高考语法专题：定语从句.doc
名校版高考英语语法专题 定语从句
名校版高考英语语法专题定语从句[语境中体悟用法]朗读下面短文，体会、领悟加黑单词为哪类关系词，在从句中充当什么成分，修饰的先行词是什么。
It was the summer of 2020, when①I came to Guangning No.1 Senior High School. Our school is a wonderful place, where ②I can see a lot of beautiful buildings and a large square. Our classroom, the roof of which③looks like a rocket in the distance, is located in the center of our school. The main reason why④I like our school is that I can make many friends. I can get along with my_classmates here, two of whom⑤are my best friends. Jack, who⑥comes from Tanbu Junior High School, is very active. He likes various sports, among which⑦he likes running most.He will run 5 kilometers every day, which⑧makes him look strong. Nick, whose⑨father is a teacher in Lianhe Junior High School, studies very hard. We often talk about the peopleand the things that⑩we see in our school. Nick prefers thefood that⑪is made in our canteen. The teacher whom⑫he likes is Mr Zhang, our math teacher, while my beloved teacher is my English teacher, Miss Chen. To be honest, I gradually fall in love with our school.[用法体悟]①先行词是the summer of 2020，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when (＝in which)引导定语从句。
2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句(详解与真题)
2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句（详解与真题）考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等1考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如：He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念：1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing 的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词：when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。
2考点精讲1. 关系代词: who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1) who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2) which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语）That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3) that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语）She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4) whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。
高考英语语法重点：定语从句详细文档
定语从句一个好人 a good man（形容词作定语，修饰man）一个做好事的人 a man who does good things（定语从句作定语，修饰man）定语从句顾名思义，就是作定语的句子，主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词（先行词）。
定语从句的位置常常是紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词的后面。
在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体.从结构上说，关系词与从句是一个整体。
those who drink a lot 那些大量饮酒的人在这个带有定语从句的代词短语中：定语从句在句子中的位置、结构：被修饰的名词/ 代词（先行词）+ 关系词+ 句子(其中，"被修饰的名词/代词"在语法叫作"先行词".)Unacceptable things=things that are unacceptable迈克是一个经常做好事的人。
那些大量饮酒的人会患许多疾病。
他总是说一些难以接受的事。
(一) 关系词定语从句中的关系词有两类：关系代词和关系副词。
1）关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that等。
●关系代词who(1) 关系代词who 的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在句中做主语,不可省。
She looked at Jeff who was waving his arms.她看着正在招手的杰夫。
I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.我有个喜欢古典音乐的朋友。
定语从句的单复数取决于先行词的单复数。
I don’t like people who get angry easily.我不喜欢容易生气的人.（2）先行词如果是指人物成员的集体名词，关系代词也用whoThe family who live upstairs are fond of music.住在楼上的这家人喜欢音乐.This class, who have got tickets , will go to the theatre this afternoon.（3）关系代词who可以引导非限制性定语从句Betty , who has never been abroad, is studying English very well.He , who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14, 1965.●关系代词whom（1）关系代词whom的先行词也是指人的名词或代词，在从句中做宾语。
语法专题一：定语从句
语法专题一：定语从句1. 定语从句的几个基本概念：1) 先行词：即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，通常位于定从的前面。
2) 先行词在从句中担当成份：根据不同成份，用相应的关系代词或关系副词。
3) 关系代词：即先行词在定从中作主、宾、表、定。
作主语：指物，则用that, which引导，且不能省略；指人，用that, who引导，不省略。
作宾语：即及物动词宾语和介词宾语：指物，用that, which引导，可省略；指人，用that, who, whom引导，可省略。
注意：如将介词提到了定从之首，先行词指人，只能用whom; 指物只能用which。
作表语：一般指人、指物皆用that, 可省略。
作定语：指人、指物皆用whose,不省略。
4) 关系副词：即先行词在定从中作状语，指时间用when, 地点用where, 原因用why，亦可用介词+which替代。
所谓作状语：即先行词不能直接放入从句中，需要有一个介词连接，而从句中却没有这个介词。
5) 非限制性定语从句：即用逗号与主句或先行词分开，用于补充说明。
(1) which: 用于指代先行词（物），或整个主句，不能省略。
(2) who / whom: 用于指代先行词（人），不能省略。
(3) all / some of + which / whom: 用于指代先行词的部分。
(4) as为关系代词，“正如、就像”的意思, 引导定从时可置于句首、句中或句末。
注意：在非限制性定从中，不能用that。
2. 一些特殊用法：1) 一般只用that引导从句的情况：(1) 限制性定语从句中，当先行词被强调，如被any, every, each, few, little, no, some, theonly, the very等修饰时；(2) 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等时；(3) 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时；(4) 先行词既有人又有物时；(5) 当句中已有who时，为避免重复。
专题18定语从句(原卷版)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题18 定语从句定语从句1.概念：在全句中作定语的从句先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系词：引导定语从句的词。
它有三个作用：1.引导定语从句2.代表先行词3.在从句中作句子成分2.关系词a.关系代词指人1)作主语：I’m a scientist who/ that studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2)作宾语：The girl (whom /who/ that) I met yesterday is called Jane.3)作定语：I had a student whose creativity would infect others.指物1)作主语：I do not like the novels which/ that have unhappy endings.2)作宾语：I’d like to see the car (which/that) you bought yesterday.3)作定语：The house whose doors(=the doors of which /of which the doors) are green is my uncle’s.b.关系副词1)作时间状语(先行词是时间)：July is the month when (=in which) nature’s berries are in abundance.2)作地点状语(先行词是地点)：Upstairs he had a studio where (=in which) he painted a little.3)作原因状语(先行词是reason)：This is the reason why (=for which) he was late for school.4)作方式状语(先行词是way)：I don’t like the way that (= in which) you laugh at her.c.