英语字根

【英语字根】

1ag=do act 做，动aggravate agitate aghast吓呆的

2agri=field 田地，农田(agri也做agroagr) agriculture agrarian

3ann=year年annual

4audi=hear听audible audience audit(旁听

5bell=war战争belligent belligerent bellicose

6brev=short短brevity breviate(摘记，缩减breviary(n. 摘要；每日祈祷书

7cedceedcess=go行走succeed(继续successiveconcede(退步

8cept=take拿取accept concept

9cidcis=cut kill切，杀concise incise(incisive incision)patricide matricide suicidefratricide

10circ=ring环，圈circulate circle semicircle

11claimclam=cry shout喊叫exclaim acclaim

12clar=clear清楚，明白clarify(clarification clarity)

13clud=close shut关闭conclude include

14cogn=known知道cognitive cognition

15cord=heart心cordial

16corpor=body体corporation corporate

17cred=believe trust相信，信任credible credit

18cruc=cross 十字crucial

19cur=care关心cursory(adj. 粗略的；草率的；匆忙的

20curcurscourcours=run跑courage

21dent=tooth牙齿dentist dental

22di=day 日

23dict=say说dictate(dictation

24dit=give给audit

25don=give给donor donate

26du=tow二dual dubious

27ducduct=lead引导conduct induce(induction inducible deduce(deduction deducible

28ed=eat吃edible

29equ=equal等，均，平equal equivalent equivocal(adj. 模棱两可的；可疑的

30ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期medieval

31fact=do make做，作factual affect

32fer=bring carry带拿

33flor=flower花florescent(adj. 花盛开的，开花的n.1.开花(状态) 2.兴盛时期，繁荣昌盛

34flu=flow流fluent fluctuate(fluctuation

35fus=pour灌，流，倾泄fuse(fusion

36grad=step gograde步，走，级gradual graduate

37gram=write draw写，画，文字，图形telegram photogram

38graph=write records写，画，记录器，图形photograph telegraph

39gress=go walk 行走

40habit=dwell居住inhabit habitation(住所)habitable habitant(n. 居民habituate(vt.使习惯于，使熟悉于vi. 上瘾habituation habitually adv. 习惯地；日常地

41hibit=hold拿，持inhibit(inhibition exhibit(exhibition

42hospit=guest客人hospitality hospitable

43idio=peculiar own private proper特殊的，个人的，专有的idiom(成语，习语idiot

44insul=island岛insulation insulate insularism(岛国特性；胸襟狭窄insular (adj. 孤立的；与世隔绝的；海岛的；岛民的

45it=go行走

46ject=throw投掷

47juven=young年轻，年少juvenile

48lect=choosegather选，收select collect

49lev=raise举，升

50liber=free自由liberal liberate

51lingu=language语言linguistic linguist

52liter=letter文字，字母literal(adj. 文字的；字面的；无夸张的literate(adj. 受过教育的；精通文学的n. 学者

53loc=place地方location locate

54log=speak言，说

55loqu=speak言，说eloquent(adj. 意味深长的；雄辩的，有说服力的grandiloquence

56lun=moon月亮lunar(adj. 月亮的；阴历的；银的；微亮的

57man=dwell stay居住，停留maintain

58manu=hand手manual manuscript

59mar=sea海martial(adj. 军事的；战争的；尚武的

60medi=middle中间medieval media medium

61memor=memory记忆memorize memorial(n. 纪念碑，纪念馆；纪念仪式；纪念物adj. 记忆的；纪念的，追悼的

62merg=dip sink 沉，没merge(vt.合并；使合并；吞没vi. 合并；融合emergent emerge(vi. 浮现；摆脱；暴露

63migr=remove move迁移migrate(migration emigrate(emigration

64milit=soldier兵military militarize/militarise(军事化；军国主义化

65mini=small little小minibus minimal(adj. 最低的；最小限度的minimize

66mir=wonder惊奇miracle

67miss=send 投，送，发(miss也作mit) transmit(transmission)mission emit(emission)

68mob=move动mobilize(vt.动员，调动；集合，组织；使…流通；使…松动

vi. 组织；动员起来mobile

69mort=death死mortal mortality

70mot=move移动，动motivate motive

71nomin=name名nominal nominate

72nov=new新novel

73numer=number 数numerous numeral(n. 数字adj. 数字的；表示数字的

74onym=name 名anonymous

75oper=work工作operate operation

76ori=rise升起orient

77paci=peace和平，平静pacific

78pel=push drive推，逐，驱compel propulsion

79pendpens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出，付钱，花费expensive expenditure

80pet=seek追求

81phon=sound声音phone