(完整版)初中英语感叹句讲解(可编辑修改word版)
(完整版)英语感叹句
英语感叹句感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
(what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为:What a clever boy (he is)![解题过程]fun 是名词,所以这道题选B一、种类感叹句通常由what或how引导,一般各有三种情况:引导的感叹句What.11)What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!如:What a new watch it is!多么新的一块手表啊!2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!如:What interesting books the children are reading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊!3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊!2.How引导的感叹句1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!如:How tall the girl is!那个女孩多高啊!2)How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!如:How heavy a box they are carrying!他们抬的箱子多重啊!3)How+主语+谓语!如:How time flies!时间过得多快!﹖how还是用what特别提示:如何判断用方法一:凡是有a, an开头的,多用what!方法二:凡是形容词直接加名词多用what!方法三:其他一般用how。
(word完整版)初中感叹句的用法和练习题
Unit 3 感叹句语法一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。
二、结构:1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。
该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。
1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊!2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊!3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊!5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊!注:What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;如句1)2);若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food等),则不用冠词,如句3)4)5).2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。
6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊!7)How happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊!8)How hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊!9)How well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊!10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句);6)7)两句是感叹形容词,8)9)10)是感叹副词。
感叹句练习题一、选词填空。
(What / What a / What an / How )1. ____________ nice girl she is !2. ____________ careful the boy is !3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are !4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !5. _____________ interesting film we will see !6. _____________ good news it is !7. ______________ the time flies !二、句型转换1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句)2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句)3. The river is long .(改为感叹句,两种)4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)5. How well he swims !(改为同义句)6. What strong men they are !(改为同义句)三、同步练习题:(将下列句子改为感叹句)1. Tom is a clever boy.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________ !2.The flower is beautiful.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________ !3.The book is very interesting.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________ !4.The weather is sunny.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________ !5.The work is very hard.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________ !6.Andy studies hard.How____________________________________________ !7.The girls are singing well.How____________________________________________ !四、单项选择( )1. _______ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D.How a( )2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an( )3. _______ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )4. _____ heavy rain it was !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )6. ______ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D.How a( )7. ____________ nice fish they cooked !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )8. _________ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )9. ____________ dangerous the animals are !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )10. ____ good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a。
(完整版)牛津英语感叹句初中英语语法简单句中考复习
感叹句的基本句型
【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! How kind you are! 你心肠真好! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男 孩啊!
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣 的故事啊!
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊! What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂
初三英语
感叹句
什么叫感叹句
• 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。 感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
• 英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what" 和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用 陈述句语序。
感叹句的基本句型
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主 语 + 谓语!
how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。
• How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊! • How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!
• 请看以下例子: • ①It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。 • →What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电
感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)6
感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)感叹句定义:感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
常常由What与How开头。
感叹句构成:【即时即练1】1.多么美丽而宁静的岛啊!beautiful and quiet island it is!2.到处湿漉漉的。
天气真糟糕!It’s wet everywhere. _______ ________ the weather it is!3.多么美丽的一幅图画啊!a beautiful picture it is! = beautiful the picture is!三、3步法可以辨别感叹句是用What还是How:首先,找出感叹句的主语和谓语;然后,在主语前话竖线把句子分成两部分;最后,判断竖线前的单词词性,名词用What或What a/an,形容词、副词用How。
如:What a clever girl│she is!How beautiful│the lady is!特别注意,如果竖线前的名词前用不定冠词a/an,则用How。
如:How good a teacher│she is!【即时即练2】一、用适当的内容填空,完成下列感叹句。
1. ________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2. ________ cute a dog is!3. ________ friendly people they are!4. ________ bad the weather in England is!5. ________ an honest boy Tom is!二、选择题。
