高考英语 最后冲刺语法专题精品名词
01语法填空之名词(解析版)-【查缺补漏】2022年高考英语三轮冲刺闯关
01【查缺补漏】语法填空之名词（解析版）一，变成名词的形式1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词：（2)-tion,-sion 结尾的名词（3)-ment结尾的名词4)-ness 结尾的名词5)-age结尾的名词（6)-th结尾的名词（7)-ure 结尾的名词8)-ce结尾的名词：（9)-dom结尾的名词（10)-hood结尾的名词（11)-ship结尾的名词（12)-ing结尾的名词二，名词单复数名词分为可数名词与不可数名词1，a/an+名词，可数名词前没有a/an要注意是否有复数含义，普通形式的可数名词若有则加s/es/去y变i加es2，以fe和f结尾的单词变复数的特殊用法：妻子拿刀去杀狼，吓得小偷架下藏。
半片树叶掉下来，砸到头上己命亡。
妻子wife-wives，刀子knife-knives，狼wolf-wolves，小偷thief-thives，架子shelf-shelves，半half-halves，树叶leaf-leaves，自己self-selves，生命life-lives。
3，集体名词根据语境来确定该集体名词的单复数含义三，动名词做主语表示单个含义的动名词做主语视为名词的单数形式四，名词所有格形容词性物主代词/形容词+名词N1 of N2无生命名词所有格，翻译为N2 的N1在定语从句中，N1 whose N2,翻译为N1的N2【仿真训练，触类旁通】1.The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists.ter, they learned to work with the(season), planting at the right time.3.“China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural(grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said.4.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his(invent): Coca-Cola.5.Statistics consistently show that half of (child) prefer riding bicycles to playing on computers or smart phones.6. The novel coronavirus, now officially named COVID-19,is a new(ill) and scientists are still studying the best ways to control it.7.There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl＇s dowry（嫁妆）since the (pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”.8. Disney nature's film Born in China , which focuses or the lives of rare species native to China such as pan das and golden monkeys, hit(theater)i the Friday.9. But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their(sim lar) to those found elsewhere.10.She took me from a poor, unhappy college students and brought me into her world: a world of smile love and(warm).11. We convey either by words or by actions that failure something to be ashamed of and that nothing but performance meets with our(approve).12.His(curious) made him wonder about clouds.13. Seeing both his daugthers admitted to key universities, he felt a sense of(achieve).14.I have a(believe) that I must do my best every day.15. The government should pay more attention to im-proving education and employment so as to eliminate the(possible) of home-grown terrorism.1.interest 考查名词。
高考英语语法专题复习：专题06 名词
高考英语语法专题复习—名词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、名词的分类名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是个人、地方、机构、组织等专有的名称。
如：John（约翰）, Mr Smith （史密斯先生）, France（法国）, London（伦敦）, the United Nations（联合国）, the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）。
普通名词是一类人或物或是一个抽象概念的名称。
如：worker（工人）, family（家庭）, cotton（棉花）, information（信息）。
一、名词的分类普通名词可分为以下四类：个体名词表示某一类人或物的个体。
如：man（男人）, lawyer（律师）, window（窗子）, dog（狗）。
集体名词表示由若干个体组成的集合体。
2024届新高考英语精品冲刺复习名词
名词所有格的表达方式
's 形式
of 结构
双重所有格
名词所有格的表达方式
's 形式
's 形式表示所有格，通常加在名词后面。例如： Tom's book（汤姆的书）。
名词所有格的表达方式
of 结构
of 结构也可表示所有格，通常用于表示无生命的 事物。例如：the cover of the book（书的封 面）。
特殊名词的复数形式
复数形式与意义不同的名词
特殊名词的复数形式
复数形式与意义不同的名词
有一些名词的复数形式与其单数形式具有不同的意 义。如deer的复数形式是deer，而不是deers； fish的复数形式是fish，而不是fishes。这些名词 需要特别记忆，以避免在使用时出现错误。
5
名词所有格的表达方式
不可数名词表示不能分为单个单位的物质或抽象概 念，不可用于复数形式。如：water（水）、 money（钱）、knowledge（知识）。
4
特殊名词的复数形式
特殊名词的复数形式
不规则复数名词
可数名词的复数形式
不可数名词的复数形式
特殊名词的复数形式
不规则复数名词
不规则复数名词是指复数形式与单数形式不规则变 化的名词，如child-children，man-men，footfeet等。这些名词在复数形式上需要特别记忆。
不可数名词没有复数形式，因此不可用于表示数量 的增加。但是，一些不可数名词可以用于表示不同 种类的东西，如food，furniture，clothing等。 在这种情况下，可以在名词前加上一个量词来表示 数量，如a piece of furniture，two pieces of clothing。
备战新高考英语抢分秘籍：名词 (原卷版)(全国专用)
法宝01 名词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
★一般在词尾加-s:miles,bridges,horses★以s,x,sh,ch结尾加-es:glasses,brushes,watches,foxes★以o结尾的:(1)加-s:pianos,photos,radios,zoos(2)加-es:heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,volcanoes★以“辅音字母加y”结尾,把y改为i,再加-es:factories,countries,abilities;以“元音字母加y”结尾的直接加-s:monkeys,toys★以f,fe结尾,把f,fe变为v再加-es:wolves,wives;个别直接加-s:beliefs,roofs,proofs2.名词复数的不规则变化★变内部元音字母:men,women,teeth,feet★词尾加-en或-ren:oxen,children★单复数形式相同:deer,fish,sheep,means,Chinese,Japanese★复数变化较特殊的名词:bacterium→bacteria细菌,medium→media媒体,datum→data资料,phenomenon→phenomena现象★复合名词把中心词变为复数:lookers-on旁观者,passers-by过路人,editors-in-chief主编★由man或woman 构成的复合名词,man或woman与其他名词都要变复数:two men doctors,three women teachers提示:German(德国人)的复数为Germans3.常用作不可数的名词advice建议,baggage行李,equipment仪器,fun乐趣,furniture家具,information信息,knowledge知识,luggage 行李,news新闻,progress进步,strength力量,water水,wealth财富,weather天气,work工作4.可转化为可数名词的物质名词a wind一阵风,a rain一场雨,a cloth 一块布,a snow 一场雪,a tea一杯茶,a beer 一杯啤酒,a coffee一杯咖啡,a glass一个玻璃杯,a paper 一份论文/试卷/报纸5.常用作复数的物质名词brains智力,belongings所有物,congratulations贺词,customs海关,goods货物,savings储蓄,scissors剪刀,surroundings环境,waters 大片水域,woods 树林6.可转化为可数名词的抽象名词beauty美人/美丽的事物,comfort令人感到安慰的人/事,danger 令人感到危险的人/事,death 死者/死亡人数,envy令人羡慕的人/事,failure失败的人/事,honour令人感到光荣的人/事,pleasure令人高兴的人/事,shock令人感到震惊的人/事,success成功的人/事,surprise令人感到吃惊的人/事7.名词所有格★名词词尾加-’s:the doctor’s degree★以“s”结尾的复数名词后只加’:teachers’ office★不以“s”结尾的名词复数后加-’s:the Children’s Palace★and连接两个名词,表示两个名词共有某物时,只在后一个名词后加-’s;表示两个名词分别拥有时,名词后都要加-’s。
高考英语语法冲刺专题13 名词性从句
专题 13 名词性从句2023年高考英语冲刺复习考点通关大全【考点详解】【命题解读】分析近五年的高考真题可知，名词性从句在近5年新课标Ⅰ卷的语法填空和短文改错中出现的频率不是很高。
但是，在新课标Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷及地方命题试卷中还是经常涉及，再加之其结构特点和句法作用，使得它仍然成为高考备考中的重点之一。
【命题预测】预计2023年高考中名词性从句仍然是热门命题点。
但是，命题者会更加在阅读理解和完形填空中的长难句理解。
语法填空和短文改错中大概率会考查其基本的用法。
【复习建议】1.连接词的选择与判断，其中what与that, if与whether是重点；2.主从句的时态呼应。
考点一（名词性从句的不同类型和结构）名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1．主语从句结构：(1)(连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他)＋主句谓语＋其他。
