(完整word版)选修6unit4练习
高二英语人教版选修6：Book6Unit4课堂练习含答案.doc
Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehendingi.根据本单元所学单词及所给的提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.In order to survive, human beings need to _______ （消耗）food and water.2.The information is processed in a（n） ____ （任意白勺）order.3.Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major _______ （大灾难）.4.Johnson _______ （陈述）that he knew nothing about the case.5.The heavy rain has caused _______ （水灾）in many parts of the country.6.The population of the country is growing at a（n）____ （平稳的）rate per year.II.选用合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
1.a large quantity of, large quantities of, a large amount of, large amounts of① ______ money are spent on the subject.② ______ food was on the table, so please help yourself.air conditioners has been sold since the hot weather began.2.result in, result from①Job losses ________ c hanges in production.②The crash ________ t he deaths of 14 passengers.III.每空填一词，使上下两句话的意思相同或相近。
选修6Unit4 单元测试 Word test
A Quiz on Unit 4, Book 6Name ___________ Number ____________ Mark ____________I. Complete the sentences with suitable words (1-10) or expressions (11-15)learned in this unit in a proper form. (30分)1. Although we are burning coal in huge ____________ (数量), we will not run out of it for centuries.2. There’s evidence to suggest that child abuse is not just a recent ______________ (现象).3. Global warming will have serious c_______________ for the environment.4. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into e__________.5. Paul tried to sound c________ but I could tell something was worrying him.6. There is no point in ___________ (提倡) improved public transport unless we can pay for it.7. Vitamins are essential for healthy g_______ (成长).8. Sleep __________ (使恢复) the body.9. It is difficult for a teacher to give _____________ (个别的) attention to children in a large class.10.The electricity industry ___________ (消耗) large amounts of fossil fuels.11._________________ (代表) the entire company, I would like to thank you for all your work.12.We have our bad times but ________________ (总的来说) we’re fairly happy.13.I don’t know how it _______________ (发生) that we stopped loving each other.14.The lucky fans will be picked out ___________ (随机地) rather than chosen beforehand to performwith the singer.15.______________ (平均来看), women live between five and seven years longer than men.II. Complete the passage with 1-3 words (using the given words or tips). (15分) Our experience at the Children’s Medical Care Center was eye-opening. We saw a lot of children without hair due to their radioactive treatment. We played with them and taught them to draw pictures. The children, though ___1___ (suffer) such great pains, were so friendly that it was much easier to interact with them than we ___2___ (expect).One day, an incident deeply touched us. A girl suggested that she teach us how to fold paper. She taught us ___3___ great patience, explaining each step slowly and clearly. Though we could easily do that, we still pretended to know nothing about it. We followed her, step by step, doing everything she told us. Finally, ___4___ we finished our work successfully, she gave each of us ___5___ big hug. We could see the pride and happiness on her face. Her father was so thankful to us that he held our hands tightly, tears in his eyes. And it was not until then ___6___ we knew the girl would receive an operation the next day.Many stories happened at the Center. It was really a ___7___ (value) experience to us all, ___8___ (enrich) our life in a positive way. The children’s happy faces and their strong minds will stay with us forever. The days we spent at the Center inspired us boys ___9___ (reflect) on many things. We began to reflect on how to deal with the difficulties in life, because our “troubles”seemed not worth mentioning at all compared with ___10___ these innocent kids were going through.1. __________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. __________7. _________8. _________9. _________ 10. _________ III. Proof-reading. (15分)With the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to sending e-cards instead of paper ones to their friends when an important holiday came. Comparing to traditional cards, e-cards are lively and interesting. They can give us not only pictures but also sounds. Also, it is fast to send an e-card than traditional cards. There are a range of cards online to choose between. While e-cards become more and more popular, less paper used for making paper cards, which is better for our environment. In short, use e-cards as much as possibly. Using e-cards should be accepted by the more people, not the young alone.IV. Complete the sentences. (40分)1.For the safety of the rare animals in the zoo, under no circumstances __________________ feedthem. (allow)为了动物园里珍稀动物的安全，任何情况下游客都不允许给它们喂食。
2021-2021学年人教版高中英语选修六同步练习：Unit4Globalwarming Word版
Unit 4Global warming[导语]你知道全球变暖会给人类的生活和环境带来哪些变化吗？Short and Long Term Effects of Global Warming·Climate changeGlobal warming is causing the temperature of the earth to rise slowly，causing massive global changes to our natural environment.·Rising sea levelGlobal warming is rapidly melting glaciers around the globe，causing a rising sea level and possibly coastal flooding and other weather problems in the future.·Ecosystem changesGlobal warming is changing certain ecosystems throughout due to temperature fluctuations.Animals and plants are being forced to adapt to this，and，as a result，are dying off.·Breakdown of the ozone layerGlobal warming is creating holes in the ozone layer，primarily from human use of products that emit poisonouschemicals.The ozone layer absorbs UV radiation from the sun.The holes are causing amounts of poisonous chemicals present in our breathing air to increase at a rapid rate.[词海拾贝]1．glacier n．冰川2．ecosystem n．生态系统3．fluctuation n．波动4．ozone n．臭氧5．emit v t.发出，放射[问题思考]1．What effects is global warming causing?_______________________________________________________ 2．