高考英语 最后冲刺语法专题精品名词

2012届高考英语最后冲刺语法专题精品名词

模块一：考纲解读

名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：

1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

模块二：考点定位

名词复数的规则和不规则变化是高考的常靠内容，不可数名词量的表示法，近义名词的辨析

和运用是近年来高考命题的一个热点。

模块三：命题分析

在英语中，名词的数量众多，意义繁杂。考生一定要注意平常名词有关知识的积累，在备考

中结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等，在高

考中做到对名词的活学活用。

模块四：语法训练

Ⅰ. 夯实基础

一. 用适当的名词填空:

1._____(中国) is famous for tea.

2.They are _______(男工人).

3.These _____(蛋糕) are sweet.

4.The ____(中国人民)are industries and brave.

5. This is _____(约翰和玛丽的) room.

二．单项选择：

1. His father has got a good________ of business.

A. idea

B. sense

C. thought

D. thinking

2. Lacking of money has put the company in a difficult________.

A. occasion

B. case

C. situation

D. background

3. People choose to shop in a supermarket because it offers a great ________ of goods.

A. variety

B. mixture

C. extension

D. combination

4. Whether you agree or not won’t make much ________ .

A. difficulty

B. trouble

C. difference

D. matter

5. Leave a ________if I am not in.

A. message

B. letter

C. sentence

D. notice

Ⅱ．能力提升：

1. The teacher has got a good______ for the donation to ten homeless boys in the earthquake.

A. reputation

B. influence

C. impression

D. knowledge

2. The police will tell the public without any_____ if they get any information about the lost tourists.

A. delay

B. effort

C. schedule

D. consideration

3. Climbing mountains can be good for ______ building.

A. respect

B. friendship

C. reputation

D. character

4. In the street, when the green light is on, it is a ______ for everyone to stop.

A. signal

B. chance

C. mark

D. measure

5. The ____________clothes are dirty, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.

A. girl’s; Tom’s

B. girls’; Toms’

C. girls’; Tom’s

D. girl’s; Toms’

6. Don’t________ your children too hard to try new things.

A. draw

B. strike

C. rush

D. push

7. -------Buying that new car is a ____________ of money.

-------You are just sour grapes?

A. lack

B. load

C. question

D. waste

8. Form their ________ on the top of the tall building; visitors can see the east sea.

A. stage

B. position

C. condition

D. situation

9. With the new team coming, students are trying to break the _______ of getting up too late.

A. tradition

B. convenience

C. habit

D. Leisure

10. The bridge has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the library.

A. access

B. passage

C. way

D. approach

11．The little boy are so naughty that he never take any ________ of what I said.

A. remark

B. observation

C. attention

D. notice

12.Make yourself at home and have a ________ of these fresh apples.

A. look

B. taste

C. smell

D. appear

13. They had no strict ________ until they joined our club.

A. practice

B. education

C. exercise

D. training

14. The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.

A .point B. sense C. spot D. view

15. The company offered him a very well-paid ________after he graduated from school.

A. business

B. service

C. work

D. position

16. Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.

A. captain

B. a captain C .the captain D. captains

17.He left ________ with us that he would come tomorrow. He said he would keep ________.

A. words; his words

B. word; his word

C. word; word

D. the word; his words

18.He will take a long sea ________when he grows up.

A. trip

B. voyage

C. travel

D. journey

19. Once it is passed, the new law will come into ________.

A. effect

B. use

C. service

D. existence

20.—Is this bridge made of ________?

—Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________.

A .stone; stone

B .stones; stones C. stone; stones D. stones; stone