(2)It(形式主语)＋主句谓语＋其他＋(连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他)。
位置：谓语动词之前①That you are coming to Shanghai is the best news I have heard this long time.这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来上海。
【典例剖析】【2022全国新高考卷】______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：关于这次经历，令人十分惊叹的地方在于那非凡的景色。
分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的地方”，应用what引导该从句。
故填what。
②What matters most in learning English is enough practice.学习英语最重要的是足够的训练。
③When they will come hasn't been made public.他们来的时间没有公布。
2023年高考英语三轮冲刺+名词词性转换+语法填空100题(含解析)
【重难点易错点突破练】2023年高考英语三轮冲刺名词词性转换单句语法填空100题（含解析）一、单句语法填空:用单词的适当形式完成句子。
1．The most common ____________ (complain) is about poor service.2．The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is about 6,400 kilometresin_________(long)—around 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.3．With so much ________(evident) against him he had to acknowledge his error.4．Such ________(phenomenon) as this are now widely accepted,of which,however,some seem abstract to understand.5．The bank isn’t performing as well as some of its___________ (compete).6．I hope you can send me your ________ (confirm) at your convenience.7．You should have accounted for your ____________(absent) for two days’ off, but you kept silent at that moment.8．I was impressed by the _____________ (efficient) with which she handled the crisis. 9．She wants to have an ________________(occupy) where her management skills can be put to good use.10．Press the enter key and the _____________________ (apply) form will be displayed on the screen.11．He hardly seemed to notice my ___________ (present) .12．Some government officials weren’t resistant to the ________ (tempt) of money, and were punished by law in the end.13．There was a feeling of gloom and ___________ (depress) in the office.14．The ________ (major) of Chinese have long followed the tradition of eating laba porridge during the Laba Festival.15．A lot of people make the ____________(assume) that poverty only exists in the developing countries.16．He had an air of ____________ (uncertain) about him.17．This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have natural_________________(resist) to it.18．Many contestants are evaluated by the ________________(approve) they get through online voting, ignoring their true quality.19．I did not let my parents down. In other words, I live up to their _________ (expect). 20．The boy, who is said to have a great talent for language learning and ________(persuade), is only ten years old.21．The ________(manage) will have an interview with those who want to get the position.22．The old man has two daughters, one of whom is a ________ (library).23．Most people have come to accept the need for ________ (conserve) of natural resources. 24．His work suffered because of his total ________(absorb) in sport.25．Students were required to take COVID-19 tests 48 hours before ________(depart) and needed to provide negative results to board the plane.26．The custom is found in people of all _______ (racial) throughout the world.27．This is a show with lots of audience __________________________ (participate).28．We watched the ___________ (proceed) from the balcony.29．Give her a big round of ___________ (applaud).30．As a result of the rising prices on house in top cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, local governments launched ________(restrict) on house purchases last October.31．The city of Rome has just passed a new law to prevent _____(cruel) to animals, which many people say can measure the civilization of a city.32．I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. ________ (congratulate)!33．...others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful ________(differ).34．Most advertisements work through ____________ (suggest).35．I admire my father, and his work fills me with awe and _____(curious).36．A child’s ________ (aware) of being an individual grows in stages during the preschool years. 37．The amount of carbon dioxide released by human activities such as burning coal and oil is small in________ (compare).38．He tried his best not to get involved in this endless ________ (argue).39．It was typical family _____________ (entertain).40．It is apparent that there are ________ (divide) in opinions between you.41．In __________(respond) to the complaints of the customers, the company apologized in public.42．This ticket will give you free________（admit）to the show.43．The wealthy man went abroad with the ________ (intend) of trying his fortune, while the poor man ________ (intend) to learn some skills of earning money.44．To my ________(delightful), I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.45．The pinetrees have been planted in a very wide_________________(distribute)．46．What he needs is the_____________________(secure) of a happy home.47．The children learned about the________(relation)between the moon and the tides. 48．These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a ______ (deep) of about 3，300 feet—as far as most light can reach.49．The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their________（evaluate）of the service.50．The Air Force and the navy retain their ___________ (prohibit) of women on air combat missions.51．Smith, I’ll send you ________ (confirm) of the arrangements by the end of this week. 52．Right after Erin took ________ (possess) of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum, trying to see if anyone knew me.53．