专题12 主谓一致-2019-2020学年高二下学期英语期末备考之语法专练(解析版)
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案
高中英语主谓一样专项练习题1. .. A. ; B. ; C. ; D. ;2..A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;3. ? .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. . .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;5. ’d a . `d .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;6. ..A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;7. . ?A. ;B. ; C . ; D. ;8. a ..A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;9. A a . A .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;10. .I .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;11. ..A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;12. .A. B. C.D.13. a a .A. B.C. D.14. .A. B.C. D.15. , , .A. B. C.D.16. .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;17. .A. B. C.D.18. a , , .A. B.C. D.19. , , .A. B.C. D.20. .A. B.C. D.21. .A. B. C. D.22. .A. B. C.D.23. I a , I .A. B. C. D.24. .A. B.C. D.25. 60 ;.A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;答案及部分解析：1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-251. “分数或百分数名词或代词〞作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
2. “名词〞作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。
“a名词〞作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
3. “分数或百分数〞作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
4. , , , 等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原那么〞处理。
留意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应及最近的主语保持一样。
连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应及前一主语保持一样。
5. 引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
但当作表语的名词为复数，或从句是一个具有复数意义的并列构造时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：I .6. 在“+复数名词+定语从句〞的构造中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在〔〕+复数名词+定语从句〞的构造中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。
2019-2020年英语高中学业水平测试课件：第二部分 专题二 名词和主谓一致
第二部分基础语法突破专题二名词和主谓一致名词一、可数名词单数变复数规则1．规则变化。
一般情况下，在词尾直接加s；以s, x, sh, ch结尾的，在词尾加-es；以辅音字母＋y结尾的，把y变成i，再加-es；以f或fe结尾的，多数变f或fe为v再加-es。
2．不规则变化。
(1)变内部元音。
foot—feet脚man—men男人woman—women女人tooth—teeth牙mouse—mice老鼠goose—geese鹅gentleman—gentlemen绅士(2)单复数同形的名词。
sheep绵羊deer鹿spacecraft太空船aircraft飞行器Chinese中国人Japanese日本人Swiss瑞士人means方法crossroads十字路口headquarters总部series连续species种类works工厂head头(量词)(3)常以复数形式出现的名词。
clothes衣服glasses眼镜chopsticks筷子trousers裤子goods商品，货物contents目录sands沙滩woods森林，树林times时代lines台词surroundings环境belongings财产earnings收入arms武器manners礼貌forces军队(4)有两种复数形式的名词。
people人民—people 民族—peoples fish鱼(条数)—fish 鱼(种类)—fishes(5)集体名词的数。
①只表示复数意义的集体名词。
people人，人们police警察cattle牛②侧重成员时表示复数意义，侧重整体时表示单数意义的集体名词。
这类集体名词侧重于成员时，表示复数意义，不再变复数形式；侧重整体时表示单数意义，表示多个这样的整体时有复数变化形式。
class班级family家庭team队public大众army军队government政府二、名词所有格1．'s所有格。
高中语法专项练习单选100题-主谓一致-学生版
高中语法专项练习单选100题—— 主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1. I am watching TV while my mother ______.A. cooksB. cookingC. will cookD. is cooking2. Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed3. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ______ in favour of theproposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were4. The fact is that there is only one correct answer to this question. Either you or I _______ wrong.A. amB. isC. areD. have been5. Tom's father as well as his mother ________ that he ______ at home.A. suggest; stayB. suggests; staysC. suggest; staysD. suggests; stay6. The peaceful landscape as well as many green counties _______a true feast for eyes, with its green hills_____with sheep and cattle.A. are, dottedB. is, dottedC. is, dottingD. are, dotting7. WeChat (微信) as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication.A. are playingB. have playedC. is playingD. play8. Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were9. Years of te aching experience as a volunteer has made him convinced that for studentsˈ development timely encouragement along with careful instructions_______.A. countingB. countedC. countsD. count10. Two-fifths of the highway ______ so far.A. has been completedB. was completedC. have been completedD. has completed11. About sixty percent of the students______ from the south; the rest of them ______from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; isD. is; are12. Thousands of the people______dead or injured and two thirds of the food______ lost.A. were, isB. were, wasC. are, areD. were, are13. He hurriedly left, and the rest of the work ______ left to me.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. In the school gym, where the opening ceremony _________, some teachers and students were making preparations.A. is being heldB. will be heldC. has been heldD. was to be held15. Mr. Johnson, our teacher and friend, ________ invited to attend the meeting, ________ he would deliver a speech to the students.A. was; whichB. were; thatC. were; whereD. was; where16. This is one of the best films ________.A. that has shown this yearB. that have shown this yearC. that has been shown this yearD. that have been shown this year17. The pen ______ so well and I think it is worth ______. To be honest, you will regret it if you don't take it.A. is written; buyingB. writes; to be boughtC. writes; buyingD. wrote; being bought.18. Facial recognition technology employed in office buildings ______ the time it takes the security staff ______ routine safety check.A. have reduced; performingB. has reduced; performingC. has reduced; to performD. have reduced; to perform19. It ______ that the house ______ his brother.A. has been confirmed; is belonged toB. has confirmed; is belonged toC. has been confirmed; belongs toD. has confirmed; belongs to20. ——Excuse me, would you please tell me if the sports meeting_____on time?