最新中考英语专题讲义：形容词(带答案)

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2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)

形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法（一）形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。

(1) 作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。

如：The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。

如：He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补，放在宾语之前，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。

如：You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.（2016贵阳）A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案：C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。

如：The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词（包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词）修饰时，这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则，一般不得随意调换，也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。

通常可按下面的次序排列：(1) 限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。

中考语法冲刺总练习-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。

由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。

一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。

例题②中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。

在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。

【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。

在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。

【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。

中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).

中考英语专题复习（九）形容词、副词（含练习与答案）一、学习目标:形容词：副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。

三.考情分析：1.近年來，中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法：®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析：剧词考査重点，③副词修饰动词作状语，以及副词的比较级与最髙级：④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。

2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升：（-）知识讲解L形容词＜一＞形容词的构成：1.本身即为形容词的词（jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等）2.由“名词岬”构成$11： sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如：comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。

4.以」y结尾的形容词如：friendly友好的：lonely孤独的：lovely可爱的：等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前：修饰不定代词时，置于不定代词之后。

中考英语专题讲义：形容词(带答案)

课前回顾知识梳理知识点1：形容词一、形容词1. 作定语形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。

如果有两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系密切的形容词靠近名词; 如果几个形容词的性质差不多，则音节少的在前，音节多的靠近名词。

I’d like a light blue woolen sweater. 我想买一件浅蓝色的羊毛衫。

He lives in a small German town. 他住在德国的一个小镇里。

2.下列情况下形容词作定语要后置。

1)形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everythin g等复合不定式代词时，须放在其后。

It’s nothing serious. 没有什么严重的。

Do you have anything important to tell us? 你有重要的事情告诉我们吗？2)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

The Great Wall is over six thousand ki lometers long. 长城有六千多千米长。

3)else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what、who、whom、whose和不定代词something、anything、nothing、somebody、anybody、nobody等。

Did anyone else come with James? 有别的人和詹姆斯一起来吗？4)形容词短语作定语，必须放在被修饰的名词之后。

All the villagers, old and young, turned out to welcome the visitors.所有村民，年老的和年轻的，全部出来欢迎参观者。

3.只能作表语的形容词afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened等形容词在句中只能用作表语，而不能做定语。

中考英语专题讲练形容词副词级别变化规则(含答案)

中考英语形容词副词级别变化规则语法专题讲练(名师剖析必考语法知识点+专题实战训练，建议下载练习)形容词副词的级别变化知识精讲大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，及原级、比较级和最高级。

用来表示事物的等级差别，原级即形容词或副词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种，详见下表：1. 规则变化注意：形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，副词最高级前一般将the省略。

试比较：Mike is the tallest boy in our class.麦克是我们班最高的男生。

Mike runs fastest in our class.麦克在我们班跑地最快。

2. 不规则变化三点剖析一、重难点：对于上述形容词中有两种不同形式的特殊比较级和最高级的，要对其用法熟记。

二、易错点：掌握形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则，熟记少数特殊的不规则变化。

构成比较级和最高级有两种方式：一是在词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级；另一种形式是在词前加more构成比较级，加(the) most 构成最高级。

三、补充点：1. farther, further这两个词都是far的比较级形式，但在用法上有所区别：1). farther和further都可指具体的距离，即空间时间上的“较远”。

