材料成型工艺基础部分中英文词汇对照
材料成型工艺基础部分(中英文词汇对照)
材料成型工艺基础部分(中英文词汇对照)材料成型工艺基础部分0 绪论金属材料：metal material (MR)高分子材料：high-molecular material陶瓷材料：ceramic material复合材料：composition material成形工艺：formation technology1 铸造铸造工艺：casting technique铸件：foundry goods （casting）机器零件：machine part毛坯：blank力学性能：mechanical property砂型铸造：sand casting process型砂：foundry sand1.1 铸件成形理论基础合金：alloy铸造性能：casting property工艺性能：processing property收缩性：constringency偏析性：aliquation氧化性：oxidizability吸气性：inspiratory铸件结构：casting structure使用性能：service performance浇不足：misrun冷隔：cold shut夹渣：cinder inclusion粘砂：sand fusion缺陷：flaw, defect, falling流动性：flowing power铸型：cast (foundry mold)蓄热系数：thermal storage capacity 浇注：pouring凝固：freezing收缩性：constringency逐层凝固：layer-by-layer freezing 糊状凝固：mushy freezing结晶：crystal缩孔：shrinkage void缩松：shrinkage porosity顺序凝固：progressive solidification 冷铁：iron chill补缩：feeding等温线法：constant temperature line method 内接圆法：inscribed circle method铸造应力：casting stress变形：deforming裂纹：crack机械应力：mechanical stress热应力：heat stress相变应力：transformation stress气孔：blow hole铸铁：ingot铸钢：cast steel非铁合金：nonferrous alloy灰铸铁：gray cast-iorn孕育处理：inoculation球墨铸铁：spheroidal球化处理：sheroidisation可锻铸铁：ductile cast iron石墨：graphite蠕墨铸铁：vermicular cast iron热处理：heat processing铝合金：Al-alloy熔炼：fusion metallurgy铜合金：copper alloy氢脆：hydrogen brittleness1.2 铸造方法（casting method）手工造型：hand moulding机器造型：machine moulding金属型：metal mold casting金属模：permanent mould压力铸造：press casting熔模铸造：investment moulding蜡膜：cere离心铸造：centrifugal casting低压铸造：casting under low pressure 差压铸造：counter-pressure casting 陶瓷型铸造：shaw process1.3 铸造工艺设计浇注位置：pouring position分型面：mould joint活块：loose piece起模：patter drawing型芯：core型芯撑：chaplet工艺参数：processing parameter下芯：core setting合型：mould assembly冒口：casting head尺寸公差：dimensional tolerance尺寸公差带：tolerance zone机械加工余量：machining allowance 铸孔：core hole非标准：nonstandard label收缩率：rate of contraction线收缩：linear contraction体收缩：volume contraction起模斜度：pattern draft铸造圆角：curving of castings芯头：core register芯头间隙：clearance芯座：core print seat分型线：joint line分模线：die parting line1.4 铸造结构工艺性加强筋：rib reinforcement撒砂：stuccoing内腔：entocoele2 金属塑性加工塑性加工：plastic working塑性：plastic property锻造：forge work冲压：punching轧制：rolling拉拔：drawing挤压：extruding细化晶粒：grain refinement热锻：hit-forging温锻：warm forging2.1 金属塑性加工理论基础塑性变形：plastic yield加工硬化：work-hardening韧性：ductility回复温度：return temperature 再结晶：recrystallize再结晶退火：full annealing冷变形：cold deformation热变性：heat denaturation锻造比：forging ratio镦粗：upset拔长：pull out纤维组织：fibrous tissue锻造性能：forging property可锻性：forgeability变形抗力：resistance of deformation化学成分：chemical constitution热脆性：hot brittleness冷脆性：cold-shortness变形速度：deformation velocity应力状态：stress condition变形温度：deformation temperature过热：overheating过烧：burning脱碳：carbon elimination始锻温度：initiation forging temperature 终锻温度：final forging temperature2.2 金属塑性加工方法自由锻：flat-die hammer冲孔：jetting弯曲：bend弯曲半径：bending radius切割：cut扭转：twist rotation错移：offsetting锻接：percussion基本工序：basic process辅助工序：auxiliary process精整工序：finishing process模锻：contour forging锻模：forging die胎膜锻：fetal membrane forging剪床：shearing machine冲床：backing-out punch冲裁：blanking弹性变形：elastic distortion塑性变形：plastic yield剪切变形：shearing deformation最小弯曲半径：minimum bending radius 曲率：angularity弯裂：rupture回弹：rebound辊轧：roll forming辊锻：roll forging斜轧：oblique rolling横轧：transverse rolling辗压：tamping drum挤压：extruding拉拔：draft2.3 塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程：process specification锻件图：forging drawing敷料：dressing锻件余量：forging allowance锻件公差：forging tolerance工夹具：clamping apparatus加热设备：firing equipment加热规范：heating schedule冷却规范：cooling schedule后续处理：after treatment分模面：die parting face冲孔连皮：punching the wad模锻斜度：draft angle圆角半径：radius of corner圆饼类锻件：circumcresent cake-like forging 长轴类锻件：long axis-like forging2.4 锻件结构工艺性锥体：cone斜面：cant空间曲线：curve in space粗糙度：degree of roughness2.5 冲压件结构工艺性3 焊接焊接：welding铆接：riverting熔焊：fusion welding压焊：press welding钎焊：braze welding3.1 焊接理论基础冶金：metallurgy电弧焊：arc welding气焊：acetylene welding电渣焊：electro-slag welding高能束焊：high energy welding 电子焊：electronic welding激光焊：laser welding等离子焊：plasma welding电弧：electric arc阳极区：anode region阴极区：negative polarity弧柱区：arc stream正接法：electrode negative method反接法：opposition method脱氧剂：deoxidizing agent焊缝：welded seam焊缝区：weld zone熔合区：fusion area热影响区：heat-affected zone脆性断裂：brittle fracture过热区：overheated zone正火区：normalized zone相变区：phase change zone焊接应力：welding stress收缩变形：contraction distortion角变形：angular deformation弯曲变形：bend deformation扭曲变形：warping deformation波浪变形：wave transformation反变形法：reversible deformation method 刚性固定法：rigid fixing method预热：warming-up缓冷：slow cool焊后热处理：postweld heat treatment矫形处理：shape-righting3.2 焊接方法埋弧焊：hidden arc welding气体保护焊：gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊：argon welding熔化极氩弧焊：consumable electrode argon welding 钨极氩弧焊：argon tungsten-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊：CO2 gas shielded arc welding 碳弧焊：carbon arc welding碳弧气刨：carbon arc air gouging电渣焊：electro-slag welding高能焊：high grade energy welding等离子弧切割：plasma arc cutting (PAC)堆焊：bead weld电阻焊：resistance welding电焊：electric welding缝焊：seam welding压焊：press welding多点凸焊：multiple projection welding对焊：welding neck摩擦焊：friction welding扩散焊：diffusion welding硬钎料：brazing alloy软钎料：soft solder3.3 常用金属材料的焊接焊接性：weldability焊接方法：welding method 焊接材料：welding material 焊条：electrode焊剂：flux material碳素钢：carbon steel低碳钢：low carbon steel中碳钢：medium carbon steel 高碳钢：high carbon steel低合金钢：lean alloy steel不锈钢：non-corrosive steel 有色金属：nonferrous metal 3.4 焊接工艺设计型材：sectional bar药皮：coating焊丝：soldering wire连续焊缝：continuous weld断续焊缝：intermittent weld应力集中：stress concentration焊接接头：soldered joint坡口：groove对接：abutting joint搭接：lap joint角接：corner joint4 粉末冶金（power metallurgy）粉末冶金成品：finished power metallurgical product 铁氧体：ferrite硬质合金：sintered-carbide高熔点金属：high-melting metal陶瓷：ceramic4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论基础压坯：pressed compact扩散：diffusion烧结：agglomeration固溶：solid solubility化合：combination4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程制备：preparation预处理：anticipation还原法：reduction method电解法：electrolytic method雾化法：atomization粒度：grain size松装密度：loose density流动性：flowing power压缩性：compressibility筛分：screen separation混合：compounding制粒：pelletization过烧：superburning欠烧：underburnt5 金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接：SHS welding热等静压：HIP准热等静压：PHIP5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压铸造：high-pressure casting电磁泵：magnetic-pump压射成型：injection molding柱塞：plunger piston冲头：drift pin凝固法：freezing method挤压法：extrusion method转向节：knuckle pivot制动器：arresting gear5.2 金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固：freezing半熔融：semi-vitreous触变铸造：thixotropy casting触变锻造：thixotropy forging注射成型：injection molding5.3 其他金属成型新技术快速凝固：flash set非晶态：amorphous溢流法：press over system喷射沉积：ejecting deposit爆炸复合法：explosion cladding method 扩散焊接：diffusion welding挤压：extruding轧制：roll down6 非金属材料成型技术6.1 高分子材料成型技术高分子材料：non-metal material耐腐蚀：resistant material绝缘：insulation老化：ageing耐热性：heat-durability粘弹性：viscoelasticity塑料：plastic material橡胶：rubber合成纤维：synthetic fibre涂料：covering material粘结剂：agglomerant粘度：viscosity热塑性塑料：thermoplastic plastics 热固性塑料：thermosetting plastic 通用塑料：general-purpose plastics 工程塑料：engineering plastic薄膜：thin film增强塑料：reinforced plastics浇注塑料：pouring plastics注射塑料：injiection plastics挤出塑料：extrusion plastics吹塑塑料：blowing plastics模压塑料：die pressing plastics聚合物：ploymer semiconductor吸湿性：hygroscopic cargo定向作用：directional action生胶：green glue stock填料：carrier丁苯橡胶：SBR顺丁橡胶：BR氯丁橡胶：CR丁腈橡胶：NBR硅橡胶：Q聚氨酯橡胶：U压延：calender硫化：sulfuration胶粘剂：adhesive胶接：glue joint刹车片：brake block零件修复：parts renewal蜂窝夹层：honeycomb core material 6.2 工业陶瓷制品的成型技术干燥：drying坯料：blank润滑剂：anti-friction结合剂：binder热压铸：hot injiection moulding 6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结：hot pressed sintering7 复合材料的成型技术复合材料：composite material树脂：resin7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维：boron fiber钛合金：titanium alloy碳纤维：carbon filter等离子喷涂：plasma spraying浸渍法：immersion method锭坯：ingot blank7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须：whisker缠绕成形：enwind forming湿法缠绕：wet method enwind 7.3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术料浆：slurry溶胶-凝胶法：sol-gel method化学气相沉积：chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 原位：in situ8 材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金：powder metallurgy工程塑料：engineering plastics工程陶瓷：engineering ceramics。
材料成型工艺基础部分(中英文词汇对照)
材料成型工艺根底局部0 绪论金属材料：metal material (MR)高分子材料：high-molecular material陶瓷材料：ceramic material复合材料：composition material成形工艺：formation technology1 锻造锻造工艺：casting technique铸件：foundry goods 〔casting〕机器零件：machine part毛坯：blank力学性能：mechanical property砂型锻造：sand casting process型砂：foundry sand1.1 铸件成形理论根底合金：alloy锻造性能：casting property工艺性能：processing property收缩性：constringency偏析性：aliquation氧化性：oxidizability吸气性：inspiratory铸件布局：casting structure使用性能：service performance浇缺乏：misrun冷隔：cold shut夹渣：cinder inclusion粘砂：sand fusion缺陷：flaw, defect, falling流动性：flowing power铸型：cast (foundry mold)蓄热系数：thermal storage capacity 浇注：pouring凝固：freezing收缩性：constringency逐层凝固：layer-by-layer freezing 糊状凝固：mushy freezing结晶：crystal缩孔：shrinkage void缩松：shrinkage porosity挨次凝固：progressive solidification 冷铁：iron chill补缩：feeding等温线法：constant temperature line method 内接圆法：inscribed circle method锻造应力：casting stress变形：deforming裂纹：crack机械应力：mechanical stress热应力：heat stress相变应力：transformation stress气孔：blow hole铸铁：ingot铸钢：cast steel非铁合金：nonferrous alloy灰铸铁：gray cast-iorn孕育处置：inoculation球墨铸铁：spheroidal球化处置：sheroidisation可锻铸铁：ductile cast iron石墨：graphite蠕墨铸铁：vermicular cast iron热处置：heat processing铝合金：Al-alloy熔炼：fusion metallurgy铜合金：copper alloy氢脆：hydrogen brittleness1.2 锻造方法〔casting method〕手工造型：hand moulding机器造型：machine moulding金属型：metal mold casting金属模：permanent mould压力锻造：press casting熔模锻造：investment moulding蜡膜：cere离心锻造：centrifugal casting低压锻造：casting under low pressure 差压锻造：counter-pressure casting 陶瓷型锻造：shaw process1.3 锻造工艺设计浇注位置：pouring position分型面：mould joint活块：loose piece起模：patter drawing型芯：core型芯撑：chaplet工艺参数：processing parameter下芯：core setting合型：mould assembly冒口：casting head尺寸公差：dimensional tolerance尺寸公差带：tolerance zone机械加工余量：machining allowance 铸孔：core hole非尺度：nonstandard label收缩率：rate of contraction线收缩：linear contraction体收缩：volume contraction起模斜度：pattern draft锻造圆角：curving of castings芯头：core register芯头间隙：clearance芯座：core print seat分型线：joint line分模线：die parting line1.4 锻造布局工艺性加强筋：rib reinforcement撒砂：stuccoing内腔：entocoele2 金属塑性加工塑性加工：plastic working塑性：plastic property锻造：forge work冲压：punching轧制：rolling拉拔：drawing挤压：extruding细化晶粒：grain refinement 热锻：hit-forging温锻：warm forging2.1 金属塑性加工理论根底塑性变形：plastic yield加工硬化：work-hardening 韧性：ductility答复温度：return temperature 再结晶：recrystallize再结晶退火：full annealing 冷变形：cold deformation热变性：heat denaturation锻造比：forging ratio镦粗：upset拔长：pull out纤维组织：fibrous tissue锻造性能：forging property可锻性：forgeability变形抗力：resistance of deformation化学成分：chemical constitution热脆性：hot brittleness冷脆性：cold-shortness变形速度：deformation velocity应力状态：stress condition变形温度：deformation temperature过热：overheating过烧：burning脱碳：carbon elimination始锻温度：initiation forging temperature 终锻温度：final forging temperature 2.2 金属塑性加工方法自由锻：flat-die hammer冲孔：jetting弯曲：bend弯曲半径：bending radius切割：cut扭转：twist rotation错移：offsetting锻接：percussion底子工序：basic process辅助工序：auxiliary process精整工序：finishing process模锻：contour forging锻模：forging die胎膜锻：fetal membrane forging剪床：shearing machine冲床：backing-out punch冲裁：blanking弹性变形：elastic distortion塑性变形：plastic yield剪切变形：shearing deformation最小弯曲半径：minimum bending radius 曲率：angularity弯裂：rupture回弹：rebound辊轧：roll forming辊锻：roll forging斜轧：oblique rolling横轧：transverse rolling辗压：tamping drum挤压：extruding拉拔：draft2.3 塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程：process specification锻件图：forging drawing敷料：dressing锻件余量：forging allowance锻件公差：forging tolerance工夹具：clamping apparatus加热设备：firing equipment加热尺度：heating schedule冷却尺度：cooling schedule后续处置：after treatment分模面：die parting face冲孔连皮：punching the wad模锻斜度：draft angle圆角半径：radius of corner圆饼类锻件：circumcresent cake-like forging 长轴类锻件：long axis-like forging2.4 锻件布局工艺性锥体：cone斜面：cant空间曲线：curve in space粗拙度：degree of roughness2.5 冲压件布局工艺性3 焊接焊接：welding铆接：riverting熔焊：fusion welding压焊：press welding钎焊：braze welding3.1 焊接理论根底冶金：metallurgy电弧焊：arc welding气焊：acetylene welding电渣焊：electro-slag welding 高能束焊：high energy welding 电子焊：electronic welding激光焊：laser welding等离子焊：plasma welding电弧：electric arc阳极区：anode region阴极区：negative polarity弧柱区：arc stream正接法：electrode negative method反接法：opposition method脱氧剂：deoxidizing agent焊缝：welded seam焊缝区：weld zone熔合区：fusion area热影响区：heat-affected zone脆性断裂：brittle fracture过热区：overheated zone正火区：normalized zone相变区：phase change zone焊策应力：welding stress收缩变形：contraction distortion角变形：angular deformation弯曲变形：bend deformation扭曲变形：warping deformation波浪变形：wave transformation反变形法：reversible deformation method 刚性固定法：rigid fixing method预热：warming-up缓冷：slow cool焊后热处置：postweld heat treatment矫形处置：shape-righting3.2 焊接方法埋弧焊：hidden arc welding气体庇护焊：gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊：argon welding熔化极氩弧焊：consumable electrode argon welding 钨极氩弧焊：argon tungsten-arc welding二氧化碳气体庇护焊：CO2 gas shielded arc welding 碳弧焊：carbon arc welding碳弧气刨：carbon arc air gouging电渣焊：electro-slag welding高能焊：high grade energy welding等离子弧切割：plasma arc cutting (PAC)堆焊：bead weld电阻焊：resistance welding电焊：electric welding缝焊：seam welding压焊：press welding多点凸焊：multiple projection welding对焊：welding neck摩擦焊：friction welding扩散焊：diffusion welding硬钎料：brazing alloy软钎料：soft solder3.3 常用金属材料的焊接焊接性：weldability焊接方法：welding method 焊接材料：welding material 焊条：electrode焊剂：flux material碳素钢：carbon steel低碳钢：low carbon steel中碳钢：medium carbon steel 高碳钢：high carbon steel低合金钢：lean alloy steel不锈钢：non-corrosive steel 有色金属：nonferrous metal 3.4 焊接工艺设计型材：sectional