练习答案unit2 高级职业英语读写3
Unit 2高级职业英语读写教程3 Text
• Sentence: • Surveys continually show that people fear public speaking more than death, but so much of academic and corporate life requires public speaking that it cannot be avoided. • Questions: Do people fear public speaking? To what a degree? • Can public speking avoided in our academic and corporate life?
more than ...
• • • • • • Surveys continually show that people fear public speaking more than death. Practice: Surveys show that old people ______. (害怕孤 独比害怕死还厉害） -fear loniness more than death. 调查显示大多数女人害怕发胖比什么都厉害。 -Surveys show that most women fear becoming fat more than anything else.
??y???在你开始构思你的演讲内容之前你需要问自己许多基本的问题以成为那些听你演讲的听众心目中的最好的演讲者
Unit-2高级职业英语读写教程3-General-idea-of-the-text
The art of story telling
• What are good stories? • -interesting, clear beginnings • -provocative, engaging content in the middle • -a clear, logical conclusion • -be told in a clear, concise manner
பைடு நூலகம்Unit 2 Making a Presentation
Section 1 -General idea of the text
Making an Effective Presentation
• I. Read the first part of this passage and then have a quick look at the other parts, and tell what it is about in one minute.
will become confident and you will not be so nervous.
• Sentence: When you remove the unknown and reduce anxiety and nervousness, confidence is something that will naturally take the place of your anxiety.
• Sentence: Remember, even if you've been asked to share information, rarely is the mere transfer of information a satisfactory objective from the point of view of the audience.
Unit2翻译 高级职业英语读写教程3
UNIT TWO成功演讲之道(Translated by zhongalan_lht)不断有研究表明，人们比死都害怕当众公开发言。
但是，众多的学术和公司活动都少不了要公开演讲，以至于当众发言成为不可避免。
本文就如何成功地公开演讲提出一些建议。
心中牢记目标在你开始演讲之前，先坐下来好好地想一想。
演讲的真正目的是什么？听众的期望是什么？在你看来，听众从你的演示主题中能得到的最大的收获是什么？记住：即使人们要求你分享信息，但仅仅传递信息几乎是难以令听众满意的。
尽可能了解听众在你开始构思你的演讲内容之前，你有必要问自己许多基本问题，以期望成为那些听你演讲的听众心目中最好的演讲者。
最起码，你要回答一些最基本要素的问题（“W”的问题），如听众是谁？演讲活动的目的是什么？演讲在什么时间、什么地点进行？内容，内容，内容！不管你演讲发挥得多么好，也不管你有多专业和精美的视觉辅助手段，如果你的演讲没有实实在在的内容为依据，演讲照样不会成功。
然而，内容一定要简洁。
这就需要你事前的策划和安排，你要考虑清楚什么要讲，什么不要讲，你的演讲的核心内容是什么。
恰当的彩色图表也许有助于你做到这点，这些颜色有益于说服听众，激发他们的兴趣。
常用图表如下：饼形图用于表示百分比。
饼块要限制在4-6块之内，并把最重要的一块用颜色标注或把它凸显出来。
柱形图用于表现数量随着时间而发生的变化。
柱条最好要限制在4-8条之内。
线形图用于显示趋势。
例如，以下就是一个显示我们的销售逐年上升，呈现好的发展趋势的简单的线形图。
图中后面出现了一个箭头以强调这一点：我们的前途光明！讲故事的艺术好的演讲必然有故事。
好的演讲者用故事，常常是亲身体验的故事，来阐述他们的观点。
对观众而言，故事容易记住。
如果你希望你的听众记得你的演讲内容，那么设法使你的故事与听众有关且难忘。
此外，好的故事开头有趣而明晰，中间富含发人深省而趣味浓厚的内容，结论清晰而有逻辑。
我曾见过一些演讲。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT2 Section Ⅲ 练习含答案
SectionⅢUsing Language,Assessing Your Progress&Video Time课后·训练提升一、单词拼写.There are many different kinds of flu v..The movie is a romantic c,making the audience happy and content.’d better go to the d.the web page a few times and still see no comments..He seems to be a d and energetic leader..Climbing so high made me feel d..Proper encouragement will s young people to make further efforts..Many people are now having trouble making their m house payments..Employing these methods,you can e your understanding of the data..Plants a carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.二、单句语法填空’ve got one of the most (stress) jobs there.(refresh)drink for those hot summer days.flu.4.You will surely make great progress as long as you are (absorb) in your(month)to discuss progress.6.I am pleased by every opportunity (enhance) this7.In a recent survey the majority of people who were interviewed supported a ban on8.Too many (sugar) canned drinks will harm your teeth,so you should learn to9.Exercise is beneficial to people’s health in (stimulate)the digestive and excretory(wear)out for looking after their four children.三、阅读理解A(2022·湖南常德高二期末)In the UK,shoppers spent over ￡365 million on mushrooms over the last year,making them the nation’s third most popular vegetable after potatoes and tomatoes.And mushrooms are now more popular than carrots,onions,broccoli and peppers because they are an excellent source of B vitamins which are needed for a healthy diet.That is good news especially for many teenagers trying to lose weight.Today most teenagers are keen about food with a lot of fat,oil,salt and sugar.People call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food.We find many teenagers eat unhealthily.Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school.During the day,some don’t have a proper meal for lunch.In a recent survey at one school,scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet.They didn’t like vegetables,and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits.They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt,sugar,or fat.Parents today also worry about their children’s diet.Some doctors give the following advice: •Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.