(完整版)美国作家作品总结
美国文学作家以及作品总汇
美国文学部分(American Literature)一.独立革命前后的文学(The Literature Around the Revolution of Independence)1.本章考核知识点和考核要求:1).殖民地时期的文学的特点2).主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品2.独立革命前后时期的主要作家本杰明·富兰克林Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林,散文家、科学家、社会活动家,曾参与起草―独立宣言。
《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanack《致富之道》The Way to Wealth《自传》The Autobiography托马斯·潘恩Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩,散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。
《税务员问题》The Case of the Officers of Excise《常识》Common Sense《美国危机》American Crisis《人的权利》Rights of Man《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism《理性时代》The Age of Reason菲利普·弗伦诺Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺,著名的―革命诗人‖。
《蒸蒸日上的美洲》―The Rising Glory of America‖《英国囚船》―The British Prison Ship‖《纪念美国勇士》同类诗中最佳―To the Memory of the Brave Americans‖《野生的金银花》―The Wild Honeysuckle‖《印第安人殡葬地》―The Indian Burying Ground‖1二.美国浪漫主义文学(American Romanticism)1.本章考核知识点和考核要求:1).美国浪漫主义文学产生的社会历史及文化背景2).主要作家的创作思想、艺术特色及其代表作品的主题结构、人物刻画和语言风格3).清教主义、超验主义、象征主义、自由诗等名词的解释2.美国浪漫主义时期的主要作家华盛顿·欧文Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文,美国著名小说家,被称为―美国文学之父‖.《瑞普·凡·温可尔》Rip Van Winkle《纽约外史》A History of New York《见闻札记》The Sketch Book《睡谷的传说》The Legend of Sleepy Hollow詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀开创了以《皮裹腿故事集》为代表的边疆传奇小说,其中最为重要的一部是《最后的莫西干人》。
美国文学史作家及作品
14、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882
The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poems民谣及其他诗; A Psalm of Life人生礼物
The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;
The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头
27、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961(“迷惘的一代”的代表人物)
The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了,武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣The Old Man and The Sea老人与海
13、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849(以诗为诗;永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝)
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格;首开近代侦探小说先河,又是法国象征主义运动的源头
6、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851
The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;;Leatherstocking Tales皮袜子故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者;The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者
美国文学作家及作品汇总
6、WilliamCullenBryant威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878
ThePoems1821> <1932诗选:ToaWaterfowl致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短诗> <Thanatopsis死亡随想---受墓园派影响> <TheWhitefootedDeer白蹄鹿> <AForestHymn森林赋> <TheFloodofYears似水流年
23、HenryJames享利·詹姆斯1843-1916
小说:DaisyMiller苔瑟·米乐> <ThePortraitofaLady贵妇人画像> <TheBostonians波士顿人> <TheRealThingandOtherTales真货色及其他故事> <TheWingsoftheDove鸽翼> <TheAmbassadors大使> <TheGoldenBowl金碗
10、HenryDavidThreau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862
Wadden,orLifeintheWoods华腾湖或林中生活> <ResistancetoCivilGovernment> <CivilDisobedience抵制公民政府> <AWeekontheConcordandMerrimackRivers
美国文学史 作者作品完整版
1.The first permanent English settlement in North America was established at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607.2.Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)❖One of the Founding Fathers of the United States.❖Franklin was a leading author and printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, satirist, civic activist❖Franklin gained international renown as a scientist for his famous experiments in electricity.❖In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager, "In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects, the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat.”❖To Walter Isaacson, this makes Franklin "the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become."❖Na thanial Hawthorne remarked that Franklin’s axioms “teach men but a very small portion of their duties… They are all about getting money or saving it.”❖Lawrence didn’t believe that Franklin’s idea that man can be perfected, saying that it would be like the “perfectibility of the Ford car.” (Studies in Classic American Literature) Other book:Poor Richard's Almanack 穷理查的年鉴Autobiography❖Four parts❖Part One of the Autobiography is addressed to Franklin's son William(1771)❖Franklin began Part Two in 1784, giving a more detailed account of his public library plan and lists 13 virtues❖Third part started in 1788 about his Almanac, Junto.❖The last part was written in 1789, yet not finishedA number of "firsts"❖It is considered the first popular self-help book ever published.❖It was the first and only work written in American before the 19th century that has retained bestseller popularity since its release.❖It was the first major secular American autobiography.❖It is also the first real account of the American Dream in action as told from a man who experienced it firsthand. This form would be copied numerous times throughout American history.Benjamin Franklin's Thirteen Virtues1.TEMPERANCE. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation.节制。
整理美国文学史作家作品
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God(best and most representative sermon)
The Freedom of the Will(1754)(masterpiece)
Edgar Huntly(1799)
Ormond(1799)
Aurthur Mervyn(1800)
The Age of Romanticism
The Beginning of American Romanticism 1810 ~ 1840
1.Washington Irving(1783 - 1859)
Edward Taylor
The Age of Reason and Enlightenment
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Paine
John de Crevecoeur
John Woolman
Philip Freneau
Philis Wheatley
Charles Brockden Brown
The Dying Indian: Tomo Chequi
The Wild Honeysuckle
6.Philis Wheatley(1754-1784)
The firstblackwoman poet in American literature
On Messrs Hussey and Coffin(1770)
“the American Goldsmith”
The History of New Yorkfrom the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty(1809)
美国文学作家及作品汇总1
美国文学1、Benjamin A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money> <Poor Ric2、Thomas P The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题> <Common Sense常识> <American3、Philip F The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲> <The British Prison Ship英国囚船4、Washingt A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作> <The Ske5、James Fe The Spy间谍> <The Pilot领航者> <The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿>6、William The Poems1821> <1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短诗> <Tha7、Edgar Al Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集> <Tales故事集> <The Fal Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗> <Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫,8、Ralf Wal Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书> <The American Sc Concord Hymn康考德颂> <The Rhodo杜鹃花> <The Humble Bee野蜂> <Days日子-首开自由诗之先河9.Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事> <Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman B10、Henry D Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活> <Resistance to Civil Governme11、Walt Wh Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌> <I hear America Singi12、Herman Moby Dick> <The White Whale莫比·迪克> <白鲸> <Typee泰比> <Omoo奥穆> <Mard13、Henry W The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗> <Voices of14、John Gr Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题> <Voic Ichabod艾卡博德> <A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15、Harriet Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋> <A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴16、Frederi Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克·道17、Emily D The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集-----“Tell all the truth an18、Mark Tw The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙> <TheHow to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结19、Francis The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿------乡土文学作家20、William The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹> <A Modern Instance现代婚姻>21、Henry A History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Ma22、William Principles of Psychology心理学原理> <The Will to Believe信仰的意志> <Pragm23、Henry J小说:Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐> <The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像> <The Bost评论集:French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家> <Hawthorne霍桑> <Partial Portraits不完24、Ambrose小品集:The Fiend’s Deligh魔鬼的乐趣> <Nuggests and Dust Panned out in Ca短篇小说集:Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事> <In the Midst of Life在人生中间> <Can25、Edward Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾:从2000看1887年> <Equality平等> <The Duke o26、Edwin C The Man With the Hoe荷锄人27、Charles The Conjure Woman巫女> <The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Col28、Hamlin Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像(真实主义veritism)> <Man Travelled Roads大路(The29、O·Henr The Man Higher Up黄雀在后> <Sixes and Sevens七上八下30、Edith W The House of Mirth欢乐之家> <Ethan Frome> <Bunner Sister班纳姐妹> <The Age32、George Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰> <The Realms Being存在诸领33、William Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others)> <The Sup34、Edgar L A Book of Verse诗集> <Maximilian马克西米连(诗集)> <Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集(Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达·马物罗克)35、Edwin A Captain Craig克雷格上尉---诗体小说> <The Town Down the River河上的城镇> <T36、Frank N Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰(romantic)> <Mc-Teague麦克提格(37、Stephen Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬(美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写38、Theodor Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹> <Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘> <Trilogy of Desire欲望三部39、Paul La We Wear the Mask我们带着面具他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人,被称为“黑种人的桂冠诗人”(Poet Laureate of the Neg40、Jack Lo The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤> <The Sea-wolf海狼41、Upton S Spring and Harvest春天与收获> <The Jungle屠场(揭发黑幕运动的代表作家)> <42、Irving Babbitt欧文·白壁德1865-1933Literature and the American College文学与美国学院()要求恢复古典文学教学>(新人文主义43、Villa S O,Pioneers啊,先驱们> <My Antonia我的安东尼亚> <The Professor’s House教授44、Gertrud The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas爱丽丝·托克拉斯的自传> <Tender Button温45、Robert A Boy’s Wish少年心愿> <North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall修墙,After AWest-running Brook西流的溪涧> <A Further Range又一片牧场> <A Witness Tree一株作证的树46、Sherwoo Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子> <Marching Men前进中的人们> <MiThe Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事> <Death in the Woods and Othe47、Carl Sa Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s> <In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮48、Wallace Harmonium风琴> <The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人> <Notes Toward a49、Henry L Bernard Shaw:His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧> <The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学>50、William收入Des Imagistes意像派(意像派的第一部诗选)诗集:Sour Grapes> <Spring and All春> <The Desert Music> <The Journey of Love爱的历程> <Co 名诗:Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车> <The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨> <The Dead Baby> The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说> <In the American Grain美国性格> <Autobiography自传51、Sinclai Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生> <The Job求职> <The Main Street大先进> <Babbitt52、Ezra Po The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神> <The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选> <53、Hilda D Sea Garden海的花园> <Collected Poems(Dread山精> <Pear Tree> <Orchard)> <Th54、Thomas Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克(荒原意识)> <The Waste Land荒原名诗:Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三> <Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧:Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案> <Family Reunion大团圆> <Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会55、Eugene 独幕剧:Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫> <The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢> <T多幕剧:Beyond