bar药皮：coating焊丝：soldering wire持续焊缝：continuous weld断续焊缝：intermittent weld应力集中：stress concentration焊接接头：soldered joint坡口：groove对接：abutting joint搭接：lap joint角接：corner joint4 粉末冶金〔power metallurgy〕粉末冶金成品：finished power metallurgical product 铁氧体：ferrite硬质合金：sintered-carbide高熔点金属：high-melting metal陶瓷：ceramic4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论根底压坯：pressed compact扩散：diffusion烧结：agglomeration固溶：solid solubility化合：combination4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程制备：preparation预处置：anticipation复原法：reduction method电解法：electrolytic method雾化法：atomization粒度：grain size松装密度：loose density流动性：flowing power压缩性：compressibility筛分：screen separation混合：compounding制粒：pelletization过烧：superburning欠烧：underburnt5 金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接：SHS welding热等静压：HIP准热等静压：PHIP5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压锻造：high-pressure casting电磁泵：magnetic-pump压射成型：injection molding柱塞：plunger piston冲头：drift pin凝固法：freezing method挤压法：extrusion method转向节：knuckle pivot制动器：arresting gear5.2 金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固：freezing半熔融：semi-vitreous触变锻造：thixotropy casting触变锻造：thixotropy forging打针成型：injection molding5.3 其他金属成型新技术快速凝固：flash set非晶态：amorphous溢流法：press over system喷射沉积：ejecting deposit爆炸复合法：explosion cladding method 扩散焊接：diffusion welding挤压：extruding轧制：roll down6 非金属材料成型技术6.1 高分子材料成型技术高分子材料：non-metal material 耐腐蚀：resistant material绝缘：insulation老化：ageing耐热性：heat-durability粘弹性：viscoelasticity塑料：plastic material橡胶：rubber合成纤维：synthetic fibre涂料：covering material粘结剂：agglomerant粘度：viscosity热塑性塑料：thermoplastic plastics 热固性塑料：thermosetting plastic 通用塑料：general-purpose plastics 工程塑料：engineering plastic薄膜：thin film增强塑料：reinforced plastics浇注塑料：pouring plastics打针塑料：injiection plastics挤出塑料：extrusion plastics吹塑塑料：blowing plastics模压塑料：die pressing plastics聚合物：ploymer semiconductor吸湿性：hygroscopic cargo定向作用：directional action生胶：green glue stock填料：carrier丁苯橡胶：SBR顺丁橡胶：BR氯丁橡胶：CR丁腈橡胶：NBR硅橡胶：Q聚氨酯橡胶：U压延：calender硫化：sulfuration胶粘剂：adhesive胶接：glue joint刹车片：brake block零件修复：parts renewal蜂窝夹层：honeycomb core material 6.2 工业陶瓷成品的成型技术枯燥：drying润滑剂：anti-friction结合剂：binder热压铸：hot injiection moulding 6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结：hot pressed sintering7 复合材料的成型技术复合材料：composite material树脂：resin7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维：boron fiber钛合金：titanium alloy碳纤维：carbon filter等离子喷涂：plasma spraying浸渍法：immersion method锭坯：ingot blank7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须：whisker缠绕成形：enwind forming湿法缠绕：wet method enwind 7.3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术溶胶-凝胶法：sol-gel method化学气相沉积：chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 原位：in situ8 材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金：powder metallurgy工程塑料：engineering plastics工程陶瓷：engineering ceramics。
材料成型及控制工程专业英语词汇表[借鉴]
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Unit One arbitrary:任意的，武断的，专制的invariably：不变的，一定的sharply：剧烈的electrical power：电源blast furnace：高炉coke：焦炭Iron ore：铁矿石limestone：石灰石reduction：还原反应slag：炉渣tap：阀门,出渣口Property：Load support：pig iron：生铁cupola：化铁炉ladle：钢水包Fule：燃料Flux：溶剂mold：模具tension：拉力intricate：复杂的negligible：微不足道的wrought iron：锻铁，熟铁Free graphite：自由石墨flack graphite：片状的石墨mild steel：低碳钢ferrous alloy：铁合金moderately priced：价格适中ductile：延展Elastic：弹性durable：耐用的non-ferrous：eminently practical：非常实用ball bearings：滚珠轴承metal sheet：金属板AISI：code designation：规定牌号plain steel：碳素钢approximate：近似的high strength low alloy steel：高强度低合金钢proprietary：专卖的specified：规定的,详细说明的optimal：最佳的，最理想的hot rolling：热轧elevated：提高的stress relief：应力消除justification：理由，superalloy：超耐热高应力耐蚀合金rust：生锈chromium：铬austenite：奥氏体nickel：镍ferritic stainless steel：铁素体不锈钢serviceable：可以使用的quench：淬火body centered tetragonal crystal structure：体心四方晶体结构yield high strength：产生高强度cutlery：刀具，餐具spring：弹簧precipitation hardening：沉淀硬化essentially：本质上dislocation motion：位错运动corrosion resistance structural members：耐腐蚀结构件tungsten：钨molybdenum：钼chromium：铬dual：双重的heat resistance：耐热的cobalt：钴oxidation：氧化justifying：证明，，，有理severe：严峻的carbide formation kinetics：碳化物形成动力学viscosities：粘性surface flim：表面膜shrinkage：收缩solidifacation：凝固inferior：差的uniform：统一的，均衡的porosity：有孔的forge：锻造simple shape：简单断面型钢white iron：白口铸铁crystalline fracture surface：结晶断面gray iron：灰口铸铁significant：有效的，有意义的precipitation：沉淀flakes：片状的magnesium：镁spheroidal：球状的ductile iron：球墨铸铁by a factor of 20：是原来的20倍malleable iron：可锻铸铁nodular graphite：球形石墨equivalent：等价的Welding:焊接Consult：查阅Scientific literature：科学文献Symbol：符号Topic：话题Corresponding author：通讯作者Keywords：关键词Abstract：摘要Classification number：中图分类号Reference：参考文献Retrieval word：检索词Background：研究背景Correlation：相关性，关联Unit threeLesson one Manufacturing:v.生存、制造；n.制造业；Shapeless：不成型的、不定型的；Accuracy：精度；Tolerance：公差；Classification：类别；Assemble：装配；Metallurgy：A simplifide manner：简化的方式；Melt extrusion：熔融挤出；Die casting：模具铸造，压力铸造、拉模铸造；Pressing of metal powder：金属粉末压制；Rolling：轧制；Extrusion：挤压；Formulation:Cold and hot forging：冷锻/自由锻和热锻；Deep drawing：拉深（深冲压）；Sawing：锯切；Plastic deformation：Turning：车削；Milling：铣削；Broaching：拉削、绞孔、扩孔；Removing metal：Blacksmith：铁匠；Locksmith：Grind/graind：磨；Metal treatment processes：金属处理工艺；Heat treating：Anodizing：阳极氧化处理；Surface hardening：表面硬化；Essentially：本质上；Joining processes：连接；Metallurgical joining：冶金连接；Welding：焊接；Diffusion bonding：扩散接合；Riveting：铆接；Mechanical：Shrink fitting：预紧（过盈）装配；Production rates：生产率；Capable：有能力的；Recrystallization temperature：Extraordinary cost：额外成本；Die set：模座；Varible：可变因素，变量；Dimensional：空间的，尺寸的；Specified：规定的，详细说明的；Dimensional tolerance：尺寸公差；Surface finish：表面光洁度；Quality：质量；Sophisticated：复杂的；Variation：变化；Means of new development：新开发的手段；Lost wax vacuum casting：失蜡真空铸造；Tighter tolerance：更严格的公差；Brake drum：刹车鼓；Vibration：震动；Interchangeability：可替换性；Defective：有缺陷的；Modern mass production：现代大规模生产；Indicate：表明，指出；Gross national product：国民生产总值；Manufacturing industries：制造业；Manufacturing productivity：制造业的生存率；Discrete parts：分立零件；Ingredient：原料，要素，组成部分；Human and managerial resource：人力及管理资源；Plant：工厂，车间；Interface：相互作用；Physiological：生理学的；Psychological：心理学的；Precede：领先，在。
(整理)金属材料成型专业英语词汇
模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料?spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱? stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板。
(工艺技术)材料成型工艺基础部分(中英文词汇对照)
材料成型工艺基础部分0 绪论金属材料：metal material (MR)高分子材料：high-molecular material陶瓷材料：ceramic material复合材料：composition material成形工艺：formation technology1 铸造铸造工艺：casting technique铸件：foundry goods （casting）机器零件：machine part毛坯：blank力学性能：mechanical property砂型铸造：sand casting process型砂：foundry sand1.1 铸件成形理论基础合金：alloy铸造性能：casting property工艺性能：processing property收缩性：constringency偏析性：aliquation氧化性：oxidizability吸气性：inspiratory铸件结构：casting structure使用性能：service performance浇不足：misrun冷隔：cold shut夹渣：cinder inclusion粘砂：sand fusion缺陷：flaw, defect, falling流动性：flowing power铸型：cast (foundry mold)蓄热系数：thermal storage capacity 浇注：pouring凝固：freezing收缩性：constringency逐层凝固：layer-by-layer freezing 糊状凝固：mushy freezing结晶：crystal缩孔：shrinkage void缩松：shrinkage porosity顺序凝固：progressive solidification 冷铁：iron chill补缩：feeding等温线法：constant temperature line method 内接圆法：inscribed circle method铸造应力：casting stress变形：deforming裂纹：crack机械应力：mechanical stress热应力：heat stress相变应力：transformation stress气孔：blow hole铸铁：ingot铸钢：cast steel非铁合金：nonferrous alloy灰铸铁：gray cast-iorn孕育处理：inoculation球墨铸铁：spheroidal球化处理：sheroidisation可锻铸铁：ductile cast iron石墨：graphite蠕墨铸铁：vermicular cast iron热处理：heat processing铝合金：Al-alloy熔炼：fusion metallurgy铜合金：copper alloy氢脆：hydrogen brittleness1.2 铸造方法（casting method）手工造型：hand moulding机器造型：machine moulding金属型：metal mold casting金属模：permanent mould压力铸造：press casting熔模铸造：investment moulding蜡膜：cere离心铸造：centrifugal casting低压铸造：casting under low pressure 差压铸造：counter-pressure casting 陶瓷型铸造：shaw process1.3 铸造工艺设计浇注位置：pouring position分型面：mould joint活块：loose piece起模：patter drawing型芯：core型芯撑：chaplet工艺参数：processing parameter下芯：core setting合型：mould assembly冒口：casting head尺寸公差：dimensional tolerance尺寸公差带：tolerance zone机械加工余量：machining allowance 铸孔：core hole非标准：nonstandard label收缩率：rate of contraction线收缩：linear contraction体收缩：volume contraction起模斜度：pattern draft铸造圆角：curving of castings芯头：core register芯头间隙：clearance芯座：core print seat分型线：joint line分模线：die parting line1.4 铸造结构工艺性加强筋：rib reinforcement撒砂：stuccoing内腔：entocoele2 金属塑性加工塑性加工：plastic working塑性：plastic property锻造：forge work冲压：punching轧制：rolling拉拔：drawing挤压：extruding细化晶粒：grain refinement 热锻：hit-forging温锻：warm forging2.1 金属塑性加工理论基础塑性变形：plastic yield加工硬化：work-hardening 韧性：ductility回复温度：return temperature 再结晶：recrystallize再结晶退火：full annealing 冷变形：cold deformation热变性：heat denaturation锻造比：forging ratio镦粗：upset拔长：pull out纤维组织：fibrous tissue锻造性能：forging property可锻性：forgeability变形抗力：resistance of deformation化学成分：chemical constitution热脆性：hot brittleness冷脆性：cold-shortness变形速度：deformation velocity应力状态：stress condition变形温度：deformation temperature过热：overheating过烧：burning脱碳：carbon elimination始锻温度：initiation forging temperature 终锻温度：final forging temperature 2.2 金属塑性加工方法自由锻：flat-die hammer冲孔：jetting弯曲：bend弯曲半径：bending radius切割：cut扭转：twist rotation错移：offsetting锻接：percussion基本工序：basic process辅助工序：auxiliary process精整工序：finishing process模锻：contour forging锻模：forging die胎膜锻：fetal membrane forging剪床：shearing machine冲床：backing-out punch冲裁：blanking弹性变形：elastic distortion塑性变形：plastic yield剪切变形：shearing deformation最小弯曲半径：minimum bending radius 曲率：angularity弯裂：rupture回弹：rebound辊轧：roll forming辊锻：roll forging斜轧：oblique rolling横轧：transverse rolling辗压：tamping drum挤压：extruding拉拔：draft2.3 塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程：process specification锻件图：forging drawing敷料：dressing锻件余量：forging allowance锻件公差：forging tolerance工夹具：clamping apparatus加热设备：firing equipment加热规范：heating schedule冷却规范：cooling schedule后续处理：after treatment分模面：die parting face冲孔连皮：punching the wad模锻斜度：draft angle圆角半径：radius of corner圆饼类锻件：circumcresent cake-like forging 长轴类锻件：long axis-like forging2.4 锻件结构工艺性锥体：cone斜面：cant空间曲线：curve in space粗糙度：degree of roughness2.5 冲压件结构工艺性3 焊接焊接：welding铆接：riverting熔焊：fusion welding压焊：press welding钎焊：braze welding3.1 焊接理论基础冶金：metallurgy电弧焊：arc welding气焊：acetylene welding电渣焊：electro-slag welding 高能束焊：high energy welding 电子焊：electronic welding激光焊：laser welding等离子焊：plasma welding电弧：electric arc阳极区：anode region阴极区：negative polarity弧柱区：arc stream正接法：electrode negative method反接法：opposition method脱氧剂：deoxidizing agent焊缝：welded seam焊缝区：weld zone熔合区：fusion area热影响区：heat-affected zone脆性断裂：brittle fracture过热区：overheated zone正火区：normalized zone相变区：phase change zone焊接应力：welding stress收缩变形：contraction distortion角变形：angular deformation弯曲变形：bend deformation扭曲变形：warping deformation波浪变形：wave transformation反变形法：reversible deformation method 刚性固定法：rigid fixing method预热：warming-up缓冷：slow cool焊后热处理：postweld heat treatment矫形处理：shape-righting3.2 焊接方法埋弧焊：hidden arc welding气体保护焊：gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊：argon welding熔化极氩弧焊：consumable electrode argon welding 钨极氩弧焊：argon tungsten-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊：CO2 gas shielded arc welding 碳弧焊：carbon arc welding碳弧气刨：carbon arc air gouging电渣焊：electro-slag welding高能焊：high grade energy welding等离子弧切割：plasma arc cutting (PAC)堆焊：bead weld电阻焊：resistance welding电焊：electric welding缝焊：seam welding压焊：press welding多点凸焊：multiple projection welding对焊：welding neck摩擦焊：friction welding扩散焊：diffusion welding硬钎料：brazing alloy软钎料：soft solder3.3 常用金属材料的焊接焊接性：weldability焊接方法：welding method 焊接材料：welding material 焊条：electrode焊剂：flux material碳素钢：carbon steel低碳钢：low carbon steel中碳钢：medium carbon steel 高碳钢：high carbon steel低合金钢：lean alloy steel不锈钢：non-corrosive steel 有色金属：nonferrous metal 3.4 焊接工艺设计型材：sectional bar药皮：coating焊丝：soldering wire连续焊缝：continuous weld断续焊缝：intermittent weld应力集中：stress concentration焊接接头：soldered joint坡口：groove对接：abutting joint搭接：lap joint角接：corner joint4 粉末冶金（power metallurgy）粉末冶金成品：finished power metallurgical product 铁氧体：ferrite硬质合金：sintered-carbide高熔点金属：high-melting metal陶瓷：ceramic4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论基础压坯：pressed compact扩散：diffusion烧结：agglomeration固溶：solid solubility化合：combination4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程制备：preparation预处理：anticipation还原法：reduction method电解法：electrolytic method雾化法：atomization粒度：grain size松装密度：loose density流动性：flowing power压缩性：compressibility筛分：screen separation混合：compounding制粒：pelletization过烧：superburning欠烧：underburnt5 金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接：SHS welding热等静压：HIP准热等静压：PHIP5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压铸造：high-pressure casting电磁泵：magnetic-pump压射成型：injection molding柱塞：plunger piston冲头：drift pin凝固法：freezing method挤压法：extrusion method转向节：knuckle pivot制动器：arresting gear5.2 金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固：freezing半熔融：semi-vitreous触变铸造：thixotropy casting触变锻造：thixotropy forging注射成型：injection molding5.3 其他金属成型新技术快速凝固：flash set非晶态：amorphous溢流法：press over system喷射沉积：ejecting deposit爆炸复合法：explosion cladding method 扩散焊接：diffusion welding挤压：extruding轧制：roll down6 非金属材料成型技术6.1 高分子材料成型技术高分子材料：non-metal material 耐腐蚀：resistant material绝缘：insulation老化：ageing耐热性：heat-durability粘弹性：viscoelasticity塑料：plastic material橡胶：rubber合成纤维：synthetic fibre涂料：covering material粘结剂：agglomerant粘度：viscosity热塑性塑料：thermoplastic plastics 热固性塑料：thermosetting plastic 通用塑料：general-purpose plastics 工程塑料：engineering plastic薄膜：thin film增强塑料：reinforced plastics浇注塑料：pouring plastics注射塑料：injiection plastics挤出塑料：extrusion plastics吹塑塑料：blowing plastics模压塑料：die pressing plastics聚合物：ploymer semiconductor吸湿性：hygroscopic cargo定向作用：directional action生胶：green glue stock填料：carrier丁苯橡胶：SBR顺丁橡胶：BR氯丁橡胶：CR丁腈橡胶：NBR硅橡胶：Q聚氨酯橡胶：U压延：calender硫化：sulfuration胶粘剂：adhesive胶接：glue joint刹车片：brake block零件修复：parts renewal蜂窝夹层：honeycomb core material 6.2 工业陶瓷制品的成型技术干燥：drying润滑剂：anti-friction结合剂：binder热压铸：hot injiection moulding 6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结：hot pressed sintering7 复合材料的成型技术复合材料：composite material树脂：resin7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维：boron fiber钛合金：titanium alloy碳纤维：carbon filter等离子喷涂：plasma spraying浸渍法：immersion method锭坯：ingot blank7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须：whisker缠绕成形：enwind forming湿法缠绕：wet method enwind 7.3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术溶胶-凝胶法：sol-gel method化学气相沉积：chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 原位：in situ8 材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金：powder metallurgy工程塑料：engineering plastics工程陶瓷：engineering ceramics。