介词+关系代词Here was someone with whom I could share my feelings. [=(whom /whom/that) I could... with]He has three children, two of whom are college students. (部分与整体)d.不能用that 1)非限制性定语从句：He changed his mind, which made me very angry.2)直接位于介词后：These were all qualities for which I had once respected my elder brother.3) people, those, one等指人时多用who：People who reach out to strangers feel good.e.只/多用that 1)先行词包括人和物：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.2)序数词或最高级后：The first thing that should be done is to work out a plan.This is the best dictionary (that) I’ve ever used.3) 指事物的不定代词后：Now all that was needed were the parents.4)the only/very后的事物：They are thought to be the only insect that does this.The Bird’s Nest is the very place (that) you cannot miss when you visit Beijing.5)who/which开头的问句中Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English?Which is the house that caught fire last night?3.非限制性定语从句三个特点: 对先行词起补充说明作用；用逗号与主句分开; 不可由that引导。
2025高考英语一轮复习语法专题：专题四 第1讲 定语从句
4.引导非限制性定语从句时as与which的区别
关系词
位置不同
表意不同
既可以放在主句前，也 意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动
as 可以放在主句后，有时 词多用see，know，expect，say，
还可插入主句中
mention，report等
which 通常放在主句之后
意为“这一点”或“这件事”等
As anybody can see，the elephant is like a snake. 正如每个人所看到的一样，这头大象像一条蛇。 The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 正如报道的那样，吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。 She married again，which was unexpected. 她再婚了，这是始料未及的。
2.that和which引导的定语从句 that代替的先行词可以是人也可以是物，但是which代替的先行词只能是 物。使用这两个关系词要注意以下两点： (1)6种只用that引导定语从句的情况。 ①先行 词是 all ，everything ，anything ，nothing ，something ，little ， much，none，few，the one等不定代词时。 ②先行词被all，any，few，every，no，little，much，some等修饰时。 ③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词或形容词 最高级时。 ④先行词被the only，the very (正是，恰是), the last修饰时。
5.定语从句中的主谓一致 (1)关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保 持一致；先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用单数。 The recorder that has been given to me is homemade.给我的那台录音机 是国产的。
高中英语真题：专题七 定语从句
专题七定语从句[全国卷考情分析]关系代词引导的[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·四川高考)“I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly .”2．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·天津高考)My eldest son，who work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.who→whose[再解读考点]1．关系代词的基本用法(2017·北京高考)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be i nspirations for great inventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造噪音。
2．that和which的用法区别(2015·福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world wa nt to learn about China.《今日中国》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
超实用高考英语语法专题复习： 专题十一 定语从句
（6）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。例：Which is the bike that you lost?哪辆是你丢的自行车？（7）有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用which，另外一个宜用that。例： This is the book that you bought which you have lost.这就是你买的并且丢了的那本书。
（3）在下列习惯用语中：as (it) seems likely，as (it) often happens，as (it) was pointed out，as (it) was said earlier，as I remember (it)，as I understand (it)，as (it) appears，as is often the case，as anybody can see，as we have expected。例：Jack has won first prize, as it often happens.像往常一样，杰克得了一等奖。She has read widely in Romantic Literature, as it appears from her essay.她广泛涉猎了浪漫主义文学，这从她的文章中可以显现出来。
专题十一 定语从句
引导定语从句的关系词
ONE
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题九：定语从句-Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题九：定语从句定语从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将定语从句列为必考项。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对定语从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查定语从句引导词的用法。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了定语从句引导词that/which。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词when。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词which。
基本概念：定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词、充当定语的句子叫定语从句。
因其功能相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。
先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词，也叫引导词。
分为关系代词（who，whom，that，which，whose ,as）和关系副词(where，when，why)。
关系词要在定语从句中作某个成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰限定作用的定语从句。
非限制性定语从句：对先行词或主句起补充说明作用的定语从句，通常引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开。
关系词及其意义：关系代词和关系副词功能有三个：①用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
②关系代词和关系副词可作定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语；关系副词可作状语。
③关系代词和关系副词在从句中代替在他前面的先行词。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
①The boys who are playing football are from Class One.②Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.③ That is the teacher who teaches us physics.2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
定语从句单句填空(高考真题)完整版.doc
