some和any的用法

some和any的用法。

它们都表示“一些”的意思，some用于肯定陈述句及委婉请求得到肯定回答的疑问句中。

而any用于否定句及一般的疑问句中。

some和any后面都可以接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。

因此some和any用法区别主要是考虑肯定句、否定句还是疑问句。

I have some books. 可数名词复数
I’d like to have some water, please.不可数名词
Can I ask you some questions? Would you like some coffee? 不可数名词，疑问句，表示委婉请求肯定回答。

What about some orange juice? 不可数名词，疑问句，表示委婉请求肯定回答
Are there any mountains near the forest? 可数名词复数，不是表示委婉请求的一般性疑问句。

Is there any water in the lake? 不可数名词，不是表示委婉请求的一般性疑问句，用any
I don’t have any money. 不可数名词，否定句中用any
一．用some或any填空(注意大小写)
1._____ children like playing in the park.
2.Would you like _____ apples?
3.I didn’t eat _____ apples.
4.Are there _____ erasers in the pencil box?
5.There is _____ water in the bottle.
6.Is there _____ in the cup? Yes, there is _____ tea in it, but there isn’t _____ milk.
7.Do you have _____ sweets?
8.Can I ask you _____ questions?
9.Lily puts _____ flowers in the vase.
10.Are there _____ shops in the village?
11.We don’t have _____ bread in the fridge.
12.Can I have _____ more soup(汤), please?
二．选择：
I can see ___ ducks in the river.( )
Do you see____ ducks in the river? ( )
They don’t have ____ classes in the afternoon. ( )
A.some
B. any C .a
三．按要求完成句子：
1.There are some rabbits in the forest. 改为一般疑问句
2.I have some books. 改为否定句
3.John can do some kung fu. 改为否定句
4.I like some sports. 改否定句
四．翻译句子：
冰箱里有鱼吗？
公园里没有太多人。

公园里什么人都没有。

自然公园里有一些高楼吗？
公园里有动物吗？
自然公园里有村庄吗？。