——If it_______tomorrow, we will have to put it off.A. will hold; snowsB. will be held; snowsC. will be held; snowD. holds; will snow21. My friend Tom said that he would come to my birthday party tonight, but he _________ so far.A. doesnˈtB. isnˈt comingC. hasnˈt comeD. didnˈt come22. The League secretary and monitor _______ asked to clean the meeting room _______other day.A. are; eachB. is; eachC. is; everyD. are; every23. Look! The building which _____ now will be used as a library.A. is being builtB. to be builtC. is builtD. being built24. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have25. Those people _____ a general understanding of the present situation.A. lack ofB. are lacking ofC. lackD. are in lack26. This is the first time that I ______at the meeting.A. had spokenB. amC. wasD. have spoken27. At the foot of the mountain _____ many lakes. Some are large enough to hold several towns.A. liesB. lieC. lyingD. lay28. The ancient church ______ the 13th century.A. is dating fromB. is dated fromC. dates back toD. is dated back to29. Some of the rescue workers and doctors______ in the ruins.A. trapB. trappedC. were trappedD. traps30. Large quantities of solid fuel ________ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air, which in turn ________ the going up of temperature.A. is; results inB. are; results inC. is; leads toD. are; results from31. China's first anti-corruption TV show In the Name of People ______ over 350 million times.A. has viewedB. has been viewedC. have viewedD. have been viewed32. Our class ________ 55 lively boys and girls, and Mr. Yu is strict with each of us.A. makes upB. is made up ofC. is built upD. builds up33. The workers demanded that they ______ more rest.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have34. _________ you or the principal _________ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting?A. Is…presentingB. Are…presentingC. Is… to presentD. Are…to present35. He is the only one of the students who _______ the winner of scholarship for 3 years.A. have beenB. has beenC. isD. are36. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I __________ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. am fillingC. have filledD. will fill37. — I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?— Sure! The actor_______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.A. who playB. which playsC. who playsD. that play38. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________increasing since 2003.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been39. One or two days _______ enough to visit the city．A. isB. areC. amD. be40. _____ either she or I going to Hongkong this week?A. AreB. IsC. WasD. Am41. Either you or he my umbrella by mistake. I can't find it anywhere.A. takeB. takesC. has takenD. have taken42. Neither Tom nor his sisters ______ going abroad for further study.A. areB. isC. wasD. were43. Not only Tom but also his wife ______ fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. is44. There_______a football match next Sunday. If it_________ ,we'll have to put it off.A. is going to have; will rainB. is going to have; rainsC. is going to be; rainsD. is going to be; will rain45. There ______ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. isD. is going to be46. Look, there ______ an apple, a computer and three notebooks on the desk.A. areB. haveC. isD. has47. Linda, comes to my office, please. There ______ a few things I need to discuss with you.A. isB. areC. hasD. have48. There ______ hundreds of people in the park.A. isB. areC. amD. be49. There ______ a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is50. There ______ a telephone call for my sister yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were51. There ______ on the wall. They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos52. QQ (微信) as well as telephones ______ an important part in our daily communication.A. are playingB. have playedC. is playingD. play53. I feel it is you as well as your wife that ______ for your son's bad performance at school.A. is going to be blamedB. are to blameC. are to be blamedD. is to be blamed54. The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the Chinaˈs Got Talent in 2015.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited55. Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A. is belonged toB. are belonged toC. belongs toD. belong to56. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards57. James with his friends____fond of playing the guitar.A. isB. doC. areD. does58. I was told that your father, together with his two students, ______ going to Japan for a visit.A. wouldB. wasC. wereD. had decided59. I was told that your father, together with his two students,______ going to Japan for a visit.A. wouldB. wasC. wereD. had decided60. --Have you seen Steven this morning?