高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结-全
高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解

高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解1. 完全倒装:即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。
常见用法:1) 当here, there, in, ou t, up, down, on 等副词置于句首,且主语为名词时;2) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首;3) 直接引语置于句首,其后的主语是名词时。
2. 部分倒装:即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前(如助动词be, do, have, will,和情态动词may, can, must, should 等)。
常见用法:1) 否定词或词组,如neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时;2) so 表示“也”,neither/ nor表示“也不”;so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时;3) only + 状语/ 状从,置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装;注意:当only + 主语置于句首时,则用正常语序。
4) not only … but also…引导两个分句时,not only 引导的分句要部分倒装;5) not until + 状语/ 状从,“直到……才”,置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词+ as / though + 主语+ 谓语:引导让步状从,置于句首时;7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中,如含should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首,且省略if;8) 用于:May + 主语+ v. 结构中,表示“祝愿”;9) 表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时(也可用正常语序)。
倒装句口诀:副词开头要例装,人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的特殊情况和用法倒装句是英语中的一种语法结构,通过改变正常的语序,将谓语动词放在主语之前,或将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,以强调某一部分内容或实现特定的语气效果。
在倒装句中,除了常见的全倒装和部分倒装外,还存在一些特殊情况和用法。
本文将对高中英语中倒装句的特殊情况和用法进行归纳总结。
一、完全倒装句1. 在以表示方向、地点或方式的副词开头的句子中,常见完全倒装句的结构为:副词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词。
例如:Out rushed the children when the bell rang.Up went the hot air balloon into the sky.In no way can I accept your proposal.2. 在以介词短语开头的句子中,常常出现完全倒装句的结构,此时动词的主语位于谓语动词之前。
例如:On the desk lies a book.Under the bridge flows a river.二、强调句型倒装句常用于强调句型,通过改变正常语序,将被强调的部分提前至句首,以突出重要信息。
1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分。
用于强调句子的主语、宾语、地点、时间等。
例如:It is Jane who won the singing competition.It was at the park where they met for the first time.It was yesterday that I finished reading the book.2. What/How + be 动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他成分。
用于强调句子的母语、宾语、状语等。
例如:What I want is a peaceful world.How beautiful the sunset is!How hard he works!三、倒装句用于祝愿句和条件句1. May/Should + 主语 + 谓语动词.May you have a wonderful journey!Should you need any assistance, feel free to contact us.2. If + should/ were + 主语 + 谓语动词.If it should rain tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor activity.If I were you, I would apologize to him.四、疑问句的倒装在一般疑问句中,主语和助动词/情态动词倒装。
高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结-全

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结大全•倒装的作用为了强调、突出等词语•英语中的九大成分,倒装只与主谓有关全部倒装:把句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前(谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致)1.下列副词位于句首需要倒装方位副词:up,down,in,away,off,out等时间副词:now,then等地点副词:here,there等以及表示地点的介词短语Besides the lake stand a couple of trees and under them runs a path. →A couple of trees stand beside the lake and a path runs under them.湖边有几棵树,树下有一条小路。
(方位副词)Out of the room stands a big monster. →A big monster stands out of the room.房子外边有一个怪兽(方位副词)At the front of the book is a table of content. →A table of content is at the front of book.书的前部有目录(方位副词)Now speaks the headamaster. →The headmaster speaks now.现在说话的是班长(时间副词)Then came the chairman. →The chairman came then.然后主席来了(时间副词)Here comes the bus. →The bus comes here.公交车来了(地点副词)Sitting at the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.→a pretty girl waiting for someone was Sitting at the next table.隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮女人正在等着谁(地点介词短语)By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. →A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志(地点介词短语)Among these people was his friend Jim. →His friend jim was among these people.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中(地点介词短语)2. 表语位于句首,需要全部倒装(为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密)Such are the facts. →the facts are such.事实就是这些Gone are the days when woman were looked down upon.→The days when woman were looked down upon are gone.女性被看不起的时代已经过去了3. 当主语是代词时,不能倒装Here it is(不倒装)——here is the book(倒装)Here you are(不倒装)——here are the students.(倒装)部分倒装:把句子中的部分动词置于主语之前(be 动词、情态动词、助动词),如果句中没有be动词、情态动词或者助动词,应当补充(do,does,did)置于主语之前。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解

