雅思写作指导：大作文开头段巧思
两招搞定雅思大作文开头段
两招搞定雅思大作文开头段在考试时很多同学由于担心使用写作书上已经被用烂的模板，也担心自己写不出来，结果不能及时找到如何开好头的方法，结果草草了事。
对于写作5分以上水平的同学来讲，一定要尝试着通过以下的方法，快速搞定雅思大作文开头。
快速高效的开头应该在平时的雅思写作中，多多注意练习，并且通过练习和老师的批改，形成一套适合自己的一套写作思路。
这样既能保证自己不会被考官扣分，还会在考场紧张的环境下，快速写完第一段。
雅思大作文第一段如果能在2-5分钟内写完，一般情况下，一定能写够250字。
现在，就如何培养自己的开头思路进行简单的论述，并举例说明。
雅思大作文开头第一招：提问开头法If you were a graduate with history as your major, would you blame that you did not choose practical courses to cover on campus when you were rebuffed by job offers? (提问) This is not a brand new problem baffling college graduates with traditional subjects as their academic focus. (过渡)In my eyes, both traditional courses like history and geography and those in majors are necessary for college graduates for the following reasons.(提出观点)雅思大作文开头第二招：背景开头法Upon the preference to some courses on campus, it seems there is an obvious controversy between job consultants and college teachers.(背景，大小要合适)For the sake of getting a job, job advisors might suggest job hunters to be practically “equipped” with courses l ike computer and business administration. However, taking into consideration of many other factors, teachers have different point of view.(双方观点) And I partly agree with the idea that undergraduates need to study practical modules in order to succeed in the future job-hunting. (提出自己观点) 通过上面的讲解，大家有没有掌握高效开头法呢? 练习一下就知道了，请按照以下文章要求，进行练习吧。
雅思写作指导：大作文开头段巧思
雅思大作文开头段巧思万事开头难,很多考生在刚开始动笔写雅思大作文时就陷入无话可说的状态,大多情况下可能会胡乱写作,甚至抄题,这对于雅思写作是非常大的忌讳,导致多如繁星的语法问题、字数被扣以及文思枯竭的印象。
因此,快速写出合格甚至高分的开头段落刻不容缓。
以下专家将为考生们总结一下大作文开头段写作的两大要素,供考生们参考。
要素一：现象句雅思写作考题中会出现一个社会现象,考生的任务就是在自己文章的第一句话将之改写,重述这个社会现象。
E.g.1Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?It is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.套句+同义词替换：more and more= a large amount ofE.g.2Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old.Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible.What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.主被动之间的转换：should be allowed to stay at home = start their primary school同义词的替换：until they are six or seven years old = at the age of six or sevenE.g.3In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting universityÎÒÈ¥studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people todo this.It is quite common these days for young people in many countries tohave a break from studying after graduating from high school.主被动之间的转换,以及同义替换：finish high school = graduate fromhigh school所以,从上文中可以看出,一般来说,现象句会在最开始加上一个套句,并且加上地点和时间。
雅思写作之大作文高分框架
雅思写作之大作文高分框架
1.开头段：改写题目要求，并提出明确的观点。
可以使用一些常见的开头句式，如"In this essay, I will argue that..."或者"I firmly believe that..."等。
同时，可以使用一些修辞手法，如设问、反问等，来吸引读者的注意力。
2.主体段1：论述第一个分论点。
应该给出具体理由或例子来支持观点，并注意逻辑性和条理性。
可以使用一些连接词，如"firstly"、"secondly"、"finally"等来引导句子，使文章更加流畅。
同时，要注意使用一些细节和例子来支持观点，使文章更加有说服力。
3.主体段2：论述第二个分论点。
同样应该给出具体理由或例子来支持观点，并注意逻辑性和条理性。
这一段可以与第一段相互呼应，进一步阐述观点。
4.结尾段：总结全文，重申观点。
应该简洁明了地总结全文，强调自己的观点和立场。
同时，可以提出一些建议或展望，使文章更有深度。
在写作过程中，还需要注意语法、拼写、标点等方面的准确性，以及符合学术写作规范。
同时，要注意控制文章结构和篇幅，避免过于冗长或过于简短。
总的来说，雅思大作文高分框架需要包括清晰结构、有说服力的论据、准确表达和符合学术写作规范的内容。
雅思大作文分段思路总结
雅思大作文分段思路总结一、雅思大作文分段思路如下：第一段：提出观点，引出话题。
根据提示性词语（比如I believe that...；I suggest that...），首先明确作者的观点，即认为什么是重要的、有价值的。
此处需要适当阐述观点，以便让读者了解作者的态度和看法。
第二段：阐述理由，展开论述。
这一段需要进一步阐述自己的观点，给出令人信服的理由来支撑观点。
分段展开，让论述更有条理。
第三段：比较异同，补充观点。
如果话题涉及两个事物，这一段可以比较它们的异同，并补充自己的观点。
分段展开，让论述更有条理。
第四段：总结观点，强调价值。
这一段可以总结前文所述的观点，并强调其价值或意义。