--Yes! Steven, together with his classmates, ______ around the campus now.A. jogsB. joggingC. is joggingD. are jogging61. From the point of my view, it was some of the players, rather than the coach, that _______ responsible for the loss of the game.A. areB. isC. wereD. was62. —Volunteering is becoming increasingly popular in China.—Yeah, people ______ now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are63. Our class________made up of 60 students. The class________very friendly.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are64. The number of students in the high school ______ over 1500.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are65. The family _________ early risers, who often __________ morning exercises in the park.A. are; doesB. is; doesC. are; doD. is; do66. Three hours with your girlfriend ______ to be a short time.A. seemB. seemsC. is seemingD. has seemed67. The wounded ________ sent to the hospital at once yesterday.A. wereB. areC. isD. was68. On the table she found a piece of paper ____ some puzzling secret codes.A. which was writtenB. that was writtenC. on which were writtenD. on that was written69. —Tom, how many women teachers are there in your school?—In our school, ______ of the teachers ______ women teachers.A. third fourth; areB. third fourth; isC. three fourths; isD. three fourths; are70. ---What's wrong with you? You look unhappy.---Three fourths of my apples________stolen.A. areB. isC. wereD. was71. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ______.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair72. As is reported, many a military medical worker ______ in Wuhan to help fight the deadly epidemic.A. has been stationedB. has stationedC. have stationedD. have been stationed73. ______ Li Lei ______ Wei Fang speak English well.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also74. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where yet ______.A. hasn't been decidedB. haven't decidedC. isn't being decidedD. aren't decided75. Opposite to the park ______ two bookstores.A. isB. areC. beD. have76. The wonderful life in high school you look forward to _______A. comingB. is comingC. cameD. was coming77. The number of extra-curricular activities and teachers _____ my interest ______ increasing.A. which attract; areB. who attracts; isC. that attracts; areD. that attract; is78. In the last few years, China ______ great achievements in environmental protection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making79. My parents ______ the news on TV at this time yesterday.A. watchedB. were watchingC. are watchingD. was watching80. Where ______ the twins ______?A. are; fromB. are; come fromC. is; fromD. does; come from81. ______ your brother ______ housework on Sunday?A. Does; doesB. Does; doC. Do; doesD. Do; do82. The teacher said the earth ______ around the sun.A. wentB. goesC. has goneD. go83. This song sounds very pleasant. Letˈs go upstairs and see who____.A. is singingB. singsC. has sungD. sang84. So absorbed _______ he in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door.A. isB. wasC. didD. does85. —Lily and Jane aren't home, are they?—No, they ______ to England on business.A. has goneB. have goneC. have beenD. has been86. Listening to loud music at live rock concerts______caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. areB. isC. haveD. has87. Surfing the Internet ________a way of________for information.A. is. lookB. are, lookC. is, lookingD. are, looking88. Eating more fruits and vegetables ______ good to your health.A. doesB. areC. isD. do89. Here is a guide that gives information on exercise for beginners who ______ interested in getting into shape.A. areB. wereC. beD. is90. Such athletes as Li Na ______ widely know, of whose achievements some ______ really amazing.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are91. One of the presents which ______ by my sister ______ on my way home.A. was sent; were lostB. were sent; was lostC. was sent; lostD. were sent; loses92. As our teacher often puts it, ________ to key universities ________ those who will never give up halfway.A. being admitted; areB. admitting; isC. admitted; areD. to be admitted; is93. I who ______ blind can give some advice to those who ______ .A. am, seeB. is, seeC. are, seeD. am, sees94. One of the presents which ______ by my sister ______ on my way home.A. was sent; were lostB. were sent; was lostC. was sent; lostD. were sent; loses95. What she bought yesterday ______ a few apples and some clothes.A. areB. isC. wasD. were96. How close parents are to their children ______ a strong influence on the development of the children’scharacters.A. havingB. hadC. hasD. have97. It is what you do rather than what you say that ______.A. matterB. mattersC. to matterD. mattering98. It was only at the very end of the 19th century that this practice _______.A. abolishedB. was abolishedC. had abolishedD. has been abolished99. —Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can’t recognize it when I came back.— Yes. Great changes ________in the past ten years.A. has taken placeB. took placeC. take placeD. have taken place100. It is reported that more than 70% of water ______ in the past five years.A. was pollutedB. were pollutedC. have been pollutedD. has been polluted对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练精析-主谓一致