如：Let's not go any farther/further.我们别再走了吧。

The service desk is at the farther/further end of the hall.咨询处在大厅稍往里的地方。

2). further还可用于抽象的引申义，如时间，程度和数量等，表示“进一步，更进一层”，此时，不能用farther。

如：I may be able to give you some further information about it.关于这个问题，我还可以给你一些信息。

The problem will be further discussed at the class meeting.这个问题在班会上还将进一步讨论。

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。

1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。

His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。

They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。

We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。

4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。

2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。

这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—形容词的图文答案

一、选择题1．The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________. A．nicer B．nicest C．the nicest2．China is ________ country in the world.A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest3．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-oldC．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old4．-- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?-- Oh, it's than the movies I have ever seen.A．interesting B．more interestingC．the most interesting D．most interesting5．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 6．Going for a drive sounds really _______.A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested 7．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.A．better B．good C．well D．best8．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful9．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 10．Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better 11．Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become___________.A．success; successful B．successful; successful C．successful; success D．success; success12．—Dad, it’s a long way fr om our home to the park!—You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi?A．popular B．necessary C．important D．possible 13．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways!—That’s right! It will make our lives than before.A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier14．－Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?－OK, but a dress might be____.A．good B．bad C．better D．worse15．The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday.A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months 16．you speak,_ your English will be.A．The less; the more B．The more; the betterC．The less; the better D．The more: the less17．People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements. A．few B．littleC．fewer D．less18．----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful19．- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.- I hope that in the future there will be _____ pollution and a lot _____ clear, blue skies. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．less; many20．一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.A．so; so B．such; so C．so; such D．such; such 21．My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A．lonely, alone, lonely B．alone, lonely, lonely C．alone, alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone 22．—Are you taller than your cousin, Mike?—No, I am as ______ as him.A．tall B．taller C．high D．higher23．Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest 24．Mr. Bean’s movies are always very_________ and many people are made to laugh. A．boring B．sad C．funny D．successful 25．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresher【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这些T恤衫都很漂亮。

中考英语核心突破(形容词副词)(带答案)

中考英语核心突破（形容词副词）（带答案）形容词&副词考点解读形容词、副词用法区别形容词：修饰名词，在句中做定语、表语及宾补。

用法副词：修饰动词及整个句子，作状语。

形容词做表语，构成系表结构，尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。

常考系动词见下表：be动词am, is, are, was, were, has/have/had been感官类look, smell, taste, sound, feel[Z§X§X§K]变化类get worse / turn redder / go bad / grow old / become angry不变类keep / stay (keep healthy = stay healthy )形容词变副词的变化规则：(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊)三反：以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely三变：一般情况下直接加ly; (correct → correctly)辅音字母+y 结尾的，去y为i，再加ly; (an gry →angrily)以le结尾的，变le为ly; ( terrible →terribly，gentle →gently，possible →possibly)三不变：hard、fast、straight等。

(work hard 、run fast、go straight )一特殊：true—truly形容词副词的三级比较原级肯定句：as…as否定句：not as…as = not so…as =less…than (注意翻译为“不如…”)比较级关键词：than；修饰词：much、even、still最高级关键词：of、among、in、one of、the second/third …特殊句型the more…, the more…(the +比较级，the + 比较级)“越…就越…”more and more (比较级+比较级)“越来越…”hotter and hotter越来越热；more and more important越来越重要any与any other Shanghai is larger than _______ city in New Zealand(新西兰). any Shanghai is larger than _______ city in China. any other个体不在整体范围内，用any；个体在整体范围内，用any other。

2021年中考英语知识归纳复习专题形容词与副词外研版(含参考答案)

中考英语知识归纳复习专题（外研版）：形容词与副词【形容词的用法】形容词是描述人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词类，主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。

1.形容词的用法2.名词变形容词表示物质的名词表示情感的名词-y ……的luck-luckyhealth-healthy-less不……的无……的home-homeless hope-hopeless表示大洲与国家的名词-n……的……人的America-AmericanRussia-Russian要点提醒：如:a nice large square old brown wooden table一张又大又漂亮的古老的棕色方木桌2.ed与ing形容词（考点讲解详见P8考点3）3.在英语中有些形容词通常只用作表语，不可作（前置）定语。