高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义:谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。
分类:完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。
完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如:now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如:no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意:only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者,表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分:He is kind and helpful, so he is.(不倒装表示“确实”)I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者,表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意:如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定,或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时,则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词(often, many a time 等)放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。
(完整版)高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
2.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的用法总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊语法结构,常见于各种语言形式中。
倒装句通常在句子中,把谓语动词放在主语之前,从而改变了正常语序。
在英语学习中,倒装句是一个重要的知识点,掌握了它的基本用法,可以使我们的表达更加地准确、得体。
本文将对高中英语学习中与倒装句有关的知识进行归纳和总结,以便同学们更好地掌握和运用。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指把整个谓语动词放在主语之前,常用于以下几种情况:1.以副词或介词词组开头的句子:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
- In front of us stood a tall building. 在我们面前矗立着一座高楼。
2.以表示否定意义的副词开头的句子:- Not only did she forget my birthday, but she also didn't apologize. 她不仅忘记了我的生日,而且也没有道歉。
3.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals. 只有通过努力工作,你才能实现自己的目标。
4.以表地点的副词或介词短语放在句首,句子的主语为there时:- There is a cat under the table. 桌子下有一只猫。
- Here comes the train. 火车来了。
二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指把助动词放在主语之前,常用于以下几种情况:1.以表示否定的词或短语开头的句子,包括never、not、seldom、hardly等:- Never have I seen such a talented musician. 我从未见过如此有天赋的音乐家。
2.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子,包括only、hardly等:- Only when the sun sets can we see the stars in the sky. 只有太阳下山后,我们才能看到天空中的星星。
高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)

Grammar of the Inversion (Module 5 Unit 4)倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
.in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。
t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中的一种常见语法现象,它与一般的语序有所不同。
在倒装句中,谓语动词不再位于句子的中间,而是移到主语之前或状语之前,这种语法结构的运用可以使句子显得更加生动有趣。
下面将对高中英语中常见的倒装句进行归纳总结。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,句子的谓语动词则位于主语之后。
完全倒装句的结构为:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他。
1.助动词完全倒装句助动词包括be动词、have动词和do动词。
当句子以副词here、there或表示方向的副词(如up、down、in、out等)开头时,为了突出地点或方向,可以采用助动词完全倒装的形式。
例如:Here comes the bus.There is a cat under the table.Down came the rain.2.情态动词完全倒装句情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
在表示祝愿、建议、命令等意义时,可以采用完全倒装的形式。
例如:May you have a happy birthday!Should you need any help, feel free to ask.Will you please close the door?3.系动词完全倒装句系动词包括be动词、seem、appear、look、sound等。
在表示位置、方式、状态、主语特征等方面时,可以采用系动词完全倒装的形式。
例如:On the table lies a book.How beautiful the flowers are!Tired as he was, he kept working.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)与主语之间的位置对调,这种语法结构常见于否定句、选择疑问句和以感叹词开头的句子。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与使用技巧

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与使用技巧高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的分类与使用技巧倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,通常将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于句首,而将主语放在谓语动词之后。
本文将对高中英语中的倒装句进行分类并介绍其使用技巧。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将句子的全部谓语动词置于主语之前,通常用于以下三种情况:1. 当以表示地点的副词或介词短语开头时,如:Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。
)2. 当以表示方向的副词或介词短语开头时,如:Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去。
)3. 当以表示否定意义的副词或介词短语开头时,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于句首,而将主语和谓语动词继续保持原来的位置。
部分倒装句常见于以下几种情况:1. 某些表示习惯、偏好、意愿、建议的动词后,如:I would rather you came early.(我宁愿你早点来。
)2. 在表语从句中,如:What she needs is not money, but love.(她需要的不是金钱,而是爱。
)3. 在条件状语从句或时间状语从句中,如:Should you have any questions, feel free to ask.(如果你有任何问题,请随时提问。
)4. 在虚拟条件句中,如:Had I known earlier, I would have helped.(要是我早知道,我会帮忙的。
)三、倒装句的使用技巧1. 在虚拟语气中,常用部分倒装句来表达与事实相反的假设,如:Were it not for your help, I would have failed.(要不是你的帮助,我就会失败。
)2. 当表示时间或地点的副词放于句首时,采用完全倒装句,如:In front of me stood a majestic mountain.(在我面前矗立着一座雄伟的山峰。
高中 英语 倒装句用法归纳

一.部分倒装1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装2.在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, no longer,nowhere等含有否定意义副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分装:3.I shall never forgive him./Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。
4.He seldom goes out for dinner./Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。
5.She hardly has time to listen to music./Hardly does she have time to listen to music.她几乎没时间听音乐。
6.He little realizes how important this meeting is./Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
7.We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off./No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
8.【注意】9.(1)对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:10.He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
11.(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:12.On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
(完整版)高中英语语法倒装总结全