2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练精析-主谓一致谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这被称为主谓一致。
但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻近一致原则。
一、语法一致原则一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式；语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
The number of errors was surprising. 错误之多是惊人的。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
二、意义一致原则主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的在含义。
主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采用复数形式；主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采用单数形式。
The crowd were fighting for their lives. 这些人正为生存而战斗。
Three years in a strange land seems like a long time. 在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。
(一)谓语动词为单数的情况1．由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家来自。
比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家来自。
Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. 黄油面包是西方的日常饮食。
2．every...and (every)．..，each...and (each)．.., no...and (no)．.., many a．..and (many a)．..连接两个单数名词作主语。
高中英语语法：主谓一致-讲解与练习
主谓一致Ⅰ. 主谓一致原则含义：在英语句子中，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
分类：语法一致原则、逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则。
Ⅱ. 语法一致原则：谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.What he said is true.【注意】★由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
What I bought were three English books.What I say and do has nothing to do with you.★ a pair of +表无生命的名词+单数谓语；a pair of +表人或动物的名词+单数/复数谓语：This pair of shoes is not mine.The happy pair is / are going to Hawaii for their honeymoon.2.―单数名词+ and + 单数名词‖作主语，谓语动词用复数：You and I are good friends.The boy and the girl were so surprised when they heard the news.【注意】★如果and 并列的主语指的是同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数：a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + 单数名词（人）+ 单数谓语a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ 复数谓语The dancer and singer was greeted by a crowd of people.The dancer and the singer were greeted by a crowd of people.★由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式:Every man, woman, and child needs love.Each boy and girl was given a book.Every minute and every second is precious.★有些用and连接起来的单数名词，由于关系密切，已被看成一个整体，因而作主语时，谓语单词用单数。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
高中英语 高中复习专题---主谓一致有答案
主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数的一致，英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
这三个原则常常发生矛盾，但当发生冲突时，意义一致原则为优先考虑的原则。
练习：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. A teacher of English and class teacher________(tell) us something about volunteer workers now.2. When and where this took place________(be) still unknown.3. Every means________(try)，but none proved successful.4. Weibo as well as WeChat________(serve) as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.5. --Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.--Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person________ (cheat) by such tricks.6. One survey shows that large quantities of water________(be)wasted every year in China，and that one third is available to be saved.7. Hank as well as the other children who have no parents________(take) good care of in the center.8. What the teacher of the science class does and says________(be) of great importance to the students at college.9. Children are not recommended to see such films as________(be) bad for their mental development.10. The young ________(eat) up almost everything；one and a half bananas ________(be) left on the table.11. The writer and teacher Smith ________(go) through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.12. There ________(be) a table，four chairs，three bikes in the courtyard，in the middle of which ________ two tall trees with great shade.13. The secretary and headmaster of the school ________(attend) the meeting.14. --Can you get me some of the novels?--By all means. All but one of them ________ (publish) in our company.15. --Jeremy rather than his friends ________(blame) for the accident.--Absolutely. He shouldn't have driven after being drunk.Keys:1. is telling2. is3. has been tried4. serves5. has been cheated6. are7. is taken8. is9. are10. have eaten; has been11. has gone12. is; are13. is to attend14. were published 15. is to blame。
2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练精析-主谓一致
All are present. / All the food tastes good.所有人都在场。/这些东西尝起来都很好。
4．“half / most / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty/分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作
语。
Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.洪水灾区急需衣物。
5．以“s结”尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。
6．表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。
Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown.他离开家乡已经二十年了。
复数形式；主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采用单数形式。
The crowd were fighting for their lives.这些人正为生存而战斗。
Three years in a strange land seems like a long time.在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。
The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.学生们和一位老师在教室呢。
2．在由there或here引起的句子及倒装句中。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.桌子上有一支笔和两本书。
