上海高考英语翻译名师解析

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上海高考英语翻译名师解析

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

337. 最近许多师生就考试作弊的学生是否要惩罚进 行了热烈的讨论 。(whether) 考点: 某人是否要惩罚 whether sb should be punished 考试作弊的学生 the students who cheat in the exams 就某事进行了热烈的讨论 have / hold a heated discussion about / on sth Recently, many students and teachers have held a heated discussion about whether the students who cheat in the exams shoul和足球这样的团队体育活 动交到很多朋友。(by) 考点:通过做某事交到很多朋友 make many friends by doing sth 像篮球和足球这样的团队体育活动
team sports like / such as basketball and football
334 他指责我玩忽职守,这违背了事实。(contrary)
考点:某事违背了事实: sth is contrary to the fact 指责某人某事: blame sb for sth accuse sb of sth 玩忽职守:neglect one’s duty He blamed me for neglecting my duty, which was contrary to the fact. He accused me of neglecting my duty, which was contrary to the fact.
335 我们尊敬那位将她一生和关爱都致力于孤儿的 老妪。(who) 考点:那位做某事的老妪: the old lady who… 尊敬某人: respect sb show one’s respect for sb 将某人的一生和关爱致力于某人 devote all one’s life and care to sb We respect the old lady who has devoted all her life and care to the orphans.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

4. 为确保行程如期开始, 要求游客出发前一个月申 请签证。(guarantee) 考点:确保A做B: guarantee that +A + can do B 如期开始行程: start one’s trip as planned / scheduled 要求某人做某事: ask sb to do sth 申请签证: apply for a visa 出发: set out / set off / start out To guarantee that they can start their trip as planned, tourists are asked to apply for a visa one month before they set off.
1.青少年如今均可享受优质教育。(available)
考点:某人获得某物: sth be available to sb. quality adj 优质的,上等的 优质教育: quality education high education excellent education Nowadays, quality education is all available to teenagers / youngesters.
5.无论你学什么,最要紧的不是考试成绩而是学习 过程,这是学生常忽视的。(which)
考点:句 A, 这是。。。 句A, which is… 无论你学生: whatever you may learn, 最要紧的不是A而是B: What matters most is not A but B. A = 考试成绩: the result of the examination B= 学习过程: the process of learning 忽视某事: neglect Whatever you may learn, what matters most is not the result of the examination but the process of learning, which is often neglected by students.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

上海高考英语翻译名师解析
344. 如果你怀疑煤气泄露,请不要开灯。(If..)
考点: 怀疑煤气泄露 suspect a leak of gas / an escape of gas suspect that the gas is leaking / escaping be suspicious of a leak of gas 开灯: turn on / switch on the lights If you suspect a leak of gas, please don’t turn on the lights. If you suspect that the gas is escaping, please don’t switch on the lights.
347. 几乎所有成功人士都将他们的成功归功于努力 和勤奋。(owe)
考点:将成功归于努力和勤奋 owe one’s success to hard work and diligence 成功人士: successful people Almost all successful people owe their success to hard work and diligence.
346.我第一次去南京参观时下榻的宾馆坐落于市中 心。(locate) 考点:坐落于市中心 be located in the centre of the city 我第一次去南京参观时: the first time I visited Nanjing When I visited Nanjing for the first time 下榻的宾馆: the hotel where I stayed The hotel where I stayed the first time I visited Nanjing is located in the centre of the city.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

பைடு நூலகம்
303. 如果有更多的人乘坐公交车或地铁上班,那么我们不仅 可以短期内避免交通堵塞,而且从长远来看,能有效防止交 通堵塞问题。(Not only)
考点:某人不仅能做A而且做B Not only can sb do A, but sb can also do B. A=短期内避免交通堵塞 avoid traffic jams in the short term B= 有效防止交通堵塞问题 prevent the problem of traffic jams effectively 乘坐公交车或地铁上班 go to work by bus or underground 从长远来看: in the long run Not only can we avoid traffic jams in the short term, but we can also effectively prevent the problem in the long run, if more people go to work by bus or underground.
301 很感激志愿者在上海博物馆为我们做精彩的解 说。(grateful) 考点:因某事感激某人: be grateful to sb for sth 为某人做精彩的解说 provide a wonderful explanation for sb We were/ are grateful to the volunteers for providing a wonderful explanation for us in Shanghai Museum.
302. 当我们踏入社会时,要学会适应竞争激烈的社 会生活。(When) 考点:When we step into society, 学会适应某事:learn to adapt oneself to sth 竞争激烈的社会生活: fiercely competitive social life When we step into society, we should learn to adapt ourselves to the fiercely competitive social life.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

