特殊疑问句讲解
什么是特殊疑问句基本结构是什么
什么是特殊疑问句基本结构是什么
特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
特殊疑问句的意思
特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
1.疑问代词:
what(什么)
who(谁)
which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)
whose(谁的)
2.疑问副词:
when(询问时间)
where(询问地点)
why(询问原因)
how(询问怎么样)
3.疑问形容词:
what(which,whose)+名词
例词:
what time(什么时候)
what colour(什么颜色)
how much(多少)
how long(多长)
特殊疑问句的基本结构
1.1特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他?
What can I do for you today?
2.特殊疑问词+谓语动词(组合)+主语+其他?
What is your name, please?
3.特殊疑问词(主语)+助动词+实义动词+其他?
Who will go to Guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow?
4.特殊疑问词(主语)+谓语动词(组合)+其他?
Who is the man under the big tree?。
英语特殊疑问句的用法归纳
特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句的定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
二、常用的疑问词有:what; who; whom; whose; which; when; where; how; why等。
其中what; who; whom; which等是疑问代词,可作动词或介词的宾语;when; where; how; why等是疑问副词,不能作宾语。
三、对划线部分提问:“一定”、“二移(或加)”、“三变化”、“四删除”★★第一步“定”。
就是根据划线部分的内容确定适当的疑问词。
问时间用when或what time;问地点用where;问人物用who(主格), whom(宾格), whose(所有格);问做什么用what…do/does/did;问价钱用how much;问数量多少用how many(可数名词)或how much(不可数名词);问频率用how often;问多长时间用how long;问多远用how far;问多久用how soon;问次数how many times问年龄用how old;问原因用why;问选择哪一个用which。
★★第二步“移(或加)”。
就是将句子的结构改为一般疑问句形式。
如果谓语部分含有系动词be,助动词do、will、have或情态动词时,则将这一类动词移至句首(主谓颠倒);如果谓语动词是行为动词(实意动词),则需要在主语前添加助动词do、does或did。
★★第三步“变化”,即对句子中某些词作相应的变化。
除了将谓语动词变为原形动词外,还要注意将原句中首单词的首字母改为小写,将句中的some变为any,将句号改为问号等。
★★第四步“删除”,就是去掉被疑问词替换的划线部分的词。
四、特殊疑问句有两种语序。
(1)陈述语序Who was the first man in space?(2)倒装语序Whom are you talking about?注:A、简略式:Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest?B、复杂特殊疑问句:What do you think he has done?详细讲解:特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
(完整版)小学语文特殊疑问句讲解
(完整版)小学语文特殊疑问句讲解小学语文特殊疑问句讲解特殊疑问句是用来提问特定事物、特定情况的疑问句。
特殊疑问句通常以疑问词开头,疑问词有“谁”、“什么”、“哪里”、“哪个”、“怎么样”等。
以下是小学语文中的特殊疑问句讲解。
1. 谁例句:- 谁是你的好朋友?- 谁来给我捎个信?解释:疑问词“谁”用来询问人或人的身份、身份关系等。
通过这个疑问词构成的特殊疑问句,我们可以询问人物的身份、职业、亲密程度等问题。
2. 什么例句:- 你在看什么书?- 你喜欢吃什么水果?解释:疑问词“什么”用来询问事物、物品、情况等。
通过这个疑问词构成的特殊疑问句,我们可以询问事物的名称、性质、种类等问题。
3. 哪里例句:- 你住在哪里?- 哪里有好吃的冰淇淋店?解释:疑问词“哪里”用来询问地点、位置等。
通过这个疑问词构成的特殊疑问句,我们可以询问地点的名称、位置、方向等问题。
4. 哪个例句:- 哪个是你的作品?- 哪个季节你最喜欢?解释:疑问词“哪个”用来询问事物、人物的选择、比较等。
通过这个疑问词构成的特殊疑问句,我们可以询问从多个事物、人物中进行选择、比较等问题。
5. 怎么样例句:- 你觉得这本书怎么样?- 你研究怎么样?解释:疑问词“怎么样”用来询问情况、状况、方式等。
通过这个疑问词构成的特殊疑问句,我们可以询问事物的状态、情况、方式等问题。
以上就是小学语文中常见的特殊疑问句以及其用法解释。
希望对你的学习有所帮助!。
特殊疑问句的回答
特殊疑问句的回答摘要:1.什么是特殊疑问句2.特殊疑问句的回答方式3.回答特殊疑问句的注意事项正文:一、什么是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是英语中一种用于询问特定信息的句子结构。
与一般疑问句(如“你喜欢吃什么?”)不同,特殊疑问句通常包含一个特殊疑问词(如what, where, when, why 等)或者一个以特殊疑问词为基础的短语。
特殊疑问句用于获取具体的、详细的信息,例如:“你昨天晚上吃了什么?”二、特殊疑问句的回答方式回答特殊疑问句时,通常需要提供与问题相关的具体信息。
以下是一些常见的特殊疑问句及其回答方式:1.What?(什么?)回答方式:列举所询问的事物或者概念。
例:What do you like to eat?(你喜欢吃什么?)回答:I like to eat pizza and salad.(我喜欢吃披萨和沙拉。
)2.Where?(哪里?)回答方式:指出所询问的地点或位置。
例:Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)回答:I live in Beijing.(我住在北京。
)3.When?(什么时候?)回答方式:提供具体的时间,如具体的日期、时刻等。
例:When do you go to the movies?(你什么时候去看电影?)回答:I go to the movies every weekend.(我每周末去看电影。
)4.Why?(为什么?)回答方式:解释原因或者动机。
例:Why do you like to travel?(你喜欢旅行的原因是什么?)回答:I like to travel because it makes me happy and I can learn new things.(我喜欢旅行是因为这让我快乐,而且我可以学到新东西。
)三、回答特殊疑问句的注意事项在回答特殊疑问句时,应注意以下几点:1.回答内容应与问题相关,避免答非所问。
2.回答应简洁明了,尽量提供具体的信息。
特殊疑问句
1. 特殊疑问句的概念所谓特殊疑问句就是指以疑问词开头的疑问句。
如:What are you laughing at? 你们笑什么?句中的what就是疑问词,它的意思是“什么”。
英语中的疑问词不多,常见的有what, who, whose, when, where, why, how等;以how 开头的how many, how much, how old等,以及以what开头的what colour, what year, what class等,也都可视为疑问句。