the Horizon天边外(其成名作)> <Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂> <The Emperor J 56、Katheri Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花(Maria Conception> <The Jitting of Granny WeatShip of Fools愚人船(唯一的一部长篇小说)> <The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤(回忆录)57、Archiba Towers of Ivory象牙塔> <The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻> <Streets in the Moon广播剧:The Fall of the City城市的陷落> <Airraid空袭58、Michael120 Million一亿二千万> <Change The World改变世界> <The Hollow Man空心人> <戏剧:Hoboken Blues> <Fiesta节日> <Battle Hymn歌> <Prletarian Literature in the United Sta59、E Cumin Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱> <The Enormous Room大房间> <XLI Poems诗60、Edmund Travel in Two Democracies在两个民主国家里旅行> <To the Finland Station到芬61、John Do The Three Soldiers> <Manhattan Transfer> <U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel>62、F Scott The Side of Paradise人间天堂> <The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉> <短篇小说:Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们> <Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事> <Ta 63、William The Marble Faun云石林神(诗集)> <Soldiers’ Pay兵饷(小说)短篇小说:Dry September干燥的九月> <The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣> <As I lay dying当我垂64、Malcolm译作:法国安德烈·纪德Andre Gide的Imaginary Interview虚构的会议诗集:Blue Juniata> <The Dry Season> <The Exile’s Return流亡者的回归(研究“迷惘的一代”的65、Ernest In Our Time在我们的年代里> <The Torrents of Spring春潮> <The Sun Also Rise短篇小说:Men Without Women没有女人的男人> <The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获> <The Fift 政论:To Have and Have Not贫与富 回忆录:A Moveable Feast到处逍遥66、Hart Cr My Grandfather’s Love Letters祖父的情书> <Praise for an Urn瓮颂> <For the67、Thomas Look Homeward,Angel天使,望乡→(续)Of Time and the River时间与河流> <The短篇小说:From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨68、James L Mulatto混血儿(剧本)> <The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声> <Dear Lovely Death亲爱的69、John St Cup of Gold金杯> <Tortilla Flat煎饼房> <In Dubious Battle胜负未定> <Of Mic短篇小说:The Red Pony小红马(The Gift,The Great Mountains大山> <The Promise许诺,The Leader70、Nathana The Dream Life of Balso Snell巴尔索·斯纳尔的梦幻生涯> <The Day of Locust蝗71、James F Studs Lonigan斯塔兹·朗尼根(Young Lonigan少年朗尼根> <The Young Manhood of短篇小说:Calico Shoes花布鞋> <Guillotine Party行刑队文艺评论:A Note on Literary Criticism文艺评论札记> <Literature and Morality文学与道德72、Lillian The Children’s Hour孩子们的时光> <The Little Foxes小狐狸> <Watch on the R回忆录:An Unfinished Wonman一个事业尚未终了的女人> <Pentimento旧画新貌> <Scoundrel Time邪73、Cliffor Waiting for Lefty等待老左> <勒夫特> <Awake and Sing!醒来歌唱> <Till the Da74、Richard Uncle Tom’s Children汤姆叔叔的孩子们> <Native Son土生子> <Black Boy> <黑孩75、Eudora 短篇小说:Death of a Travelling,Salesman巡回推销员之死> <A Curtain of Gree长篇小说:The Robber Bridgeroom强盗新朗> <Detta Wedding德尔塔的婚姻> <The Ponder Heart庞德76、Valdimi Lolita洛莉塔> <Pale Fire微暗的火> <The Admiralty Sprie海军部大厦塔尖77、Anais N The Novel of Future未来的小说> <Heida海达> <House of Incest乱伦之家> <Coll78、Issac B Gimpel the Fool傻瓜吉姆佩尔> <The Family Moskat莫斯卡特家族> <Satan in Gor短篇小说:The Spinoza of Market Street市场街的斯宾诺莎> <A Friend of Kafka卡夫卡的朋友名篇:Neighbours邻居79、Robert Night Rider夜间骑士> <At Heaven’s Gate在天堂门口> <All King’s Men国王的全诗集:Thirtysix Poems> <Selected Poems1923-1943> <Brother to Dragons> <Promised:Poems1954-剧作:Proud Flesh骄傲的血肉之躯> <Modern Rhetoric当代修辞学> <Birth of Love爱之诞生(选自与逃亡者集团The Fugitive的宣言书I’ll Take My Stand我表明我的立场80、Tenness American Blues美国的布鲁斯> <Battle of Angels天使的战斗> <The Glass Menage81、John Ch短篇小说:The Expelled开除短篇小说集:The Way Some People Live一些人的生活方式> <The Enormous Radio and Other Storie 长篇小说:The Wapshot Chronicle> <Scandal瓦普肖特纪事> <丑闻> <Bullet Park布利特公园> <Fal 82、Irwin S Bury the Dead埋葬死者> <Sailor off the Bremen不来梅港外的水手长篇小说:The Young Lions幼狮> <The Troubled Air混浊的空气> <Lucy Crown露茜·克朗> <Two We 83、Ralph E长篇小说:Invisible Man看不见的人散文集:Shadow and Act影子与行动> <Going to the Territory步入文学界84、Bernard长篇小说:The Natural天生运动员> <The Assistant伙计> <The Fixer装配工> <A85、Landall诗集:Blood for a Stranger献给一个陌生人的血> <Little Friend ,Little Frien小说:Pictures of an Institution学院小景> <The Woman at the Washington Zoo华盛顿动物园的女评论:Poetry and the Age诗歌与时代> <The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner旋转炮塔炮手之死86、John Be诗:Homage to Mrs Bradstreet献给布拉兹特里夫人> <The Dream Songs梦之歌> <P小说:Recovery复原 传记:Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩87、Saul Be长篇小说:Dangling Man晃来晃去> <挂起来的人> <The Victim受害者> <The Adven中篇小说:Seize the Day且乐今朝88、Arthur Situation Normal情况正常> <The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人> <All89、Robert 诗:Lord Weary’s Castle威尔利老爷的城堡> <Life Studies人生探索名篇:For Sale> <Walking in the Blue> <For the Union Dead献给联邦死难士→自白诗运动90、J D Sal短篇小说:The Young Folks年轻人 短篇小说集:Nine Stories故事九篇中篇小说:Franny弗兰尼> <Zooey卓埃> <Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠们,把屋梁升高长篇小说:The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者91、Betty F The Feminine Mystique女性的奥秘> <It Changed My Life它改变了我的生活> <The92、Alex Ha The Autobiography of Malcolm X马尔科姆·艾克斯自传Roots根> <Hanning汉宁镇(自传体小说)93、Jack Ke The Town and the City镇和城> <On the Road在路上> <The Subterraneans地下居民94、Kurt Vo长篇小说:Player Piano自动钢琴> <The Sirens of Titan泰坦族的海妖> <Cat’s短篇小说集:Welcome to the Monkey House欢迎到猴房来(Report on the Barnhouse Effect关于巴恩95、Norman 裸者与死者> <Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨> <The Deer Park廘苑> <An American Dre96、James D诗集:Into the Stone钻入石头> <Drowning With Others跟别人一起淹死(The Life长诗:Deliverance解脱诗论集:The Suspect in Poetry诗歌中的嫌疑犯> <Babel to Byzatium从巴别尔到拜占庭97、Joseph 长篇小说:Catch-22第二十二条军规> <Something Happened出了毛病> <As Good as98、James B散文集:Note of a Native Son土生子的笔记> <Nobody Knows My Name> <Fire Ne小说:Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁> <Giovanni’s Room乔万尼的房间> <Another Countr 短篇小说集:Going to Meet the Man去见这个人剧本:The Amen Corner阿门角> <Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯> <黑人怨> <One Da 100、Flanne长篇小说:Wise Blood慧血> <The Violent Bear It Away它为强暴者所夺走短篇小说集:A Good Man Is Hard to Find好人难寻> <Everything That Rises Must Converg上升的一名文:Good Country People善良的乡下人> <The Lame Shall Enter First跛腿者先进去> <Greenleaf 101、Willia Lie Down in Darkness躺在黑暗中> <The Long March长途行军> <Set This House o102、Allen 诗集:Howl and Other Poems嚎叫及其他(America)(The Beat Generation垮掉的一代103、James 诗集:The Green Wall绿墙> <Saint Judas圣徒犹大> <The Tail and Eyes of a Li104、Edward The Zoo Story动物园的故事> <The Death of Bessie Smith贝西·史密斯之死> <Th105、Martin I Have a Dream> <Stride Toward Freedom迈向自由> <Strength to Love爱的力量>106、Gary S Riprap大卵石(Piute Creek皮尤特河)> <Myths & Texts神话与现实> <The Back Cou文集:Six Sections from Mountains and Rivers Without End Plus One山水穷尽六章外一章> <The 107、John B长篇小说:The Floating Opera漂浮的歌剧> <The End of the Road穷途末路> <The108、Tony M The Bluest Eye最蓝的眼睛> <Sula苏拉> <Song of Solomon所罗门之歌> <Tar Baby109、John U长篇小说:The Poorhouse Fair养老院义卖会> <Rabbit, Run兔子,跑吧> <Rabbit短篇小说集:Pigeon Feather and Other Stories鸽羽及其他故事> <The Music School 音乐学校> <P 评论集:Hugging the Shore:Essays and Criticism拥抱海洋:论文与批评诗集:Midpoint and Other Poems中点及其他诗篇小说:V> <The Crying of Lot 49 49号遗物的拍卖> <Gravity’s Rainbow万有引力之虹110、Joyce A Garden of Earthly Delights人间乐园> <Expensive People奢侈的人们> <Them>短篇小说集:By the North Gate北门边> <Upon the Swearing Flood洪水浪潮> <The Wheel of Love爱诗集:Anonymous Sins无名的罪孽> <Love and Its Derangement爱与爱的错乱> <Dreaming America梦剧本:The Sweet Enemy甜蜜的敌人> <Sunday Dinner星期天会餐> <Ontological Proof of My Existe 论文集:The Edge of Impossibility:Tragic Forms in Literature不可能的边缘:文学的悲剧形式> 111、Sam Sh剧本:Cowboys牛仔> <The Rock Garden岩石花园> <Cowboys #2牛仔第二号> <Chica112、Sylvia诗集:The Colossus巨人集> <Ariel阿里尔集(Daddy> <Lady Lazarus拉扎勒斯夫人)小说:The Bell Jar钟形玻璃罩(自传体小说)名诗:Death & Co死亡公司113、Philip短篇小说集:Goodbey,Columbus再见,哥伦布Letting Go放手> <When She Was Good当她是好女人的时候> <Portnoy’s Complaint波特诺伊的怨诉T 评论集:Reading Myself and Others评论自我与他人114、Le Roi诗集:The Dead Lecturer已故的讲师> <Black Magic黑色魔术(Incident事件)剧本:Dutchman> <The Slave> <The Motion of History历史的运动115、Marrie The Fireside Book of Children’s Songs炉边儿歌集> <The Paygroup Book儿童游116、Thomas Geography of a Horse Dreamer马塞梦测者的地理> <Angel City天使城> <The Toot117、Alice 长篇小说:TheThird Life of Grange Copeland格兰治科普兰的第三次生活> <Merid短篇小说集:In Love and Trouble相爱与苦恼> <You Can’t Keep a Good Woman Down好女人永不屈服诗集:Once有一次> <Revolutionary Petunias革命的牵牛花 传记:Langston Hughesr Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书> <The Way to Wealth致富之道> <The Autobiography自传识> <American Crisis美国危机> <Rights of Man人的权利:Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃> <The Age o Ship英国囚船> <To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳> <The Wild Honeysu 作> <The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉佩奇的手稿> <Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者> <The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人的短诗> <Thanatopsis死亡随想---受墓园派影响> < The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿> <A Forest Hymn森林赋> <Th 集> <The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌> <Ligeia莱琪儿> <Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风Poems艾尔·阿拉夫,帖木儿和其他诗> <The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦> <The City i American Scholar论美国学者> <Divinity> <The Oversoul论超灵> <Self-reliance论自立> <The Transcendent 首开自由诗之先河青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗> <The Scarlet Letter红字> <The House of the Seven Gables有vil Government> <Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府> <A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Riversmerica Singing我听见美洲在歌唱> <When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时> <Democrati o奥穆> <Mardi玛地> <Redburn雷得本> <White Jacket白外衣> <Pierre皮尔埃> <Piazza广场故事> <Billy Budd比> <Voices of the Night夜吟> <Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗> <Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布奴问题> <Voice of Freedom自由之声> <In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作> <Snow-Bound大雪封门> <ThSwamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片> <The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚> <The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的弗莱德里克·道格拉斯,一个美国黑人的自述> <My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由> <The life and the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的,玄学的的跳蛙> <The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记> <The Gilded Age镀金时代> <The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆ce现代婚姻> < A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转> <A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客> <Through erson and Madison(历史著作)> <The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利·亚当斯的教育意志> <Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义:某些旧思想方法的新名称> <The Mea 像> <The Bostonians波士顿人> <The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事> <The Wings of the Dove鸽rtial Portraits不完全的画像> <Notes and Reviews札记与评论> <Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术ed out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉> <Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网ife在人生中间> <Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗?The Devil’s Dictionary魔鬼词典(The Applicant申请 <The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay’s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵:雪司起义的故事> <The Blis of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子(The Sheriff’s Children警长的儿女)(the pioneer of the color line oads大路(The Return of a Private三等兵归来)> <Rose of Ducher’s Cooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯> <A Son of t妹> <The Age of Innocent天真时代> <The Customs of the Country乡村习俗> <A Backward Glance回首往事eing存在诸领域(本质> <物质> <真理> <精神领域:4卷)(Relativity of Knowledge)> <Three Philosphical P s)> <The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国> <The Philadeph 上的城镇> <The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人> <Avon’s Harvest沃冯的收成> <Collected Poems诗集gue麦克提格(naturalistic)> <The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史(The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运)> <The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章> <The Open Boat小划子> <The esire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic)> <An American Tragedy美国的悲剧(被称为美国最Sea-wolf海狼> <White Fang白獠牙> <The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们> <The Iron Heel铁蹄> <Marti