•Don’t eat food with too much salt.Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.•Teenagers should eat food without much fat,oil and sugar.•Eat some fruits and vegetables every day,which are rich in vitamins and have little fat.•Drink more k will help their bones grow.•Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.It is good for their body and mind.1.Which is the most popular vegetable in the UK?A.Mushrooms.B.Potatoes.D.Carrots.“In the UK,shoppers spent over ￡365 million on mushrooms over the last year,making them the nation’s third most popular vegetable after potatoes and tomatoes.”可知,英国最受欢迎的蔬菜是土豆,其次是西红柿和蘑菇。
高级职业英语读写教程2课后翻译答案
Unit 11. 我是2000年上大学的，当时18 岁。
I went to college in 2000, whenI’m18.这所大学成立于1949年，当年全国解放。
The college was founded in 1949, when the whole country was liberat e.2. 诺基亚，现在被普遍认为是世界上移动通信领域最大的公司，成立于1865。
Nokia, now commonl y known as the largest corpora tion in the field of mobilecommuni cation in the world, was establi shed in 1865.Google,在中国被称为“谷歌”，是世界上最受欢迎的搜索引擎。
Google,knownas“谷歌”inChina, is the most popular searchenginein the world.3. 2008年，沃尔玛在《财富》杂志富豪榜中排名世界第一。
In 2008, Fortune magazin e rankedWal-Mart as the largest corpora tion in the world.2008年，花旗银行在《财富》杂志富豪榜中排名世界第八。
In 2008, Fortune magazin e rankedthe City Bank as the eighthlargest corpora tion in the world.4. 我们公司在全世界各个国家共有员工30多万，是本地最大的跨国公司。
With a work face of more than 300000employe es all over the world, our company is the largest multina tional corpora tion in this area.这家公司有四个部门，工作效率很高。
高级职业英语第三册 读写课程 unit2-making a presentation
Reading and Writing Unit Two
LOGO
Unit 2 Making a Presentation
Career Skill Description
1 2 3 4
Getting Things Ready
Things to Do
Things to Write
academic satisfactory purpose formulate take the place of motivate point of view delivery be based on logic conclusion
Hale Waihona Puke backRead and Think
Making an Effective Presentation Surveys continually show that people fear public speaking more than death, but so much of academic and corporate life requires public speaking that it cannot be avoided. This passage gives tips on how to make an effective presentation in public. Start with the end in mind. Before you even open up a presentation, sit down and really think about it. What is the real purpose of your talk? What does the audience expect? In your opinion, what are the most important parts of
练习答案unit2 高级职业英语读写3
Focus on Grammar
Task 2 8. She told them a story in class this morning. (一般疑
problem? ❖ 依你的看法，最好的职业是什么？ ❖In your opinion, what is the most ideal career?
Section 2 Things to Do
❖Task 6 ❖6. Surveys show that .../ fear sth.1 more than sth.2 ❖ 调查显示大多数女人害怕发胖比什么都厉害。 ❖Surveys show that most women fear becoming fat
5. He doesn’t go to school by bus. (反意疑问句)
He doesn’t go to school by bus, does he?
6. She does a lot of washing at home. (特殊疑问句) What does she do at home?
问句) Did she tell them a story in class this morning? 9. You must be polite to the old people. (祈使句) Be polite to the old people. 10. Liu Hua went to see a film and a doctor just now.
明是不够的。 ❖Even if you are clever, rarely is mere cleverness
unit 2-高级职业英语 读写教程
Section 2
Things to Do
Things to Do
Activity One
Activity Two
Listen and Write
Related Information
Read and Think
back
Section 2
Things to Do
Related Information:
1. History of Shell How to Build Strong Business Relationships Business to Business relationships do not start with: "Hello, nice to meet you, will you do some business with me, please?" A relationship has to be built between individuals, and based on mutual trust, respect and liking. With these as the foundation of the relationship, the business to business association will be a long and fulfilling one. There are 7 stages to go through:
Section 1 Getting Things Ready
Section 1 Getting Things Ready
Activity 2: Read the passage in Section 2 and complete the following paragraph. When you have started your own business, you need to find new customers and business partners to establish business relationships. You can try searching for new customers and groups partners by reaching every possible organizational 1) _______, families, or communities, by making advertisements, and by opportunities taking trade fair 2) _____________. Besides, you can get much internet helpful information from the 3) ________ which will be a great help for you to start new business 4) relationships _________. When you have established new business relationships you need to keep track of your customers or partners to further consolidate the relationships and try your efforts to keep the long standing relationships 5) ______________.
