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【精品】骨科专业英语骨科相关词汇abduction 外展abrasion 擦伤abscess 脓肿acromegaly 肢端肥大症adenoma 腺瘤adolescent 青少年的adduction 内收afferent neuron 传入神经ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎achilles tendon 跟腱arthritis 关节炎arthrogryposis 关节屈曲Aseptic Necrosis 无菌坏死Avascular necrosis of femoral head股骨头坏死axillary nerve 腋神经bone 骨brachial plexus 臂丛Bunion拇囊炎bursitis 粘液囊炎calcaneus 跟骨callus 胼胝Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎cervical 颈椎的bone cement 骨水泥chiropody 足科clubfoot 马蹄内翻足corn 鸡眼crescent 新月形cubital 尺侧的cyst 囊cystic 囊性变débridement 清创术dislocation 脱位dysplasia 发育不良effusion 渗出erosion 侵蚀extension 伸展flexion 屈曲fracture 骨折fungal 真菌的fusion 融合humeral 肱骨的humerus 肱骨hyperostosis 骨肥厚hypertrophy 肥大lumbar 腰椎的idiopathic 特发的Ingrown toenail 嵌甲interosseous 骨间的malleolus 踝median nerve 正中神经metaphyseal 干骺端metatarsal 跖骨的musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经neuralgia 神经痛neuropathy 神经病orthopaedic surgeon 骨科医生osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteopathy 整骨osteosis 骨质增生osteosynthesis 接骨术Osteotomy 截骨术patchy 斑片状phalangal 指骨的phrenic nerves 膈神经plantar 足底的podiatry 足科prickly pain 刺痛prosthesis 假体radial 桡骨的retinaculum 支持带rheumatism 风湿ROM rangeof motion 关节活动度sacral 骶骨的sagittal 矢状的scoliosis 脊柱侧凸sclerotic 硬化sesamoid 籽骨splint 夹板Spondylolisthesis 脊椎滑脱Sprain 扭伤spondylarthritis 脊柱关节炎spondylitis 脊柱炎spur 刺stump 残肢synovial membrane 滑膜talipes 马蹄内翻足talus 距骨talocalcaneal 距跟的tendon 肌腱tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tethered cord 脊髓栓系teratological 畸形thoracic 胸椎的tuberosity 结节ulna 尺骨wart 疣Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Bakers Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of theVertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfers Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runners Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: TornMeniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury， Degeneration amp Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis(退化性关节炎)Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Dislocation 脱位Tendinitis amp Caspulitis 腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis 脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs， Ankles or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis， Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis AVW 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage 骨折端环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closedsuction drains 闭式引流Colle’s Fracture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left 左粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia(连)硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension 伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8 字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折Fracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Greater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折 5Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation 内固定术Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Jonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸Laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝Lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb extremuty 下肢Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验Medialmalleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metastaluc tumor 转移癌Metastatic 转移瘤Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断Pediculate 椎弓根Phlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能 6Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Sacroiliac 骶髂关节Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹(脊髓灰质炎)Sinus tract 窦道Skin traction 皮牵引SlingTriangular bandage悬吊(三角巾绷带)Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5 脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂Staticfixation 静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折suture stitch 缝针synovial membrance 滑膜Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Taction 触觉Tension band wire 张力带钢丝Tension bond 张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplast 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折板层骨 lamellar bone编织骨 woven bone不动关节 synarthrosis成骨细胞osteoblast初级骨化中心 primary osseous center次级骨化中心 secondary ossification center穿通管Volkmann’s canal粗面内质网 rough endoplasmic reticulum 7蛋白多糖类 protein polysaccharides低磷性佝偻病 hypophosphatemic ricket 动力固定 dynamic fixation动力加压 dynamic compression动力加压接骨板 dynamic compressing plate DCP二磷酸盐 diphosphonate非自攻钉 nonself tapping肥大性假关节hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis负荷 load干骺端 metaphysis干骺端metaphyses骨囊肿 bone cyst骨髓 bone marrow骨皮质螺钉 cortical screws骨松质螺钉 cancellous screws骨密质骨compact bone骨干 diaphyses骨膜 periosteum骨松质 spongy/cancellous bone骨性联合 synostosis骨小粱 trabeculae骨细胞 osteocyte骨髓腔 medullary cavity骨先质细胞 osteoprogenitor骨液 bone fluid骨小管 bonecanaliculus 骨基质 bone matrix骨内膜endosteum骨单位 osteon骨软化 osteomalacia骨质减少性疾病 osteopenic disease骨外力 external force骨内力 internal force骨密度 bone density骨盆旋转pelvic rotation骨盆倾斜 pelvic list关节软骨 articular cartilage骺板epiphyseal plate滑膜 synovial membrane黄骨髓 yellow bone marrow骺软骨板 epiphyses plate急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis脊索notochord脊椎滑脱症 spondylolisthesis脊髓诱发电位 spinal evoked potential SEP脊椎发育不良症 Scheuermann 病脊髓造影myelography机械性损伤 mechanical failure继发性骨折 secondary fracture挤压综合征 crush syndrome加压髓内针 compression intramedullarynails 8剪力 shear force剪式应力 shear stress接骨术 osteosynthesis间叶原基 anlagen间叶细胞 mesenchymal cell降钙素 calcitonin降钙素calcitonin筋膜间隙综合征 compartment syndrome可动关节 diarthrosis矿质化 mineralization拉力 tension肋骨突 costal process磷酸脂 acidic phospholipid慢性局限性骨脓肿Brodie’s abscess慢性骨髓炎 chronic osteomyelitis膜内成骨 intramembranous ossification膜状管 membranous tubes弥漫性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation内反应力internal reaction force内应力 internal stress内环骨板层 inner circumferential lamellae粘多糖类glycosaminoglycans扭转力 torsional force疲劳性骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳寿命 fatigue life疲劳极限 fatigue limit皮层诱发电位 cerebral evoked potential CEP破骨细胞 osteoclast前列腺素 prostaglandin羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite韧带联合syndesmosis溶解 dissolution软骨母细胞 chondroblast软骨联合synchondrosis软骨粘液样纤维瘤 chondromyxoid fibroma软骨成骨中心chondrification center软骨内成骨 endochondral ossification肾源性营养不良 renal osteodystrophy受体 receptors生长板 growth plates生物力学biomechanics弹性模量 elastic modulus碳素接骨板 carbon plates体感诱发电位 somatosensory evoked potenial SEP无髓神经纤维 nonmyelinated nerve fiber无机焦磷酸盐 inorganic pyrophosphate峡部不连 spondylolysis纤维母细胞 fibroblast行军骨折 march fracture血窦 sinusoids外环骨板层 outer circumferential lamellae 9应力线 stress line应力集中 stress concentration尤因肉瘤Ewing’s sarcoma原节 somite压应变 compressive stress易疲劳材料 fatigueprone material应变 stain应力 stress应力骨折stress fracture有髓神经纤维 myelinated nerve fiber诱发电位 evoked potential运动诱发电位 motor evoked potential MEP张力带 tension band张力带固定 tension band fixation张应力 tensile stress脂质 lipids中央静脉窦 central venous sinus轴向力 axial force自攻钉 self tapping screwAnkle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛Bakers Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfers Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿 10Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runners Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury Degeneration amp Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术:手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎退化性关节炎Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs amp Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE 治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis amp Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis 脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs Ankles or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指condylar 解髁的eradication 根除ipsilateral 身体的同侧的arthrodesis 医关节固定术人为关节强硬术articulate 用关节连接接合 11synovium 解滑膜congruent 适合的prosthetic ?假体的;?修复的dehiscence 裂开retinacular 支持带的韧带的polyethene 化聚乙烯geniculate 膝状的:弯曲如膝的osteolysis 骨质溶解:骨的溶解debris 碎屑:积累的碎片、废物cement ?粘固粉?填料?牙骨质mantle 外套acetabular ?髋臼的;?腹吸盘的SYMPOSIUM 讨论会radiolucent 射线透射的preliminary 预备的初步的cobalt chrome alloy 钴铬合金eminence 隆起peg 钉，栓collateral ?继发的，副的;?侧突轴索;?侧支subluxation 医不全脱位半脱位reciprocating 往复的来回的交替的互换的saw 锯notch 切迹sagittal ?矢状的?前后向的coronal ?头冠的，冠的;?冠向的:位于冠状缝方向的consecutive 连续的联贯的shaft 干，体，柄pitfall 缺陷periosteum 骨膜traction 牵引peroneal 腓骨的，腓侧的benchmark 基准tourniquet 止血带压脉器gouge 圆凿沟以圆凿刨syringe 注射器注油器洗涤器splint 夹板cohort 队列，同期组群reduction 复位:骨折、脱位或疝的矫正;tendinous sheaths 腱鞘ganglia ?神经节;?腱鞘囊肿spondylosis 脊椎关节强硬arthrosis n.关节关节病uncovertebral 椎骨钩突的redundancy n.冗余impingement 侵犯冲击ligamentum flavum 黄韧带chondro osseousspurs ?骨刺，骨距，距状刺;?金属突出片spasticity 痉挛状态，僵直状态:肌肉张力超过正常paresis ?轻瘫:轻微或不完全的麻痹;?麻痹性痴呆:常单独用来表示麻痹性痴呆n.局部麻痹12radiculopathy 神经根病discriminatory adj.有辨识力的有差别的proprioception 本体感觉:通过本体感受器或本体感受组织传递的感觉prognostic ?预后的:就预后提供指征的;?预后性征状:可用以判断预后的症状或体征subaxial 轴下的osteophyte n.医骨赘stepwise adj.楼梯式的逐步的collar 衣领，颈圈transverse adj.横向的横断的myelomalacia 医脊髓软化apophyseal 骨突的:属于骨突或具有骨突性质的sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突的:胸骨、锁骨与乳突的carotid adj.颈动脉的rongeur n.骨钳咬骨钳curette 〔法〕刮匙，刮器bur 钻:用于在骨或类似的坚硬物质上.。