In the 21st century, all nations must take their share of ________ (responsible) for the global safety.54．We want more _____(participate) in the decision making.55．People need ______(permit) to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor.56．Using a laptop increased the_____(tend) to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.57．The proportion of vegetation ____________（cover）in this area is 52.7%.58．To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their________(strength) and weaknesses.59．Here I sincerely express my ________ (appreciate) if you could help me find the lost bike. 60．Regardless of their _________(similar) or differences, there are a few advantages of having such friends.61．Today's ________ (announce) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion. 62．The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no ________ (survive).63．His cartoon-books which are full of __________(imagine) are very popular with the young. 64．The vaccination program will also cover those who plan to work or study in countries and regions with medium or high risks ______(expose) to the virus.65．The leaders of two sides exchanged________(greet) and then sat down for talks. 66．There is no________ (prove) that it was the man who stole the money last night.67．Their _________ (refuse) to attend the conference embarrassed the chairman greatly. 68．He felt he could really start looking for the day when he could turn his dream into a________(real).69．Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the__________ (arrange). 70．What concerns me is our lack of __________(prepare) for the change.71．I’d like to know if you’d be willing to join us as a student____________(represent) on the interview committee.72．As we know, the marriage without ________(register) is not recognized by the law. 73．My best friend Chris offered me practical ________ (assist) with my research, and I’m so grateful for all his help.74．The government has taken a measure to maintain the ________(stable) of prices. 75．Poems focusing on nature often stress the moment of _________(inspire).76．Poetry is an _________ (express) of one’s will. What is kept in the heart is the will, but when ________ (express) in words, it is poetry.77．The government should ensure __________(equal) of opportunity for all children.78．He made a quick _______ (recover) from his illness and was soon back at work.79．It would be appreciative of you if you could send me some relevant information at your earliest __________ (convenient).80．As the ________(say) goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”81．Charities appealed for ____(donate) of food and clothing to the homeless of the earthquake. 82．Linda breathed a sigh of ____(relieve) when she finished writing the report required to be handed in before next Monday.83．Y uan Longping, who passed away on May 22, 2021, made a very great ____(contribute) to China’s agriculture.84．They are discussing those ________(strategy) so as to choose the best one.85．Then we can get a ________ (mix) of water, sugar and salt.86．Andrew opened the ________ (pack) and inspected the things inside.87．Lighting is often far removed from the power source—such as the __________(distant) from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway.88．It’s impossible for human beings to hear waves of such a high ________ (frequent). 89．We should try our best to preserve the endangered species from ________ (extinct).90．In all, 80 examinations were conducted, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause ______(anxious).91．The film is an ________ (adapt) of a book of the same title.92．To know everyone in the group as quickly as possible, the new girl makesmental________(associate) between people’s appearance and their names.93．This suggestion about extending the retirement age you put forward at the meeting deserves_______(consider).94．Facing the practical situation, I considered various ________(alternative)．95．When I was young, my mother often reminded me in mind my _________ (behave). 96．How can you question my________ (devote) to you?97．It’s high time that we placed great ____(emphasize) on the improvement of food safety.98．We won’t charge you for ________(deliver).99．Private cars, as the product of modern ________(civilize), have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society.100．Lin Qiaozhi was a ________(special) in women’s diseases and she safely delivered more than 5,000 babies in her life.参考答案：1．complaint【详解】考查名词。
100个知识点搞定高考英语语法冲刺高分(名词代词数词)
100个知识点，搞定高考英语语法，冲刺高分（名词代词数词）<导语>英语学习中，语法是重点也是难点，很多同学表示，“根本分不清楚词性。
”“不知道什么是从句。
”“不知道如何区分单复数。
”其实，英语语法学习并不困难，只要掌握其中的规律，问题也就迎刃而解了。
本篇文章为同学们具体讲解高中英语语法知识点——名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、冠词，帮助大家冲刺英语高分。
一、名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
通常来说，在考试中，名词的数，所有格与集合名词用法是常考的知识点。
下面我们结合句子来看一下这些考点出现的形式：1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。
一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在其前加表示量的词汇，如，a piece of，a bowl of, a kind of,a pile of等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.句子中的book要加s，因为可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。
3.I want to buy a gift for my teacher on Teacher’s Day.句子的所有格Teacher’s应该改为Teachers’。
因为表示的是一类人，而不是单独一个人。
4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。
此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。
