2020版高考英语大一轮精准复习@谓语动词

专题四谓语动词

挖命题

【考情探究】

考点

年

份

题型

考点统计

课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2018201720162015201420182017201620152014201820172016

时态及主谓一致语篇

型

填空

is(be)is(be)

arrived

(arrive)

is

(be)

was

(be)

has

grown

(grow)

started

(start)

mana-

ged

(mana-

ge)

is(be)

goes

(go)

caught

(catch)

Did

(anyone

lose)

meant

(mean)

comes

(come)

were

(be)

短文

改错

find→

found

goes→

went

had→

have

think

→

thought

had

(been

allow-

ing)→

have

(been

allow-

ing)

unwilling

前加

was

are

→

were

came

→

comes

thought

→

think

begun

→

began

telling

→

told

didn’t

→

don’t

look→

looks

(had)

begin

→

(had)

begun

include

→

includes

had→

have

become

→

became

tell→

told

被动语态语篇

型填

空

are

removed

(remove)

was

allowed

(allow)

were

used

(use)

has

been

told/

was

told

(tell)

be

made

(make)

短文

改错

(are)

using→

(are)

used

去掉

have

been

shown

中的

been

(was)

took→

(was)

taken

情态动

词和虚拟语气短文

改错

(must)

found→

(must)

find

(can)

chose→

(can)

choose

can→

should

或去

掉can

sat→

sit

分析解读 1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。高考课标全国卷语篇型填空以对时态的考查

为主,以对语态的考查为辅。对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

等常见时态。此外在考查时态的同时还会考查主谓一致问题。主谓一致主要考查主语为第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,实义动词应加“-s”,be动词应用is;一般过去时中,be动词用was或were。

2.短文改错主要考查:①．时态、语态的错用．．．．．．．．;②．．过去分词与过去式的混用．．．．．．．．．．．;③．．一般现在时中．．．．．．,．主语为单数第．．．．．．三人称时谓语动词需加．．．．．．．．．．“．-．s ．”．的用法。．．．．

3.对于情态动词和虚拟语气的考查主要体现在短文改错中．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。主要考查情态动词最基本的用法,如:情态．．动词后需加动词原形而非过去式．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．对于虚拟语气的考查主要集中在表示．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．“．命令、建议、请求、要求．．．．．．．．．．．”．的动．．词后面宾语从句谓语动词要用．．．．．．．．．．．．．“．should+．．．．．．．动词原形．．．．”．,．且．should ．．．．．．可以省略．．．．

。 4.未来高考课标全国卷仍然会以最基本的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)为主;仍然会采用考查时态为主．．．．．．,．语态为辅的原则．．．．．．．

。 破考点 【考点集训】

考点一 动词的时态和主谓一致

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,50)I’m sure once you try it, you (agree). 答案 will agree

2.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,65)The most popular event (be) water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sickness and disasters. 答案 is

3.(2018河北百校联盟联考,68)Over the years, table tennis (develop)into a worldwide sport. 答案 has developed/has been developed

4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,67)The museum (become)a hit since it opened at the end of October.

答案 has become

5.(2018湖北襄阳调研,70)In Sweden, and Quebec City in Canada, there (be)no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children’s television. 答案 has been

6.(2018湖南株洲质量检测Ⅰ,70)China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (remain)the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years. 答案 will remain

7.(2018山西省实验中学质量监测,65)Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, (be)carefully prepared according to local customs.

答案 is

8.(2018东北三省三校一模,62)Especially famous is the wall built in 220—206 BC. Little of that wall (remain).

答案 remains

9.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模,70)According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (help) to promote “equality for all children in the next generation ”.

答案 will help

10.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模,67)The humble man (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should. 答案 refused

Ⅱ.单句改错

11. (2019届四川眉山一中办学共同体10月月考)They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear. 答案 preferred →prefer

12.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)But a few minutes later, I refresh myself. So, I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually.

答案 refresh →refreshed

13.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.