材料成型专业英语单词
1.material science and engineering 材料科学与工程2.material processing and controlengineering 材料成型及控制工程3.graphite n. 石墨graphitization n.石墨化graphitic adj.石墨化的4.malleable adj. 有延展性的，可锻性的，韧性的~ iron 可锻铸铁5.magnesium n.镁6.nodule n.球，结节，石墨球nodular adj. 球状的~cast iron 球墨铸铁7.pearlite 珠光体ferrite 铁素体8.matrix n. 基体9.anneal v. 使退火10.n ormalize v. 正火11.c hromium 铬12.m etallurgy n. 冶金（学、术）13.u ndercooling n. 过冷14.n ucleus 核15.a ustenite n. 奥氏体~steel 奥氏体钢16.a ustenize v. 奥氏体化17.a ustenitize v. 使奥氏体化18.a gitation n. 搅拌，鼓动19.c arbide n. 碳化物20.h omogeneous adj. 同类的，同族的，相似的，均匀的，同质的，均一的21.a luminium n. 铝22.l ever n.杠杆23.r adius n. 半径，半径距离；辐射光线，径向射线24.d eoxidant n. 脱氧剂25.a dverse adj. 逆的，相反的，敌对的；不利的，有害的26.s egregation n. 分离，分开，隔离；偏析27.d uctile adj.可延展的，有延（弹）性的，可塑的，可锻的，柔性的~iron球墨铸铁28.e lectrode n. 电极29.c erium n.铈30.c alcium 钙31.e utectic adj.共晶的；n.共晶体32.i nsulate v.使绝缘，隔离33.i nsulation n. 绝缘体，绝热，保温34.i nsulator n.绝缘体，绝热体35.r efractory adj. 耐熔的，n. 耐火材料36.a ntimony n.锑37.u ltrasonic adj. 超声波的，超音的n.超声波38.p arameter n. 参数，参量39.H ERF high energy rate forming 高能快速成型40.f use v. 熔化，熔合，熔接41.t in n. 锡42.c opper n.铜43.b ronze n. 青铜，古铜44.n ickel n. 镍45.E MPA, SEM,TEM46.b ainite n. 贝氏体47.m artensite n. 马氏体48.t emper n. 回火49.i ntermetallic a. 金属间（化合）的50.m echanism n. 机械，机构，机制，作用原理51.e mbrittle v. 使变脆，脆化52.e mbrittlement n. 脆性，脆裂53.f riction n.摩擦力54.v iscous adj. 粘（性，滞，稠）的55.s have v. 剃（齿），刮（平，面）削，刨，修整56.s having n. 刮片，削片，剃片57.p eel v. 剥片，脱壳，剥落~off58.b illet n. 钢坯，棒料，短棒59.d iameter n. 直径60.c omponent n. 组分，元件零件，组件61.m anganese n.锰62.s ulphide n.硫化（物）63.j oint n. vt. 焊缝，结合处，分型面64.c ementite n. 渗碳体65.c entrifugal adj.离心的，利用离心力的66.i nsoluble adj. 不溶的，难以溶解的67.d endrite n. 树枝晶68.g lobule n.小球,滴69.j olt v.n. 振（击，动，实），颠簸，摇动70.h orizon n. 地平线，水平线，水平面71.j oint n. v. 焊缝，结合处，分型面72.c entrifugal adj. 离心的，利用离心力的73.i nsoluble adj.不溶的，难以溶解的；不能解决的，不能解释的74.o xide n. 氧化物75.p uncture n. 刺，穿刺；刺痕，刺穿；vt.刺，刺穿，刺破；揭穿，使无用，削弱vi. 被刺穿，被戳穿76.p rimary adj. 最初的，原始的，原有的，原本的，基本的，基层的，初级的，初等的，首要的，主要的n. 居首位的事务，原色，基色，初选77.s pherical adj. 球的，球形的，球面的，球面图形的，天体的78.m ould cavity 型腔79.p ouring temperature 浇注温度80.t he primary austenite 初生奥氏体81.h eat-affected zone 热影响区82.m olecular adj. 分子的，摩尔的83.o xidation n.氧化（作用）84.e utectoid n.adj. 共析（的），共析体（的）85.s pheroidization 球化处理86.m etallic matrix composite 金属基复合物87.n ucleation 形核88.a short-range order 近程有序89.a long-range order 远程有序90.e mbryo n. 胚，胚胎91.c luster n.(同类事务或人的)一串，一束，一簇；建筑群，房屋群92.a ntimony n.锑93.r unning system=gating system 浇注系统94.s lag n.熔渣，炉渣95.z inc 锌96.m etallographic structure 金相组织97.d ross n. 浮渣，废物，杂质98.h ydraulic press 水压机99.e xtrusion die 冲压模100.arsenic 砷，三氧化二砷101.boron 硼102.phosphorus 磷103.phosphorous 亚磷的，含磷的104.dioxide 二氧化碳105.argon 氩106.piston n.活塞107.pneumatically adv 空气地，压缩空气推动的108.the volume free energy 体积自由能109.molten puddle 熔池110.porous adj. 多孔的，有孔的111.nitrogen n. 氮气112.gas-shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊113.fume n. 烟雾，气味114.transparent adj. 透明的，清澈的115.finishing 修整，精加工116.plastic forming process 塑形成形工艺117.。
注塑成型术语中英文对照
注塑成型术语中英文对照Material Properties原料物性back pressure背压drying干燥Material supplied使用的原料Colorant or other additives色母和其他添加剂plastication rate(ie.screw RPM)塑化能力（例如：螺杆转速）coolant inlet pressure冷却水（或冷媒）进水口压力cooling channel condition 冷却效果（冷却系统）coolant outlet pressure冷却水出水口压力Coolant flow rate冷却水流量Coolant delta pressure冷却水delta压力fill speed settins填充速度设定Transfer position切换位置（速度转保压）Cooling rate & time 冷却速度和时间Screw run time螺杆储料时间Melt temperature原料融解温度viscosity粘性Screw delay回转延迟Residence or soak time原料滞留时间Barrel temperature机筒温度coolant temperature冷媒（或冷却水）温度Cooling time(Mold clamped time)冷却时间(合模时间）Clamp force锁模力Times:Cycle mold open etc.模居开模时间Clamp force锁模力Hot runner variation热流道变化flow rate流动速率check ring perormance止逆环的表现Injection Pr.Limit注射压力限制Fill speed settings填充速度设定Transfer position切换位置shot size计量尺寸Amount of Material in shot射出量Pressure profile压力曲线Cavity Pr. Setpoint模腔压力设定Pack Speed保压速度（补缩）Hold pressure保压速度（浇口冷却）cavity shape模腔形状。
材料成型及控制工程专业英语词汇表
Unit One arbitrary:任意的，武断的，专制的invariably：不变的，一定的sharply：剧烈的electrical power：电源blast furnace：高炉coke：焦炭Iron ore：铁矿石limestone：石灰石reduction：还原反应slag：炉渣tap：阀门,出渣口Property：Load support：pig iron：生铁cupola：化铁炉ladle：钢水包Fule：燃料Flux：溶剂mold：模具tension：拉力intricate：复杂的negligible：微不足道的wrought iron：锻铁，熟铁Free graphite：自由石墨flack graphite：片状的石墨mild steel：低碳钢ferrous alloy：铁合金moderately priced：价格适中ductile：延展Elastic：弹性durable：耐用的non-ferrous：eminently practical：非常实用ball bearings：滚珠轴承metal sheet：金属板AISI：code designation：规定牌号plain steel：碳素钢approximate：近似的high strength low alloy steel：高强度低合金钢proprietary：专卖的specified：规定的,详细说明的optimal：最佳的，最理想的hot rolling：热轧elevated：提高的stress relief：应力消除justification：理由，superalloy：超耐热高应力耐蚀合金turbine blade：涡轮叶片rust：生锈chromium：铬austenite：奥氏体nickel：镍ferritic stainless steel：铁素体不锈钢serviceable：可以使用的quench：淬火body centered tetragonal crystal structure：体心四方晶体结构yield high strength：产生高强度cutlery：刀具，餐具spring：弹簧precipitation hardening：沉淀硬化essentially：本质上dislocation motion：位错运动corrosion resistance structural members：耐腐蚀结构件tungsten：钨molybdenum：钼chromium：铬dual：双重的heat resistance：耐热的cobalt：钴oxidation：氧化justifying：证明，，，有理severe：严峻的turbojet：涡轮喷气飞机carbide formation kinetics：碳化物形成动力学viscosities：粘性surface flim：表面膜shrinkage：收缩solidifacation：凝固inferior：差的uniform：统一的，均衡的porosity：有孔的forge：锻造simple shape：简单断面型钢white iron：白口铸铁crystalline fracture surface：结晶断面gray iron：灰口铸铁significant：有效的，有意义的precipitation：沉淀flakes：片状的magnesium：镁spheroidal：球状的ductile iron：球墨铸铁by a factor of 20：是原来的20倍malleable iron：可锻铸铁nodular graphite：球形石墨equivalent：等价的Welding:焊接Consult：查阅Scientific literature：科学文献Symbol：符号Topic：话题Corresponding author：通讯作者Keywords：关键词Abstract：摘要Classification number：中图分类号Reference：参考文献Retrieval word：检索词Background：研究背景Correlation：相关性，关联Unit threeLesson one Manufacturing:v.生存、制造；n.制造业；Shapeless：不成型的、不定型的；Accuracy：精度；Tolerance：公差；Classification：类别；Assemble：装配；Metallurgy：A simplifide manner：简化的方式；Melt extrusion：熔融挤出；Die casting：模具铸造，压力铸造、拉模铸造；Pressing of metal powder：金属粉末压制；Rolling：轧制；Extrusion：挤压；Formulation:Cold and hot forging：冷锻/自由锻和热锻；Deep drawing：拉深（深冲压）；Sawing：锯切；Plastic deformation：Turning：车削；Milling：铣削；Broaching：拉削、绞孔、扩孔；Removing metal：Blacksmith：铁匠；Locksmith：Grind/graind：磨；Metal treatment processes：金属处理工艺；Heat treating：Anodizing：阳极氧化处理；Surface hardening：表面硬化；Essentially：本质上；Joining processes：连接；Metallurgical joining：冶金连接；Welding：焊接；Diffusion bonding：扩散接合；Riveting：铆接；Mechanical：Shrink fitting：预紧（过盈）装配；Production rates：生产率；Capable：有能力的；Recrystallization temperature：Extraordinary cost：额外成本；Die set：模座；Varible：可变因素，变量；Dimensional：空间的，尺寸的；Specified：规定的，详细说明的；Dimensional tolerance：尺寸公差；Surface finish：表面光洁度；Quality：质量；Sophisticated：复杂的；Variation：变化；Means of new development：新开发的手段；Lost wax vacuum casting：失蜡真空铸造；Tighter tolerance：更严格的公差；Brake drum：刹车鼓；Vibration：震动；Interchangeability：可替换性；Defective：有缺陷的；Modern mass production：现代大规模生产；Indicate：表明，指出；Gross national product：国民生产总值；Manufacturing industries：制造业；Manufacturing productivity：制造业的生存率；Discrete parts：分立零件；Ingredient：原料，要素，组成部分；Human and managerial resource：人力及管理资源；Plant：工厂，车间；Interface：相互作用；Physiological：生理学的；Psychological：心理学的；Precede：领先，在。
成型用语中英文对照表
die plate straight hydraulic mo(u)lding clamping system collapse low pressure mo(u)lding daylight
最大模 压缩成形机的固定盘与可动盘开启最大时的间距， 具闭档 但多（ 投影面 积 鱼雷形 射出成形机（柱塞方式，柱塞预塑化方式）的加热缸或挤出模内所设的鱼雷形零件，可使材料均匀地 分流梭 加热熔融。 肘杆式 锁模装 置 空试车 循环时 不进料的空试车 1 周期所需最短时间，表示成形机能力的标准。 间 热固化性树脂的成形法之一，在塑化筒中经可塑化 传（ ） 的材料压入加热的模穴中成形的方法，传（ ）成形机 成形 有塑化筒方式与具有辅助柱塞的射料杆方式等两种。 波形凹 凸 装在注压机的固定盘或可动盘上的板子以及浮动板，板子本身内藏蒸气、温水、电热等加热装置，在 热板 压缩成形、传（ ）成形时同，有加热媒介的功能。 heating plate 发生于制品表面的波浪凹凸册。 waviness transfer mo(u)lding dry cycle time 模快完时，速度变缓，力的扩大率变大，可获得大和锁模力。 把肘杆直接装在成形机的液压缸的锁模机构。锁模开始时可动作速度快，但力的扩大率小，相反地锁 将成形品朝模具移动方向的直角面投影时的面积，依此算出成形时的压力负载（锁模力）。 project area toggle type mo(u)ld clamping system toggle type mo(u)ld clamping system ）压机是指轮接板全开时的距离。
触 清除射出成形机内或挤压成形机内的残留材料，使 清除 用不同的材料进射出或挤出操作来清除。在换 料，换色料时实施。 背压 挤出机或出射机料缸的熔融材料出口压力。 成形方法之一，像橡胶似的弹性体袋里填充空气压 或液压来代替公模的加压方法 气胎施 （inflrtable flexible bag teclnigue） 压成形 以弹性膜代替公模与弹性膜间的空气， 以大气压力加压的减压法（deflatable flexible bag technigue）。 供料（给料） 毛边 （溢 料） 取出的 材料。 （2）挤出成形时，指放在料斗中的材料，有时亦指 挤出螺杆承受材料的速度。 （3）指原料供给成形机。有容量给料、质量给料 2 种方式。 缩孔状 当模具内的成形材料冷却固化时，因志型品肉薄部份先固化，拉了肉厚部份而使肉厚部份在、塌陷下 sink mark, 凹斑 去的现象。 裂痕 发生于制品表面或内部极细的裂痕。 针孔 膜薄制品上贯穿和微细小孔。 鼓泡 所含瓦斯压力所引起的现象。 活络模 压缩成形机中， 夹在固定盘与可动板间的 1 片或数片板子， 各自具备为加热及冷却而通蒸气或水的通 板 压料塞 （射料 构成射出成形机及传（ 杆） 模板印 迹 将型坯或塑胶膜在合模模具内使用空气压力等来吹胀靠密模壁， 同时把它冷却而得的中空体亦称中空 成形。 通常将经过加热熔融的热可塑性材料以挤出或射出方法成形为管状的型坯或是把二片连接的塑 吹气成 胶模，装入吹气成形机内，把它加热软化后吹进空气来制造中空制品。吹气成形机以型坯和状态，成 形 形的方式可区分为各种形式。具代表的有挤出吹气成形机（extrusion blowmo(u)lding mashine)射了出 吹气成形机（injestionblow mo(u)lding machine)等，又特把挤出吹气成形机中以螺杆把可塑化材料储 藏于柱塞缸后， 用柱塞挤出的方式叫蓄料室式吹塑成形机 （accumulator type blow mo(u)lding machine） 。 流动痕 迹 成形材料在模窝内遗留下来的流痕，成为制品外观上的纹路缺陷，呈线状的叫流动痕线（flow liwe）。 mark floe blow mo(u)lding 模板的伤痕直接转印到制品的缺陷。 plate mark ）成形机的零件，当模具在锁模时材料填满模具里。 plunger 路，亦可各自动作。 floating platen 将塑料成形或施热处理时，在表面上呈现出来的水泡状缺陷，是硬化不完全的成形品，板子等的内部 blister shrink mark crazing pinhole feed （1）传（ ）成形或射出成形时，从模穴浇口与传（ ）窝 或加热缸间的通路，亦有时指从这通路 back mo(u)lding back pressure purging
成型技术专业英语词汇
15章<1.2.3.4.5.10.11>1.Extrusion 挤压2.Billet 毛胚3.Cross-section 等截面4.squeezing 压榨5.toothpaste牙膏6.solid（实心的）7.hollow 空的8.semifinishedparts（半成品）9.ductility 延展性10.elevated temperature 再结晶温度11.chamber 房间12.batch or semicontinuous process （分批或半连续生产）13.structural and architectural shapes（结构或建筑型材）14.forging 锻造15.railing滑轨16.sliding 滑动的17.tubing管件18.plastic 塑料19.rod（杆材）20.wire（线材）21.spindles（芯轴）22.small pistons（活塞）23.various profiles（型材）24.wire（线材）25.spokes（轮辐）26.musical instruments（弦乐器）27.welding electrodes（焊条）28.rivet铆钉29.bolt 螺栓30.screw 螺丝钉31.piston 活塞32.raw material 未加工的材料33.rod 棒材34.wire 线材35.magnet 磁铁36.Direct Extrusion（正挤）37.indirect Extrusion反挤38.Hydrostatic Extrusion（静液挤压）39.hydraulically-driven ram（液压驱动的柱塞）40.diameter 直径41.friction 摩擦teral Extrusion （径向挤压）43.radially）laterally（横向的/侧向的）44.die angle（模口角度）, α45.extrusion ratio（挤压比）, R=A0/Af46.reduction in cross-sectional47.area（断面缩减率）ψ=(A0-Af/A048.extrusion speed（挤出速度）49.billet temperature（毛坯温度）50.lubrication（润滑）D, Circumscribing-circle diameter（最小外接圆直径）52.parameter（参数）53.Shape Factor（形状因子/形状因数）54.perimeter（周长）55.cross-sectional area（断面积）56.dead zone 死区57.longitudinally 纵向58.elongated59.square（正方形）60.recrystallization temperature再结晶温度61.wear 磨损62.abrasive 摩擦的63.cylindrical 圆柱形64.skull 壳65.diagonal dimension. （对角线尺寸）66.slugs67.bar 棒状68.shear剪69.preferred orientation（择优取向/优先取向）70.nonuniform deformation（不均匀变形）71.oxide film（氧化层）72.inert-atmosphere（惰性气体）73.dummy block （挤压垫）74.toughness（韧性）75.resistance to wear and fatigue（耐磨性与抗疲劳性）76.lubrication 润滑剂77.sticking有粘性的78.phosphate conversion coating（磷酸盐转化膜79.soap（肥皂）80.wax（蜡）81.Horizontal Hydraulic Press（卧式液压机）82.Stroke 一个冲程83.Vertical Hydraulic Press（立式液压机）84.crankjoint and knucklejoint mechanical press（曲柄压力机和肘杆式压力机）85.mass produce（批量生产）86.multistage operations（多工序生产）87.drawing PROCESS 拉拔工艺88.magnitude 重要性89.tensile 张力90.tensile stress（拉应力）91.the yield stress（屈服应力）92.optimum die angle(最优模口角度）93.break（断裂）94.profiles（形状）95.initial（最初的）96.the proper selection of reduction sequence per pass（每步缩减量/每步变形量）97.tube drawing processes（拉管工艺）98.wedge-shaped dies（楔形模）99.ironing（变薄拉深）100.process parameters（工艺参数）101.heavy sections（厚壁型材/大型剖面）102.nealing（中间退火）103.Bundle Drawing（捆扎拉拔）104.productivity（生产率）105.simultaneously（同时地）KEY TERMS106.Bamboo defect 竹节状缺陷107.Bridge die 空心件挤出模, 桥式孔型挤出模108.Bull block 拉丝机109.Bundle drawing 捆扎拉拔110.Canning 外皮包覆，罐装111.Capstan 绞盘，卷筒，主动轮112.Center cracking 中心开裂113.Chevron cracking 人字形裂纹114.Circumscribing-circle diameter 外切圆直径115.Ironing 挤拉法，变薄拉深，压平116.Jacketing 套筒，套式冷却（加温）117.Cold extrusion 冷挤压118.Conversion coating 转化涂层119.Dead-metal zone 金属死区120.Draw bench 拉伸（拉拔）机，拉丝机121.Drawing 拉拔，拉伸122.Extrusion 挤压，挤出123.Extrusion constant 挤出常数124.Extrusion defects 挤出缺陷125.Extrusion ratio 挤出比126.Fir-free cracking 冷杉状裂纹127.Hydrostatic extrusion 液力静挤压128.Patenting钢丝韧化处理, (线材的)拉拔(拉丝)后的退火处理129.Pipe defect 管缺陷130.Porthole die 多孔拉拔（挤压）模131.Rod 杆，棒材132.Seam 接缝133.Sejournet process Sejournet工艺134.Shear die 剪切模135.Sizing pass 定径工艺136.Speed cracking 高速开裂137.Spider die 异形孔挤压模138.Wire 丝，线材14章<1.2.3.7.8>1.Forging 锻造2.anvil（砧/平砧）3.blacksmith铁匠4.plate 平板5.press（压力机）6.forging hammer（锤锻机）7.bolts（螺栓）8.connecting rods（连杆）9.gear 齿轮10.s haft 轴11.b locker 预锻件12.n ear net 近净形（近成品形状）13.n et 净形（最终形状）14.d iscrete parts 小部件15.s trength 强度16.t oughness刚度17.d imensional accuracy （尺寸精度）18.s urface finish （表面光洁度）19.i nternal or external defects（内部或外部缺陷）20.c ritical关键的21.cold forging(冷锻）22.hot forging（热锻）23.warm forging（温锻）:between room temperatur andrecrystallization temperature24.Open-Die Forging（自由锻造）25.Impression-Die Forging（模锻）26.Closed-Die Forging（闭式模锻/闭模锻造27.Preicison Forging （精密锻造）28.a net-shape or near-net shape forming processes（净成形或近净成形工艺）29.reliably 可靠地30.Open-Die Forging（开模锻造）31.Depicted 描述32.free forging（自由锻）33.Uppseting（镦粗）34.flat-die forging（平模锻造）35.cavities（型腔）36.Barreling 鼓形37.frictional forces 