【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。

There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. Usually March, April and May make spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days get longer and longer.

Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. There are a lot of flowers on apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up from their long sleep. Birds sing to welcome the spring.

Farmers are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites.

Everyone enjoys the spring.

（1）In China Springtime begins around ________.

（2）What's spring like? It's a ________season.

（3）—What do people do in spring?

—Farmers ________the land.

（4）In spring, children can ________kites.

（5）In China, spring can last for ________months.

【答案】（1）March

（2）green

（3）farm

（4）fly

（5）three

【解析】【分析】该短文介绍一年中的四个季节。

（1）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring.得知春季开始于大约三月份，故答案为March。

（2）细节阅读，根据Spring is the green season.得知春季是一个绿色的季节，故答案为green。

（3）细节阅读，根据They farm the land. 得知春季农民耕地，故答案为farm。

（4）细节阅读，根据Children fly kites.得知春天孩子们放风筝，故答案为fly。

（5）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring. 得知春季持续三个月，故答案为three。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。

2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

In my family, there are three people. They are my mother, my father and I. My mother likes cooking, and my father likes reading. We are very happy, and play together a lot. My mother always looks after me, and my father looks after me too. I love my parents!

（1）How many people are there in my family ?

A. Three

B. Two

C. One

（2）—What does my father like ?

—He likes ___ .

A. cooking

B. reading

C. playing

（3）Who always looks after me ?

A. my father

B. my mother

C. my parents

（4）Are we happy?

A. Yes , I am

B. Yes ,we're not

C. Yes .we are

（5）Do I love my parents ?

A. Yes ,I do.

B. Yes ,I am

C. No, I'm not

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍“我”的家庭情况。

（1）细节阅读，根据 In my family, there are three people. 得知我家三口人，故选A。

（2）细节阅读，根据 my father likes reading. 得知爸爸喜欢读书。故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据My mother always looks after me, and my father looks after me too. 得知父母照顾我，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据We are very happy得知我们很开心，故选C。

（5）细节阅读，根据 I love my parents!得知做肯定回答，故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.

Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.

（1）There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family.

A. three

B. four

C. five

（2）The Smiths often go camping on _____.