优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型专题突破 三 七选五跟踪训练
高考英语二轮复习专项突破:七选五 3——巧用逻辑关系 (全国通用)
draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your
draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 40.__T_h_e_n_y_o_u__c_a_n_p_r_in_t__o_u_t _a_f_re_s_h__d_ra_f_t, _a_g_ai_n_s_e_t_ti_n_g_y_o_u_r_t_e_x_t_o_n_t_r_ip_l_e_-s_p_a_c_e_._ The resulting blank space invites
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二轮专题复习
解析:空后表示“长距离友谊,即使是亲密的朋友之间,也可能需要 更有意识的努力来维持”,又根据空后的转折连词but可知,空处内容 应与空后内容形成转折,故“通过社交媒体获得联系感是很容易的” 符合语境。
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二轮专题复习
因果关系
【例4】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 39.__F_.M__a_n_y__
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二轮专题复习
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E.How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice? F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
2016版《优化方案》高考英语(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)二轮复习课件:专题二 阅读理解 第三讲精选课件
第三讲 推理判断题
栏目 导引
专题二 阅读理解
推理判断题属于高层次的阅读理解题,解答此类试题要从整体 上把握语篇内容,在理解语篇的表面意义与隐含意义的基础上 进行深层推理,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”。 具体来说,针对不同的推理判断题,寻找线索时要使用不同 的方法。比如,推断观点态度时,应特别注意文中作者的措 辞,尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词;推断写作目的时,必须 要先了解文章的主题,然后分析作者的论述方法、论述的重 点和材料的安排;推断文章出处时,要抓住各段的段落大意 和文章的中心思想;推断人物性格时,一定要注意准确把握 文章字里行间的意思,特别要注意表达主观态度和个人观点 的词语。
train,but,several years ago,I read some chapters
from Harry Potter to my bored and noisy
children.Several passengers seemed to appreciate
what I did.
栏目 导引
栏目 导引
专题二 阅读理解
(2015·高考重庆卷,阅读理解 C,节选)
Join the discussion...
Lakelander
·2 hours ago
Today,a man talked very loud on his phone on a train
between Malvern and Reading,making many
栏目 导引
专题二 阅读理解
方法点津 避免只见局部,不见整体
对于细节推断类试题来说,考生要依据文章中的客观信息或 内在的逻辑关系进行合乎逻辑的推理、判断、引申和概括,从 而得出合理的结论。要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。 切忌片面思考,只见局部,不见整体,得出片面结论。
优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型专题突破 二 阅读理解 第三讲 推理判断题强化
推理判断题推理判断题(一)A(2020·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Based on new analysis,we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe.Geographers predict that within the next eighty years,current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear.Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter,forcing animals to migrate(迁徙) north.Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases.Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense.If the changes come too quickly,animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.According to Science Daily,a new study predicts that by the year 2100,many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world.It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the whole world.The planet itself has been showing signs of change.In 2020,a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2020,thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake.Egypt was hit in 2020 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2020 by yet another massive earthquake.Within just the last few months,new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought.At this point,it doesn’t matter what is causing it,but rather,what can be done about it.What’s more,our world is getting more and more unstable every year.There is war and threat of wareverywhere.Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.However,other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this.No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破七书面表达跟踪训练
书面表达A(2015·潍坊4月模拟)假如你的朋友有一幅郑板桥的画,要在国际购物网站eBay上出作者郑板桥,清代画家,擅长花卉木石,尤擅写竹画作主题:竹子尺寸:138 cm×38 cm售价:30 000美元收藏理由:代表作之一,保存完好,极具升值空间注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version:As a well-known painter in Qing dynasty,Zheng Banqiao enjoys great popularity in China all the is famous for painting flowers,trees and stones,especially painting happens to be one of his masterpieces on measures 138 centimeters long and 38 centimeters ,preserved with great care by the former owners,it is still in very good ,it is for sale at a price of 30,000 do believe you have good reasons to buy may keep it for long if you if you sell it in the future,it is sure to be worth more money.B(2015·太原一模)近年来,人们对中国传统节日的关注程度日益下降,而洋节日却越来赞成的理由1.有助于吸收外来文化,促进跨文化交流;2.有些节日具有教育意义,如母亲节、感恩节等。
优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第五讲篇章结构题强化训练