摩擦力38.lubricant 润滑油39.thermal effects （热效应）40.extend 延长41.Cogging （拔长）42.intervals（间隔/间距）43.successive（连续的）44.stroke（行程/冲程）45.Impression-die Forging （模锻）46.die cavities (impressions)（型腔/模腔）47.Crankshaft（曲轴/机轴）48.Flash（飞边）49.excess（多余的）w of Minimum Resistance（最小阻力定律）51.frictional resistance（摩擦阻力）52.Significance（重要性/意义）53.Preparing Blank（备料/下料)54.c utting（切削）55.cropping（剪切）56.stock（棒料）57.powder metallurgy（粉末冶金）58.prior（先前的）59.Preforming Processes（预成形工艺）60.Distribute（分布/分配）61.fullering（压槽）62.e dging（压边）63.Blocking（预锻/粗锻/初锻/胎膜锻）64.blocker dies（预锻模）65.F inishing Forging（终锻）66.i mpression dies（终锻模）67.t rimming （切边）68.C losed-die Forging and FlashlessForging（闭式模锻和无飞边模锻）69.u ndersize（尺寸不足）70.o versize（尺寸过大）71.p rematurely（过早失效）72.j am（压裂）73.P recision Forging （精密锻造）74.a ccurate positioning（定位）75.p roduction volume （产量/生产批量）76.h ousings（机架）77.C oining （压印）78.s lug（金属块）79.m inting coins（造币）80.m edallions（奖章）81.H eading（顶镦）82.s crews（螺杆）83.o ther fasteners（紧固件）84.h eaders（顶镦机）85.c old-extrusion（冷挤压）86.P iercing（冲孔/冲缺）87.i ndenting （压槽/压痕）88.p unching（冲孔）89.s ide-acting auxiliary equipment（侧向运动的辅助设备）90.m agnitude 重要性91.c ross sectional92.i ndentation凹口,缺口93.d istortion（模具变形）94.a lignment对齐95.c onstrain强使96.l ateral横向97.s ide thrust（侧推力）98.f acilitate（便于）99.s hrinks（收缩）100.radially（径向地）101.longitudinally（纵向地）102.radii 圆度103.fatigue cracking（疲劳裂纹）104.stress concentration（应力集中）105.thermal cycling（热循环）106.Machining Allowances （切削余量/加工余量）107.flanges（法兰/凸缘）108.mating surfaces（配合面）109.toughness (韧性)110.hardenability (淬透性）111.harden uniformly（均匀淬硬）112.shock（热冲击）113.wear resistance（耐磨性）114.abrasive wear（磨粒磨损/磨耗）115.heat transfer（热传递）116.cemented carbide（硬质合金）117.tool and die steels （工具钢/模具钢）118.a rmal barrier（隔热体）119.a parting agent（脱模剂）120.graphite（石墨）121.molybdenum disulfide （二硫化钼）122.mineral oils （矿物油）123.soaps （脂肪酸盐）124.Forgeability （可锻性）125.solid specimen （样件）126.presses（压力机）127.seam 裂缝128.inclusions 夹杂物129.potential energy（势能）130.kinetic energy（动能）131.deep recesses（凹槽）13章<1.2.3.5>1.Rolling（轧制）2.rolls（轧辊）3.dough（面团）4. a rolling pin（擀面杖/擀面棍）5.flat rolling（平板轧制）6.shape rolling（型材轧制）7.tube rolling（轧管）8.hot rolling （热轧）9.cold rolling（冷轧）10.plates 厚板（大于6mm的平板）11.sheet 薄板（小于6mm的平板）12.strip（条料/带料）13.strip in coil（卷料/卷材）14.beverage 饮料15.fuselage〈空〉(飞机的)机身16.foil箔, 金属薄片17.wrap包, 裹; 卷18.t ubing and pipe 管材19.i ngot铸块20.c oarse grained 粗晶21.b rittle 易碎的22.p orous 有气孔的23.e nhanced 较高24.N eutral Point or No-Slip Point（中性点/无滑移点）25.n et frictional force（净摩擦力）26.d issipated 浪费27.c ompromise（折衷/妥协）28.c oefficients of friction（摩擦系数）29.l ubrication（润滑）30.l ongitudinal tensions（纵向拉力）31.b ack tension（后拉力/后张力）32.t he pay-off reel（开卷机）33.f ront tension （前拉力/前张力）34.t ake-up reel（卷取机）35.S teckel rolling（斯特克尔轧制法）36.e lastic modulus（弹性模量）37.d eflection（轧辊挠度）38.C rown（隆起）39.C amber 凸度40.m oments（力矩/弯矩）41.m anipulation 熟练操作42.d iameter 直径43.d imension 尺寸44.b arrel-shaped 桶形45.e coolant（冷却液/冷却剂）46.p lastic deformation 塑性变形47.e dging rolling（立轧/轧边）48.H ot Rolling 热轧/初轧—done abovethe recrystallization temperature（再结晶温度）49.S quare 正方形50.R ectangular 矩形51.d endritic（树枝状的）52.c oarse（粗大的）53.b rittle（脆/脆性的）54.n onuniform grains（不均匀的晶粒）55.p orous（多孔的）56.e qual/uniform grain(等轴晶)57.f iner (细化的)58.e nhanced ductility(韧性好的)59.non-porosities(无孔)60.grain boundaries（晶界）61.closing up（压合/压实）62.strain hardening 加工硬化63.Conditioning（清理/处理）64.torch（气炬）65.scarfing 火焰表面清理66.acid etching，酸洗/酸蚀67.grinding（研磨）68.surface finish（表面光洁度）69.dimensional tolerances （尺寸公差）70.mechanical properties（机械性能）71.productivity（生产率）.72.Pack Rolling （迭板轧制）73.matte（无光泽的）74.shiny（光亮的）75.satiny （光滑的）76.polished（抛光的）d steel（低碳钢/软钢）78.Temper Rolling or Skin Pass（硬化冷轧或表面光轧）79.yield-point elongation（屈服点延伸）80.irregularities（不整齐）81.stretcher strains（拉伸应变纹）82.Levelling Rolls（矫直轧）83.leveling rolls（矫直辊）84.flexed（弯曲）85.flatness 平整度86.Defects（缺陷）87.adversely（有害地/不利地）88.rust（锈）89.scratches（刮痕/划痕）90.gouges（擦伤）91.pits（凹点/凹陷）92.cracks（裂纹）93.inclusions（夹杂物）and impurities（杂质）94.alligatoring（分层/鳄唇开裂）95.wavy edges 波状裂纹96.buckle（歪扭/翘曲)97.elongate（延伸）98.zipper（拉链状）99.shearing (冲裁）100.slitting（切边）101.Shape rolling（型材轧制）102.stock（毛坯/原材料）103.channels（槽钢）104.I-beams （工字梁）105.forming operation (成形工序/变形工序）：106.roll wear（轧辊磨损）107.Ring Rolling(环轧/圆环轧制) 108.piercing（冲缺/冲孔）109.favorable grain flow（有利的晶粒流动/良好的成型组织）110.Thread Ring （螺纹轧制/滚丝/搓丝）111.tapered threads（锥形螺纹）112.reciprocating（往复运动的）113.residual stresses （残余压应力）114.scrap（废料）115.residual stresses （残余压应力）116.fatigue life(疲劳寿命）KEY TERMS117.rolling轧制118.rolls轧辊，辊子pressive forces压力120.flat rolling平板轧制121.plate厚板122.sheet 薄板123.aluminum-alloy铝合金124.coarse-grained晶粒粗大125.brittle脆性的126.porous structure多孔结构127.ingot铸件128.wrought structure锻造结构129.aluminum foil铝箔130.matte不光滑131.shiny有光泽的132.satiny光滑133.shape-Rolling成形轧制134.stock 原料，坯料135.ring-rolling圆环轧制136.thread-rolling 螺纹轧制137.cold-forming 冷成形138.threads 螺纹139.gear 齿轮140.grain 晶粒141.flat Rolling平板轧制142.strip 带料，条料143.roll gap 轧制间隙，轧辊间隙144.shaft 轴145.velocity 速度146.frictional force 摩擦力147.coefficients of friction 摩擦系数148.lubrication 润滑149.draft 压下量150.hot rolling 热轧151.cold rolling冷轧152.pack rolling 迭板轧制153.recrystallization temperature再结晶温度154.room temperature室温155.ductility柔韧性156.alloy steels合金钢157.refractory alloys难熔合金158.bloom（大）方坯159.slab扁坯160.billet小方坯，毛坯161.I-beams工字梁162.cross-section截面163.pickling with acids (acid etching)酸洗，酸蚀164.grinding研磨165.room temperature室温166.surface finish表面光洁度167.dimensional tolerances尺寸公差168.mechanical properties机械性能169.strain hardening应变硬化，加工硬化170.productivity生产率。
材料成型专业英语词汇
(ingot) withdrawal mechanism 取锭机构a first approximation 一级近似absolute stability 确定稳定度abuse 滥用, 虐待, 弊端AC(alternating current)沟通电acceleration 加速度accentuate增加account for 解决activation energy 激活能adaptation 适应，改编，改写本，版本adiabatic adj.[物]绝热的, 隔热的adiabatic 绝热的admissible velocity field 容许速度场advancing 前进的，前沿的age-hardening 时效硬化agitate 搅动airfoil 机翼aligned 列式的alignment 队列,找平,找齐alkaline cleaning 碱洗alligator产于美洲的鳄鱼alligatoring鳄嘴裂口Alusuisse 阿鲁修斯(瑞士公司) amorphous 非晶的an amount of 很多的angle of inclination 倾角anisotropy 各向异性anneal 退火annealing 退火annihilation 湮灭annular ring 环孔anvil 铁砧apex 顶点，反射点, 脊尖,最高点applied force 作用力applied plasticity 应用塑性力学approach angle 渐近角approach surface 渐进面approach 靠近，靠近arc force 电弧力arc process 电弧法armour steel ingot 装甲钢锭arrangment 排列articulated chill 铰接式激冷铸型articulate 铰接，连接assembly 集合, 装配,集会, 集结, 汇编atomization 雾化(法)，分别成原子atomizing 雾化attendant 附带的ausforming 奥氏体形变austenite 奥氏体automatic gage control(AGC)自动厚度掌握axial 轴向的axisymmetric 轴对称的back extrusion 反挤压back relief 出口锥(带)backup roll 支撑辊bar 杆,棒(bar>rod>wire)bar mill 小型轧机, 棒材轧机barrel 鼓起的barreling 鼓起barrel 鼓形barrier 障碍物，隔离物，屏障base plate 底座bcc=body centered cubic 体心立方be concerned with 与…有关，涉及be prone to 有...的倾向, 易于be referred to as 被称为…beam 梁, (光线的)束bearing region 定径区，支撑区bell 钟形物，承口bending process 弯曲工艺bibliographic 书籍题解的,著述名目的,文献的billet 钢坯(横截面积>4⨯4cm2)Biot number 比奥数bite ratio 咬入比block drawing 卷筒冷拔机，blocking die 粗锻模block 料块，街区bloom 花,旺盛,青春；(使)开花, (使) 繁盛；初轧坯(宽=厚，横截面积>15⨯15cm2)blooming mill 初轧机,方坯初轧机blowhole 气孔blow 突然打击bolster 垫子bottom-pressure casting 加压下铸breakage 损坏breakdown 破环，打碎breakthrough 临界点bridle roll 活套张紧辊，拉紧辊broadside mill 宽展机buckle 带扣；扣住, 变弯曲；扣箍,纹buckle 弯曲buckling 纵向弯曲build up 增进，增大bulge 鼓起，突出bull block 卷取机，冷拔机卷筒buoyancy 浮力burning 过烧butt 粗大的一端, 残料calibration 标度, 刻度,校准call upon 要求，号召, 访问cam 凸轮camber 拱形；呈拱形；隆起,上拱度canning 包套capital investment 资金总额，资本投资carbon block 碳砖炉衬, 碳砖衬里casing 外套category类别，种类cell wall晶胞壁cellular growth 分格生长，胞状长大cellular 胞状的cellular 细胞的, 网状的,蜂窝状的,胞状的cemented carbide 硬质合金cementite 渗碳体centrifugal离心的ceramic 陶瓷的chain drive 链条传动channel 槽,沟charge炉料，坯料chevron cracking V 形裂纹，人形裂纹chevron 人字形chevron 人字形，V 字形chilling block 激冷块，激冷试块，冷铁chill 激冷铸型chill 激冷铸型chipping 刨削circular symmetry 圆对称civil engineer 土木工程师clamp 卡紧clearance 间隙, 空隙climb 攀移close control 周密掌握,准确检查closed-die forging 闭模锻造cluster mill 多辊式轧钢机coefficient of spread 宽展系数cogging mill 初轧机, 开坯机, 粗轧机cog 开坯coil up 盘绕,盘起coiler 卷取机cold finish 冷加工精整cold reduce 冷减径，冷轧cold reduction 冷压缩；冷减径collapsible 折叠式combined stress 综合应力，组合应力commercial alloy 工业合金compact shape 紧凑型competewith 与...竞争,比得上compete竞争competing process 竞争性工艺complexity 简单性compocasting 混成砂型铸造compressive stress 压应力concave 凹面的concentricity 同心concerned with 有关conductor grade 导电级conical 圆锥的, 圆锥形的constant-volume relationship 体积不变关系constitutional supercooling 组成过冷,组分过冷constraint factor 约束系数constraint 强制，约束constrain 约束consumable electrode remelting 自耗电极再熔contact-bend-stretch (CBS) rolling process 接触-弯曲-拉伸轧制过程(滚压法)container 挤压筒containerless 无模continuous casting 连(续浇)铸continuous hot-strip mill 连续式带材热轧机continuous mill 连续式轧机continuous rheocaster 连续流变铸造机contour 轮廓,周线, 等高线；外形,轮廓contour 轮廓，等高线，等值线convection 对流conventional strain 传统应变，名义应变=apparent strain=nominal strain convention 协定，惯例，习俗，规定conversion coating 可换涂层convex 外表弯曲如球的外侧, 凸起的copper rim 铜环cored structure 核状偏析组织correlation 相关creep deformation 蠕变变形creep failure 蠕变破坏creep test 蠕变试验critical打算性的cross rolling 横轧cross slip 交滑移crosshead 十字头，卡头crown 隆起crucible 坩埚crumble 裂开crystallographic texture 晶体学织构cumulative 累积的Cupping 杯突curling卷曲,卷边cylindrical圆柱体的DC(direct current)直流电dead soft 极软，完全软dead zone 死区decarbonization 脱碳，脱碳作用，除碳法deep drawing 深冲，深拉degreasing(碱洗)除油degree Celsius (degree Centigrade) 摄氏度delivery speed 轧出速度dendritic 枝晶dentrite 枝晶departure 偏离dependent variable 应变量，他变量development work 试制工作diamond 金刚石die block 模块，模具坯料die fill 模填充die half 半模die head 模头，冲垫die holder 凹模固定板;模座die stack 模具组合die throat 模孔dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差direct-compression-type process 直承受压型工艺direct-drive pumping system 直接传动泵送系统direction extrusion 直接挤压，正挤压discard 丢弃, 抛弃；放弃discoloration 变色, 污点dislocation 位错dispersed 分散的dissipation 消散,分散, 铺张,消耗dissipation 耗散，逸散，能量耗散disturb 干扰，扰动diverse 不同的, 变化多的domed-shaped 圆顶形，半球形double diffusive 双集中draft allowance 倾斜角容许误差draft angle 倾斜角，脱模角drawbench 拉床，冷拔机drawhead 拉拔机机头，拉床机头drawing down 锻拉drawing out 拔长drawing 拉拔drive 驱使, 动力, 推动driven roll 从动辊driven roll 从动辊drop hammer 落锤drop tower 吊塔，下垂塔droplet 液滴ductile 易延展的ductility 延展性dummy block (在挤压活塞与热金属之间)挤压垫dynamic recovery 动态回复dynamic recovery 动态回复dynamic recrystallization 动态再结晶edging pass 立轧道次edging roll 立辊,轧边辊edging 边锻，侧锻effect 效应elastic constant 弹性常数elastic modulus 弹性模量electric discharge machining 电火花加工electrical cable 电缆electrode电焊条，电极electroplatedslab 电镀板electro-slagrefining 电渣精炼eliminate消退,排解ellipsoidal 椭球形embrittle 使变脆encase 嵌入engineering strain 工程应变enthalpy difference 焓差enthalpy(热)焓enthalpy 焓entropy 熵EP(extra-pure)超纯的evolved as heat 以热放出exaggerate 夸大, 夸大excessive 过分的expenditure消耗,支出, 花费exponential指数的extension 延长extensive 大规模的extraction 抽取，排出extrapolating 外延,外推fabrication 制造facilitate 使简洁Fahrenheit (degree)华氏度fall off 下降，削减fall within 属于fault层错，断层fcc=face centered cubic 面心立方feed roll 送料辊ferrite 铁素体fibrous 纤维的fillet 圆角fine detail 细节finishing die 精模，成品模finishing roll 精轧轧辊finishing stand 精轧机座,成品机座finishing temperature 终轧温度,最终温度finishing train 精轧机组finite element method methods 有限元法fir-tree cracking 杉树状裂纹fir-tree crystal 枝晶fissue 裂缝,龟裂flange 凸缘，法兰flash gutter 飞边槽flash 飞边，毛刺flat die 平模flat tool 平口刀具flat-faced die 平模flatness 平直度，平坦度, 平面flex 挠曲flexile roll 挠性轧辊floating bend roll 游动弯曲辊floating plug 游动芯头floating zone technique 浮动区域技术, 区域精炼技术flow resistance 流阻，抗流变性flux of matter 物质通量flux pool 掩盖剂熔池flying micrometer 快速测微仪, 飞测千分尺FM (Frequency Modulation) 调频foil 箔,薄金属片follower block 从动块,从动机构局部follower pad 挤压垫片forging hammer 锻锤forging press 锻压机four-high mill 四辊轧机(机座) fractional reduction 缩减分数fracture criteria 断裂判据(准则) fracture toughness 断裂韧度fracture 裂开,断裂framework 构架，框架frictional condition 摩擦条件frictional drag 摩擦拽力frictional resistance 摩擦阻力frictional restraint 摩擦阻力full hard 全硬化，淬透fullering 压槽锻fuller 压槽fundamentals根本原理funnel 漏斗,烟窗,烟道funnel 漏斗gage(=gauge) 标准度量,计量器,估量Geiringer velocity equation 盖林格速度方程general solution〔微分方程的〕通解glass pad 玻璃垫,玻璃衬垫glassy 玻璃状的graphite 石墨gravitational acceleration 重力加速度grid patter 网格状线，网格图形grinding 磨削grooved roll 有槽grooving 开槽guard against 提防, 预防gutter 槽，沟hammering锻锤headroom 净空, 头上空间, 净空高度heat supplied 供热heat transfer 换热，传热heavy scale (钢锭的)厚氧化皮Hencky equation 汉基方程hexagonal 六角形的HF(high frequency)高频Hodograph 速度图，矢端图，速端曲线homogeneous upset test 均匀墩粗试验homogeneous 均匀的horizontal DC casting 水平连铸hot shortness 热脆hot shortness 热脆hot tearing 热撕裂，形成热裂缝hot torsion test 高温扭转试验housing 机架hub 轮毂，磁盘套，套筒hydraulic accumulator system 液压储能系统hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydraulic press 液压机hypercooling 特定程度的过冷hypocooling 亚冷，次冷I beam 工字钢, 工字梁ideal work of deformation 抱负塑性(变形)功impact blow 冲击作用impact extrusion 冲挤,冷挤压impact 碰撞，冲击impact 撞击，冲击imperative 强制的, 紧急的, 必要的implementation 执行，实现impose 利用，施加影响的impression die 压模in term of 依据，凭借…in terms of 从…角度，依据…in terms 在谈判(协商)中，依据…incipient melting 初熔incline 倾斜, 斜坡, 斜面included angle=separation angle 夹角inclusion 夹杂物inclusion 夹杂物Incorporate into 合并，缩写成…increment 增量indentation 压痕indenter 受托代购商，压头indenting 压窝independent variable 独立变量，自由变量indirect extrusion 间接挤压，反挤压indirect-compression process 间承受压型工艺induction heating 感应加热inert 惰性initially 开头inlet nozzle 入口嘴innovative 创的in-process 在线installation 安装,装臵installation 装臵，设备instantaneous 瞬间的，即刻的interdependence 相互依靠intergranular 晶粒间的intermediate annealing 中间退火intermediate frequency(i-f)中频intermediate 中间的internal 在中心的Internal-combustion engine 内燃机interphase boundary 相间边界interpolate 窜改,添写进去, 插入语句intersperse 交替interval 区间，间隔intricate 简单的invariable 不变地，总是inverted extrusion 反挤压irrespective 不考虑isenthalpic 等焓的isothermal forging 等温锻造isotope 同位素isotropic 各向同性的isotropy 各向同性jaw 叉钳, 钳夹jaw 钳夹keep pace with 与..