如:How many do you need? 你们需要多少?What colour are your curtains? 你的窗帘是什么颜色的?2. 特殊疑问句的两种句型特殊疑问句有两种句型结构,一种是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。
如:When did you see him? 你什么时候见到他的?Why are you late again? 你怎么又迟到了。
第一句中的when为疑问词,其后的did you see him为一般疑问句形式;第二句中的why为疑问词,are you late again是一个一般疑问句。
另一种是“疑问词+陈述句语序”,此时的疑问词在句中用作主语,或是修饰主语。
如:Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题?Which book is more cheap? 哪本书更便宜些?第一句中的who为疑问词,在句中用作主语,整个句子为陈述句词序;第二句中的which为疑问词,在句中修饰主语book,整个句子也是陈述句词序。
3. 特殊疑问句的回答特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不同,它不能直接用Yes或No来回答,而应根据具体情况作出相应的回答。
如:—Who sings best? 谁唱得最好?—(误)Yes, he does.—(正)Tom does. 汤姆唱得最好。
4. 特殊疑问句的省略形式特殊疑问句有时可用省略形式,尤其是省略与前面相同的句子结构。
特殊疑问句讲解与练习
特殊疑问句讲解与练习特殊疑问句是一种由疑问词引导的句子,不同的疑问词用于询问不同的对象。
这种句子的结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句的句式”,也就是“疑问词+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分”。
特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答,而需要对所询问的对象有针对性地回答。
下面是一些常用的特殊疑问词及其用法:who:用于询问人的身份、姓名等。
例如,“Who is he?”whose:用于询问所属关系。
例如,“Whose book is this?”when:用于询问时间。
例如,“When do you play games?”where:用于询问地点。
例如,“Where do you play games on Sunday?”why:用于询问原因。
例如,“Why isn't he at school today?”which:用于在一定范围内特指的人或物。
例如,“Which box is yours?”what:用于询问人的职业或事物是什么。
例如,“What is he?”what color:用于询问颜色。
例如,“What color is your skirt?”what time:用于询问时间,相当于“几点”。
例如,“What time do you play games?”what day:用于询问星期几。
例如,“What day is it today?”how:用于询问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等。
例如,“How is he?”(问健康状况)I ride my bike to go home。
How do you usually commute。
The river is about 100 meters wide。
How deep is the river。
What is your age。
He is ten years old。
How many boys are there in your class。
英语特殊疑问句讲解
特殊疑问句人们都讨厌“搞特殊”,偏偏就有那么一种句子就爱搞特殊。
哪种句子呢?就是特殊疑问句。
定义:以特殊疑问词开头,就句子的某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。
例如询问“是什么哪一个谁啊在哪里什么时间为什么。
等”eg: what is your name ?how are you ?where is my watch ?What is this? 这是什么?It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
How much is it? 这个多少钱?It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
(1) 特殊疑问词What what is he/your father ? he is +职业what colour what colour is your T-shirt ?what time What time does he get up every morning﹖When when does he get up every morning ?what kind of What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
Who who is that woman ? she is my mother/ RosewhomWhose whose bike is broken﹖Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的?This umbrella is my sister's.Where where do they come from ?Which Which car do you like better, the bule one or the black one ?WhyHow How are you How is Tom ?How many /much How many students are there in your class ?How much is the potatoes ?How old How old is Tim ?How often/soon How soon will you bring my book here? I will bring it here in a minute how long/tall/big/heavy/far how tall is Mike ? 180 cm(2) 结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What time is it?现在几点钟?Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?(3) 语调降调Who's ↘that?How old is↘Jack?(4) 特殊疑问句要求(问什么答什么)不能用yes/no 回答— What time is it, please? 请问几点了?— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
(完整版)特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)
中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解定义:特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问,由疑问代词what,who,whom,whose,which或疑问副词where,when,why,how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.结构:其结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句?What did you do? Whose glasses are these?What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question?用法:1、对“地点”提问用where。
如:(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。
如:(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。