Is it serious to have holes in the ozone layer?_______________________________________________________ 答案：1.Climate change，rising sea level，ecosystem changes and breakdown of the ozone layer.2．Yes，it is.Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线1．consume A．图表；曲线图2．graph B．现象3．phenomenon C．燃料4．fuel D．平均的5．trend E．趋势；倾向6．mild F．温和的；温柔的7．consequence G．环境；情况8．circumstance H．奉献9．average I．消费；消耗10．contribution J．结果答案：1－I2－A3－B4－C5－E6－F7－J8－G9－D10－HⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．____________ n．洪水；水灾2．____________ v t.反对；对抗3．____________ adj.平稳的；持续的4．____________ adj.分布广的；普遍的5．____________ v t.拥护；提倡，主张6．____________ n．污染；弄脏答案：5．advocateⅢ.根据英语释义写出单词1．________：a quick look2．________：an amount or a number of sth3．________：to pay money regularly to support a charity 4．________：to express something in speech or writing，especially in a definite or formal way5．________：happening or chosen without any definite plan，aim or pattern6．________：to take a particular direction7．________：a sudden event resulting in great loss and misfortune8．________：the limits between which sth varies；a set of products of a particular type答案：5．randomⅣ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子keep on；be opposed to；come about；result in；subscribe to；go up；quantities of；even if1．There are large _______________________________ rain in this area.答案：quantities of2．Do you know how global warming ____________________?答案：comes about3．I have never ________________ the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life.答案：subscribed to4．If you want to make the kite __________________，pull the string hard，and then release it slowly.答案：go up5．His careless speech ____________________________ much argument.答案：resulted in6．We ___________________ the practice of power politics between nations.答案：are opposed toⅤ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1．That probably does not seem much to you or me，but it is a rapid increase when_compared_to other natural changes._______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________答案：这个数值对你我来说可能是无所谓的，但是跟其他自然变化相比拟而言，这却是一种快速的增长。
(教参)选修6Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldWord版含解析
□ambassador n．□description n.□political adj. □victim n.□voluntary adj. □worthwhile adj. □starvation n. □AIDS n.□boil v t.& v i. □carpet n. □wool n. □fetch v t.□export n．& v t.& v i. □remote adj. □charity n. □mountainous adj.□poverty n. □primitive adj. □heating n. □well n.□container n. □troublesome adj.□wage n. □commitment n.□chaos n. □colleague n. □assistant n．& adj. □vacant adj.□muddy adj. □damp adj. □bacteria n. □staff n.□interpreter n. □angle n.1．(2020·天津卷) Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.v i.导致2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you'll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it...adj.受庇护的3．(2016·江苏卷)．..the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.v. 使……变大；扩大[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，用所给词的适当形式填空。
高中英语(牛津译林版)选修六配套文档Unit 4 Period Two Word版含答案
Period Two Word power & Grammar and usageⅠ.重点单词1．alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物2．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的Ⅱ.重点短语1．aim to do sth.想要做某事，立志要做某事2．make good preparations for...为……做好准备3．force sb.to do sth./force sb.into doing sth.强迫某人做某事4．thanks to幸亏；由于Ⅲ.重点句式1．which引导非限制性定语从句These include：the Universal Postal Union，which makes sure we can send and receive post to and from every part of the world；...这些(机构)包括“万国邮政联盟”，这能保证我们在世界的每一个地方都能收发邮件；……2．would rather＋从句I would rather you hadn’t told me about it.我宁愿你没告诉过我这件事。
3．If only...If only there were more people donating money to charities!要是有更多的人给慈善机构捐款就好了！重点词汇If I had taken an alternative path and studied medicine，I would have known a lot of medical knowledge.如果我走上了另外一条道路来学医，我会知道很多医学知识。
[归纳拓展]alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物an alternative to...……的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事There is no alternative...别无选择……[语境助记](1)Have you got any alternative suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)His idea is an alternative to the original plan.他的主张是原计划的备选。
人教版新课标选修6第4单元精讲讲义(附练习答案)
选修6第4单元Ⅰ. 要点导读1. The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels. (P26) quantity n.意为“数量”，与quality相对。
quantities of = a (large) quantity of意为“大量的；许多的”修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
也可用于in quantity，意为“大量地”，作表语。
eg: I prefer quality to quantity when food is concerned.Every year large quantities of steel products are turned out in our factory.It is often less expensive to buy goods in quantity.表示“大量的”的短语，分三种情况：(1) 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词的短语有：a lot of = lots of; a mass of = masses of; a quantity of = quantities of,plenty of(2) 只能修饰可数名词的短语有：many a, a good / great many, a large number of(3) 只能修饰不可数名词的短语有：a large amount of, a great deal of2. In fact, he states, “More carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing …” (P27)state vt. (1) 意为“陈述；说明；宣布；申明”，后可直接跟名词或从句。
eg: Please state your name, age and occupation in the form.The businessmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working.(2) n.意为“状况，状态；政府；州；邦”eg: The whole country was in a state of disorder during the Civil War.statement n. 意为“讲述的话；说明；生命；填报情况”eg: The president is to make a statement tomorrow.3. The temperature increased and decreased over this period … (P28)decrease (1) vi.&vt.意为“减少；减小；降低”，常与介词by连用，其反义词是increase。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit4单元测试卷.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 4单元测试卷第一卷（选择题共95分）第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared2．Please tell me how the accident_____. I am still in the dark.A. came byB. came outC. came toD. came about3．The accident ______ the death of two passengers.A. resulted fromB. resulted inC. resulted ofD. resulted with4．It is in the west of China _____ there is no doubt _____it is going to rain tomorrow.A. where; whetherB. that; thatC. that; whetherD. where; that5．