《高级职业英语》(第二版)读写教程2—课后练习句子翻译
《高级职业英语》(第二版)读写教程2—课后练习句子翻译Unit 1 Understanding Cultural Differences1.对于那些想体验英国生活和文化的人来说，这本《酒吧礼仪指南》(A Guide to Pub Etiquette)非常有用。
For those who want to experience British life and culture, the Guide to Pub Etiquette is very useful。
对于那些想在海外开拓(open up)市场的商人来说，了解当地的文化很有必要。
For those who want to open up new markets overseas, an understanding of local culture is necessary.2.我们为新同事举办了一个聚会，以示友善。
We hold a party for our new colleagues as a gesture of friendship.他送她一束花以示同情。
He sent her a bunch of flowers as a gesture of sympathy.3.没有有效的沟通，这件事情很难办成。
Without effective communicati on, it’s hard to get this done.没有共同的文化背景，人们很容易产生误解。
Without shared/common culture, it’s very eas y for people to misunderstand each other.4.在一个国家是良好的礼仪，在另一个国家也许就不适用了。
Good manners in one country may not apply in another.这项规则不是所有情况都适用。
This rule cannot be applied/apply to all cases.5.如果你现在放弃，这桩生意就会泡汤。
2017-2018高中英语2练习：Unit2SectionⅢ含解析
Ⅰ.选词填空错误!1．They stood as a mark of honour to her.答案:in silence2．She said with confidence that she could complete the task .答案：on schedule3．In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience of modern .答案:tourism4．As soon as they arrived in the town they went out to .答案:explore5．His on the subject were well known.答案：views6．He the secret deep within himself。
答案:buriedⅡ.单项填空1．I ________ on the bus when I heard someone calling me from behind。
A．was to get B．would be gettingC．would get D．was about to get 解析：考查时态。
句意：我正想上公共汽车，这时我听见背后有人喊我。
be about to do sth。
when 。
.“正要做……这时……”。
答案：D2．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories。
A．amused B．amusingC．to amuse D．to be amused解析：过去分词转化而来的形容词amused在此作宾补，意为“高兴的”，用于描述人自身的感受.答案:A3. ________ deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A．Burying B．BuriedC．To bury D．Having buried解析：句意：被深深地埋在地下，枯死的森林慢慢腐烂变成了煤。
读写教程第三册第二版课后答案_Section_A_+_Section_B完整版
Ⅻ 1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。 2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。 3.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。 6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他渡过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。 ⅩⅢ 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10 B 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A
your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufactures stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new
searching for the perfect beer. 5. You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago Ⅺ 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared
《高级职业英语》(第二版)拓展教程2 电子教案 unit 2
Unit 2 Conducting a Survey
Activity 2 Fulfill the Following Tasks
Task 1 Complete the outline with the information from the passage.
Making Market Research Pays
新产品或服务的潜在市场现有产品或服务的评价职员的态度顾客病人的满意度读者观众听众意见协会成员意见企业形象这些调查目标只能体现总体的情况
Unit 2 Conducting a Survey
Unit 2 Conducting a Survey
Section 1 More Things to Do
Activity 1 Read More About Conducting Surveys
dramatic a. 戏剧 性 的
quit vt. 放弃，退出
advertising business 广 告业务
frustration n. 挫折， 失败
Chinese translation:
Unit 2 Conducting a Survey
Section 1 More Things to Do
different from the competition.
Because of her thorough market research, Bebout was able to fi nish her
business plan, get funding, and send her fi rst four employees walking door-to-door
Internet
（完整版）高英II-3课文后练习+答案
（完整版）高英II-3课文后练习+答案高英II-3课文后练习+答案：I. Write short notes on: Carlyle, and Lamb.Suggested Reference Books[SRB]1. The Oxford Companion to English Literature2. any standard book on the history of English literature3. Encyclopaedia BritannicaSee Additional Background Material for Teachers' Reference, points 6 and 71. Carlyle : Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881), English essayist and historian born at Ecclefechan,a village of the Scotch lowlands. After graduating from the University of Edinburgh, he rejected the ministry, for which he had been intended, and determined to he a writer of hooks. In 1826 he married Jane Welsh, a well-informed and ambitious woman who did much to further his career. They moved to Jane' s farm at Craigenputtoeh where they lived for 6 years (1828-1834 ). During this time he produced Sartor Resartus (1833-1834), a book in which he first developed his char- acteristic style and thought. This book is a veiled sardonic attack upon the shams and pretences of society, upon hollow rank, hollow officialism, hollow custom, out of which life and usefulness have departed. In 1837 he published The French Revolution, a poetic rendering and not a factual account of the great event in history. Besides these two masterpieces, he wrote Chartism (1840), On Heroes, hero Worship, and the Heroic in History (I841), Past and Present (1843) and others. "Carlylese", a peculiar style of his own, was a compound of biblical phrases, col loquialisms, Teutonic twists, and his own coinings, arranged in unexpected sequences. One ofthe most important social critics of his day, Carlyle influenced many men of the younger generation, among them were Mathew Arnold and Ruskin.2. Lamb : Charles Lamb (1775-1834), English essayist, was born in London and brought up within the precincts of the ancient law courts, his father being a servant to an advocate of the inner Temple. He went to school at Christ's Hospital, where he had for a classmate Coleridge, his life-long friend. At seventeen, he became a clerk in the India House and here he worked for 33 years until he was re-tired on a pension. His devotion to his sister Mary, upon whom rested an hereditary taint of insanity, has done al-most as much as the sweetness and gentle humor of his writings to endear his name. They collaborated on several books for children, publishing in 1867 their famous Tales from Shakespeare. His dramatic essays, Specimens of English Dramatic Poets (1808), established his reputation as a critic and did much in reviving the popularity of Eliza-be then drama. The Essays of Ella, published at intervals in London Magazine, were gathered together and republished in two series, the first in 1823, the second ten years later. They established Lamb in the title which he still holds, that of the most delightful of English essayists. II. Questions on content:1. What, according to the writer, makes good conversation? What spoils it?A good conversation does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go.A good conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. When people become serious and talk as if they have something very important to say, when they argue toconvince or to win their point, the conversation is spoilt.2. Why does the writer like"bar conversation" so much?The writer likes bar conversation very much because he has spent a lot of time in pubs and is used to this kind of conversation. Bar friends are companions, not intimates密友; 挚友. They are friends but not intimate enough to be curious about each other's private life and thoughts.3. Does a good conversation need a focal subject to talk about?No. Conversation does not need a focus. But when a focal焦点的subject appears in the natural flow of conversation, the conversation becomes vivid, lively and more interesting.4. Why did the people talk about Australia? Why did the conversation turn to Norman England? The people talked about Australia because the speaker who introduced the subject mentioned