如:(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。
如:(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。
如:(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。
如:(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。
(完整版)大学英语特殊疑问句讲解
(完整版)大学英语特殊疑问句讲解大学英语特殊疑问句讲解特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息的句子。
在大学英语研究中,特殊疑问句的正确使用非常重要。
以下是对大学英语特殊疑问句的讲解,希望能帮助您更好地理解和运用。
什么是特殊疑问句?特殊疑问句是用来询问特定事物、情况或信息的句子。
它们通常以疑问词开头,如"What"、"Why"、"How"等。
特殊疑问句的回答需要提供具体的信息而不仅仅是简单的"是"或"不是"。
特殊疑问句的结构特殊疑问句的结构通常是疑问词 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他成分。
以下是一些常见的特殊疑问句结构示例:- What is your name?- Why did you choose this university?- How can I improve my English?特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑问词用于引导特殊疑问句,根据需要提供具体信息的不同方面。
以下是一些常见的特殊疑问词及其用法:- What:用于询问事物、物体、情况或行为。
例如:"What is your favorite color?"- Why:用于询问原因或目的。
例如:"Why did you quit your job?"- When:用于询问时间。
例如:"When is your birthday?"- Where:用于询问地点或位置。
例如:"Where is the nearest supermarket?"- How:用于询问方式、方法或情况。
例如:"How do you cook pasta?"总结特殊疑问句在大学英语研究中非常重要,它们帮助我们获取特定的信息并进行有效的沟通。
了解特殊疑问句的结构和使用方法,可以帮助我们更好地运用它们。
特殊疑问句的用法归纳
特殊疑问句的用法归纳特殊疑问句是英语中常见的一种问句形式,通常用于询问特定信息或明确对某事物或情况的了解。
在日常交流和书面表达中,正确使用特殊疑问句能够提高沟通的效果和表达的准确性。
本文将归纳整理特殊疑问句的用法,以便读者更好地掌握和运用。
一、What类型的特殊疑问句1. What is…?/ What are…?这类问题通常用于询问事物或人物的定义、身份、职业等具体信息。
例如:- What is your favorite color?- What are the requirements for this job?2. What does/did…do?这类问题通常用于询问某人从事何种职业或者做了什么事情。
例如:- What does your father do for a living?- What did you do last weekend?3. What can/could…?这类问题通常用于询问某人是否有能力做某件事情。
例如:- What can you cook for dinner?- What could you do to solve this problem?4. What has/have/had … done?这类问题通常用于询问某人(或某事物)已经完成了哪些具体行动。
例如:- What have you done to prepare for the exam?- What had he done before he got that promotion?5. What time…?这类问题通常用于询问具体事件或活动发生的时间。
例如:- What time does the concert start?- What time did they leave the party?二、Where类型的特殊疑问句1. Where is/was…?这类问题通常用于询问某人或某事物所在的地点。
小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句,详细讲解(附例句)
小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句,详细讲解(附例句)
今天跟大家分享的是8个疑问词引导的特殊疑问句,赶紧拿出你的小本本开始学习吧~
由 who/whom/whose 引导的
注释:who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom的意思是“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。
◆ Who are you? 你是谁?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆ Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It’s mine. 它是我的。
由 which 引导的
注释:which即“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆ Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?China. 中国。
特殊疑问句讲解
英文小故事Story 4 Look for a FriendSam is a little fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to have a friend. The friend looks like him. Sam sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn’t look like Sam. So Sam goes away. Sam meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. The shark opens his big mouth. Sam runs away quickly. Sam is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him. “Hello! Would you like to be my friend?”Sam answers: “Of course! But you are sound. I am flat.” The round fish days: “But we are both fishes.”Sam thinks and says, “Y ou are right. Let’s be friends.” They become good friends.Story 5 The Hippo and IA hippo lives in the zoo. I like him very much. I often go to see him. He often thinks of me, too. Today is Sunday. It is fine day. I go to see him again. After I leave the zoo, he follows me to my house. I give him lettuce, cabbages, bananas, apples and other food. He eats them up. When I sing songs, he stays in the pool. He is as quite as a rabbit.In the evening, he jumps onto my bed with me. My mum tells him to go home. He has to pack his bag and go back to the zoo. My mum lets me see him every week.Story 6 What Animals are in the sea?故事6 海里有什么动物There are all kinds of animals in the sea. 在海洋里有各种各样的动物。