同步，与…齐步前进lamination 迭片构造；层压land width 通道宽度lap 重叠large scale plasticity 大比例塑性变形late stage 晚期的lead bath 铅淬火槽lead sheathing 包铅层lead 铅leveler (=leveller) 轧平机，矫直机likewise 同样地limit design 极限设计limited segregation 有限偏析limiting deformation 极限变形liner 衬垫linkage 连接，链接logarithm 对数longitudinal 纵向的loose 松动的，疏松的，不准确lubricant 润滑剂lying flat 平放lying on edge 侧立mandrel drawing 长芯棒管材拉拔mandrel 心轴；芯棒,顶杆mandrel 芯棒，顶杆mandrel 芯杆manifest 说明，呈现Marangoni effect 马兰各尼效应(界面张力梯度引起的流淌)marstraining 马氏体形变热处理martensite 马氏体mass feeding〔质量〕补缩mass flow rate 质量流量mast 桅杆，炉柱match 协作matrix method 矩阵法matrix 矩阵measure out 测量出mechanical equivalent of heat 热功当量mechanical press 机械压力机mechanics 力学，机构meet .. requirement 满足…要求melt drag 熔体拖拽法melt spinning 熔体旋压(纺丝，拉丝)工艺merchant mill 条钢轧机metal maching processing 切削加工metal pool 金属熔池metalworking process 金属加工工艺metastable 介稳的milestone 里程碑mill edge 轧制的(未经剪切的)边, 热轧边mill production 轧机生产力量mill product 轧制产品mill product 轧制成品mill spring 轧机弹跳mixer 搅拌器modelling 模型化，模拟monocrystal 单晶monograph=treatise 专论，专题论文morphological 形态的，构造的morphological 形态学的motor 电动机mould cavity 模腔multiple passes 多道次multiple 多样的, 多重的；成倍增加multipule –die machine 多模拉丝机mushy freezing zone 糊状凝固区music wire 琴弦，琴用钢丝natural and error 尝试法,试错法natural strain 自然应变necking 颈缩Newtonian suspension 牛顿悬浮液nib 尖端，尖头，楔尖劈nigh-current source 高电流源nomenclature 术语nonferrous metal 有色金属non-heat-treatable 不行热处理的novel condition 条件nucleated source 形核源nucleation 形核(现象)numerical controlled(N/C)machining 数控切割oblong 长方形，椭圆形offset 错排，偏移ohmic resistance 欧姆电阻on the basis of 依据onset 发端open-die forging 自由锻，开式模锻opening 通路order of complexity 简单程度orifice 孔, 口；喷嘴oval 卵形的, 椭圆的overlap 重叠oxalate 草酸(盐)oxidation 氧化oxide stringer 氧化皮细纹，氧化皮发纹oxygen lance 氧气喷枪packing 填料parallelland 平行带parting line 分型线，分隔线patenting 铅浴淬火payload 有效载荷pearlite 珠光体, 珍宝岩Pechiney 皮切尼(法国铝公司) pendulum mill 摆式轧机periphery 边缘,外围perlite 珍宝岩,珠光体perpendicularto 垂直于，与…正交pickle 酸洗,腌, 泡pickling 酸洗，浸洗pierce 刺穿, 穿透,钻孔,穿孔piercing 冲孔piercing 打孔pinch roll 夹送辊，夹紧辊，摩擦辊pinch 捏，撮pipe diffusion 管集中pipe 重皮(缺陷)piston 活塞，阳模pit 深坑, 深渊, 陷阱,凹陷planar 平面的plane front 平面波阵面，平面长大plane of shear=shear plane 剪切面plane-strain compression test 平面应变压缩试验plane-strain 平面应变planetary mill 行星式轧机planishing roll 平坦辊plasma torch 等离子喷枪，等离子焰炬plasma-arc melting 等离子熔炼plasma-arc 等离子弧plastic work 塑性功plastic-rigid solid 刚塑性体plastometer 塑性计platen 压盘platform 升降台，送料台plug drawing 定径拉拔plug 芯头point 弄尖polygon 多角形, 多边形porosity 孔隙positive正的，阳极的postpone 延迟，暂缓powder rolling 粉末轧制成型power hammer 动力锤predominate 占优势，统治，支配preferable 优先选择的prefered orientation 择优取向preform 预变形prescribe 规定，指示presentation 介绍，陈述，表达pressing 压制pressure plate 压力板，压板pressure vessel 压力容器prestrain 预应变primary roughing mill 初始开坯机principal stress 主应力prior coating 预涂层procedure 工序processing operation 工艺作业product mix 产品系列, 产品组合production run 生产性运行profile侧面profile 轮廓projection 突出局部,凸块propeller shaft 螺旋桨prototype 试验模型psi=pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸pulling 拖，拽pullover 拔送器pull 拉力，张力pull 拉力，张力，拉，拔punching 冲孔，穿孔punch 冲孔，打孔，冲压机，冲床pyro-“火”,”热”,”焦”等含义pyrometallurgy 火法冶金学pyrometer 高温计quantitative 定性量的quenching 激冷，淬火radial coordinate 极坐标，径向坐标radial 径向的rail 钢轨,导轨,横杆, 围栏, 扶手ram 杆,推杆，挤压杆ram speed (压力机)滑块速度；冲击速度rationalize 合理化reaction 反响, 反作用,反动(力) reaction 反响，反作用力rear 后面, 后面的, 反面的；举起recalescence 金属潜热的释放，复辉，再炎热recalescence 再炎热recalescence 再辉，金属潜热的释放recast 重铸，重算，重做recess 凹进处reciprocate (使...)往复,互换recovery process 回复工艺，恢复过程rectifier 整流装臵reduction 削减，压下，缩减量，复原redundant work 附加功,关心作业redundant work 附加工，关心作业reeling 矫直refinish 再修整refractory material 难熔材料，耐高温材料refractory metal 耐高温金属refractory 难掌握的, 难熔的,耐火材料regime 状况，体制removal 切除reorientation 重取向repeater 转发器reposition重配臵reservoir 贮藏处,贮备retention 保持，保存reversible 可逆的reversing mill 可逆式轧机rheocasting 流变铸造rheological 流变的rheo-流变的rib 筋(jin)，肋(lei)ridge 脊，隆起局部right angle 直角rigid block 刚性体rinse 漂洗，清洗rod 棒,杆roll 轧辊roll caster 滚动铸型铸造roll forming 滚轧成形,辊锻成形, 轧锻rolled sheet 辊轧板roller leveling 辊式矫直roller-leveler 辊式矫直机,钢板压平机roller-leveling machine 辊式矫直机rolling mill 轧钢厂rolling 滚压Rolls Royce 劳斯莱斯rotor 转子roughing stand 粗轧机座roughing train 粗轧机组rounded apex 圆形底流排出口rpm=revolutions per minuterunout table 输出辊道rupture裂开，折断，裂缝safetyvalve 安全阀scab 疤, 痂scale 鳞皮scalebreaker mill 破鳞机scalp 剥皮scratch 划伤screw 压下丝杠,螺丝seam 线,缝seam 缝，线，裂缝seating surface 支持面secondary dendrite arm spacing 二次枝晶臂间距secondary tensile stress 副拉应力sedimentation 沉淀segregated cell 偏析晶胞self-diffusion 自集中Sendzimir mill 森吉米尔式轧机, 二十辊冷轧机sensor 传感器servocontrol 伺服掌握severity 严峻,剧烈,.严峻强度sharp 锐利的, 锐利的, 明显的,猛烈的,刺耳的,急剧的,精明的,灵敏的shear plane 切变面, 剪切面shear strength 切变强度shearedplate 切边的中厚板shearingprocess 剪切工艺sheathing 掩盖物, 罩子,加护套sheet-metal金属薄板，金属片ShiroKobayashi 小林史郎shrinkage porosity 收缩疏松，缩松，松心shrunk shrink 的过去式和过去分词(使) 收缩，(使)缩小side view 侧视图simulate 模拟simulation 仿真，模拟sinking drawing 减径拉拔sinking 减径拔管sinter 烧结skin pass 外表冷轧，外表光轧skylab 太空试验室skylark 云雀,火箭slabanalysis 主应力法slabmethod 主应力法slabbing mill板坯初轧机slab扁锭(宽≥2⨯厚,横截面积>10⨯10cm2)slag 电渣sleeve 套slip-line field theory 滑移线场理论sliver 渣粒sliver 毛刺，渣粒slope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜; 使)顺斜slug 毛坯solidification front 凝固前沿solidification interval 凝固间隙solidus 固相线solidus 固相线soluble 可溶的solute partition 溶质分区solute profile 溶质分布solvus 固溶度曲线sound product 发声产品sounder casting 较好的铸件sounding rocket 探测火箭soundness 安定性，致密性specific heat 比热spheroidization 球化处理spiral constriction 螺旋收缩splat cooling 急冷，喷涂细片冷却法splat 椅背中间纵立长条木，薄片激冷金属spray method 喷射成型法spread law 宽展定律spread ratio 宽展比spread宽展spring temper 弹性回火spring wire 弹簧钢丝squeeze ratio 挤压比squirt 喷射stacking –fault energy 层错能stagnant 停滞的, 迟钝的stand 机架steel casing 钢外套stem 茎, 杆stepped cone multiple-pass wiredrawing 级轮多道次拉伸机stepped cone 级轮sticking friction 粘着摩擦stock 原料，坯料stool(模)底板straightener 矫直机strainhardening 应变硬化strain phase transformation 应变诱导相变strand stand 中间机架stretch forming 拉伸成形，拉伸造型stretcher strains 滑移线streteher leveling 拉伸矫直stringer 发纹stroke 行程subsequence 后继, 随后subsidiary 补充的，关心的substantially 充分地substantial 实质的，真正的substructure 亚构造succeeding 后续的sulfate 硫酸盐superalloy 高温合金superimpose 重叠,添加superimpose 添加, 双重, 迭叠,重叠superior surface finish 高级外表光滑度surface finishing 外表抛光，精整surface finish 外表抛光，外表精整surface melting 外表熔解suspending medium 悬浮介质swager 锻锤，锤锻机swagging 旋锻，环锻synchronize 同步tandem mill 连轧机,串列式轧机tandem 序列,串列的taper 渐渐变细Teflon=polytetrafluoroethylene 特氟隆(聚四氯乙烯) temper rolling 外表光轧，平坦temper 回火tenfold 十倍的,成十倍tension type process 张力型工艺terminal curve 末端曲线terminology 术语,词汇theory of plasticity 塑性理论thermal conductivity 热导率thermal shock 热冲击thermomechanical processing 形变热处理工艺thermomechanical treatment 形变热处理thermosolutal fluid 热熔流体thin skin 薄皮thixocasting 触变铸造thixotropic property 触变性质thixotropic slurry 触变浆料thixo-触变的thread rolling 滚丝, 搓丝throughput n.生产量, 生产力量, 吞吐量throughput 吞吐量tin 锡titanium 钛top view 上视图topological 拓扑的total system 综合系统toughness 刚度,韧性,toward this end 为此，因此tractable 易处理的transformer 变压器transverse 横的transverse 横向的trimmededge 铣过的底边trimming die 修整模，修边模trim 密封面，修整,装饰true strain 真应变tube drawing 拉管tube drawing 拉管tube winking 缩口拉拔，减径拉拔，空拉tubular 管状的tundish 漏斗tungsten 钨turbine blade 涡轮叶片turbine 涡轮turn to 求助于，转向，致力于turntable 转台，回转台two band caster 双带铸造机(Hazelett process 黑兹利特工艺)two-high mill 二辊轧机Ugine-Sejournel process 尤金-塞焦耐特热挤压工艺，玻璃润滑剂高速挤压法UHF(ultra-high frequency)超高频uncoiler 开卷机, 拆卷机undercool 过冷uniaxial compression 单向压缩uniaxial 单轴的uniform-deformation energy method 均匀变形能量法unilateral 单边的，单面的universal mill 万能轧机universal-mill plate 齐边钢板unpinning 脱钉upper- (lower-) bound solution 上(下)界解upper limit 上限upper-bound 上界upsetting 镦粗upset 倒转upward向上弯vacuum arc refining 真空电弧精炼valved nozzle 阀门嘴versatile 通用的, 万能的versatility 多功能性versatility 多功能性，多用性VHF(very high frequency)甚高频vicinity 邻近，四周violate 违犯的,亵渎的,干扰,违反,阻碍, 侵害virtually 事实上，实质上viscosity 黏度volume fraction solid 固相体积分数vortex 涡流war 翘曲, 扭曲, 热变形warping 翘面, 扭曲, 变形web 连接板，薄片，腹板，网状物wedge 楔；楔入,楔进wettability 润湿性wheel caster 轮铸(Properzi process 普罗佩兹工艺)wide strip 宽带材windupreel 缠绕卷盘wiredrawing 拉线，拔丝with respect to 关于, 至于withdrawal chamber 退锭室withdrawal 放出workability 可使用性，可加工性wrought 锻件\轧材\冷拔产品的总称yield point 屈服点yield-stress 屈服应力yield 屈服zipper break 拉链式裂开。
材料成型专业英语词汇
(ingot) withdrawal mechanism取锭机构a first approximation一级近似absolute stability绝对稳定度abuse 滥用, 虐待, 弊端AC(alternating current)交流电acceleration加速度accentuate增强account for解决activation energy 激活能adaptation适应，改编，改写本，版本adiabatic adj.[物]绝热的, 隔热的adiabatic绝热的admissible velocity field容许速度场advancing前进的，前沿的age-hardening 时效硬化agitate搅动airfoil机翼aligned列式的alignment 队列, 找平,找齐alkaline cleaning碱洗alligator 产于美洲的鳄鱼alligatoring 鳄嘴裂口Alusuisse阿鲁修斯(瑞士公司) amorphous非晶的an amount of许多的angle of inclination倾角anisotropy各向异性anneal 退火annealing 退火annihilation 湮灭annular ring环孔anvil 铁砧apex顶点，反射点, 脊尖,最高点applied force作用力applied plasticity应用塑性力学approach angle渐近角approach surface渐进面approach 逼近，靠近arc force电弧力arc process电弧法armour steel ingot装甲钢锭arrangment排列articulated chill铰接式激冷铸型articulate铰接，连接assembly 集合, 装配, 集会, 集结, 汇编atomization雾化(法)，分离成原子atomizing 雾化attendant附带的ausforming奥氏体形变austenite奥氏体automatic gage control(AGC)自动厚度控制axial 轴向的axisymmetric轴对称的back extrusion反挤压back relief 出口锥(带)backup roll 支撑辊bar 杆,棒(bar>rod>wire)bar mill 小型轧机, 棒材轧机barrel 鼓起的barreling 鼓起barrel鼓形barrier障碍物，隔离物，屏障base plate 底座bcc=body centered cubic 体心立方be concerned with与…有关，涉及be prone to 有...的倾向, 易于be referred to as被称为…beam梁, (光线的)束bearing region定径区，支撑区bell钟形物，承口bending process弯曲工艺bibliographic书籍题解的,著述目录的,文献的billet钢坯(横截面积>4⨯4cm2)Biot number比奥数bite ratio咬入比block drawing卷筒冷拔机，blocking die粗锻模block料块，街区bloom 花, 旺盛, 青春；(使)开花, (使)繁盛；初轧坯(宽=厚，横截面积>15⨯15cm2)blooming mill 初轧机,方坯初轧机blowhole 气孔blow突然打击bolster 垫子bottom-pressure casting 加压下铸breakage损坏breakdown破环，打碎breakthrough 临界点bridle roll活套张紧辊，拉紧辊broadside mill宽展机buckle 带扣；扣住, 变弯曲；扣箍,纹buckle 弯曲buckling 纵向弯曲build up增进，增大bulge鼓起，突出bull block卷取机，冷拔机卷筒buoyancy浮力burning 过烧butt粗大的一端, 残料calibration 标度, 刻度, 校准call upon要求，号召, 拜访cam 凸轮camber 拱形；呈拱形；隆起,上拱度canning包套capital investment 资金总额，资本投资carbon block碳砖炉衬, 碳砖衬里casing外套category类别，种类cell wall晶胞壁cellular growth分格生长，胞状长大cellular胞状的cellular细胞的, 网状的,蜂窝状的,胞状的cemented carbide 硬质合金cementite渗碳体centrifugal 离心的ceramic 陶瓷的chain drive链条传动channel槽,沟charge炉料，坯料chevron cracking V形裂纹，人形裂纹chevron 人字形chevron 人字形，V字形chilling block激冷块，激冷试块，冷铁chill激冷铸型chill激冷铸型chipping 刨削circular symmetry 圆对称civil engineer土木工程师clamp卡紧clearance间隙, 空隙climb 攀移close control 精密控制,精确检查closed-die forging闭模锻造cluster mill 多辊式轧钢机coefficient of spread宽展系数cogging mill初轧机, 开坯机, 粗轧机cog开坯coil up 盘绕,盘起coiler 卷取机cold finish冷加工精整cold reduce冷减径，冷轧cold reduction 冷压缩；冷减径collapsible 折叠式combined stress综合应力，组合应力commercial alloy 工业合金compact shape紧凑型compete with 与...竞争,比得上compete竞争competing process竞争性工艺complexity复杂性compocasting混成砂型铸造compressive stress压应力concave凹面的concentricity 同心concerned with有关conductor grade导电级conical 圆锥的, 圆锥形的constant-volume relationship体积不变关系constitutional supercooling组成过冷,组分过冷constraint factor约束系数constraint强制，约束constrain约束consumable electrode remelting自耗电极再熔contact-bend-stretch (CBS) rolling process接触-弯曲-拉伸轧制过程(滚压法)container 挤压筒containerless无模continuous casting连(续浇)铸continuous hot-strip mill连续式带材热轧机continuous mill连续式轧机continuous rheocaster连续流变铸造机contour 轮廓, 周线, 等高线；外形,轮廓contour轮廓，等高线，等值线convection对流conventional strain传统应变，名义应变=apparent strain=nominal strain convention协定，惯例，习俗，规定conversion coating可换涂层convex 表面弯曲如球的外侧, 凸起的copper rim铜环cored structure 核状偏析组织correlation相关creep deformation蠕变变形creep failure 蠕变破坏creep test 蠕变实验critical决定性的cross rolling横轧cross slip交滑移crosshead 十字头，卡头crown 隆起crucible 坩埚crumble 破碎crystallographic texture晶体学织构cumulative 累积的Cupping杯突curling卷曲,卷边cylindrical圆柱体的DC(direct current)直流电dead soft极软，完全软dead zone死区decarbonization脱碳，脱碳作用，除碳法deep drawing深冲，深拉degreasing(碱洗)除油degree Celsius (degree Centigrade) 摄氏度delivery speed轧出速度dendritic枝晶dentrite枝晶departure偏离dependent variable应变量，他变量development work试制工作diamond 金刚石die block模块，模具坯料die fill模填充die half半模die head模头，冲垫die holder凹模固定板;模座die stack模具组合die throat模孔dimensional tolerance尺寸公差dimensional tolerance尺寸公差direct-compression-type process直接受压型工艺direct-drive pumping system直接传动泵送系统direction extrusion直接挤压，正挤压discard 丢弃, 抛弃；放弃discoloration 变色, 污点dislocation位错dispersed 分散的dissipation 消散, 分散, 浪费, 消耗dissipation耗散，逸散，能量耗散disturb干扰，扰动diverse 不同的, 变化多的domed-shaped圆顶形，半球形double diffusive双扩散draft allowance倾斜角容许误差draft angle倾斜角，脱模角drawbench拉床，冷拔机drawhead拉拔机机头，拉床机头drawing down锻拉drawing out拔长drawing拉拔drive 驱使, 动力, 推动driven roll 从动辊driven roll 从动辊drop hammer落锤drop tower吊塔，下垂塔droplet液滴ductile 易延展的ductility延展性dummy block (在挤压活塞与热金属之间)挤压垫dynamic recovery 动态回复dynamic recovery 动态回复dynamic recrystallization 动态再结晶edging pass 立轧道次edging roll 立辊,轧边辊edging边锻，侧锻effect效应elastic constant弹性常数elastic modulus 弹性模量electric discharge machining电火花加工electrical cable 电缆electrode电焊条，电极electroplated slab电镀板electro-slag refining电渣精炼eliminate消除,排除ellipsoidal 椭球形embrittle使变脆encase嵌入engineering strain工程应变enthalpy difference焓差enthalpy(热)焓enthalpy焓entropy熵EP(extra-pure)超纯的evolved as heat以热放出exaggerate 夸大, 夸张excessive过分的expenditure 消耗,支出, 花费exponential 指数的extension延伸extensive大规模的extraction抽取，排出extrapolating 外延,外推fabrication制造facilitate使容易Fahrenheit (degree)华氏度fall off 下降，减少fall within属于fault层错，断层fcc=face centered cubic 面心立方feed roll 送料辊ferrite铁素体fibrous 纤维的fillet圆角fine detail细节finishing die精模，成品模finishing roll精轧轧辊finishing stand 精轧机座,成品机座finishing temperature 终轧温度,最后温度finishing train 精轧机组finite element method methods有限元法fir-tree cracking杉树状裂纹fir-tree crystal枝晶fissue裂缝,龟裂flange凸缘，法兰flash gutter飞边槽flash飞边，毛刺flat die平模flat tool 平口刀具flat-faced die平模flatness平直度，平整度, 平面flex 挠曲flexile roll 挠性轧辊floating bend roll 游动弯曲辊floating plug游动芯头floating zone technique浮动区域技术,区域精炼技术flow resistance流阻，抗流变性flux of matter物质通量flux pool覆盖剂熔池flying micrometer快速测微仪, 飞测千分尺FM (Frequency Modulation) 调频foil 箔,薄金属片follower block从动块,从动机构部分follower pad 挤压垫片forging hammer锻锤forging press锻压机four-high mill四辊轧机(机座) fractional reduction缩减分数fracture criteria断裂判据(准则) fracture toughness 断裂韧度fracture破裂,断裂framework构架，框架frictional condition摩擦条件frictional drag摩擦拽力frictional resistance 摩擦阻力frictional restraint 摩擦阻力full hard全硬化，淬透fullering压槽锻fuller压槽fundamentals 基本原理funnel 漏斗, 烟窗,烟道funnel漏斗gage(=gauge) 标准度量, 计量器, 估计Geiringer velocity equation盖林格速度方程general solution（微分方程的）通解glass pad玻璃垫,玻璃衬垫glassy玻璃状的graphite 石墨gravitational acceleration重力加速度grid patter网格状线，网格图形grinding 磨削grooved roll有槽grooving 开槽guard against提防, 预防gutter槽，沟hammering锻锤headroom净空, 头上空间, 净空高度heat supplied供热heat transfer换热，传热heavy scale (钢锭的)厚氧化皮Hencky equation汉基方程hexagonal 六角形的HF(high frequency)高频Hodograph速度图，矢端图，速端曲线homogeneous upset test均匀墩粗试验homogeneous均匀的horizontal DC casting水平连铸hot shortness 热脆hot shortness热脆hot tearing热撕裂，形成热裂缝hot torsion test 高温扭转试验housing 机架hub轮毂，磁盘套，套筒hydraulic accumulator system液压储能系统hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶hydraulic mechanism液压机构hydraulic press 液压机hypercooling特定程度的过冷hypocooling亚冷，次冷I beam 工字钢, 工字梁ideal work of deformation理想塑性(变形)功impact blow冲击作用impact extrusion冲挤, 冷挤压impact碰撞，冲击impact撞击，冲击imperative 强制的, 紧急的, 必要的implementation 执行，实现impose利用，施加影响的impression die压模in term of根据，凭借…in terms of从…角度，根据…in terms在谈判(协商)中，根据…incipient melting初熔incline 倾斜, 斜坡, 斜面included angle=separation angle夹角inclusion 夹杂物inclusion夹杂物Incorporate into合并，缩写成…increment增量indentation压痕indenter受托代购商，压头indenting压窝independent variable独立变量，自由变量indirect extrusion间接挤压，反挤压indirect-compression process间接受压型工艺induction heating感应加热inert 惰性initially开始inlet nozzle入口嘴innovative 创新的in-process 在线installation 安装, 装臵installation装臵，设备instantaneous 瞬间的，即刻的interdependence 相互依赖intergranular 晶粒间的intermediate annealing中间退火intermediate frequency(i-f)中频intermediate 中间的internal 在中心的Internal-combustion engine内燃机interphase boundary相间边界interpolate窜改, 添写进去, 插入新语句intersperse交替interval区间，间隔intricate复杂的invariable 不变地，总是inverted extrusion反挤压irrespective不考虑isenthalpic等焓的isothermal forging等温锻造isotope同位素isotropic各向同性的isotropy各向同性jaw 叉钳, 钳夹jaw钳夹keep pace with与..