There are two books, some paper and a pen on the desk.桌子上有两本书，一些纸和一支钢笔。
2019-2020年高考英语语法复习精讲精练-主谓一致
2019-2020年高考英语语法复习精讲精练-主谓一致2019-2020年高考英语语法复习精讲精练-主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
（一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
如：WhatI bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意：①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
高中英语 人教版高中高二语法专题——主谓一致讲解及练习
高二英语语法专题——主谓一致课前短语回顾have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响take in 吸收give out 放出；发出in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲look through 浏览be at war with 与……交战bring up 养育；抚养become interested in 对……感兴趣be proud of 为……自豪in conclusion 总之主谓一致（一）主谓一致的种类1．语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
如：The number of the students present is 200.Jane and Mary look alike.2．意义上一致A.主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
如：The crowd were shouting.注意：单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people, , cattle,等。
B.主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
如：The news was so surprising.等同：physics，politics, economics..3．就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如用连词or，either…or, neither…not, not only…but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
如：Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this.（二）主谓一致的应用1．名词作主语1）某些集体名词，如family, team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His family is a happy one.The whole family are watching TV.这类名词有：audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。
高二英语主谓一致语法练习题
高二英语主谓一致语法练习题1.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was2.The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3.Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was4.Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been5.Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will6.Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.A. areB. wereC. wasD. have been7.This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.A.have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have8.Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.A. areB. isC. wereD. have9.About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10.Mr Smith，together with his children，____arrived.A.areB. hasC. isD. have11.It ____I who _____leaving for London.A.is…isB. am…isC. is…amD. am…am12.Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. is13.When and where to build the new factory ____yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided14.Although the first part of the book is easy，the rest ______.A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult15.That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A. isB. wasC. areD. were16.Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.A. areB. wereC. isD. was17.Mathematics ____the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be18.Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are19.They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are20.Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.A. standB. standsC. standingD. are21.This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.A.isB. areC. have beenD. had been22.No one except my parents _____anything about it.A.knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. have known23.A number of students _____from the south.A. areB. isC. haveD. has24.The number of students from the north ____small.A. areB. isC. haveD. has25.Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most，专题辅导：高二英语虚拟语气用法指导条件从句有两类，一是真实条件句，另一是虚拟条件句。
通用版2024_2025学年高二英语期末备考语法精练专题12主谓一致含解析新人教版
主谓一样1. John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.A. has; is takenB. have; aretaken C. have; is taken D. has; are taken【答案解析】 C【详解】考查主谓一样。
句意：目前，John和其他没有父母的孩子们在中心里被照看的很好。
分析句子可知，who引导了定语从句，依据句意该从句作children的定语，因此定语从句中的谓语动词应运用复数have。
其次个空处应填主句中的谓语动词，应与主语John保持一样，故用单数，且依据句意可知此处要用被动语态。
故选C。
【点睛】在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一样关系，叫主谓一样。
这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：1．语法一样原则。
句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式2．意义一样原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。
3．邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。
2. can be done been done.A. All; haveB. All that;have C. All; has D. All that; has【答案解析】 D【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一样。
句意：全部能做的都做了。
分析句子可知，all是句子的主语，后跟定语从句 can be done；表示“全部能做的”，定语从句的先行词是all，定语从句只能用that引导；句子的主语是单数概念，谓语动词用单三式，故选D。
3. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC.was D. were【答案解析】 A【详解】考查主谓一样和时态。
(word完整版)2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析：主谓一致
2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析：主谓一致一、考点规律分析从广义来说，英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。
由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等，所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。