1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an11. We've just had a warm December.unusual weather it was!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12. ____excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from thespace station!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an13.____ good idea it is that we will visit London this summer holiday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a14. _______important news is to our daily life!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How a25. useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How26. ________ funny the animals are! They are jumping up and down the trees excitedly.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an27. useful suggestion you have given me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an18. weather! Shall we go out for a picnic this afternoon?A. What fineB. What a fineC. How fineD. How a fine19. — long queue it was outside the department store! Do you know why?—The shop was offering a big sale around midnight.A. What aB. What anC. HowD. How a20. _____ cold day it is! We’d better turn on the air-conditioner.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a四、注意事项(1)感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,此时how直接用于修饰动词。
【精编范文】英语感叹句的基本句型-推荐word版 (10页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==英语感叹句的基本句型英语语法感叹句知识点:感叹句的基本句型【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。
为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。
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【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an,如:What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!【说明】 how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。
【最新文档】[句子的种类]感叹句结构-范文word版 (1页)
【最新文档】[句子的种类]感叹句结构-范文word版本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==[句子的种类]感叹句结构感叹句通常有 what , how 引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what 修饰名词, how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序。
例如: How clever a boy he is !他是多聪明的孩子!How +形容词或副词+陈述语序。
例如: How lovely the baby is !小毛头真可爱!What +名词+陈述语序。
例如: What noise they are making !他们真吵!What + a +形容词+名词+陈述语序。
例如: What a clever boy he is !他是多聪明的孩子!What + 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。
例如: What wonderful ideas( we have )!我们的主意真棒!What + 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序。
例如: What cold weather itis !多冷的天!What a clever boy he is !的省略形式为: What a clever boy !典型例题1)___ food youve cooked !A . How a niceB . What a niceC . How niceD . What nice答案 D . 由于 How 修饰形容词,副词; what 修饰名词。
且 food 为不可数名词,因此 A , B 排除。
C 的 How + adj . 后面不能再加名词,因此只有 D 正确,其句型为 What + adj . + n . (不可数)。
感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)9
感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一、知识梳理要点一:感叹句构成:1.含义:感叹句通常表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪。
例:The teacher is handsome. 老师很帅。
The teacher is very handsome.老师你太帅了。
What a handsome teacher you are!老师你是多么的帅啊!2. 感叹句结构观察思考下面的句子,总结感叹句的基本构成:What a cold day it is ! 多冷的天!What dry weather it is ! 多干燥的天气啊!What tall trees they are ! 多高的树啊!How cold the day is ! 天多冷啊!How dry the weather is ! 天气多干燥啊!How tall the trees are ! 树多高啊!感叹句结构主要有以下几种:How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序what+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例:How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening!How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,此是how直接用于修饰动词。
(完整word版)感叹句中的What和How的使用
感叹句中的What和How的使用感叹句就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等感情的句子。
感叹的中心落在名词上,用what引导感叹句What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 !What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语 !What a beautiful house it is !What clean water it is !What lovely girls they are !感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上,或整个句子,用how引导感叹句How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 !How blue the sky is !How fast he swims !How Tom loves his wife !(1)、感叹句构成歌诀感叹句,不麻烦,how和what应提前;名词词组跟what,how与形副紧相连;主语、谓语不用变,省掉它们很常见。
(2)、陈述句变感叹句的技巧为一断,二去,三加,四换位,五感叹号.具体解释如下一断:即在谓语动词后断开,使句子分为两部分.如:He is / a very clever man .二去:即去掉very,too,much,quite等修饰语。
如: He is / a clever man .三加:即第二部分若是副词、形容词,就加上how;若是一个名词,就加上what。
如:He is / what a clever man .四换位:即将断开的第一部分和第二部分位置互换.如:What a clever man he is 。
五感叹号:即句子末尾别忘了加上感叹号。
如果上面的知识已经掌握了,可以再出几个题目:1、 ___ love the girl is !2、___ expensive computer it is !3、___ diffiicult questions they are !4、 interesting class it is !5、____ happy the children are singing and dancing !通过上面的学习,我相信大家对what 和how在感叹句中的用法已经了解了。
How与What感叹句的用法(可编辑修改word版)
How *j What感叹句的用法?感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等悄感。
英语感叹句常用••what”和Fow••引导,°'what“和Fow•与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、Hrwhat”引导的感叹句:“what憶为”多么”用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj・+n・+主语+谓语+(it is).如:①What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!②What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!二、Urhow”引导的感叹句:FOW•意为”多么用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj・ (adv.) + 主语+谓语+(itis). 如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!②How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!③How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!⑤How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用・'what”引导,也可用FOW■•引导。
如:©Whatahot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀!② What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!③What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!④What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明壳的阳光呀!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感悄时,口语中常常釆用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
初中英语感叹句练习及其答案(可编辑修改word版)
感叹句由what 或How 来引导(一)How 修饰形容词或者句子1.How interesting the movie is!2.How funny he is!3.How handsome the boy is!4.How nice the weather is!5.How time flies!6.How I miss you!(二)What 修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词What a/ What an 修饰可数名词a/an 是由修饰名词的形容词决定What delicious food it is! What lovely animals they are!What a cool boy he is! What an exciting movie I have seen!练习(感叹句攻略,去掉主谓,确定修饰的词为形容词还是名词形容词或句子用how 名词确定用what在判断名词是可数名词还是不可数名词可数名词用what a 或者what an a/an 是由修饰名词的形容词觉得) 填入适当的词完成下列感叹句(How/ What/ What a/ an)。