It was 1969___ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB.whenC. on whichD. which6．It was ______ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go7．There's some doubt ____he'll keep his promise.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. which8. The _____ parents were all _____for the children's safety.A. concerned; concernedB. concerned; concerningC. concerning; concerningD. concerning; concerned9. The students ages ____ 15 to 18.A. rangeB. rangedC. range fromD. ranges from10. _______, we’ll go camping.A. weather permitsB. If weather will permitC. weather permittingD. weather permitted11.______, we would have not finished the work on time.A. If you didn’t help usB. without your helpC. without youD. with your help12. ---I will not come here tomorrow.--- _____________to me, because I don’t care.A.It doesn’t make any differenceB. It makes much differenceC.It doesn’t make no differenceD. It makes a difference13. You can go out, _________you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.A. as far asB. so far asC. whenD. as / so long as14. －I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.－____.We’ll get together later.A. Go aheadB. Not to worryC. That’s rightD. Don’t mention it15. .Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版高中英语选修六习题：第四单元检测 Word版含答案(精修版)
人教版英语精品资料（精修版）第四单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AYou might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature.But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation(撤离) of an island nation—the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.During the 20th century,sea level rose 8-12 inches.As a result,Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water that has polluted the country’s drinking water.Paani Laupepa,a Tuvaluan government official,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years.Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol,an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions(温室气体的排放),which are a main cause of global warming.“By refusing to sign the agreement,the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa to ld the BBC.Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable(易受影响的)to rising sea levels.Maumoon Gayoon,president of the Maldives,told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 people an “endangered nation”.1The passage is mainly about .A.rapid changes in the earth’s temperatureB.bad effects of global warmingC.moving of a country to a new placeD.reasons for lowland flooding答案:B解析:主旨大意题。
高中英语(牛津译林版)选修六语篇专练4 Word版含答案
语篇专练4Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·河南郑州一中高二月考)Some people allow bad past experiences to keep them in fear.A personal example of this happened when I was in middle school.We each were asked to give an oral 1 in front of the whole class.When my turn came，I became 2 and I started swinging my legs back and forth.I did this during the entire presentation.I was a 3 student and I did not realize I was doing it.After I completed my presentation，I 4 did or even wanted to give another oral presentation for the rest of my years in school. 5 I got older，I realized I wanted to improve my personality and build 6 over my fear.I began listening to motivational speeches.I would go to 7 seminars(研讨会) and found I was feeling better and better about myself.This 8me to want to reach out and help others in need.After listening to one particular speaker many times，I decided to write to him for 9 .He had advised in his speeches that if there was something you wanted to 10 ，you should be persistent(坚持不懈的)．So I became very persistent.I wrote to his office many times and they 11 called me back.They offered me help by instructing me to 12 a local Toastmasters and see what it was all about.Toastmasters is a great organization for people who are interested in improving their 13 skills in preparation and presentation in front of a(n) 14 .I certainly needed to do this.I located the nearest Toastmasters and 15 a meeting.At first，I sat in the background and was too overcome by my 16 .I did not even want to introduce myself.But by 17 this was just the false evidence appearing real，I 18 my fear and within a short period of time I was President of that Toastmasters.Don’t get 19 in fears from unpleasant past experiences.Fears are 20 but false evidence appearing real，which are made broken.语篇解读这是一则记叙文。
【最新】人教版高中英语选修六习题：第四单元检测 Word版含答案
最新教学资料·人教版英语第四单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AYou might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature.But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation(撤离) of an island nation—the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.During the 20th century,sea level rose 8-12 inches.As a result,Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water that has polluted the country’s drinking water.Paani Laupepa,a Tuvaluan government official,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years.Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol,an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions(温室气体的排放),which are a main cause of global warming.“By refusing to sign the agreement,the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa told the BBC.Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable(易受影响的)to rising sea levels.Maumoon Gayoon,president of the Maldives,told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 people an “endangered nation”.1The passage is mainly about .A.rapid changes in the earth’s temperatureB.bad effects of global warmingC.moving of a country to a new placeD.reasons for lowland flooding答案:B解析:主旨大意题。
选修六-Unit-4-语言点练习(带答案).docx