医学专业英语词汇大全

医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。

骨科相关中英文对照（2）

骨科相关中英文对照（2）骨科相关中英文对照Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指。

骨科常见英语词汇

骨科英语词‎汇Achil‎l es Tendo‎n itis‎跟腱炎Ruptu‎r ed Achil‎l es Tendo‎n跟腱破裂Ankle‎Sprai‎n踝部扭伤Ankle‎Fract‎u re 踝部骨折Ankyl‎o sing‎Spond‎y liti‎s强直性脊柱‎炎Asept‎i c Necro‎s is 无菌性坏死‎Baker‎'s Cyst 贝克囊肿Bone Tumor‎s骨肿瘤Carpa‎l tunne‎l syndr‎o me 腕管综合症‎Colle‎s Fract‎u re 桡骨下端骨‎折Compr‎e ssio‎n Fract‎u re of the Verte‎b rae 脊椎压缩性‎骨折Dislo‎c atio‎n脱位Tenni‎s Elbow‎网球肘Fibro‎m yalg‎i a 纤维组织肌‎痛Flat Foot 扁平足Hamme‎r Toe 锤状趾Plant‎a r Fasci‎i tis 足底筋膜炎‎Clavi‎c le Fract‎u re锁骨骨折Froze‎n Shoul‎d er 冷冻肩Gangl‎i on 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fract‎u re 手骨折Heel Spurs‎脚跟骨刺Herni‎a ted Disk 椎间盘突出‎Arthr‎i tis of the Hip 髋关节炎Total‎hip repla‎c emen‎t全髋关节‎置换术Total‎knee repla‎c emen‎t全膝关节‎置换术Femor‎a l neck fract‎u re股骨颈骨折‎骨折Inter‎t roch‎a nter‎i c fract‎u re粗隆‎间骨折Infec‎t ious‎Arthr‎i tis 感染性关节‎炎KneeArthr‎i tis 膝关节炎Menis‎c us tear半月板撕裂‎Malle‎t Finge‎r锤状指Morto‎n Neuro‎m a 莫耳通氏神‎经瘤Muscu‎l ar Dystr‎o phy 肌肉萎缩症‎Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteo‎a rthr‎i tis 骨关节炎（退化性关节‎炎）Osteo‎m alac‎i a 软骨病Osteo‎m yeli‎t is 骨髓炎Osteo‎p oros‎i s 骨质疏松症‎Paget‎Disea‎s e Paget‎氏病Ribs and Carti‎l age Infla‎m mati‎o n 肋与软骨炎‎Sciat‎i ca 坐骨神经痛‎Kypho‎s is 脊柱侧弯Scoli‎o sis 脊柱侧弯Shoul‎d er Dislo‎c atio‎n肩脱位Rotat‎o r Cuff Tear 肩袖损伤Swoll‎e n 肿胀Bursi‎t is 滑囊炎Tenos‎y novi‎t is 腱鞘炎Trigg‎e r Finge‎r扳机指Aceta‎b ulum‎髋臼Amput‎a tion‎截肢Analg‎e si c 止痛药Arthr‎o scop‎y关节镜检查‎Osteo‎f asci‎a l compa‎r tmen‎t syndr‎o me骨筋膜室综‎合症Avasc‎u lar necro‎s is of femor‎a l head 股骨头缺血‎性坏死Bone tract‎i on 骨牵引Bowel‎ and bladd‎e r dysfu‎n ctio‎n二便障碍Brach‎i al plexu‎s anest‎h esia‎臂丛麻醉Bunio‎n拇囊炎Cervi‎cal spond‎y l osi‎s颈椎病Commo‎n peron‎e al nerve‎腓总神经Conge‎ni tal‎ kypho‎s coli‎o si s 先天性侧后‎凸畸形Conge‎ni tal‎ scoli‎o si s 先天性脊柱‎侧凸Contr‎a ctur‎e of both 臀肌挛缩Core decom‎p ress‎i on 髓芯减压术‎Debri‎d emen‎t清创Decom‎p ress‎i on of spina‎l canal‎椎管减压Disce‎ctomy‎椎间盘摘除‎Disce‎ctomy‎of hemiv‎e rteb‎rae 半椎体切除‎Dorsa‎l arter‎y of foot 足背动脉Exten‎si on 伸直Exter‎n al fixtu‎re 外固定Facio‎t omy 筋膜切除术‎Femor‎a l neck 股骨颈Flexi‎o n屈曲Forkl‎i ke defor‎m i ty 餐叉样畸形‎Fract‎u re of ulnar‎bone 尺骨骨折Fract‎u re of calca‎n eus 跟骨骨折Fract‎u re of dista‎l phala‎n ge 远端趾骨骨‎折Fract‎u re of dista‎l radiu‎s 桡骨远端骨‎折Fract‎u re of great‎e r tuber‎o sity‎o f humer‎u s 肱骨大结节‎骨折Fract‎u re of proxi‎m al femur‎股骨近端骨‎折Fract‎u re of phala‎n ge 指骨骨折Fract‎u re of radiu‎s 桡骨骨折Scapu‎l ar gleno‎i d fract‎u re肩胛骨骨折‎Gleno‎i d fossa‎关节盂Hallu‎x valgu‎s 拇外翻Hallu‎x varus‎拇内翻Humer‎al head 肱骨头Humer‎al shaft‎ fract‎u re 肱骨干骨折‎Immob‎i liza‎t i on 制动Ice bag 冰袋Inter‎m i tte‎n t claud‎i c ati‎o n间歇跛行Intra‎m scul‎a r hemat‎o ma 肌间血肿Intru‎m edul‎l ary needl‎e髓内针Kirsc‎h ner wire 克氏针lipom‎a脂肪瘤Mc Murra‎y’s test 麦氏实验Menis‎cecto‎m y 半月板切除‎Metac‎a rpop‎h alan‎geal joint‎掌指关节Osteo‎chond‎roma 软骨瘤Osteo‎m yeli‎t i s 骨髓炎Parap‎l egia‎截瘫Patel‎l ar fract‎u re 髌骨骨折Plast‎e r slab 石膏托Polio‎m yeli‎ti s 脊髓灰质炎‎Poste‎ri or malle‎ol us fract‎u re 后踝骨折Protr‎u si on‎of inter‎v erte‎b ral disc 腰椎间盘突‎出Reduc‎ti on 复位Retin‎a culu‎m支持带Revis‎i on 翻修Sacro‎i liac‎骶髂关节Sinus‎tract‎窦道Skin tract‎i on 皮牵引Spond‎yl oli‎s thes‎i s脊柱滑脱Steno‎si s of Spina‎l Canal‎椎管狭窄lumba‎r spina‎l s teno‎si s腰椎管狭窄‎Sublu‎x atio‎n半脱位subtr‎o chan‎teri c‎fract‎u re 粗隆下骨折‎supra‎condy‎l ar fract‎u re 髁上骨折synov‎i al chond‎romat‎o si s 滑膜软骨瘤‎病Syrin‎g omye‎l ia 脊髓空洞症‎Tensi‎o n band 张力带Tibia‎l fract‎u re 胫骨骨折Tibia‎l plate‎au fract‎u re 胫骨平台骨‎折Total‎ knee arthr‎o plas‎t y 全膝置换Total‎ hip arthr‎o plas‎t y 全髋置换Trima‎l leol‎a r fract‎u re 三踝骨折。

与骨科相关的英语词汇

• • • • • • • • • •
Flat Foot 扁平足 Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾 Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎 Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡 Fracture 骨折 Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折 Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折 Fracture Types 骨折的种类 Frozen Shoulder 凝肩 Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿
• Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂 • Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎 • Spinal Stenosis 脊柱狭窄 • Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀 • Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis • 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎 • Trigger Finger 弹机状指
• • • • • • • • •
Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病 Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎 RICE Therapy RICE 治疗法 Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤 Sciatica 坐骨神经痛 Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸 Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯 Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎 Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位
骨科方面英语词汇
福州译国译民翻译公司
• • • • • • • • • •
Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎 Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂 Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤 Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折 Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎 Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽 Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题 Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛 Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊 Bones 骨骼的功能

骨科英语词汇

骨科专业英语Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Intrumedullary needleJonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metastaluc tumor 转移癌metastatic 转移瘤Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断pediculate 椎弓根PercutaneousPhlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Protrusion of intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis 耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Resection of the massSacroiliac 骶髂关节Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）后遗症Sinus tract 窦道Skin traction 皮牵引Sling(Triangular bandage) 悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spatula 压舌板Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂Staticfixation 静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折suture stitch 缝针synovial membrance 滑膜Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Taction 触觉Tension band wire 张力带钢丝Tension bond 张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎(退化性关节炎) Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis ofAvascular necrosis (AVW) 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage (骨折端)环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed suction drains 闭式引流Colle’s Fr acture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia （连）硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension 伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折of humurusFracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the base ofFracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Gluteal musclesGreater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数(acetabular index)Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation 内固定术Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Intrumedullary needleJonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节metastaluc tumor 转移癌metastatic 转移瘤metatarsalgia 柘骨痛metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断pediculate 椎弓根PercutaneousPhlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Protrusion of intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis 耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Resection of the massSacroiliac 骶髂关节Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）后遗症Sinus tract窦道Skin traction 皮牵引Sling(Triangular bandage) 悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spatula 压舌板Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂Staticfixation 静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折suture stitch 缝针synovial membrance 滑膜Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Taction 触觉Tension band wire 张力带钢丝Tension bond 张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis ofAvascular necrosis (A VW) 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage (骨折端)环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed suction drains 闭式引流Colle’s Fracture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia （连）硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension 伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折of humurusFracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the base ofFracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Gluteal musclesGreater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数(acetabular index)Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation 内固定术。

脊椎和四肢疾病词汇

脊椎和四肢疾病Disorders of the muscular, skeletal and connective tissue systems1. 阿基里斯肌腱断裂Achilies tendon rupture2. 伯恩霍尔姆病Bornholm disease3. 大址囊肿Bunion4. 滑囊炎；粘液囊炎Bursitis5. 死皮；骨痂Callus6. 腕骨Carpal, tunnel syndrome7. 软骨拉伤Cartilage ,torn8. 颈椎病Cervical spondylosis9. 胶原蛋白疾病Collagen diseases10. 先天性髋脱位Congenital dislocation of the hip11. 纤维织炎Fibrositis12. 平足Flat feet13. 结节；神经节Ganglion14. 通风Gout15. 脚趾甲向内长Ingrowing toenail16. 韧带拉伤Ligament worn17. 锤状指Mallet finger18. 肌营养不良症Muscular dystrophy19. 重症肌无力Myasthemia gravis20. 心肌Myopathy21. 肌炎Myositis22. 骨性软骨炎Osteo-chondritis23. 骨性Osteomalacia24. 骨髓炎Osteomyelitis25. 小儿麻痹症Poliomyelitis26. 风湿性多肌痛Polymyalgia rheumatic27. 风湿性关节炎Rheumatoid arthritis28. 扭伤Sprain29. 滑膜炎Synovitis30. 滑出椎间盘Slipped disc31. 网球肘Tennis elbow32. 关节炎arthritis33. 拱形腿bow-legged34. 脱臼dislocation35. 骨折fracture36. 青肢骨折greenstick fracture37. 螺旋腿knock-kneed38. 肌腱tendons39. 韧带拉伤torn ligament40. 扭伤spain41. 风湿rheumatism42. 肩胛骨shoulder blades43. 腰痛backache = lum’bago44. 驼背round-shouldered=hump back45. 坐骨神经痛sciatica46. 骨密度bone density47. 骨髓bone marrow48. 空凹足claw foot49. 抽筋cramp50. 拐杖crutch51. 屈曲flex52. 筋的弱软度reflex/ have a good reflexes53. 五十肩frozen shoulder54. 足背the instep55. 膝内翻knock knees56. 热带ligament57. 四肢活动能力有限limited movement in the limbs58. 跛行limp59. 鸡肉颤蓄muscle twitching60. 轴颈环neck collar61. 骨性关节炎osteo-arthritis62. 骨质疏松oseteoporosis63. 针扎式疼痛pins and needles in the finger/feet64. repetitive strain injury (RSI)65. 椎间盘膨出slip a disc66. 脊椎穿刺spinal tab67. 夹板splint68. 椎关节强硬spondylosis69. 扭伤sprain70. 僵硬stiffness/feel stiff71. 伸展stretch72. 肘部发炎tennis elbow73. 四肢刺痛tingling in the limbs74. 韧带拉伤torn ligament75. 肌腱拉伤torn tendon76. 牵引力traction77. 腕扭了twist/twist an ankle78. 静脉曲张varicose veins79. 脊椎vertebra80. 助行架walking frame81. 轮椅wheelchair82. Whiplashan abrupt jerking motion of the head, either backward orforward.。