特殊疑问句句式结构
特殊疑问句句式结构一、特殊疑问句的定义特殊疑问句是用来对句子中的某一特殊部分进行提问的疑问句。
它不能用yes或no来回答,回答时需要根据实际情况提供具体信息。
二、特殊疑问句的句式结构特殊疑问句的基本结构为:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句(be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分)1. 特殊疑问词- 疑问代词- what(什么):用来询问事物或事情。
例如:What is your name?(你的名字是什么?)- who(谁):用于询问人。
例如:Who is that boy?(那个男孩是谁?) - whom(谁,宾格形式,在现代英语中,常用who代替):例如:Whom did you meet yesterday?(你昨天遇见谁了?不过现在更常说Who did you meet yesterday?)- which(哪一个):用于在一定范围内进行选择提问。
例如:Which book do you like?(你喜欢哪一本书?)- whose(谁的):用来询问所属关系。
例如:Whose pen is this?(这是谁的钢笔?)- 疑问副词- when(什么时候):询问时间。
例如:When do you get up every day?(你每天什么时候起床?)- where(在哪里):询问地点。
例如:Where are you from?(你来自哪里?)- why(为什么):询问原因。
例如:Why are you late?(你为什么迟到?)- how(如何,怎样):询问方式、程度等。
例如:How do you go to school?(你如何去上学?)- how many(多少,后接可数名词复数):例如:How many students are there in your class?(你们班有多少学生?)- how much(多少,后接不可数名词;也可用于询问价格):例如:How much water do you drink every day?(你每天喝多少水?)或者How much is this book?(这本书多少钱?)- how old(多大年纪):例如:How old are you?(你多大了?)- how long(多长时间,多长):询问时间长度或物体长度。
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句1、特殊疑问句概述特殊疑问句special questions,也可称为“wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头;2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法1它的结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+其他,如:What can be done about it对此能做些什么呢Which are yours 哪些是你的What did you say 你说什么Why didn’t you tell me你为什么没有告诉我2特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词,如:Which present did you give to whom 你把哪件礼物给了人啦When and where did you meet 你们何时在何地相遇的3疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,与陈述句的语序相同,如:Who is in the room 谁在房间里4“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等,而不能归为特殊问句,如:Why don’t you come earlier你为什么不早些来呢Why not go skiing 为何不去滑雪呢3、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词1疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个,分别为:who,whom,which,what,whose;它们没有性和数的变化,除了who外也没有格的变化;who谁, 作主语用来指人Who is the girl under the treeWho is not hereWhom 谁, 作宾语用来指人Whom are you writing toWhom do you want to seeWhose 谁的, 用来指所属关系,如果作定语,一般后接名词Whose pen is thisWhose are those shoesWhich 哪个,哪些用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which girls will be in the sports meetingWhich hat is lil y’sWhat 通常指物,也可指人一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the pictureWhat is in the teacher’s room2疑问副词包括when,where,why,how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词;4、特殊疑问句的答语特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问,因此,不再需要用yes或no; 在回答时,可以用一个词或词组,也可以用一个较为完整的句子;——Who has borrowed my bike 谁借了我的自行车——Jack. 杰克;Jack has borrowed your bike.——When did he borrow my bike 他什么时候借了我的自行车——This morning. 今天早晨;He borrowed your bike this morning.——Where is he 他现在在何处——At the office. 在办公室;He is at the office.——What is he doing there 他在那儿干什么呢——Working. 工作He is working.——Whose bike is this 这辆自行车是谁的——Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的;It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.巩固练习题一、选择正确的单词填空who, where, when1._____ is that pretty girl She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they They are my parents.6._____ is my mother She is in the living room.7._____ are you going We are going to the bakery面包坊.8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he jog He jogs in the park.10._____ are you from I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.