篇章结构题A(2015·湖南衡阳一联)There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees;another gets the shade”,and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing.If close,the relationship can be similar to friendship.However,the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.These characteristics include the hierarchy(等级) and unconditional love,which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina,27 years old,says,“I love spending time with my mom,but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend.Best friends don’t pay for your wedding.Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life!Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.”This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled,many find them to be extremely rewarding.This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship.Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers,responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions.Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology,which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends,but for better or worse,the mother and daughter relationship is permanent,even if they aren’t speaking for some unfortunate reasons.The mother and child relationship is still closer than any other.There is not an equal relationship.Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being.It isn’t that they don’t care deeply about their mothers.It’s just that they shouldn’t be burdened with their mother’s well-being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.Mothers never stop being mothers,which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness.Mother always “trumps” friends.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。
【优化方案】(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型专题突破 七 书面表达课件
It offers teenagers A. (2015· 高考北京卷, 书面表达, 节选 ) , 主语 谓语 间宾 a chance like you and me, to enjoy sports and learn about 直宾 Chinese culture. 它给你我这样的青少年提供了一个享受体育的乐趣和学习中 国文化的机会。 he gave me B. On hearing what I had done to my mum, 主语 谓语 间宾 a big hug . 直宾 听到我对母亲所做的一切之后,他给了我一个大大的拥抱。
C.主谓一致错误
c.误:My hobby is widespread,which include drawing, collecting stamps and so on. 改正:include改为includes
D.比较级使用错误 d.误:With the development of transportation,the world seems to be getting more and more smaller. 改正:more and more smaller改为smaller and smaller
⑤主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(宾语补足语 ) 本句型中的谓语动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟宾语还不能 表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分,如形容词、名词、 介词短语、动词不定式、分词等。 I’ d like to invite A.(2015· 高考全国卷Ⅱ,书面表达,节选 ) 主语 谓语 you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next 宾语 宾补 Saturday. 我想邀请你下周六和我们一起去拜访附近的敬老院。 leave the water running B. Don’ t after you have washed 谓语 宾语 宾补 your hands. 洗手以后不要让水一直流。
高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语(新高考)满分练2 阅读理解+七选五
满分练(二)阅读理解+七选五(限时:40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023安徽蚌埠三模)Discover world-class culture on a walking tour of four of the German capital’s best museums.DDR MUSEUMBegin on the banks of the River Spree at the brilliant DDR Museum,which provides a unique look into everyday life in former East Germany.Visitors are encouraged to get hands-on with the exhibits,many of which have come from private households.Niitors eanJgo for a drive in a model Trabant—the cars were nicknamed ‘Trabis’—or explore a detailed reconstruction of a flat in an East Berlin tower block.HUMBOLDT FORUMHead over Karl-Liebkheeht Bridge to Museum Island and the new HumboldtForum.Built on the footprint of the 18th century Royal Palace,badly damaged in the Second World War,the building c ombines the palace’s reconstructed baroque(巴洛克) architecture with contemporary style.As well as an exhibition showing the site’s history,the Humboldt Forum houses the Berlin State Museums’ collections of global art.PERGAMON MUSEUMWalk past the Altes Museum to the Pergamon Museum,which displays ancient Roman,Greek and Middle Eastern art and archaeology.The three-winged complex houses a wealth of treasures and splendid reconstructions of architectural monuments,including the vivid blue,sixth-century Ishtar Gate of Babylon and the 170 BC Pergamon Altar (note that the hall housing the latter is closed for reconstruction until 2025).GEMALDE GALERIEWalk along Berlin’s central avenue,Unter den Linden,all the way to the Brandenburg Gate.From there,head southwest across leafy Tiergarten park and you’ll emerge at the modernist Berlin Kulturforum.Here you’ll find the Gemalde Galerie—the Gallery of Old Masters—one of the world’s most important collections of European paintings.Take time to admire masterpieces by the likes of Caravaggio,Rembrandt and Raphael.1.What can visitors do in DDR Museum?A.Experience royal life.B.Drive a real Trabant car.C.Explore rebuilding of a tower.D.Operate the exhibits with hands.2.Which museum houses worldwide artworks?A.DDR Museum.B.Humboldt Forum.C.Pergamon Museum.D.Gemalde Galerie.3.What do the four museums have in common?A.They were reconstructed.B.They display modern art.C.They are located in Berlin.D.They provide driving tours.B(2023福建漳州三模)Mary had struggled to find the right words to convey her thoughts and feelings ever since she was a child.She was often told that she was “too quiet” or “too shy”,and as she grew older,she became increasingly self-conscious about her inability to articulate herself.It wasn’t that she didn’t have anything to say—far from it.Mary’s mind was constantly racing with ideas and observations,but no matter how hard she tried,she just couldn’t seem to get the words out.