二、示例：2019年12月的题目作为例子：Nowadays people are living in a 'thrown-away' society where they use things for a short time and then throwaway. What cause this and what problem it may lead to?审题：利用1分钟弄清题目、类型。
包括：题目类型是什么?要求讨论的话题是什么?有几个问题?常见大作文题型有以下五个大类：To what extent do you agree or disagree?Discuss both views and give your opinion.Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?What are the reasons and is there any solution can be taken?To what extent do you agree or disagree? Do you think it is a positive trend or negative?那么上题就是第四种报告说明类型的题目，讨论的话题就是人们用完就丢弃这种现象，两个问题：原因和影响利用3-5分钟列提纲好多考生在真实考试中会省略这一步，觉得费时间、没必要。
雅思写作大作文开头及破题技巧
雅思写作大作文开头及破题技巧2016雅思写作大作文开头及破题技巧雅思作文想要获得高分，一方面要有词汇的积累，另一方面也是有一定的技巧和规律的。
下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于雅思大作文开头段写作方法和破题方法万能法讲解，希望给大家带来帮助。
开头段写作方法针对题干进行改写具体方式：改变句式。
通常会用到定语从句、宾语从句、伴随状语注意事项：① 一般来说，开头段中除了背景改写外，要明确表达自己的观点和态度② 但Discuss both views and give your opinion, 这种提问方式下，自己的观点可以不放在开头③ 同时可以通过改变句式来增加开头段的灵活性实例讲解：Some people prefer to stay in the same job for the same company; but others prefer to change jobs frequently.Discuss both views and give your opinion.1.People have different expectation for jobs.2. Some of them would like to stick to the same post for only one company, while others tend to pursue several careers in their lives.3.There are pros and con for both of the strategies.1.用一句话大体描述了一下背景。
2.就是对题干的改写。
主要是针对单词和短语进行了同义替换。
比如把prefer替换成would like to, 把stay in the same job 替换成stick to the same post.3.作为过渡句，引出接下里要讨论的内容。
写作技巧：雅思大作文开头法-写作技巧
写作技巧：雅思大作文开头法-写作技巧
雅思大作文开头法
1.正反表态法：在第一段中把正反观点都表达出来，最有一句写自己的观点。
1-2句对主题的介绍，3-4句正反两种观点，看法做一个描述，5句表达自己的看法。
2.让步法：先把反方观点引出来，做一个肯定的评价，然后笔锋一转，回到自己的观点上来。
3.背景法：适用于对一个现象分析时，至少为2句话。
原因，后果，背景。
背景介绍用3-4句话，第一段最后一句用几个单词概括一下。
4.提问试：要讨论什么就先把话题以问句形势提出。
回答问题表达自己的观点，对自己的观点做个理由概述/先写出反方观点，对其做一个反驳，顺势提出自己的观点。
我个人觉得写好第一段对于得高分起到了很关键的作用，大家一定要重视第一段。
以上给出了我总结的觉得比较好的开头法，希望对大家有用，祝大家考好！。
雅思写作文开头段如何文思涌泉
雅思写作文开头段如何文思涌泉A good beginning is half done，在审好题列好提纲后，用最短的时间写出让考官一见钟情的开头段，对烤鸭们的思路和语言功底，都有比拟高的要求。
如何解决看到题目一片茫然的问题，如何将你的开头段写的不落入俗套，这三种话题引入方式和其高分表达，带你精辟地概括题目意思，让你在开头段赢得先机。
一、今昔比照引入：无论是在开头段引入话题还是在主体段论证，比照都是个非常好的方法，用我们的生活和曾经的生活进行比照〔如果觉得曾经的生活觉得很模糊，请参考父辈/祖辈/祖先的生活〕，突出题目需要大家论证的冲突点，如C9T1的范文:题目：Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?范文：Traditionally,children have begun studying foreign languages at secondary school but introducing them earlier is recommended by some educationalists. This policy has been adopted by some educational authorities or individual schools, with both positive and negative outcomes. 通过traditionally介绍过去的情形，紧接着用but引出当代人们的看法，通过今昔比照来引出冲突点，水到渠成。
这种方法尤其适合科技类、政治经济类、教育类、环境类、文化类、社会生活类话题，比方：父辈们闲暇时只能看月亮数星星，但是科技进步让我们拥有多种多样的娱乐方式〔科技类〕；几十年前毕业后就很难在工作之余学习其他技能，但是在线教育的普及让很多成年人也可以在家学习〔教育类〕。
雅思写作开头段技巧
打破万事开头难魔障，看雅思写作开头段技巧朗阁海外考试研究中心1. Introduction的作用：An introduction is crucial, not just for what it says about the topic, but for what it tells the reader about writer’s style and approach. Unless you can introduce the subject clearly the reader may not wish to continue.For a relatively short essay written under exam conditions, the following are worth including, in this order.a. Definitions of any terms in the title those are unclearb. Some background informationc. Reference to other writers who have discussed this topicd. Your purpose in writing and the importance of the subjecte. A summary of the main points you intend to cover2. 雅思大作文写作类型：雅思task 2一共有两种类型，第一种为Argumentation, 第二种为Report。