类似的词有：team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.一般来说，在以“o”结尾的名词中这几个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的要加s变为复数。
高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)
语法复习专题一-—名词一、考点聚焦1。
可数名词单、复数变化形式(1）规则变化.①单数名词词尾直接加—s。
如：boy — boys, pen — pens。
②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。
如：glass — glasses，box — boxes， watch — watches, brush — brushes.特例：stomach - stomaches.③以“辅音字母 + y"结尾的变“y”为“i"再加“-es”.如:baby - babies， lady - ladies， fly — flies.④以“o"结尾的多数加-es。
如：tomato —tomatoes，potato —potatoes， hero - heroes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o 结尾的词只加—s。
如：radio — radios, zoo — zoos， photo - photos，piano - pianos， kilo — kilos， tobacco - tobaccos.⑤以“f”或“fe"结尾的名词复数形式变“f"或“fe”为“v",之后再加-es。
如:wife - wives， life - lives, knife — knives， wolf— wolves， self — selves, leaf - leaves等.特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs， roof - roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs， belief — beliefs, cliff —cliffs。
⑥改变元音字母的.如：man - men, mouse — mice， foot — feet，woman — women, tooth — teeth， goose - geese， ox — oxen.特例：child - children。
冲刺高考英语语法小题限时练习：专题01-名词
冲刺高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练01-名词距离高考距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．It is my ______ (believe) that higher education will make a better man.2．While he is leading a miserable life, he still can treat people around him with __________(enthusiastic).3．The brilliant professor is a doctor by ______________, so he has much ______________knowledge in medicine.(profession)4.The ________(able) to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.5．After several_______ (switch) of direction, I found myself in front of the post office.6．I would usually choose to live in a small town in _______ (prefer) to in a big city.7．The artist has painted the scene from______(variety) of viewpoints. 8．Exercise is one of the key ______ (component) of a healthy lifestyle.9．My good ______ (perform) in the job interview left me positive about the result.10．Please let me know when you go to China and let me be of some____________(assist) to you.11．He was under____________(press) from his parents to become a doctor.12．To draw a ________, Tu Youyou is a great scientist more than a successful woman, which can also be ______ from what she said after she was awarded the Nobel Prize. (conclude)13．This is one of the most famous iconic ________(attract) in ourcity.14．This kind of plants has a wide ________(distribute) all over the world.15．Mr.Li is so friendly and kind that he has a good ________(interact) with his colleagues.16．The value and importance of social________ (stable) cannot be ignored.17．According to the_________(calculate), his annual salary added up to 600,000 dollars in total.18．At the meeting, the chairwoman made an important_________(declare) about her retirement.19．About twenty people were injured in the_________(explode) of the chemical factory.20．Once you have made an ________(appoint), you should keep it rather than break it.21．He is slow to learn, but shows great ________(persevere), for he is ________(enthusiasm) about study.22．The ________(locate) of the newly-built factory is close to the railway.23．Actually, the milk tea which is loved by almost every child is a ______________(mix) of milk and tea.24．The position in the advertisement requires that the__________(apply) should have at least 8 years of working experience.25．If you are interested, please send an___________(apply)email at your earliest convenience.26．Bob came to a ________(conclude) from the data that someone had attacked the company’s network.27．For the _____ you made, you’ve got a _______ record. (crime) 28．He was eager to be back after three-weeks’ ________ from school, but having been _____ for such a long time, he was really concerned that he would be left behind. (absent)29．Somewhere around 57, Mike finally lost his weight through a serious___________(commit)to exercise.30．He managed to run the longest_______ (distant) with the encouragement from the audience.31．They made a_______ (commit) to keep working together at the meeting.32．Tu Youyou and her team evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical_______ (property).33．It’s hard to keep my ________(concentrate) with such a noise going on.34．They have already figured out a ________(solve) to the problem. 35．I hope you can give a ________ (prefer) to my application. 36．The ________ (arrange) of the meeting suits me well.37．The teenager’s behavior left a deep ________ (impress) on me. 38．One reason for her _______ (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.39．Determined to live up to my mother’s _______ (expect), I have to go all out.40．We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your _______ (approve).41．It is necessary that we master some skills. which will greatly increase our chances of _______(survive).42．The ________ (apply) form is important, so sit down and write it out properly.43．Many ______(proof) show that library plays an important role in gaining information.44．The second quality of literature is its appeal to our ________ (imagine) .45．The new building is under ________ (construct). It will be completed next month.46．The government is forecasting an economic ________ (recover). 47．We are working together to find the best ________ (solve) to the problem.48．However, his biggest _____ was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. (concerned)49．Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with____________(conflict)among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.50．So far, over fifty companies have donated food and medicine tohelp the ________ (survive) of the earthquake.51．Confucius first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without ________ (consider) of their social status. 52．The wall has been built up as the ________(divide) of the two cities.53．Each of us can enjoy our ________(free) of speech in our country. 54．Another railways in still under ________(construct) between Guangzhou and our city.55．The young saleswoman broke an important_________(appoint),for which she felt awkward.56．The country lowered its flag to half-mast(半旗) to express ______________ (sorrowful) for people who died in the earthquake. 57．Your reading speed and ______________ (comprehensive) are tested during this exercise.58．The ________ (emerge) of new technology greatly changes people’s life.59．When I was in trouble, he offered ________(guide) to me on my career.60．Meng Hao’s ________(describe) of his first day at senior high left a deep impression on me.61．As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the ________(various) of its wild life.62．We hold the firm belief that ________ is time and hard work __________(involve) in completing such an ________(assign) thatare worthwhile.63．A further round of talks will __________(need) if they want to make a better ________(resolve).64．For the past two years, Gordon’s students __________(study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a _________(solve).65．Careful planning laid the ________ (found) for the nation’s economic miracle.66．The ______________king showed ______________to the poor，who in turn applauded the king.(mercy)67．The Greens lost all their ________ (possess) as a result of the fire. Luckily, their neighbors gave them much help.68．The instant they appeared, they were greeted with a burst of________ (applaud).69．He is respected by the students for his_______________(devote) to the cause of education.70．In the not-too-distant future, the smart homes _____ technology and comfort. On the other hand, they are ______ of technological innovations and good marketing. (combine)71．It’s apparently ______ that driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads though the _________ may seem a little unacceptable now. (predict)72．You have to stay away from the painting for _______ (secure) reasons.73．The aptitude test can provide students with instant feedback, including reports about their_________(strength) and weaknesses. 74．I would like to thank my teacher for her understanding during my ________(absent).75．We should make ________(contribute) to our country. 76．Chinese art has won the ________(appreciate) of a good many people outside China.77．His views are based on the ________ (assume) that all people are born equal.78．Plenty of ________ (supply) have been sent to the flood-stricken area.79. I was struck by the beautiful mountains in the ________ (distant). 80．Income, education, and _______ (occupy) all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit.81．You will make a quick _______ (adapt) to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful.82．If you are in need of a deadline _______ (extend), simply explain the situation to the professor.83．The guideline is a timely response to people’s concerns, and it shows our ______(determine) and confidence to prevent school violence.84．Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their ________(beautiful).85．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way oflife in the park, no one else can live here, and the ______ of all new development are on the way with park boundaries. (ban)86．Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and keep them________(accompany).87．_______(quarantine) is necessary for everyone in such special time.88．______ (stretch) exercise can help you avoid injury and improve your game.89．Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel being alive is a _______(bless).90．I want to make a good________ (impress).91．In other countries, by contrast, eye contact does not always meet with others’ _______. (approve)92．This is not real globalization, but it is _______. Many people in this area are ______ with many electric wastes and they are _______ themselves in handling how to remove them, but failed. Then some time later, their minds are ________, too. (occupy)93．A____________(settle) is a place where people have come to live and have built homes.94．If your life feels like it is lacking the power that you want and the____________(motivate)that you need, sometimes all you have to do is change your point of view.95．No one wants to be a ________ (fail).96．Most people believe it’s best to learn foreign languages whenthey’re young to reach native-like ________ (fluent).97．The recent chaos has seriously weakened the party, and if the situation continues, it will face a fight for its _________ (survive). 98．The remote tropical island offers wide ________ (variety) of scenery and wildlife.99．Their superior military ________ (strong) gives them a huge advantage over the rivals.100．By giving kids a lot of praises, parents think they are building their children’s ________ (confident).参考答案：1．belief【详解】考查名词。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[名词考题展示]（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng 【考题1】Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.答案与解析：arrival。