1). What_ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2). What a cute dog it is!3). How interesting the story is! 4). How bad the weather is!5). What an honest boy Tom is !6). What tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ What a good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8). What exciting news you've brought us!9). How cool your new car is! 10). How scary these tigers are!11. What a pretty girl she is! 12. How quickly the boy is running!1 3. What kind teachers they are! 14. How clever the baby is!15. How I miss my hometown ! 1 6. How happy I am!17. What a sad child he is! 1 8. What hot water it is!19. How hard they study! 20. What an able young man he is!21. Look! How fast the boy is running! 22. What a cold day it was yesterday!23. How heavy the box is! I can’t carry it 24. What an interesting story he told us!25. How nice the moon cakes are! 26. What bad weather!27. _What clever children all of you are! 28. What important news that is!29. How time flies! 20. What beautiful flowers you bought me!选择题1. C fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a2. D exciting film we saw yesterday ! A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an3. B great fun they had !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a4. B heavy rain it was ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a5. A fun place to go Shanghai is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a6. A happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a7. B nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a8. C blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a9. C dangerous the animals are ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a10._A good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. What an11. A fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an12. A well you sing but badly he dances!A.How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how13. A delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an14. C fools they were! They believed what the man said.A.HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an15. A foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an16. C difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an17.I miss my friend very much. A I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an18. C lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an19. A beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an20. C interesting work it is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an。
初中英语感叹句讲解
感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。
感叹句一般以how 或what 开头。
how 作状语,修饰形容词、副词或句子;what 作定语,修饰名词(名词前可有形容词或冠词)。
感叹句要用降调,句末用感叹号。
1.基本形式2.陈述句变感叹句的方法1.将下列句子变为感叹句。
1)Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.2)They are good children.3)The cat is very happy.4)The tractor is going very slowly.5)He is very lucky.2.单项选择1)—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.—excellent firemen!A. WhatB. What anC. How anD. How2)—Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?—Yes. great it was!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a 参考答案:1.1)What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing!2)What good children they are!3)How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!4)How slowly the tractor is going!5)How lucky he is!2. AA。
初中英语语法——感叹句,讲解,练习和答案
感叹句感叹句的六种句式一般说来,感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。
1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!e.g.: What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!e.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊!3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!e.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词)e.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!5). How +副词+主语+谓语!e.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊!6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词) e.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
e.g.: How cold (it is )!What a good girl!What delicious fish!(三)陈述句变感叹句全解如何确定使用what还是使用how?一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。
【优质】感叹句英语-word范文 (13页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==感叹句英语篇一:英文感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语,例如How beautiful the girl is!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,例如:What a beautiful girl she is!What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语例如:What beautiful flowers they are! What cold water it is!英语中感叹句的构成和用法最佳答案感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).如:① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What deli cious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
(完整版)初中英语感叹句讲解
感叹句结构及用法感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如:① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
如:① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!② What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
初中英语感叹句结构(可打印修改)
一、what开头的感叹句 what开头的感叹句结构1.What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What a good girl she is! 多好的女孩啊!2.What + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! What beautiful pictures they are! 真漂亮的图画!3.What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What bad weather it is today! 今天天气可真糟糕!二、how开头的感叹句how开头的感叹句1.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语!How good a girl she is! 多好的女孩啊!2.How+形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语!How delicious they are! 真是美味! How fast Tom runs! 汤姆跑得可真快!3.How+主语+谓语!How time flies! 时光飞逝! How you are working hard! 你工作真卖力!三、其他形式的感叹句1.句末用感叹号陈述句、疑问句、祈使句表示感情时,句尾用感叹号,也是一种感叹句。