incidentally that it was an Australian who had given her such a definition of "the King's English. " When the people talked about the resistance in the lower classes to any attempt by an upper class to lay down rules for "English as it should be spoken", the conversation moved to Norman England because at that time a language barrier existed between the Saxon peasants and the Norman conquerors.5. How does the use of words show class distinction?The Saxon peasants and their Norman conquerors used different words for the same thing. For examples see paragraph 9.6. Can you guess the writer's views on bilingual education? (para 11)The writer seems to be in favor of bilingual education. He is against any form of cultural barrier or the cultural humiliation ofany section or group of people.7. Why was the term "Queen's English" used in 1593 and "the King' s English'in 16027The term "the Queen's English" was used in 1953 by Nash because at that time the reigning monarch was a queen, Elizabeth I. The term "the King's English" is the more common form because the ruling monarch is generally a king. Those who are not very particular may use the term "the King's English", even when the ruling monarch is a queen. In 1602, Dekker used the term "the King's English", although the reigning monarch was still Queen Elizabeth.8. When was"the King's English" regarded as a form of racial discrimination in England?“The King’s English”was regarded as a form 0f racial discrimination during the Norman rule in England about 1154—1399．9. What is the attitude of the writer towards" the King's English'' ?The writer thinks “the King’s English”is a class representation of reality．1t is worth trying to speak “the King’s English”，but it should not be 1aid down as an edict，and made immune to change from below．The King’s English is a model a rich and instructive one- but it ought not to be an ultimatum最后通碟．10. What does the writer mean when he says, "the King's English, like the Anglo-French of the Normans, is a class representation of reality" ? (para 16)During the Norman period，the ruling class spoke Anglo-French while the peasants spoke their native Saxon language．Language bears the stamp of the class that usesit．The King’s English today refers to the language used by the upper，educated class in England．III. Questions on appreciation:1. In what way is "pub talk" connected with "the King's English''? Is the title of the piece well chosen?The title of this piece is not well chosen．It misleads the readers into thinking that the writer is going to demonstrate some intrinsic or linguistic relationship between pub talk and the King’s English．Whereas the writer．in reality，is just discoursing on what makes good conversation．The Ki ng’s English is connected with “pub talk” when the writer describes the charming conversation he had with some people one evening in a pub on the topic “the King’s English”to illustrate his point that bar conversation in a pub has a charm of its own．2. Point out the literary and historical allusions used in this piece and comment on their use.1n this essay the writer alluded to many historical and literary event such as the Norman conquest，the saloons of 18th century Paris，and the words of many a man of letters．For a short expository essay like this，the allusions used are more than expected and desirable．3. What is the function of para 5? Is the change from "pub talk" to "the King's English" too abrupt?Paragraph 5 is a transition paragraph by means of which the writer passes from a general discourse on good conversation to a particular instance of it．But one feels the change from “pub talk”to “the King's English” a bit too abrupt．4. Do the simple idiomatic expressions like "to be on the rocks, out of bed on the wrong side, etc.," go well with the copious literary and historical allusions the writer uses? Give yourreasons. The simple idiomatic expressions like "to be on the rocks，out of bed on the wrong side，etc．”may be said to go well with the copious literary and historical allusions the writer used for an informal conversational style to Suit the theme of this essay in which the writer tries to defend informal uses of language．5. Does the writer reveal his political inclination in this piece of writing? How?The writer’s attitude towards “the King’s English”shows that he is a defender of democracy．IV. Paraphrase:1. And it is an acuvity only of humans. (para 1)And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．(Animals and birds are not capable of conversation．)2. Conversation is not for making a point. (para 2)Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．3. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose. (para 2)In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4. Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other's lives. (para 3)People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives．5. it could still go ignorantly on (para 6)The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6. There are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef(boeuf). (para 9)These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef．7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language. (para 11) The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the、rulers．8. English had come royally into its own. (para 13)The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．9. The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. (para 15)The phrase，the King’s English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lowerclasses．The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people.10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there. (para 15)There still exists in the working people，as in the early Saxon peasants，a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class．11. There is always a great danger that "words will harden into things for us." (para 16)There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．For example，the word“dog”is a symbol representing a kind of animal．We mustn’t regard the word“dog”as being the animal itself．12. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King's English slips and slides in conversation. (para 18) Even the most educated and literate people do not use standard，formal English all the time in their conversation．V. Translate paras 9--11 into Chinese.9有人举出了一个人所共知，但仍值得提出来发人深思的例子。
新视野读写(第三版)(3)课本练习及答案Unit 2
留一只眼睛给自己
2021/7/1
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New Horizon College English Exercise Unit 2
Text A Swimming through fear
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Language Focus Words in Use III. Fill in the blanks with the words given
below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once
appraise paralyze symptom dismay brink bleak deem recede underestimate intervene
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Banked cloze VI. Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from
the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. A. excessive F. pathetic K. characterized B. roles G. challenge L. awareness C. paralyze H. amount M. catastrophe D. aspects I. exposed N. reaction E. deemed J. recede O. vicious
1. She was _b_o_r_e_d__ and angry with Conway, because he thought he understood everyting and he never listened to other people.