游泳池5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton羽毛球every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop笔记本电脑is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings耳环. 12.The flowers are in the flower pot花盆.13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish金鱼into the fish tank鱼缸.三、连线:Match1. What’s on the chair A There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father B These are apples.3. What are these C I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag D The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school E My father is fine.6. How much is it F I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it G I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face H It is four o’clock.9. How many hands do you have I It is 5 RMB人民币.10.When do you have lunch J I have lunch at noon.精品练习题I.对画线部分提问、1.They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one .____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat .____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________II.选择题19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshopGo down the street and turn left at the second cornerA. howB. whatC. whereD. who20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker HeAbout forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often21. —______ are you going —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in itJust to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far23. ______ It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number24. —______ —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you25. ______ tea did you haveTwo cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which26. ______ shall we meet in the parkWhat about half past eightA. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD., Which27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetingsTwice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times28. ______The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl29. ______ are you going to be in the futureI want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as30.______ will your father be back .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wideIII就划线部分提问;31.He often has lunch in the factory.he often lunch32.They will come back in a month.will they come back33.He hurt his leg last Sunday.he hurt his leg34.I got up at six this morning .you up this morning 35.They were drawing a horse when I came in.they when I came in36.I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold.you go to school37.You'd better take the No.3 bus.bus I better take38.He's feeling well.he feeling39.The girl in a red coat is my sister.is your sister40.He comes to China once a year.he to China41. He goes to see his grandma twice a week . 对括号部分提问_________________________________________________42. My father goes to work by car. 改为特殊疑问句__________________________________________________43. It take 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river. 对括号部分提问__________________________________________________44. You can dial 110 to call the police. 对括号部分提问_______ ________ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . 改为特殊疑问句_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk46. The students went camping last week. 对括号部分提问_________________________________________________47. 3 and 9 is 12. 改为特殊疑问句_________________________________________________48. Diogenes came from Greece . 对括号部分提问_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______49. The way to keep fit is to eat food and take morn exercise. 对括号部分提问_______ _______ the way to _______ _______50. We landed on an unexplored planet . 对括号部分提问______ ______ you land。
什么是特殊疑问句?