They are so hard-working! 他们真勤劳! Am I happy to see you right here! 在这人见到你真高兴! Stop talking! 不要说话了! Mind your steps! 小心脚下!2.句首加感叹词句首有感叹词的句子也是感叹句。
Ah, that’s what I need!啊,那就是我想要的!Aha, we catch you now!啊哈,我们现在抓到你了!3.感叹词和短语Wow! 哇! Good idea!好主意!四、what与how开头感叹句相互转换1.What + a(an)+形+单词可数名词+主语+谓语!→How+形+a(an)+单词可数名词+主语+谓语!What a fine day it is! →转换为How fine a day it is!2.How+形容词+主语+谓语!→What+形+名+主语+谓语!How interesting the books are!=What interesting books they are!(名词为复数)What a nice girl she is!=How nice the girl is!=How nice a girl she is!(名词为单数)五、陈述句改为感叹句的技巧 把一个陈述句变为感叹句,可用“一断、二加、三换位、四改号”的方法来做。
初中英语关于感叹句的语法解析
初中英语关于感叹句的语法解析编者按:感叹句是初中英语学习中最简单的一类句型,下面是小编为大家带来的感叹句的用法解析,快点学起来吧!感叹句用法解析一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构分为二种:1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。
如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如:How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!三、在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略.如:What a nice present!(省略it is)How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)四.有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
英语-感叹句-讲解及练习-课件-超详细
参考答案: 1.What a 2.How 3.What a 4.How 5.What
★注意: What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.(What 形 名 主 动) How+adj./adv.+subject+v.(How 形 主 动)
Exclamations
3. so/such 引导的感叹句 ★结构★ 1) so+形容词
第四步:“四去掉” 即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时, 在变成感叹句时要去掉。
以上两个句子就应该变为以下形 式:
What an honest boy he is! How hard Li Lei works!
Exclamations 感叹句
Ⅰ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构). 1.They are very beautiful flowers. _W_h_a_t _b_ea_u_t_if_ul_f_lo_w_e_r_s they are! H__ow_ _be_a_u_ti_fu_l_th_e_ flowers are! 2.The woman is very kind(善良的). H__ow_ _ki_n_d the woman is! W__h_at _a_ kind woman! 3.They had a good idea. W__h_at _a__g_o_o_d idea they had!
二、感叹句训练。 (一)用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。
1、Wu Peng jumps high! H__o_w_ high Wu Peng jumps!
2、It’s an interesting film. W_h_a__t an interesting film it is! 3、 The sun is bright.
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感叹句结构及用法
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:
"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.
如:
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
③ What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:
"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how 修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.
如:
① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
如:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往
略去不讲。
如:
① What a fine day!
多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!
多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!
多么红的苹果呀!
感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,
1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。
2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s 等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how 就OK 了。
如:
例句1:What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!
/ \
形容词单数名词
例句2:What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!
/ \
形容词复数名词
例句3:What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!
/ \
形容词不可数名词
例句4:How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!
/ \
形容词乱糟糟
★★★若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.
例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊!
/
副词(what 不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)
How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用what a 或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what 就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how 就OK 了
【指点迷津】
◆what 通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为:
1.What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他!
2.What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他!
3.What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!
◆how 通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感叹句的结构为:
1.How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
2.How +主语+谓语!
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1). difficult homework we had yesterday!
2). cute dog it is!
3).interesting the story is!
4).bad the weather in England is!
5). honest boy Tom is !
6).tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8). exciting news you've brought us!
9). cool your new car is!
10). scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1.fast the boy ran!
A.How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2.well you sing but badly he dances!
A.How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3.delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A.How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4.fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A.How
B. How an C What D. What an
5.foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A.How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6. difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7.I miss my friend very much. I want to see her!
A.How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
8.lovely weather we are having these days!
A.How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
9.beautiful your new dress is!
A.How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
10.interesting work it is to teach children!
A.How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:
1.The boy swam very fast.(同义句)the boy swam!
2.The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)the school trip is!
3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4.It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)dictionary it is!
dictionary is!
5.The students are listening very carefully. the students are listening!
答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an, What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA CACAC
三、1. How fast
2.How exciting
3.How beautiful
4.What a useful, How useful the
5.How carefully。