考查名词。
空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive 的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。
故填arrival。
句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
【考题2】（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.答案与解析：interviews。
高考英语大冲刺 备考“最后30天”专题一 名词(2021年最新整理)
2017年高考英语大冲刺备考“最后30天”专题一名词编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年高考英语大冲刺备考“最后30天”专题一名词）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017年高考英语大冲刺备考“最后30天”专题一名词的全部内容。
专题一名词At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics。
A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways例题【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法,也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法,也可指个人特殊的方式、方法.approach意为“接近,靠近,方式，方法”,指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义,可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法；用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等.method意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法,强调条理性及高效率.例题【答案】DAlways read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructions C。
descriptions D。
introductions【解析】从选项中名词的拼写来看，不但形式相似，都是以— tions为后缀，而且instructions 和introductions读音也相似，我们平时如果不注意单词的辨形、辨音，很容易混淆，再加上词的含义：explanation“解释”；instruction“说明”;description“描述”;introduction“介绍”.本句的意思是“必须仔细阅读药瓶上的说明，按量服用”。
高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺专题13【名词性从句】解析版
2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺专题13 【名词性从句】语法增分攻略解析版解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”1.两步突破名词性从句第一步：识别名词性从句的种类1．首先确定主句的谓语动词，确定主句的主谓结构；2．分析从句在主句中所充当的成分，确定从句所属类型：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
第二步：分析从句结构，确定从句引导词确定从句的结构和意义是否完整，结合句意填写适当的连接词。
1．若从句结构完整，用从属连词：陈述事实用that；表示疑问“是否”用if或whether；2．若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，则考虑用连接代词；3．若从句缺少状语，则用连接副词。
另外，还需注意一些特殊的引导词(if, whether, because, as if等)的用法及that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
1.利用2个技巧破解名词性从句技巧1 分析句子成分①缺少主语、宾语、表语：用连接代词what、who、whom、which、whatever等。
②缺少状语(结合句意判断)：用连接副词where(表地点)、when(表时间)、how(表方式)、why(表原因)等。
③不缺成分，句意不完整，缺少“是否”：用if/whether。
④不缺成分且句子意义完整：用that。
技巧2结合句意和引导词的本义解题有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义，如if“是否”；whoever “无论谁”；whatever “无论什么”；whichever “无论哪一个(在范围中选择)”；because“因为”；why “为什么”等。
结合句意和语境，不难解决这类试题。
2.牢记what和that的区别①that没有词义，也不作任何成分，当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用that。
②what在从句中表示“……的(东西)”，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升考点一、主语从句1．主语从句的引导词引导词作用that, whether, if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分，但一般不可省略。
冲刺高考英语专题训练：专题11 名词 (解析版)
专题11 名词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _____________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my _____________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know how to thank him.”3.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental _____________ (protect).4.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a _____________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the _____________ (invite).6.（2021新高考1卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_____________ (human) are.7.（2021新高考II卷）A company _____________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.8.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and_____________ (watchtower) to take pictures...9.（2021全国乙卷）_____________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.10.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________ (develop) of the local areas.11.（2022浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a _____________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.12.（2021浙江6月卷）In 1844 they bought it for＄1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _____________ (marry) ceremony in 1842.13.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream? Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse _____________ (idea). Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.14.（2020全国I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular_____________ ( interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.15. (2020全国II卷) Chinese New Year is a_____________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.16. (2020全国III卷) Filled with_____________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.17.（2020新高考卷）At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical _____________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.18.（2020浙江6月卷）Later, they learned to work with the _____________ (season), planting at the right time and，in dry areas, making (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.19.（2020天津卷）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable _____________ (transform).20.（2020北京卷）Now, lots of _____________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.1. populations【解析】考查名词复数用法。
2024届新高考英语精准冲刺复习名词
mouse-mice man-men woman-women
但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎 等都有复数形式。
a dollar, two dollars
注意：
a meter, two meters
由一个词加man或woman构成的合成 词，其复数形式也是men和women
an Englishman-two Englishmen 但German ['dʒɜː(r)mən]不是合成词， 故复数形式为Germans
（2）物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量。 a glass of water a piece of advice a flash of lightening a burst[bɜː(r)st] of laughter
名词所有格
有生命名词的所有格 1.普通单数名词，在词尾加's
2.以-s结尾的复数名词，在词尾只加'
名词所有格
双重所有格 1.of+名词所有格 a friend of my father's 我爸爸的一个朋友
2.of+名词性的物主代词 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