这类形容词主要有：①表示健康状况的形容词,如ill，well;②以a开头的表状态的形容词，如：afraid，asleep，awake等。

4.在构词法中，以ly结尾的词并不都是副词，也有形容词。

常见的有：friendly（友好的），lovely（可爱的），lively（生动的），daily（日常的）等。

5.enough既可作形容词，也可作副词。

【考点训练1】1.The Bruce family had to give up camping on such a _______ (rain) day.2.In _______ (west) countries,people usually go to church on weekends.3.The little boy is so _________ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home.4.Mountain climbing is a ___________ (danger) sport.5.Keep all the windows ______ .It’s too hot in the room. （）A.openedB.openC.closedD.close6.Robert is so ____ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends. （）A.busyB.smartC.seriousD.pleased答案：rainy western careless dangerous B A【副词的用法】副词是指在句中表示动作或状态特征的词，常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子等，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习形容词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习形容词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语形容词1．Wu Dajiang, a _________Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A. 25-years-oldB. 25 year oldC. 25-year-oldD. 25 years old【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：武大靖，一个25岁的滑冰运动员，在去年的短道速滑世界杯上创造了新的世界记录。

复合形容词，一般而言由数字加名词构成的复合形容词中，名词使用单数形式，且单词之间用连接线连接，故答案是C。

【点评】考查复合形容词，注意复合形容词中的名词一般使用单数形式。

2．I have been to quite a few restaurants·but I can say this one is ．A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我去过几家餐馆，但是我可以说这家餐馆是最好的。

good好的；better更好的；the better更好的；the best最好的。

根据I have been to quite a few restaurants可知此处比较的范围是三者以上，故用形容词的最高级，故选D。

【点评】本题考查形容词最高级。

三者或三者以上比较时用最高级。

3．—What about yesterday's dragon dance? —Oh，it's one I've ever seen．A. a most wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. the most wonderfulD. a more wonderful 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：--- 昨天的龙舞怎么样呢？--- 噢，它是我看到的最精彩的。

(名师整理)最新英语中考冲刺《形容词、副词的比较级和最高级》专题考点精讲

is the furthest province west in China. 新疆是中国西部最远的省。
比较级的修饰语
much（得多）, a lot（得多）, far（远比）, a bit（有一点）, a little（有一点）, slightly（略微）
1. English is much/a bit more important than French in the world. 在这个世界中，英语比法语重要得多/ 一点。
narrowest cleverest politest
比较级和最高级的构成法
类型构成法
其它前面 active
双音加
积极的
节词 more, important 重
和多 most
要的
音节
carefully 仔
词
细地
举例
more active
more important
more carefully
比较级和最高级的构成法（不规则）
1.Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。
2.The best mirror is an old friend. 以人为镜可明得失。
3.Least talk, most work. 少说话，多做事。
4.More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
最高级 greatest largest
ablest easiest earliest simplest commonest quietest most difficult most beautiful most easily
比较级和最高级的构成法（不规则）

【中考英语复习知识清单】专题07-形容词(解析版)

专题07-形容词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录考情分析： (1)1. 形容词的知识点： (1)2. 形容词的比较等级： (2)3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则： (2)4. 形容词的比较级的其他用法： (3)5. 牛刀小试 (4)考情分析：中考英语试题对形容词考察的内容是：形容词的基本用法，形容词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的形容词的比较级和最高级（good－better－best等）；形容词的同级比较（as/ so ... as...的用法）；形容词比较级的叠加句型（…more and more beautiful）等。

1. 形容词的知识点：形容词是用来形容和修饰名词的一类词。

大多数形容词具有比较级，形容词的位置一般在其修饰的名词前面。

形容词在句子中一般可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。

如：I want to buy a green sweater. 我想买一件绿色的毛衣。

（定语）Our headmaster is ill again.我们的校长又生病了。

（表语）My dog’s death made me very sad. (宾语补足语)形容词的种类一般有：(1) 简单的形容词有：good 好的，green 绿色的，long 长的，bright 明亮的(2) 带有前缀a-的形容词：afraid 害怕的，alike 相同的，asleep 睡着的(3) 由动词的分词构成的形容词：interesting 有兴趣的，exciting 令人兴奋的；tired 疲劳的；spoiled 宠坏的(4) 复合形容词：数词＋名词＋形容词，如：five-year-old五岁的；名词＋现在分词，如：heart-breaking 令人伤心的；形容词＋现在分词，如：good-looking 英俊的。

2. 形容词的比较等级：形容词一般有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。

一般来说，表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级，通常用“as + 形容词原级+ as ...”或“not as （so）+ 形容词原级+ as ...”的结构。