医学英语——常用解剖术语

医学英语——常用解剖术语1、总论[Introduction]superior[上]inferior[下]Cranial[头侧]Caudal[尾侧]anterior[前]posterior[后]ventral[腹侧]dorsal[背侧]medial[内侧]lateral[外侧]internal[内]external[外]superficial[浅]profundal[深]proximal[近侧]distal[远侧]ulnar[尺侧]radial[桡侧]tibial[胫侧]fibular[腓侧]2、运动系统[locomotor （kinetic）system]vertebrae[椎骨]cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]sacrum[骶骨]sternum[胸骨]rib[肋骨]thoracic cage[胸廓]skull[颅]frontal bone[额骨]parietal bone[顶骨]occipital bone[枕骨]temporal bone[颞骨]sphenoid bone[蝶骨]ethmoid bone[筛骨]mandible （submaxilla）[下颌骨]maxilla （supermaxilla）[上颌骨]nasal bone[鼻骨]coronal （sagital，lambdoid）suture [冠状（矢状，人字）缝]orbit[眶]clavicle[锁骨]scapula （shoulder blade）[肩胛骨]sternum （breast bone）[胸骨]manubrium sterni （presternum）[胸骨柄]midsternum[胸骨体]xiphoid[剑突]humerus[肱骨]radius[桡骨]ulna[尺骨]carpal bone[腕骨] metacarpal bone [掌骨] phalanges[指（趾）骨] hip bone[髋骨]ilium[髂骨]ischium [坐骨]pubis[耻骨]femur [股骨]patella[髌骨]tibia[胫骨]fibula [腓骨]articulation[关节]ligament[韧带]flexion[屈]extension[伸]adduction[收]abduction[展] medial rotation[旋内] lateral rotation[旋外]pronation[旋前]supination[旋后]circumductoin[环转]vertebral column[脊柱]intervertebral disc[椎间盘] temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] shoulder joint[肩关节]elbow joint[肘关节]radiocarpal joint[肩关节]radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节]pelvis[骨盆]hip joint[髋关节]knee joint[膝关节]ankle joint[踝关节]muscle [肌肉]tendon[肌腱]fascia[筋膜]tendinous sheath[腱鞘]trapezius[斜方肌]latissimus dorsi[背阔肌]sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的]scalenus [斜角肌]pectoralis major[胸大肌]intercostales[肋间肌]diaphragm[膈肌]inguinal canal[腹股沟管]masseter[咬肌]temporalis[颞肌]deltoid[三角肌]biceps brachii[肱二头肌]triceps brachii[肱三头肌] axillary fossa [腑窝] gluteus maximus[臀大肌]piriformis[梨状肌]sartorius[缝匠肌] quadriceps femoris[股四头肌] triceps surae[小腿三头肌]femoral triangle[股三角]3、内脏[Viscera]viscera[内脏]oral cavity[口腔]lip[唇]cheek[颊]palate[腭]tooth[牙]dentes[牙]tongue[舌]parotid gland[腮腺]pharynx[咽]esophagus[食管]stomach gaster[胃]duodenum[十二指肠]jejunum[空肠]ileum [回肠]large intestine[大肠]caecum[盲肠] vermiform （appendix）[阑尾]colon[结肠]rectum[直肠]anal canal[肛管]dentate line[齿状线]anus[肛门]liver （hepar）[肝]porta hepatis[肝门]gallblader[胆囊]pancreas[胰]nose[鼻]nasal cavity[鼻腔]paranasal sinus[鼻旁窦]larynx[喉]laryngeal cavity[喉腔]vocal cord[声带]trachea[气管]bronchi[支气管]lung [肺]pulmonary[肺的]pleura[胸膜]mediastinum[纵隔]kidney[肾]renal pilvis[肾盂]ureter[输尿管]urinary bladder[膀胱]urethra[尿道]testis[睾丸]epididymis[附睾] ductus deferens[输精管]spermatic cord[精索]prostate[前列腺]scrotum[阴囊]penis[阴茎]ovary[卵巢]uterine tube[输卵管]uterus[子宫]vagina[阴道]clitoris[阴蒂] mamma （breast）[乳房]mammary papilla （nipple）[乳头]perineum[会阴]pelvic diaphragm[盆膈]peritoneum[腹膜]omentum[网膜]4、心血管系统[Cardiovascular system]heart[心]artery[动脉]vein[静脉]capillary[毛细血管]atrium[心房]ventricle[心室]tricuspid valve[三尖瓣]bicuspid valve[二尖瓣]aortic valve[主动脉瓣]pulmonary valve[肺动脉瓣]sinuatrial node[窦房结]atrioventricular node[房室结]atrioventricular bundle[房室束] right/left bundle branch[右/左束支]coronary artery[冠状动脉]coronary sinus[冠状窦]pericardium[心包]aorta[主动脉]innominate artery[无名动脉（头臂干）]common carotid artery[颈总动脉]carotid sinus [颈动脉窦]internal（external）carotid artery[颈内（外）动脉]facial artery[面动脉]subclavian artery[锁骨下动脉]mesenteric artery[肠系膜动脉]common iliac artery[髂总动脉]popliteal artery [腘动脉]vena cava [腔静脉]internal jugular vein[颈内静脉]cephalic vein[头静脉]basilic vein[贵要静脉]saphenous vein[隐静脉]lymphatic duct[淋巴导管]thoracic duct[胸导管]lymph node[淋巴结]spleen[脾]thymus[胸腺]5、感觉器[sense organs]sensory organ[感觉器]receptor[感受器]visual organ[视器]eyeball [眼球]cornea[角膜]sclera[巩膜]choroid [脉络膜]ciliary body[睫状体]iris[虹膜]retina[视网膜]optic disc[视神经盘]macula lutea[黄斑]aqueous humor[房水]lens[晶状体]vitreous body[玻璃体]eyelid [眼睑]conjunctiva[结膜]lacrimal gland[泪腺]vestibulocochlear organ[前庭蜗器]ear（auris）[耳]auricle[耳廓]acoustic meatus[耳道]tympanic cavity[鼓室]tympanic membrane[鼓膜]pharyngotympanic tube [咽鼓管]bony（membranous）labyrinth[骨（膜）迷路]vestibule [前庭]semicircular canal[半规管]cochlea[耳蜗]cochlear duct[蜗管]olfactory organ[嗅器]gustatory organ[味器]taste bud[味蕾]skin[皮肤]6、神经系统[Nervous system] central nervous system[中枢神经系统] peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] visceral nerve[内脏神经医学教.育网搜集] afferent nerve[传入神经]efferent nerve[传出神经]neuron[神经元]axon [轴突]dendrite[树突]glia [神经胶质]gray matter [灰质]white matter[白质]cortex[皮质]madulla[髓质]nucleus[神经质]ganglion[神经节]fasciculus[神经束]nerve[神经]spinal nerve[脊神经]cervical plexus[颈丛]brachial plexus[臂丛]lumbar plexus[腰丛]sacral plexus [骶丛]phrenic nerve[膈神经]median nerve[正中神经]ulnar nerve[尺神经]radial nerve[桡神经]femoral nerve[股神经]ischiatic nerve[坐骨神经] common peroneal nerve[腓总神经] cranial nerve[颅（脑）神经]olfactory nerve[嗅神经]optic nerve[视神经]oculomotor nerve[动眼神经]trochlear nerve[滑车神经]trigeminal verve[三叉神经]abducent nerve[展神经]facial nerve[面神经] vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神经] vagus nerve[迷走神经]accessary nerve[副神经]hypoglossal nerve[舌下神经] autonomic nervous system[自主神经] vegetative nervous system[植物神经] sympathetic nerve[交感神经] parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经]spinal cord[脊髓]encephalon （brain）[脑]brain stem[脑干]medulla oblongata[延髓]pons [脑桥]mesencephalon[中脑]midbrain[中脑]cerebellum[小脑]diencephalon[间脑]thalamus[丘脑]hypothalamus[下丘脑]hypophysis[垂体]telencephalon[端脑]cerebrum[大脑]cerebral cortex[大脑皮质]corpus striatum[纹状体]internal capsule[内囊]spinothalamic tract[皮质脊髓束]medial lemniscus[内侧丘系]lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系]spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系]trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]7、体表标记[Anatomic marks]naso-labial groove[鼻唇沟]suprasternal fossa[胸骨上窝]supraclavicular fossa[锁骨上窝]infraclavicular fossa[锁骨下窝]armpit （axillary fossa）[腋窝]midsternal （midian）line[胸骨中线（正中线）]anterior midian line[前正中线]parasternal line[胸骨旁线]midclavicular line[锁骨中线]mammillary （nipple，milk）line[乳线]posterior （mid-，anterior）axillary line[腋后（中，前）线]scapular line[肩胛线]midspinal line[脊柱中线]dorsomedian line[后正中线]linea paravertebralis [脊椎旁线]the left （right）upper abdomen （quadrant）[左（右）上腹]epigastrium[上腹部]the middle abdomen[中腹部]the lower abdomen[下腹部]linea pararectalis[腹直肌旁线]anterior superior spine[髂前上棘] symphysis pubis （symphysion）[耻骨联合]ischial tuberosity[坐骨结节]groin （inguen）[腹股沟]popliteal fossa[腘窝]upper extremity（limb）[上肢]lower extremity（limb）[下肢]posterior superior spine[髂后上嵴] anterior （dorsal）part of chest（前（后）胸部）scapular region[肩胛区]anterior （posterior）fontanelle[前（后）囱]。

骨科常见英语词汇

骨科英语词汇Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌性坏死Baker's Cyst 贝克囊肿Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压缩性骨折Dislocation 脱位Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Hammer Toe 锤状趾Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Frozen Shoulder 冷冻肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺Herniated Disk 椎间盘突出Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎T otal hip replacement全髋关节置换术Total knee replacement全膝关节置换术Femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折骨折I ntertrochanteric fracture粗隆间骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Knee Arthritis 膝关节炎Meniscus tear 半月板撕裂Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎（退化性关节炎）Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease Paget氏病Ribs and Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Kyphosis 脊柱侧弯Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shoulder Dislocation 肩脱位Rotator Cuff Tear 肩袖损伤Swollen 肿胀Bursitis 滑囊炎Tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎Trigger Finger 扳机指Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Osteofascial compartment syndrome骨筋膜室综合症Avascular necrosis of femoral head 股骨头缺血性坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形Congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core decompression 髓芯减压术Debridement 清创Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Extension 伸直External fixture 外固定Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture of uln a r bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus 肱骨大结节骨折Fracture of proximal femur 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Scapular glenoid fracture肩胛骨骨折Glenoid fossa 关节盂Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Immobilization 制动Ice bag 冰袋Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Intrumedullary needle 髓内针Kirschner wire 克氏针lipoma 脂肪瘤Mc Murray’s test 麦氏实验Meniscectomy 半月板切除Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Osteochondroma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出Reduction 复位Retinaculum 支持带Revision 翻修Sacroiliac 骶髂关节Sinus tract 窦道Skin traction 皮牵引Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄lumbar spinal stenosis 腰椎管狭窄Subluxation 半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 髁上骨折synovial chondromatosis 滑膜软骨瘤病Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Tension band 张力带Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折。