新视野大学英语读写3UNIT2试题及答案
注意事项Part 1 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.People with back problems can benefit from exercise.Examples of exercise that are 1.include walking, swimming and riding an exercise bicycle. Manypeople 2.the wrong thing about exercise.They think that balance and movement problems are 3.with age. Exercise can help older adults improve strength and balance and, 4.them from tiring easily. It has been provedthat even a low level of exercise can 5.risk of falls. In addition, elderly people with regular exercises have showed significant improvement in the 6.of their hearts and quality-of-life measurements. They enjoy an increased 7.of control over their lives.8., evidence suggests that exercisehas an added benefit. It increases your body's 9.of molecules called endorphins that fight pain and increase happiness. The body's production ofthis 10.creates the well-known feeling 11.exercisecalled "runner's high".Exercise should be 12.for 30 or moreminutes in order to keep the heart rate elevated (提高). Peoplewith back pain should 13.an exerciseprogram that is low-impact. It is also important to 14.your muscles before beginning exercise activity. Also you should 15.the amount ofexercise you do. Do this 16.youractual physical condition.Here are two exercise 17.that are gentleon the back:Walking for exercise: Typically, walking two to three milesthree times 18.week is very helpful for peoplewith back problems.An exercise bicycle: Using an exercise bicycle is also 19.. It may be less 20.for the back.Exercising in water: Doing exercise in water is good forconditioning.注意事项Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage byselecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Many Americans have developed a diet of fast food and areaccordingly gaining weight. To combat their weight, they takeup exercise while 1.diet. While exercise is very important, you must also 2.take care to select foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals.This will help you to lose weight; 3.will give you a lot more energy to be active. People who do noteat healthily or get 4.minerals will typically have a hard time losing weight. "It is a 5.are not healthy just because you start exercising," said onephysician. "People who do not eat right are at a 6.participate in."One successful basketball coach said, "I not only try to get my players to work hard, but I also try to 7.It really helps a player's body to 8.day after day. Until other teams start to 9.expect to keep on winning."With all the evidence supporting a healthy diet, why haven'twe said 10.There's a lot to be said for eating right.Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.How can you help yourself be at your best when you exercise?The answer is to get a high 11.ofiron-rich foods in your diet. When people take part in activitieslike running, they 12.to lose iron. It isimportant for your body to 13.redmeats to get the iron you need. It is also essential that youremember to keep your diet 14.andhealthy. You can do this by also including grains, which can be found in cereals as well as eating green vegetables. Youshould also remember that some foods could 15.with your body absorbing vitamins and minerals. This includes coffee or tea, which contain 16.that are not good for you. Most people should sip on something before, during and after they exercise to replace the water in their bodies. Water and juice are 17.instead of sodas and coffee.Many have found that modifying their diet has really had apositive 18.on their performance. "Iused to exercise all the time, but my endurance never reallyimproved," said one athlete. "Even though I was slender andnot overweight, I contacted a physician. Together we 19.the amounts of protein, vitamins and minerals I was getting. The improvement in my performancewas 20.after I changed what I waseating. The most important thing is that I am getting moreiron."Part 3 Reading Comprehension (MultipleChoice)(每小题：4 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. Whether or not vegetarianism should be advocated for adults, it is definitely unsatisfactory for growing children, who need more protein than they can get from vegetable sources. Alacto-vegetarian (part milk, part vegetable) diet, which includes milk and milk products such as cheese, can, however, be satisfactory as long as enough milk and milk products are consumed.Meat and cheese are the best sources of usable animal protein and next come milk, fish and eggs.Slow and careful cooking of meat makes it more digestible and assists in the breaking down of the protein content by the body. When cooking vegetables, however, the vitamins, and in particular the water-soluble (溶解于水的) Vitamin C, should not be lost through over-cooking.With fruit, vitamin loss is too small to be important, because the cooking water is normally eaten along with the fruit, and natural chemicals in the fruit help to hold in the vitamin C.Most nutrition (营养) experts today would recommend a balanced diet containing elements of all foods, largely because of our need for sufficient vitamins. Vitamins were first called "added food factors" when they were discovered in 1906. Most foods contain these other substances necessary for health, in addition to carbohydrates (碳水化合物), fats, minerals and water. The most common deficiency in Western diets today is lack of vitamins. The answer is variety in food. A well-balanced diet, having sufficient amounts of milk, fruit, vegetables, eggs, and meat, fish or chicken (i.e. any good protein source), usually provides the minimum daily requirement of all the vitamins.1.Vegetarianism is not suitable for growing children becausethey ________.A. need more protein than vegetables can supplyB. cannot digest vegetablesC. use more energy than adultsD. cannot easily digest milk and milk products2. A lacto-vegetarian can eat _________.A. cheese, beef, and nutsB. carrots, milk, and riceC. potatoes, ham, apples, and beansD. tomatoes, bacon, and oranges3.Slow and careful cooking of meat ________.A. preserves the vitaminsB. breaks down the vitaminsC. makes it easier to digestD. reduces the protein content4.The reason why the vitamin loss in fruit is not important is that________.A. vitamins in fruit are not removed by cookingB. chemicals are often used in the cooking of fruitC. fruit has too few vitamins to be important to one's dietD. the cooking water is usually eaten along with the fruit5.Most nutrition experts today believe the food we eat shouldcontain ________.A. more meat than vegetablesB. more vegetables than meatC. fruit, cereals and fish as well as meat and vegetablesD. as many different kinds of vegetables as possible交卷!潘蓉蓉2.3-4/双；3.7-8: Quiz details个人测试成绩记录试卷：unit2 book3编号：unit2book3 试卷满分：100姓名：学号：201015010120 班级：登录：2012-04-05 18:52:58 交卷：2012-04-20 16:04:07 上机地址：172.16.129.153 老师是否已批卷：尚未批卷批卷时间：图例：Right or marked by instructor Wrong To be marked by instructorPart 1 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每小题: 2 分; 满分：40 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 2 advisable advisable2. 0 consume assume3. 2 inevitable inevitable4. 2 prevent prevent5. 2 reduce reduce6. 2 condition condition7. 2 sense sense8. 2 Furthermore Furthermore9. 2 production production10. 2 substance substance11. 2 during during12. 2 continuous continuous13. 2 select select14. 2 stretch stretch15. 2 moderate moderate16. 2 according to according to17. 2 programs programs18. 2 per per19. 2 effective effective20. 2 stressful stressfulSubtotal: 38 老师评语：Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze) (每小题: 2 分; 满分：40 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 2 neglecting neglecting2. 2 restrict restrict3. 0 costly plus4. 2 sufficient sufficient5. 2 costly costly6. 2 comparative comparative7. 2 inspire inspire8. 2 bounce bounce9. 2 rival rival10. 2 farewell farewell11. 2 ratio ratio12. 2 tend tend13. 2 digest digest14. 2 balanced balanced15. 2 interfere interfere16. 2 substances substances17. 0 digest recommended18. 2 impact impact19. 2 calculated calculated20. 2 striking strikingSubtotal: 36 老师评语：Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 4 分; 满分：20 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 4 A A2. 4 B B3. 4 C C4. 4 D D5. 4 C CSubtotal: 20 老师评语：Total score: 94正确率：94%。