二、真题单句归纳（1） Bill was standing at the side of the car， talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. （was 改为 were，因先行词 two men 是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数）（全国卷）（2） Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （give 改为 gives，它与makes 为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词）（全国卷）（3） Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. （is 改为 are，因主语是 my picture and the prize，故谓语动词要用复数）（全国卷）（4） But then there is always more mysteries to look into. （is 改为 are，因其后的 mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要用复数）（北京春季卷）（5） But not allinformation are good to society. （are改为is，因为主语是不可数名词information，表单数）（广西卷）（6） So then， a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. （cost 改为costs，因主语是单数a concert，根据全文用的都是现在的时态，故用一般现在时）（年四川卷）（7） If I listen to my own records， there are no need to spend money. （are 改为is，因为在there be结构中的be用is还是用are，由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定，此处no need是单数，所以用is）（四川卷）（8）…you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors‘ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. （exist改为exists，因主语which是指the Stamp Collectors’ Club，这是单数，所以用exists）（浙江卷）（10） One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. （was改为were，因为主语their parents是复数，所以不用was要用were）（年福建卷）三、模拟单句演练（1） Her parents were in Shanghai， and so was his.（2） As is known to us all， remembering English words are not easy.（3） The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4） Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5） It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6） What he said at the meeting were very important to us.「参考答案」（1） was 改为 were，因其主语 his 为 his parents 之略，为复数。
高中英语语法——主谓一致含专项练习及答案解析
高中英语语法——主谓一致含专项练习及答案解析一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
A. 语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。
My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。
My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。
B. 意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。
1. 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。
The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。
2. 主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。
C. 就近原则就近原则是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时，谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。
There is a square table and some chairs in the center of the dining-room. 餐厅中央有一张方桌和几把椅子。
Either your students or William knows this. 不是你的学生就是威廉知道这件事。
人教版新课标 2019-2020 高三二轮复习语法：主谓一致练习 含答案
主谓一致Ⅰ.按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，用括号中单词的正确形式填空1．Such poets as Shakespeare ________ (be) widely read, of whose works, however, some________ (be) difficult to understand.2．The number of people invited ______ (be) fifty, but a number of them _____ (be) absent for different reasons.3．All the employees except the manager ________ (encourage) to work online at home.4．All the preparations for the task ________ (complete), and we are ready to start.5．As a result of destroying the forest, a large quantity of desert ________ (cover) the land.6．As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area________ (need) repairing. 7．Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________ (wear) evening dress.8．—Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (invite)．9．Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 10．Every possible means ________ (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. 11．He is the only one of the students who ________ (be) a winner of scholarship for three years. 12．I told him what I was surprised at ________ (be) his attitude towards his study. 13．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (cause) hearing loss in some teenagers. 14．Most of what has been said about the Smiths______(be) also true of the Johnsons. 15．Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ________ (work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.16．She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest boo k ________ (reach) 50 million. 17. Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others__(be) essential to their development.18．The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________(be) around $ 8,450 a year, which ________(be) a burden for some of them.19．As is known to us all, English books of this kind ________(sell) well in middle schools. 20．Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of books ________(donate) to the rural schools.21．Between each period of the morning classes __(be) an interval, when the students can have a short break.22．The guest of honor, along with his wife and two sons, _____(seat) in the first row, watching the performance.23．The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, ________ (be) those best suited for expressing joy.24．Monica, as well as her friends, ________(read) this book before.25．What bad manners it ________(be) for the boys to blow their noses at table!26．_______(wait) on both sides of the street ________(be) excited fans who wanted to see the singing stars.27．The woman there ________(have) a piano in her room.28．When and where to go for the on-salary holiday still ________(remain) to be decided. 29．The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world, ________(be) the Great Wall.30．—Eric, as well as his friends, ______(be) against the tour plan.—So am I. The final examination is coming.选择题1．All the scientific evidence _______ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _______ damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are2．