E 代表作家)> <King Coal煤炭大王> <Oil石油> <Boston波士顿> <Dragon’s Teeth龙齿古典文学教学> <The New Laokoon新拉奥孔> <Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义> <Democracy and Leade ’s House教授之家> <Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死nder Button温柔的钮扣修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后)> <Mountain Interval山间(成熟阶段)(The Road Not taken没有选择的ee一株作证的树中的人们> <Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌> <Winesburg,Ohio> <The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯 the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事> <I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么tasy肆无忌惮的狂热> <The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二> <The War Years战争的年代(林肯传记)> <The A es Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴> <Sunday M e尼采的哲学> <The American Language美车语言> <Happy Days幸福的日子(自传三部曲)> <Newspaper Days新闻f Love爱的历程> <Collected Poems> <Complete Poems> <Collected Later Poems> <Pictures from Brueghel布怨> <The Dead Baby> <The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀—致父亲> <Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像(from > <Autobiography自传进> <Babbitt巴比特> <Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯> <Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里> <Dodsworth多兹沃斯> <It can’意像派诗选> <Cathay华夏(英译中国诗)> <Literary Essays文学论> <Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley> <A Few Don’ts rchard)> <The Walls Do Not Fall墙没在倒塌(战争诗三部曲)> <Tribute to the Angels天使颂> <The Flower ste Land荒原(The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼> <A Game of Chess弈棋> <The Fire Sermon火诫> <Death bytail Party鸡尾酒会归途迢迢> <The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月斯蒂> <The Emperor Jones琼斯皇> <The Hairy Ape毛猿> <All the God’s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅 Granny Weatherall)> <Pale Horse,Pale Rider> <Leaning Tower and Other Stories------TheCollected Sto 奇冤(回忆录)in the Moon月色中的街> <New Found Land新发现的大陆> <Conquistador新西班牙的征服者> <Poems1912-1952Man空心人> <Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太人(自传体小说)e in the United States美国无产阶级文学选集(与人合编)XLI Poems诗41首> <Viva万岁> <No, Thanks不,谢谢> <Collected Poems诗集> <Eimi爱米(访苏游记)d Station到芬兰站去> <A Piece of My Mind:Reflection at Sixty心里话:行年六十的沉思> <Axel’s Castle阿nd Parallel> <1919> <The Big Money)> <District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区(The Adventures of a Young Man 丽的和倒霉> <The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比> <Tender in the Night夜色温柔> <The Last Tycoon最后的巨头爵士时代的故事> <Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace冰宫> <May Days五一节> <The Diamond asAs I lay dying当我垂死的时候> <Light in August八月之光> <Absalom,Absolam押沙龙,押沙龙(家世小说)研究“迷惘的一代”的专著)> <A Second Flowering第二次繁荣(The Other War另一种战争)un Also Rises太阳照样升起> <Farewell to Arms永别了,武器> <For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣者无所获> <The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇颂> <For the Marriage of Faustus and Hellen为浮士德和海伦的婚姻而作> <Voyage航海> <The Bridge桥(长诗与河流> <The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石> <You Can’t Go Home Again有家归不得> <The Hills Beyond远山(未定> <Of Mice and Men鼠和人> <The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄> <The Moon is Down月亮下去了> <Cannery R mise许诺,The Leader of the People人们的领袖)y of Locust蝗灾之日> <Miss Lonelyhearts寂寞小说g Manhood of Studs Lonigan朗尼根的青年时代,Judgement Day末日窝审判)> <Danny O’Neil丹尼·奥尼尔(五部ality文学与道德tch on the Rhine守望莱茵河> <The Searching Wind彻骨的风> <The Autumn Garden秋园 > <Tos in the Attic阁> <Scoundrel Time邪恶的时代<Till the Day I Die直到我死的那天> <Paradise Lost失乐园> <Golden Boy金孩子> <Clash by Night夜间冲突> ck Boy> <黑孩子The Outsiders局外人> <The Long Dream漫长的梦> <Eight Men八人行tain of Green and Other Stories绿窗帘和其他> <The Wide Net and Other Stories大网和其他故事> <The Gol he Ponder Heart庞德的心> <The Losing Battles失败的战斗> <The Optismist’s Daughter乐观者的女儿伦之家> <Collages拼贴Satan in Goray撒旦在戈雷> <The Magician of Lublin卢布林的魔术师> <The Slave奴隶> <The Manor庄园> <Th fka卡夫卡的朋友s Men国王的全部人马> <World Enough and Time足够的世界和时间> <The Cave洞穴> <Band of Angels天使的队伍Promised:Poems1954-1956> <You,Emperors and Others> <Selected Poems New and Old 1923-1966> <Elven Poe Love爱之诞生(选自与Cleanth Brooks合编的 Understanding Poetry> <Understanding Fiction)Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园> <The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车> <Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上io and Other Stories巨型收音机和其他> <The Housebreaker of Shaddy Hill and Other Stories绿茵山窃贼和ark布利特公园> <Falconer鹰猎者露茜·克朗> <Two Weeks in Another Town> < Voices of a Summer Day夏日的喁喁声> <Rich Man,Poor Man> <E r装配工> <A New Life新生活> <God’s Grace上帝的恩赐 短篇小说:The Magic Barrel魔桶Little Friend小朋友,小朋友> <Losses损失> <Seven-league Crutches七里格长的拐杖> <The Lost World失去的Zoo华盛顿动物园的女人r旋转炮塔炮手之死gs梦之歌> <Poems1942> <The Dispossessed被剥夺者(The Ball Poem小球诗)> <77 Dream Songs> <Berryman’s > <The Adventure of Augie March奥基·马奇历险记> <Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德逊> <Herzog赫索格> 照的人> <All My Sons都是我的儿子> <The Death of a Salesman推销员> <The Crucible严峻的考验> <萨姆勒的女→自白诗运动s木匠们,把屋梁升高> <Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人的生活> <The Second Stage第二阶段(How to get the Women’s Movement Moving Again)妖> <Cat’s Craddle猫的摇篮> <Slaughterhouse Five第五号屠场> <Mother Night黑夜母亲> <God Bless You,M ouse Effect关于巴恩豪斯效应的报告)American Dream一场美国梦> <The White Negro白色黑人> <Advertisement for Myself为自己做广告> <Why Are 淹死(The Lifeguard救生员)> <Helmets头盔> <Buckdancer’s Choice班克舞者的选择> <Poems1957-1967> <The I <As Good as Gold像高尔德一样好 剧本:We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文> <Catch-22> me> <Fire Next Time下一次烈火> <No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘> <The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工间> <Another Country另一个国度> <Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久> <If Beal 斯> <黑人怨> <One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候> <迷路前后Must Converg上升的一切必然汇合e者先进去> <Greenleaf格林利夫> <Revelation> <Parker’s Back派克的背This House on Fire放火烧屋> <The Confessions of Nat Turner纳特·特纳的自白> <Sophie’s Choice索菲的选ion垮掉的一代的宣言书和代表作)> <Kaddish and Other Poems卡第绪及其他> <Plannet News行星消息> <The Fa Eyes of a Lion狮子的尾巴和眼睛> <The Branch Will Not Break树枝不会断> <Shall We Gather at the River我密斯之死> <The Sandbox沙箱> <The American Dream美国梦> <Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚ove爱的力量> <Why We Can’t Wait?> <Where Do We Go from Here,Chaos or Community?今后我们何去何从,纷The Back Country偏僻的山村> <Regarding Wave观浪(Meeting the Mountain进山)> <Turtle Island龟岛> <Left 尽六章外一章> <The Real Work:Interviews and Talks脚踏实地工作:访问记与演讲稿途末路> <The Sot-weed Factor烟草代理商> <Letters书信集> <Giles Goat-boy山羊孩子贾尔斯> <Lost in the 歌> <Tar Baby柏油娃娃> <Beloved> <Jazz爵士乐吧> <Rabbit Relax兔子回家> <Rabbit Is Rich兔字发财> <Centaur马人> <Of the Farm农场> <Couples夫妇> <T School 音乐学校> <Problems and Other Stories问题及其他故事人们> <Them> <The Assassins刺客> <Childwold查尔德伍德> <Son of the Morning黎明之子> <Unholy Loves不神<The Wheel of Love爱之轮> <Marriage and Infidelities婚姻与婚外恋<Dreaming America梦想的美国Proof of My Existence我存在的本体论证明> <Miracle Play奇迹剧缘:文学的悲剧形式> <New Heaven,New Earth:Visionary Experience in Literature新天堂,新人间:文学中的幻二号> <Chicago芝加哥> <Operation Sidewinder响尾蛇行动> <Meloddrama情节剧拉扎勒斯夫人)> <The Uncollected Poems杂诗集> <Crossing the Water涉水> <Winter Treesaint波特诺伊的怨诉The Breast乳房> <The Professor of Desire欲望教授> <Our Gang我们这一帮> <The Great p Book儿童游戏大全The Fisherman Who Needed a Knife> <The Thief Cather> <The Baby Reader幼儿读物> <Th 城> <The Tooth of Crime罪恶的牙齿> <Family家庭 (Curse of the Starving Class饥饿阶级的诅咒> <Buried Ch 生活> <Meridian梅丽迪安> <The Color Purple紫色 名文:The Civil Rights Movement:What Good Was It n Down好女人永不屈服 散文集:In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens。
美国各文学时期重要作家及其主要作品(最新整理)
美国各文学时期重要作家及其主要作品美国文学的发展历史虽然只有200多年,但是它在这段时间里所取得的成就却是十分辉煌的。
美国文学业已形成的民族性、时代性和社会性,使它成为世界文学的重要组成部分。
美国文学的发展和美国历史的发展几乎是平行的。
美国殖民主义时期三个代表诗人1.安妮·布雷兹特里特Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672)美国第一位作品得以发表的女诗人。
她出生于英格兰,1630年时随父亲和丈夫来到北美马萨诸塞湾殖民地。
诗的风格与同时代的英国诗人John Donne、Edward Taylor有相似之处。
她最著名的诗集是《第十位缪斯》(The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America,1650),这也是她生前出版的唯一诗集。
一般认为,她最优秀的诗作,主要收录于她去世后由罗杰斯选编的《布雷兹特里特诗集》(Several Poems 1678)。
《写在我家失火之际》On the Burning of Our House)反映出殖民时期生活的侧面,《灵与肉》(The Flesh and the Spirit)向读者展示了作为一名虔诚的清教徒,在面临新大陆恶劣的生存环境时,诗人内心深处肉体与灵魂、世俗与信仰之间的斗争。
2.爱德华·泰勒(Edward Taylor,1644?-1729年)美国清教派牧师和诗人。
他被公认为美国19世纪前最重要的诗人。
在他有生之年仅发表过两首诗歌,直到1937年人们研究他的手稿时才认识到他那虔诚的诗歌的优美绝伦。
像约翰·多恩和乔治·赫伯特以及其他英国玄学派诗人一样,泰勒擅长运用精心选择的暗喻和丰富而唯美的比喻,也采用日常生活中的寻常措辞和比喻。
《爱德华·泰勒诗集》(1939年)收录了他的杰作,包括写于约1685年的《上帝对其选民有影响的决定》,和写于1682-1726年的《内省录》(Preparatory Meditation)中的部分。
美国文学作家作品汇总
18、 Mark Twain马克·吐温(Samuel Longhorne Clemens)---美国文学的一大里程碑 The Celebrated
Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The
Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳;The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花;The Indian Burying
Ground印第安人殡葬地
4、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859 A History of New
1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and
Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书;The Way to
Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德
13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882 The Song of
Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other
Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School
Address神学院演说
Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河
美国文学代表作家及作品
The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事---诗集:An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere’s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗;Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗
Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892
Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌
How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结
Part 6. American Naturalism
Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩1871-1900
Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬(美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运);The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇o Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇
(完整版)美国作家作品总结
Chapter1William Bradford (1590–1657) 布拉德福德Plymouth Plantation《普利茅斯种植园史》.Anne Bradstreet (1617-1672) 布莱德斯特The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America《新近在美洲出现的第十位缪斯女神》.Jonathan Edwards (1702-1758) 爱德华兹The Freedom of the Will 《意志的自由》The Nature of True Virtue《真正德行的本质》Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God《愤怒上帝手中的罪民》.Thomas Pain (培恩1737–1809)prose writerborn in Englandarrived in Philadelphia in 1774 (37 yrs)Common Sense《常识》(1776)The Age of Reason 《理性年代》The Rights of Man 《人的权利》American Crisis 《美国危机》Benjamin Franklin (1706 - 1790)Pennsylvania Gazette 《宾夕法尼亚报》.The Autobiography 《自传》Poor Richard’s Almanac《穷理查德历书》The only American who signed 4 important documentsBeing one of those who drafted articles leading to the Declaration of Independence. 