“Mary,I need to talk to you,” Mr.Thompson,the boss of Mary’s new co mpany,said one day,his voice serious.Mary’s heart sank.“Don’t worry,” Mr.Thompson said,noticing Mary’s panic.“It’s not that kind of conversation.I just want to talk to you about something that’s been on my mind lately.”He paused for a moment,collecting his thoughts.“I’ve noticed that you’ve been struggling a bit lately.It seems like you’re having a tough time communicating with customers.I hear that you’re proficient at writing.So why not join our Advertising Department?Besides,I have another suggestion...”Mary kept nodding,unable to find the words to express her gratitude.Following Mr.Thompson’s suggestion,Mary joined a writing competition.She had always been a talented writer,and she knew that she had the potential to create somethingtruly special.So she set to work,pouring her heart and soul into her essay.The words started flowing,and Mary found herself writing with a newfound sense of clarity and purpose.The judges of the competition were amazed by Mary’s essay,and they selected it as the winner.Mary was thrilled,and she was grateful to have finally found the right way to do a good job.4.What does the underlined word “articulate” mean in paragraph 1?A.Teach.B.Express.C.Behave.D.Encourage.5.Why did Mr.Thompson have a talk with Mary?A.To point out her mistakes.B.To advise her to quit the job.C.To offer her some help.D.To comfort her struggles.6.What was Mary’s feeling when creating her essay?A.Confident.B.Determined.C.Inspired.D.Relaxed.7.What can best describe Mary’s experience?A.Actions speak louder than words.B.All things are easy that are done willingly.C.Loses on one side and gains on the other.D.Diligence can make up for lack of intelligence.C(2023广东江门二模)New words emerge in English all the time.In fact,in recent years more new words and phrases are entering the language than ever before,partly due to the increased willingness of lexicographers (词典编纂者) to include them in the dictionaries.John Algeo who studies the history of language says,“As our culture changes,the language changes.American culture is going through a time of rapid change.”Technology is moving fast,which has a big effect on language.The computer world produces hundreds of new words.New terms also come from business,medicine,and other fields.Many new English words come from other languages.David Jost helps create the American Heritage Dictionary.“We constantly borrow words from other cultures,” he says.“This will go on forever in cultures.”“People in many parts of the world speak English now.That is another reason why so many new words are entering the language,” says Algeo.The American Dialect Society has a contest each year.The society selects a “new word of the year”,which gains high level of popularity on media for some st year the winner was “information superhighway”,referring to a whole set of electronic network of information and people getting access to this network by computer.New words often come in several forms,such as the back-formation (like enthuse from enthusiasm),the clipping (like zoo from zoological garden),and the compounding,etc.Over time,one form tends to win out.Take the compounding for instance.“Domestic partners” has been growing popular lately,even though many terms have been used to describe couples who live together but are not married.“A new word rarely can be traced to one source,” says Algeo.“Several people tend to create a new word when a need for one exists.”“Most new words have a limited life ‘span’,” say language experts.Only a few will survive through the next 100 years.8.What might have least effect on English language?A.Culture.B.Technology.C.Other languages.nguage contests.9.What does the writer want to demonstrate by mentioning “domestic partners”?A.It is a compounding word.B.New words often come in several forms.C.Over time,one form tends to win out.D.A new word rarely can be traced to one source.10.What can we learn from the passage?A.New words occur all of a sudden.B.New words will become old or extinct.rmation technology helps the American Dialect Society.D.American culture changes rapidly as well as English language.11.What’s the best title of this passage?A.New Words Developing NaturallyB.English Language Changing RapidlyC.English Vocabulary in a State of DevelopmentD.New Words Influencing English LanguageD(2023河北张家口二模)A new study found some primates (灵长类) are leaving their tree homes and spending more time on the ground.Led by Timothy Eppley,Ph.D.,scientists studied nearly 50 species of monkeys and lemurs (狐猴) to look at the reason behind these changes.About 15 years ago,Eppley worked with southern bamboo lemurs,which were known to spend most of their days in the trees,feeding on bamboo leaves.However,he was surprised to find these lemurs were spending most time on the ground and had an incredibly diverse diet.He wondered whether habitat reduction and limited food resource availability were driving them move to the ground.This inspired him to begin this study.He reached out to every researcher he could find who may have significant data on primates from Madagascar or the Americas,the two places with almost all tree-dwelling primates.Eppley examined more than 150,000 hours of data observed on 32 monkey species and 15 lemur species at 68 sites.He found that they spent an average of only 2.5% of their time on the ground each month.But the findings showed some interesting differences.