倒装句倒装的两种考法:1. 放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握;2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍。
倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:将整个谓语动词提到主语前。
2. 部分倒装:即半倒装,将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(1)车来了。
Here comes the bus.(2)铃响了。
There goes the bell。
(3)孩子们冲出来了。
Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩离开了。
Away went the boy.【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went。
【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变.2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。
【完成例句】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。
In south of the river lies a small factory.(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。
From the valley came a cry。
3】 such, the following等放句首时,句子要完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。
(8)生活就是这样。
Such is life.(9)The following is the answer to the question。
这个问题的答案如下。
4】There lie / exist / stand / live +主语+…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】(10)山顶上有一幢高楼.There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。
高中英语倒装用法归纳

高中英语倒装用法归纳倒装句是英语中一种常见的句法结构,它与正常的语序相比有所不同,一般将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,以强调句子的某个部分或改变句子的语气。
在高中英语中,倒装句的用法较为常见,今天我们就来归纳一下高中英语中的倒装用法。
一、完全倒装1. 在句首置于否定副词“never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, barely, scarcely”之后,用于表示否定意义的完全倒装。
例如:Never have I seen such a breathtaking view.Seldom does she stay up late.Hardly had I started reading the book when the power went out.2. 在表示地点、时间或方式的副词或短语位于句首时,用完全倒装。
例如:In the garden were beautiful flowers and green trees.At the party came a lot of guests.In the distance can be seen the outline of a mountain.二、部分倒装1. 在以“here, there, now, then”开头的句子中,用部分倒装。
例如:Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now is the time for action.Then came the news that we had won.2. 当表示“only, so, nor, neither”等否定意义的词语位于句首时,用部分倒装。
例如:Only in this way can we achieve success.So angry was he that he couldn't speak.Nor did I see any familiar faces in the crowd.Neither have I read the book.3. 当以“never, seldom, rarely”等词作为修饰性状语位于句首时,也可用部分倒装。
高中英语倒装句讲解

高中英语倒装句讲解 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。
将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。
倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(full inversion);而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partialinversion)。
形式倒装:只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装形式倒装有四类:(1)感叹句:What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)!How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)!(2)The+比较级+正常语序句子,The+比较级+正常语序句子。
“越……,越…….。
”(3)Whatever+n.+主语+谓语,主句。
However+ adj/adv+主语+谓语,主句。
(4)As/Although引导让步状语从句时,可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。
(注意:若对表语进行强调时,表语为单数可数名词,形容词最高级时,要省掉冠词)一、完全倒装1. There be结构。
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.巩固练习:1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。
高中英语语法-倒装句(24张PPT)

Here he comes. Here it is.
B make 1. Only in this way _______ progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 2. Only when the meeting was C over_______ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he C the 3. Only in this afternoon _______ novel. A. I finished B. I could finish C. did I finish D. I was able to finish
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio.
There happened an event last week.
There stands a temple on the top of the
mountain.
Grammar Inversion 倒装
英语倒装句分为两种:
1、整个谓语在主语前的句子,叫
完全倒装。
In came our English teacher. There is a table in the room.
2、部分谓语(情态动词、主动词、连系 动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子,叫不完全倒装句/部分倒装。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法和情况

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法和情况高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的用法和情况倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,与正常的语序(主语+谓语+宾语)相比,其主谓顺序颠倒,即谓语动词或助动词位于主语之前。
倒装句在不同的语境下有不同的用法和情况。
本文将归纳总结高中英语中常见的倒装句用法和情况,帮助同学们更好地理解和运用倒装句。
一、全部倒装句全部倒装句是指将整个谓语动词短语进行倒装。
以下几种情况常见于高中英语教材和考试中:1. 否定词位于句首在句首的否定词有:never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely等。
句子中主语与谓语动词间需要加助动词do的倒装形式。
例句:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Seldom does he come to visit his grandparents.2. 表示地点、方向或方式的状语位于句首当表示地点、方向或方式的状语置于句首时,主谓语序需要颠倒。
例句:Up the hill ran the children happily.In front of the mirror stood the beautiful girl.3. “Only+状语”位于句首当“only+状语”出现在句首时,需要对主谓语序进行倒装。
例句:Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.Only in this way can we solve the problem.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词与主语之间的顺序颠倒。
以下是常见的部分倒装句情况:1. 条件状语从句中的倒装在以“should”开头的虚拟条件状语从句和“had”开头的虚拟条件状语从句中,助动词或情态动词应置于主语之前。
例句:Should it rain tomorrow, we will stay at home.Had I known the truth earlier, I would have made a different decision.2. so/such+形容词/副词+单数可数名词+that从句当so/such引导的句子中形容词/副词修饰名词或整个句子时,助动词或情态动词需要与主语倒装。
高中英语倒装句语法知识点