unit 4 Global warming 语言点练习I.请用单词的适当形式填空1.Coal is one of the cheapest f ________________ .2.We are surprised to hear about the ______________ (大灾难)in Wenchuan.3.Many people believe that poverty is a direct c _______________________ ofoverpopulation.4.The teacher took a book from the shelf at r _____________ .5.Some of the most efficient refrigerators ___________ 70 percent less electricitythan traditional models.6.Get as close to the subject as you can and hold the camera _________ •7.The police report ________ that he was arrested for assaulting(袭击)his wife.8.The average age ________ is between 35 and 55.9.The area is famous for its very ________ winter climate.10.A problem for manufacturers(制造商)is that lighter cars ____________ to benoisy.11.请下列短语的适当形式填空e to; come up; come out; come across; come about1)Tom looked down the whole day, but he _____________ l ife the moment hisgirlfriend came.2)Don，t look it up in a dictionary every time you __________ a new word.3)Sometimes it is not easy to tell how an accident ___________ .4)The book became a best seller after it _____________ last month.5)Haven% the seeds you sowed last week __________ y et?2.a quantity of; quantities of;1)With more forests being destroyed, __________ g ood earth are washed awayeach yea匚2)With more forests being destroyed, ___________ good earth is washed awayeach year.3.result in; result from; as a result; as a result of1) ____________ 、he had to leave for his work.2)Many people became homeless ______________ the big earthquake.3)Many hair problems ______________ what you eat.4)High temperatures often ______________ high evaponition(蒸发)from theplants.4.keep (sb.) doing...; keep on doing…1)I am very sorry for ________ you waiting for two hours.2)Why do you _____________ making the same mistake?5.be opposed to; oppose (sb.) doing1)His parents _________________ h is idea that he will go will go abroad tostudy furthe匚2)His parents _________________ h im going abroad to study further.6.tend to do; tend1) Janet _____________ get very angry if you disagree with he匚2) The nurse skillfully ____________ t he wounded soldiers.7.range; range from... to...; a wide range ofThe supermarket keeps ___________________ goods. Their prices ____________ ust only a few yuan _________ several hundred yuan. According to their varieties, the shop assistants ____________ them neatly on the shelves.III.句型训练1.Film has a much shorter history, _____________________________ (当与...对比的时候)such art forms as music and painting, (compare)2. _______________________________ (毫无疑问)the hard-working man willbe successful, (doubt)3.But for the help you gave me, I _______________________________ (不会通过)the exam, (pass)4. ______________ (正是)the developed countries _______________ consumethe most energy in the world.5.It^s (high/about) time for us to ____________________________________ (采取措施来阻止仝球变暖).(measure)IV.语法填空Air pollution is becoming more and more serious. Everyone should be concerned about the problem. It ____________________ (affect) us all, and as it continues to worsen, the environmental impact increases. One of the major causes of air (pollute) in cities is car use. Cars are used for even the shortest of journeys, and all efforts by governments to encourage people ____________________________________ (use) public transport seem to be failing. Industry is another major cause of pollution in our cities, but fortunately, new ____________________ (industry) sites are being built awayfrom large urban centres now.It ___________ (say) that there are too many contributing factors for us to decide ____________ (exact) which one is the main problem, but I believe thatone of the most serious problems that need to be dealt with is the use of the car. In some cities laws have been passed __________________ (concern) car use. Athens, for example, only allows _______________ c ertain number of cars into the city centre.In my opinion, this is a good idea. _______________ t his kind of law, people haveno choice ______________ are forced to use buses and trains. Then publictransport will be used・V.翻译句子1.在广州，有许多人反对拆毁那些【口房屋的建议。
(完整word版)选修6unit4练习
Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming 练习一单词拼写1. The shop sells a wide r_____ of domestic appliances.2. He prefers q________ to quantity when food is concerned.3. The d _______(数据)we have collected are not enough to be convincing.4. As a c_________________ of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.5. What is the ______(平均的)rainfall for August in your country?6. It is very difficult to see doctors, so many people a__________(提倡) building more hospitals.7．When ________(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.8. The _____ parents were all _____for the children's safety.（concern）9. You can go out, _________you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.10．Some people are o________ to the decision while others are in favour of it.11．The storm _____to hit our city，but we will observe the _____ of it closely.(tend)二.非谓语动词1．His new movie moved all audience to tears，________(call) to mind another moving one about war and love.2．________(devote) to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.3．His car________(repair) in the repair shop, he drove his brother’s instead.4．The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention________(fix) on it, ruining both a lot.5．________(realize) her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age. 6．My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.7．Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ________(situate) in present－day Hunan and Hubei provinces，during the Warring States Period(战国时期)．8．Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck，we reached a crossing and it turned to the right，________(hit) me and my bicycle.9．After luckily ________(succeed) in the national college entrance examination，I realized my dream again：after graduation，I became a citizen working in a city.10．Most of the fish there were ________(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.三．模仿造句1．英国不再是过去那样强大的国家了。
人教版高中英语选修6课后习题 Unit 4 Section Ⅲ— Grammar
Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、对画线部分进行强调1.He began his medical research after he got financial help.research.2.He didn’t mention his own plan until the end of the letter.own plan.3.Why didn’t you attend the birthday party of your best friend?the birthday party of your best friend?4.The culture,rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.二、阅读理解Finding fish is going to get harder as climate change continues to heat the world’s oceans.A new study finds that warming seas over the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch of 124 species of fish and shellfish.A sustainable catch refers to the amount that can be harvested without doing long-term damage to the health of populations of some species.Overfishing has made that decline worse,researcherssay.Overfishing refers to catching so many fish that the size ofthe population falls.In some parts of the world,such as the heavily fished Sea of Japan,the decrease is as high as 35 percent.That’s a loss of more than one in every three fish.Researchers examined changes in 235 populations of fish and shellfish between 1930 and .Those fish populations spread far apart across 38 ocean regions.Temperature changes vary from one ocean site to another.But on average over that time,Earth’s sea-surface temperatures have risen by about half a degree Celsius.On average,that warming has caused the sustainable catch to drop by 4.1 percent,the study found.About 8 percent of the fish and shellfish populations the team studied saw losses as a result of the ocean warming.However,about 4 percent of some populations increased.That’s because certain species hav e thrived in warmer waters.One example is a kind of black sea fish.It lives along the northeastern L.S.coast.As warming continues,these fish will reproduce faster until they reach their limit.About 3.2 billion people worldwide rely on seafood as a source of food.That means it’s urgent for commercial fishing fleets andregulators to consider how climate change is affecting the health of all of those fish in the sea.1.What does the new study discover?A.Overfishing is to blame for fish health.B.Warming seas cause fewer fish and shellfish.C.Seafood matters to people’s health worldwide.D.The living regions of fish and shellfish are different.“Anewstudyfindsthatwarmingseasoverthepast80yearshavereducedthe sustainablecatcho f124speciesoffishandshellfish.”可知,新的研究发现,海水升温导致鱼类和水生有壳动物减少。
人教版高中英语选修六习题：Unit4Globalwarming4.2Word版含答案
SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一、汉译英1我们什么都商量过了——什么时候走、看什么等等。
答案:We discussed everything—when to go,what to see and so on.2我们再也无法忍受大街上汽车的尾气了。
答案:We can’t put up with the waste gas from the cars in the street any longer.3在我们公司,工人的平均工资在3 000元。
答案:In our company,the workers’ wages are 3,000 yuan on the average.4只要天气好,我们就去旅游。
答案:We will go out for a trip as/so long as the weather is fine.二、把下面的句子改写成强调句1John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.(强调a handbag)答案:It was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.2She had been wrong.(强调she)答案:It was she who/that had been wrong.3Who did you meet with yesterday?(强调who)答案:Who was it that you met with yesterday?4It didn’t stop raining until midnight.(强调until midnight)答案:It was not until midnight that it stopped raining.5Only in this way can you finish the work in time.(强调only in this way)答案:It is only in this way that you can finish the work in time.★三、完形填空The ice sheets in the poles and glaciers on the high mountains are melting and the world is in danger of 1 .While you are surprised by the special 2 ,you know that it is just a made-up story and there will be a hero to save the world.But what if the ice sheets are really 3 ?Can anyone save us?4 to a scientific study last Monday,Arctic ice will completely5 in the summers by the end of this century unless carbon dioxide emissions are greatly6 .“The big melting has begun,” said Jennifer Morgan,from the Climate Chang e Campaign for the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).Arctic 7 are rising at twice the global 8 and could rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100.The melting will cause sea levels to rise 9 one metre,forcing many coastal populations 10 .“The polar bear is on e 11 of an animal that could become extinct by the end of this century,” the WWF said.12 ,on the positive side,rising sea levels13 open up new areas for fishing and oil and gas exploration.“Industrial countries are14 an uncontrolled experiment to study the effects of 15 change.The Arctic is their first victim,” Morgan said.Russia 16the Kyoto Protocol,an agreement to cut production of six greenhouse gases.But the US,the biggest polluter, 17 to do so.In 2002,104 countries, 18 China,accepted the agreement.The new 19 is sponsored by a group of industrial countries,including the US and Canada, 20 produce almost 30 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions.1A.snowing B.flooding C.watering D.raining答案:B解析:由and前的句子可知极地的冰原和高山的冰川正在融化。
高考英语：选修6+Unit+4 Global+warming+Word版含答案
[单词拼写应用]1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.普通的2．(2017·天津卷)I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people.大量涌入[短语多维应用]1.quantity n．量；数量；数目，数额a large/small quantity of大量/少量的large quantities of大量的；许多的in quantity大量地put emphasis on quality rather than on quantity重视质量而不是数量huge quantities of food大量的食物a small quantity of water少量的水[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are being washed (wash) away now.b．With more and more forests cut down, a large quantity of soil is being washed (wash) away now.②We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达) Before the exam, I spent a lot of time in preparing for it.Otherwise, I wouldn't have succeeded in passing the exam.(高级表达)Before the exam, I spent a large quantity of/a great deal of time in preparing for it.Otherwise, I wouldn't have succeeded in passing the exam.[名师点津](1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。
2021-2022学年高中英语人教版选修六练习：Unit 4 单元加餐练(一-二) Word版含解析