“As habitats are degraded and the climate worsens,primates that are flexible enough to adapt because of their diverse diets or live in larger groups may be more likely to shift to life on the ground,” Eppley says.“However,other species that rely on fruit diets or live in small groups are less adaptable and are less willing to leave the tree.For these species,we will still need to enforce fast and effective conservation strategies to ensure their survival.”Although moving to the ground has some advantages in certain situations,primates can face problems when they leave the trees.They can become victims of other animals and diseases.Besides,they will be faced with finding appropriate food resources on the ground,thus having a broad or flexible diet is important.Primates are important seed spreaders within their forest habitats.The loss of primates would lead to negative effects on the ecosystem.12.Why did Timothy Eppley begin his study?A.To try to make primates more adaptive.B.To study how monkeys differ from lemurs.C.To figure out the reason for the loss of bamboo.D.To find out why primates are turning to the ground.13.How did Timothy Eppley carry out his research?A.By doing experiments.B.By observing in the wild.C.By studying collected data.D.By interviewing the locals.14.Which kind of primates are more likely to come down from trees?A.Those eating diverse diets.B.Those with a large size.C.Those feeding mainly on fruits.D.Those living in small groups.15.What will become a concern according to the study?A.Animals will become less adaptive.B.The forest ecosystem will become worse.C.More natural habitats will be lost.D.More animal-related diseases will appear.Ⅱ.七选五(2023河北保定一模)Gardening can be a fun and rewarding activity for people of all ages,but it can be especially beneficial for children.Gardening enhances children’s senses and motor skil ls.In addition to being able to touch the soil,use various tools and seeds,children can also spot the differences between different plants,and hear sounds of different insects.1.Gardening activities likedigging,planting,watering,and weeding can stimulate movements of the body,particularly arms and hands,and help children learn about the natural world.2.Children’s curiosity about plants starts with the first seed they sow.They learn about natural process by observing the growth and fruit ripen.They also come to appreciate the vital role of insects and worms for plants and recognize that everything in nature is connected.Plant care fosters (培养) patience and responsibility.3,and children learn what it means to be responsible for something to help ensure its health.Gardening also teaches children about caring for the environment,fostering a love and respect for nature.Gardening promotes nutrition and healthy choices for kids.Planting and cultivating (培育) plants,picking vegetables and fruit,and involving kids in cooking with what they grew will certainly result in a wish to try and consume the food they prepared.They will gladly try vegetables and fruit they planted and cultivated themselves.4.Gardening gives your family bonding time.Bonding with your family is so important,but it can be hard to realize with the digital age.5,which contributes to parent-child relationship.A.Plants need regular and consistent careB.Gardening gives you a chance to dial this backC.Children get a head start on learning about scienceD.Gardening involves scientific observations and creativityE.It provides good,healthy outdoor activity for the whole familyF.This helps children to nurture self-confidence and healthy diet habitsG.Interacting with the surrounding nature encourages the learning process答案:满分练(二)阅读理解+七选五Ⅰ.A[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。
优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型专题突破 二 阅读理解 第三讲 推理判断题跟踪