定语从句语法填空专项演练（高考真题）【由全国高考历年选择题原题改编】2015年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2015·湖南】It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..2.【2015·北京】Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.3.【2015·重庆】He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s.4.【2015·浙江】Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.5.【2015·四川】The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.6.【2015·天津】The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ hisemployees enjoy their work.7.【2015·陕西】As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.8.【2015·福建】China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and morepeople all over the world want to learn about China.9.【2015·江苏】The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.10.【2015·安徽】Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.2014年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2014安徽】The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.2.【2014北京】I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.3.【2014福建】Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.4.【2014湖南】I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5.【2014江西】Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog .6.【2014山东】A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.7.【2014陕西】Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for theposition.8. 【2014重庆】We'll reach the sales targets in a month ____we set at the beginning of the year.9.【2014四川】Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children，______ is quite unexpected.10.【2014天津】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _________ uses it differently.11. 【2014浙江】I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.12. 【2014江苏】The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ____ a good impression is a must.2013年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2013北京】Many countries are now setting up national parks______animals and plants can be protected.2.【2013福建】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______lives were affected.3.【2013湖南】Happiness and success often come to those ______are good at recognizing their own strengths.4.【2013江苏】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______he remembers starting as early as his childhood.5.【2013江西】He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.6.【2013辽宁】He may win the competition, in _____ case he is likely to get into the national team.7.【2013山东】There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.8. 【2013山东】Finally he reached a lonely island ____was completely cut off from the outsideworld.9.【2013陕西】_____ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.10.【2013四川】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.11.【2013天津】We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.12.【2013新课标II】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.13.【2013新课标I】—You can’t judge a book by its cover.—the old saying goes.14.【2013浙江】The children, all of ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.15.【2013浙江】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.16.【2013重庆】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of______are family members. 17【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.2012年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2012全国II】That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.2.【2012安徽】A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.3.【2012重庆】Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.4.【2012北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ____ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.5.【2012福建】The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.6.【2012陕西】It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.7.【2012山东】Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.8.【2012湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.9.【2012天津】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.10.【2012江西】By 16:30, ____was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.11.【2012四川】In our class there are 46 students, of _____ half wear glasses.12.【2012浙江】We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.13.【2012浙江】Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.14.【2012江苏】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ___urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.2011年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2011·天津】The days are gone ____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.2.【2011·江西】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of ___ has taken more than three years.3.【2011·四川】The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.4.【2011·北京】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.5. 【2011·陕西】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake6.【2011·全国II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,___is a stupid thing to do in such weather.7.【2011·江苏】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval(中场休息), ____ the audience can buy ice-cream.8.【2011·新课标】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.9.【2011·浙江】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of___ uses it somewhat differently .10.【2011·浙江】A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .11.【2011·湖南】Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____ she spoke fluently12.【2011·安徽】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , it will keep fortwo or three weeks.13.【2011·山东】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.14.【2011·福建】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.2010年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet______life has developed gradually.2.【2010湖南】I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_____I met in the English speech contest last year.3.【2010江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister____ she would stay for an hour.4.