上海高考英语翻译名师解析
解自己的国家提供 了一个好机会。(excursion)
考点:学校团体旅游: a school excursion 给某人提供做某事的好机会 provide sb with a good opportunity to do sth provide a good opportunity for sb to do sth 大量 了解自己的国家 know a lot about one’s own country A school excursion provides a good opportunity for children to know a lot about their own country.
2. 该自然保护区的工人们试图靠他们自己来清理, 但他们的努力远远不够。(reserve)
考点:自然保护区:the nature reserve 试图靠自己来清理: try to clean it by themselves ..远远不够:sth is far from enough The workers in this nature reserve try to clean it by themselves, but their efforts are far from enough.
1.一部吸引观众的电影从一开始就能调起他们的兴
趣。(appeal)
考点:一步吸引观众的电影: a film that appeals to audience 调起某人的兴趣: arouse one’s interest 从一开始:from the beginning A film that appeals to audience can arouse their interest from the beginning.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

上海高考英语翻译名师解析
135. 父母和老师不要对高三学生期望太高。(expect) 考点:expect too much of sb Senior Three students Parents and teachers should not expect too much of Senior Three students.
138. 因为随地吐痰他被罚款50元。(fine) 考点:fine sb +money for sth sb be fined +money for sth spit on the ground / floor He was fined 50 Yuan for spitting on the ground.
139. 地震中的幸存者眼含热泪向救援人员表示感激。 (gratitude)
考点:show / express / extend one’s gratitude to sb the survivors of the earthquake do sth with tears in one’s eyes The survivors of the earthquake showed their gratitude to the rescuers with tears in their eyes.
People couldቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ’t help but be fascinated by the wonderful world in Avatar.
137. 游戏厅禁止向中小学生开放。(forbid) 考点:sp be forbidden to do sth sp be forbidden from doing sth be open to sb primary and secondary / middle school students a video game hall A video game hall is forbidden to be open to primary and secondary school students. A video game hall is forbidden from being open to primary and middle school students.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

169. 随着英语口试的临近,训练学生的听说能力刻 不容缓。(urgent)
考点:It is urgent do sth. train sb in sth with sth drawing near= with sth approaching / coming = with sth around the corner = with sth at hand oral English test / examination As sth is drawing near,… With the oral English test drawing near, it is urgent to train students in their listening and speaking skills. As the oral English test is around the corner, it is urgent to train students in their listening and speaking skills.
171. 每逢周末,同学们都会主动到社区服务。 ( volunteer) 考点:volunteer vi volunteer to do sth volunteer n serve as volunteers Every weekend, the students will volunteer to serve in the community.
Every weekend, the students will serve as volunteers in the community.
172. 上海世博会的主题家喻户晓。(well-known)
考点:be well-known to every household the theme of the Shanghai World Expo The theme of the Shanghai World Expo is wellknown to every household.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

309 每家医院要有足够的备用血液是非常关键的。 (It) 考点:某人做某事的非常关键的。 It’s critical / crucial for sb to do sth. 有足够的备用血液 have enough blood in stock have enough blood on hand It is very critical for every hospital to have enough blood in stock / on hand.
308. 老师夸他进步很大。(compliment)
• 考点: compliment sb on sth / doing sth • pay sb a compliment on sth / doing sth • The teacher complimented him on his great progress. mpliment on his making great progress.
310. 若要保持健康,再也没有比合理的饮食和锻炼 更好的替代品了。(substitute n )
考点: 没有比某物更好的替代品 there is no better substitute for sth 合理的饮食: a proper diet sensible eating 若要保持健康: if you are to keep healthy /fit If you are to keep healthy, there is no better substitute for a proper diet and exercise.
312. 他很会利用时间,总能把一切安排得井井有条。 (order) 考点:把一切安排得井井有条 keep everything in good order 很会利用时间 be good at making use of one’s time He is good at making use of his time, so he can always keep everything in good order.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