同步，与…齐步前进lamination 迭片结构；层压land width通道宽度lap重叠large scale plasticity大比例塑性变形late stage晚期的lead bath铅淬火槽lead sheathing包铅层lead 铅leveler (=leveller) 轧平机，矫直机likewise同样地limit design极限设计limited segregation有限偏析limiting deformation极限变形liner 衬垫linkage连接，链接logarithm对数longitudinal纵向的loose 松动的，疏松的，不精确lubricant 润滑剂lying flat平放lying on edge侧立mandrel drawing长芯棒管材拉拔mandrel 心轴；芯棒,顶杆mandrel芯棒，顶杆mandrel芯杆manifest表明，呈现Marangoni effect马兰各尼效应(界面张力梯度引起的流动)marstraining马氏体形变热处理martensite马氏体mass feeding（质量）补缩mass flow rate 质量流量mast桅杆，炉柱match配合matrix method矩阵法matrix矩阵measure out 测量出mechanical equivalent of heat 热功当量mechanical press 机械压力机mechanics力学，机构meet .. requirement满足…要求melt drag熔体拖拽法melt spinning熔体旋压(纺丝，拉丝)工艺merchant mill条钢轧机metal maching processing 切削加工metal pool金属熔池metalworking process 金属加工工艺metastable介稳的milestone里程碑mill edge轧制的(未经剪切的)边, 热轧边mill production轧机生产能力mill product轧制产品mill product轧制成品mill spring 轧机弹跳mixer搅拌器modelling模型化，模拟monocrystal单晶monograph=treatise专论，专题论文morphological形态的，结构的morphological形态学的motor电动机mould cavity模腔multiple passes多道次multiple 多样的, 多重的；成倍增加multipule –die machine多模拉丝机mushy freezing zone糊状凝固区music wire琴弦，琴用钢丝natural and error 尝试法,试错法natural strain自然应变necking 颈缩Newtonian suspension牛顿悬浮液nib尖端，尖头，楔尖劈nigh-current source高电流源nomenclature 术语nonferrous metal 有色金属non-heat-treatable 不可热处理的novel condition新条件nucleated source形核源nucleation形核(现象)numerical controlled(N/C)machining数控切割oblong长方形，椭圆形offset 错排，偏移ohmic resistance 欧姆电阻on the basis of根据onset发端open-die forging自由锻，开式模锻opening通路order of complexity复杂程度orifice孔, 口；喷嘴oval 卵形的, 椭圆的overlap 重叠oxalate草酸(盐)oxidation 氧化oxide stringer氧化皮细纹，氧化皮发纹oxygen lance 氧气喷枪packing填料parallel land 平行带parting line分型线，分隔线patenting铅浴淬火payload有效载荷pearlite珠光体, 珍珠岩Pechiney皮切尼(法国铝公司) pendulum mill摆式轧机periphery 边缘,外围perlite珍珠岩,珠光体perpendicular to垂直于，与…正交pickle酸洗,腌, 泡pickling酸洗，浸洗pierce刺穿, 穿透,钻孔,穿孔piercing冲孔piercing打孔pinch roll夹送辊，夹紧辊，摩擦辊pinch捏，撮pipe diffusion 管扩散pipe重皮(缺陷)piston活塞，阳模pit 深坑, 深渊, 陷阱, 凹陷planar平面的plane front平面波阵面，平面长大plane of shear=shear plane剪切面plane-strain compression test 平面应变压缩试验plane-strain平面应变planetary mill行星式轧机planishing roll 平整辊plasma torch等离子喷枪，等离子焰炬plasma-arc melting等离子熔炼plasma-arc等离子弧plastic work塑性功plastic-rigid solid刚塑性体plastometer 塑性计platen 压盘platform升降台，送料台plug drawing定径拉拔plug芯头point 弄尖polygon多角形, 多边形porosity 孔隙positive正的，阳极的postpone延迟，暂缓powder rolling粉末轧制成型power hammer 动力锤predominate占优势，统治，支配preferable优先选择的prefered orientation 择优取向preform预变形prescribe规定，指示presentation介绍，陈述，表达pressing压制pressure plate 压力板，压板pressure vessel压力容器prestrain 预应变primary roughing mill初始开坯机principal stress主应力prior coating预涂层procedure工序processing operation工艺作业product mix产品系列, 产品组合production run生产性运行profile 侧面profile 轮廓projection突出部分,凸块propeller shaft 螺旋桨prototype试验模型psi=pounds per square inch磅/平方英寸pulling拖，拽pullover 拔送器pull拉力，张力pull拉力，张力，拉，拔punching冲孔，穿孔punch冲孔，打孔，冲压机，冲床pyro-“火”,”热”,”焦”等含义pyrometallurgy火法冶金学pyrometer高温计quantitative定性量的quenching激冷，淬火radial coordinate极坐标，径向坐标radial 径向的rail 钢轨,导轨,横杆, 围栏, 扶手ram 杆,推杆，挤压杆ram speed (压力机)滑块速度；冲击速度rationalize合理化reaction 反应, 反作用, 反动(力) reaction反应，反作用力rear 后面, 后面的, 背面的；举起recalescence金属潜热的释放，复辉，再炽热recalescence再炽热recalescence再辉，金属潜热的释放recast重铸，重算，重做recess凹进处reciprocate (使...)往复,互换recovery process回复工艺，恢复过程rectifier整流装臵reduction减少，压下，缩减量，还原redundant work 附加功,辅助作业redundant work附加工，辅助作业reeling矫直refinish再修整refractory material难熔材料，耐高温材料refractory metal耐高温金属refractory 难控制的, 难熔的,耐火材料regime状况，体制removal 切除reorientation 重新取向repeater 转发器reposition 重新配臵reservoir 贮藏处,贮备retention保持，保留reversible可逆的reversing mill可逆式轧机rheocasting流变铸造rheological 流变的rheo-流变的rib筋(jin)，肋(lei)ridge脊，隆起部分right angle直角rigid block刚性体rinse漂洗，清洗rod 棒,杆roll 轧辊roll caster滚动铸型铸造roll forming 滚轧成形, 辊锻成形, 轧锻rolled sheet 辊轧板roller leveling辊式矫直roller-leveler辊式矫直机,钢板压平机roller-leveling machine辊式矫直机rolling mill 轧钢厂rolling滚压Rolls Royce劳斯莱斯rotor转子roughing stand 粗轧机座roughing train 粗轧机组rounded apex圆形底流排出口rpm=revolutions per minuterunout table 输出辊道rupture破裂，折断，裂缝safety valve安全阀scab 疤, 痂scale 鳞皮scalebreaker mill破鳞机scalp 剥皮scratch 划伤screw 压下丝杠, 螺丝seam 线,缝seam缝，线，裂缝seating surface 支持面secondary dendrite arm spacing二次枝晶臂间距secondary tensile stress 副拉应力sedimentation沉淀segregated cell偏析晶胞self-diffusion自扩散Sendzimir mill森吉米尔式轧机, 二十辊冷轧机sensor 传感器servocontrol 伺服控制severity 严重, 激烈,.严重强度sharp锐利的, 锋利的, 明显的, 强烈的, 刺耳的, 急剧的, 精明的, 敏捷的shear plane切变面, 剪切面shear strength 切变强度sheared plate切边的中厚板shearing process剪切工艺sheathing 覆盖物, 罩子,加护套sheet-metal金属薄板，金属片Shiro Kobayashi小林史郎shrinkage porosity收缩疏松，缩松，松心shrunk shrink的过去式和过去分词(使)收缩，(使)缩小side view侧视图simulate模拟simulation仿真，模拟sinking drawing减径拉拔sinking减径拔管sinter烧结skin pass 表面冷轧，表面光轧skylab太空实验室skylark云雀,火箭slab analysis主应力法slab method主应力法slabbing mill板坯初轧机slab扁锭(宽≥2⨯厚,横截面积>10⨯10cm2)slag电渣sleeve套slip-line field theory滑移线场理论sliver 渣粒sliver毛刺，渣粒slope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜; 使)顺斜slug毛坯solidification front凝固前沿solidification interval凝固间隙solidus 固相线solidus固相线soluble 可溶的solute partition溶质分区solute profile溶质分布solvus 固溶度曲线sound product发声产品sounder casting较好的铸件sounding rocket探测火箭soundness安定性，致密性specific heat 比热spheroidization 球化处理spiral constriction螺旋收缩splat cooling急冷，喷涂细片冷却法splat椅背中间纵立长条木，薄片激冷金属spray method喷射成型法spread law宽展定律spread ratio宽展比spread宽展spring temper 弹性回火spring wire弹簧钢丝squeeze ratio挤压比squirt喷射stacking –fault energy层错能stagnant 停滞的, 迟钝的stand机架steel casing钢外套stem 茎, 杆stepped cone multiple-pass wiredrawing 级轮多道次拉伸机stepped cone级轮sticking friction 粘着摩擦stock原料，坯料stool(模)底板straightener 矫直机strain hardening应变硬化strain phase transformation 应变诱导相变strand stand 中间机架stretch forming拉伸成形，拉伸造型stretcher strains 滑移线streteher leveling拉伸矫直stringer 发纹stroke 行程subsequence后继, 随后subsidiary补充的，辅助的substantially充分地substantial实质的，真正的substructure亚结构succeeding 后续的sulfate硫酸盐superalloy高温合金superimpose 重叠,添加superimpose添加, 双重, 迭叠,重叠superior surface finish 高级表面光洁度surface finishing 表面抛光，精整surface finish表面抛光，表面精整surface melting表面熔解suspending medium悬浮介质swager锻锤，锤锻机swagging旋锻，环锻synchronize 同步tandem mill 连轧机,串列式轧机tandem序列,串列的taper逐渐变细Teflon=polytetrafluoroethylene特氟隆(聚四氯乙烯) temper rolling表面光轧，平整temper 回火tenfold 十倍的,成十倍tension type process张力型工艺terminal curve末端曲线terminology 术语,词汇theory of plasticity塑性理论thermal conductivity热导率thermal shock热冲击thermomechanical processing 形变热处理工艺thermomechanical treatment 形变热处理thermosolutal fluid热熔流体thin skin 薄皮thixocasting触变铸造thixotropic property触变性质thixotropic slurry触变浆料thixo-触变的thread rolling滚丝, 搓丝throughput n.生产量, 生产能力, 吞吐量throughput吞吐量tin 锡titanium 钛top view上视图topological拓扑的total system综合系统toughness刚度,韧性,toward this end为此，因此tractable易处理的transformer变压器transverse横的transverse横向的trimmed edge 铣过的底边trimming die修整模，修边模trim密封面，修整,装饰true strain真应变tube drawing拉管tube drawing拉管tube winking缩口拉拔，减径拉拔，空拉tubular 管状的tundish漏斗tungsten 钨turbine blade涡轮叶片turbine涡轮turn to求助于，转向，致力于turntable转台，回转台two band caster双带铸造机(Hazelett process黑兹利特工艺)two-high mill 二辊轧机Ugine-Sejournel process尤金-塞焦耐特热挤压工艺，玻璃润滑剂高速挤压法UHF(ultra-high frequency)超高频uncoiler 开卷机, 拆卷机undercool过冷uniaxial compression 单向压缩uniaxial 单轴的uniform-deformation energy method均匀变形能量法unilateral单边的，单面的universal mill 万能轧机universal-mill plate齐边钢板unpinning 脱钉upper- (lower-) bound solution上(下)界解upper limit 上限upper-bound上界upsetting镦粗upset倒转upward 向上弯vacuum arc refining真空电弧精炼valved nozzle阀门嘴versatile 通用的, 万能的versatility 多功能性versatility多功能性，多用性VHF(very high frequency)甚高频vicinity邻近，附近violate违犯的,亵渎的,干扰,违反,妨碍,侵犯virtually事实上，实质上viscosity 黏度volume fraction solid 固相体积分数vortex涡流warpage翘曲, 扭曲, 热变形warping翘面, 扭曲, 变形web连接板，薄片，腹板，网状物wedge 楔；楔入, 楔进wettability 润湿性wheel caster轮铸(Properzi process普罗佩兹工艺)wide strip宽带材windup reel 缠绕卷盘wiredrawing拉线，拔丝with respect to关于, 至于withdrawal chamber退锭室withdrawal放出workability 可使用性，可加工性wrought 锻件\轧材\冷拔产品的总称yield point 屈服点yield-stress屈服应力yield屈服zipper break拉链式破裂。
(整理)金属材料成型专业英语词汇
模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料?spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱? stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板。
材料成型单词
additive 添加剂Aforementioned 上述的，前述的alitizing 渗铝Allowance 加工余量Alloying element 合金元素annealing 退火Annular groove 环形凹槽Arbitrary 特定的，武断的Assembly line 装配（生产线）Asymmetrical 不均匀的，不对称的Augment 增长发展Automatic tracing 自动跟踪Ball catch 门碰球球掣Bar 棒材Basic geometric character 基本图元基本图素Beam 线材Blank holder slide 压边滑块Bulk 块状Bulky runners 大流道；大横行浇道carburizing 渗碳Carburizing steel 渗碳钢Cavity model 型腔模型chemical heat treatment 形变热处理Chrome 铬合金chromizing 渗络Clamping force 夹紧力和模力Compression mold 压模压铸模Compression spring 压缩弹簧Computer aided design and drafting 计算机辅助设计与绘图Computer aided engineering 计算机辅助工程分析Computer aided process planning 计算机辅助工艺规划Computer graphics计算机图形学constitutional diagranm 状态图Contour 外形轮廓弧面周线Conveyance 运输工具cooling rate 冷却速度coordinates 坐标系Copy milling 靠模铣Corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀的，抗蚀力Covalent bond 共价键Critical part and element 关键零部件critical point 临界速度Critical strain 临界应变Cryogenic 低温的Crystal lattice 晶格Deep draw 深拉伸深冲压Demolding 脱模Deoxidation 脱氧Die 模具Difficult- to machine alloy 难切削合金diffuse 扩散Dislocation density 位错密度Display terminal 显示终端Double action presses 双动压力机Dowel 定位销暗销导柱Draft angle 脱模角模锻斜度Drive mechanism 驱动机构Ductile 可延展的，可锻的Dynamic softening 动态软化Ejection 脱模出坯挤出推出Ejector pin 推杆顶杆Ejector plate 顶料板Ejector rod 顶料杆elastomeric 弹性体的Electric discharge machining 电火花加工Electron beam welding 电子束焊接Electrostalic attraction 静电吸引Eminently 杰出的Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Feed back 反馈Feed rate 进给速度Ferrous 铁的含铁的Fine engraving 精细雕刻Finishing work 精整工作精加工first derivative 一阶导数Flash 毛刺飞边溢料Forgeman 锻工Forging 锻造Forging 锻造Gating technique 浇道技术Gib 导轨导轨导向条Glass-hard 特硬的玻璃化硬度grain 晶粒Grind (ground) 磨削；磨光Grinding 磨削研磨hardening 淬火Harmful inpurity 有害杂质heating rate 加热速度heating temperature 加热速度High-walled part 高壁零件Hobbing 铣刀齿轮滚铣刀Hot working 热加工Hot-rolled steel 热轧钢HSLA 低合金高强度钢Inclined plane 倾斜面斜面inhomogeous 不均匀的Injection capacity 注射容量Injection-molded 注射成型Injecttion mold 注射模inorganic 无机的Insert 镶嵌件Integrated manufacturing 集成制造Interactive computer graphics 计算机图形交汇（界面）Jamming 堵塞干扰lamellac 层片Laser cutting 激光（切割）加工Latch 插销撞锁弹簧锁Lathe 车床Leaf spring 片弹簧Low alloy steel 低合金钢Machine tool 机床Manually operated machine 手动操作（控制）机床Material residue 料渣Mechanical 机械（力学）性能Mechanical presses 机械压力机曲柄压力机Metallic 金属键Milling machine 铣床Milling head 铣刀头Milling 研磨磨削铣削加工碾磨Mold core 型心Molding shop 成型车间，造型车间Multicavity 多腔多行腔Multicavity mold多行腔注射模Multitude 大量众多National defense 国防Nominal load 名义载荷标准吨位normalizing 正火Numerical control 数字控制数控organic 有机的overheat 过热Overload safety 过载保护（装置）pearlite 珠光体Pellet 小球圆球Physical metallurgy 物理冶金Pin 钉销Pinion shaft 小齿轮轴驱动轴Pinpoint gate 针孔型浇注系统Plain carbon steel 普通碳钢Plastic deformation 朔性变形Plasticizing 使成为可塑Plastics-processing 塑性加工Plate assembly 板装置板组合Plating 镀镀金属Polishing 磨光抛光polymerization 聚合Press frame （压力机的）机身机架Profiler 仿形铣床Proprietary 特定的Protruding rod 凸出杆伸出杆Protruding sprng 凸出弹簧Punched tape 穿孔纸带Rate 估价鉴定等级确定recrystallization 重结晶Recrystallization 再结晶Retainer pin 开口销固定销Retention system 滞留系统Rib 肋加强筋Seasoned 适用的Self-strenthening 自强化Shape-giving mold patr 成形模具零件Sheet 板材Single-cavity mold 单行腔注射模Slide 滑块Slider crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构solid solution 固溶体Spark erosion machine 电火花加工铣床Spark eroded 电火花腐蚀的Spring washer 弹簧垫圈Sprue separating area 浇道分离面Sprue 注料口；流道；直浇道Sprue-stripping plate 注料口分模板Stamping 冲压冲压件Star-shaped runner 星行流道State standard 国标Static recovery静态恢复Stop 止动销制动销限位器straight line 直线Stress concentrator 应力集中点Stress relief 应力松弛Stripper sleeve 分型套（模）Stripping 抽丁脱模拆模Stylus 指示笔触阵针测头supersaturated 过饱和的synonym 同义词tempering 回火The tip of a crack 裂纹尖端Thermally activated 热激活的thermoplastic 热塑性的thermosetting 热固性的Thermosetting 热固性热成形的Three-plate mold 三板式注射模Tough core 强韧的心部Trouble-free ejection 顺利脱模Undercut 下（部凹）陷Unparalleled 空前的Upright 立柱Versatile 通用的万能的viscoelastic 粘弹性的Work hardening 加工硬化Wrinkling 起皱现象起皱纹。
成型工艺英文术语(基础篇)
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THANK !