【2010山东】That’s the new machine ______ parts are too smal l to be seen.5.【2010山东】Wind power is an ancient source of energy to ______we may return in the near future.6.【2010天津】—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s_____I go. It’s only 15.7．【2010四川】After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be a wise decision8.【2010全国Ⅰ】As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.9. 【2010江苏】The newly built café, the walls of_____ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.10. 【2010陕西】The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.11. 【2010全国Ⅱ】I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.12. 【2010湖北】My mother was so proud of all________I had done that she rewarded me witha trip to Beijing.13. 【2010湖北】_________we have stressed many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.14. 【2010北京】Children who are not active or_________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.15.【2010重庆】In china, the number of cities is increasing ____development is recognized across the world.16．【2010浙江】The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_____left their village homes for a better life in the city.定语从句语法填空专项演练（高考真题）参考答案2015年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.which2. where3.which4.where/in which5.whose6.where/in which7.when/at which8.which9.as 10.which2014年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.which/that2. which3.where/in which4.when/on which5. which/that6.whose7.that8. which9.which 10.which 11.when/in which 12.where/in which2013年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. where/in which2. whose3.who/that4.which5.where/in which6. which7. as8.which/that9.As 10.where/in which 11.which 12.where/at which 13.As 14. whom 15.where/in which 16.whom 17.which2012年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. which2. as3. where/where4. which5.as6. which7.which8.where/in which9. whose 10.which 11.whom 12.when/at which 13. who 14.who2011年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. when/in which2. which3.whose4.which5. where/on which6.which7.when8.whose9.which 10.where 11. which 12.where/in which 13. which/ that 14.which/that2010年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. where2.who3.where4.whose5.which6.where7.which8.which9.which 10.whose 11. that 12.that 13.As 14.whose 15.whose 16.whom高考一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句
定语从句一．考点概述：本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等二．考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如： He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念：1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词：when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。
三．考点精讲1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语）That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语）She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。
语法专题：定语从句
语法专题:定语从句Ⅰ. 定语从句概述在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
其中被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as以及关系副词where, when和why。
关系代词在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词在定语从句中可作地点、时间、原因状语。
Ⅱ. 引导定语从句的关系代词1. that的用法由关系代词that引导的定语从句的先行词是人或物。
that在其后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语。
主要特点：① that在定语从句中作主语时不可以省略，作宾语时可以省略。
②不引导非限制性定语从句。
③that前不加介词。
2. which的用法由关系代词which引导的定语从句的先行词是物。
which在其后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语。
主要特点：①which在定语从句中作主语时不可以省略，作宾语时可以省略；引导非限制性定语从句时不能省略。
②which既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。
③which的前面可以有介词。
④which有时可以指代前面句子的全部或部分意思，意为“这一点……”，此时，which引导的定语从句通常位于主句的后面。
3. who的用法由关系代词who引导的定语从句的先行词是人。
who在其后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语。
4. whom的用法由关系代词whom引导的定语从句的先行词是人。
whom在其后面的定语从句中作宾语。
主要特点：①whom前可以有介词。
②whom在定语从句中可以省略，但其前若有介词时，则不能省略。
5. whose的用法关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语，whose 引导的定语从句既可为限制性的，也可为非限制性的。
先行词既可为人，也可为物。
whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。
主要特点：①whose后必须接名词，相当于“the+名词+of which/whom”。
高考英语语法---定语从句
先行词为 引 导 关 词 系 副 词 关 系 代 词 who that whom which whose 人 物/人 人 物 某人/某物的 时间 地点 原因
在定语从句中作 主语 主语或宾语 宾语 宾语或主语 定语 状语 状语 状语 在从 句中 作宾 语可 省去
When Where why
关系代词和关系副词的作用
二、用法 1、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名 词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定 语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语 时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词 保持一致。 1）who(主格), whom（宾格）, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代 词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：
The girl whose mother is a teacher works very hard. The room whose windows were broken was mine. In 1998,he returned to the small town where he grew up. I still remember the day when I met him for the first time. The reason why he missed the speech was that he didn’t catch the bus.
3）which, that 所代替的先行词是事物 的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语 等。 例如 ： a) 这是 我们去年参观的） 工厂。 （ ①This is the factory. ②We visited it last year. This is the factory which / that we visited last year. 可以省略 说明：关系代词房屋。 （ ）
高考英语语法-定语从句
4. The building _th_a_t_/_w__h_ic_h_ stands near the train station is a supermarket.
用介词+关系代词填空
• Is this the library _f_r_o_m__w_h_i_c_h_ you borrow books?