骨科专业英语

骨科相关词汇abduction 外展abrasion 擦伤abscess 脓肿acromegaly 肢端肥大症adenoma 腺瘤adolescent 青少年的adduction 内收afferent neuron 传入神经ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎achilles tendon 跟腱arthritis 关节炎arthrogryposis 关节屈曲Aseptic Necrosis 无菌坏死Avascular necrosis of femoral head 股骨头坏死axillary nerve 腋神经bone 骨brachial plexus 臂丛Bunion拇囊炎bursitis 粘液囊炎calcaneus 跟骨callus 胼胝Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎cervical 颈椎的bone cement 骨水泥chiropody 足科clubfoot 马蹄内翻足corn 鸡眼crescent 新月形cubital 尺侧的cyst 囊cystic 囊性变débridement 清创术dislocation 脱位dysplasia 发育不良effusion 渗出erosion 侵蚀extension 伸展flexion 屈曲fracture 骨折fungal 真菌的fusion 融合humeral 肱骨的humerus 肱骨hyperostosis 骨肥厚hypertrophy 肥大lumbar 腰椎的idiopathic 特发的Ingrown toenail 嵌甲interosseous 骨间的malleolus 踝median nerve 正中神经metaphyseal 干骺端metatarsal 跖骨的musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经neuralgia 神经痛neuropathy 神经病orthopaedic surgeon骨科医生osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteopathy 整骨osteosis 骨质增生osteosynthesis 接骨术Osteotomy 截骨术patchy 斑片状phalangal 指骨的phrenic nerves 膈神经plantar 足底的podiatry 足科prickly pain 刺痛prosthesis 假体radial 桡骨的retinaculum 支持带rheumatism 风湿ROM range of motion 关节活动度sacral 骶骨的sagittal 矢状的scoliosis 脊柱侧凸sclerotic 硬化sesamoid 籽骨splint 夹板Spondylolisthesis 脊椎滑脱Sprain 扭伤spondylarthritis 脊柱关节炎spondylitis 脊柱炎spur 刺stump 残肢synovial membrane 滑膜talipes 马蹄内翻足talus 距骨talocalcaneal 距跟的tendon 肌腱tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tethered cord 脊髓栓系teratological 畸形thoracic胸椎的tuberosity 结节ulna 尺骨wart 疣Ankle： Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle： Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow： Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow： Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot： Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot： Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot： Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture： Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture： Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand： Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip： Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee： Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee： Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee： Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee： Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee： Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain： Injury， Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Replacement： Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck： Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck： Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis（退化性关节炎）Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Dislocation 脱位Tendinitis & Caspulitis 腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs， Ankles or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis， Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis (AVW) 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage (骨折端)环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed suction drains 闭式引流Colle’s Fracture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia（连）硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折Fracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Greater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation内固定术Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Jonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸Laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝Lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Mc Murrag’s test麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metastaluc tumor 转移癌Metastatic 转移瘤Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断Pediculate 椎弓根Phlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage撬拨复位Regular operation常规手术Sacroiliac骶髂关节Scholiosis脊柱侧弯Sciatica坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）Sinus tract窦道Skin traction皮牵引Sling(Triangular bandage)悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spinal stenosis椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis蛱部裂Staticfixation静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture踝上骨折suture stitch缝针synovial membrance滑膜Syringomyelia脊髓空洞症Taction触觉Tension band wire张力带钢丝Tension bond张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation半脱位Tibial fracture胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplast全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture三踝骨折Urinary incontinence尿失禁Valgus muscle strength外翻肌力Veterbera fracture椎体骨折板层骨 lamellar bone编织骨 woven bone不动关节 synarthrosis成骨细胞 osteoblast初级骨化中心 primary osseous center次级骨化中心 secondary ossification center穿通管 Volkmann’s canal粗面内质网 rough endoplasmic reticulum蛋白多糖类 protein polysaccharides低磷性佝偻病 hypophosphatemic ricket动力固定 dynamic fixation动力加压 dynamic compression动力加压接骨板 dynamic compressing plate DCP二磷酸盐 diphosphonate非自攻钉 nonself tapping肥大性假关节 hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis负荷 load干骺端 metaphysis干骺端 metaphyses骨囊肿 bone cyst骨髓 bone marrow骨皮质螺钉 cortical screws骨松质螺钉 cancellous screws(骨)密质骨compact bone骨干 diaphyses骨膜 periosteum骨松质 spongy/cancellous bone骨性联合 synostosis骨小粱 trabeculae骨细胞 osteocyte骨髓腔 medullary cavity骨先质细胞 osteoprogenitor骨液 bone fluid骨小管 bonecanaliculus骨基质 bone matrix骨内膜 endosteum骨单位osteon骨软化 osteomalacia骨质减少性疾病 osteopenic disease骨外力 external force骨内力 internal force骨密度 bone density骨盆旋转 pelvic rotation骨盆倾斜 pelvic list关节软骨 articular cartilage骺板 epiphyseal plate滑膜 synovial membrane黄骨髓 yellow bone marrow骺软骨板 epiphyses plate急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis 脊索 notochord脊椎滑脱症 spondylolisthesis脊髓诱发电位 spinal evoked potential SEP脊椎发育不良症 Scheuermann 病脊髓造影 myelography机械性损伤 mechanical failure继发性骨折 secondary fracture挤压综合征 crush syndrome加压髓内针 compression intramedullary nails剪力 shear force剪式应力 shear stress接骨术 osteosynthesis间叶原基 anlagen间叶细胞 mesenchymal cell降钙素 calcitonin降钙素 calcitonin筋膜间隙综合征 compartment syndrome可动关节 diarthrosis矿质化 mineralization拉力 tension肋骨突 costal process磷酸脂 acidic phospholipid慢性局限性骨脓肿 Brodie’s abscess慢性骨髓炎 chronic osteomyelitis膜内成骨 intramembranous ossification膜状管 membranous tubes弥漫性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation 内反应力 internal reaction force内应力 internal stress内环骨板层 inner circumferential lamellae粘多糖类 glycosaminoglycans扭转力 torsional force疲劳性骨折 fatigue fracture疲劳寿命 fatigue life疲劳极限 fatigue limit皮层诱发电位 cerebral evoked potential CEP破骨细胞 osteoclast前列腺素 prostaglandin羟基磷灰石 hydroxyapatite韧带联合 syndesmosis溶解 dissolution软骨母细胞 chondroblast软骨联合 synchondrosis软骨粘液样纤维瘤 chondromyxoid fibroma软骨成骨中心 chondrification center软骨内成骨 endochondral ossification肾源性营养不良 renal osteodystrophy受体 receptors生长板 growth plates生物力学 biomechanics弹性模量 elastic modulus碳素接骨板 carbon plates体感诱发电位 somatosensory evoked potenial SEP无髓神经纤维 nonmyelinated nerve fiber无机焦磷酸盐 inorganic pyrophosphate峡部不连 spondylolysis纤维母细胞 fibroblast行军骨折 march fracture血窦 sinusoids外环骨板层 outer circumferential lamellae应力线 stress line应力集中 stress concentration尤因肉瘤Ewing’s sarcoma原节 somite压应变 compressive stress易疲劳材料 fatigueprone material应变 stain应力 stress应力骨折 stress fracture有髓神经纤维 myelinated nerve fiber诱发电位 evoked potential运动诱发电位 motor evoked potential MEP张力带 tension band张力带固定 tension band fixation张应力 tensile stress脂质 lipids中央静脉窦 central venous sinus轴向力 axial force自攻钉 self tapping screwAnkle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 (退化性关节炎)Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指condylar [解]髁的eradication 根除ipsilateral 身体的同侧的arthrodesis [医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术articulate 用关节连接, 接合synovium [解]滑膜congruent 适合的prosthetic ①假体的；②修复的dehiscence 裂开retinacular 支持带的, 韧带的polyethene [化]聚乙烯geniculate 膝状的：弯曲如膝的osteolysis 骨质溶解：骨的溶解debris 碎屑：积累的碎片、废物cement ①粘固粉②填料③牙骨质mantle 外套acetabular ①髋臼的；②腹吸盘的SYMPOSIUM 讨论会radiolucent 射线透射的preliminary 预备的, 初步的cobalt chrome alloy 钴铬合金eminence 隆起peg 钉，栓collateral ①继发的，副的；②侧突(轴索)；③侧支subluxation [医]不全脱位,半脱位reciprocating往复的, 来回的, 交替的, 互换的saw 锯notch 切迹sagittal ①矢状的②前后向的coronal ①头冠的，冠的；②冠向的：位于冠状缝方向的consecutive 连续的, 联贯的shaft 干，体，柄pitfall 缺陷periosteum 骨膜traction 牵引peroneal 腓骨的，腓侧的benchmark 基准tourniquet 止血带, 压脉器gouge 圆凿, 沟, 以圆凿刨syringe 注射器, 注油器, 洗涤器splint 夹板cohort 队列，同期组群reduction 复位：骨折、脱位或疝的矫正；tendinous sheaths腱鞘ganglia ①神经节；②腱鞘囊肿spondylosis 脊椎关节强硬arthrosis n.关节, 关节病uncovertebral 椎骨钩突的redundancy n.冗余impingement 侵犯,冲击ligamentum flavum 黄韧带chondro osseousspurs ①骨刺，骨距，距状刺；②金属突出片spasticity 痉挛状态，僵直状态：肌肉张力超过正常paresis ①轻瘫：轻微或不完全的麻痹；②麻痹性痴呆：常单独用来表示麻痹性痴呆n.局部麻痹radiculopathy 神经根病discriminatory adj.有辨识力的, 有差别的proprioception 本体感觉：通过本体感受器或本体感受组织传递的感觉prognostic ①预后的：就预后提供指征的；②预后性征状：可用以判断预后的症状或体征subaxial 轴下的osteophyte n.[医]骨赘stepwise adj.楼梯式的, 逐步的collar 衣领，颈圈transverse adj.横向的, 横断的myelomalacia [医]脊髓软化apophyseal 骨突的：属于骨突或具有骨突性质的sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突的：胸骨、锁骨与乳突的carotid adj.颈动脉的rongeur n.骨钳, 咬骨钳curette［法］刮匙，刮器bur 钻：用于在骨或类似的坚硬物质上钻孔；牙科用钻置钻牙机的机头上，钻孔制成齿洞：decorticate vt.剥皮uncinate adj.钩状的pseudarthrosis 假关节allograft [医]n.同种异体移植物strut 支柱, 压杆 vt.支撑, 炫耀predisposing 成为素因的；有患病倾向的kyphosis 脊柱后凸 n.[医]驼背fibula n.[解]腓骨, (古希腊罗马)搭扣, 扣针femoral adj.股骨的, 大腿骨的, 大腿的, [解]股动脉iliac adj.[解]髂骨的, 回肠的harvest 采取：从供者取下组织或细胞，保存供移植用morbidity n.病态, 不健全, 发病率consecutive adj.连续的, 联贯的dislodgment n.赶出, 移动catastrophic adj.悲惨的, 灾难的buttress n.(建筑)扶壁, 支持物 vt.支持, (以扶壁)扶住osteoporosis n.骨质疏松症reintubation 重插管〔法〕：拔管后重新插管arthrodesis n.[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术compromise v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全vigilance 不眠症，警醒症tortuosity n.扭转, 曲折, 弯曲dissection n.解剖, 切开meticulous adj.小心翼翼的foramen 孔electrocautery n..[医]电烙术(器)retraction 退缩，后缩，缩回：向后拉的作用，被拉向后的状态；dysphagia 咽下困难：吞咽困难impairment n.损害, 损伤ambulation n.移动, 步行slippage n.滑动, 滑移, 滑程discrete 稀疏的，分散的：由各分散部分构成的，或以不相混合的病灶为特征的repetitive adj.重复的, 反复性的sagittal 弧矢的, 矢状的, 径向的angulation n.使成角, 有角的部位laminae 〔单lamina〕板，层pedicle 椎弓根：同pediculus arcus vertebraedura (=dura mater)[解]硬脑(脊)膜lordosis 脊柱前凸trough 沟，槽突触裂隙prop vt.支撑, 维持nuchal 项，颈背的：属于颈或颈的背侧的concurrent adj.并发的, 协作的, 一致的lateral mass 侧块prone ①旋前的；②伏的，俯的：脸朝下伏卧，另见pronation adj.倾向于concomitant 伴行的；伴发的；副的spinous process 棘突deltoid n.[解] 三角肌traction n.牵引foraminotomy 椎间孔切开术facetectomy 椎骨关节面切除术occiput n.后头部, 枕骨部cephalad 向头侧spondylolisthesis n.[医]脊椎前移heterogeneous adj.不同种类的异类的recess 隐窝ubiquitous adj.到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的afflict vt.使痛苦, 折磨claudication. n.跛行hydrated adj.[化]含水的,与水结合的collagen 胶原proteoglycans n.[生化]蛋白聚糖,蛋白多糖periosteum n.[解]骨膜endplates [解]终板fibrosis annulus 纤维环dessicates 干燥numbness n.麻木, 麻痹insidious 隐袭的：发展渐进且不明显而难以捉摸的buttocks n.臀部trefoil adj.车轴草的, 三叶草的myelogram 脊髓X线〔造影〕照片theca 硬脊膜dorsalis ［拉］背的，背侧的Electromyography n.[物]肌电描记术, 肌电图学modality n.形式, 形态, 特征narcotic adj.