初中中考复习英语语法专题四形容词(PDF版)

专题三第四讲形容词定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质的词。

用法：形容词在名词短语中可以放在被修饰名词的前面或后面，于是便构成前置修饰和后置修饰。

单个形容词在名词短语中的位置在一个名词短语中，若是单个形容词作定语修饰一个名词，其结构通常是“限定词＋形容词＋名词”，即形容词要放在名词的前面、限定词的后面。

例如：an interesting book a beautiful smile my best friend the popular songs 多个形容词修饰名词时的词序排列（了解）一个中心名词若有多个形容词修饰，此时这些形容词先后的位置关系要遵循一定的规则。

这个规则一般是：观点形容词＋描绘形容词所谓“观点形容词”，即完全是表述个人主观上对事物的看法的形容词。

如：good，lovely，beautiful，handsome，comfortable等。

所谓“描绘形容词”，又称为描述事实形容词，即用来描述事物本身固有特征的形容词，是对事物进行客观上的表述，如事物的颜色（blue，yellow，dark，white）、事物的形状（round，square）等。

在名词短语中，名词前面的形容词修饰语的排序可能是：限定词（my,the,three,this）—观点形容词（beautiful,famous）—尺寸大小（large,small,long）—形状（round,square）—新旧（new,old,ancient）—颜色（white,yellow）—国籍、出处或产地—质地材料—中心名词。

例如：Li Bai was a famous ancient Chinese poet.李白是中国古代一位著名的诗人。

This beautiful,big,old,red,Chinese wooden table was my grandmother's.这张红色的、中国式的旧木桌是我奶奶的，它又大又漂亮。

中考英语形容词副词(含答案)

形容词形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。

在句中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。

一．形容词的功能及位置。

1. 形容词做定语。

1)前置定语。

China is a great country with a long history.多个形容词作定语的顺序( P41)2 ) 后置定语。

a. 复合不定代词(something，anything ，nothing ，everything, etc.)+ 形容词I will give you something special.b. 名词+ 表语形容词(awake, alive, asleep, etc.) She was the only child awake at that night.c. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词(Iong, wide, tall, deep, old…)，应放在相应的名词后面。

The great wall is about six thousand kilometres long.d. 形容词词组修饰名词一般放在名词后面。

That is a country famous for its senery.e凝问代词/不定代词+ elseWhat else would you like?Is there anything else I can do for you?3) enough, nearby 做定语，位于名词前后均可。

enough food/ food enough a nearby park/ a park nearby2. 形容词做表语。

1) . 一般形容词既可作表语，也可作定语。

She is sick.She is a sick person.2) .只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive 活着的；well健康的；ill病的；ready(准备好的)3. 形容词做宾语补足语The noise makes me mad.Who left the door open?二．名词化的形容词。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语形容词1．—What subject do you like ____English, math or physics?—Of course, English.A. goodB. betterC. best【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢什么科目，英语、数学还是物理？——当然是英语。

A.好；B.更好；C.最好。

根据English，math or physics，可知是三者进行比较，所以用最高级，故答案选C。

【点评】考查最高级，注意平时识记其一般句式。

2．Nothing is _________ than riding．I like it best．A. enjoyableB. more enjoyableC. most enjoyableD. the most enjoyable【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有什么比骑车跟令人愉快。

我最喜欢它。

根据后面表示比较的than 可知应该是比较级，enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级。

掌握比较级的意义和用法，多音节的比较级用more+多音节形容词。

3．—Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert．—How ________ you are!A. activeB. strangeC. luckyD. funny【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查形容词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票．﹣﹣你多么幸运啊！active积极的；strange奇怪的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的．根据题干Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert．好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票．可知应说你多么幸运啊！故选C．4．—Anne, the information you gave is really __________. Thank you very much.—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.A. uselessB. ordinaryC. valuable【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Anne，你给我的信息非常有用，非常感谢。

中考英语专题讲练：形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)