《独立宣言》Served on the convention to draft the Constitution《宪法》, which was finally adopted in 1789.Treaty of ParisTreaty of Peace with EnglandPhilip Freneau (弗瑞诺1752–1832)WorksBookletThe Rising Glory of America 《兴起的美洲光荣》Poems“The Wild Honey Suckle”“野忍冬花”“To the Memory of the Brave Americans”“纪念美国勇士”“The Indian Burying Ground”“印第安人的埋葬地”Chapter2Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783 - 1859A History of New York by Diedrich Knickerbocker 《纽约外史》The Tales of a Traveler 《游者谈》Charles the Second 《查理二世》The History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus 《哥伦布的生平和航行史》The Alhambra 《阿尔罕伯拉》Biographies:Life of Washington《华盛顿传》Life of Oliver Goldsmith《哥德斯密斯传》Masterpiece: won him international recognitionThe Sketch Book《见闻札记》including“Rip Van Winkle”“瑞普·凡·温克尔”“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”“睡谷传说”James F. Cooper 库柏1789–1851Novels1. the first novel (challenged by his wife)Precaution 《戒备》2. about the American RevolutionThe Spy 《间谍》3. about adventures at seaPilot《领水员》4. about the frontier and the wild WestLeathers tocking Tales《皮袜子故事集》(a series of 5 novels):The Pioneers《拓荒者》作为自由和大自然的化身同法律秩序的代表Judge TempleThe Last of the Mohicans《最后的莫西干人》The Prairie 《大草原》栖身印第安部落离开人世The Pathfinder《探路者》身处情网边缘The Deerslayer《杀鹿者》年轻力壮Nathaniel Hawthorne霍桑1804-1864Collection of Short StoriesTwice-Told Tales 《重述的故事》Mosses from an Old Manse 《古屋青苔》including “Young Goodman Brown”《好小伙布朗》“The Celestial Railroad”《通天铁路》Other WorksThe House of the Seven Gables《七个带尖顶阁的房子》The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传说》The Marble Faun 《玉石雕像》The Life of Franklin Pierce《富兰克林•皮尔斯传》Our Old Home《我们的老家》MasterpieceThe Scarlet Letter 《红字》Edgar Allen Poe 埃·加·爱伦坡1809–1849PoemsTamerlane and Other Poems 《帖木耳和其他》“Israel”《以色拉非》“To Helen”《致海伦》(Allusion 用典)“The Raven”《乌鸦》“Annabel Lee”《安娜贝尔妮》Two Collections of Short StoriesTales of the Grotesque and Arabesque《奇异怪诞故事集》Tales《故事集》Including:“The Fall of the House of Usher”《厄舍屋的倒塌》“The Masque of the Red Death”《红色死亡的假面具》Henry David Thoreau梭罗1817-1862“Civil Disobedience”《论公民之不服从》Walden, or Life in the Woods 《瓦尔登湖》Ralph Waldo Emerson 爱默生1803-1882Moby-Dick 《白鲸》(masterpiece)Typee 《泰比》Omoo 《欧穆》Mardi 《玛地》White Jacket 《白外套》Walt Whitman 沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1902his lifetime achievement:Leaves of Grass 《草叶集》masterpiece:“Song of Myself”“自我之歌”Harriet Beecher Stowe哈里叶特·比彻·斯托(1811-1896)Uncle Tom’s Cabin《汤姆叔叔的小屋》Chapter3Mark Twain马克·吐温1835-1910Three stages in Mark Twain’s literary career:1. The early stage: the major tone is humor and memory.The Celebrated Jumping Fog of Calaveras County《卡拉维拉县的著名跳蛙》1st short storyThe Innocents Abroad 《傻瓜国外旅行记》Roughing It《艰苦岁月》The Gilded Age《镀金年代》his 1st novel Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝利·芬历险记》Life on the Mississippi 《密西西比河上的生活》2. The middle stage: the major tone is satire and criticismA Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court《亚瑟王朝庭的康涅狄格州美国人》The Tragedy of Pudd’n-head Wilson《傻瓜威尔逊的悲剧》The Prince and Pauper《王子与贫儿》3. The late stage: the major tone is satire and depressionThe Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》Henry James亨利·詹姆士1843-1916Three Periods of James’literary Career:1.Early period (1865-1882): “international theme”The American (1877) 《一个美国人》Daisy Miller (1878) 《黛西·米勒》The Europeans (1878) 《欧洲人》The Portrait of a Lady (1881)《贵妇人画像》(masterpiece)2. Middle period (1865-1895): experiments with different themes and forms (subtle studies ofinter-personal relationship)The Bostonians (1886) 《波士顿人》The Private Life (1893)《私人生活》3. Late Period (1895-1916): a revival of the theme of innocence in a corrupted world and “theinternational theme”.The Turn of the Screw (1898)《螺丝在拧紧》The Ambassadors (1903)《大使们》The Wings of the Dove (1902) 《鸽翼》The Golden Bowl (1904) 《金碗》O. Henry (欧·亨利1862–1910)a short story writersome of his best stories:The Man Higher Up《黄雀在后》The Gift of the Magi《麦琪的礼物》The Last Leaf《最后的叶子》The Cop and the Anthem《警察与赞美诗》Theodore Dreiser (德莱赛1871-1945)Sister Carrie《嘉莉妹妹》(1900)Jennie Gerhardt《珍妮姑娘》(1911)Dreiser’s “Trilogy of Desire”欲望三步曲:The Financier《金融家》(1912)The Titan《巨头》(1914)The Stoic《斯尔葛》(1947)The Genius《天才》(1915)An American Tragedy《美国的悲剧》(1925)(masterpiece)Dreiser Looks at Russia《德莱赛对俄罗斯的观感》(1928)The Bulwark《堡垒》(1946)Jack London (杰克·伦敦1876–1916)Love of Life 《热爱生命》White Fang《白獠牙》The Sea Wolf《海狼》The Call of the Wild《野性的呼唤》Martin Eden《马丁·伊登》(a novel with the color of autobiography)Stephen Crane (克莱恩1871-1900)Maggie, a Girl of the Street《街头女郎麦琪》The Red Badge of the Courage《红色英勇勋章》Chapter4Robert Frost 罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874 -1963Early Poem:“Home Burial”《家葬》Collections of Poems:A Boy’s Will 《少年的意志》North of Boston 《波士顿以北》Mountain Interval 《山间》West-Running Brook 《向西流去的小溪》A Further Range 《又一片牧场》A Masque of Reason 《理智的假面具》In the Clearing 《林间空地》Lyric Poems:“Mending Wall”《修墙》“The Road Not Taken”《没有走的路》“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”《雪夜林畔》“Death of the Hired Man”《雇工之死》“The Gift Outright”《全心的奉献》Ezra Pound 埃兹拉·庞德(1885-1972)Collected Poems of Ezra PoundThe Cantos 《诗章》Hugh Selwyn Mauberly 《休·塞尔温·莫伯利》Two translations:The Seafarer 《水手》Cathay 《华夏》T.S. Eliot 艾略特(1888—1965)As a PoetThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock普鲁弗洛克的情歌The Waste Land荒原(masterpiece)Hollow Man 空心人Ash Wednesday 圣灰星期三Four Quartets 四个四重奏As a DramatistMurder in the Cathedral 《大教堂凶杀案》The Cocktail Party 《鸡尾酒会》The Confidential Clerk 《机要秘书》The Family Reunion 《全家团聚》CriticThe Sacred Wood 《神木》Essays on Style and Order 《风格及秩序论文集》After Strange Gods 《拜异教之神》F. Scott Fitzgerald菲茨杰拉德(1896-1940)Four BooksFlappers and Philosophers《轻佻女郎与哲学家》Tales of the Jazz Age 《爵士乐时代的故事》All the Sad Young Men 《一代悲哀的年轻人》Taps at Reveille 《拍打在起床号上》NovelsThis Side of Paradise 《人间天堂》The Beautiful and the Damned 《美丽与毁灭又名漂亮冤家》The Great Gatsby (masterpiece) 《了不起的盖茨比》Tender is the Night 《夜色温柔》The Last Tycoon (unfinished novel)《最后大亨》William Faulkner福克纳(1897-1962)1st Stage:The Marble Faun 《大理石雕像》-- poems Soldier’s Pay 《士兵的报酬》-- his first novel2nd Stage:The Sound and Fury《喧哗与骚动》As I Lay Dying 《我弥留之际》Light in August 《八月之光》Absalom, Absalom! 《押沙龙,押沙龙!》3rd Stage:Go Down, Moses 《去吧,摩西》A Rose for Emily 《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》-- a short storyErnest Hemingway海明威( 1898-1961)1. About warThe Sun Also Rises 《太阳照样升起》A Farewell to Arms 《永别了,武器》For Whom the Bell Tolls 《丧钟为谁而鸣》2. About hunting, fishing and bull-fightingabout bull-fightingDeath in the Afternoon 《午后之死》about fishingThe Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》2. About hunting, fishing and bull-fightingabout huntingGreen Hills in Africa 《非洲的青山》The Snow of Kilimanjaro ['dʒɑ:]《乞力马扎罗山上的雪》John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克(1902-1968)Cup of Gold《金杯》(his first novel)The Pastures of Heaven《天国牧场》To a God Unknown 《致一位未知的神》Tortilla Flat 《煎饼坪》Of Mice and Man 《鼠与人》The Grapes of Wrath 《愤怒的葡萄》(masterpiece) The Pearl 《珍珠》Margaret Mitchell 玛格丽特·米切尔(1900-1949) Gone with the Wind《飘》《乱世佳人》Chapter5W. E. B. Du Bois 杜波依斯(1868–1963)The Souls of Black Folk《黑人的灵魂》(masterpiece) Black Reconstruction in America 《美国的黑人重建》Dusk of Dawn 《黎明的尘埃》James Mercer Langston Hughes兰斯顿·休斯(1902 –1967)Poems“The Weary Blues”疲惫的蓝调“Fine Clothes to the Jew”漂亮衣服的犹太人“Dreams”梦想“The Negro Speaks of Rivers”黑人谈河“Let America Be America Again”让美国再次成为美国“Shakespeare in Harlem”莎士比亚在哈姆雷“Border Line”界限Ralph Waldo Ellison 埃里森(1913–1994)Invisible Man《看不见的人》Shadow and Act《影子与行动》Going to the Territory《去领域》James Arthur Baldwin 鲍德温(1924 –1987)Go Tell it on the Mountain《向苍天呼吁》his first best-known novel“Notes of a Native Son”(土生子札记) essay, explore intricacies of racial, sexual, and class distinctions in Western societies.The Fire Next Time《下次便是火焰》essayToni Morrison 托尼·莫里森(1931---)The Bluest Eye 《最蓝的眼睛》Beloved 《宠儿》Tar Baby 《柏油孩子》Song of Solomon 《所罗门之歌》Sula 《秀拉》Jazz 《爵士乐》Paradise 《天堂》Love 《爱》A Mercy 《恩惠》Alice Walker 艾里斯·沃克(1944 —)The Color Purple 《紫色》the Pulitzer Prizethe National Book AwardEpistolary novel书信体小说Chapter6Eugene O’Neill尤金·奥尼尔(1888-1953)The Hairy Ape 《毛猿》Anna Christie 《安娜·克里斯蒂》Desire Under the Elms 《榆树下的欲望》Long Day’s Journey into Night (masterpiece)《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》Tennessee Williams田纳西·威廉姆斯(1911—1983) The Glass Menagerie 《玻璃动物园》won the New York Drama Critics’Circle Award.A Streetcar Named Desire 《欲望号街车》Pulitzer PrizeCat on a Hot Tin Roof 《热铁皮屋顶上的猫》Pulitzer PrizeArthur Miller阿瑟·米勒(1915—2005)All My Sons 《我的儿子们》Death of a Salesman《推销员之死》masterpiece The Crucible 《炼狱》/《萨勒姆的女巫》A View from the Bridge 《桥头眺望》The Price 《代价》The American Clock 《美国大钟》Everybody Wins 《人人是赢家》Chapter 7Saul Bellow 贝娄(1915—2005)Dangling Man 《晃来晃去的人》The Victim 《受害者》The Adventure of Augie March 《奥基·马奇历险记》Henderson the Rain King 《雨王汉德逊》Herzog 《赫索格》Mr Sammler’s Planet 《塞姆勒先生的行星》Humboldt’s Gift 《洪堡的礼物》Seize the Day 《且乐今朝》(masterpiece)J.D. Salinger 塞林杰(1919-2010)The Catcher in the Rye《麦田守望者》Joseph Heller 约瑟夫·海勒(1923 - 1999)His first novel, Catch-22《第二十二条军规》Amy Tan 谭恩美(1952 —)The Joy Luck Club 《喜福会》(1989)The Kitchen God’s Wife 《灶王之妻》(1991)The Hundred Secret Senses 《百种神秘感觉》(1995) The Bonesetter's Daughter 《接骨师之女》(2001) Saving Fish from Drowning 《沉没之鱼》(2005)。
(完整word版)整理 美国文学史作家作品(word文档良心出品)
The Nature of True Virtue(1765)
Images or Shadows of Divine Things
8.Ann Bradstreet(1612-1672)
The first American woman poet
The History of New England(two volumes, 1825, 1826; 1630 ---1649 indiary)
Model of Christian Charity(sermon)
4.John Cotton(1584-1652)
The most eminent and admired minister in the first generation of New England Puritans.
5.Philip Freneau(1752-1832)
Poet of the American Revolution (18thcentury)
The first American-born poet; Father of American poetry
Established the National Gazette in Philadelphia in 1791 with Thomas Jefferson’s support
Emily Dickinson
The Age of Realism
William Dean Howells
Henry James
Mark Twain
Stephen Crane
Benjamin Frank Norris
美国文学史作品作家汇总
美国文学史详述美国文学的雏形早期的美国文学是从欧洲文学的样式和风格中衍生出来的。
例如,维兰德和查尔斯·布罗克登·布朗的小说创作就是对英格兰哥特小说的模仿。
就连华盛顿·欧文的杰作《李伯大梦》和《沉睡谷传奇》也是十足的欧洲风格,只是故事发生的场景改为美国而已。
美国文学的诞生美国第一位在小说和诗歌创作领域取得显著成就的作家是艾德加·爱伦·坡(1809-1849),他于1835年开始短篇小说的创作,其作品包括《红死病》、《陷坑与钟摆》、《颓败之屋》和《莫尔格街凶杀案》。
他的创作触及了前人很少涉及的心理学领域,并且将神秘、幻想等元素融入小说创作之中。
1837年,年轻的作家纳撒尼尔·霍桑(1804-1864)将他的一些短篇小说集结成册出版,名为《重讲一遍的故事》。
这是一部包含了丰富的象征主义及神秘主义元素的作品。
后来,霍桑又开始写作长篇的传奇小说、类寓言小说,他的本土小说《新英格兰》以人类的内疚、荣耀和情感上的压抑为主题。
霍桑的代表作是《红字》,讲述一个因通奸行为而被驱逐出社区的女人的故事。
霍桑的小说创作对他的朋友,作家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔(1819年-1891年)产生了深远的影响。
赫尔曼·梅尔维尔以自己早期的水手经历为蓝本创作了许多富有异国情调的小说。
在霍桑的影响下,麦尔维尔的小说中也融入了很多哲学上的思索。
在其代表作《白鲸》中,作家通过对一场惊心动魄的捕鲸历程的描述,表达了对人类痴迷状态、人性中罪恶成分以及人类如何战胜这些天性的思索。
在他的另一部短篇杰作《比利·巴德》中,梅尔维尔则戏剧性的描写了战争时期一艘船上人们责任和同情心的主题。
梅尔维尔的那些涵义深远的杰作销量少得可怜,而梅尔维尔本人在有生之年也没有获得应有的声誉。
直到20世纪初期他的作品才重新被人发掘并被给予公正的评价。
1836年,曾经做过联邦政府部长的拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生(1803年-1882年)出版了一部散文作品《自然》,主张人类可以通过学习和研究自然世界来代替笃信宗教或试图达到某种玄妙的精神境界。
英美文学作家作品汇总 精品
英国文学作家作品British Writers and WorksI. The Late Medieval AgesGeoffery Chaucer 杰弗里•乔叟1340(?)~1400① The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德② The House of Fame声誉之宫The Books of the Duchess悼公爵夫人II The Renaissance1. Edmund Spenser埃德蒙•斯宾塞1552~1599①The Faerie Queene仙后The Shepherds Calendar牧人日历② Amoretti爱情小唱Epithalamion婚后曲Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林•克劳特回来了Foure Hymnes四首赞美歌2. Thomas More托马斯•莫尔1478~1535Utopia乌托邦3. Francis Bacon弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626Advancement of Learning学术的推进Novum Organum新工具Essays随笔4. ben jonsonVolpone, or the fox5.Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗•马洛1564~1595The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人6. William Shakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616⑴ the first periodHenry IVRichard IIIThe Comedy Of ErrorsTitus AndronicusThe Taming Of The ShrewThe Two Gentlemen Of The VeronaLove’S Labour’S LostRomeo And Juliet罗密欧与朱利叶⑵ the second periodRichard IIA Midsummer Night’S DreamKing JohnMerchant Of Venice威尼斯商人Henry IV亨利四世Much Ado About NothingJulius Caesar尤利乌斯•凯撒As You Like It皆大欢喜Twelfth Night⑶ The Third PeriodHamlet哈姆莱特Othello奥赛罗King Lear李尔王Macbeth麦克白Antony And Cleopatra安东尼与克里奥佩特拉Troilus And CressidaTimon Of Athens⑷ The Fourth PeriodPericlesCymbelineThe Winter’S TaleThe TempestHenry Viii⑸ Poetry:Venus And Adonis;The Rape Of Lucrece (Venus And Lucrece);The Passionate Pilgrim,The SonnetsIII The 17th Century1. John Milton约翰•弥尔顿1608~1674① Paradise Lost失乐园Paradise Regained复乐园Samson Agonistes力士参孙② Areopagitica论出版自由The Defence of the English People为英国人民声辩2. John Bunyan约翰•班扬1628~1688The Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程The Life and Death of Mr Badman败德先生传3. John Dryden约翰•德莱顿1631~1700An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 论戏剧诗All for Love一切为了爱情Absalom and Achitophel押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔4. John Donne① Meditations 沉思录The Flea 虱子② Songs And SonnetsDevotions Upon Emergent OccasionsHoly SonnetsIV The 18th Century1. Alexander Pope亚历山大•蒲柏1688~1744①Essay on Criticism批评论The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记②Moral Essays道德论Essay on Man人论The Dunciad愚人记2. Samuel Johnson塞缪尔•约翰逊1709~1784①Dictionary =The Dictionary of English Language英语辞典The Lives of Great Poets诗人传② The Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望之虚幻London伦敦A Letter To His Patron3. James BoswellLife Of Johnson4.Jonathan Swift乔纳森•斯威夫特1667~1745Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游记A Modest Proposal一个小小的建议The Battle of Books书战A Tale of a Tub木桶的故事The Drapper’s Letters一个麻布商的书信5. Daniel Defoe丹尼尔•笛福1660~1731Robinson Crusoe鲁宾逊漂流记Moll FlandersColonel JacqueCaptain singleton6. Samuel Richardson塞缪尔•理查逊1689~1761Pamela (Virtue Rewarded) 帕米拉Clarissa Harhowe7. Henry Fielding亨利•菲尔丁1707~1754① novelsThe History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆•琼斯The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews约瑟夫•安德鲁The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild, the Great大诗人江奈生•威尔德Amelia爱米利亚② playsThe Historical Register for 1736一七三六年历史记事Don Quixote in England堂吉柯德在英国8. Oliver Goldsmith奥利弗•格尔德斯密斯1730~1774① poemsThe Traveller旅游人The Deserted Village荒村② novelThe Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传③ playsThe Good Natured Man好心人She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱④ essaysThe Citizens of the World世界公民9. Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德•布林斯利•施莱登1751~1816The Rivals情敌The School for Scandal造谣学校1o. William Blake威廉•布莱克1757~1827①Songs of Innocence天真之歌Songs of Experience经验之歌The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻②The Chimney SweeperLondonThe Tyger11. Robert Burns罗伯特•彭斯1759~1796Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect主要用苏格兰方言写的诗John Anderson, My Jo约翰•安德生,我的爱人A Red, Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰Auld Long Syne往昔时光A Man’s a Man for A’That不管那一套My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心在那高原上Bruce At BannockburnThe Tree Of LibertyV The Romantic Age1. William Wordsworth威廉•华兹华斯1770~1850Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集I Wondered Lonely As A CloudLines Composed A Few Miles Above Tintern AbbeyWe Are Seven我们是七个The Solitary Reaper孤独的割麦女The Prelude2. Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞缪尔•泰勒•科尔律治1772~1834The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子颂Christabel柯里斯塔贝尔Kubla Khan忽必烈汗Frost at Night半夜冰霜Dejection, an Ode忧郁颂3. George Gordon Byron乔治•戈登•拜伦1788~1824①Don Juan唐•璜Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage恰尔德•哈罗德尔游记Cain该隐②When We Two Parted当初我们俩分别She Walks In Beauty4. Persy Bysshe Shelley波西•比希•雪莱1792~1822①Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯Queen Mab麦步女王Revolt of Islam伊斯兰的反叛The Cenci钦契一家The Masque of Anarchy,专制者的假面游行②Ode to the West Wind西风颂To a Skylark致云雀5. John Keats约翰•济慈1795~1821Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂Ode to Autumn秋颂Ode On Melancholy6. Charles Lamb查尔斯•兰姆1775~1834The essays of eliot 伊利亚文集Old familiar faces 老面孔Dream children; a reverie 梦中儿女A dissertation upon toast pig 烤乳猪论7. Walter Scott沃尔特•斯科特1771~1832Rob Roy 罗伯•罗伊Ivanhoe 艾凡赫The Lady of the Lake 湖上夫人Waverley 威弗利Guy Mannering 盖曼纳令VI The Victorian Age1. Charles Dickens查尔斯•狄更斯1812~1870Sketches by Boz波兹特写The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传Oliver Twist奥利弗•特维斯特(雾都孤儿)The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店Barnaby Rudge巴纳比•拉奇American Notes美国杂记Martin Chuzzlewit马丁•朱淑尔维特A Christmas Carol圣诞颂歌The Chimes教堂钟声The Cricket on the Hearth灶上蟋蟀Dombey and Son董贝父子David Copperfield大卫•科波菲尔Bleak House荒凉山庄Hard Times艰难时世Little Dorrit小杜丽A Tale of Two Cities双城记Great Expectations远大前程Our Mutual Friend我们共同的朋友Edwin Drood艾德温•朱特2. William Makepeace Thackeray威廉•麦克匹斯•萨克雷1811~1863Vanity Fair名利场The History Of Pendennis潘登尼斯The Book Of SnobsThe History of Henry Esmond亨利•埃斯蒙德3. Jane Austen简•奥斯丁1775~1817Sense and Sensibility理智与情感Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见Emma爱玛Persuasion劝导4. Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂•勃朗特1816~1855Jane Eyre简•爱Shirley雪莉Professor教师5. Emily Bronte艾米莉•勃朗特1818~1854Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄Old Stoic6. Mrs. GaskellMary Barton7. George Eliot乔治•艾略特1819~1880The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊Adam Bede亚当•比德Silas Marner织工马南Middlemarch米德尔马契8. Alfred Tennyson阿尔弗莱德•丁尼生1809~1892In Memoriam悼念Break, Break, Break冲击、冲击、冲击Idylls of the King国王叙事诗9. Robert Browning罗伯特•白朗宁1812~1889The Ring and the Book环与书Men and Women男男女女Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧故事及抒情诗Dramatic Personae登场人物My Last Dutchess 我已故的公爵夫人Pippa Passes 皮帕走过去Home Thoughts From Abroad10. Elizabeth Barrett Browning伊丽莎白•芭蕾特•白朗宁1806~1861Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗The Cry of the Children孩子们的哭声11. John Ruskin约翰•罗斯金1819~1900Modern Painters现代画家The Seven Lamps of Architecture建筑的七盏明灯12. William morrisNews From NowhereA Dream Of John Ball13. Robert Louis StevensonTreasure IslandKidnapped14. Oscar Wilde奥斯卡•王尔德1856~1900① 4 ComediesThe Importance Of Being Earnest认真的重要Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子A Woman Of No Importance一个无足轻重的女人An Ideal Husband理想的丈夫② 1 TragedySolome 莎乐美③ NovelThe Picture Of Dorian Gray多利安•格雷的画像④ PoemsThe Grave Of KeatsDe Profundis 惨痛的呼声The Ballad Of Reading Gaol 累丁狱中歌⑤ Fairy StoriesThe Happy Prince And Other Tales快乐王子故事集VII 1900~1950 The 20th CenturyPart 1 all the writers1.Novelists (Realists)① Samuel Butler② George Meredith③ Herbert George Wells④ Rudyard Kipling⑤ Arnold Benett⑥ Joseph Concrad⑦ William Somerset Maugham⑧ Edward Morgan Foster (E.M.Foster)⑨ Thomas Hardy⑩ John Gasworthy2.Playwrights① John Millington Synge (J.M.Synge )②Sean O’Casey③ George Bernard Shaw④ Oscar Wilde3.Modernists⑴ 3 Novelists① James Joyce② David Herbert Lawrence③ Virgirnia Woolf⑵ 2 Poets① W. B. Yeats (William Butler Yeats )② T.S. Eliot ( Thomas Sterns Eliot )Part 2 Minor Novelists And Minor Dramatists1.Minor Novelists① Samuel ButlerThe Way Of All Flesh (众生之路)Erewhon (艾瑞洪)② George MeredithThe Egoist (利己主义者)③ Herbert George WellsThe Time Machine 时间机器④ Rudyard KiplingKim 基姆The Jungle Book 莽林丛书The Lost Legion 失去的军团⑤ Arnold BenettThe O ld Wives’ Tale 老妇谈The “Five Towns” Stories 五镇小说⑥ Joseph ConcradLord Jim 吉姆爷Heart Of Darkness 黑暗的心An Outpost Progress 文明的前哨Youth 青年人⑦ William Somerset MaughamOf Human Bondage 人性的枷锁⑧ Edward Morgan Foster (E.M.Foster)A Passage To India 印度之行Hawards End 霍华兹别墅2.Minor Dramatists① John Millington Synge (J.M.Synge )The Playboy Of The Western World 西方世界的花花公子Riders To The Sea 奔向大海的骑手②Sean O’CaseyThe Shadow Of A Gunman 枪手的影子Juno And Paycock 朱诺与孔雀I Knock At The Door 我敲门The Plough And Star 犁与星Part 31. Thomas Hardy托马斯•哈代1840~1928⑴ NovelsTess Of The D’Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝Jude The Obscure无名的裘德Under The Greenwood Tree绿荫下Far From The Madding Crowd远离尘嚣The Mayor Of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长A Pair Of Blue Eyes一双蓝眼睛The Trumpet Major号兵长Desperate Remedies非常手段The Hand Of Ethelberta艾塞尔伯塔的婚姻⑵ PoemsWessex Poems And Other VersesPoems Of The Past And PresentThe Dynasts 列国2. John Galsworthy约翰•高尔斯华绥1867~1933⑴ Novels① Two TrilogiesThe Man Of Property 有产者Three Novels In Chancery 进退维谷To Let 出租A The Forsyte Saga.The Indian Summer Of A ForsyteTwo InterludesAwakeningA Silent WooingTwo InterludesPassers- ByB. A Modern ComedyThe White Monkey 白猿Three Novels The Silver Spoon 银匙Swan Song 天鹅之歌②The End Of The Chapter一章的结束⑵ PlaysThe Silver Box 银盒子Strife 战争3. David Herbert Lawrence戴维•赫伯特•劳伦斯1885~1930Sons And Lovers儿子与情人The Rainbow虹Women In Love恋爱中的女人Lady Chatterley’s Lover查特莱夫人的情人The White Peacock 白孔雀Kangaroo 袋鼠The Plumed Serpent 羽蛇The Rocking- Horse Winner 木马赢家Aron’S Rod 亚伦之杖4 . James Joyce詹姆斯•乔伊斯1882~1941Ulysses尤利西斯A Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man一个青年艺术家的肖像Finnegans Wake芬尼根的苏醒Dubliners都柏林人5. Virginia Woolf弗吉尼娅•沃尔芙1882~1941⑴ NovelsMrs Dalloway达洛维夫人The WindowTo The Lighthouse到灯塔去Time PassesThe Waves浪 The LighthouseThe Voyage Out 出航Night And Day 夜与日Jacob’s Room 雅各布的房间Orlando 奥兰朵The Years 岁月Between The Acts 幕间⑵ Critical EssaysModern Fiction 现代小说The Common Reader 普通读者Three Guineas 三个齑尼⑶ Short StoryThe New Dress6. William Butler Yeats威廉•勃特勒•叶茨1865~1939⑴ collections①The Wandering Of Oisin And Other Poems 漫游的奥辛及其他The Wind Among The Reeds 苇风Responsibilities 责任②The Wild Swans At Coole 库尔的野天鹅Michael Robartes And The Dancer 迈克尔.罗巴兹和舞者The Tower 塔The Winding Stair 旋转的楼梯⑵ PoemsEaster 1916The Second Coming 第二次来临/再世A Deep-Sworn VowSailing To Byzantium 到拜占庭航行Leda And The Swan 丽达与天鹅Crazy Jane 疯简⑶ PlaysThe Land Of Heart’S Desire 理想的国土The Hour Glass 时漏Dedidre 黛德尔⑷ BookA Vision 幻象7. Thomas Sterns Eliot⑴ Poems① The Waste Landa.The Burial Of The Dead 死者的葬仪b. A Game Of Chess 对翌c.The Fire Sermon 火诫d.Death By Water 水里的死亡e.What The Thunder Said 雷霆的话② Four Quartetsa.Burnt Nortonb.East Cokerc.The Dry Salvagesd.Little Gidding③ The Love Song Of J. Alfred PrufrockHollow Man 空心人Ash Wednesday 圣灰星期三Prelude 序曲⑵ PlaysMurder In The Cathedral 大教堂谋杀案The Family Reunion 家庭团聚The Cocktail Party 鸡尾酒会The Confidential Clerk 机要秘书The Rock 岩石Sweeny Agonistes 力士斯威尼⑶ Critical EssaysThe Sacred Wood 圣林Tradition And The Individual Talent 传统与个人天才The Use Of Poetry And The Use Of Criticism 诗歌的用途与评论的用途The Function Of Criticism 批评的功能8.George Bernard Shaw乔治•伯纳•萧1856~1950⑴ Plays① Plays UnpleasantMrs Warren’S Profession华伦夫人的职业Widowers’ Houses 鳏夫的房产② Plays PleasantCandidaArms And Man 武器与人The Man Of Destiny 左右命运的人③ Three Plays For PuritansThe Devil’S Disciple 魔鬼的门徒Caesar And Cleopatra④ Other PlaysMan And Superman 人与超人Major Barbara 巴巴拉少校Pygmalion 匹格玛利翁Heartbreak House 伤心之家The Apple Cart 苹果车Saint Joan 圣女贞德Too True To Be Good 真相毕露John Bull’S Other Island 英国佬的另一个岛Androcles And The Lion 安克斯和狮You Never Can Tell 你决不能讲⑵ NovelAn Unsocial Socialist⑶ EssaysThe Dictatorship Of The ProletariatThe Quintessence Of Ibsenism美国文学作家作品American Writers and WorksI. Puritanism ( 1 )Benjamin FranklinAutobiographyPoor Richard’s AlmanacII. Romanticism ( 9 )Washington IrvingThe Sketch BookA Rip Van WinkleThe Legend Of Sleepy HollowA History Of New YorkJames Fenimore CooperLeatherstocking TalesThe PioneersThe Last Of The MohicansThe PrairieThe PathfinderThe DeerslayerThe SpyRalph Waldo Emerson ( Transcendentalism )NatureThe PoetThe American ScholarHenry David Thoreau ( Transcendentalism )WaldenA Plea For John BrownNathaniel HawthorneThe Scarlet LetterThe House Of The Seven GablesMosses From An Old ManseThe Marble FaunTwice-Told TalesHerman MelvilleMoby DickOmooTypeeRedburnWhite JacketMardiPierreBilly BuddWalt WhitmanLeaves Of GrassSong Of MyselfOut Of The Cradle Endlessly RockingWhen Lilacs Last In The Dooryard Bloom’DDrum TapsI Sit And Look OutThere Was A Child Went ForthCrossing Brooklyn FerryDemocratic VistasPassage To IndiaProud Music Of The StormTo A Locomotive In WinterYears Of The ModernPioneers, O PioneersI Hear America SingingEmily DickinsonDeathMy Life Closed Twice Before Its CloseBecause I Could Not Stop For DeathDeath Is A Dialogue BetweenI Died For Beauty ---But Was ScarceI Heard A Fly Buzz---When I DiedLoveWild Nights! Wild Night!Mine – By The Right Of The White ElectionIf I May Have It When It’S DeadNatureA Bird Came Down The WalkA Narrow Fellow In The GrassI Taste A Liquor Never BrewedApparently With No SurpriseTell All The Truth But Tell It SlantSympathy With The PoorThe Beggar Lad Dies EarlyIf I Can Stop One Heart From BreakingWhen I Was Small A Woman DiedEdgar Allan Poe1.StoriesMs Found In A BottleThe Murders In The Rue MorgueThe Purloined LetterThe Gold BugTales Of The Grotesque And The ArabesqueThe Fall Of The House Of UsherThe Masque Of The Red DeathThe Cask Of AmontilladoLigeia2. PoemsThe RavenTo HelenSonnet –To ScienceAnnabel LeeThe City In The SeaThe BellsIII. Realism ( 3 )William Dean HowellsCriticism And FictionThe Rise Of Silas LaphamA Modern InstanceHenry JamesThe AmericanDaisy MillerThe Portrait Of A LadyThe Turn Of The ScrewThe AmbassadorsThe Wings Of The DoveThe Golden BowlThe Art Of FictionMark Twain ( Local Colorism )The Adventures Of Tom SawyerThe Adventures Of Huckleberry FinnLife On The MississippiThe Celebrated Jumping Frog Of Calaveras CountyThe Gilded AgeThe Man That Corrupted HadleyburgThe Mysterious StrangerInnocents AbroadRoughing ItPuddn’ Head WilsonThe Prince And The PauperTo The Person Sitting In The DarknessIV. Naturalism ( 5 )Stephen CraneNovelsMaggie: A Girl Of The StreetsThe Red Badge Of CourageThe Open BoatThe Blue HotelThe Bride Comes To The Yellow SkyPoemsWar Is KindThe Black Riders And Other LinesTheodore DreiserAn American TragedySister CarrieJennie GerhardtTrilogy Of DesireThe FinancierThe TitanThe StoicMinor NovelistsFrank NorrisMc TeagueThe