单元加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空I had a dark moment earlier. The bad-tempered person that was once me __1__. I hadn't killed her. Oh she isn'ta fine piece of work. I don't like her at all. But I am grateful she comes out __2__. She reminds me of how far I've come and who I don't want to be, ever.I was at the dentist for treatment, a(n) __3__ which I had organized and reorganized for months. I __4__ it twice and called the day before to ensure the __5__ would be ready for the x-rays. Then I arrived. But the machine was broken. The lady on duty had no __6__ what I was talking about and I __7__ felt my blood boil. I was getting so mad.I didn't __8__ her or curse but the way I was __9__ to her was not nice. My tone was so rude. I spoke down to her like she was a __10__，naughty and incapable. It was not a good moment.The whole time she __11__ and was lovely to me. Everything was finally OK and only then was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and __12__ on it all.How can I make it __13__？I thought. I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this __14__ more than that. It needed an honest __15__ and that is exactly what I gave.I apologized for the __16__ I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me. She __17__. Again with a smile. God help me be that woman, who smiles and forgives so __18__.I don't get it right every time. I can be __19__ and when I am, I almost hate myself for it. I am not a person like her. __20__I have confidence in myself. I continue to grow and continue to learn.语篇解读：作者依据预约去看牙医，结果那里没有按预约的预备好。
选修六Unit 4 单元练习
选修六Unit 4 单元练习一、综合单选1. Don’t brother him. He a long journey and is having a rest now.A. is consumedB. is consumed withC. was consumed ofD. was consumed to2. At the meeting ,all the members the plan to build a power plant in their hometown.A. submitted toB. attended toC. subscribed toD. adjusted to3. Shelly lived in the hospital when she was a child , ,she decided that she wanted to become a nurse.A. consequentlyB. luckilyC. frequentlyD. resulting4. We were driving at a 60 mph along the highway.A. constantB. instantC. continueD. steady5. ----How much will I heve to pay for a house ?----It . As usual , prices vary the area you choose .A. depending ; depending onB. depends; depending onC. depends; depends onD. depending; depending on6. The restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle7. -----Her father is very rich .----- She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for ?B. So what ?C. No doubtD. No wonder8. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people , many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those9. -----When did you last hear Jay?-----He phoned me this morning , and we agreed a time and place to meet.A. of; toB. about; withC. from; withD. from; on10. -----Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come?-----Sorry , I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up11. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late onsuch a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up12. -----Tom stayed up late into night , watching NBA.----- he felt sleepy in class.A. No doubtB. No wayC. No problemD. No wonder13. -----Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.---- Exactly , they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A.if onlyB. now thatC. as ifD. even if14. Every year money and energy is spent on environment protection.A. large quantities ofB. a large number ofC. a large quantity ofD. a plenty of15. China is still a developing country , as farmers a larger part of the whole population.A. build upB. make upC. bring upD. put up16. The book about the environment the importance of protecting the earth.A. startsB. statesC. tellsD. says17. It has been reported that the traffic accident his frinking-driving.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. led toD. contributed to18. After a quick at his watch , he went to meet his good friend at the airport.A. glanceB. glimpseC. gazeD. stare19. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000 , a (n) of 40,000 per yearA. average B . number C. amount D. quantity20. I go to see my grandmother once a week .A. On averageB. On commonC. In commonD. In ordinary21. Solar cells have been developed primarily to electric power for spacecraft.A. provideB. ensureC. storeD. secure22. ,babies like playing with toys.A. On the wholeB. As a wholeC. On averageD. On a whole23. Life is a cup , and under most , it’s up to you to decide whether it’s a drinking cup(beiju) or a toothbrush cup (xiju).A. potentialB. circumstancesC. tendencyD. possessions24. My mind has several plans , and one seemed good and feasible.A. in genearalB. in particularC. on the wholeD. by accident25. There is a increasing for people to go to work by bike instead of by car.A. consequenceB. tendencyC. circumstanceD. existence26. -----When will you be leaving for your planned holiday in Hawaii?-----It’s . I won’t be free until my training is over.A. out of the questionB. without questionC. out of questionD. beyond question27. You can’t be the problem. It’s important to your future.A. cautious aboutB. curious aboutC. casual aboutD. careful about28. The president can’t be here today, so I am going to speak .A. on his behalfB. on behalf ofC. representingD. instead of29. Thousands of people to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A. turned onB. turned inC. turned aroundD. turned out30. The experiment has the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is on life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out31. ------Our holiday cost a lot of money .-----Did it ? Well , that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.A. as long asB. unlessC. as long asD. though32. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep , and you may just sweet dreams.A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with33. -----Have you heard Tom has got a promotion recently ?