• Do you know the student _w_it_h__w_h_o_m__ I often talk?
• I will never forget the day _o_n_w__h_ic_h___ I joined the army.
that 的特殊用法
• He was the first person that passed
the exam.
• Is there anything that you want to buy in
the shop？
• I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the
5. The coat _th_a_t_/_w__h_ic_h_ I put on the desk is blue. 6. The film _th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ we saw last night was
wonderful. 7. The girl __w_h_o____ often helps me with my
专题04 定语从句(解析版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题04 定语从句定义I. 定语从句起形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
Ⅱ. as与which的区别：Ⅱ. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：一、考点聚焦1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
（2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。
必须注意两点：Ⅱ先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.Ⅱ关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit（them）in China.4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词：when, where, why。
that偶尔也作关系副词。
5、确定关系词的步骤（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。
（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
6、在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which（1）先行词被Ⅱ形容词最高级Ⅱ序数词Ⅱ数词Ⅱonly、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。
英语语法专题定语从句与固定搭配
英语语法专题定语从句与固定搭配高考英语语法专题定语从句专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
高考英语专题7 定语从句
人或物
主语、宾语、表语
高考AB卷
学法大视野
The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 昨天来我们学校参观的那个外国人来自加拿大。 They planted some trees that/which didn’t need much water. 他们种了一些不需要浇太多水的树木。
重大贡献的人们。根据句意，判断先行词为people，又因先行
词由such修饰，故用as。]
高考AB卷
学法大视野
4.用who或whom填空，并说明所作成分 ①This is a nurse________wears a white skirt. ②He is a worker________works very hard.
＝I’d like a room，the window of which looks out over the sea.
我想要一个窗户面朝大海的房间。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
Hale Waihona Puke 3.关系代词as引导的定语从句
关系代词 as 既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制 性定语从句，as 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式：
that定无误；
先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑；句中若有there be, that应 把which替； 先行主中作表语，避免重复从句里 (Just the only very same last，其后也要用that)。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
当表示地点、时间或原因的名词在定语从句中作主语、宾语时， 用that/which引导。
(word完整版)高考英语单句语法填空—定语从句专项练习(2021年整理)
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定语从句考纲解读：定语从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点.在语法填空和短文改错中,所考查的往往不是特别难,难在学生判断不出是定语从句,在定语从句中考查的就是关系代词或者关系副词,学生们需要首先判断出是定语从句，然后再进行定语从句的一些分析。
高考热点：1。
关系代词和关系副词的判断2.介词加关系代词引导定语从句3.定语从句和其它从句的区分一）最新高考真题展示（2015)1. (2015北京，24)Opposite is St. Paul’s Church， _________ you can hear some lovely music。
2. （2015江苏，21）The number of smokers， _______ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year.3. (2015天津，15）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his employees enjoy their work.4. (2015安徽，28）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends。
专题07 定语从句和名词性从句(原卷版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编
专题07 定语从句和名词性从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
考点01 定语从句1.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money.4.（2023·全国甲卷·语法填空）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, __ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.5.（2023·全国甲卷·语法填空）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _________ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million6.（2023·全国甲卷·语法填空）“There was once a town in the heart of America, __ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.7.（2023·全国甲卷·改错）She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.8.（2023·全国乙卷·语法填空）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place________ welcome the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.9.（2023·全国乙卷·改错）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.10.(2022·新高考I卷·语法填空) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.11.（2022·全国甲卷·语法填空）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.12.（2022·浙江卷1月·语法填空）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.13.（2022·全国乙卷·短文改错）They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.14.(2022·北京卷·语法填空)That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ________ are only good for one use.15.（2022·天津卷·单项选择）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A. for whichB. with whichC. for whomD. with whom考点02 名词性从句1.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.2.（2023·新高考II卷·语法填空）This is ________ they need an English trainer.3.(2022·新高考II卷·语法填空)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.4.(2022·新高考II卷·语法填空) He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ______ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.5.(2022·北京卷·语法填空) It’s easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.6.（2022·天津卷·单项选择）Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which7.（2022·浙江卷1月·语法填空）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.8.（2022·全国甲卷·短文改错）The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