Economics ____ is known as an inexact science because it relies heavily on variables and subjective judgments.A. is whatB. are whatC. whichD. that3．________on both sides of the street ________ excited fans who wanted to see the famous singing star.A．Standing; was B．Waiting; were C．Arriving; was D．Living; were4．Many a student ________ going to have themselves ________ in the hospital.A．is; to examine B．are; examine C．is; examined D．are; examining5．It is either he or you ________ in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.A. who isB. that isC. who areD. which are6．There are some technologies for safe drinking water that ________ to be used to find long-term solutions to the problems the world is facing.A. are being developedB. have been developedC. is being developedD. has been developed7．—Is everyone here? —Not yet. Look，there ________ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming8．________ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is9．—________ either you or Mary sent to help Tom with his English homework yesterday?—Neither ________ sent to，actually.A. Was; wasB. Was; wereC. Were; wasD. Were; were10．E-mail as well as mobile phones ________ an important part in our daily life.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play11．Mr Black's family，which ________ a large one，________ very fond of watching TV at night.A. are; areB. is; areC. are; isD. is; is12．No one in the department but Tom and I ________ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know13．The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ________ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14．As a result of destroying the forests，a large ________ of desert ________ covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have15．Most of what has been said about the Smiths ________ also true of the Johnsons.A．are B．is C．being D．to be16．When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided17．A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18．A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one's health.A. shows; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. show; are19．________ to blame for many troubles you have encountered.A. It is not I who amB. It is not me who amC. It is not I that isD. I am not the person who am20．The Canadian friends from our school have given us a lot of books，few of________ a bit difficult for us Chinese students.A．them are B．that is C．which are D．which is答案：1.are；are 2.was; were 3.are encouraged 4.have been completed 5.has covered 6.need 7.wears 8.was invited 9．Is 10.has been used 11.has been 12.was 13.has caused 14.is 15.is working 16.has reached 17.is 18. are; is 19. sell 20. was donated 21. is 22. was seated 23. are 24. has read 25. is 26. Waiting 27. has 28. remains 29. is 30. is 1-20 BABCC AADCA BADBB DABAC。
专题12 主谓一致-2019-2020学年高二下学期英语期末备考之语法专练(原卷版)
主谓一致1. Such poets as Shakespeare ______ widely read; however, some _____ difficult to understand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are2. The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Th e father as well as his three kids ________ skating on the cold river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. goesB. goC. is goingD. are going4. It is you, together with he that______ for this terrible accident.A. is blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. should blame5. Either your parents or your elder brother ________ to attend the school meeting tomorrow.A. isB. areC. are goingD. have6. Finding her car stolen, ______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everyoneD. she hurried to a policeman for help7. On the stage a number of famous singers, songs welcomed by the majority of young people.A. is; theirB. are; whoseC. is; whoseD. are; their8. Nobody except Bill and Johnny ______ entered the second round of the interview.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having9. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was10. The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were11. With the third wave of education and future application of AI ________ the shift in how workers see learning throughout their life.A. cameB. comingC. comeD. comes12. It is you rather than he that ______ for this terrible accident.A. is blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. should blame13. When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the ________ of the students in the class ________ against it.A．majority; were B．most ; wereC．most; did D．majority ; did14. In my opinion, it is the present examination system rather than the teachers, that _____for the heavy burden on today’s students.A. is blamedB. are to blameC. is to blameD. are blamed15. I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame16. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _________ around 8,450 per year, which _________ a burden for some of them.A. are; isB. is; areC. is; isD. are; are17. Either you or one of your assistants _________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. isB. areC. haveD. would18. The number of the teachers who _________ cars _________ increasing....A. own; areB. own; isC. owns; isD. owns; are19. It is Jim, together with his cousins, that______ for this terrible accident.A. is blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. should blame20. Among the children ________by the rich couple________ a clever boy called Tom.A. adopted; wereB. adapted; wereC. adopted; wasD. adapted; was。