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Injection English Course - Fundamental
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§ 1 Mold Design ﹠Making 模具設計 及制造
1.1 Mold design/模具設計 -Pro/E2001 -I-DEAS -AutoCADR14
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1.2 Mold parts machining/模具零件加工 -CNC/NC / 加工中心/數控機床 -EDM / 電火花型腔加工 -WEDM / 電火花線切割加工 -PEDM / 電火花穿孔加工 -MILLING / 普通銑削 -LATHE / 車床 -GRINDER / 磨床 -HEAT TREATMENT / 熱處理
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2.4.3 Guide and orientation mechanism/導向與定位機構 -Guide post ﹠bush/導柱 ﹠導套 2.4.4 Drawing mechanism/脫模機構 -Eject pin/頂針 -Sprue gate/拉料桿 -Ejector-return pushback/復位桿
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2.2 Material property/材料特性 -Molding material/成型材料 -Engineering plastics/工程塑料 -Shrinkage/受縮率 -Water absorption/吸水性
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2.3 Injection mold types/注塑模具形式 -Two plate/兩板式
CLAM(M) PLATE
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2.4.1 Molding parts/成型零件 -Cavity/型腔 -Core/型芯 -Insert(block)/鑲件 -Core pin/成型桿（模仁）
塑料常用成形工艺英汉对照资料
各种常用成形工艺英汉对照塑料成型injection molding 射出成形 （注塑成型）extrusion molding 挤出成形 （挤出成型） calendaring molding 压延成形 （压延成型） hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形 compression molding 压缩成形 （压制成型） transfer molding 转送成形 （传递模塑成型）slush molding 凝塑成形 （搪塑）rotational molding 离心成形 （滚塑）foam forming 发泡成形 （发泡成型）dip mold 浸渍成形encapsulation molding 注入成形 （封装成型）matched die method 对模成形法compound molding 复合成形laminating method 被覆淋膜成形rubber molding 橡胶成形/tips/tips_process_methods.htm Plastic Processing MethodsPROCESS DESCRIPTIONBlow吹塑 An extruded parison tube of heated thermoplastic is positioned between two halves of an open split mold and expanded against the sides of the closed mold via air pressure. The mold is opened and the part ejected. Low tool and die costs, rapid production rates, and ability to mold fairly complex hollow shapes in one piece.Calendering压延 Dough-consistent thermoplastic mass is formed into a sheet of uniform thickness by passing it through and over a series of heated or cooled rolls. Calenders are also utilized to apply plastic covering to the backs of other materials. Low cost, and sheet materials are virtually free of molded-in stresses.Casting Liquid plastic, which is generally thermoset except for acrylics, is poured into a mold without pressure, cured, and taken from the mold. Cast thermoplastic films are produced via building up the material (either in solution or hot-melt form) against a highly polished supporting surface. Low mold cost, capability to form large parts with thick cross sections, goodsurface finish, and convenient for low-volume production.Centrifugal casting离心浇铸 Reinforcement is placed in mold and is rotated. Resin distributed through pipe; impregnates reinforcement through centrifugal action. Utilized for round objects, particularly pipeCoating被覆 Process methods vary. Both thermoplastics and thermosets widely used in coating of numerous materials. Roller coating similar to calendering process. Spread coating employs blade in front of roller to position resin on material. Coatings also applied via brushing, spraying, and dipping.Cold pressure molding冷压力成型 Similar to compression molding in that material is charged into a split mold; it differs in that it employs no heat, only pressure. Part cure takes place in an oven in a separate operation. Some thermoplastic billets and sheet material are cold formed in a process similar to drop-hammer die forming or fast cold-form stamping of metals. Low-cost matched-tool moldings exist which utilize a rapid exotherm to cure moldings on a relatively rapid cycle. Plastic or concrete tooling can be used. With process comes ability to form heavy ortough-to-mold materials; simple, inexpensive, and often has rapid production rate.Compression molding模压成Principally polymerized thermoset compounds, usuallypre-formed, is positioned in a heated mold cavity; the mold is型 closed (heat and pressure are applied) and the material flows and fills the mold cavity. Heat completes polymerization andthe part is ejected. The process is sometimes used forthermoplastics. Little material waste is attainable; large, bulkyparts can be molded; process is adaptable to rapidautomation (racetrack techniques, etc.)Encapsulation 封装成型 Mixed compound is poured into open molds to surround and envelope components; cure may be at room temperature with heated postcure. Encapsulation generally includes several processes such as potting, embedding and conformal coating.Extrusion molding挤出成型 Widely used for continuous production of film, sheet, tube, and other profiles; also used in conjunction with blow molding. Thermoplastic or thermoset molding compound is fed from a hopper to a screw and barrel where it is heated to plasticity then forwarded, usually via a rotating screw, through a nozzle possessing the desired cross section. Production lines require input and takeoff equipment that can be complex. Low tool cost, numerous complex profile shapes possible, very rapid production rates, can apply coatings or jacketing to core materials (such as wire).Filament Excellentstrength-to-weight. Continuous, reinforcedwinding filaments, usually glass, in the form of roving are saturated with resin and machine-wound onto mandrels having shape ofdesired finished part. Once winding is completed, part andmandrel are cured; mandrel can then be removed throughporthole at end of wound part. High-strength reinforcementscan be oriented precisely in direction where strength isrequired. Good uniformity of resin distribution in finished part;mainly circular objects such as pressure bottles, pipes, androcket cases.Injection molding注塑成型 Very widely used. High automation of manufacturing is standard practice. Thermoplastic or thermoset is heated to plasticity in cylinder at controlled temperature, then forced under pressure through a nozzle into sprues, runners, gates, and cavities of mold. The resin undergoes solidification rapidly, the mold is opened, and the part ejected. High production runs, low labor costs, high repoducibility of complex details, and excellent surface finish.Laminating 层合成型 Material, usually in form of reinforcing cloth, paper, foil, metal, wood, glass fiber, plastic, etc., preimpregnated or coated with thermoset resin (sometimes a thermoplastic) is molded under pressure greater than 1000psi (7Mpa) into sheet, rod, tube or other simple shapes. Excellent dimensional stability offinished product; very economical in large production of parts.Matched-die- molding A variation of the conventional compression molding this process employs two metal molds possessing a close-fitting, telescoping area to seal in the plastic compound being molded and to allow trim of the reinforcement. The mat or preform reinforcement is positioned in the mold and the molds is closed and heated under pressures of 150-400 psi (1-3 Mpa). The mold is then opened and the part is removed.Pultrusion This process is similar to profile extrusion, but it does not provide flexibility and uniformity of product control, and automation. Used for continuous production of simple shapes (rods, tubes, and angles) principally incorporating fiberglass or other reinforcement. High output possible.Rotational molding滚塑成型 A predetermined amount of powdered or liquid thermoplastic or thermoset material is poured into mold; mold is closed, heated, and rotated in the axis of two planes until contents have fused to inner walls of mold; mold is then opened and part is removed. Low mold cost, large hollow parts in one piece can be produced, and molded parts are essentially isotropic in natureSlush molding 搪塑Powdered or liquid thermoplastic material is poured into a mold to capacity; mold is closed and heated for apredetermined time in order to achieve a specified buildup of partially cured material on mold walls; mold is opened and unpolymerized material is poured out; and semifused part is removed from mold and fully polymerized in oven. Low mold costs and economical for small production runs.Thermoforming 热成型Heat-softened thermoplastic sheet is positioned over male or female mold; air is evacuated from between sheet and mold, forcing sheet to conform to contour of mold. Variations are vacuum snapback, plug assist, drape forming, etc. Tooling costs are generally low, large part production with thin sections possible, and often comes out economical for limited part production.Transfer molding传递模塑成型Related to compression and injection molding processes. Thermoset molding compound is fed from hopper into a transfer chamber where it is then heated to plasticity; it is then fed by a plunger through sprues, runners, and gates into a closed mold where it cures; mold is opened and part ejected. Good dimensional accuracy, rapid production rate, and very intricate parts can be produced.Wet-lay up or contact molding Several layers, consisting of a mixture of reinforcement (generally glass cloth) and thermosetting resin are positioned in mold and roller contoured to mold’s shape; assembly isusually oven-cured without the application of pressure. Inspray molding, a modification, resin systems and choppedfiber are sprayed simultaneously from a spray gun against themold surface. Wet-layup parts are sometimes cured underpressure, using vacuum bag, pressure bag, or autoclave, anddepending on the method employed, wet-layup can be calledopen molding, hand layup, sprayup, vacuum bag, pressurebag, or autoclave molding. Little equipment required, efficient,low cost, and suitable for low-volume production of parts./classselection/interpretationscontent.aspPLASTICS MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING Calendering: Plastic Material is compounded in a Banbury mixer, which is a housing around two eccentric rolls. After the material is introduced a weight is applied to the top of the material and the mechanical motion and heating causes the material to soften and become plastic. This material is dumped and usually goes to "warming" rolls which are usually two roll mills similar to those found in making rubber. From here the material is fed into calender rolls and comes out as a uniform thick sheet. It can be passed through embossing rolls to imprint a pattern. It is then passed over a series of cooling cans, and is wound into rolls.Casting: There are several methods and the most common are discussed below:(a) Cold Casting: Liquid plastics or resins are mixed with inert materials such as clays, limestone or marble chips. The plaster-like material is then trowelled, or otherwise applied to a thick shape or mold. After air curing the item is removed, finished by grinding, sawing or filing.(b) Foam Casting: A mixture of plastics such as Urethane and a foaming agent are introduced into the bottom of a mold, which is closed and clamped. They may be passed through an oven or the reaction of the liquid may cause enough heat to expand and fill the mold. The molds are then opened, the pieces removed and cleaned to remove the flash at the mold parting line. Foam casting can also be done by running the mixed liquid onto paper on a moving conveyor. This is then passed through an oven where it rises and loses any volatiles, and cures. At the end of the oven, the material is cut into a sheet or coiled into rolls.c) Sheet Casting: A liquid plastic such as an Acrylic resin is poured between glass panels which acts as a mold. These are placed in hot vats until the plastic polymerizes and solidifies. The glass is removed, the plastic is cut into strips, and stamped, usually in power presses, to form buckles or buttons for ladies dresses.Extrusion: In this process a continuous flow of molten plastic is formed through a shaped opening called a die, and the plastic is then cooled. Depending on the shape of the opening, many different parts can be made. If the opening is like a ring, a tube or pipe can be made. If the opening is a long thin slit, a sheet may be formed. While the die determines the shape of the plastic flow, many different methods are used "down stream" to make different types of parts. In some instances a cooling bath may be used while at other times air jets, water sprays, fans, vacuum pulling conveyor is used to pull the extrusion along the line. As the part leaves the "take off" it may be sawed to special lengths, coiled, spooled, sheared or punched, depending on the requirements of the piece. Fabrication:Cutting, cementing or heat sealing: Plastic sheets are cut on wood working types of machines, then cemented, glued or heat sealed to form final assemblies. Finished sheets can be cut in the dies of various presses such as is used in the leather, textile or metal forming industries. These parts can be glued, heat sealed, or embossed to form a variety of items such as, file folders, panels for auto interiors, tarpaulins, etc.(b) Machining or grinding: Extruded rods, tubes, etc. are machined on lathes, screw machines or grinders to form beads, tubes, balls, etc. as final parts or products.Molding (or Forming): The term "molding" is often applied to operations that do not involve power presses and probably are more accurately described as "forming" or "fabrication." Code 4484 applies to the former; code 4452 to the latter. There are a variety of methods and although not necessarily all-inclusive, the listing below should describe most that would be encountered:(a) Blow Molding: This is a modification of injection molding and presently involves forming in one of two methods. The first involves extruding a tube of heated soft plastic which is gravity fed into the open mold. The operation is timed so that the molds are closed over the material, air is injected into it thereby forcing the plastic to conform to the shape of the mold. The molds are then cooled and the finished part removed. A modification of this is the forming of the soft heated plastic (parison) over a plug through which air is injected forcing the material into the shape of the mold.(b) Cold Molding: This involves coating a mold of metal or wood with a "release" of some type followed by a "gel coat." After this layer of reinforcing material such as glass cloth or fibers and liquid resins are added to build the thickness desired. The items either air dry or cure and are then removed from the mold or form.(c) Compression Molding: Molds are mounted in hydraulic presses, usually with a vertical stroke. Plastic powders, granules, pellets or bricketts are introduced into the lower cavity of the mold, the press is closed and at the end ofthe cycle the press is opened and the parts removed either by hand or by an unloading tray. The parts are finished by cleaning the "flash" at the end of the mold parting line by tumbling, filing, sanding or machining.(d) Dip Molding: This is an outgrowth of the latex dipping industry. Involves dipping a mold into liquid plastic to form a deposit in the shape of the mold. The deposit is then blown from the mold, cut to size and finished.(e) Foam Molding: A set of molds are mounted in a hydraulic or pneumatic press. After the mold is closed, partially expanded beads of polystyrene are blown or sucked into the mold cavities. The molds are heated with steam, the beads expand further to fill the cavities. The molds are then cooled, opened and the finished parts removed.(f) Injection Molding: Hydraulic presses are used to open and close a set of molds. The plastic material in the form of granules or pellets are introduced into the hopper of an extruder. After the press is closed, the extruder forces the molten plastic into the molds through a series of runners and gates to the individual cavities. The molds are cooled by circulating water and opened and the parts removed after sufficient cooling.(g) Rotational Molding: So-called because it involves rotating the molds while in the oven and prior to cooling in a water bath. In the process a measuredamount of liquid is introduced into thin walled metal molds which are then closed and placed in a heated oven. At the same time the molds are rotated so that the liquid comes in contact with the entire inner surface of the mold. After sufficient time, the molds are removed from the oven, opened and the hollow items with an external shape like the inside of the mold are removed. The items are cleaned by using a wire brush and usually decorated with paints or enamels. This method is considered the ideal process for producing completely enclosed hollow parts and used extensively for manufacturing dolls and toys, promotional and premium items, pharmaceutical components, automotive and industrial parts.(h) Slush Molding: See Rotational Molding which is a modification of slush molding and has often replaced it.(i) Transfer Molding: A modified type of compression molding. Instead of loading the thermosetting material directly into the mold, it is first heated to the melting point but below the setting temperature and injected in a liquid state into a closed hot mold. This is accomplished by forcing the liquified material into the orifice of the mold via a pressure cylinder. A big advantage in transfer molding is in the case of complicated parts employing inserts. If a straight compression molding process were employed in such instances, the uneven flow of the compound as pressure is applied would tend to tear inserts from supports. Transfer molding, on the other hand, allows an even flow of the liquified materialthrough the contours of the mold without interference with the position of inserts or other mold parts.(j) Vacuum Molding: Sheets of plastic are softened in an oven, and then placed over a mold of wood or metal. A vacuum is formed in the space between the mold and the plastic sheet, and the plastic is drawn down to take the conformation of the mold. After sufficient cooling time, the piece is removed. The formed part must then be removed from the rest of the sheet by sawing or stamping.Filament Winding: This method is used to produce tanks that can be quite large or ducts for the chemical industry. Usually wooden molds are made and mounted so they can be rotated. Filaments of glass, nylon or other fibrous material are passed through a bath of liquid resin, then spirally wound onto the rotation form until the desired thickness is obtained. After the resin cures, the item is removed from the mold or form.Fluidizing: Low pressure air is passed through very fine solid plastic to cause it to "fluidize." Heated metal parts are then lowered into this plastic. The plastic melts and sticks to the surface of the metal. The temperature and time regulate the thickness of the coating.Plastic Laminating: This process is used in making products such as building panels, kitchen counter tops and restaurant table surfaces, etc. There are twomain processes:(a) High Pressure Laminating: This involves combining together with plastic resins layers of fibrous materials such as fabric, paper, glass fibers or other materials to form a sandwich which is fused in a press under high heat and pressure which serves to cure the plastic and set the laminate into permanent rigid form.