麻醉的, 催眠的serial adj.连续的arachnoiditis, 蛛网膜炎drill 锥，钻meningocele n.[医]脑(脊)膜突出Gelfoam 吸收性明胶海绵(absorbable gelatin sponge)的商品名Iatrogenic 医原性的Sealant n.[医]坐骨神经痛volar ①掌的；②跖的：同plantar；③掌侧的：指前臂、腕、手的屈面metacarpal ①掌的；②掌骨comminuted 捣碎的，粉碎的：如粉碎性骨折凹陷骨折 depressed fracture扳机指 trigger finger半脱位 semiluxation ，subluxation半侧肢体骨骺发育不良 dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica 半骶化 hemisacralization半月板囊撕裂 meniscocapsular tear半月板囊肿 meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci半月板破裂 meniscorhexis半月板软骨撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage半月板撕裂 tears of menisci棒球指骨折 baseball finger fracture棒球肘 baseball elbow爆裂骨折 bursting fracture贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿） Baker’s cyst背痛 backache本奈特骨折Bennett’s fracture闭合骨折 closed fracture闭合损伤 closed injury闭合性创伤 closed wound闭合性软组织损伤 closed soft tissue injury闭经后骨质疏松 postmenopausal osteoporosis臂丛神经麻痹 brachial plexus paralysis臂丛神经牵拉损伤 brachial plexus traction injury臂丛神经损伤 brachial plexus injury臂痛 brachialgia边缘骨刺 marginal osteophyte边缘骨折 marginal fracture边缘外生骨疣 marginal exostosis扁平髋 coxa plana扁平手 manus plana扁平椎 vertebra plane扁平足 Flat Foot变形性骨炎（骨Paget病）osteitis deformans变形性关节病 arthronosos deformans变形性脊椎病 spondylosis deformans瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow表面高恶性骨肉瘤 high-grade surface osteosarcoma表皮样囊肿，粉瘤 epidermoid cyst,wen髌骨骨折patellar fracture髌骨缺如 absent patella髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症 chondromalacia patellae髌后脂肪垫挛缩 retropatellar fat pad contracture髌前感染性滑囊炎 infected prepatellar bursitis髌前滑囊炎 prepatellar bursitis髌下深滑囊炎 infrapatellar bursitis髌周肌腱炎 perpatellar tendonitis病理性半脱位 pathological subluxation病理性骨折 pathological fracture并指（趾）畸形 syndactylization并指（趾）形成 syndactyly剥脱骨折 flake fracture剥脱性骨软骨炎 osteochondritis dissecans,OCD搏动性疼痛 pulsating pain跛行 claudication,limp马尾性跛行 cauda equina claudicatiom间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication u不动关节，关节融合 synarthrosis（骨）不连接 nonunion不全骨折 infraction fracture不全脊柱裂 partialis rachischisis不全麻痹 incomplete paralysis,paresis迟缓性麻痹 flaccid paresis不全强直 partial ankylosis不全瘫痪 incomplete paralysis不完全性骨折 incomplete fracture不稳步态 unsteady gait不稳定骨折 unstable fracture不稳定脊柱损伤 unstable spine injury布朗病 Blount disease,tibia vara布罗迪脓肿 Brodie’s abscess残留半脱位 residual subluxation残余足跟马蹄畸形 residual heel equinus残肢 residual limb产伤 birth injury产伤性骨折 birth fracture产伤性麻醉 birth paralysis长骨骨折 long bone fracture长管状骨釉质细胞瘤 admantinoma of long bone肠系膜上动脉综合征 superior mesenteric artery syndrome肠源性关节炎 enteropathic arthritis陈旧性骨折 old fracture晨僵 morning stiffness成骨不全 osteogenesis imperfecta成骨性肉瘤 osteogenic sarcoma成骨性纤维瘤 osteogenic fibroma成骨性转移瘤 osteoblastic metastasis成骨肿瘤 bone-forming tumor成横纹肌细胞瘤 rhabdomyoblastoma成肌细胞瘤 myoblastoma成脊索细胞瘤 chordoblastoma成角骨折 angulated fracture成人获得性扁平足 adult-acquired flatfoot成人脊柱侧凸 adult scolosis弛缓性不全麻痹 flaccid paresis弛缓性麻痹 flaccid palsy,flaccid paralysis迟发性佝偻病 late rickets,rachitis tarda迟发性截瘫 late onset paraplegia迟发性麻痹 delayed palsy,tardy palsy匙状手 spoon hand齿状突骨折 dens fracture,fracture of dens,fracture of odontoid peg耻骨骨炎 osteitis pubis耻骨联合分离 symphyseolysis杵臼关节 enarthrodial joint,enarthrosis杵状指 clubbed finger创伤 trauma高能量创伤 high-energy trauma低能量创伤 low energy trauma创伤后骨关节炎 post traumatic osteoarthritis创伤后骨萎缩 post traumatic atrophy of bone创伤后关节炎 post traumatic arthritis创伤性滑囊炎 traumatic bursitis创伤性神经症 traumatic neurosis创伤性癔症 hysterotraumatism创伤性枢椎滑脱traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis 疮，溃疡 sore褥疮 bed sore,pressure sore垂足步态 footdrop gait槌状指 mallet finger槌状趾 allet toe锤状趾 hammer toe次发性骨骺骨软骨病 vertebral osteochondrosis大粗隆滑囊炎 trochanteric bursitis大块骨溶解症 massive osteolysis大理石骨病 marble bone disease呆小病，克汀病 cretinism代谢性骨病 metabolic bone disease带锁髓内针 interlocking medullary nailing单侧髁骨折 hemicondylar fracture单侧髁囊肿 solitary bone cyst,SBC单发性骨软骨瘤 solitary osteochondroma单发性骨髓瘤 solitary myeloma单发性肌炎 monomyositis单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症 monostotic fibrous dysplasia骶骨发育不全 sacral agenesis骶骨翼螺钉 alar screw骶管裂 sacral hiatus骶髂关节炎 sacroiliitis骶髂劳损 sacroiliac sprain骶尾部畸胎瘤 sacrococcygeal teratoma第五腰椎骶化 sacralization of fifth lumber vertebra第一腰椎骶化 lumbarization of the first sacral vertebra 第一肋综合征 first pha lanx动静脉瘤 arteriovenous aneurysm动静脉瘘 arteriovenous fistula,AVF动力性加压接骨板 dynamic compression plate动力性髁部螺钉 dynamic condylar screw动脉瘤样骨囊肿 aneurismal bone cyst,ABC冻结肩，五十肩 frozen shoulder多段骨折 multisegmental facture多发骨折 multiple fracture多发性骨端异样增殖症 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia,MED多发性骨骺发育异常 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia多发性骨肉瘤 multicentric osteosarcoma多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma,MM多发硬化症 multiple sclerosis,MS多器官功能衰竭 multiple organ failure,MOF鹅颈样畸形 swan-neck deformity鹅足滑囊炎 anserine bursitis恶性骨巨细胞瘤 malignant giant cell tumor of bone恶性软骨母细胞瘤 malignant chondroblastoma儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死 Legg-Calve-Perthes diseases,LCP 反复性脱位，习惯性脱位 recurrence dislocation反跳现象 rebound phenomenon泛发性纤维瘤病 generalized fibromatosis放射痛 radiating pain放射性骨坏死 osteoradionecrosis放射性核素扫描 radionuclide scanning放射性同位素扫描 radioisotope scanning非特异性关节炎 adjuvant arthritis肥大性肺性骨关节病 Marie-Bamberger disease肥大性关节炎 hypertrophic arthritis肥大性滑膜炎 hypertrophic synovitis腓肠肌性马蹄足 gastrocnemius equines腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot腓神经卡压综合征 fibular common nerve entrapment syndrome 废用性萎缩 disuse atrophy风湿性多发性肌肉痛 polymyalgia rheumatica风疹性关节炎 rubella arthritis蜂窝组织炎cellulites,phlegmon浮髌试验 ballottement of patella跗关节痛风性关节炎 gouty arthritis of tarsal joints跗舟骨骨折 fracture of tarsus & scaphoid跗中关节脱位 dislocation of midtarsal joint氟骨症 fluorsis感染性关节炎infectious arthritis感染性滑囊炎 infective bursitis感染性腱鞘炎 infective tenosynovitis干燥综合征 sicca syndrome干骺端骨折 fracture of metaphysis干骺端结核 metaphyseal tuberculosis干骺端脓肿 metaphyseal abscess干骺续连症 metaphyseal aclasis高尔夫球肘 Golfer's Elbow高弓内翻足 cavovarus高弓外翻足 cavovalgus高弓仰趾外翻 cavocalcaneovalgus跟骨粗隆炎 calcaneal apophysitis跟骨骨骺炎 Haglund病跟骨刺heel spurs跟骨骨折 fracture of calcaneus跟骨后滑囊炎 retrocalcaneal bursitis跟腱炎achilles tendonitis跟腱破裂 ruptured achilles tendon跟痛症 painful conditions of the heel跟骨高压症 high pressure of calcaneus肱骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of humerus肱骨内外上髁炎 internal and external humeral epicondylitis 佝偻病性驼背 ricketic kyphosis孤立性骨囊肿 simple bone cyst,unicameral bone cyst股骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of femur股骨髁部骨折 condylar fracture of femoral股骨头无菌性坏死 aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF骨包虫病 osteohydatidosis骨关节炎 osteoarthritis骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation骨化性肌炎 myositis ossificans骨间前神经综合征 anterior interroseous nerve syndrome ,AINS 骨筋膜间隙综合征 osteofascial compartment syndrome骨巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor of bone骨软化症 osteomalacia骨肿瘤bone tumors骨转移瘤 metastatic tumors involving bone关节粘连脊椎炎ankylosing spondylitis关节软骨钙化症 chondrocalcinosis articularis关节鼠，关节游离体 joint mouse关节松弛症 arthrodesis,arthrochalasis关节退行行变 joint degeneration腘窝囊肿 popliteal cyst (Baker’s cyst)过度外展综合征 hyperabduction syndrome哈佛管 haversian canal哈氏杆 Harrington杆厚皮性骨膜病 pachydermoperiostosis滑膜囊肿 bursal cyst滑膜炎 synovitis滑囊炎 bursal inflammation化脓性关节炎 pyogenic arthritis化脓性滑膜炎 septic bursitis化脓性脊椎炎 pyogenic spondylitis踝剥脱性骨软骨炎 talar osteochondritis dissecans踝部螺钉 malleolar screws踝部扭伤ankle: sprain踝部骨折ankle fracture踝管综合征 tarsal tunnel syndrome踝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament踝外侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament寰枢椎半脱位atlantoaxial subluxation寰枕关节脱位atlantooccipital dislocation寰椎前后弓骨折Jefferson骨折黄韧带骨化 ossification of yellow ligament , OYL黄色瘤病 xanthomatosis肌腱骨止点炎症 enthesitis肌腱炎 myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis钙化性肌腱炎 calcific tendinitis狭窄性腱鞘炎 stenosing tendinitis肌肉萎缩症muscular dystrophy畸形性骨炎 osteitis deformans (Paget病)急性创伤性关节血肿 acute traumatic hemarthrosis急性骨髓炎 acute osteomyelitis急性挥鞭式损伤 acute whiplash injury急性缺血性挛缩 acute ischemic contracture急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis脊髓半侧横断综合征 Brown-Sequard syndrome脊髓灰质炎 poliomyelitis脊髓脊膜膨出 myelomeningocele脊髓空洞症 syringomyelia脊髓软化症 myelomalacia脊髓神经根病 myeloradiculopathy脊髓栓系综合征 tethered cord syndrome脊髓型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic myelopathy,CSM脊髓圆锥综合征conus medularis syndrome脊柱侧凸Scoliosis脊柱侧弯Scoliosis脊柱弓状后凸 round kyphosis脊柱后凸 kyphosis脊柱后弯Kyphosis脊柱角状后凸 angular kyphosis脊柱狭窄Spinal Stenosis脊椎滑脱 spondylolisthesis脊椎压缩骨折 Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae脊椎化脓性骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the vertebra 脊椎枢椎椎弓骨折hangman 骨折脊椎闭和不全 dysraphism记忆合金 memory alloy加压钢板 compression plate加压拉力螺钉 compression lag screw甲骨综合征,关节与甲发育不良 onycho-osteodysplasia假恶性骨化性肌炎 pseudomalignant myositis ossificans假关节 false joint,pseudoarthrosis肩部凝肩frozen shoulder肩峰下滑囊炎 subacromial bursitis肩关节前脱位 anterior shoulder dislocation肩关节周围炎 periarthritis scapulohumeralis肩手综合征 hand-shoulder syndrome肩锁关节脱位 acromioclavicular dislocation肩袖完全撕裂 complete tear of tendinous cuff肩撞击综合征 impingement syndrome腱鞘囊肿 ganglion腱周围炎,腱鞘炎 peritendinitis间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication交感神经型颈椎病 sympathetic type of cervical spondylosis 交连螺钉 cross-locking screw接骨板 blade plate结核 tuberculosis结核性滑囊炎 tuberculous bursitis结核性脊椎炎 tuberculous spondylitis结节病 sarcoidosis解剖颈骨折 fracture of anatomic neck颈肩综合征 cervicobrachial syndrome颈肋综合征 cervical rib syndrome颈颅综合征 cervicocranial syndrome颈围领 neck band颈椎病 cervical spondylosis颈椎病性肌萎缩 cervical spondylotic amyotrophy颈椎间盘突出 cervical prolapsed vertebral disc胫骨平台骨折 tibial plateau fracture胫前间室综合征 anterior tibial compartment syndrome 痉挛性斜颈 spasmodic torticollis距骨撕脱骨折 talar avulsion fracture距骨周围脱位 peritalar dislocation髁部骨折 condylar fracture髁间T形骨折 intercondylar T fracture髁间Y形骨折 intercondylar Y fracture髁接骨板 condylar plate髁上髓内钉 supracondylar derotational osteotomy可吸收螺钉 bioabsorbable screw空心螺钉 canulated screw髋部骨折hip fracture髋关节 hip,hip joint弹响髋 snapping hip先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of the hip,CDH 髋关节炎hip: arthritis of the hip髋关节和膝关节置换手术hip and knee replacement老年性骨质疏松症 senile osteoporosis老年性驼背 senile kyphosis肋骨骨折 fracture of rib肋软骨炎 costal chondritis,costochondritis肋锁间神经卡亚征 costoclavicular syndrome肋锁综合征 costoclavicular syndrome泪珠状骨折 teardrop fracture类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis,RA梨状肌综合征 piriformis syndrome连痂关节 flail joint连痂指 flail digit连痂足 flail foot裂手 cleft hand,split hand裂足 cleft foot,split foot淋病性足跟痛 gonorrheal heel淋球菌性关节炎 gonococcal septic arthritis流行性肌炎 epidemic myositis六指畸形 hexadactyly颅底骨折 basal skull fracture颅底陷入症 basilar impression,basilar invagination颅骨软化 craniotabes马蹄内翻足 cavoequinovarus,talipes equinovarus马蹄外翻足 equinovalgus talipes equinovalgus。

