index.7) The good thing about EQ is that it can always, at any age, be improved, unlike IQ, which remains more or less fixed in adult life8) Each of us has our ideas of success.9) You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given your best effort.10) The expression, “everybody's doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure.It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children.11) There is a practical aspect to peer pressure: It helps society to function efficiently.12) People volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, etc.附：参考答案一、倒装句翻译1.Only when you lose your health do you realize its value.2.In no case shall we give up our hope3.So much did he like this job that he chose it as his life-long career4.Only by having more practice can we make more progress in English.5.Not until we heard from you last week were we relieved6.Hardly had I taken my seat when the bell for class rang7.Not until we started to use the computer did we find something wrong with it.8.Poor as he is.he is ready to help others and enjoys his life.9.Not only does background music influence one's mood but it also promotes sales.10.No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study/education.11.No sooner had she watched the TV programme on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection/conservation organization.12.Not until he got the test result did he regret not making full use of time at school to realize his ambition.13.Such was Einstein, a man of wisdom and great achievements.14.So beautiful is the scenery of my hometown that each year it attracts tens of thousands of tourists from both home and abroad.15.Seldom do we have the opportunity of receiving such a distinguished guest.16.Gone are the days when a student’s fate was determined by one single exam, but the more exams there are/they take the more stressful they will feel.17.Such loud noises did the machine outside make that they found it hard to be absorbed in their work.18.He assured his friends that under no circumstances would he break/go against his promise that he would be an honest and trustworthy person19.Not until coffee was introduced into Europe did it arouse a great deal of controversy about it.20.Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry has sufficient materials and markets.二、同义词句转换1.训练一1) mixed opinions2) protected people from getting ill3) wash dirt off4) exposure to dirt5) keep healthy训练二1) exert an influence on2) your body shape3) make you eat more4) reduce your food-intake5) reduce the size训练三1) both...and...2) such as 4) couldn't affect训练四1) proper action2) different from IQ3) encourage oneself4) identify others emotions训练五1) different capabilities in nature2) good surroundings3) gain success4) set practical goals5) devote yourself to训练六1) support of others2) work efficiently3) desert1) realize self-worth2) inner needs 3) outside elements4) continue to do their work2.1) People have mixed opinions towards dirt.2) Some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.3) Dark surroundings will make you eat more, so you should keep your rooms bright.4) You can eat slowly with the help of music.5) The study indicated that obesity couldn't be affected by increasing activities.6) A study was designed to test whether increasing activity could decrease body mass index.7) Positively, EQ can be improved at any age, which is different from IQ.8) Standards of measuring success vary with each individual.9) It can be called failure when one doesn't succeed in what he loves and devotes himself to.10) Peer pressure is a social influence exerted on individuals to follow general trends, particularly on children.11) Peer pressure has a practical impact on society to work efficiently.12) People volunteer mainly out of inner needs such as realizing their self-worth.附：释义方式例句(A句与B句互为释义句)转换词性A 句:Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.B句: Last, regular sports can help people refresh their mind.同义词转换A句:A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.B句: what's more, grasping the curing effects of silence can help nurses to look after patients from various cultures.主被动互换A句: Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortableB 句: Some cultures regard silence as unnatural.转换句型A句:The city's psychology cafes which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places.And there's a strong need in Paris for communication.B句:Psychology cafes bloom quickly into a common sight all over the France because they meet people's strong needs for relaxation and communication.添加连接间A句:No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.B句: The senior citizens living nearby their adult children, whose tendency is increasing….固定表达A 句:The policy of taxation has both advantages and disadvantages.B 句:Taxation is a double edged sword.。
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倒装句翻译
1.只有用这种方法你才能提高英语口语水平。
（Only）
Only in this way can you improve your spoken/oral English .
2.直到大约三周前他才知道了实验失败的原因。
（Not until…）
Not until three weeks ago did he know the reason for the failure of the experiment .
3.我一到办公室电话铃就响了。
（Hardly…）
Hardly had I arrived at the office when the telephone rang.
4.直到Tom来了以后我的生日聚会才开始。
(Only)
Only after Tom came did my birthday party begin.
5.总经理很少在雨天开车上班。
(Seldom)
Seldom does the general manager drive to work on rainy days.
6.我在任何地方都没见过这种水果。
(Nowhere else)
Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit.
7.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大.(Never)
Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.
8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不
释手。
(So…)
So attractive is the historical novel about World War I that I can’t stand putting it down.
9.直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。
(Not
until…)
Not until he was sent into the operating room did he realize the importance of following the traffic rules.
10.虽然雨下得很大，但是他仍坚守在岗位上。
(…as…)
Heavily as it was raining, he still stuck to his post.
11.这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。
(So…)
So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.
12.经历了多次严重的自然灾害之后，人们才逐渐认识到植树
造林的重要性。
（1）(Not until…) （2）（until）
(1)Not until they (had) experienced a number of serious
natural disasters did people come to realize the
importance of planting trees.
(2)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting
trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious
natural disasters.
13.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。
(No longer)
No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further education.
14.＊他和他的同学都不喜欢放学后补课。
(Neither…nor…) (注
意：本句与前面的区别)
Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra classes after
school.。