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高考语法专题：定语从句考纲新研读考查的重点是介词+关系代词which，whom引导的定语从句；非限制性定语从句也时有考查。
1.限制性定语从句句子作定语，由关系代词和关系副词引导，被修饰部分叫先行词。
(1)关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
that,指人或物： whois the man that is reading the newspaper over there? the finger (that) i put into my mouth was not the one (that) i had dipped into the cup. which,指物： a chemical’s shop is a shop which sells medicine.(作主语) the film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语) who, whom, whose,指人，分别做主语、宾语和定语： the man who visited our class yesterdayis our new headmaster. who’s the man (whom) you just talked to? this is the room whose window faces south.介词后指人用whom,指物用which。
介词可提前，也可在后；在后时可用who, that，也可省略： this is the room in whichwe lived last year. = this is the room (which/that) we lived in last year. who’s the man with whom youjust shook hands?= who’s the man (who/whom/that) youjust shook hands with? 但是固定搭配,介词不能提前：is this the book which she was looking for?(2)关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
when,指时间： i still remember the day when (on which) i first came to beijing.比较：i still rememberthe day that i spent in beijing. where,指地点： thisis the house where (in which) i lived two years ago.比较：this is the house that i bought two years ago.why,指原因：在“reason”后： the reason why he was late is that thecar broke down on the way.比较：the reason that he gave usis not reasonable.34562020-02-20考纲新研读考查的重点是介词+关系代词which，whom引导的定语从句；非限制性定语从句也时有考查。
1.限制性定语从句句子作定语，由关系代词和关系副词引导，被修饰部分叫先行词。
(1)关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
that,指人或物： whois the man that is reading the newspaper over there? the finger (that) i put into my mouth was not the one (that) i had dipped into the cup. which,指物： a chemical’s shop is a shop which sells medicine.(作主语) the film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语) who, whom, whose,指人，分别做主语、宾语和定语： the man who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster. who’s the man (whom) you just talked to? this is the room whose window faces south.介词后指人用whom,指物用which。
介词可提前，也可在后；在后时可用who, that，也可省略： this is the room in which we lived last year. = this is the room (which/that) we lived in last year. who’s the man with whom you just shook hands?= who’s the man (who/whom/that) you just shook hands with? 但是固定搭配,介词不能提前：is this the book which she was looking for?(2)关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
when,指时间： i still remember the day when (on which) i first came to beijing.比较：i still remember the day that i spent in beijing. where,指地点： this is the house where (in which) i lived two years ago.比较：this is the house that i bought two years ago.why,指原因：在“reason”后： the reason why he was late is that the car broke down on the way.比较：the reason that he gave us is not reasonable.34562020-02-20考纲新研读考查的重点是介词+关系代词which，whom引导的定语从句；非限制性定语从句也时有考查。
1.限制性定语从句句子作定语，由关系代词和关系副词引导，被修饰部分叫先行词。
(1)关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
that,指人或物： whois the man that is reading the newspaper over there? the finger (that) i put into my mouth was not the one (that) i had dipped into the cup. which,指物： a chemical’s shop is a shop which sells medicine.(作主语) the film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语) who, whom, whose,指人，分别做主语、宾语和定语： the man who visited our class yesterdayis our new headmaster. who’s the man (whom) you just talked to? this is the room whose window faces south.介词后指人用whom,指物用which。
介词可提前，也可在后；在后时可用who, that，也可省略： this is the room in whichwe lived last year. = this is the room (which/that) we lived in last year. who’s the man with whom youjust shook hands?= who’s the man (who/whom/that) youjust shook hands with? 但是固定搭配,介词不能提前：is this the book which she was looking for?(2)关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
when,指时间： i still remember the day when (on which) i first came to beijing.比较：i still rememberthe day that i spent in beijing. where,指地点： thisis the house where (in which) i lived two years ago.比较：this is the house that i bought two years ago.why,指原因：在“reason”后： the reason why he was late is that thecar broke down on the way.比较：the reason that he gave usis not reasonable.34562020-02-20考纲新研读考查的重点是介词+关系代词which，whom引导的定语从句；非限制性定语从句也时有考查。
1.限制性定语从句句子作定语，由关系代词和关系副词引导，被修饰部分叫先行词。
(1)关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
that,指人或物： whois the man that is reading the newspaper over there? the finger (that) i put into my mouth was not the one (that) i had dipped into the cup. which,指物： a chemical’s shop is a shop which sells medicine.(作主语) the film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语) who, whom, whose,指人，分别做主语、宾语和定语： the man who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster. who’s the man (whom) you just talked to? this is the room whose window faces south.介词后指人用whom,指物用which。