Argumentation:1) 给出一种观点-------Do you agree or disagree?Nowadays computer are widely used in education. As a result, some people think teachers no longer play important roles in classrooms.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2) 给出两种对立的观点-------Discuss both views and give your own opinions.Some people argue that there are no basic differences between the way men and women approach academic study. Others insist that there are big differences in areas such as organization, attitude and ambition.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.3) 分析优缺点-------Do you think the advantages/ benefits outweigh its disadvantages/ problems?Some people agree to adopt a new language (Such as English) that can be used by people all of the world for international communication.Do you think the benefits of this would outweigh the problems?Report:给出一种现象1) Why?2) Result?3) Solution?1,2或1,3(1, 2) Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when they buy new things; whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects the phenomenon leads to?(1, 3) Many species of plants and animals are dying out. What are the causes of this trend? How can we prevent it?3. How to write an introduction:Argumentation:1) 选立场2) 改写题目+表明立场表明立场的两种方式：1) 直接回答问题2) 通过让步引出个人立场Lectures were used in the past as an old way of teaching a large number of students. As new technology is now available for education, some people suggest that there is no justification for lectures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Recent years have experienced a marked development on new technology used in education and people are focusing great attention on whether this technology can be substituted for lectures. Some people contend that new technology can replace lectures. From my point of view, I tend to disagree with this view.Recent years have experienced a marked development on new technology used in education and people are focusing great attention on whether this technology can be substituted for lectures. Despite those who believe that there is no justification for lectures, in my position, I am convinced that lectures are still crucial in education while modern technology is also beneficial to some extent.Report:改写题目+一句话（In this essay, I will analyze问题A+问题B）The quality of life in big cities is worsening. What do you think the reasons are? What can you suggest as a solution?Today, the world’s biggest cities continue to expand in size as increasingly more people are choosing to migrate towards an urban lifestyle. Often the drawbacks of this phenomenon include the worsening of the overall quality of life found there. In this essay, I will analyze the factors and solutions of this phenomenon.。
雅思写作备考：万能大作文开头
雅思写作备考：万能大作文开头好的开头往往是成功的一般，那么雅思大作文开头又该如何写呢，有没有一种万能雅思大作文开头可供选择呢?下面就来看看小编为大家收集整理的万能雅思大作文开头，分享给大家，希望对大家有所帮助，文中观点仅供参考。
万能雅思大作文开头一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言?”，很好办：编!原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢，对吧？经典句型：A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…万能雅思大作文开头二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。
所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
改写作文之雅思大作文开头段主题句怎么改写
雅思大作文开头段主题句怎么改写【篇一：雅思大作文开头段怎样写能出彩？】雅思大作文开头段怎样写能出彩？雅思大作文开头段怎样写才能出彩？备考雅思大作文考试，考生怎能忽略开头结尾而只注重主体段的写作呢，想要取得高分，好的开头是必不可少的。
想要了解的话且听小编为你讲解。
作文的首段通常由以下几方面组成：1) 场景或背景信息，即题目中出现的phenomenon。
2) 一些人的观点(some people’s opinion)，这部分在改写文章首段时可要可不要，考生可按照自己的情况来安排。