推理判断题A(2020·北京东城区综合练习二)Hunger is the greatest motive for the inexperienced cook.But many people are now worried that we are producing a generation without the slightest idea of how to cook—a generation that is frightened to cook.I have just received a handout from Focus on Food,which is running a competition to get children back into the kitchen.Has television cooking become a replacement for the real thing?Is this an age where famous professional cooks have turned cooking into a sort of show,with dishes far too difficult for the beginner to copy?I decided to ask my oldest daughter,Miranda,for her opinion.Are children learning enough about the importance of good cooking?Do they know cooking is a basic life skill?Sociology and other “new” subjects are all very well,but without the ability to cook,or to understand the pleasure and principles of good food and its relationship to good health,are we really preparing them for adult life?Miranda started her cooking at the age of nine,when she decided to enter the Sainsbury’s Future Cook competition.She was motivated by a different kind of greed:the first prize—a trip to Disney World.The problem,from the parental point of view,was that if she made it through to the regional (区域性的) finals,she would have to cook her meal in front of the judges.Some 30,000 children entered and she made it through as the youngest regional finalist.Now she had to learn to cook.Her hands were not even big enough to hold the knife and slice the onions.Six Saturdays running we ate the same lunch—Mozzarella meatballs in fresh tomato juice and blueberry.First,she cooked by my side,then alone with timings and instructions.Finally,she went alone against the clock.The kitchen looked like a battlefield,but she had gained victory.The tiny be-capped figure then stood in an unknown Bristol hotel,looking like a professional who had been at the stove for years.She didn’t win,but she came home with £50 and the most valuable part of them all:confidence.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第四讲词义猜测题强化训练
词义猜测题词义猜测题(一)A(2016·洛阳统一考试)One winter, my cousin and I were playing toy blocks in the yard. My mom was out for shopping to get groceries and my dad was asleep upstairs in his room. Suddenly, it started to snow. First it was just a little. But then it started to pour heavily.Then, we put the finishing touches to our blocks and headed back inside. Right when I opened the sliding glass door, my cousin fell down on the slippery wooden stairs. I let go of the door, my worst mistake, you see. The door locks automatically but I had put a rock, right next to the door so it wouldn’t close. But while I was running to m y cousin’s aid I’d accidentally kicked the rock.Now, my cousin and I were locked outside. And unfortunately it started to get really windy. It was really freezing with the snow. First we started to call my dad, but he was sleeping soundly. I mean, slept through a tornado soundly. It was of no use.Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didn’t work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high. So, I climbed up to my tree house and brainstormed some ideas on ways to get in. At one point, I was seriously considering jumping out of the tree house and using the trampoline(蹦床) to jump over the fence.So, we got to work. First, I took out the trampoline. Then I started to jump. First try—I almost cracked my head. Second try—this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened_out. Third try—I jumped and missed but at the last second, my hand caught the fence, and with a lot of pushing I finally climbed over the fence and luckily, I fell on a big snowdrift.Then I got inside and unlocked the door for my cousin to get in. Finally, my mom came back. Then we shared this story to my mom and dad.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩耍时突遇风雪天气,因意外他们被锁在门外的经历。
优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练第七组
第七组(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2015·呼和浩特第一次调研)Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are exposed to through everyday household products.In a study 25 women had their homes and bodies tested for 89 environmental pollutants—including pesticides(杀虫剂) and chemicals found in plastics and cleaning products. On average 20 chemicals were found on their bodies or in their homes.Much is unknown about the possible health effects of chemicals in everyday household products. But certain chemicals—like phthalates (邻苯二甲酸盐) found in plastics—have been linked to potential health risks, including higher risks of certain cancers, though the evidence mainly comes from research on lab animals. Other household chemicals are known to harm the skin, eyes and airways—and may worsen asthma(哮喘). Many more chemicals found remain untested.Chemicals likely come from a range of sources, so it is not always clear how to reduce people’s exposure, according to Dr Rebecca Altman, the lead researcher on the new study.In the original study, she noted, women were given advice based on the particular chemicals they were exposed to—such as using fragrance, free washing liquid and personalcare products.For the current study, Altman and her colleagues interviewed two dozen women who’d taken part in the previous study to see how they would react to information about their household chemical exposures. They