什么是特殊疑问句?特殊疑问句是一种用于询问特定信息或者具体细节的句子形式。
与一般疑问句不同的是,特殊疑问句需要针对某一特定要素进行提问,以了解更深入的信息。
在汉语中,特殊疑问句往往以特殊的疑问词开头,如何、什么、为什么等,这些疑问词的使用使得问题更为具体和详尽。
特殊疑问句在日常生活中广泛应用,不论是在交流中还是在学习中都扮演着关键的角色。
下面将从不同角度来介绍特殊疑问句以及其在不同领域的应用。
一、特殊疑问句的语法成分特殊疑问句通常由疑问词、谓语动词、主语等成分组成。
疑问词是特殊疑问句的关键要素,它决定了提问的方向和范围。
常见的疑问词有:什么、哪一个、为什么、如何等。
疑问词的选择对问题的准确性和信息的详尽程度有着重要影响。
二、特殊疑问句的应用领域1. 日常交流中的特殊疑问句在日常生活中,特殊疑问句被广泛应用于与他人的交流中。
通过利用特殊疑问句,我们可以询问他人的意见、了解他们的想法和感受。
例如,我们可以用特殊疑问句问:“你觉得这本书怎么样?”或者“你为什么选择这个旅游目的地?”这些问题能够帮助我们更好地了解他人的观点和决策。
2. 学术研究中的特殊疑问句在学术领域中,特殊疑问句也被广泛运用。
学术研究要求科学家们提出具体问题,以探索未知领域或验证某一假设。
通过使用特殊疑问句,研究者可以更清晰地定义课题、阐明研究目的,并使研究过程更具针对性和有效性。
例如,在心理学研究中,一个典型的特殊疑问句问题是:“为什么人们对于风险有不同的态度?”这个问题引导了研究者对心理和行为的深入探索。
3. 教育教学中的特殊疑问句教育领域也是特殊疑问句的重要应用场景之一。
教师利用特殊疑问句可以引导学生主动思考、提出问题,激发学生的学习兴趣和探索欲望。
通过提出问题的方式,教师可以激发学生的创造力和独立思考能力。
例如,一位教师可能会问学生:“为什么我们需要学习历史?”这个问题可以启发学生思考历史与现实的联系,培养学生的批判性思维能力。
(完整版)特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)
中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解定义:特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问,由疑问代词what,who,whom,whose,which或疑问副词where,when,why,how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.结构:其结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句?What did you do? Whose glasses are these?What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question?用法:1、对“地点”提问用where。
如:(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。
如:(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。
如:(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。
如:(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。
如:(6).I will meet my father. → Whose fa ther will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。
如:(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。
英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句
英语特殊疑问句讲解一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句;常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where 、how、 why等;但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what例: This is a bag. ---What is thisWe often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who例:She is my sister. ---Who is she3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where例:The apple is on the is the apple4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when例:It's six thirty . ---What time is itI usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old例:I am twelve . ---How old are youMy mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom/What does Tom do7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what color例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much例:I can see five birds in the many birds can you seeThere is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀:一代用疑问词代替提问部分,二移把疑问词移至句首,三找找is , are ,can,would抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does用于主语是第三人称,出现I am 则直接改为Are you,四抄照抄其它部分五改出现some,要考虑是否改为any; 出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your;最后是加问号三、特殊疑问句有两种语序:1、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分例:who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖2、如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序例:what class are you in﹖四、特殊疑问句的回答:1、回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答;例:Who is from Canada﹖ Helen is.2、特殊疑问句一般读降调↓;例句一、问天气A: What is the weather like todayB: It is hot today.二、问时间1.问几点: A: What’s the time now 或 What time is it now B: It is + 时间点.2.问星期: A: What day is it todayB: It is + 星期.3.问日期: A: What is the date todayB: It is + 日期.三、问年龄: A: How old + be动词 +人B: 人 + be动词 + 年龄.