OctopusThe PitJack LondonThe Call Of The WildMartin EdenWhite FangThe Sea WolfUpton SinclairThe JungleV. The 1920s1.Poets (4 )Ezra Pound ( Imagist )CantosIn A Station Of The MetroA PactWilliam Carlos Williams ( Imagist )PatersonThe Red WheelbarrowRobert FrostNorth Of BostonA Boy’S WillMountain IntervalNew HampshireWest-Running BrookA Further RangeA Witness TreeSteeplebushIn The ClearingA Masque Of ReasonA Masque Of MercyStopping By Woods On A Snowy EveningAfer Apple-PickingMending WallThe Road Not TakenDesignNothing Gold Can StayDepartmentalThe Most Of ItHome BurialThe FearA Servant To ServantsThe Black CottageThe Generation Of MenBirchesThe Wood PileFire And IceThe Death Of The Hired Man Carl SandburgChicago PoemsCornhuskersSmoke And SteelGood Morning, AmericaChicagoFogLostThe HarbourCool TombsA Am The People, The MobThe People, Yes2.NovelistsF. Scott FitzgeraldThe Great GatsbyTender Is The NightThe Beautiful And DamnedFlappers And PhilosophersThis Side Of ParadiseAll The Sad Young MenThe Last TycoonThe Crack-UpTales Of The Jazz AgeTaps At ReveilleThe Diamond As Big As The RitzThe Rich BoyErnest HemingwayThe Sun Also RisesA Farewell To ArmsFor Whom The Bell TollsThe Old Man And The SeaIn Our TimeTo Have And Have NotThe Fifth ColumnA Clean Well-Lighted PlaceThe UndefeatedIndian CampThe KillersBig Two-Hearted RiverThe Torrents Of SpringMen Without WomenWinner Take NothingDeath In The AfternoonGreen Hills Of AfricaAcross The River And Into The TreesA Movable FeastThree Stories And Ten PoemsIslands In The StreamWilliam FaulknerThe Sound And The FuryAbsalom, Absalom!Light In AugustGo Down, MosesAs I Lay DyingSartorisSanctuaryThe Marble FaunSoldier’s PayMosquitoesThese ThirteenRequiem For A NunIntruder In The DustThe Snopes TrilogyThe HamletThe TownThe MansionThe BearA Rose For EmilyBarn BurningA FableSherwood AndersonWinesburg, OhioThe Triumph Of The EggDeath In The WoodsHandsI Want To Know WhyPaper PillsMotherSinclair LewisMain StreetBabbittArrowsmithWilla CatherMy AntoniaO PioneersThomas WolfeLook Homeward, Angel3.DramatistsEugene O’NeillLong Day’S Journey Into NightThe Iceman ComethThe Hairy ApeEmperor JonesDesire Under The ElmsBeyond The HorizonAnna ChristieAll God’S Chillen Got WingsStrange InterludeMourning Becomes ElectraBound East For CardiffThe Great God BrownLazarus LaughedMarco MillionsAh, WildernessElmer RiceThe Adding MachineOn TrialStreet SceneDream GirlVI. The 1930s1.Novelists ( 2 )John Dos PassosU.S.A.The 42nd Parallel1919The Big MoneyDistrict Of ColumbiaThe Adventures Of A Young ManNumber OneThe Grand DesignThree SoldiersManhattan TransferThe Best TimesThe Head And The Heart Of Thomas JeffersonJohn SteinbeckThe Grapes Of The WrathOf Mice And MenIn Dubious BattleTortilla FlatThe Red PonyThe PearlThe Long ValleyTravels With CharleyCup Of GoldThe Pastures Of HeavenTo A God UnknownThe Moon Is DownThe Winter Of Our Discontent2.DramatistClifford OdetsWaiting For LeftyParadise LostAwake And SingTill The Day I DieGolden BoyThe Big KnifeVII. Black Writers (4 )Richard WrightNative SonUncle Tom’S Children: Four NovellasBlack BoyRalph EllisonInvisible ManJames BaldwinGo Tell It On The MountainAnother CountryTell Me How Long The Train Been GoneNotes Of A Native SonNobody Knows My NameThe Fire Next TimeToni MorrisonTar BabyBelovedThe Blue EyeSong Of SolomonOthersMargaret MitchellGone With The WindHarriet Beecher StoweUncle Tom’s CabinJean ToomerCaneFrederick DouglassMy Bondage And My FreedomAlex HaleyRootsLangston HughesSimple’S Uncle SamSimple Speaks Of His MindThe Negro Speaks Of RiversVIII. Modern WritersDramatists1.Eugene O’Neill2.Elmer Rice3.Clifford Odets4.Arthur MillerDeath Of A SalesmanAll My SonsThe CrucibleA View From The Bridge5.Tennessee WilliamsA Streetcar Named DesireThe Glass MenagerieCat On Hot Tin RoofSummer And SmokeNight Of IguanaThe Rose TattooThe Milk Train Doesn’T Stop Here Any More 6.Edward AlbeeWho’s Afraid Of Virginia WoolfThe American DreamThe Zoo StoryThe SandboxThe Death Of Bessie SmithA Delicate BalanceSeascapeTiny AliceBox-Mao-BoxNovelists1.Saul BellowDangling ManThe Adventures Of Augie MarchHenderson The Rain KingHerzogHumboldt’s Gift2.Norman MailerThe Executioner’S SongAn American DreamThe Naked And The Dead3.J.D. SalingerThe Catcher In The Rye4.Joseph HellerCatch-225.Allen Ginsburg (Poet )Howl。
语文总结-作品篇(美国)
美国文学-作品篇1.带有侵略色彩的出生2.殖民时期⏹本杰明·富兰克林《富兰克林自传》●《富兰克林自传》是迄今为止美国最重要、读者最多的自传作品之一,鼓舞和激励了数代美国人,值得读者仔细品味。
●一位饱经风霜的老人,以拉家常的方式,把自己成功的经验和失败的教训娓娓道来,整部自传既无哗众取宠,又不盛气凌人,在通俗易懂的叙述中不仅会有睿智和哲理的火花,文字朴至素幽默,叙事清楚简澍,使读者备感亲切而易于接受,《富兰克林自传》开创了美国传记文学的优良传统,从此,自传成为一种新的文学体裁。
●十三种品德,“我的目的是养成所有美德的习惯”。
3.独立战争时期⏹托马斯·潘恩《常识》●美国独立战争期间,撰写了铿锵有力并广为流传的小册子《常识》,极大地鼓舞了北美民众的独立情绪,被广泛视为美国开国元勋之一。
●《常识》是潘恩以“一个英国人”的名义发表的,是促使美国从不列颠帝国中独立出来的出版物。
深刻揭露了英国的黑暗与压迫本质,使得很多人最终下定决心与英国决裂,极大地鼓舞了美国独立士气,建立独立的美利坚合众国。
●后来受到法国大革命影响,潘恩撰写了《人的权利》(《人权论》),成为启蒙运动的指导作品之一。
着眼于欧洲的政治与革命,其根本诉求在于推动英国议会改革和法国革命。
●美利坚合众国的国家名称也出自潘恩。
⏹托马斯·杰斐逊《独立宣言》●美利坚合众国第三任总统。
同时也是《美国独立宣言》主要起草人,及美国开国元勋中最具影响力者之一●1776年7月4日●《独立宣言》由四部分组成:第一部分为前言,阐述了宣言的目的。
第二部分高度概括了当时资产阶级最激进的政治思想,即自然权利学说和主权在民思想。
第三部分历数英国压迫北美殖民地人民的条条罪状,说明殖民地人民是在忍无可忍的情况下被迫拿起武器的,力争独立的合法性和正义性。
在宣言的最后一部分,美利坚庄严宣告独立。
4.废奴文学(1830-1850)⏹沃尔特·惠特曼《草叶集》●美国著名诗人、人文主义者,创造了诗歌的自由体●《草叶集》,浪漫主义诗集,共收有诗歌三百余首,诗集得名于其中“哪里有土,哪里有水,哪里就长着草”。
(完整word版)英美文学作家作品一览表
Writers in each period:Period Life Time Name Renaissance1500-1660 Edmund SpenserBlank verse; Christopher UniversityMarlowewitWilliamShakespeareFrancis BaconJohn DonneJohn MiltonNeoclassical 1660-1798John BunyanPeriodAlexander Pope1660-1731 Daniel DefoeJonathan SwiftHenry FieldingSamuelJohnsonCN NAME Writings埃德蒙 .斯 The Faerie Queen宾赛克里斯扥 Tamburlaine; Dr Fauctus; 夫.马洛The Jew of Malta威廉 .莎士 The Merchant of Venice; 比亚 Hamlet; The Tempest弗兰西斯 .Essays; Of Studies培根约翰 .邓恩The Sun Rising ; Death Be Not Proud约翰 .弥尔Lycidas; Paradise Lost; Paradise Regained; 顿Samson Agonistes约翰 .班杨 The Pilgrim ’ s Progress 亚历山大 .An Essay on Criticism蒲伯丹尼尔 .笛Robinson Crusoe弗乔纳森 .斯Gulliver ’ s Travels威特The History of The 亨利 .菲尔Adventures of Joseph Andrew;; The History of 丁Jonathan Wild the Great; The History of Tom JonesA Dictionary of the English赛缪尔 .约 Language; To the Right 翰逊Honorable The Earl ofChesterfieldCN Writings仙后帖木耳大帝;弗士德博士的悲剧;马 耳他的犹太人威尼斯商人;哈姆雷特;暴风雨;叙 事诗;十四行诗论说文 ; 论学习利西达斯 ; 失乐园 ; 复乐园 ; 力士参孙天路历程论批评鲁滨逊漂流记格列佛游记约瑟夫 .安德鲁; 伟大的乔纳森 .怀尔德;汤姆 .琼斯英语大词典;致切斯特菲尔德勋爵的信Richard 理查德德 .The School of ScandalBrinsley 比.谢立丹Sheridan扥马斯 .格 Elegy Written in a Country Thomas GrayChurchyard雷威廉 .布莱 Songs of Innocence; SongsRomantic1798-1870 William Blakeof Experience; Marriage of克造谣学校写在教堂墓地的挽歌天真之歌;经验之歌;天堂与地狱联William 威廉 .华兹Wordsworth 华斯Samuel Taylor塞缪尔 .特勒.科勒律Coleridge治George Gordon 乔治 .戈登 . Byron 拜伦Percy Bysshe铂.比 .雪莱Shelley Heaven and HellLyrical Ballads; TinternAbbey; PreludeThe Rime of The AncientMariner; Kubla Khan;Christalbel BiographiaLiterariaChilde Harold; Don JuanOde to the West Wind; Toa Skylark; PrometheusUnbound; A Defence ofPoetry姻先知书抒情歌谣集;丁登寺旁;序曲老水手之行;忽必烈汉;克丽斯塔贝尔文学传记洽尔德 .哈罗德游记;唐璜;该隐西风颂;云雀颂;解放了的普罗米修斯;诗辩John KeatsOde to a Nightingale; Ode 约翰 .济慈to an Grecian Urn; IsabellaSense and Sensibility;Northanger Abbey;Jane Austen 简.奥斯汀 Mansfield Park; Pride andPrejudice; Emma;Persuasion 夜鹰颂;希腊古瓮颂;伊莎贝拉理智与感情;诺桑觉寺;曼斯菲尔德公园;傲慢与偏见;爱玛;劝告Walter Scott 华特 .斯哥特VictorianCharles 查尔斯 .狄1870-1914更斯DickensThe Bronte 夏治特 .布Sister 郎帝Alfred 阿尔弗雷Tennyson 德.丁尼生Robert 罗伯特 .布Browning 郞宁George Eliot乔治 .艾略特Thomas Hardy扥马斯 .哈代ModernGeorge Bernard萧伯纳1914-1945ShawOliver TwistJane Eyre; WutheringHeightsIn Memeriam; Break, Break,Break; Crossing The Bar;UlyssesMy Last Duchess; Meetingat Night; Parting at MorningMiddlemarch A Studyof Provincial LifeTess of The D’UnvervilleWidower ’ s House; Mrs.Warren ’ s Profession;Candida Casar andCleopatra ; Man andSuperman; Pygmalion;雾都孤儿简爱;呼啸山庄悼念;拍吧 , 拍吧 ,拍吧;过沙洲;尤利西斯我逝去的公爵夫人;黑夜相会;晨别米德尔马契德伯家的苔丝鳏夫的房产;华伦夫人的职业;康蒂坦西泽和克丽奥佩特拉;人与超人;巴巴拉少校;皮格John约翰 .高尔Galsworthy斯华瑞William Butler 威廉 .伯特Yeats 勒.业芝T.S. Eliot T.S. 艾略特Back to Methuselah; ST.Joan; The Apple CartThe Silver Box; The Man ofProperty; Modern ComedyThe Lake Isle of Innisfree;The Man Who Dreamed ofFairyland; Easter Rising of1916Sailing to Byzantian;Leda and The Swan; DownBy The Sally GardensThe Love Song of J.Alfred;The Waste Land; AshWednesday; Four Quartets马利翁;伤心之家;回到麦修色拉;圣女贞德;苹果车银盒;家有产业的人; 现代喜剧茵尼斯弗利岛;梦见仙境的人;玫瑰新的纪元; 1916 年的复活节驶向拜占庭; 丽达及天鹅 ; 在学童们中间普鲁弗洛克的情歌;荒原;灰星期三;四个四重奏戴维 .赫伯Sons and Lovers ;ThewrenceRainbow; Woman in Love特.劳伦斯詹姆斯 .乔Dubliners; The Portrait ofThe Artist As a Young Man; James Joyce伊斯Ulysses 儿子与情人;虹;恋爱中的女人都柏林人;青年艺术家的肖像;尤利西斯英美文学选读(美国文学部分)Period Life Time NameWashington1782-1859IrvingRalph WaldoEmerson TheRomanticperiodNathanielHawthorneWaltWhitman CN Name WritingsThe Sketch Book ofGeoffrey Crayon Gent;华盛顿 .欧The Legend of Sleep文Hollow;Rip Van Winkle拉尔夫.瓦 Nature ;The American Scholar;尔多 .爱默Self-Reliance;生The OversoulThe Scarlet Letter;The House of the纳萨尼尔 .Seven Gables;霍桑Young GoodmanBrownLeaves of Grass;Democratic Vistas;华尔特 .惠 There Was a Child特曼Went Forth;Cavalry Crossing aFord;CN Writings见闻札记 ; 睡谷传奇 ; 瑞普 .凡.温克尔论自然 ; 论美国学者 ;论自助 ;论超灵红字 ; 七个尖角阁的房子 ; 年轻人古德蒙 .布朗草叶集 ; 民主展望 ; 有个天天向前走的孩子 ; 骑兵过河 ; 自我之歌The Realistic Period HermanMelvilleMark TwainHenryJamesEmilyDickinsonTheodoreDreiser赫尔曼 .麦尔维尔马克 .吐温亨利 .詹姆斯艾米莉 .狄金森西奥多 .德莱塞Song of MyselfMoby Dick 莫比 .迪克The Adventures of Tom汤姆 .索亚历险Sawyer;记 ; 哈克贝利 .费Adventures of恩历险记 ; 亚瑟Huckleberry Finn;王朝中的康涅狄A Connecticut Yankee 格北方佬in King Arthur’ s CourtThe American;The Portrait of a Lady; 美国人 ; 贵妇画The Turn of the Screw; 像; 拧紧螺丝 ; 鸽The Wing of the Dove; 翼黛西 .米勒Daisy MillerI Died for Beauty — butWas Scarce;我为美而死,但Apparently with No还未 .Surprise;显然没有惊奇 ;Tell All the Truth but说出所有的真Tell it Slant;理,但切莫直言 ;This is my letter to the这是我写给世界world;的信 ; 当我死的I Heard a Fly Buzz时候,我听到苍When I Died;蝇在嗡嗡叫 ; 因I like to see it lap the为我不能停步等Miles;候死神Because I could notstop for DeathThe Financier;The Titan; 金融家 ;巨人;美An American Tragedy; 国的悲剧 ; 斯多The Stoic; 噶 ; 嘉莉妹妹Sister CarrieThe Modern PeriodThe Cantos诗章 ; 在地铁车埃兹拉 .庞 In a Station of theEzra Pound 站 ; 河商的妻子 ;德Metro合同The River- Merchant ’ sWife: A LetterA Boy ’ s Will;一个男孩的意愿Robert Lee 罗伯特 .弗 The Road Not Taken;波 ; 没有走的路 ; Frost 罗斯特Stopping by Woods on雪夜林边驻脚aSnowyEveningEugene O’ NeilF.Scott FitzgeraldErnest HemingwayWilliam FaulknerBeyond the Horizon;The Emperor Jones;尤金 .奥尼 The Iceman Cometh;尔Long Day ’ s Journey intoNight;The Hairy Ape弗 .斯科This Side of Paradise;特 .菲茨杰 Tender Is the Night;拉德The Great GatsbyIn Our Time;The Sun Also Rises;厄内斯特 . A Farewell to Arms;海明威The Old Man and theSea;Indian Camp;The Bear;The Sound and the威廉 .福克Fury;纳Light in August;A Rose for Emily;天边外 ; 琼斯皇帝 ; 送冰的人来了 ; 长夜漫漫路 ;迢迢毛猿人间天堂 ; 夜色温柔 ; 了不起的盖茨比在我们的时代里 ; 太阳照样升起 ; 永别了,武器; 老人与海 ; 印第安人营地熊;喧哗与骚动;八月之光;献给艾米丽的玫瑰。
美国文学史作品作家汇总
美国文学史详述美国文学的雏形早期的美国文学是从欧洲文学的样式和风格中衍生出来的。
例如,维兰德和查尔斯·布罗克登·布朗的小说创作就是对英格兰哥特小说的模仿。
就连华盛顿·欧文的杰作《李伯大梦》和《沉睡谷传奇》也是十足的欧洲风格,只是故事发生的场景改为美国而已。
美国文学的诞生美国第一位在小说和诗歌创作领域取得显著成就的作家是艾德加·爱伦·坡(1809-1849),他于1835年开始短篇小说的创作,其作品包括《红死病》、《陷坑与钟摆》、《颓败之屋》和《莫尔格街凶杀案》。
他的创作触及了前人很少涉及的心理学领域,并且将神秘、幻想等元素融入小说创作之中。
1837年,年轻的作家纳撒尼尔·霍桑(1804-1864)将他的一些短篇小说集结成册出版,名为《重讲一遍的故事》。
这是一部包含了丰富的象征主义及神秘主义元素的作品。
后来,霍桑又开始写作长篇的传奇小说、类寓言小说,他的本土小说《新英格兰》以人类的内疚、荣耀和情感上的压抑为主题。
霍桑的代表作是《红字》,讲述一个因通奸行为而被驱逐出社区的女人的故事。
霍桑的小说创作对他的朋友,作家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔(1819年-1891年)产生了深远的影响。
赫尔曼·梅尔维尔以自己早期的水手经历为蓝本创作了许多富有异国情调的小说。
在霍桑的影响下,麦尔维尔的小说中也融入了很多哲学上的思索。
在其代表作《白鲸》中,作家通过对一场惊心动魄的捕鲸历程的描述,表达了对人类痴迷状态、人性中罪恶成分以及人类如何战胜这些天性的思索。
在他的另一部短篇杰作《比利·巴德》中,梅尔维尔则戏剧性的描写了战争时期一艘船上人们责任和同情心的主题。
梅尔维尔的那些涵义深远的杰作销量少得可怜,而梅尔维尔本人在有生之年也没有获得应有的声誉。
直到20世纪初期他的作品才重新被人发掘并被给予公正的评价。
1836年,曾经做过联邦政府部长的拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生(1803年-1882年)出版了一部散文作品《自然》,主张人类可以通过学习和研究自然世界来代替笃信宗教或试图达到某种玄妙的精神境界。
美国文学史上重要作家及作品汇总
12、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891
Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸;Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德
8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882
Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说
美国文学
1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790
A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书;The Way to Wealth致富之道;TheAutobiography自传
3、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832
美国文学中所有作品!个人整理!强烈推荐!