found that the women were generally surprised at the range of chemicals found in their homes and bodies. They were also surprised that even some banned things were found.With many questions about the health effects of household chemicals unanswered, some experts worrythat giving people information about their everyday exposures will cause unnecessary fear. However, the researchers found that the women in their study were typically not alarmed,and instead wanted “more rather than less” information on the issue.1.Which of the following statements about chemicals in household products is TRUE?A.It is uncertain what effects some chemicals have on health.B.Long term exposure to them is certain to cause a deadly illness.C.In the study it was found that certain chemicals can cause cancers.D.Some of them have bad effects on health, while some have good effects.2.The underlined word “airways” in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to ________.A.things that look like fine threads growing in the bodyB.the passage running from your nose and throat to the lungsC.the passage between rows of rooms in a buildingD.the area just inside the front door of a building3.Why is it not clear how to reduce exposure to chemicals?A.Because all everyday products contain chemicals.B.Because much is unknown about the sources.C.Because measures have not been tested for their effects.D.Because chemicals come from a variety of sources.4.According to Dr Rebecca Altman,________.A.women were more likely to be harmed by chemicalsB.it is unnecessary to inform people about the study resultsC.fragrant products may contain harmful chemicalsD.further study on everyday products should be done immediatelyⅡ.完形填空(2015·邢台高三摸底考试)My 13yearold son and I had quite the adventure this morning! We frequently passed by a ___1__ landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden. I wanted to ___2___ my thanks for the time and effort put inby the ___3___, but I’ve never seen him or her, so we went to a local nurseryand bought a gift card that I would leave with a __4___ and a smile card the next time that I passed by.We also ran to Walmart and ___5__ a few $10 gift cards along with somenote cards and our other __6__.While we were putting our things away in the car,my son __7__ that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little__8__. As soon as she entered the __9__,we grabbed a note card, made a note___10__, and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her __11__,hoping to comfort her feelings.After that, we went for a(n) ___12__ breakfast. The restaurant was pretty__13__ and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever. A young couple ___14__ across the dining table from us was having some trouble with their __15__, who looked to be about four or five. He grew __16__ and impatient with the wait and they had their hands __17__keeping him from making troubles.I remembered being in their __18__, so I stopped their ___19___ andhad their breakfast added to my check. Great __20__ to my day, and I can’t wait to do it again!B.carelesslyC.roughly D.beautifullyB.recognizeC.design D.accept3. A.nurseB.dentistC.gardenerD.passerbyB.noteC.book D.diplomaB.borrowedC.sold D.imported6. A.instruments B.dessertsC.vegetables D.groceries7. A.suspected B.observedC.imagined D.reserved8. A.elegant B.generousC.excited D.upsetB.clinicC.bank D.nursery10. A.slowly B.unwillinglyC.quickly D.shyly11. A.house B.carC.bike D.bench12. A.early B.boringC.expensive D.lateB.emptyC.packed D.desertedB.loadedC.seated D.arrangedB.daughterC.dog D.petB.tirelessC.careless D.restlessB.fullC.normal D.necessaryB.glovesC.shoes D.socksB.childC.customer D.hostessB.startC.story D.dreamⅢ.语法填空(2015·河南普通毕业班适应性练习)A young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water, and everyone knew she was going to ask the question,“half empty or half full?”She 1.____________ (fool) them all.“How heavy is this glass of water?” she inquired with a smile.2.____________ (answer) came out from 8 oz. to 20 oz.She replied,“The absolute weight doesn’t matter.3.____________ depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, that’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I 4.____________ (have) an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you’ll have to call an ambulance. In each case it’s the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the 5.____________(heavy) it becomes.” She continued,“And that’s the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes 6.____________ (increasing) heavy, we won’t be able to carryon.”“As with the glass of water, you have to put it down for a while and rest before7.____________ (hold) it again. When we’re refreshed, we can carry on8.____________ the burden—holding stress longer and better each time practiced.”So, as early in the evening 9.____________ you can, put all your burdens down. Don’t carry them through the evening and into the night.Pick them 10.____________ tomorrow.第七组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,阐述了人们在日常生活中所使用的家居用品中所含的化学成分可能给人的健康带来的诸多影响。