形容词、副词的概念及用法形容词、副词的概念及用法知识精讲一、形容词的概念及使用1. 形容词的定义：形容词用于修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

形容词在句中可作表语、定语、补语等，如：She sang a nice song. 她唱了一支好听的歌。

The fruit is really nice. 这水果真好。

2. 形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1). 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

如：---It was hot yesterday. 昨天挺热的。

---Yes, but it’s much hotter today! 没错，但今天更热了!2). 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid害怕的，alone单独的，alive活着的，awake醒着的，等等。

请对比:She is an asleep girl. （×）The girl is asleep. （√）3. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。

如:Let me tell you something interesting.让我告诉你一些有趣的事吧。

4. 以-ly结尾的形容词1). 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly（有好的）， deadly（致命的），lovely（可爱的）， lonely（孤独的）， likely（可能的）， lively（充满活力的）， ugly （丑陋的）， brotherly （情同手足的）仍为形容词。

2). 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。

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课前回顾知识梳理知识点1：形容词一、形容词1. 作定语形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。

I’d like a light blue woolen sweater. 我想买一件浅蓝色的羊毛衫。

He lives in a small German town. 他住在德国的一个小镇里。

2.下列情况下形容词作定语要后置。

1)形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everythin g等复合不定式代词时，须放在其后。

It’s nothing serious. 没有什么严重的。

Do you have anything important to tell us? 你有重要的事情告诉我们吗？2)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

The Great Wall is over six thousand ki lometers long. 长城有六千多千米长。

3)else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what、who、whom、whose和不定代词something、anything、nothing、somebody、anybody、nobody等。

Did anyone else come with James? 有别的人和詹姆斯一起来吗？4)形容词短语作定语，必须放在被修饰的名词之后。

All the villagers, old and young, turned out to welcome the visitors.所有村民，年老的和年轻的，全部出来欢迎参观者。

3.只能作表语的形容词afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened等形容词在句中只能用作表语，而不能做定语。

He’s well. 不可说He’s a well man.4.只能作定语的形容词little ,only, wooden, woolen, elder等以及复合形容词English-speaking, glass-stoppe d, kind-hearted, man-made, take-away等也只能作定语。

He is a little boy. 但不可说Thy boy is little.Father Christmas is a kind-hearted man. 圣诞老人是一个心地善良的人。

5.貌似副词的形容词lonely(独自的)，friendly(友好的)，lively(生动的)，lovely(可爱的)二、形容词变副词一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。

例如：quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等。

但是，以下几点值得注意：1. 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，要把y改为i再加-ly。