注意区分一下差异 one of my brother's friends （明确表示我兄弟有一个以上的朋友）
a friend of my brother's （我兄弟的朋友 暗示我兄弟有一个以上的朋友）
写；也可以将所有的字母都大写。 the Great Wall 长城 THE GREAT WALL
The Story of the Stone [stəʊn] 《红楼梦》 THE STORY OF THE STONE
复合名词
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：名词(含高考真题)
Ⅰ
名词（Nouns）
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考
，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能 不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是 本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮 助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
（1）可数名词的复数形式
b）不规则变化 ⑧woman, man作定语 woman, man作定语时，要与被修饰的名词的数一致。 e.g.: a man servant—men servants, a woman do⑨不同国家的人的单复数
名称
总称(谓语用复数)
（1）可数名词的复数形式
b）不规则变化 ① child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men), woman (women), mouse (mice),
goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen), ox (oxen), phenomenon (phenomena), bacterium – bacteria; criterion -- criteria 标准，尺度；medium--media/mediums媒介 … ②单复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish（同一种鱼）， means 方法 series系 列 works工厂 species类别，物种
animals such as apes and monkeys.
专题要点：
名词在高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高考中可以看出， 各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有： 抽象名词具体化、名词的可数与不可数问题、名词作定语、 名词所有格、名词词义辨析以及常见名词的固定搭配等。此 外，还涉及很多冠词与名词共同考查的问题。冠词与名词有 三种表现形式：即定冠词与单数可数名词可表示类指；不定 冠词与单数可数名词也可表示类指；零冠词与可数名词的复 数表示类指。
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A.scissorsB.sectionC.skinD.sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A.dataB.attendanceC.contextD.institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.mitmentB.appointmentC.instrumentD.requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A.discountB.fareC.feeD.fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A.distanceB.reachC.limitD.arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A.boundaryB.hurdleC.ceilingD.neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A.knowledgeB.abilitypetitionD.challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A.qualitiesB.principlesC.rewardsD.opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A.bread, wasB.breads, wereC.bread, wereD.breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A.beliefB.beliefsC.beliefesD.believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A.inspirationpositionC.occupationbination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A.stampB.stampsC.booksD.stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A.reportB.articlermationD.progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs are offered to the students after graduation.A.patternsB.ranksC.gradesD.scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A.theoryB.stormC.routineD.project16.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions.A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A.adventureB.achievementC.trendD.challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.positionpetenceC.constructionD.conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A.reputationB.expectationC.recreationD.foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A.burdenB.depressionC.benefitD.sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A.somebody else'sB.Somebody elseC.Somebody's else'sD.Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A.destinationB.dimensionC.dictationD.distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A.coffee, cups of teasB.coffees, teasC.cups of coffee, teaD.cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A.responsibilityB.conditionC.causeD.concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A.appreciationB.agreementC.attentionD.achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A.costB.worthC.valueD.bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A.five-pound noteB.five pound noteC.five-pound notesD.five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A.considerationB.consequencesC.expectationsD.reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A.distinctionB.innovationC.potentialD.appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A.attemptB.experimentC.flightD.glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A.responseB.explanationC.conceptD.affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A.pictureB.shadowC.reflectionD.figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A.fortuneB.chanceC.destinationD.reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A.pensionB.preventionC.occupationD.permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A.qualityB.quantityC.scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A.conceptB.responsibilityC.identityD.personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A.accidentB.affairC.incidentD.event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
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2012届高考英语最后冲刺语法专题精品名词模块一：考纲解读名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词。
普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。
2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。
3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。
4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。
模块二：考点定位名词复数的规则和不规则变化是高考的常靠内容，不可数名词量的表示法，近义名词的辨析和运用是近年来高考命题的一个热点。
模块三：命题分析在英语中，名词的数量众多，意义繁杂。
考生一定要注意平常名词有关知识的积累，在备考中结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等，在高考中做到对名词的活学活用。
