大学英语语法综合练习1

大学英语语法综合练习（一）名词练习1.English is a __B____ word.A. seven lettersB. seven- letterC. seven- lettersD .seven- letter’s2.He hadn’t had __A___before he joined the army.A. much educationB. many educationC. little educationD. few education3._B____ was covered with heavy snow.A.The earth surfaceB. The earth’s surfaceC. The surface of earthD. The surface on earth4. I will need _D___ about the climate before I make a final decision.A. a few informationsB. a few informationC. a little informationsD. a little information5.Don’t you think the surroundings___D___ too ugly?A. is beingB. has beenC. isD. are6.The rest of the crew of the ship __A____ going to come back home.A. are notB. has not beenC. is notD. have not been7.The team___ in ___ opinions.BA. was divided; itsB. were divided; theirC. have divided; theirD. had been divided; its8.It was _C____ that the football match had to be postponed.A. so bad weatherB. such a bad weatherC. such bad weatherD. too bad weather10.There are_C___ waiting in his office.A. some Mr Black’s studentsB. Mr Black’s some studentsC. some students of Mr Black’sD. some of students of Mr Black’s11.He is studying __C________.A. medicines and surgeryB. medicines and surgeriesC. medicine and surgeryD. medicine and surgeries12.Our school bought_D___ yesterday.A. many fire equipmentsB. many fire equipmentC. many pieces of fire equipmentsD. much fire equipment13.This pair of scissors__C___ sharper than that one.A. areB. have beenC. isD. has been14.My_C___ are on good terms.A. sister-in-lawsB. sisters-in-lawsC. sisters-in-lawD. sister-in-law15. It is __A___ as the one we did last month.A. as dangerous a jobB. as a dangerous jobC. so dangerous a jobD. such dangerous a job(二)代词练习1.Is your car more expensive than_D____?A.my oneB.herC.mine oneD.the one beside it2.I need some carbon paper(复写纸)badly, but there is __A___ at hand.A.noneB.no oneC.nothingD.not anything3.It is __B____ of your business.A.nothingB.noneC.not anythingD.no thing4.The Jones family couldn’t agree on where to spend_B___vacation.A.itsB.theirC.hisD.her5.They have kept___C___ of our letters.A.everyoneB. no oneC.every oneD.any one6.__D____ are clever.A.Both themB.The both two boysC.Both of boysD.Both of the two boys7.In spring farmers are busy: some are ploughing, __C___ seeding.A. the othersB. some othersC. othersD. the other8.The air in a city is ususlly much dirtier than_B___ in the countryside.A.the oneB.thatC.thoseD.the ones9.He is _C____ of an artist.A. anybodyB. anyoneC. somethingD. somebody10.No one believed that the accident had happened_A___.A. of itselfB. on itselfC. in itselfD. for itself11. “ Bob wants to sell you his old car. ”“ I know. He’s already suggested__D____. ”A. me thatB. to me about thatC. me to do thatD. that to me12.I can’t go. For one thing I have seen the film; for_C___ I have an important meeting to attend tonight.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the second13.Making a suggestion is one thing while putting it into practice is quite__B_____.A. the otherB. anotherC. the other thingD. the different14. Frank is not quite _C_____.A. his ownB. himC. himselfD. of his own15. _C_____ is what I mean: You should have rewritten that paragraph.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As16. The workers produced more steel, and all of fine quality___D_____.A.at itB.at thisC.for thatD.at that17. He may have shortcomings and faults, but he is a good student for_A____.A.all thatB.all thoseC.all thisD all these18.___B___ friends usually speak highly of him.A. His someB. His manyC. Many hisD. Some his19.Since his father is an accountant, he is going to major in _B_____.A. itB. accountingC. countingD. that20. I promise _B___ a fruitful discussion with you.A. to myselfB. myselfC. by myselfD. of myself（三）冠词的练习In each case,put the article to show which one ( a, an, the, / ) would most suitably complete the sentence1.Please bring me__a___ black coffee.2.The Browns go to __/___ church every Sunday morning.3.The servants are paid by_the____hour.4.Children are curious by __/____ nature.5.This kind of skirt was quite in fashion in __the__ fifties.6.She is shopping at _the___butcher’s.7._/___ policeman as he is, he has no right to do such things.8.He has turned __/___ English teacher after learning at a teachers college for 3 years9.Physics is _a__ science.10.The foreign guests went to visit the school in _a__ car.11.He lives in _/___ sight of the school.12.We are ready to start at _/__ short notice.13.Be concise and to __the___ point.14.The criminals ran along the street and set the cars on _/__ fire.15.Gun in _/__ hand, the