例如：happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等。

2. 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。

例如：possible—possibly, terrible—terribly等。

3. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。

例如：true—truly等。

但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。

例如：polite—politely, wide—widely等。

4. 以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。

除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。

例如：usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等。

专题过关1 . Many experts think pigs are ______ to train than dogs or cats.A. easierB. much easyC. more easilyD. too easy2. Ginger can’t dance as ______ as Jasmine, but she still got the prize.A. beautifullyB. more beautifullyC. less beautifullyD. the most beautifully3. Matt became so ______ when I dropped the coffee on her shirt, which made me quite upset.A. forgetfulB. carefullyC. angryD. sadly4. Often life is much ________ outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.A. slowB. slowerC. slowestD. the slowest5. Mary looked _____ because she lost her new watch last week.A. friendlyB. upsetC. happyD. excited6. Mr Wang is usually the first one to come to work, but today Xiao Li came than he.A. earlyB. earliestC. earlierD. very early7. The beef tastes the pork. Please make yourself at home.A. as better asB. much better thanC. the best thanD. as well as8. I need _____ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some?A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little9. The more you smile, the _______ will feel in your everyday life.A. happyB. happierC. happiestD. the happiest10. He has read many books on history, so it’s _______ for him to answer these questions.A. hardB. impossibleC. serious11. When he heard a cry for help, he can out as______ as he could.A. hardlyB. fina llyC. quicklyD. slowly12. If you save every day, you'll be able to buy a mobile in a year.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few13. The black suitcase is the red one. I'll take the red one.A. so expensive asB. much expensive thanC. more expensive asD. much more expensive than14. The boy checked his test paper in order to get full marks.A. enough carefulB. enough carefullyC. careful enoughD. carefully enough15. W e feel so that China has sent its first space laboratory, Tiangong-1 into orbit successfully.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. excitedly16Take a look at this photo. It's the ________one I have ever taken.A.beautifulB. uglierC. more expensiveD. prettiest17. The fish soup tasted so that the guests asked for more.A. badB. terribleC. wellD. good18. Mobile phones are very popular nowadays and they are_______ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest19. It's difficult to live in a foreign country，________if you don't speak the languageA. importantlyB. naturallyC. especiallyD. usually20.The house price in Shanghai is __________ to become lower and lower in the coming years.A. politelyB. possiblyC. likelyD. happily21.With the help of computers, writing does not seem so _________ as it used to be.A. difficultB. less difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult22. Do you think which means of transport is , the underground or the plane?A. safeB. safetyC. safestD. the safest23. The roast beef tastes so . May I have one more piece, mum?A. wellB. badC. deliciousD. terrible24. Among the earrings I choose pair because I didn’t bring enough money that day.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest25. Alice's mother bought Alice a new dress. This beautiful dress made her look .A. quietlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. gently26. My son likes reading stories. Now he can tell a story as as his sister.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well27. The film Tintin 's Adventure is , so it is welcomed by teenagers.A. amazingB. excitedC. boringD. bored28. It's said that the road we drove along just now is ________ in this area.A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest29. The film The Flowers of War is as as the one we saw last weekA. attractiveB. more attractiveC. most attractiveD. the most attractive30. As soon as George heard the bad news, his face turned .A. redB. paleC. sadlyD. happily31. Jenny likes the new neighborhood because people here are .A. friendlyB. softlyC. politelyD. nicely32. Do you know of all the words we used in 2011 "hold" became in China?A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest33. Tea is _____ drink in the world besides water.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular34. Steven completed the science test______ in our class yesterday.A. most quicklyB. more quicklyC. less quicklyD. quickly35. The actress is at least 50, but she looks _______than she really is.A. very youngB. much youngerC. very oldD. much older答案：1—5 AACBB 6—10 CBBBD 11—15 CADDB 16—20 DDBCC 21—25 ABCDB 26—30 DADAB 31—35 ADDAB三、形容词的比较等级的用法1形容词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下：1) 符合规则的：情况加法例词一般情况直接加-er ; -est tall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加–r ; -st nice-nicer-nicestdry-drier-driest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -estheavy-heavier-heaviest 以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -est thin-thinner-thinnestmore delicious 多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more ; mostmost delicious 2）几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级比较级最高级例句7. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks ______.A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter8. —This digital camera is really cheap!—The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see.A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive9. Now the air in our hometown is ______ than it was before. Something must be done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse10. It’s good for your health to do ______ sports.A. muchB. leastC. moreD. mostCCDBA DDBDC课堂练习2：1. Jane looks so ______ today because she has got an “A” in her math test.A. happy B happily C. angry D. angrily2. —Is the physics problem______?—Yes. I can work it out______.A. easy; easilyB. easy; easyC. easily; easyD. easily; easily3. Everything is __________ at night markets. You d on’t need a lot of money to have a good time.A. cheapB. badC. tiredD. dear4. He is looking for a secondhand car. “a secondhand car” means ______.一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解I did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系)a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.（1）Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At schoolB. In the parkC. At the beachD. On the cliffs（2）In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______.A. a person who is not braveB. a person who is not cleverC. a person who is not strongD. a person who is not polite（3）What had the writer s parents always warned him about?A. The wind was very strong.B. The beach was too far away.C. The cliffs were not a safe place.D. Bob was difficult to get on with.（4）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA. a-b-c-d-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. a-c-b-e-dD. b-c-a-e-d（5）How did the writer feel about what he had done?A. SurprisedB. ExcitedC. GladD. Sorry【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。

最新中考英语专题讲义： 形容词(带答案)