模块四：语法训练Ⅰ. 夯实基础一. 用适当的名词填空:1._____(中国) is famous for tea.2.They are _______(男工人).3.These _____(蛋糕) are sweet.4.The ____(中国人民)are industries and brave.5. This is _____(约翰和玛丽的) room.二．单项选择：1. His father has got a good________ of business.A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking2. Lacking of money has put the company in a difficult________.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background3. People choose to shop in a supermarket because it offers a great ________ of goods.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination4. Whether you agree or not won’t make much ________ .A. difficultyB. troubleC. differenceD. matter5. Leave a ________if I am not in.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. noticeⅡ．能力提升：1. The teacher has got a good______ for the donation to ten homeless boys in the earthquake.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge2. The police will tell the public without any_____ if they get any information about the lost tourists.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration3. Climbing mountains can be good for ______ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character4. In the street, when the green light is on, it is a ______ for everyone to stop.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure5. The ____________clothes are dirty, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.A. girl’s; Tom’sB. girls’; Toms’C. girls’; Tom’sD. girl’s; Toms’6. Don’t________ your children too hard to try new things.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push7. -------Buying that new car is a ____________ of money.-------You are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste8. Form their ________ on the top of the tall building; visitors can see the east sea.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation9. With the new team coming, students are trying to break the _______ of getting up too late.A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. Leisure10. The bridge has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach11．The little boy are so naughty that he never take any ________ of what I said.A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. notice12.Make yourself at home and have a ________ of these fresh apples.A. lookB. tasteC. smellD. appear13. They had no strict ________ until they joined our club.A. practiceB. educationC. exerciseD. training14. The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A .point B. sense C. spot D. view15. The company offered him a very well-paid ________after he graduated from school.A. businessB. serviceC. workD. position16. Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.A. captainB. a captain C .the captain D. captains17.He left ________ with us that he would come tomorrow. He said he would keep ________.A. words; his wordsB. word; his wordC. word; wordD. the word; his words18.He will take a long sea ________when he grows up.A. tripB. voyageC. travelD. journey19. Once it is passed, the new law will come into ________.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence20.—Is this bridge made of ________?—Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________.A .stone; stoneB .stones; stones C. stone; stones D. stones; stoneⅢ．瞄准高考：1.As a writer, he succeeded in calling ____to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.A. attentionB. interestC. noticeD. strength2.His daughter is always shy in ______ and she never dares to make a speech to ______.A. the public; the publicB. public; the publicC. the public; publicD. public; public3. What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.A. heartsB. heartC. their heartD. their hearts4. Scientists can’t explain the ________ of how life began now.A. causeB. problemC. reasonD. puzzle5. This information is badly needed. There should be no ______ in sending it to him.’A. questionB. problemC. quarrelD. delay6. I can’t let you go without Smith’s ________.A. agreementB. allowingC. permissionD. performance7.（2010安徽）25. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure8.（2010江西）35 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity9.（2010山东）33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter10（2010天津）3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position11.（2010江苏）22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization12.（2010湖北）21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A．division B. area C. range D. circle13.（2010浙江）16. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function14.（2011·四川卷）13.Always remember put such dangerous things as lives out of children’s_________ .A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance15.（2011·江西卷）31.What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point16.（2011·湖北卷）21.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voices.A . near B. rudeness C. regret D. panic17.（2011·湖北卷）22.Giving up my job to go back to full time caudation was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition18.（2011·江苏卷）27．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___.A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence19.(2011·山东卷)34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship.20.（2011·福建）31．What’s the______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A．sympathy B．theme C．object D．point模块五：误区指津1.可数和不可数名词的转化：The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of B【解析】masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number o f…意为“……的数量”；a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。