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主谓一致1. Such poets as Shakespeare ______ widely read; however, some _____ difficult to understand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：虽然像莎士比亚这样的诗人（写的诗）被大众广泛地阅读，但是有一些却很难理解。
主句中的主语为poets，因此谓语动词要用复数；第二空主语为some （poets），谓语动词仍要用复数。
故选A。
2. The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。
先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed 是一般过去时可知，应选C项。
句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。
3. The father as well as his three kids ________ skating on the cold river every Sunday afternoonin winter.A. goesB. goC. is goingD. are going【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。
分析句式可知，as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即the father是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据every Sunday afternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。
故选A。
4. It is you, together with he that______ for this terrible accident.A. is blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. should blame【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语和主谓一致。
句意是：该为这场可怕的事故负责的是你和他。
短语be to blame“应受责备”；主语是you, together with he，当together with连接两个主语时，谓语要和前面的主语一致。
故选C。
5. Either your parents or your elder brother ________ to attend the school meeting tomorrow.A. isB. areC. are goingD. have【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：不是你的父母就是你的哥哥明天要参加学校会议。
此处连接词either---or“或者---，或者---”作主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就近原则，所以这里的谓语动词要和your elder brother保持一致，故选A。
6. Finding her car stolen, ______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everyoneD. she hurried to a policeman for help【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：发现她的车被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。
非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。
比较四个选项，finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是she，而不是a policeman, the area, it，故选D。
7. On the stage a number of famous singers, songs welcomed by the majority of young people.A. is; theirB. are; whoseC. is; whoseD. are; their【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和非限制性定语从句。
句意：有许多著名的歌手在舞台上，他们的歌曲受大多数年轻人的喜欢。
a number of修饰可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数，故排除A 和C；songs welcomed by the majority of young people是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词famous singers，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用whose，选B。
8. Nobody except Bill and Johnny ______ entered the second round of the interview.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：除了比尔和约翰尼，没有人参加第二轮面试。
结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，except连接主语，谓语动词遵循就远原则，和不定代词Nobody保持一致，故选A。
9. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was【答案】B【解析】the+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词应用复数，故选B。
10. The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。
先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed 是一般过去时可知，应选C项。
句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。
11. With the third wave of education and future application of AI ________ the shift in how workers see learning throughout their life.A. cameB. comingC. comeD. comes【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句和主谓一致。
本句主语是名词短语the shift in how workers see learning throughout their life，所以谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。
排除BC项，A项是过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，而本句并无过去时的背景。
句意：随着第三次教育浪潮的出现以及人工智能的运用，随之而来的是工人对学习的看法的改变。
故D项正确。
12. It is you rather than he that ______ for this terrible accident.A. is blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. should blame【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:是你和他应该为这次可怕的事故负责任。
这句话是强调句,强调的是这句话的主语, you, together with he ,强调句的谓语应该和主语- -致,因为主语是由together with连接的，所以和前面的主语you -致,还有词组"be to blame"应该受到责备，所以选C。
13. When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the ________ of the students in the class ________ against it.A．majority; were B．most ; wereC．most; did D．majority ; did【答案】A【解析】句意：当校长说出他的计划时，我们班上多数学生是反对的。
“大都数学生”应该表达成“the majority of the students”，或者“ most of the students”；又因为the majority修饰的是复数名词，所以选A。
14. In my opinion, it is the present examination system rather than the teachers, that _____for the heavy burden on today’s students.A. is blamedB. are to blameC. is to blameD. are blamed【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致和动词blame的习惯用法。
句意:在我看来,该受责备的应该是当前的考试体系而不是教师。
Be to b1ame这个词组是用主动形式表示被动,排除AD选项;这是个强调句,强调的是主语,谓语和强调的主语一致the present examination system rather than the teacher，rather than连接两个主语和前面的- -个保持-致,就是the present examination system ,谓语用单数,故选C。
15. I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查词组;be blame to和主谓一致,这个词组表示应受责备”是主动表被动，而且这是强调句，wbo后面的谓语和强调的主语your husband-致,用is,句意是:孩子宠坏了你丈夫应受责备。
选A。
【知识归纳】1.be +to blame受到责备2.blame for因---而受到责备16. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _________ around 8,450 per year, which _________ a burden for some of them.A. are; isB. is; areC. is; isD. are; are【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致，句意:高校评估对于国际生一年的生活花费大约8450美元，对于一些人来说是有负担的。