新视野第三册读写教程unit 2 课后练习答案
Unit2Section AIII．1．moderate 2. consume 3. advisable 4. modified 5. evidence 6. restricted 7. calculate 8. remedy 9. impact 10. sufficient IV.1. bounce back 3. summed up 4. Up to 5. at risk6. went to zero 6. goes up7. interfere with8. derived from9. In general 10. take inV.1-5 G K O N J 6-10 A C D F IVI.1. cost2. pollution3. potential4. quality5. chance6. crime7. interest8. efficiency9. strength 10. creativityVII.1. appearance2. utterances3. attendance4. hindrance5. maintenance6. resistance7. performance8. existence9. occurrence 10. acceptanceVIII.1. world-famous2. ice-cold3. snow-white4. waterproof5. waist-deep6. carefreeIX.1.Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a DistinguishedTeacher Award.2.Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn’t done in years.3.Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start aprogram of intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4.Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancientcivilization, gives you a deep sense of its culture.5.The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers,soldiers, poets, craftsmen, gave the world many of its most useful things.X.1. His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.2. The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3. The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.4. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.5. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.XI.1.The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her owninnocence.2.All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetablesare the best sources of iron.3.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere withdigestion.4.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisableto book hotels in advance.5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop taking it immediately and consult your doctor as soon as possible.6.Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider themost effective way to solve the problem.XIII.1-5 DCCAD 6-10 ABDCB11-15 ABDAD 16-20 ADCCASection BI.1. O2. F3. F4. O5. F6. OII.1-5 DBDCA 6-8 CAAIII.1. implying2. complicated3. obstacle4. exhibited5. possess6. multiplied7. equip8. speculate9. concentrating 10. strengthen IV.1. applied to2. In response to3. is associated with4. in contrast to5. in the same way that6. attributed to7. go through 8. engage in 9. benefited greatly from10. stems from。
最新《高级职业英语》(第二版)读写教程1—课后练习句子翻译资料
《高级职业英语》(第二版)读写教程1—课后练习句子翻译Unit 1 Adapting to New Environments1.更重要的是,我们要学会独立生活。
What’s more, we should learn to live independently.更重要的是,我们缺乏必要的经验。
What’s more, we lack necessary experience.2.人类有可能最终登陆火星。
Chances are, that man will eventually land on Mars.格雷斯(Grace)来参加会议的可能性很小。
Chances are, that Grace will not come to the meeting.3.由于这个原因,他过去的许多朋友都反对他。
For this reason, many of his former friends turned against him.基于这个理由,我已决定把教书作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to take teaching as my future career.4.这不仅是学习新知识的大好时光,还是个人全面发展的大好时光。
This is a great time not only to learn new knowledge but also to develop ourselves in all aspects.这不仅是放松自己的大好时光,也是体验新事物的大好时机。
This is a great time not only to relax oneself but also to experience new things.5. 早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.考试作弊毁坏一个人的品格。
(完整版)高英II-3课文后练习+答案
高英II-3课文后练习+答案：I. Write short notes on: Carlyle, and Lamb.Suggested Reference Books[SRB]1. The Oxford Companion to English Literature2. any standard book on the history of English literature3. Encyclopaedia BritannicaSee Additional Background Material for Teachers' Reference, points 6 and 71. Carlyle : Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881), English essayist and historian born at Ecclefechan,a village of the Scotch lowlands. After graduating from the University of Edinburgh, he rejected the ministry, for which he had been intended, and determined to he a writer of hooks. In 1826 he married Jane Welsh, a well-informed and ambitious woman who did much to further his career. They moved to Jane' s farm at Craigenputtoeh where they lived for 6 years (1828-1834 ). During this time he produced Sartor Resartus (1833-1834), a book in which he first developed his char- acteristic style and thought. This book is a veiled sardonic attack upon the shams and pretences of society, upon hollow rank, hollow officialism, hollow custom, out of which life and usefulness have departed. In 1837 he published The French Revolution, a poetic rendering and not a factual account of the great event in history. Besides these two masterpieces, he wrote Chartism (1840), On Heroes, hero Worship, and the Heroic in History (I841), Past and Present (1843) and others. "Carlylese", a peculiar style of his own, was a compound of biblical phrases, col loquialisms, Teutonic twists, and his own coinings, arranged in unexpected sequences. One of the most important social critics of his day, Carlyle influenced many men of the younger generation, among them were Mathew Arnold and Ruskin.2. Lamb : Charles Lamb (1775-1834), English essayist, was born in London and brought up within the precincts of the ancient law courts, his father being a servant to an advocate of the inner Temple. He went to school at Christ's Hospital, where he had for a classmate Coleridge, his life-long friend. At seventeen, he became a clerk in the India House and here he worked for 33 years until he was re-tired on a pension. His devotion to his sister Mary, upon whom rested an hereditary taint of insanity, has done al-most as much as the sweetness and gentle humor of his writings to endear his name. They collaborated on several books for children, publishing in 1867 their famous Tales from Shakespeare. His dramatic essays, Specimens of English Dramatic Poets (1808), established his reputation as a critic and did much in reviving the popularity of Eliza-be then drama. The Essays of Ella, published at intervals in London Magazine, were gathered together and republished in two series, the first in 1823, the second ten years later. They established Lamb in the title which he still holds, that of the most delightful of English essayists. II. Questions on content:1. What, according to the writer, makes good conversation? What spoils it?A good conversation does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go.A good conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. When people become serious and talk as if they have something very important to say, when they argue to convince or to win their point, the conversation