与骨科相关的英语词汇

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Hand Fracture 手骨折 Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎 Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎 Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸 Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎 Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术 Hip Fracture 髋部骨折 Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎 Joints 关节 Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎 Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛
wryneck颈部僵硬osteoarthritis骨关节炎退化性关节炎osteomalacia软骨病osteomyelitis骨髓炎osteoporosis骨质疏松症pagetdiseasecartilageinflammation肋与软骨炎ricetherapyrice治疗法rotatorcuffinjury旋转肌边创伤sciatica坐骨神经痛scoliosis脊柱侧凸scoliosis脊柱侧弯shinsplints胫纤维发炎shoulder
骨科方面英语词汇
福州译国译民翻译公司 www.ygΒιβλιοθήκη
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Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎 Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂 Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤 Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折 Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎 Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽 Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题 Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛 Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊 Bones 骨骼的功能

骨科常用词汇中英对照

骨科常用词汇中英对照骨科常用词汇中英对照小编为大家整理了骨科常用词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦! 骨科常用词汇中英对照：Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Ankle： Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle： Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle： Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain： Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain： Prevention 预防背痛Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow： Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow： Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot： Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot： Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot： Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture： Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture： Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand： Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip： Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee： Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee： Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee： Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee： Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee： Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain： Injury， Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement： Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck： Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck： Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck： Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 (退化性关节炎)Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Shoulder： Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder： Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder： Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs， Ankles， or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis， Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指。