3. 做了错事能及时为自己的所作所为道歉时有礼貌 的。(It)
考点:做某事是有礼貌的 It is good manners to do sth. It is polite of sb to do sth. 做错了事:do something wrong make some mistakes 为自己的所作所为道歉 make an apology for what sb has done apologize for It is good manners to make an apology to others in time for what you have done when you make some mistakes. It is polite of you to apologize to others in time for what you have done when you do something wrong.
1. 今天的报告有多少人缺席?(absent)
考点:缺席某事: be absent from sth 今天的报告: today’s report / lecture How many people are / were absent from today’s lecture?
2. 对自己有信心是获取成功的第一步。 (confidence) 考点:对自己有信心: have confidence in oneself 获取成功的第一步: the first step to success the first step to achieve success Having confidence in yourself is the first step to success. Having confidence in yourself is the first step to achieve success.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

324. 他把大部分业余时间用于陪伴住院孤老。 (devote ) 考点:把大部分时间用于做某事 devote most of one’s spare time to doing sth 陪伴住院孤老 accompany the lonely old people who are in hospital keep company with the lonely old people in hospital He devotes most of his spare time to accompanying the lonely old people who are in hospital.
326. 令他难过的是,他的家乡每年都发生洪水。 (occur)
考点:他的家乡每年都发生洪水 floods occur every year in his hometown 令他难过的是 what makes him sad is that… What makes him sad is that floods occur in his home town every year.
323. 他抱怨快递公司投递包裹收费太高。(charge)
考点:因做某事而收取费用 charge (sb) some money for sth 投递包裹收费太高 charge too much for delivering parcels 快递公司: express company He complained that the express company charged too much for delivering parcels.
325.诚实和Leabharlann 奋使他荣升酒店经理。(enable)
考点:使他荣升酒店经理 enable him to be promoted to manager of the hotel enable him to be promoted to the post as manager of the hotel 诚实和勤奋 honesty and diligence Honesty and diligence enabled him to be promoted to manager of the hotel.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

333. 第一位猜出谜语的人获赠数码相机一台。 (reward) 考点:某人获赠数码相机一台 sb be rewarded with a digital camera 第一个猜出谜语的人 the first person to solve / find out / guess the riddle
The first to solve the riddle will be rewarded with a digital camera.
334. 如果我们找不出失败的真正的原因,就有重蹈 覆辙的危险。(risk) 考点:有重蹈覆辙的危险 risk repeating the same mistake take / run the risk of repeating the same mistake be at the risk of repeating the same mistake 找出失败的原因 find out the cause of far tired look, it seems that you stayed awake the whole night last night. Judging from your tired look, you seem to have stayed awake the whole night last night.
No one can rob children of their rights to receive education.
336. 看你满脸倦意,好像昨晚一宿没睡。(stay)
考点:一宿没睡 stay awake the whole night 看你满脸倦意 judging from your tired look 好像。。It seems that… sth / sb seems to do sth

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

2. 据说医疗不能代替均衡饮食。
(It)
考点:据说:It is said that.. A 代替B: A substitute for B A replace B A= 医疗: medical treatment B= 均衡饮食: a balanced diet It is said that medical treatment can’t substitute for a balanced diet. It is said that medical treatment can’t replace a balanced diet.
3. 你把时间浪费在抱怨过去的失败上是没有必要的。 (need) 考点:某人没有必要做某事: There is no need for sb to do sth. 把时间浪费在做某事上 waste time doing sth 抱怨过去的失败: complain about one’s past failure There is no need for you to waste time complaining about your past failure.
Not until the late 20th century did Chinese athletes amaze the world with their excellent performance at the Olympic Games.
5. 直到二十世纪末中国运动ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ才以他们在奥运会上 的杰出表现让世人惊叹。(Not until)
考点:直到。。才做某事 Not until +时间点(过去) did S+did sth。 二十世纪末: the late 20th century 中国运动员:Chinese athletes 以。。让世人惊叹: amaze the world with sth 他们在奥运会上杰出的表现: their excellent performance at the Olympic Games