is spoilt.2. Why does the writer like"bar conversation" so much?The writer likes bar conversation very much because he has spent a lot of time in pubs and is used to this kind of conversation. Bar friends are companions, not intimates密友; 挚友. They arefriends but not intimate enough to be curious about each other's private life and thoughts.3. Does a good conversation need a focal subject to talk about?No. Conversation does not need a focus. But when a focal焦点的subject appears in the natural flow of conversation, the conversation becomes vivid, lively and more interesting.4. Why did the people talk about Australia? Why did the conversation turn to Norman England? The people talked about Australia because the speaker who introduced the subject mentioned incidentally that it was an Australian who had given her such a definition of "the King's English. " When the people talked about the resistance in the lower classes to any attempt by an upper class to lay down rules for "English as it should be spoken", the conversation moved to Norman England because at that time a language barrier existed between the Saxon peasants and the Norman conquerors.5. How does the use of words show class distinction?The Saxon peasants and their Norman conquerors used different words for the same thing. For examples see paragraph 9.6. Can you guess the writer's views on bilingual education? (para 11)The writer seems to be in favor of bilingual education. He is against any form of cultural barrier or the cultural humiliation of any section or group of people.7. Why was the term "Queen's English" used in 1593 and "the King' s English'in 16027The term "the Queen's English" was used in 1953 by Nash because at that time the reigning monarch was a queen, Elizabeth I. The term "the King's English" is the more common form because the ruling monarch is generally a king. Those who are not very particular may use the term "the King's English", even when the ruling monarch is a queen. In 1602, Dekker used the term "the King's English", although the reigning monarch was still Queen Elizabeth.8. When was"the King's English" regarded as a form of racial discrimination in England?“The King’s English”was regarded as a form 0f racial discrimination during the Norman rule in England about 1154—1399．9. What is the attitude of the writer towards" the King's English'' ?The writer thinks “the King’s English”is a class representation of reality．1t is worth trying to speak “the King’s English”，but it should not be 1aid down as an edict，and made immune to change from below．The King’s English is a model a rich and instructive one- but it ought not to be an ultimatum最后通碟．10. What does the writer mean when he says, "the King's English, like the Anglo-French of the Normans, is a class representation of reality" ? (para 16)During the Norman period，the ruling class spoke Anglo-French while the peasants spoke their native Saxon language．Language bears the stamp of the class that uses it．The King’s English today refers to the language used by the upper，educated class in England．III. Questions on appreciation:1. In what way is "pub talk" connected with "the King's English''? Is the title of the piece well chosen?The title of this piece is not well chosen．It misleads the readers into thinking that the writer is going to demonstrate some intrinsic or linguistic relationship between pub talk and the King’s English．Whereas the writer．in reality，is just discoursing on what makes good conversation．The King’s English is connected with “pub talk” when the writer describes the charming conversation he had with some people one evening in a pub on the topic “the King’s English”to illustrate hispoint that bar conversation in a pub has a charm of its own．2. Point out the literary and historical allusions used in this piece and comment on their use.1n this essay the writer alluded to many historical and literary event such as the Norman conquest，the saloons of 18th century Paris，and the words of many a man of letters．For a short expository essay like this，the allusions used are more than expected and desirable．3. What is the function of para 5? Is the change from "pub talk" to "the King's English" too abrupt?Paragraph 5 is a transition paragraph by means of which the writer passes from a general discourse on good conversation to a particular instance of it．But one feels the change from “pub talk”to “the King's English” a bit too abrupt．4. Do the simple idiomatic expressions like "to be on the rocks, out of bed on the wrong side, etc.," go well with the copious literary and historical allusions the writer uses? Give your reasons. The simple idiomatic expressions like "to be on the rocks，out of bed on the wrong side，etc．”may be said to go well with the copious literary and historical allusions the writer used for an informal conversational style to Suit the theme of this essay in which the writer tries to defend informal uses of language．5. Does the writer reveal his political inclination in this piece of writing? How?The writer’s attitude towards “the King’s English”shows that he is a defender of democracy．IV. Paraphrase:1. And it is an acuvity only of humans. (para 1)And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．(Animals and birds are not capable of conversation．)2. Conversation is not for making a point. (para 2)Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．3. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose. (para 2)In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4. Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other's lives. (para 3)People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives．5. it could still go ignorantly on (para 6)The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6. There are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef (boeuf). (para 9)These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef．7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language. (para 11)The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the、rulers．8. English had come royally into its own. (para 13)The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．9. The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. (para 15)The phrase，the King’s English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lowerclasses．The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people.10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there. (para 15)There still exists in the working people，as in the early Saxon peasants，a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class．11. There is always a great danger that "words will harden into things for us." (para 16)There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．For example，the word“dog”is a symbol representing a kind of animal．We mustn’t regard the word“dog”as being the animal itself．12. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King's English slips and slides in conversation. (para 18)Even the most educated and literate people do not use standard，formal English all the time in their conversation．V. Translate paras 9--11 into Chinese.9有人举出了一个人所共知，但仍值得提出来发人深思的例子。
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Section 2 Things to Do
❖Task 6 ❖3. at the very least, you need to ... ❖ 当你演讲时，至少要了解观众。 ❖At the very least, you need to know your audience
找了份兼职。 ❖He found a part-time job in a factory with an eye to
getting more practical experience.