一、殖民主义时期The Literature of Colonial America1.船长约翰·史密斯Captain John Smith《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍》“A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony”《弗吉尼亚地图,附:一个乡村的描述》“A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country”《弗吉尼亚通史》“General History of Virginia”2.威廉·布拉德福德William Bradford《普利茅斯开发历史》“The History of Plymouth Plantation”3.约翰·温思罗普John Winthrop《新英格兰历史》“The History of New England”4.罗杰·威廉姆斯Roger Williams《开启美国语言的钥匙》”A Key into the Language of America”或叫《美洲新英格兰部分土著居民语言指南》Or “ A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New England ”5.安妮·布莱德斯特Anne Bradstreet《在美洲诞生的第十个谬斯》”The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America”二、理性和革命时期文学The Literature of Reason and Revolution1。
本杰明·富兰克林Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)※《自传》“ The Autobiography ”《穷人理查德的年鉴》“Poor Richard’s Almanac”2。
美国文学史作品作家汇总 全
美国文学史作品作家汇总美国文学Part1.ColonialAmericaThomasPaine托马斯?潘恩1737-1809TheCaseoftheOfficersofExcise税务员问题;CommonSense常识;AmericanCrisis美国危机;RightsofMan人的权利:DownfallofDespotism专制体制的崩溃;TheAgeofReason理性时代洲;勇士花;由林d’美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作;TheSketchBook见闻札记TheLegendofSleepyHollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家;BracebridgeHall布雷斯布里奇田庄;TalksofTravelers旅客谈;TheAlhambra阿尔罕伯拉JamieFennimoreCooper詹姆斯?费尼莫尔?库珀1789-1851TheSpy间谍;ThePilot领航者;TheLittlepageManuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;LeatherstockingTales皮裹腿故事集:ThePioneer拓荒者;TheLastofMohicans最后的莫希干人;ThePrairie大草原;ThePathfinder探路者;TheDeerslayer杀鹿者Part3.NewEnglandTranscendentalismRalfWaldoEmerson拉尔夫?沃尔多?爱默生1803-1882Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;TheAmericanScholar论美国学者;Divinity;TheOversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;TheTranscendentalist超验主义者;RepresentativeMen代表人物;EnglishTraits英国人的特征之先河中生民政府海华夜吟天伊凡吉琳PoemsonSlavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗NathanielHawthorne纳撒尼尔?霍桑1804-1864Twice-toldTales尽人皆知的故事;MossesfromanOldManse古屋青苔:YoungGoodmanBrown年轻的古德曼?布朗;TheScarletLetter红字;TheHouseoftheSevenGables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史;TheBlithedaleRomance福谷传奇;TheMarbleFaun玉石雕像HermanMelville赫尔曼?梅尔维尔1819-1891MobyDick/TheWhiteWhale莫比?迪克/白鲸;Teepee泰比;Omro奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;WhiteJacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;BillyBudd比利?巴德WaltWhitman沃尔特?惠特曼1819-1892LeavesofGrass草叶集:SongoftheBroad-Axe 阔斧之歌;IhearAmericaSinging我听见美洲在歌唱;WhenLilacsLostintheDooryardBloom’d小院丁香花开时;DemocraticVistas民?迪金森诗集人故事集义运其他诗其他诗海城屋;ATaleoftheGreatDismalSwamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;TheMinister’sWooing牧师的求婚;ThePearlofOrr’sIsland奥尔岛的珍珠;OldtownFolks老城的人们Part4.TheageofRealismWilliamDeanHowells威廉?狄恩?豪威尔斯1837-1920TheRiseofSilasLapham赛拉斯?拉帕姆的发迹;AModernInstance现代婚姻;AHazardofNowFortunes时来运转;ATravelerfromAltria从利他国来的旅客;ThroughtheEyeoftheNeedle透过针眼----乌托邦小说;CriticismandFiction;Novel-WritingandNovel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读23、HenryJames享利?詹姆斯1843-1916小说:DaisyMiller苔瑟?米乐;ThePortraitofaLady贵妇人画像;TheBostonians波士顿人;TheRealThingandOtherTales真货色及其他故事;TheWingsoftheDove鸽翼;评论霍桑与评论里程碑的跳蛙金时代儿历险记美国佬尔逊;PersonalRecollectionsofJoanofArc冉?达克;TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg 败坏哈德莱堡的人HowtoTellaStory怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结Part6.AmericanNaturalismStephenCrane斯蒂芬?克莱恩1871-1900Magic:AGirloftheStreets街头女郎梅姬(美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运);TheRedBadgeofCourage红色英勇勋章;TheOpenBoat小划子;TheBrideComestoYellowSky新娘来到黄天镇FrankNorris弗兰克?诺里斯1870-1902MoranoftheLadyLefty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰(romantic);Mc-Teague麦克提格(naturalistic);TheEpicoftheWheat(realistic)小麦诗史(TheOctopus章鱼,ThePit小麦交易所);ADealinWheatandOtherStoriesoftheOldandNewWest小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事莉姐妹金融家;Avon’40、们党人么;Revolution革命;LoveofLife热爱生命;TheMexican墨西哥人;UndertheDeckAwings在甲板的天蓬下厄普顿?辛克莱尔1878-1968SpringandHarvest春天与收获;TheJungle屠场(揭发黑幕运动的代表作家);KingCoal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士顿;Dragon’sTeeth 龙齿Part7.The1920sImagismEzraPound艾兹拉?庞德1885-1972TheSpiritofRomance罗曼司精神;TheAnthologyDesImagists意像派诗选;Cathay华夏(英译中国诗);LiteraryEssays文学论;HughSelwynMauberley;AFewDon’itsbyImagist意像派戒条;Personage面具;PoliteEssays文雅集;TheCantosofEzraPound庞德诗章(109首及8首未完成稿)ThomasStearnsEliot托马斯?艾略特1888-1965PrufrockandOtherObservations普罗夫洛者的葬礼边之死名诗:诗剧:风琴关于最礼拜天早晨意像派诗集:SourGrapes;SpringandAll春;TheDesertMusic;TheJourneyofLove爱的历程;CollectedPoems;CompletePoems;CollectedLaterPoems;PicturesfromBrueghel 布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森(5卷长诗);AsphodelThatGreenFlower常青花日光兰(长诗)名诗:RedWheelbarrow红色手推车;TheWidow’sLamentinSpring寡妇的春怨;TheDeadBaby;TheSparrow,toMyFather麻雀—致父亲;ProletarianPortrait无产阶级画像(fromAnEarlyMartyr先驱);TheGreatAmericanNovels伟大的美国小说;IntheAmericanGrain美国性格;Autobiography自传RobertFrets罗伯特?弗罗斯特1874-1963ABoy’sWish少年心愿;NorthofBoston波士顿之北(MendingWall修墙,AfterApple-picking摘苹果之后);MountainInterval 山间(成熟阶段)(TheRoadNottaken没有选择的道路);的树人代一、二美国歌袋Fog 雾)大房间;Eimi的一代和倒霉;TheGreatGatsby了不起的盖茨比;TenderintheNight夜色温柔;TheLastTycoon最后的巨头短篇小说:FlappersandPhilosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;TalesoftheJazz爵士时代的故事;TapsatReveille早晨的起床号→TheIcePalace冰宫;MayDays五一节;TheDiamondasBigastheRitz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;WinterDreams冬天的梦;TheRichBoy富家子弟;BabylonRevisited重访巴比伦敦TheCrack-up崩溃(自传体文集)ErnestHemingway欧内斯特?海明威1899-1961(“迷惘的一代”的代表人物)InOurTime 在我们的年代里;TheTorrentsofSpring春潮;TheSunAlsoRises太阳照样升起;FarewelltoArms永别了,武器;ForWhomtheBellTolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说:MenWithoutWomen没有女人的男人;TheWinnersTakeNothing胜者无所获;TheFifthColumnandFirstForty-nineStories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论:(诗集)小说)的儿部之歌他故事;DeathintheWoodsandOtherStories林中之死及其他故事;IWanttoKnowWhy我想知道为什么SinclairLewis辛克莱?刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖)DurMrWrenn我们的雷恩先生;TheJob求职;TheMainStreet大先进;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;ElmerGantry艾尔默?甘特里;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;Itcan’tHappenHere事情不会发生在这里;KingsbloodRoyal王孙梦VillaSibertCather维拉?凯塞1873-1947Openers啊,先驱们;MyAntonia我的安东尼亚;TheProfessor’sHouse教授之家;DeathComesfortheArchbishop大主教之死ThomasWolfe托马斯?沃尔夫1900-1938LookHomeward,Angel天使,望乡→(续)OfTimeandtheRiver时间与河流;TheWebandtheRock蛛网与岩石;YouCan’tGoHomeAgain有家归不得;TheHillsBeyond远山(未完成)短篇小说:FromDeathtoMorning从死亡到早晨煎饼房萄许诺斯?BookerT.WashingtonWilliamE?BDubois威廉?艾伯?杜波依斯1868-1963SoulsofBlackFolk黑人的灵魂(OfBookerTWashingtonandOthers);TheSuppressionoftheAfricanSlaveTradeintot heUSA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;ThePhiladelphiaNegro;JohnBrown;TheBlackFlame黑色的火焰(三部曲)JamesLangstonHughes詹姆斯?兰斯顿?休斯1902-1969Mulatto混血儿(剧本);TheWearyBlues疲倦的歌声;DearLovelyDeath亲爱的死神;ShakespeareinHarlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;IWonderasIWander我漂泊我思考;TheBestofSimple辛普尔精选RalphEllison拉尔夫?埃利林1914-长篇小说:InvisibleMan看不见的人散文集:ShadowandAct影子与行动;GoingtotheTerritory步入文学界JamesBaldwin詹姆斯?鲍德温1924-1987散文集:NoteofaNativeSon土生子的笔记遗忘小说尼的房间开多久剧本:/黑人怨夫多幕剧:BeyondtheHorizon天边外(其成名作);AnnaChristie安娜?克里斯蒂;TheEmperorJones琼斯皇;TheHairyApe毛猿;AlltheGod’sChildrenGotWings上帝的儿女都有翅膀TheGreatGodBrown大神布朗;TheStrangeInterlude奇异的插曲;MourningBecomesElectra素娥怨/悲悼a;TheIcemanCometh送冰的人来了;TheLongDaysJourneyIntoNight进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉CliffordOdetsJDSalinger杰罗姆?大卫?塞林格1919-短篇小说:TheYoungFolks年轻人短篇小说集:NineStories故事九篇中篇小说:Franny弗兰尼;Zooey卓埃;RaiseHightheRoofBeam,Carpenters木匠们,把屋梁升高;Seymour:AnIntroduction西摩其人长篇小说:TheCatherintheRye麦田守望者TennesseeWilliam田纳西?威廉斯1911-1983AmericanBlues美国的布鲁斯动物园顶上的猫玫瑰纹两代价’的故事;TheDeathofBessieSmith贝西?史密斯之死;TheSandbox沙箱;TheAmericanDream 美国梦;Who’sAfraidofVirginiaWoolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚?伍尔夫;TinyAlice小爱丽丝;ADelicateBalance脆弱的羊群;Seascape海景;TheLadyfromDubuque来自杜布克的女人;TheManWithThreeArms在臂人Part11.ThePost-WarScene:TheNovel.PoetrySaulBellow索尔?贝娄1915-长篇小说:DanglingMan晃来晃去/挂起来的人;TheVictim受害者;TheAdventureofAugieMarch奥基?马奇历险记;HendersontheRainKing雨王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格;MrSimilar’sPlanet塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldt’sGift洪堡的礼物中篇小说:SeizetheDay且乐今朝NormanMailer诺曼?米勒1923-(垮掉的一代;文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒)裸者与死者;BarbaryShore巴巴里海滨;TheDeerPark廘苑;AnAmericanDream一场美国梦做广告歌二条军规剧本:(据的歌剧书信集题目)轮休假;TheFridayBook:EssaysandOtherNonfictions星期五的书:论文及其他非小说ThomasPynchon托马斯?品钦1937-(后现代主义)GeographyofaHorseDreamer马塞梦测者的地理;AngelCity天使城;TheToothofCrime罪恶的牙齿;Family家庭(CurseoftheStarvingClass饥饿阶级的诅咒;BuriedChild被埋葬的孩子;TrueWest 真正的西部);FoolforLove情痴;ALieoftheMind心灵的谎言;Paris/Texas德州的巴黎Poetry:StanleyKunitzRichardWilburElizabethBishopHoward。