优化方案高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突
优化方案(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破一晃,十年的方案写作经验仿佛就在昨天,那时候还是青春洋溢的岁月。
如今,我将用这十年的积累,为大家带来一份高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破方案。
咱们直接进入主题,不绕弯子。
我们得明确高考英语全国卷Ⅰ第二部分题型主要包括:完形填空、阅读理解和短文改错。
我将从这三个方面为大家提供详细的复习策略。
一、完形填空1.词汇积累完形填空考察的是词汇理解和运用能力,所以词汇积累至关重要。
建议同学们每天至少学习20个单词,并掌握它们的用法。
同时,要做好笔记,定期复习。
2.阅读技巧(1)关注文章首段,了解文章主题。
(2)关注转折词,把握文章逻辑关系。
(3)关注设空句子,分析句子成分,确定词性。
3.解题技巧(1)瞻前顾后。
在做题时,要关注上下文,把握文章整体语境。
(2)排除法。
在选项中,先排除明显错误的选项,再进行比较。
(3)逻辑推理。
根据文章内容和语境,进行合理推理。
二、阅读理解1.题型分析阅读理解主要包括事实细节题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。
同学们在复习时,要针对这三种题型进行专项训练。
2.阅读技巧(1)快速阅读。
把握文章主题,了解文章结构。
(2)精细阅读。
关注文章细节,理解文章内容。
(3)关键词定位。
在文章中找到与问题相关的关键词,提高解题效率。
3.解题技巧(1)先看问题,再看文章。
这样能更有针对性地寻找答案。
(2)关注文章、小和段落首尾句。
这些部分通常包含关键信息。
(3)运用排除法。
在选项中,排除与文章内容不符的选项。
三、短文改错1.语法知识短文改错考察的是语法知识和语言运用能力。
同学们要熟练掌握高中英语语法知识,特别是动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等。
2.词汇运用在短文改错中,词汇运用也是关键。
同学们要掌握常见词汇的用法,注意词形变化。
3.解题技巧(1)关注文章结构。
了解文章主题,把握文章脉络。
(2)关注句子结构。
分析句子成分,判断语法错误。
(3)关注上下文。
优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习 第二部分
短文改错A(2015·太原二模)Dear Mr.Johnson ,I ’ve learned from a newspaper that some clerks were wanted in your company.I am eager to be one of them.So I am writing the letter.My name is Wang Ping.I was born Shanxi Province and I ’m in good healthy.I ’ve just graduated from the Physics Department of Shanxi University.I’ve done well in all subject and I’m especially good at computer studies and English.I can read science books in English and doing some writing in English as well.Besides ,I know a few French.And in my spare time ,I like to play the basketball very much.It is said that you company is very famous and is well managed.I ’ll be very glad whether I can work with you. I ’m looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours sincerely ,Wang Ping答案:Dear Mr.Johnson ,I ’ve learned from a newspaper that some clerks were arewanted in your company.I am eager to be one of them.So I am writing the letter.My name is Wang Ping.I wasborn ∧ inShanxi Province and I’m in good healthy health .I ’ve just graduated from the Physics Department of Shanxi University.I ’ve done well in all subject subjectsand I ’m especially good at computer studies and English.I can read science books in Englishand doing do some writing in English as well.Besides ,I know a few littleFrench.And in my spare time ,I like to play the ╲ basketball very much.It is said that you yourcompany is very famous and is well managed.I ’ll be very glad whether ifI can work with you. I ’m looking forward to hear hearingfrom you soon. Yours sincerely ,Wang PingB(2015·河南郑州质量监测三)Dear Mum ,This afternoon, our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I write down a lot of good sides.Time passes quickly, isn ’t it? It is three years when I became a high school student. Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far, I really appreciate for your support. I know that without your properly guidance, I would not have doneso well. However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true. Please continue to lend I a hand. I really need your help.Kate答案:Dear Mum ,This afternoon, our teacher asked us ∧ tolist what our parents had done for us. I write wrotedown a lot of good sides. Time passes quickly, isn’t doesn’t it? It is three years when sinceI became a high school student. Looking back on the progresses progressthat I have made so far, I really appreciate for ╲ your support. I know that without your properly properguidance, I would not have done so well. However, what still makes me puzzling puzzledis how to make my dream to go to the a top university come true. Please continue to lend I mea hand. I really need your help.KateC(2015·石家庄一模)One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English.Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.答案:One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold heldat the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiarto with, for we had no texbooks, no blackboard or andno fixed seats. Gathering at the entrance of the station, we ∧ weretold to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here there . Curious and excited, we walked around thestation and looked everywhere, search searchingfor any information in English. Whenever an English word comes cameinto sight, the class would burst into the ╲ cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly vividpictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where whereverI go. D(2015·太原检测一)Good morning ,everyone.It ’s great honor for me to speak here.My name ’s Li Xiang ,born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all high school teachers.Influenced by them ,I read widely during my early age ,but I ’ve developed a great interest in arts and sports.I ’m easy -going ,get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates ’ friendships ,and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I ,along with mine classmates ,will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea ,enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.Thank you.