高中英语倒装句语法知识点(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高中英语倒装句语法知识点英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解

倒装句一、全部倒装全部倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
当副词here, there, in, out, up, down, away, back, then, ahead, off, over等位于句首、谓语动词常为be, come, go, follow, run, rush, fly, fall等不及物动词,而且主语又是名词时,用完全倒装。
注意:此类倒装只限于一般现在时和一般过去式,不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时,不用倒装。
同学们可借助下面的图形速记用于完全倒装的词。
1.介词短语(地点状语)+不及物动词+主语Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.=A beautiful girl sits under the tree. 树下坐着一位漂亮的女孩。
South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖泊的南边是一个大超市。
20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool. 我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。
On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers. 地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。
2.表方向、地点的副词(here, there, up, down, away)+不及物动词+主语,构成的全部倒装句Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief. 听到狗的狂叫声,小偷逃掉了。
Here comes the bus. 公交来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
3.“主+系+表”结构如强调表语通常转化为“表+系+主”(表语通常为形容词、现在分词和过去分词)的全部倒装句。
Happy are those who are contented. =Those who are contented are happy. 知足常乐。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,常常用于强调句子的某个部分或为了实现语法需求。
在高中英语学习过程中,倒装句是必须掌握的一种语法结构。
本文将对倒装句的知识点进行归纳总结,包括倒装语序的基本形式、用途以及一些常见的倒装句类型。
1. 完全倒装在完全倒装中,整个谓语动词位于主语之前,用以强调句子中其他成分。
a. 当句子以副词或短语开头时,通常会使用完全倒装。
例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- In no way could he understand the meaning of the poem.b. 当表示地点或时间的介词短语放在句首时,常常使用完全倒装。
例如:- On the top of the mountain stood a small cottage.- At the end of the corridor hangs a famous painting.c. 当表示“here”、“there”或“out”放在句首时,也会使用完全倒装。
例如:- Here comes the bus!- There goes the bell!2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词与主语之间调换位置,或者将系动词与主语之间调换位置。
它通常用于祈使句、虚拟条件句、以"neither/nor"或"either/or"引导的倒装句等。
a. 在以“May/Can/Will/Should等情态动词”引导的祈使句中,部分倒装会出现。
例如:- May you have a wonderful journey!- Can you please pass me the salt?b. 在虚拟条件句中,当条件句以"had"或"should"开头时,常常使用部分倒装。
高三英语倒装句知识点