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Chapter1William Bradford (1590–1657) 布拉德福德Plymouth Plantation《普利茅斯种植园史》.Anne Bradstreet (1617-1672) 布莱德斯特The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America《新近在美洲出现的第十位缪斯女神》.Jonathan Edwards (1702-1758) 爱德华兹The Freedom of the Will 《意志的自由》The Nature of True Virtue《真正德行的本质》Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God《愤怒上帝手中的罪民》.Thomas Pain (培恩1737–1809)prose writerborn in Englandarrived in Philadelphia in 1774 (37 yrs)Common Sense《常识》(1776)The Age of Reason 《理性年代》The Rights of Man 《人的权利》American Crisis 《美国危机》Benjamin Franklin (1706 - 1790)Pennsylvania Gazette 《宾夕法尼亚报》.The Autobiography 《自传》Poor Richard’s Almanac《穷理查德历书》The only American who signed 4 important documentsBeing one of those who drafted articles leading to the Declaration of Independence. 《独立宣言》Served on the convention to draft the Constitution《宪法》, which was finally adopted in 1789.Treaty of ParisTreaty of Peace with EnglandPhilip Freneau (弗瑞诺1752–1832)WorksBookletThe Rising Glory of America 《兴起的美洲光荣》Poems“The Wild Honey Suckle”“野忍冬花”“To the Memory of the Brave Americans”“纪念美国勇士”“The Indian Burying Ground”“印第安人的埋葬地”Chapter2Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783 - 1859A History of New York by Diedrich Knickerbocker 《纽约外史》The Tales of a Traveler 《游者谈》Charles the Second 《查理二世》The History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus 《哥伦布的生平和航行史》The Alhambra 《阿尔罕伯拉》Biographies:Life of Washington《华盛顿传》Life of Oliver Goldsmith《哥德斯密斯传》Masterpiece: won him international recognitionThe Sketch Book《见闻札记》including“Rip Van Winkle”“瑞普·凡·温克尔”“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”“睡谷传说”James F. Cooper 库柏1789–1851Novels1. the first novel (challenged by his wife)Precaution 《戒备》2. about the American RevolutionThe Spy 《间谍》3. about adventures at seaPilot《领水员》4. about the frontier and the wild WestLeathers tocking Tales《皮袜子故事集》(a series of 5 novels):The Pioneers《拓荒者》作为自由和大自然的化身同法律秩序的代表Judge TempleThe Last of the Mohicans《最后的莫西干人》The Prairie 《大草原》栖身印第安部落离开人世The Pathfinder《探路者》身处情网边缘The Deerslayer《杀鹿者》年轻力壮Nathaniel Hawthorne霍桑1804-1864Collection of Short StoriesTwice-Told Tales 《重述的故事》Mosses from an Old Manse 《古屋青苔》including “Young Goodman Brown”《好小伙布朗》“The Celestial Railroad”《通天铁路》Other WorksThe House of the Seven Gables《七个带尖顶阁的房子》The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传说》The Marble Faun 《玉石雕像》The Life of Franklin Pierce《富兰克林•皮尔斯传》Our Old Home《我们的老家》MasterpieceThe Scarlet Letter 《红字》Edgar Allen Poe 埃·加·爱伦坡1809–1849PoemsTamerlane and Other Poems 《帖木耳和其他》“Israel”《以色拉非》“To Helen”《致海伦》(Allusion 用典)“The Raven”《乌鸦》“Annabel Lee”《安娜贝尔妮》Two Collections of Short StoriesTales of the Grotesque and Arabesque《奇异怪诞故事集》Tales《故事集》Including:“The Fall of the House of Usher”《厄舍屋的倒塌》“The Masque of the Red Death”《红色死亡的假面具》Henry David Thoreau梭罗1817-1862“Civil Disobedience”《论公民之不服从》Walden, or Life in the Woods 《瓦尔登湖》Ralph Waldo Emerson 爱默生1803-1882Moby-Dick 《白鲸》(masterpiece)Typee 《泰比》Omoo 《欧穆》Mardi 《玛地》White Jacket 《白外套》Walt Whitman 沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1902his lifetime achievement:Leaves of Grass 《草叶集》masterpiece:“Song of Myself”“自我之歌”Harriet Beecher Stowe哈里叶特·比彻·斯托(1811-1896)Uncle Tom’s Cabin《汤姆叔叔的小屋》Chapter3Mark Twain马克·吐温1835-1910Three stages in Mark Twain’s literary career:1. The early stage: the major tone is humor and memory.The Celebrated Jumping Fog of Calaveras County《卡拉维拉县的著名跳蛙》1st short storyThe Innocents Abroad 《傻瓜国外旅行记》Roughing It《艰苦岁月》The Gilded Age《镀金年代》his 1st novel Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝利·芬历险记》Life on the Mississippi 《密西西比河上的生活》2. The middle stage: the major tone is satire and criticismA Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court《亚瑟王朝庭的康涅狄格州美国人》The Tragedy of Pudd’n-head Wilson《傻瓜威尔逊的悲剧》The Prince and Pauper《王子与贫儿》3. The late stage: the major tone is satire and depressionThe Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》Henry James亨利·詹姆士1843-1916Three Periods of James’literary Career:1.Early period (1865-1882): “international theme”The American (1877) 《一个美国人》Daisy Miller (1878) 《黛西·米勒》The Europeans (1878) 《欧洲人》The Portrait of a Lady (1881)《贵妇人画像》(masterpiece)2. Middle period (1865-1895): experiments with different themes and forms (subtle studies ofinter-personal relationship)The Bostonians (1886) 《波士顿人》The Private Life (1893)《私人生活》3. Late Period (1895-1916): a revival of the theme of innocence in a corrupted world and “theinternational theme”.The Turn of the Screw (1898)《螺丝在拧紧》The Ambassadors (1903)《大使们》The Wings of the Dove (1902) 《鸽翼》The Golden Bowl (1904) 《金碗》O. Henry (欧·亨利1862–1910)a short story writersome of his best stories:The Man Higher Up《黄雀在后》The Gift of the Magi《麦琪的礼物》The Last Leaf《最后的叶子》The Cop and the Anthem《警察与赞美诗》Theodore Dreiser (德莱赛1871-1945)Sister Carrie《嘉莉妹妹》(1900)Jennie Gerhardt《珍妮姑娘》(1911)Dreiser’s “Trilogy of Desire”欲望三步曲:The Financier《金融家》(1912)The Titan《巨头》(1914)The Stoic《斯尔葛》(1947)The Genius《天才》(1915)An American Tragedy《美国的悲剧》(1925)(masterpiece)Dreiser Looks at Russia《德莱赛对俄罗斯的观感》(1928)The Bulwark《堡垒》(1946)Jack London (杰克·伦敦1876–1916)Love of Life 《热爱生命》White Fang《白獠牙》The Sea Wolf《海狼》The Call of the Wild《野性的呼唤》Martin Eden《马丁·伊登》(a novel with the color of autobiography)Stephen Crane (克莱恩1871-1900)Maggie, a Girl of the Street《街头女郎麦琪》The Red Badge of the Courage《红色英勇勋章》Chapter4Robert Frost 罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874 -1963Early Poem:“Home Burial”《家葬》Collections of Poems:A Boy’s Will 《少年的意志》North of Boston 《波士顿以北》Mountain Interval 《山间》West-Running Brook 《向西流去的小溪》A Further Range 《又一片牧场》A Masque of Reason 《理智的假面具》In the Clearing 《林间空地》Lyric Poems:“Mending Wall”《修墙》“The Road Not Taken”《没有走的路》“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”《雪夜林畔》“Death of the Hired Man”《雇工之死》“The Gift Outright”《全心的奉献》Ezra Pound 埃兹拉·庞德(1885-1972)Collected Poems of Ezra PoundThe Cantos 《诗章》Hugh Selwyn Mauberly 《休·塞尔温·莫伯利》Two translations:The Seafarer 《水手》Cathay 《华夏》T.S. Eliot 艾略特(1888—1965)As a PoetThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock普鲁弗洛克的情歌The Waste Land荒原(masterpiece)Hollow Man 空心人Ash Wednesday 圣灰星期三Four Quartets 四个四重奏As a DramatistMurder in the Cathedral 《大教堂凶杀案》The Cocktail Party 《鸡尾酒会》The Confidential Clerk 《机要秘书》The Family Reunion 《全家团聚》CriticThe Sacred Wood 《神木》Essays on Style and Order 《风格及秩序论文集》After Strange Gods 《拜异教之神》F. Scott Fitzgerald菲茨杰拉德(1896-1940)Four BooksFlappers and Philosophers《轻佻女郎与哲学家》Tales of the Jazz Age 《爵士乐时代的故事》All the Sad Young Men 《一代悲哀的年轻人》Taps at Reveille 《拍打在起床号上》NovelsThis Side of Paradise 《人间天堂》The Beautiful and the Damned 《美丽与毁灭又名漂亮冤家》The Great Gatsby (masterpiece) 《了不起的盖茨比》Tender is the Night 《夜色温柔》The Last Tycoon (unfinished novel)《最后大亨》William Faulkner福克纳(1897-1962)1st Stage:The Marble Faun 《大理石雕像》-- poems Soldier’s Pay 《士兵的报酬》-- his first novel2nd Stage:The Sound and Fury《喧哗与骚动》As I Lay Dying 《我弥留之际》Light in August 《八月之光》Absalom, Absalom! 《押沙龙,押沙龙!》3rd Stage:Go Down, Moses 《去吧,摩西》A Rose for Emily 《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》-- a short storyErnest Hemingway海明威( 1898-1961)1. About warThe Sun Also Rises 《太阳照样升起》A Farewell to Arms 《永别了,武器》For Whom the Bell Tolls 《丧钟为谁而鸣》2. About hunting, fishing and bull-fightingabout bull-fightingDeath in the Afternoon 《午后之死》about fishingThe Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》2. About hunting, fishing and bull-fightingabout huntingGreen Hills in Africa 《非洲的青山》The Snow of Kilimanjaro ['dʒɑ:]《乞力马扎罗山上的雪》John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克(1902-1968)Cup of Gold《金杯》(his first novel)The Pastures of Heaven《天国牧场》To a God Unknown 《致一位未知的神》Tortilla Flat 《煎饼坪》Of Mice and Man 《鼠与人》The Grapes of Wrath 《愤怒的葡萄》(masterpiece) The Pearl 《珍珠》Margaret Mitchell 玛格丽特·米切尔(1900-1949) Gone with the Wind《飘》《乱世佳人》Chapter5W. E. B. Du Bois 杜波依斯(1868–1963)The Souls of Black Folk《黑人的灵魂》(masterpiece) Black Reconstruction in America 《美国的黑人重建》Dusk of Dawn 《黎明的尘埃》James Mercer Langston Hughes兰斯顿·休斯(1902 –1967)Poems“The Weary Blues”疲惫的蓝调“Fine Clothes to the Jew”漂亮衣服的犹太人“Dreams”梦想“The Negro Speaks of Rivers”黑人谈河“Let America Be America Again”让美国再次成为美国“Shakespeare in Harlem”莎士比亚在哈姆雷“Border Line”界限Ralph Waldo Ellison 埃里森(1913–1994)Invisible Man《看不见的人》Shadow and Act《影子与行动》Going to the Territory《去领域》James Arthur Baldwin 鲍德温(1924 –1987)Go Tell it on the Mountain《向苍天呼吁》his first best-known novel“Notes of a Native Son”(土生子札记) essay, explore intricacies of racial, sexual, and class distinctions in Western societies.The Fire Next Time《下次便是火焰》essayToni Morrison 托尼·莫里森(1931---)The Bluest Eye 《最蓝的眼睛》Beloved 《宠儿》Tar Baby 《柏油孩子》Song of Solomon 《所罗门之歌》Sula 《秀拉》Jazz 《爵士乐》Paradise 《天堂》Love 《爱》A Mercy 《恩惠》Alice Walker 艾里斯·沃克(1944 —)The Color Purple 《紫色》the Pulitzer Prizethe National Book AwardEpistolary novel书信体小说Chapter6Eugene O’Neill尤金·奥尼尔(1888-1953)The Hairy Ape 《毛猿》Anna Christie 《安娜·克里斯蒂》Desire Under the Elms 《榆树下的欲望》Long Day’s Journey into Night (masterpiece)《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》Tennessee Williams田纳西·威廉姆斯(1911—1983) The Glass Menagerie 《玻璃动物园》won the New York Drama Critics’Circle Award.A Streetcar Named Desire 《欲望号街车》Pulitzer PrizeCat on a Hot Tin Roof 《热铁皮屋顶上的猫》Pulitzer PrizeArthur Miller阿瑟·米勒(1915—2005)All My Sons 《我的儿子们》Death of a Salesman《推销员之死》masterpiece The Crucible 《炼狱》/《萨勒姆的女巫》A View from the Bridge 《桥头眺望》The Price 《代价》The American Clock 《美国大钟》Everybody Wins 《人人是赢家》Chapter 7Saul Bellow 贝娄(1915—2005)Dangling Man 《晃来晃去的人》The Victim 《受害者》The Adventure of Augie March 《奥基·马奇历险记》Henderson the Rain King 《雨王汉德逊》Herzog 《赫索格》Mr Sammler’s Planet 《塞姆勒先生的行星》Humboldt’s Gift 《洪堡的礼物》Seize the Day 《且乐今朝》(masterpiece)J.D. Salinger 塞林杰(1919-2010)The Catcher in the Rye《麦田守望者》Joseph Heller 约瑟夫·海勒(1923 - 1999)His first novel, Catch-22《第二十二条军规》Amy Tan 谭恩美(1952 —)The Joy Luck Club 《喜福会》(1989)The Kitchen God’s Wife 《灶王之妻》(1991)The Hundred Secret Senses 《百种神秘感觉》(1995) The Bonesetter's Daughter 《接骨师之女》(2001) Saving Fish from Drowning 《沉没之鱼》(2005)。