骨科英语词汇

骨科英语词汇腰椎 lumbar vertebra 骨骼与关节骶骨 sacrum 内 medial intra-尾骨 coccyx 外 lateral extra-前 anterior寰椎 atlas 后 posterior前弓 anterior arch 上 superior后弓 posterior arch 下 inferior枢椎 axis 掌 palmar齿突 condyle 背 dorsal隆椎 vertebra prominent 大 greater maximus椎体 body of vertebral 小 lesser椎孔 vertebral foramen 长 longus椎管 vertebral canal 短 brevis椎间孔 intervertebral foramen 面 surface椎弓 vertebral arch 缘 border椎弓根 pedicle of vertebra 孔 aperture foramen 椎板 lamina of vertebra 髁 condyle上肋凹 superior costal fovea 头 head下肋凹 inferior costal fovea 体 body上关节突 superior articular process 干 shaf下关节突 inferior articular process 底 base关节凹 articular fovea 基 radical横突 transverse process 尖 apex横突孔 transverse foramen 伸 extension棘突 spinous process 屈 flection展 abduction椎间盘 intervertebral disc 收 adduction髓核 nucleus pulposus 尺侧 ulnaris纤维环 fibrous rings 桡侧 radialis前纵韧带 anterior longitudinal lig. 皮质骨 cortical bone后纵韧带 posterior longitudinal lig. 松质骨 spongy bone黄韧带 yellow ligament 干骺部 metaphysis棘间韧带 interspinal lig. 骨骺端 epiphysis棘上韧带 supraspinal lig. 纤维软骨 fibrous cartilage项韧带 nuchal lig. 透明软骨 hyaline cartilage肋骨 rib 脊柱 spine肋软骨 costal cartilage 椎骨 vertebra胸骨柄 manubrium of sternum 颈椎 cervical vertebra胸骨体 body of sternum 胸椎 thoracic vertebra剑突 xiphoid process胸骨下角 infrasternal angle 茎突 styloid process 肋间隙 intercostal space 尺骨头 head of ulna胸锁关节 sternoclavicular joint 桡骨 radius胸肋关节 sternocostal joint 桡骨头 head of radius 关节盘 articular disc 环状关节面 articular circumference桡骨颈 neck of radius 上肢带骨 shoulder girdle 桡骨粗隆 radial tuberosity 自由上肢骨 bones of free upper limb 尺切迹 ulnar notch 锁骨 clavicle肩胛骨 scapula 肘关节 elbow joint关节盂 glenoid cavity 肱尺关节 humeroulnar joint 肩峰 acromion 肱桡关节 humeroradial joint 喙突 coracoid process 桡尺近侧关节proximal radioulnar joint 肩胛下窝 subscapular fossa 桡侧副韧带 radial collateral lig. 冈上窝 supraspinous fossa 尺侧副韧带 collateral ulnar lig.肩胛冈 spine of scapula 桡骨环状韧带annular ligament of radius 冈下窝 infraspinous fossa肘后三角胸锁关节 sternoclavicular joint 提携角 carrying angle 肩关节shoulder joint 前臂骨间膜interosseous membrane of forearm 肩锁关节acromioclavicular joint 桡尺远侧关节distal radioulnar joint 喙锁韧带coracoclavicular lig. 桡腕关节 radiocarpal joint 喙肩韧带 coracoacromial lig.喙肱韧带 coracohumeral lig. 腕骨 carpal bones手舟骨 scaphoid bone肱骨 humerus 月骨 lunate bone肱骨头 head of humerus 三角骨 triquetrum bone 大结节 greatertubercle 豌豆骨 pisiform bone小结节 lesser tubercle 大多角骨 trapezium bone 解剖颈 anatomical neck 小多角骨 trapezoid bone 外科颈 surgical neck 头状骨 capitate bone 结节间沟 intertubercular sulcus 钩骨 hamate bone桡神经沟 sulcus for radial nerve 籽骨 sesamoid bone鹰嘴窝 olecranon fossa 掌骨 metacarpal bone 肱骨滑车 trochlea of humerus 近节指骨 proximal phalanx 尺神经沟 sulcus for ulnar nerve 中节指骨 middle phalanx 桡骨小头 radial capitulum 远节指骨 distal phalanx 外上髁 lateral epicondyle 拇指 pollicis内上髁 medial epicondyle 食指 index finger中指 middle finger尺骨 ulna 环指 ring finger鹰嘴 olecranon 小指 liltle finger滑车切迹 trochlear notch 掌骨间关节 intermetacarpal joints 冠突coronoid process 掌指关节 metacarpophalangeal joint指间关节 interphalangeal joint 耻骨下角 subpubic angle 腱纤维鞘fibrous sheath of tendon股骨 femur下肢带骨 lower limb girdle 股骨头 femoral head自由下肢骨 bones of free lower limb 股骨头韧带 ligament of head of femur 骨盆 pelvis 股骨头凹 fovea of femoral head 髋骨 hip bone 轮匝带zona orbicularis 髂骨 ilium 股骨颈 neck of femur 坐骨 ischium 大转子greater trochanter 耻骨 pubis 小转子 lesser trochanter转子间线 intertrochanteric line 髂嵴 iliac crest 臀肌粗隆 gluteal tuberosity 髂前上棘 anterior superior iliac spine 股骨体 shaft of femur 髂前下棘 anterior inferior iliac spine 髌面 patellar surface 髋臼acetabulum 髁间窝 intercondylar fossa 髋臼窝 acetabular fossa 收肌结节adductor tubercle 月状面 lunar surface;lunate surface 内侧髁 medialcondyle 耻骨上支 superior ramus of pubis 外侧髁 lateral condyle 耻骨结节pubic tubercle 内上髁 medial epicondyle 耻骨下支 inferior ramus of pubis 外上髁 lateral epicondyle 闭孔 obturator foramen 髋关节 hip coxa 坐骨支 ramus of ischium 髋臼唇 acetabular labrum 坐骨结节 ischial tuberosity 髂股韧带 iliofemoral lig. 坐骨小切迹 lesser sciatic notch 耻股韧带 pubofemoral lig. 坐骨棘 ischial spine 坐股韧带 ischiofemoral lig. 坐骨大切迹 greater sciatic notch髂后下棘 posterior inferior iliac spine 髌骨 patella耳状面 auricular surface 膝关节 knee joint髂后上棘 posterior superior iliac spine 髌韧带 patellar lig. 髂粗隆iliac tuberosity 腓侧副韧带 collateral fibular lig. 弓状线 arcuate line 胫侧副韧带 collateral tibial lig.腘斜韧带 oblique popliteal lig. 耻骨联合 pubic symphysis 前交叉韧带anterior cruciate lig. 骶髂关节 cacroiliac joint 后交叉韧带 posterior cruciate lig. 髂腰韧带 iliolumbar lig. 髌内侧支持带medial patellar retinaculum 骶结节韧带 sacrotuberous lig. 髌外侧支持带lateral patellar retinaculum 坐骨大孔 greater sciatic formaen 髌上囊 suprapatellar bursa 骶棘韧带 sacrospinal lig. 内侧半月板 medial meniscus 坐骨小孔 lesser sciatic foramen 外侧半月板 lateral meniscus 闭孔膜 obturator membrane 闭膜管 obturator canal 胫骨 tibia骨盆上口 superior pelvic aperture 腓骨 fibula骨盆下口 inferior pelvic aperture 髁间隆起 intercondylar eminence 骨盆腔 pelvic cavity 胫骨粗隆 tibial tuberosity髁间前区 anterior intercondylar area 髁间后区 posteriorintercondylar area 滋养孔 nutrient foramen内踝 medial malleolus外踝 lateral malleolus距骨 talus距骨头 head of talus距骨颈 neck of talus距骨滑车 trochlea of talus距骨后突 posterior process of talus 跟骨 calcaneum bone载距突 sustentaculum tali跟骨结节 calcaneal tuberosity骰骨 cuboid bone足舟骨 navicular bone内侧楔骨 medial cuneiform bone中间楔骨 intermediate cuneiform bone 外侧楔骨 lateral cuneiform bone 跖骨 metatarsal bone趾骨 phalanges of toes胫腓连结 tibiofibular syndesmosis 踝关节 ankle joint三角韧带 triangular lig.距腓前韧带 anterior talofibular ligament 距腓后韧带 posterior talofibular ligament 跗骨间关节 intertarsal joints距跟关节 talocalcaneal joint距下关节 subtalar joint跗横关节 transverse tarsal joint 距跟舟关节 talocalcaneonavicular joint 跟骰关节 calcaneocuboid joint跟舟足底韧带plantar calcaneonavicular lig. 跳跃韧带 plantar calcaneonavicular lig. 分歧韧带 bifurcate lig.跗跖关节 tarsometatarsal joint跖骨间关节 intermetatarsal joints 跖趾关节 metatarsophalangeal joint 趾骨间关节 interphalangeal joints of foot 足弓 plantar arch 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 肌肉腹直肌鞘 sheath of rectus abdominis 肌腹 muscle belly白线 Hilton's white line 肌腱 muscle tendon腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 腱膜 aponeurosis腹股沟 groin 短肌 short muscle腹股沟管 inguinal canal 长肌 long muscle阔肌 wide muscle上肢肌 muscles of upper limb 轮匝肌 orbicular muscle上肢带肌拮抗肌 antagonist三角肌 deltoid muscle 筋膜 fascia冈上肌 supraspinatus m. 浅筋膜 superfacial fascia冈下肌 infraspinatus m. 深筋膜 deep fascia小圆肌 teres minor m. 滑膜囊 synovial bursa大圆肌 teres major m. 腱鞘 tendon sheath肩胛下肌 subscapularis m. 腱纤维鞘 fibrous sheath of tendon纤维层 fibrous layer臂肌腱滑膜鞘 synovial sheath of tendon肱二头肌 biceps brachii m. 滑膜层 synovial layer喙肱肌 coracobrachialis m. 腱系膜 mesotendon肱肌 brachialis m.肱三头肌 triceps brachii m. 背肌 muscles of back肘肌 anconeus m. 斜方肌 trapezius m.前臂肌背阔肌 latissimus dorsi肱桡肌 brachioradialis m. 肩胛提肌 levator scapulae m.屈肌总腱菱形肌 rhomboid m.旋前圆肌 pronator teres m. 竖脊肌 erector spinae桡侧腕屈肌 flexor carpi radialis m. 夹肌 splenius掌长肌 palmaris longus m.尺侧腕屈肌 flexor carpi ulnaris m. 胸肌 pectoral muscle指浅屈肌 flexor digitorum superficialis m. 胸大肌 pectoralis major m.拇长屈肌 flexor pollicis longus m. 胸小肌 pectoralis minor m.指深屈肌 flexor digitorum profundus m. 锁骨下肌 subclavius m.旋前方肌 pronator quadratus m. 前锯肌 serratus anterior m. 伸肌总腱翼状肩 aliform shoulder桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis longus m. 肋间外肌 external intercostal m.桡侧腕短伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis m. 肋间内肌 intercostales interni 指伸肌 extensor digitorum m. 肋间最内肌 intercostales intimi 小指伸肌 extensor digiti minimi m. 胸横肌 transversus thoracis 尺侧腕伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris m. 膈 diaphragm旋后肌 supinator m.拇长展肌 abductor pollicis longus m. 腹肌 abdominal muscle拇短伸肌 extensor hallucis brevis m. 腹外斜肌obliquus externus abdominis muscle拇长伸肌 extensor pollicis longus m. 腹内斜肌obliquus internus abdominis muscle示指伸肌 extensor indicis m. 腹横肌 transversus abdominis长收肌 adductor longus m. 手肌股薄肌 gracilis m. 鱼际 thenar 短收肌adductor brevis m. 拇短展肌 abductor pollicis brevis m. 大收肌 adductor magnus m. 拇短屈肌 flexor pollicis brevis m. 腘绳肌拇对掌肌 opponens pollicis m. 股二头肌 biceps femoris m. 拇收肌adductor pollicis m. 半腱肌 semitendinosus m. 小鱼际 hypothenar 半膜肌semimembranosus m. 小指展肌 abductor digiti minimi m.小指短屈肌 flexor digiti minimi brevis m. 小腿肌小指对掌肌 opponens digiti minimi m. 胫骨前肌 tibialis anterior m. 蚓状肌 lumbrical m. 趾长伸肌 extensor digitorum longus m. 骨间掌侧肌palmar interossei m. 伸肌 extensor hallucis longus m. 骨间背侧肌 dorsal interossei m. 腓骨长肌 peroneus longus m.腓骨短肌 peroneus brevis m.腋窝 axillary fossa 小腿三头肌 triceps surae m.三边孔 trilateral foramen 腓肠肌 gastrocnemius m.四边孔 quadrilateral foramen 比目鱼肌 soleus m.肘窝 cubital fossa 跖肌 plantaris m.腕管 carpal canal 腘肌 popliteus m. 屈肌支持带 flexor retinaculum 趾长屈肌 flexor digitorum longus伸肌支持带 extensor retinaculum flexor hallucis longus掌腱膜 palmar aponeurosis 胫骨后肌 tibialis posterior髋肌短伸肌 extensor hallucis brevis髂腰肌 iliopsoas m. 趾短伸肌 extensor digitorum brevis 髂肌 iliacus m.腰大肌 psoas major m. abductor hallucis m. 腰小肌 psoas major m. flexor hallucis brevis m. 臀大肌 gluteus maximus m. abductor hallucis m. 臀中肌 gluteus medius m. 小趾展肌 abductor digiti minimi m. 臀小肌gluteus minimus m. 小趾短屈肌 flexor digiti minimi brevis m.梨状肌 piriformis m. 趾短屈肌 flexor digitorum brevis m. 闭孔内肌obturator internus m. 足底方肌 quadratus plantae m.上孖肌 gemellus superior m. 蚓状肌 lumbricales m.下孖肌 gemellus inferior m. 骨间足底肌 plantar interossei m.股方肌 quadratus femoris 骨间背侧肌 dorsal interossei m.闭孔外肌 obturator externus梨状肌上孔 suprapiriform foramen大腿肌梨状肌下孔 infrapiriform foramen阔筋膜张肌 tensor fasciae latae m. 血管腔隙 lacuna vasorum缝匠肌 sartorius m. 肌腔隙 lacuna musculorum股四头肌 quadriceps femoris m. 股管 femoral canal耻骨肌 pectineus m. 股环 femoral ring股三角 femoral triangle 拇主要动脉 principal a.of thumb 收肌管adductor canal腘窝 popliteal fossa 尺动脉 ulnar a.阔筋膜 fascia lata 骨间总动脉 common interosseous a. 髂胫束iliotibial tract 骨间前动脉 anterior interosseous a. 卵圆窝 fossa ovalis 骨间后动脉 posterior interosseous a.伸肌上支持带superior extensor retinaculum 掌深支 deep palmar branch伸肌下支持带inferior extensor retinaculum屈肌支持带 flexor retinaculum 掌浅弓 superficial palmar arch 腓骨肌上支持带superior peroneal retinaculum 掌深弓 deep palmar arch 腓骨肌下支持带inferior peroneal retinaculum 指掌侧总动脉common palmar digital a.指掌侧固有动脉proper palmar digital a. 血管髂内动脉 internal iliac a. 动脉 arteria壁支主动脉 aorta闭孔动脉 obturator a. 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta臀上动脉 superior gluteal a. 腹主动脉 abdomial aorta臀下动脉 inferior gluteal a. 髂外动脉 external iliac a髂腰动脉 iliolumbar a. 髂内动脉 internal iliac a.骶外侧动脉 lateral sacral a.脏支颈总动脉 common carotid a.子宫动脉 uterine a. 颈外动脉 external carotid a.阴部内动脉 internal pudendal a. 面动脉 facial artery膀胱下动脉 inferior vesical a. 颞浅动脉 superficial temporal a.直肠下动脉 inferior rectal a. 上颌动脉 maxillary a.脑膜中动脉 middle meningeal a.髂外动脉 external iliac a. 颈内动脉 internal carotid a.股动脉 femoral a.股深动脉 deep femoral a. 锁骨下动脉 subclavian a.旋股内侧动脉medial femoral circumflex a. 椎动脉 vertebral a.旋股外侧动脉lateral femoral circumflex a. 胸廓内动脉 internal thoracic a.穿动脉 perforating a. 甲状颈干 thyrocervical trunk腹壁浅动脉 superficial epigastric a.旋髂浅动脉 superficial iliac circumflex a. 腋动脉 axillary a.胸肩峰动脉 thoracoacromial a.腘动脉胸外侧动脉 lateral thoracic a.肩胛下动脉 subscapular a.胫后动脉 posterior tibial a. 旋肱后动脉 posterior humeral circumflex a.腓动脉 peroneal a.足底内侧动脉medial plantar a. 肱动脉 brachial a.足底外侧动脉lateral plantar a. 肱深动脉 deep brachial a.胫前动脉 anterior tibial a 桡动脉 radial a.桡侧返动脉 radial recurrent a.足背动脉 dorsalis pedis artery 掌浅支 superficial palmar branch 视神经 optic n. 静脉 vein 动眼神经 oculomotor n. 静脉瓣 venous valve 滑车神经 trochlear n. 浅静脉 superficial v. 三叉神经 trigeminal n. 深静脉 deep v. 展神经 abducent n. 伴行静脉 accompanying v. 面神经 facial n 肺静脉 pulmonary v. 前庭蜗神经 vestibulocochlear n.舌咽神经 glossopharyngeal n. 上腔静脉 superior vena cava 迷走神经vagus n. 面静脉 facial v. 副神经 accessory n. 颈外静脉 external jugular v. 舌下神经 hypoglossal n. 下颌后静脉 retromandibular v.颈前静脉 anterior jugular v. 内脏神经 visceral nerve 颈内静脉internal jugular v. 传入神经 afferent nerve 锁骨下静脉 subclavian v. 传出神经 efferent nerve自主神经系统autonomic nervous system头静脉 cephalic v. 植物神经系统antagonistic system 贵要静脉 basilic v. 交感神经 sympathetic n. 肘正中静脉 intermedian cubital v. 副交感神经parasympathetic n. 前臂正中静脉median antebrachial v.手背静脉网 dorsal venous rete of hand 神经节 ganglion 静脉丛 venous plexus 髓鞘 myelin sheath神经内膜 endoneurium 头臂静脉 brachiocephalic v. 神经束膜 nerve fascicles 奇静脉 azygos v. 神经外膜 epineurium 半奇静脉 hemiazygous v.脊神经节 spinal ganglia 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 颈神经 cervical n. 小隐静脉 small saphenous v. 胸神经 thoracic n. 足背静脉弓 dorsal venous arch of foot 腰神经 lumbar n. 大隐静脉 great saphenous v. 骶神经sacral n. 股内侧浅静脉尾神经 coccygeal n. 股外侧浅静脉马尾 cauda equina 阴部外静脉 external pudendal v. 前支 anterior branch 腹壁浅静脉superficial epigastric v. 后支 posterior branch 旋髂浅静脉 superficial circumflex iliac v. 脊膜支 meningeal branch 胫前静脉 anterior tibial v. 交通支 communicating branch 胫后静脉 posterior tibial v.脊神经 spinal n.颈丛 cervical plexus 神经枕小神经 lesser occipital n. 周围神经系统peripheral nervous system 耳大神经 great auricular n.颈横神经 transverse n. of neck 脑神经 cranial n.锁骨上神经 supraclavicular n. 嗅神经 olfactory n.膈神经 phrenic n. 阴部神经 pudendal n.坐骨神经 sciatic n. 臂丛 brachial plexus 胫神经 tibial n. 上干superior trunk 腓肠内侧皮神经medial sural cutaneous n.中干 middle trunk 腓肠外侧皮神经lateral sural cutaneous n.下干 inferior trunk 腓肠神经 sural n. 内侧束 medial cord 足底内侧神经medial plantar n. 外侧束 lateral cord 足底外侧神经lateral plantar n.后束 posterior cord 腓总神经 common peroneal n. 胸长神经 long thoracic n. 腓浅神经 superficial peroneal n.肩胛背神经 dorsal scapular n. 腓深神经 deep peroneal n. 肩胛上神经suprascapular n. 骨科器械肩胛下神经 subscapular n. 叩诊锤胸内侧神经 medial pectoral n. 听诊器胸外侧神经 lateral pectoral n 血压计胸背神经 thoracodorsal n.腋神经 axillary n. 三角针臂外侧皮神经圆针肌皮神经 musculocutaneous n. 丝线前臂外侧皮神经lateral antebrachial cutaneous n. 可吸收线正中神经 median n.骨间前神经 anterior interosseous n. 线剪正中神经返支解剖剪指掌侧总神经common palmar digital n. 血管钳指掌侧固有神经proper palmar digital n. 弯钳尺神经 ulnar n. 蚊式钳桡神经 radial n. 持针器桡神经浅支 superficial branch of radial n. 卵圆钳骨间后神经 posterior interosseous n. 巾钳臂内侧皮神经medial brachial cutaneous n. 刀柄前臂内侧皮神medial antebrachial cutaneous n. 刀片电刀腰丛 lumbar plexus髂腹下神经 iliohypogastric n.髂腹股沟神经ilioinguinal n. 咬骨钳股外侧皮神经lateral femoral cutaneous n. 咬骨剪股神经 femoral n. 骨刀闭孔神经 obturator n. 骨凿生殖股神经 genitofemoral n. 骨钻摆锯骶丛 sacral plexus 线锯臀上神经 superior gluteal n. 骨锉臀下神经 inferior gluteal n. 骨膜剥离器股后皮神经 posterior cutaneous n. of thigh 持骨器复位钳老虎钳治疗技术 treatment technic 克氏针止血带 prelum arteriol 斯氏针石膏绷带 plaster bandage 开口器小夹板 small splint手法牵引 manual traction 关节镜 arthroscopy 皮肤牵引 skin traction 探针骨牵引 bone traction 剪刀关节穿刺篮钳抓取钳关节镜 arthroscope 关节镜刀半月板切除术meniscectomy 电动刨刀游离体 corpus liberum 气化电刀交换棒围手术期挡板创伤骨科Mayo架创伤后休克脂肪栓塞 fat embolism筋膜室综合症compartment syndrome 骨科植入物挤压综合症刚度 stifness 骨折 fracture 弹性模量 modulus of elasticity 脱位dislocation 应力遮挡 stress shielding 复位 reduction 强度 strength 固定fixation, immobilization功能锻炼 functional training 有限接触性动力加压钢板 LC-DCP创伤 trauma Limited contact dynamic compression plate擦伤 abrasion 点式接触固定器 PC-Fixpoint contact fixator 挫伤 contusion, bruising钝器伤 blunt锐器伤 pointed 骨科检查贯穿伤 penetrating 物理检查 physical examination挤压伤 crush 骨龄 bone age刀伤 incised wound 肌力 myodynamia脱套伤 degloving撕脱伤 avulsion 影像学检查撕裂伤 1aceration 关节造影 arthrography脊髓造影 myelography局限性的 circumscribed CT computer tomography筋膜间室 compartment 核磁共振 nuclear magnetic resonance 放射性核素 radionucide诱发电位 evoked potential, EP肌电图 electromyogram, EMG步态 gaitMaster cases orthopaedic traumaThiemeNew York Stuttgart 沙滩椅位 beach chair position清创 debride神清 conscious and oriented撕裂 laceration 血容量不足 hypovolemia 尿道 urethra纱布 gauze会阴 perineum冲洗 irrigate不稳定 labile镇静作用 sedation擦洗 scrub填塞 tamponade氨基葡糖苷 aminoglycoside 头孢 cephalosporin 出血 hemorrhage 药物疗法 medication 防止发生 circumvent 切 incise修整 trim暂时的 provisional 助行器 walking frame 虚弱的 frail骨质疏松 osteoporosis 骨质减少 osteopenia 濒死的 moribund不卧床的 ambulant陷阱 pitfallX线透视 fluoroscopy 梨状肌 piriformis 导引钢丝 guidewire 卧位decubitus嗜睡的 somnolent 助步器 ambulator 减少 deplete导尿管 catheter排除 evacuate。