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

4.人们很少仅仅因为这座城市的生活节奏太快而决
定离开。(Rarely)
考点:人们很少…… Rarely do people +V… 仅仅因为城市的生活节奏太快 only because the pace of life is too fast only because of its too fast pace of life Rarely do people decide to leave the city only because its pace of life is too fast.
1.我最喜欢的运动是打网球。(play)
My favorite sport is playing tennis. Playing tennis is my favorite sport.
2.应该给予孩子们更多心理上的抚慰。(comfort) 考点:给某人抚慰:give /offer comfort to sb 心理上的抚慰:psychological comfort More psychological comfort should be given to children. Children should be given more psychological com那又何必要违心d
地当众认错呢?(against)
考点:违心地做某事: do sth against one’s will 认错: admit one’s mistake 当众 in public / in the presence of all the people 认为自己没有做错什么: think that she did nothing wrong … not think that she did anything wrong Why did she admit her mistake against her will in public since she thought she had done nothing wrong? Now that she didn’t think that she had done anything wrong, why did she admit her mistake against her will in the presence of all the people?

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

上海高考英语翻译名师解析
1.任何人都会犯错,但:坚持他的错误: persist in his error /mistake 任何人都会犯错: any person can make a mistake Any person can make mistakes, but only a fool persists in his errors.
3. 当新年钟声响起,关于世界末日的预言不攻自破。 (prove) 考点:不攻自破: sth proves (to be) wrong 当新年钟声响起: When the New Year bell rang, 关于世界末日的预言 the prediction about the end of the world When the New Year bell rang, the prediction about the end of the world proved to be wrong.
5.新一代中国领导人将更加关注经济转型和提高人 民的生活水平。(attention)
考点:将更加关注: pay more attention to 经济转型: the economic transformation / transition 人民生活水平:people’s living standards 新一代中国领导人: the new generation of Chinese leaders The new generation of Chinese leaders will pay more attention to the economic transformation and the improvement of people’s living standards.
2.缺乏户外锻炼不利于儿童的健康和成长。(lack)

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

5. 他在记者会上的言行相当出乎意料,以至令所有 在场的记者均不知所措。(present) 考点:所有在场的记者: all the reporters / journalists present 某人的言行:what sb has said and done 在记者会上: at the press conference 出乎意料:be unexpected 不知所措:be at a loss What he had said and done at the press conference was so unexpected that all the reporters present were at a loss.
4.Tom 忽视了心脏病发作的早期信号,结果付出了 生命。(ignore)
考点:忽视了。。的早期信号 ignore the early / initial signals of sth 心脏病发作: the heart attach 结果: as a result = in consequence 付出生命 lose one’s life Tom ignored the early signals of the heart attack, and as a result, he lost his life.
s good to B A= 做够的休息: enough / sufficient / adequate rest B= 病人的康复: the recovery of a patient Enough rest does good to the recovery of a patient.
2. 似乎年轻父母更注重孩子的语言学习。(seem)
考点:某人似乎做某事: It seems that sb does sth. Sb seems to do sth. 更注重孩子的语言学习 pay more attention to one’s child’s language learning put more emphasis on attach greater importance to It seems that young parents pay more attention to their children’s language learning. Young parents seem to attach greater importance to their children’s language learning.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

314. 由于走错了方向,他们离目的地越老越远。 (direction) 考点:走错方向 go in the wrong direction 离目的地远 be far away from the destination Because they were going in the wrong direction, they were farther and farther away from their destination.
316. 这部国产喜剧老少皆宜。(appeal)
考点:某物老少皆宜 sth appeals to people of all ages 这部国产喜剧 the home-made comedy The home-made comedy appeals to people of all ages.
317. 他不负众望,在演讲比赛中夺得第一名。 (come)
313. 尽管已经实施了严厉的交通法规,这里的交通 状况远不能令人满意。(far from) 考点:某事远不令人满意 sth is far from satisfactory /satisfying 实施严厉的交通法规 carry out strict traffic rules 这里的交通状况 the traffic condition here Although / While strict traffic rules have been carried out, the traffic condition here is still far from satisfactory.
315. 他们还不知道野餐因天气不好被取消了。 (knowledge) 考点:不知道。。 have no knowledge that… 野餐: picnic 某事因天气不好被取消 sth be cancelled due to the bad weather sth be called off because of the bad weather They have no knowledge that the picnic has been cancelled due to the bad weather.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