Section 2 Things to Do
❖Task 6 ❖5. in one's opinion ❖ 根据你的看法，什么才是解决问题的最好办法？ ❖In you opinion, what is the best solution to this
(选择疑问句) Did Liu Hua go to see a fi lm or a doctor just now?
THE END
5. He doesn’t go to school by bus. (反意疑问句)
He doesn’t go to school by bus, does he?
6. She does a lot of washing at home. (特殊疑问句) What does she do at home?
Key to Exercises
Unit 2
高级职业英语读写教程3
Section 1 Getting Things Ready
Activity 2: Read the passage in Section 2 and complete the following paragraph.
When making preparations for a presentation, first start with the end in your mind, the mere 1) __tr_a_n_s_fe_r______ of information is not enough for the audience. Secondly, know the audience as well as possible, at the very least, you need to answer the 2) __b_a_s_ic______ “W” questions about them. Then always keep the content solid and simple, focus on the 3) _e_s_s_e_n_c_e____ of your message.
7. I saw a very large plane in the sky. (感叹句) What a large plane in the sky I saw!
Focus on Grammar
Task 2 8. She told them a story in class this morning. (一般疑
more than anything else. ❖ 调查表明老人害怕孤独比害怕死亡还厉害。 ❖Surveys show that old people fear loneliness more
than death.
Focus on Grammar
Task 1 1-5 C-C-D(?C)-B-B Task 2
明是不够的。 ❖Even if you are clever, rarely is mere cleverness
enough in this highly competitive society.
Section 2 Things to Do
❖Task 6 ❖2. a. If ... not ..., .... can not ... b. be based on ❖ 如果你的指控不是以事实为依据，你就不可能打
back
Section 2 Things to Do
❖ Task 2 ❖ 1-6 T-F-T-T-F-T ❖ Task 4 ❖ 1-d 2-h 3-f 4-e 5-a 6-i 7-j 8-b 9-c 10-g
❖ Task 5 ❖ 1 forethought 2 at the very least ❖ 3 find a way to 4 provocative ❖ 5 is based on 6 are on top of ❖ 7 professional 8 take the place of ❖ 9 anxiety 10 appropriate
decided yet. (复合句) ❖ We haven’t decided where we’ll spend our
holidays.
Focus on Grammar
Task 2
4. There was something wrong with the car. (就划线部 分提问) What was wrong with the car?
1. Li Ming did some shopping yesterday. He met his monitor. (复合句)
2. Li Ming met his monitor when he did some shopping yesterday.
❖ 2. There is some bread on the table. (一般疑问句) ❖ Is there any bread on the table? ❖ 3. Where shall we spend our holidays? We haven’t
Section 1 Getting Things Ready
Appropriate 4) c_o_l_ou_r_e_d_c_h_a_r_ts_ may help you make it. The right colour can help persuade and motivate. Lastly, the more you are on top of your material the more 5) _c_o__n_fi_d_e_n_t_ you will be.
❖Task 6 ❖4. with an eye to ... ❖ 他的父亲买下那乡间小屋准备退休后住那里。 ❖His father bought the cottage in the countryside with
an eye to living there after he retired. ❖ 为了获得更多的实际工作经验，他还在一家工厂
when you make a presentation. ❖ 你至少要在辞职以前问一下你父母的意见。 ❖At the very least, you need to ask your parents for
their opinion before quitting your job.
Section 2 Things to Do
问句) Did she tell them a story in class this morning? 9. You must be polite to the old people. (祈使句) Be polite to the old people. 10. Liu Hua went to see a film and a doctor just now.
Section 2 Things to Do
❖Task 6 ❖1. Even if ..., rarely +倒装句 ❖ 即便是为了考试而学习，光靠死记硬背总不是个
好的学习方法。 ❖Enen if you study for the sake of passing exams,
rarely is mere learning by rote a good way to study. ❖ 就算你很聪明，在这个高度竞争的社会里仅靠聪
赢这场官司。 ❖If your accusation is not based on facts, youFra bibliotekcan not
win the case. ❖ 如果你言之无物，报告就不会成功。 ❖If your report is not based on solid content, it will not
problem? ❖ 依你的看法，最好的职业是什么？ ❖In your opinion, what is the most ideal career?
Section 2 Things to Do
❖Task 6 ❖6. Surveys show that .../ fear sth.1 more than sth.2 ❖ 调查显示大多数女人害怕发胖比什么都厉害。 ❖Surveys show that most women fear becoming fat
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Section 2 Things to Do
Activity One: Listen and Write
academic satisfactory
purpose formulate take the place of
motivate point of view
delivery be based on logical conclusion