骨科常用英文缩写

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial useLC-DCP ：AO有限接触动力加压接骨板(limited contact-dynamic compress plate,LC-DCP) Ni-Ti MEP：镍钛形状记忆合金锯齿环抱器(Ni-Ti shaped memory embracing plate,Ni-Ti MEP) PC-Fix ：点状接触接骨板（point contact fixator，PC-Fix）肱骨近端锁定接骨板(LPHP, Locking Proximal Humerus Plate)股骨近端带锁髓内钉（Proximal Femoral Nail，PFN）股骨远端带锁髓内钉（Distal Femoral Nail，DFN）微创内固定系统(Less Invasive Stabilization System，LISS)力加压接骨板（dynamic compression plate ，DCP）有限接触动力加压接骨板（limited contact dynamic compression plate ，LC-DCP）点状接触接骨板（point contact fixator，PC-Fix）非扩髓股骨髓内针（ＵＦＮ，Unreamed Femoral Nail ）非扩髓胫骨髓内针（ＵＴＮ，Unreamed Tibial Nail ）锁定加压接骨板（LCP，Locking Compression Plate）加压钢板：Locking compression plate, LCP动力加压板：Dynamic compression plate, DCP有限接触动力加压板：Limited contact- dynamic compression plate ,LC-DCP交锁髓内钉：locking nail，LN简化通用钉：simplified universal nail，SUN腰椎椎间填充块Lumbar Verterbra Disc Spacer颈椎椎间填充块Cervical Verterbra Disc SpacerUSA 万向脊椎前路锁定型钢板系统Universal Spinal anterior Locking Plate System OC SCREW 脊柱后路固定系统TRIFIX(TM) Spinal fixation System脊柱滑脱复位固定系统SRS TRIFIX(TM) Spondylolisthesis Reduction System脊柱骨折复位固定系统RFILL(AF) TRIFIX(AM) Atlas Fixation SystemACDF颈椎前路减压融合术Anterior cervical disk fusionACDR颈椎前路人工椎间盘置换术Anterior cervical disk replacementTHA total hip arthroplasty人工髋关节成形术TKA total knee arthroplasty 人工膝关节成形术微创钢板接骨术，MIPO minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis微创手术，MIS Minimally invasive surgeryDRFS脊柱撑开复位内固定系统(distraction reduction fixation spinal system),DRFS(divided reducible fixed system)撑开复位内固定系统ORIF open reduction and internal fixation 切开复位内固定术RF 脊柱复位固定系统Reduction Fixation Spinal SystemPLIF是指后路椎体间融合术( posterior lumber interbody fusion, PLIF)TLIF是指经椎间孔入路腰椎体间融合术(transforaminal lumber interbody fusion, PLIF)ALIF是指前路腰椎椎体间融合术(anterior lumber interbody fusion, PLIF)PLF是指后外侧融合术( posterolateral fusion, PLF)PKP是指经皮椎体后凸成形术(percutaneous kyphoplasty, PKP)PVP是指经皮椎体成形术(percutaneous vertebroplasty, PVP)骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折（osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, OVCFs）经皮椎间孔镜下腰椎间盘切除术(percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy,PELD)仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。

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WORD格式脊柱外科常用英语词汇LUMBAR SPINELumbar disc herniation syndrome腰椎间盘突出症Fenestration and Discectomy Love method(开窗髓核摘除术Love法)minimally invasive discectomy微创椎间盘切除术MED(micro-endoscopicdiscectomy)内镜椎间盘切除术Burst （ Compression ） fracture of T1-12, L1-5胸腰椎爆裂( 压缩 ) 骨折 Open reduction and pedicle screw internal fixation切开复位椎弓根螺钉内固定Decompression and pedicle screw system internal fixation with bone graft减压植骨椎弓根钉内固定Lumbar spine canal stenosis腰椎管狭窄症spinal stenosisFenestration decompression(开窗减压) laminectomy椎板切除术Degenerative spondylolisthesis Spondylolitic spondylolisthesis Reduction and interbody fusion ( 假性（退变性）脊柱滑脱真性（峡部裂性）滑脱复位椎间植骨融合)anterior approach前入路posterior approach后入路Removal of internal fixation内固定取出术ALIF ：anterior lumber interbody fusion前路椎间融合PLIF ：posterior lumbar interbody fusion后路椎间融合TLIF：transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion经椎间孔融合Endoscopic operation内镜手术spinal fusion脊柱融合pseudarthrosis假关节chemonucleolysis髓核融解术discogenic back pain椎间盘源性腰痛sacroiliac joint骶髂关节spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脱Removal 取出（术）back pain in children and adolescents儿童和青少年的下腰痛discitis间盘炎专业资料整理WORD格式CERVICAL SPINEAnold_Chari Deformity颅底畸形C1 laminectomy and Occipital_C3 Fusion（颈1后弓切除加枕颈融合术）Jefferson Fracture环椎爆裂骨折Halo-vest external fixation（头环背心外固定）Atlantoaxial subluxation环枢椎脱位Margel Screw(C1-2关节突螺钉)Trans-oral approach(经口咽入路手术)Dens Fracture齿状突骨折Dens Screw internal fixation(齿状突螺钉内固定)Hangman Fracture C2椎弓骨折Anterior C2-3 Fusion(前路C2-3融合)Posterior C2-3 pedicle screw internal fixation (后路C2-3椎弓根内固定)Cervical spine disc herniation颈椎间盘突出症Anterior discectomy and fusion(前路间盘摘除植骨融合)Cervical spine canal stenosis颈椎管狭窄症Cervical spine OPLL(Osification of Posterior Longitudenal Ligarment)颈椎后纵韧带骨化症Cervical spine dislocation and fracture颈椎骨折脱位Posterior open reduction andanterior fusion(后路切开复位- 前路植骨融合术)Over-extension injury of Cervical spine颈椎过伸性损伤C3-6 laminoplasty (C3-6椎板成形椎管扩大术) Kurokawamethod French door-open(双开门) Hirabayashi methodEnglish door-open(单开门) cervical spondyloticradiculopathy神经根型颈椎病cervical spondyloticmyelopathy 脊髓型颈椎病cervical laminoplasty颈椎椎板成形术upper cervical fracture(Occiput,Atlas and Axis.C0～C1andC2) lower cervical fracture(C3～C7andT1)专业资料整理WORD格式Thoracic spine canal stenosis胸椎管狭窄症thoracoscopy of the spine胸腔镜下脊柱手术larproscopic spinal fusion内镜下脊柱融合Thoracic spine OLF(Osification of Ligarmentum Flavum)胸椎黄韧带骨化症DEFORMITYTetherd cord syndrome脊髓拴系综合征Spine shortening osteotomy(脊柱短缩截骨术)Degenerative Scoliosis 退变性侧弯Deformity correction ( 畸形矫正术 ) Congenital Scoliosis 先天性侧弯Hemivertabra 半椎体Idiopathic Scoliosis 特发性侧弯congenital anomalies of the spinal cord 脊髓先天畸形myelomeningocele 脊髓脊膜膨出occult spinal dysraphism and tethered cord 隐性脊柱裂和脊髓栓系spinal disorders associated with skeletal dysplasias and metabolic diseases 脊柱疾病合并骨骼发育不良及代谢性疾病juvenile and adolescent scoliosis 青少年脊柱侧弯congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧弯idiopathic scoliosis 特发性脊柱侧弯neuromuscular scoliosis 神经肌肉性脊柱侧弯juvenile kyphosis 青年型脊柱后凸TUMORSpinal cord tumor:Neurinoma 神经鞘瘤Neurifibroma神经纤维瘤Meningioma 脊膜瘤Giant cell tumor巨细胞瘤Chordoma脊索瘤INFECTIONTuberculosis结核Pott ’ s disease脊(柱结核) Debridment清创（术）OTHERNominature of the disease:spine injury脊柱损伤spinal cord injury脊髓损伤spinal orthoses矫形器spinal tumor脊柱肿瘤spinal infection脊柱感染ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊柱炎专业资料整理WORD格式rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎intradural tumors硬膜内肿瘤intraspinal infections椎管内感染,epidural硬膜外,intradural硬膜内 arteriovenous malformations of the spinal cord脊髓动静脉畸形syringomyelia脊髓空洞Chronic, acute , haematogenous osteomyelitis急，慢性，血源性骨髓炎dislocation,subluxation脱位，半脱位cervical spinal stenosis颈椎管狭窄scoliosis侧弯 ,kyphosis后凸,lordosis前凸bone cement 骨水泥OPLL:ossification of posterior longitudinal ligment后纵韧带骨化（钙化calcium）OLF: :ossification of ligment flavum黄韧带骨化Operative methods:Expansive open-door laminoplasty单开门椎管扩大成形术hirabayashi 1977Double-door laminoplasty双开门椎管成形术Kurokawa1982Plaster石膏corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术THA(bipolar):total hip arthroplasty 全髋关节置换（双极头）TKA(arthroplasty,replacement) 全膝关节置换术ORIF(open reduction and internal fixation) 切开复位内固定Clavical fracture 锁骨骨折Acromioclavical 肩锁关节Humeral fracture(distal,proximal,middle,shaft)Radius,ulna,femur,tibia,fibulaepiphyseal,diaphyseal(shaft),metaphyseal 干骺端的bone graftCDH(congenital dislocation of the hip)DDH(developmental dysplasia of the hip)DDH(developmental dislocation of the hip)ACL: anterior cruciate ligmentPCL: posterior cruciate ligmentMCL: mdial collateral ligmentLCL: lateral collateral ligmentMeniscus: 半月板， repairmentAVN: avascular necrosis 缺血性坏死Core decompression and mesenchymal stem cell transplantation 髓心减压间充质干细胞移植专业资料整理。