-----Yes ,he was as a manager last month.A. abusedB. adoptedC. advocatedD. appointed34. Under no circumstances , he was warned , to give the password to someone else.A. he wasB. was heC. he couldD. could he35. Why do we have to Jean’s selfish behavior ? She should learn to care for others.A. be addicted toB. be opposed ofC. get rid ofD. put up with36. Please turn to your teacher for help .A. if everB. if notC. if necessaryD. if so37. If you decide to help , it will much difference.A. tellB. makeC. feelD. find38. Short of for the autumn issue , the ditor kept communicating with several writers last weekend.A. presentationB. editorialC. contributionsD. correspondence39. After the famous star in the film , the media focused on it .A. opposed to starringB. was opposed to starringC. opposed to starD. opposed star40. both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region..A. Only ifB. UnlessC. If onlyD. As long as41. With an temperature much lower than the big cities , the grasslands offer an escape from the summer heat.A. unusualB. extraordinaryC. ordinaryD. average42. Jose was outside the garden when the fire broke out .A. spendingB. tendingC. defendingD. intending43. The work was hard and dangerous and the hours were long , but the pay was goodthe wages in the old country.A. to compareB. when comparing toC. comparing withD. compared to44. She is as stubborn as a mule , so is no use to change her plan for the coming journey .A. it ; tryingB. there ; to tryC. there; tryingD. it ; to try45. The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A. by accidentB. on occasionC. at randomD. on an average46. Due to the widespread of this medical technology , more disease can be discovered and treated at an early age .A. presentationB. applicationC. qualificationD. appreciation47. Maria looked around on the playground looking for something.A. even thoughB. even ifC. only ifD. as if48. It was in Beihai Park they made a date for the first time the old couple told us their love story.A. where ; thatB. that ; whereC. where; whenD. that; when49. Would you turn down the radio a bit please? I can’t the noise.A. keep up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. go on with50. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people , most of are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom二、完形填空The ice sheets in the poles and glaciers on the high mountains are melting and the world is in danger of 1 , While you were surprised by the special 2 ,you know that it is just a made-up story and there will be a hero to save the world . But what if the ice sheets are really 3 ? Can any one save us?4 to a scientific study last Monday , Arctic ice will completely5 in the summers by the end of this century unless carbon dioxide emissions are greatly6 .“The big melt has begun ,”said Jennifer Morgan , from the Climate Change Campaign for the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) .Arctic 7 are rising at twice theglobal 8 and could rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100.The melting will cause sea levels to rise 9 one metre, forcing many coastal population 10 .“The polar bear is one 11 of an animal that could become extinct by the end of this century ,” the WWF said . 12 ,on the positive side , rising sea levels 13 open up new areas for fishing and oil and gas exploration.“Industrial countries are 14 an uncontrolled experiment to study the effects of 15 change. The Arctic is their first victim ,” Morgan said .Russia this month 16 the Tokyo Protocol , an agreement to cut production of six greenhouse gases . But the US, the biggest polluter , 17 to do so . In 2002,104 countries , 18 China, accepted the agreement.The new 19 was sponsored by a group of industrial countries , including the US and Canada , 20 produce almost 30 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions.( )1. A. snowing B. flooding C. watering D. raining ( )2. A. catastrophe B. luck C. famine D. existence ( )3. A. smelling B. smoking C. cooking D. melting ( )4. A. According B. Looking forwardC. UsedD. Seeing( )5. A. renew B. manage C. await D. disappear ( )6. A. increased B. reduced C. died D. raised ( )7. A. size B. temperatures C. length D. weight ( )8. A. special B. normal C. average D. abstract ( )9. A. by B. on C. in D. to( )10. A. to be moved B. moveC. to moveD. moved( )11. A. pattern B. mode C. style D. example ( )12. A. However B. And C. So D. Or( )13. A. should B. will C. may D. ought to ( )14. A. carrying forward B. carrying outC. carrying onD. carrying about( )15. A. sky B. weather C. climate D. atmosphere ( )16. A. accepted B. received C. got D. pushed ( )17. A. atreed B. refused C. decided D. wanted ( )18. A. as well B. except C. without D. including ( )19. A. study B. learn C. know D. understand ( )20. A. where B. when C. how D. who三、阅读AAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling .Recycling in the home is very important of course . However , being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need . We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption inthe greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place .The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005 . It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious to the environment . The UK, for example , is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste . If such packaging is burnt , it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy . The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem ,too . Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need . However , a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags ,for example.But this is not just about supermarkets . It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality . We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food . But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products , which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope . As more of us recycle , we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material we are collecting . We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.( )21. What does the underlined phrase “that over-consumption” refer to ?A. Using too much packaging .B. Recycling too many wastes.C. Making more products than necessary.D. Having more material than is needed.( )22. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show .A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the increase of packaging recyclingC. the rapid growth of supermarketsD. the fact of packaging overuse( )23. According to the text, recycling .A. helps control the greenhouse effectB. means burning packaging for energyC. is the solution to gas shortageD. leads to a waste of land( )24. What can he inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.D. Other products are better packaged than food.( )25. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.B. Needless material is mostly recycledC. People like collecting recyclable wastes.D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.BMany people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact , a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance . 26 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.27 Here are some ideas.Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things . What does your body do well ? Maybe your speed , strength , or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball ,table tennis, mountain biking , dancing , or even running . Or perhaps you hace non-sports skills, llike drawing , painting , singing , playing a musical instrument , writing ,or acting. 28 Exercise regularly ,. Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself . Good physiques（体形) don’t just happen. 29 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hours three days a week. Working out can also lift your spitits .Respect your body! Practicing good habits -----regular showering ; taking care of your teeth, hair , and skin; wearing clean clothes ,and so on -----can help you build a positive body image .30 Your body is just one part of who you are . Your talent for comedy , a quick wit (智慧) , and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at .B. Be yourself.C. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.D. Just explore talents that you feel good about .E. They take hard work , reaular workouts , and a healthy diet.F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.G. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?四、改错Dear Abby :How are you ? I’v got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education . One hundred and twenty students took exam for it, but only a few were chosen and I was one of them. Therefore , my parents are not happy about it . They are strong against my going there . They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and theyare afraid that I will feel alone . They can’t imagine a girl so young live alone. They advised me to study in the capital instead . Then I’ll be able to continue living with them . How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?Best wishes,Jane五、书面表达假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。
2019-2020学年新培优同步人教版英语选修六练习：Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Word版
姓名，年级：时间：Unit 4Global warmingSection Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre—reading，Reading & Comprehending课时过关·即时巩固一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词1.According to a study,an outgoing child t to adapt to the society more easily.答案:tendsrge q of good clothes are being sold in the supermarket on the National Day。
答案:quantities3.His opinion is reasonable.No one is o to it.答案：opposed4。
Don’t throw waste paper at r or you will be punished to be on duty again.答案：random5.Our library has s to 1，000 journals for all the teachers and students。
答案:subscribed6.These policies r in many elderly people suffering hardships five years ago。
答案：resulted7。
He gave a g at his watch and then looked at the sky.答案:glance8。
The old man is still in a good s of health.答案：state9.By the sea I saw a wide r of seashells。
答案：range10.We are making slow but s progress in English。
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Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming 练习
一单词拼写
1. The shop sells a wide r_____ of domestic appliances.
2. He prefers q________ to quantity when food is concerned.
3. The d _______(数据)we have collected are not enough to be convincing.
4. As a c_________________ of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.
5. What is the ______(平均的)rainfall for August in your country?
6. It is very difficult to see doctors, so many people a__________(提倡) building more hospitals.
7．When ________(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
8. The _____ parents were all _____for the children's safety.（concern）
9. You can go out, _________you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.
10．Some people are o________ to the decision while others are in favour of it.
11．The storm _____to hit our city，but we will observe the _____ of it closely.(tend)
二.非谓语动词
1．His new movie moved all audience to tears，________(call) to mind another moving one about war and love.
2．________(devote) to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.
3．His car________(repair) in the repair shop, he drove his brother’s instead.
4．The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention________(fix) on it, ruining both a lot.
5．________(realize) her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age. 6．My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.
7．Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ________(situate) in present－day Hunan and Hubei provinces，during the Warring States Period(战国时期)．
8．Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck，we reached a crossing and it turned to the right，________(hit) me and my bicycle.
9．After luckily ________(succeed) in the national college entrance examination，I realized my dream again：after graduation，I became a citizen working in a city.
10．Most of the fish there were ________(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.
三．模仿造句
1．英国不再是过去那样强大的国家了。
(as…as)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.做这项工作需要技巧和体力。
(take)
________________________________________________________________________________
3.应采取有效措施防止生存环境进一步恶化，其中最重要的措施之一就是限制过多的私家车的使用。
(the most＋adj.＋one of＋which/who..).
4.即使你对此事一言不发，我也能感受到你的失望。
(even if)
1。