答案:Good morning ,everyone.It ’s ∧ agreat honor for me to speak here.My name ’s Li Xiang ,born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all both/ all ╲ high school teachers.Influenced by them ,I read widely during my early age ,but andI ’ve developed a great interest in arts and sports.I ’m easy -going ,get gettingalong well with my classmates.It is this personality which thathelps me win over all my classmates ’ friendships ,and also help helpsme overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in toyour university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I ,along with mine my classmates ,will study happy happilywith the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea ,enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all mydream dreamswill come true in the near future.Thank you.。
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七选五
A
(2015·太原二模)Neil Gaiman is an English author of lots of science fiction and fantasy works.1.________His argument is that children shouldn’t be discouraged from reading what adults may think of as bad books.He is dead right.
A child in a library is an explorer venturing into a land where he has no map to guide him.This is part of the excitement.Everything is new.2.________His taste is yet unformed,and it cannot be formed until he has tried a variety of thing.
Not knowing what books are good or bad,an eager child will try very different things.3.________At the age of eleven or twelve,I still read Enid Blyton Stevenson’s Kidnapped,was happily terrified by ghost stories and desperately wanted to be Rupert of Hentzau,a most attractive evil character in literature.
A child reads for enjoyment from all sorts of books.I can’t remember when I stopped reading comics like the Wizard and Hotspur,but I’m pretty sure that my reading of them continued even while I was delighted in Sherlock Holmes or in the short stories of HG Wells.
4.________Never say“Don’t read that rubbish”or“You’re too young for that”.If he is really too young and the book is beyond him,he’ll put it aside.If he doesn’t,then he’s not too young,even if he misses much that an adult reader would find in it.
The only useful thing an adult can do is to give a child a book and say,“I think you might enjoy this.”Don’t complain if he doesn’t like it and turns to something that you think is bad.5.________
A.Anything he reads may be attractive,too.
B.Everybody has a secret world inside of themselves.
C.For the young reader even a bad book has its own value.
D.Adults should be careful in what they say to a child about his reading.
E.Almost everyone who reads widely as an adult has read wildly as a child.
F.The world always seems brighter when you’ve just made so mething that wasn’t there before.
G.He is also a productive blogger and the point he gave in one of his blogs surely makes sense.
答案:1~5.GAEDC
B
(2016·齐鲁名校高三第一次联考)Does this situation seem familiar to you?Your English is progressing well,the grammar is now familiar,the reading comprehension is no problem,you are communicating quite fluently.1.________
First of all,remember that you are not alone.Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult task for almost all learners of English as a foreign language.So,the most important thing is to listen as often as possible.
2.________The Internet is really a useful tool for English students.You can download The RealPlayer from ,which allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.
Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis,you might still be frustrated by limited understanding.3.________
Here is some of the advice I give my students:
Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.
Keep cool when you do not understand—even if you continue not to understand for a long time.
4.________Don’t concentrate on details until you have understood the main idea.
5.________This approach usually results in confusion.Translating leads to a kind of block in one’s brain which sometimes doesn’t allow us to understand anything at all!
By remaining calm,allowing yourself not to understand,and not to translate while listening,your brain is free to concentrate on the most important thing:understanding English in English.
A.Secondly,most people repeat themselves constantly.
B.What should you do?
C.Do not translate everything into your native language.
D.This situation leads to less—not more—understanding.
E.The next step is to find listening resources.
F.Listen for the general idea of the conversation.
G.But listening is STILL a problem.
答案:1~5.GEBFC。