3. 肯定新政府将投资一大笔钱用以改善公共设施。 (bet) 考点:肯定某人将做某事: I bet that sb will do sth.
bet :敢于肯定将要发生的事;预言
投资一大笔钱用以做某事: invest a large sum of money to do sth 改善公共设施:improve the public facilities I bet that the new government will invest a large sum of money to improve the public facilities.
4.2012 年,江浙沪一带的短途旅行创造的利润比前 一年要高出10% (ahead)
考点:A高出B 10%: A is ten percent ahead of B.
ahead of :高出/ 胜过/ 超过
A= 2012年,江浙沪一带的短途旅行创造的利润 the profit made from the excursion around Jiangsu, zhejiang and Shanghai in
5. 由于粗心的新郎把那枚代表着爱情恒久远的钻戒 落在了车上,所以新娘很不高兴。(Because ) 考点:Because A +did B, C+did D. A=粗心的新郎: the careless bridegroom B= 把那枚代表着爱情恒久远的砖戒落在了车上 left the diamond ring that represents the long lasting love in the car C= 新娘:bridge D= 很不高兴: be very unhappy Because the careless bridegroom left the diamond ring that represents the long lasting love in the car, the bride was very unhappy.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

262. 那篇报道引起了你的注意了吗?(eye)
考点:引起你的注意: sth catches one’s eye Has the report caught your eye?
263 我不知道小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。 (what) 考点:什么使他泪如泉涌 what made him burst into tears what caused him to burst into tears I don’t know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears. I don’t know what it was in the novel that caused him to burst into tears.
261. 由学生会开展的一项调查显示,学校里有近三 成的学生经常不吃早餐。(skip)
考点:不吃早餐rvey carried out / conducted by the Students’ Union 近三成的学生: nearly 30 percent of the students A survey carried out by the Students’ Union reveals that nearly 30 percent of the students in the school often skip breakfast.
考点:保修三年 guarantee sth for three years be guaranteed for three years 坏了: be out of order /go wrong / break down 两年半: two years and a half = two and a half years The washing machine, which was guaranteed for three years, was out of order after it was used for two and a half years. The washing machine was guaranteed for three years, but it went wrong after being used for two years and a half.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

上海高考英语翻译名师解析
Some students don’t pay attention to their own personal image and take at the top of their voices in public places.
156. 他说服父母理解和支持他的抱负。(persuade)
考点:persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth understand and support one’s ambition He persuaded his parents to understand suHale Waihona Puke port his ambition.
155. 有些同学在公共场合不注意个人形象,大嗓门 说话。 (pay)
考点 : pay attention to one’s personal image in public places speak loudly talk at the top of one’s voice Some students don’t pay attention to their own personal image and speak loudly in public places.
152. 胜败与否对我来说并不重要,重要的是我参与 了比赛。(matter)
考点:what matters is… what counts is… what is important is… whether +S +will win or lose doesn’t matter It doesn’t matter whether +S will succeed or fail take part in / join in / participate in the contest Whether I will win or lose doesn’t matter to me; what is important is that I took part in the contest. It doesn’t matter whether I will succeed or fail, but what counts is that I participated in the competition.
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1.越来越多的中国人能够出国nd more Chinese can / are able to afford to travel abroad. An increasing number of Chinese can afford a trip abroad.
2.不久之后,一些药品的价格就会再一 次下调。(before) 考点:不久之后就会做某事: it will not be long before +S+does sth 。。的价格下调:即降低。。的价格 reduce / lower the price of sth It will not be long before the price of some medicine is reduced /lowered again.
4.人们总是坚持这一信念你愈接近大自然,就愈能 了解它的美。(the more…the more)
考点:愈… 愈… :the +-er…, the +-er… 接近大自然:get close to nature 了解。。的美: appreciate / understand sth’s beauty 坚持这一信念 … stick to the belief that…. People always stick to the belief that the closer you get to nature, the more you will appreciate her beauty.
3.依我看来,读英文报纸对我们学英语很有帮助。 (helpful) 考点:对英语学习有帮助: be helpful to our English learning 依我看来: in my opinion/ from my point of view
In my opinion, reading English newspapers is mo very helpful to our English learning.
5.尽管规定禁止在课上使用手机,我的同桌还是时
常忍不住玩手机游戏。(Despite)
考点:尽管规定…: despite the rule that … 禁止在课上使用手机: mobile phones are forbidden in class Using mobile phones is forbidden in class 忍不住玩手机游戏: can’t help playing games in the mobile phone 时常做某事: do sth occasionally / from time to time Despite the rule that mobile phones are forbidden in class, my desk-mate still can’t help playing games in his mobile phone occasionally.
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