hunter was approaching the beast very quietly.16._the_____ United Nations was founded in 1945.17.As_/__ mayor of the city, it is my privilege to welcome you.18._the__ English often drink beer in pubs.19.The enemy was shot in _the__ head.20.Is the foreign teacher _a__ European?21. He is in __the____ habit of drinking some tea after dinner.22.He studied hard with _a___ view to serving the people better in future.23.Most of the goods here are sold at_a___ discount.24.As _a__ rule, we get u p at about six o’clock.25.We managed to wipe out all his troops on _the___ spot.26.She was on _the___ point of going away when Betty came in.27.All of _a__ sudden, they burst into tears.28.Suger is sold by __the___ kilogram.29.Is the bookstore on _/__ Nanjing Road?30.___the____Wilsons often dine with us.(四)形容词和副词的练习）1.Besides being expensive, the food in the dining room tastes __D_____A. badlyB. too badlyC. much badD.bad2.He made sure it was safe before he went__A___.A.nearB.nearlyC.more nearlyD.a little near3.The little man was _D__ one metre fifty high.A. nearly more thanB. just as much asC. almost more thanD. hardly more than4.If the taxi arrives_C___ we shall miss our flight.A. latelyB. of lateC. lateD.more later5.If you have a motorcycle, you are_D___ trains and buses.A. isolated fromB. separated fromC. independent onD. independent of6.He thinks very __B___ of me.A. highB.highlyC. heightD.a little high7.The snowball hit __A___ the rose.A. me right onB. right me onC. me rightly onD. rightly me on8.He stopped_B____ in the middle of his story.A shortly B.shortC.in a short wayD. with short9.He opened the door_D__ to let in some fresh air.A. widelyB. in a wide wayC. broadlyD. wide10.Having walked such a long distance, he felt __A____ tired.A.prettyB. too muchC. nearlyD. prettily11.Isn’t the little gir l dressed_B____?A.prettyB. prettilyC.fairlyD.fine12.You can eat __D____ in my restaurant whenever you like.A.freelyB. without moneyC.with no chargeD. free13.She was__C___ in the crash.A. deadly injuredB. deadly hurtC. fatally injuredD. fatally hurt14.My friends are __C___ .A. most teachersB. most of teachersC. mostly teachersD. teachers mostly15.This broadcast comes to you __A__ from the stadium.A.liveB. livelyC.aliveD. living16.The two sisters look exactly__A__; it’s hard to tell one from the other.A. alikeB.likelyC. the sameD. like17.An enemy officer was caught__A__A. aliveB.livingC. livelyD.live18.I am not going to the football game because the tickets are _B_____ expensive .A. very muchB. far tooC. so muchD. highly19.Since she has lived in France for such a long time, she can speak__C_____.A.fluently FranceB. French fluentC. fluent FrenchD. French with fluent20.We’ll get___B___by train if we leave tonight.A.fast enough thereB. there fast enoughC. there enough fastD. enough fast there21.Would you be __D__ do it for me, please?A.kind enoughB. as kind as toC.so kind toD. so kind as to22.He came to work at the University thirty years__A___ today.A.agoB. beforeC.sinceD.from23.No one imagined that the apparently_A___ businessman was really a criminal.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. relevant24.She is so_D__ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.A.sensibleB.sensationalC.impressiveD.sensitive25.----“Do you think that the suggestion will be accepted?”----“Oh, yes. It’s__B___ that it will.”A.almost surelyB. very likelyC.near positiveD. quite certainly26. ---“I had to pay ten dollars for this vase.”---“It’s probably_B____.”A.worthB. worth itC.worth toD. worth of it27.Spending the money, he felt_B____.A.as a wealthy manB. like a wealthy manC. as a man of wealthyD.as if being a wealthy man28. .----“when can we come to visit you?”----“Any time you feel__C____.”A.soB. for itC.like itD. to29.The sky looks _D_____.A.like to rainB. like rainingC.as if rainingD. like rain30.Don’t be too __A__ him; he is a dishonest man.A.familiar withB. familiar toC.loyal withD.close with31.We’ll take our holiday__B__ in August, I think.A.some timeB. sometimeC.sometimesD. some times32.She wished she had stood__C___.A. firmlyB. in frimnessC. firmD. with frimness33. Some children will run_D___ if they are not properly taught.A.wildlyB.with wildnessC.in wildD. wild34.He buys _D___ he can afford.A.as expensive clothes asB. as clothes expensive asC. expensive clothes asD. clothes as expensive as35.He knows little of mathematics , _C__ of chemistry.A. as well asB. no less thanC. and still lessD. and still more（五）反意疑问句的练习1. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, __C____?A. do weB. don’t weC. shall weD. will we?2. Have a cup of tea, ___A_____?A. will youB. would youC. won’t youD. don’t you3.Give me that book, _B____?A. can’t youB. will youC. don’t youD. shan’t you4.We never dared to ask him a question, A___?A. did weB. didn’t weC. dared weD. daredn’t we5.I suppose you are not serious, C_____?A. don’t IB. do IC. are youD. aren’t you6. I am very keen on sports, _C___?A. don’t IB. amn’t IC. aren’t ID. do I7. You think you’re funny, _D___?A. don’t youB. are youC. would youD. aren’t you8. Anyone can do that,__A___?A. can’t theyB. can’t heC. don’t theyD. can he9. What a pleasant day, _B_____?A. is itB. isn’t itC. won’t itD. doesn’t it10. I wish to use your bike, __C___?A. have IB. would IC. may ID. can I11.You have to go to the dentist’s , __A___?A. don’t youB. do youC. haven’t youD. couldn’t you12. You could have won the prize,_D____?A. can’t youB. hadn’t youC. haven’t youD. couldn’t you13.You have your hair cut every month,__B____?A. haven’t youB. don’t youC. won’t youD. will you14.He must be very tired, _B___?A. mustn’t heB. isn’t heC. wasn’t heD. must he15.You must have seen the play last week,_C___?A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. didn’t youD. don’t you16.I don’t think he will come on time,___C____?A. do IB. doesn’t heC. will heD. won’t he17.Few students are interested in this novel,___A_____?A. are theyB. don’t theyC. won’t theyD. will they18.You must go home right now,__C___?A. mustn’t youB. don’t youC. needn’t youD. won’t you19. You have a new bicycle,___A____?A. don’t youB. have youC. do youD. will you20.We ought to go there , __A___?A. oughtn’t weB. should weC. don’t weD. do we(六)非谓语动词的练习1.He claimed__B___ at yesterday’s party.having been badly treatedto have been badly treatedbeing badly treated badlyto be treated badly2.__C___, the ship’s capitin changed course.A. To be warnedB. To have been warnedC. Having been warnedD. Being warned3.Spring__C___,we may look forward to betterweather.A. has comeB. comesC. having comeD.to be coming4.The soldier was accused of _B___ his country.A. betrayingB. having betrayedC. being betrayedD. having been betrayed5.There is no knowing whether we could reachthem or not.They seem_A__ since last Friday.A. to have disappearedB. to disappearC. to be disappearingD. having disappeared6.She cried for her _A___ lover.A.departedB. being departedC. departeingD. having departed7._D____ in an important examination, one of thestudents in his class lost interest in his work.A.FailingB.FailedC.Having been failedD. Having failed8.He has a ___ and an ____ mind.BA.seen; understandB. seeing; understandingC.seen; understandingD. seeing understood;9._C___that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to postpone their attemp until the following week.A. TellingB. Having toldC. Having been toldD. To have been told10._A___ the crowds, I was impressed by the similarity between the two girls.A. WatchingB. WatchedC. To be watchingD. To watch11.After ten years of the __A__ of the portrait the mystery has been solved.A.missingB.missedC.losingD.having missed12.The visiting scholar is accustomed_B___ Western food.A. to have eatenB. to eatingC. for eatingD. to be eating13.The Prime Minister said he was looking forward to_D___ the Chinese leaders.A. meetB. be meetingC. having metD. meeting14.The rivet contracts as it cools, thereby _D____ the plates together.A. having drawnB. having been drawingC. drawnD. drawing15._C____ a large group, your tone should be clear and loud.A. When addressingB. While addressingC. When you addressD. Upon addressing16.It’s no use our_A___ any longer. He may come by any train. He is used to finding his way around.A. waitingB. hacing waitedC. to waitD. to have waited17.The heroic fighter would rather die with his head high than __B_____with his knees bent.A. to liveB. liveC. livingD. lived18.You should know better than__B___ into the road.A. rushB. to rushC.rushingD.rushed19. I felt like_C____ to the owner of the house to complain.A. to writeB. writeC. writingD. to have written20.There is an increasing tendency_A___ completetly that world.A. to rejectB. rejectingC. to have rejectedD. rejected（七）否定结构的练习英译汉：1.All materials are not fuels which burn.2.Her mistakes in composition are no fewer than yours.3.Both children are not clever.4.The good and the beautiful do not always go together.5.Both of the substances do not dissolve in water.6.Opportunities come to all, but all are not ready for them when they come.7.Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.8.Not every minute difference is noted.9.A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is aman.10.He is more diligent than clever.1.能燃烧的材料并非都是燃料。