3) 个人观点，这一部分在有些文章的开首段中也可以不要。
大作文要求字数至少达到250字，在写作中考虑到字数的合理安排，第一段最好写3-5句话，大约40字左右，并且切忌在第一段就掏心掏肺把什么话都说完。
大作文开首方式通常有以下两种情况：1) 题目中包含了背景信息(phenomenon)，有时也出现一些人的观点，并且题目中字数较多。
这种情况下最保险的办法是将题目中的背景信息及一些人的观点重新表达(paraphrase)，可以做：● 主动语态=被动语态● 主谓宾=主系表● 某些近义词互换example：at present， it is hard for college students to find jobs. many people claimthat college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science andbusiness over such traditional ones as history and geography. to what extent do you agree？→ the number of college graduates is surging while a substantial proportion of them have difficulties in finding employment after their graduation. numerous people blamethis on the university education and believe that moreemphasis should be laid on practical courses such ascomputer science and business thanon traditional courses like history and geography. 其后再加考生自己的观点即可。
雅思写作大作文开头最实用写法技巧汇总
雅思写作大作文开头最实用写法技巧汇总对于写作，思维直接的老外，一般都会采取开门见山的写法。
在文章首段直抒观点。
本文中小编就为大家整理了雅思写作大作文开头最实用写法技巧，供大家学习参考。
希望大家能成功的在雅思考试中吸引考官的眼球，从而获得雅思高分。
很多同学苦练各种个性化开头或者冥思苦想高级词汇。
但真正上了考场，这些都是浮云。
要在考场中写出最实用且又不会雷同又能够顺利引出下文的开头其实很容易，看了作者接下来的分析，大家就一定能够掌握。
导入句和主题句，二者缺一不可。
而导入句又分为背景导入句和观点导入句。
考虑到主题句和观点导入句都是属于非常简单的环节，作者接下来将重点讲解背景导入句的写法。
我们先来看一个引言段：Thanks totechnological advances, we have spawned numerous products like the computersand the Internet and thus altered our lifestyles completely. However, somepeople argue that the recent technologies have destroyed the bond betweenfamilies and friends and brought much more negative effects to the society.Personally, I would disagree.这是一个标准的50字左右的雅思大作文引言段，应该说总体写得还是很流畅的，比如它的导入句意思衔接合理，观点鲜明且导入题目充分，所以这样一个引言段若是能够在考场中写出来的话应该能够满足绝大部分考生的期望。
不过，如果我们深入分解了这个引言段后，我们其实不难发现，写法技巧上非常朴实，第一个句子是对于题目的背景描述，第二个句子给出了第三方的立场，而最后一个句子表明了自己的态度。
作文范文之雅思大作文段落
雅思大作文段落【篇一：雅思大作文开头段巧思】智课网ielts备考资料雅思大作文开头段巧思万事开头难，很多考生在刚开始动笔写雅思大作文时就陷入无话可说的状态，大多情况下可能会胡乱写作，甚至抄题，这对于雅思写作是非常大的忌讳，导致多如繁星的语法问题、字数被扣以及文思枯竭的印象。
因此，快速写出合格甚至高分的开头段落刻不容缓。
以下专家将为考生们总结一下大作文开头段写作的两大要素，供考生们参考。
要素一：现象句雅思写作考题中会出现一个社会现象，考生的任务就是在自己文章的第一句话将之改写，重述这个社会现象。
e.g.1nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.why do you think this is happening? what can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.套句+同义词替换：more and more= a large amount ofe.g.2some people believe that children should be allowed to stayat home and play until they are six or seven years old.others believe that it is important for young children to go to schoolas soon as possible.what do you think are the advantages of attending schoolfrom a young age?in many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.主被动之间的转换：should be allowed to stay at home = start their primary school同义词的替换：until they are six or seven years old = at theage of six or sevene.g.3in some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and startinguniversity studies.discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.it is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.主被动之间的转换，以及同义替换：finish high school = graduate from high school所以，从上文中可以看出，一般来说，现象句会在最开始加上一个套句，并且加上地点和时间。
雅思大作文开头怎么写？整理
雅思大作文开头怎么写？整理雅思大作文开头怎么写？虽说“好的开头是胜利的一半”在雅思写作上并不适用，但是娴熟把握开头段的写作方法无疑可以节约考场时间，提高主体段写作效率。
今日，我搬运并汇总整理前考官Simon对雅思大作文开头段写作方式的建议，并结合个人学习体会，和大家说说大作文开头段该怎么写。
基本原则：开头段的内容，来自原题和自己的观点。
审好题并确定自己观点后，可以着手写开头段。
1.两句话。
一句介绍话题，一句给出概括观点及缘由或预报全文内容。
2.要提到问题中的全部内容。
3.假如题目要求给出你的观点，在开头段就写出来。
语言简洁精确即可，把更多时间和精力用于主体段。
题型分类：针对不同的题型和问题，开头段的详细写作方式有所区分。
下面结合例题和例文来详细说明。