(b) Reinforced Materials: This process involves placing pieces of glass fiber cloth or mat, paper or other material, soaked with liquid plastic, on a form or mold the shape of the end product. Although methods differ, it is possible to harden the material into permanent shape at room temperature with little or no pressure. This process makes possible the production of larger plastic products as big as a boat hull or oil truck tank body.Plastisol Processing: Plastisols are dispersions of polyvinyl chloride resin in a plasticizer. Other ingredients include stabilizers, pigments and fillers. There are three methods of molding with vinyl plastisols; rotational, slush and dip. It is possible that some items can be produced by any of the three e.g. bicycle hand grips. Rotational and slush molding are more closely related. Rotational is a modification of slush molding and has often replaced the latter. Dip molding on the other hand is an outgrowth of the latex dipping industry and has come back into being because of the particular qualities of vinyl.Plastic FamiliesThere are two basic families of plastics: Thermoplastic materials and Thermo set materials.Thermoplastics soften and melt upon the addition of heat.Upon removal of heat they then again stiffen and harden into a new shape. The Thermoplastic family is what most people relate to when they think about plastics because of the many domestic products that are produced from them. What red blooded American male does not have first hand experience with this family of plastics when as a child built Revelle models of boats, cars or other objects and then lit them on fire only to end up with an amorphous blob?The injection molding technique was developed to efficiently process this family of plastics into the many useful products we use everyday. Some of the commonly used thermoplastics are polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, PVC, ABS and Nylon to name a few. There are countless other engineered plastic materials and compounds to suit broad varieties of applications.Southwest Plastics has extensive injection molding capabilities for thermoplastic materials.Thermosets harden and cure in the molding process as the molecules actually crosslink in a chemical reaction and set into a final shape. No addition of heat will soften or melt the material. As a result, thermosets have their advantage in any high heat environment where softening or melting cannot be tolerated. Domestically products such as ash trays, cooking utensils and cookware handles are produced from thermosets. Industrially thermosets are used in electrical, electronic and military applications. Some examples of thermoset materials are phenolics, epoxys, melamines and diallylphthalates.Thermosets can be molded using the compression, transfer or injection molding processes.Southwest Plastics has extensive capabilities in molding thermoset materials using all three of these processes.Processing MethodsIn order to transform plastic materials into usable shapes, many methods of processing plastics have been developed including the following: Injection molding, compression molding, transfer molding, blow molding, thermoforming, vaccu-forming, extrusion, and blown film. Each of these processes require specific expertice and skill. Southwest Plastics has expertise in COMPRESSION, TRANSFER, and INJECTION molding.Compression Molding is the first technique developed in the early 1900s to mold Bakelite (phenolic) molding compounds. It is used today to process many varieties of thermoset plastics and composites including phenolic, epoxy, melamine, and diallyl phthalate. The compression molding press is simply a vertically oriented hydraulic press. The compression mold is clamped into the compression molding press, and is simple in that it consists of two halves: the cavity and the force or core on the opposite side. The mold is heated to the temperature as specified by the material manufacturer which is usually around 300° F, and the material is placed directly in the cavity. The mold is then closed under pressure compressing the material and causing it to flow into the void between the cavity and the core. The mold is held closed for several minutes (depending on the material used and the wall thickness of the part) while the material is curing or "setting" into the form of the mold surface. The mold is then opened and the part ejected from the mold cavity. Compression molding lends itself to relatively simple parts, but since there are no sprues, runners or gates through which the material must flow, the material can be heavily loaded with a composite of fillers and fibrous reinforcements which remain in a random orientation in the molded part resulting in superior strength properties.Transfer Molding is another method for molding thermoset materials where the design of the part is too complicated or unsuitable for compressionmolding. Transfer molding is often used when metal inserts, studs, connector pins wear plates, electronic components or other parts are molded into the part. With transfer molding, the mold is clamped closed first. The material charge is then loaded into a loading "pot" which is connected to the cavity with a short runner. The material is then "transferred" from the pot to the cavity via the runner under pressure exerted from a plunger which is hydraulically actuated against the material which has been loaded in the pot.Injection molding is a high production method of producing a vast variety of thermoplastic parts into shapes ranging from fairly simple to quite complex. Injection mold cavities are fed with melted plastic material which is forced under high pressure through a sprue which feeds a runner system then through a gate into the cavity. The material is then cooled to the point that the material is solid and then ejected from the mold as a finished part. Certain thermoset materials can also be injection molded after several modifications to the standard injection molding machine are affected. The injection molding machine consists of two basic components: the clamp unit and the injection unit. The clamp unit holds and clamps the tool into position while the injection unit plasticizes and injects the material into the mold which has been positioned by the clamp unit. The clamp force must be sufficient to hold the mold closed against the hydraulic pressure of the material being injected under high pressure bythe injection unit. The rule of thumb is that there must be three tons of clamp force for every square inch of cavity projected area in the mold. Both units are coordinated by a computer controller on the machine which is programmed to efficiently to produce high quantities of consistent quality parts on an automated cycle.Southwest Plastics has been in business for over 50 years and has extensive experience in both thermoset and thermoplastic materials. We have a state of the art facility and offer molding services using compression, transfer and injection molding techniques. Let us work with you on your next project so we can become your "plastics partner"./subpage.asp?cat=3&id=37Da/Pro Rubber, Inc. offers compression molding of rubber compounds. Compression molding consists of a top and bottom plate mold that is machinedto a custom configuration (fig. 1). An elastomer preform is added between the plates and the plates are compressed under heat and pressure for a specific amount of time. The Da/Pro process monitors variables closely and adjusts to compensate for variable differences during each cycle. After the elastomer is cured properly, the mold is opened, the part is removed, the mold cleaned and the cycle repeated.Fig. 1Da/Pro Rubber, Inc. offers transfer molding of rubber compounds. Transfer molding consists of a mold cavity similar to a compression mold. In addition, the mold contains a transfer pot and a ram, where the rubber material is placed before compression. The mold cavity contains transfer holes, which connect to the transfer pot through sprues (fig. 2). During molding, the ram is compressed and compounded rubber material flows through the sprues into the mold cavity where under heat and pressure the rubber compound cures into the mold cavity configuration. Similar to compression molding, the Da/Pro process monitors all variables and compensates for differences during each cycle. After the elastomer is cured properly, the mold cavity is opened, the part is removed, the sprue is removed, the transfer pot and mold cavity are cleaned and the cycle repeated.Fig. 2Each process has advantages and disadvantages. Our experienced staff of engineers, chemists and salesmen can answer all of your questions and concerns with any of your molding needs - contact us.Compression MoldingCompression Molding has been used for many years and is a common method for thermosetting plastics or permanently hardening plastics by heating them. Compression Molding has been used in the auto industry for over 25 years and is employed in the creation of a wide variety of products including phonograph records, rubber tires, roofs, fenders, spoilers and knee replacements, to name just a few.How Does It Work?The first step in Compression Molding is loading a carefully measured amount of the chosen molding compound, called the Charge, into the bottom portion of your preheated mold. The Charge may take the form of powder, pellets, liquid or preform and should be fully formulated requiring no extra preparation to mold.Once the Charge is in place, the two halves of the mold are brought together, forcing the Charge to conform to the shape of the mold. The Charge is compressed and heated until solidified and cured into the。
成型工艺英文术语(基础篇)
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2.4.3 Guide and orientation mechanism/導向與定位機構 -Guide post ﹠bush/導柱 ﹠導套 2.4.4 Drawing mechanism/脫模機構 -Eject pin/頂針 -Sprue gate/拉料桿 -Ejector-return pushback/復位桿
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§ 3 Equipment Explain/機台設備說明
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-Injection molding machine/注塑機（成型機）
-Robot/機械手 -Monitor/監視器 -Mold temperature machine/模溫機
-Drying cylinder/幹燥筒
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2.2 Material property/材料特性 -Molding material/成型材料 -Engineering plastics/工程塑料 -Shrinkage/受縮率 -Water absorption/吸水性
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2.3 Injection mold types/注塑模具形式 -Two plate/兩板式
-Dehumidify machine/除濕機
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THANK !
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Injection English Course - Fundamental
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§ 1 Mold Design ﹠Making 模具設計 及制造
1.1 Mold design/模具設計 -Pro/E2001 -I-DEAS -AutoCADR14
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1.2 Mold parts machining/模具零件加工 -CNC/NC / 加工中心/數控機床 -EDM / 電火花型腔加工 -WEDM / 電火花線切割加工 -PEDM / 電火花穿孔加工 -MILLING / 普通銑削 -LATHE / 車床 -GRINDER / 磨床 -HEAT TREATMENT / 熱處理
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材料成型工艺基础部分0 绪论金属材料：metal material (MR)高分子材料：high-molecular material瓷材料：ceramic material复合材料：composition material成形工艺：formation technology1 铸造铸造工艺：casting technique铸件：foundry goods （casting）机器零件：machine part毛坯：blank力学性能：mechanical property砂型铸造：sand casting process型砂：foundry sand1.1 铸件成形理论基础合金：alloy铸造性能：casting property工艺性能：processing property收缩性：constringency偏析性：aliquation氧化性：oxidizability吸气性：inspiratory铸件结构：casting structure使用性能：service performance浇不足：misrun冷隔：cold shut夹渣：cinder inclusion粘砂：sand fusion缺陷：flaw, defect, falling流动性：flowing power铸型：cast (foundry mold)蓄热系数：thermal storage capacity 浇注：pouring凝固：freezing收缩性：constringency逐层凝固：layer-by-layer freezing 糊状凝固：mushy freezing结晶：crystal缩孔：shrinkage void缩松：shrinkage porosity顺序凝固：progressive solidification 冷铁：iron chill补缩：feeding等温线法：constant temperature line method 接圆法：inscribed circle method铸造应力：casting stress变形：deforming裂纹：crack机械应力：mechanical stress热应力：heat stress相变应力：transformation stress气孔：blow hole铸铁：ingot铸钢：cast steel非铁合金：nonferrous alloy灰铸铁：gray cast-iorn孕育处理：inoculation球墨铸铁：spheroidal球化处理：sheroidisation可锻铸铁：ductile cast iron石墨：graphite蠕墨铸铁：vermicular cast iron热处理：heat processing铝合金：Al-alloy熔炼：fusion metallurgy铜合金：copper alloy氢脆：hydrogen brittleness1.2 铸造方法（casting method）手工造型：hand moulding机器造型：machine moulding金属型：metal mold casting金属模：permanent mould压力铸造：press casting熔模铸造：investment moulding蜡膜：cere离心铸造：centrifugal casting低压铸造：casting under low pressure 差压铸造：counter-pressure casting 瓷型铸造：shaw process1.3 铸造工艺设计浇注位置：pouring position分型面：mould joint活块：loose piece起模：patter drawing型芯：core型芯撑：chaplet工艺参数：processing parameter下芯：core setting合型：mould assembly冒口：casting head尺寸公差：dimensional tolerance尺寸公差带：tolerance zone机械加工余量：machining allowance 铸孔：core hole非标准：nonstandard label收缩率：rate of contraction线收缩：linear contraction体收缩：volume contraction起模斜度：pattern draft铸造圆角：curving of castings芯头：core register芯头间隙：clearance芯座：core print seat分型线：joint line分模线：die parting line1.4 铸造结构工艺性加强筋：rib reinforcement撒砂：stuccoing腔：entocoele2 金属塑性加工塑性加工：plastic working塑性：plastic property锻造：forge work冲压：punching轧制：rolling拉拔：drawing挤压：extruding细化晶粒：grain refinement热锻：hit-forging温锻：warm forging2.1 金属塑性加工理论基础塑性变形：plastic yield加工硬化：work-hardening韧性：ductility回复温度：return temperature 再结晶：recrystallize再结晶退火：full annealing冷变形：cold deformation热变性：heat denaturation锻造比：forging ratio镦粗：upset拔长：pull out纤维组织：fibrous tissue锻造性能：forging property可锻性：forgeability变形抗力：resistance of deformation化学成分：chemical constitution热脆性：hot brittleness冷脆性：cold-shortness变形速度：deformation velocity应力状态：stress condition变形温度：deformation temperature过热：overheating过烧：burning脱碳：carbon elimination始锻温度：initiation forging temperature 终锻温度：final forging temperature2.2 金属塑性加工方法自由锻：flat-die hammer冲孔：jetting弯曲：bend弯曲半径：bending radius切割：cut扭转：twist rotation错移：offsetting锻接：percussion基本工序：basic process辅助工序：auxiliary process精整工序：finishing process模锻：contour forging锻模：forging die胎膜锻：fetal membrane forging剪床：shearing machine冲床：backing-out punch冲裁：blanking弹性变形：elastic distortion塑性变形：plastic yield剪切变形：shearing deformation最小弯曲半径：minimum bending radius 曲率：angularity弯裂：rupture回弹：rebound辊轧：roll forming辊锻：roll forging斜轧：oblique rolling横轧：transverse rolling辗压：tamping drum挤压：extruding拉拔：draft2.3 塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程：process specification锻件图：forging drawing敷料：dressing锻件余量：forging allowance锻件公差：forging tolerance工夹具：clamping apparatus加热设备：firing equipment加热规：heating schedule冷却规：cooling schedule后续处理：after treatment分模面：die parting face冲孔连皮：punching the wad模锻斜度：draft angle圆角半径：radius of corner圆饼类锻件：circumcresent cake-like forging 长轴类锻件：long axis-like forging2.4 锻件结构工艺性锥体：cone斜面：cant空间曲线：curve in space粗糙度：degree of roughness2.5 冲压件结构工艺性3 焊接焊接：welding铆接：riverting熔焊：fusion welding压焊：press welding钎焊：braze welding3.1 焊接理论基础冶金：metallurgy电弧焊：arc welding气焊：acetylene welding电渣焊：electro-slag welding 高能束焊：high energy welding 电子焊：electronic welding激光焊：laser welding等离子焊：plasma welding电弧：electric arc阳极区：anode region阴极区：negative polarity弧柱区：arc stream正接法：electrode negative method反接法：opposition method脱氧剂：deoxidizing agent焊缝：welded seam焊缝区：weld zone熔合区：fusion area热影响区：heat-affected zone脆性断裂：brittle fracture过热区：overheated zone正火区：normalized zone相变区：phase change zone焊接应力：welding stress收缩变形：contraction distortion角变形：angular deformation弯曲变形：bend deformation扭曲变形：warping deformation波浪变形：wave transformation反变形法：reversible deformation method 刚性固定法：rigid fixing method预热：warming-up缓冷：slow cool焊后热处理：postweld heat treatment矫形处理：shape-righting3.2 焊接方法埋弧焊：hidden arc welding气体保护焊：gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊：argon welding熔化极氩弧焊：consumable electrode argon welding 钨极氩弧焊：argon tungsten-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊：CO2 gas shielded arc welding 碳弧焊：carbon arc welding碳弧气刨：carbon arc air gouging电渣焊：electro-slag welding高能焊：high grade energy welding等离子弧切割：plasma arc cutting (PAC)堆焊：bead weld电阻焊：resistance welding电焊：electric welding缝焊：seam welding压焊：press welding多点凸焊：multiple projection welding对焊：welding neck摩擦焊：friction welding扩散焊：diffusion welding硬钎料：brazing alloy软钎料：soft solder3.3 常用金属材料的焊接焊接性：weldability焊接方法：welding method焊接材料：welding material 焊条：electrode焊剂：flux material碳素钢：carbon steel低碳钢：low carbon steel中碳钢：medium carbon steel 高碳钢：high carbon steel低合金钢：lean alloy steel不锈钢：non-corrosive steel 有色金属：nonferrous metal 3.4 焊接工艺设计型材：sectional bar药皮：coating焊丝：soldering wire连续焊缝：continuous weld断续焊缝：intermittent weld应力集中：stress concentration焊接接头：soldered joint坡口：groove对接：abutting joint搭接：lap joint角接：corner joint4 粉末冶金（power metallurgy）粉末冶金成品：finished power metallurgical product 铁氧体：ferrite硬质合金：sintered-carbide高熔点金属：high-melting metal瓷：ceramic4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论基础压坯：pressed compact扩散：diffusion烧结：agglomeration固溶：solid solubility化合：combination4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程制备：preparation预处理：anticipation还原法：reduction method电解法：electrolytic method雾化法：atomization粒度：grain size松装密度：loose density流动性：flowing power压缩性：compressibility筛分：screen separation混合：compounding制粒：pelletization过烧：superburning欠烧：underburnt5 金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接：SHS welding热等静压：HIP准热等静压：PHIP5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压铸造：high-pressure casting电磁泵：magnetic-pump压射成型：injection molding柱塞：plunger piston冲头：drift pin凝固法：freezing method挤压法：extrusion method转向节：knuckle pivot制动器：arresting gear5.2 金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固：freezing半熔融：semi-vitreous触变铸造：thixotropy casting触变锻造：thixotropy forging注射成型：injection molding5.3 其他金属成型新技术快速凝固：flash set非晶态：amorphous溢流法：press over system喷射沉积：ejecting deposit爆炸复合法：explosion cladding method 扩散焊接：diffusion welding挤压：extruding轧制：roll down6 非金属材料成型技术6.1 高分子材料成型技术高分子材料：non-metal material耐腐蚀：resistant material绝缘：insulation老化：ageing耐热性：heat-durability粘弹性：viscoelasticity塑料：plastic material橡胶：rubber合成纤维：synthetic fibre涂料：covering material粘结剂：agglomerant粘度：viscosity热塑性塑料：thermoplastic plastics 热固性塑料：thermosetting plastic 通用塑料：general-purpose plastics 工程塑料：engineering plastic薄膜：thin film增强塑料：reinforced plastics浇注塑料：pouring plastics注射塑料：injiection plastics挤出塑料：extrusion plastics吹塑塑料：blowing plastics模压塑料：die pressing plastics聚合物：ploymer semiconductor吸湿性：hygroscopic cargo定向作用：directional action生胶：green glue stock填料：carrier丁苯橡胶：SBR顺丁橡胶：BR氯丁橡胶：CR丁腈橡胶：NBR硅橡胶：Q聚氨酯橡胶：U压延：calender硫化：sulfuration胶粘剂：adhesive胶接：glue joint刹车片：brake block零件修复：parts renewal蜂窝夹层：honeycomb core material 6.2 工业瓷制品的成型技术干燥：drying润滑剂：anti-friction结合剂：binder热压铸：hot injiection moulding 6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结：hot pressed sintering7 复合材料的成型技术复合材料：composite material 树脂：resin7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维：boron fiber钛合金：titanium alloy碳纤维：carbon filter等离子喷涂：plasma spraying浸渍法：immersion method锭坯：ingot blank7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须：whisker缠绕成形：enwind forming湿法缠绕：wet method enwind 7.3 瓷复合材料成型技术溶胶-凝胶法：sol-gel method化学气相沉积：chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 原位：in situ8 材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金：powder metallurgy工程塑料：engineering plastics工程瓷：engineering ceramics。