高三英语倒装句知识点倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构,常见于状语、地点状语、时间状语等部分的倒装,它的使用可以使句子更加丰富多样,并起到强调的作用。
下面将介绍一些高三英语中常见的倒装句知识点。
一、完全倒装1. 当句子以否定词开头时,常出现完全倒装。
例子:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.解析:否定词"Never"位于句首,使得动词"have"与主语" I"发生倒装。
2. 当表示地点的短语或副词位于句首时,常出现完全倒装。
例子:In front of the house stood a tall tree.解析:地点短语"In front of the house"位于句首,使得动词"stood"与主语" a tall tree"发生倒装。
3. 当表示方向的副词放在句首时,常使用完全倒装。
例子:Down the street ran the little boy.解析:副词"Down"置于句首,使得动词"ran"与主语" the little boy"发生倒装。
二、部分倒装1. 当句子以表示否定的副词或短语开头时,常出现部分倒装。
例子:Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.解析:否定副词"Not only"位于句首,使得助动词"did"与主语"she"发生倒装。
2. 当使用含有比较级的状语从句时,常出现部分倒装。
例子:The harder you work, the more progress you will make.解析:状语从句"the harder you work"中的主谓发生倒装。
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高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结大全•倒装的作用为了强调、突出等词语•英语中的九大成分,倒装只与主谓有关全部倒装:把句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前(谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致)1.下列副词位于句首需要倒装方位副词:up,down,in,away,off,out等时间副词:now,then等地点副词:here,there等以及表示地点的介词短语Besides the lake stand a couple of trees and under them runs a path. →A couple of trees stand beside the lake and a path runs under them.湖边有几棵树,树下有一条小路。
(方位副词)Out of the room stands a big monster. →A big monster stands out of the room.房子外边有一个怪兽(方位副词)At the front of the book is a table of content. →A table of content is at the front of book.书的前部有目录(方位副词)Now speaks the headamaster. →The headmaster speaks now.现在说话的是班长(时间副词)Then came the chairman. →The chairman came then.然后主席来了(时间副词)Here comes the bus. →The bus comes here.公交车来了(地点副词)Sitting at the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.→a pretty girl waiting for someone was Sitting at the next table.隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮女人正在等着谁(地点介词短语)By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. →A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志(地点介词短语)Among these people was his friend Jim. →His friend jim was among these people.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中(地点介词短语)2. 表语位于句首,需要全部倒装(为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密)Such are the facts. →the facts are such.事实就是这些Gone are the days when woman were looked down upon.→The days when woman were looked down upon are gone.女性被看不起的时代已经过去了3. 当主语是代词时,不能倒装Here it is(不倒装)——here is the book(倒装)Here you are(不倒装)——here are the students.(倒装)部分倒装:把句子中的部分动词置于主语之前(be 动词、情态动词、助动词),如果句中没有be动词、情态动词或者助动词,应当补充(do,does,did)置于主语之前。
1. 含有否定意义的副词或是否定意义的介词短语含有否定意义的副词:few.little.never.nor.not until.nowhere.rarely.seldom 等否定意义的介词短语:at no time,by no means,in no case, in no way等I never felt so happy in my life →never did i feel so happy in my life 我一生中从没有这么开心过I seldom get invited into his office alone.→Seldom do i get invited into his office alone.我很少被单独叫进办公室Smoking is permitted at no time in the meeting room.→At no time is smoking permitted in the meeting room.任何时候在办公室抽烟都是不允许的2. only位于句首后跟状语时需要倒装You can expect to get a pay rise only with hard work.Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.只有努力工作后你才能期待工资上涨He came to the meeting only after being asked three times.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting .通知了三次,他才来参加会议You will keep good relationships with others only when you can find peace in your heart.Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.当你找到你内心的平静的时候,你就能和周围的人保持良好的关系3. 几个常见的重要的句型(1)no sooner ...than / hardly... when/scarely..when 刚一....就倒装时把scarely/hardly/no sooner置于句首。
Than/when前面的句子部分倒装用过去完成时,than/when 后面的句子用过去式且不倒装She had scarely opened the door when her son rushed up to her. Scarely had she opened the door when her son rushed up to her.她一打开门她儿子就冲了出来I had hardly got home when the bell rang.Hardly had i got home when the bell rang.我一到家铃声就响了(2) Not until 句型,直到....倒装时not until 置于句首。
主句倒装,从句不倒装I realized i hadn’t work hard not untill i saw the score Not until i saw the score did i realize i hadn’t work hard. 知道看到成绩我才意识到我不够努力。
He finished his homework not until the teacher came. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来了他才完成作业。
(2)so.neither/nor 表示重复的内容,我也一样If you won’t go.neither/noe will i.你不去,我也不去Tom can speak english.so can jack.汤姆会将法语,杰克也会Amy can’t answer the question. Nor/neither can i.艾米不会回答那个问题,我也不会Neither do i know her name.nor does he.我不知道她的名字。
他也不知道(3)so..that/such ..that 如此..以至于So 位于句首时部分倒装,前一个分句倒装,后一个分句不倒装The issue is so serious that people should pay more attention to it.So serious is the issue that people should pay more attention to it .山姆不仅通过了考试,而且所有的课程都取得了好成绩(3) not only..but also 不仅..而且Not only 位于句首时部分倒装,前一个分句倒装,后一个分句不倒装Sam not only passed the exam but got good marks for all the courses he had taken.Not only did sam pass the exam but got good marks for all the courses he had taken.山姆不仅通过了考试,而且所有的课程都取得了好成绩4. 虚拟语气的倒装(具体可以参考之前发布的虚拟语气那篇文章)If I were you.I would do it at once. →Were I you,I would do it at once. 假若我是你,我就会马上做(与现在事实相反)If it had not been for a bad weather. we would have arrived on time.→Had it not been for the bad weather. we would have arrived on time. (与过去事实相反)若不是天气坏,我们就准时到达了。
If the earth were to stop running.what would happen? →Were to the earth stop running.what would happen?如果有天地球停止转动了,将会怎样?(与未来事实相反)5. 让步状语从句(as/though尽管)的倒装将句子中表语、部分谓语动词或副词提前,构成倒装句As he is crazy about online games .ha manages to keep himself from being addited to it.Crazy as he is about online games .ha manages to keep himself from being addited to it.尽管他对网络游戏很着迷,但他还是设法不让自己沉迷其中(表语)As he works hard.he make a little progress.Hard as he works ,he make a little progress.尽管他工作很努力,但还是收效甚微(副词)Though you may object,i’ll go. Object though you may,i’ll go. 尽管你可能反对,我也会(谓语动词)。