一、Report类Report类题目的开头段相对简洁，只需要改写题目介绍背景+概述全文内容。
例1：The number of plants and animals is declining. Describe some reasons for this problem and suggest some solutions.开头段：It is undeniable that wildlife habitats are being destroyed and whole species of plants and animals are disappearing. There are several causes of this alarming trend, but measures could certainly be taken to tackle the problem.解析：第一句改写题目，用whole species of plants and animals对应/替换plants and animals，用are disappearing 对应is declining，提到了题中全部内容并用“栖息地被破坏”进行了背景拓展。
4类雅思写作大作文的开头段写法
很多国内的考生受到写中文作文或者传统英语教学的影响，写一篇文章的开头段时总是想要尽力抓住考官的眼球，不停地摆弄自己还不成熟的词汇和句型，结果非但没有得到想要的分数，反被考官倒打一耙。
那么我们要怎样在最短的时间内，以最简单以及最能得分的方式写出好的作文开头段呢?俗话说“一天之计在于晨，一年之计在于春”。
雅思写作的开头段也有相同的道理，写好开头段对写作整体的得分有举足轻重的作用。
下面雅思学科频道为大家带来雅思作文开头的几个简单方法：其实我们可以把雅思写作题目中的提问方式分成四个大类：观点类(opinion essay)、讨论类(discussionessay)、优劣势类(advantage and disadvantageessay)和报告类(report)。
每一种提问方式的题目都有自己不同的开头段写作方法。
Part 1 Opinion Essay观察观点类题目的特征，我们不难发现，此类题型的特征是题目有且只有一个观点。
而题目要求我们回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的观点。
所以只要确定好自己的观点，开头段就可以写出来。
例如：Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.Do you agree or disagree?如果，我们选择同意此观点，可以根据“背景句+直接转述题目+个人观点”的公式。
These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people chooseto settle down in large cities. (背景句) But some people argue that leading anurban life would produce negative influences on people’s health. (直接转述题目) Personally, I agree with this idea. (个人观点)如果选择不同意题目观点，则可以用“although”的让步状语从句进行改写，得到：These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people chooseto settle down in large cities. (背景句) Although some people argue that leading anurban life would produce negative influences on people’s health, (although+直接转述题目) personally, I do not agree with this idea. (个人观点)Part 2 Discussion Essay观察讨论类的题目，可以发现，这样的题目会有两个观点，并且题目要求“讨论双方观点”和“给出自己的观点”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
雅思大作文开头段巧思
万事开头难,很多考生在刚开始动笔写雅思大作文时就陷入无话可说的状态,大多情况下可能会胡乱写作,甚至抄题,这对于雅思写作是非常大的忌讳,导
致多如繁星的语法问题、字数被扣以及文思枯竭的印象。
因此,快速写出合格
甚至高分的开头段落刻不容缓。
以下专家将为考生们总结一下大作文开头段写作的两大要素,供考生们参考。
要素一：现象句
雅思写作考题中会出现一个社会现象,考生的任务就是在自己文章的第一句
话将之改写,重述这个社会现象。
E.g.1
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
It is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.
套句+同义词替换：more and more= a large amount of
E.g.2
Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old.Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible.
What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?
In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.
主被动之间的转换：should be allowed to stay at home = start their primary school
同义词的替换：until they are six or seven years old = at the age of six or seven
E.g.3
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university
ÎÒÈ¥
studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to
do this.
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to
have a break from studying after graduating from high school.
主被动之间的转换,以及同义替换：finish high school = graduate from
high school
所以,从上文中可以看出,一般来说,现象句会在最开始加上一个套句,并
且加上地点和时间。
雅思大作文开头段经典套句：
1.It is true that......是真实的
2.I tend to agree that… 我同意…
3.It is quite common… …是常见的
4.There is no doubt that… …是毫无疑问的
5.There is no denying that… …是毫无疑问的
6.It is undeniable that… …是毫无疑问的
地点：in many places; in many countries; in many big cities; almost
every country/ city/ place
时间：in recent decades/ years; today; these days; recently;
nowadays。