例:How old is your motherShe is 35 years oldyear-old.四、问价格多少: A: How much + be动词 + 物/代词it,they等B: 物/代词it, they等+ be动词 + 价格.例:How much are the applesThey are 15 yuan.How much is itIt is 15$.五、问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be动词 + there + 地点B: There + be动词 + 数量+物+地点.例:How many books are there in the libraryThere are 1000.六、问是谁: A: Who + be动词 + 人或代词she,he,they…B: 人或代词He,She,They…+ be动词 + ……例:Who is the young ladyShe is my English teacher.七、问颜色:A: What color + be动词 + 物B: 物/代词It , They + be动词 + 颜色.例:What color is your dressIt is pink.八、问职业:A: What + 助动词 +人或代词she,he,they…+ do或:What +be动词 + 人或代词she,he,they…B: 人或代词He,She,They…+ be动词 + 职业.特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.例:What do you do I am a teacher. What is your father He is a doctor.九、问地点:A: Where + be动词 + 地方 B: 地方/代词It,They+ be动词 + 方位.十、问怎样去某个地方:A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …B: 人或代词He,She,They…can go there by…例:How can I get to the cinemaYou can get there by bus.How does John go to the cinemaHe can go there on foot.十一、问是什么:A: What + be动词 + 代词it,they…B: 代词it,they…+ be动词 + ….例:What is it It is a book. What are they They are books.十二、问外貌、性格:A: What + be动词 +人或代词she,he,they…+ likeB: 人或代词He,She,They…+ be动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或:人或代词He,She,They…+ look或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词.例:What is your mother She is pretty and young.十三、问为什么:A: Why ….B: Because….例:Why are you so happyBecause I don’t go to school.Why do you like summerBecause I can swim in the river.Why do you like apples Because they’re sweet and healthy.特别提醒:最后接的名词是可数的要用复数形式,答句用“they are”十四、问感觉A: How +助动词+人+feel或:How+ be动词 +人或代词she,he,they…’s+ feelingB: 人或代词He,She,They…+be动词+感觉形容词.或:人+ feel/feels/felt+感觉形容词.例:How do you feel 或How is your feeling I am happy. 或 I feel happy.十五、问“怎么了”A: What’s the matter with +人或代词用宾格:her,him,them,meB: 人或代词He,She,They…+be动词+症状.例:What’s the matter with youI have a headache.What’s the matter with herShe has a fever.十六、问“吃什么”或“上什么课”A: What +助动词 +人+have +时间B: 人+have/has+…+时间.例:What do you have on MondaysI have Chinese, math and English.What does Mike have for lunchHe has rice and potatoes for lunch.十七、问选择或最喜欢问选择:Which one +助动词+人+like, A or B问最喜欢:A: What is your/his/her/our favorite+东西food,fruit,season…或:Which +东西food,fruit,season…+助动词+人+like bestB: My/His/Her/Our favorite +东西 + be动词+…或:人或代词He,She,They…like/likes +….+best.十八、问好例: How are you I am fine.How do you do How do you do十九、问意见about 后多加动词现在分词,What about 后多跟名词例: How about going out for a walkWhat about another cake2.表建议时,两者通用;例: What /How about a drink3.表征求意见或打听消息,用What about例:What about the university4.有多种事物供选择时,只能用 How about例:Here are three jackets .How about the gray one二十、问地名例: What place is itIt is a school .二十一、问多长时间或某物有多长用How long1.表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间如three days, four weeks 等提问;例:A:How long did he stay here 他在这儿呆了多久B:About two weeks. 大约两个星期;A:How long does it take to get to London from here 从这里到伦敦要多长时间 B:At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时;2. 表示某东西有多长;例:A:How long is the river 这条河有多长B:About 500 km. 大约500千米;二十二、问距离How far 用于提问从某一地点到另一地点的距离例:A: How far is it from here to the zoo 从这儿到公园有多远B: It’s 6 kilometers.六千米;二十三、问频率how often 指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语如:once a week, three times a month 等提问;例:A:How often does he come here 他每隔多久来一次B:Once a month. 每月一次;A:How often do you visit your mother 你多长时间看你妈妈一次B:Once a week. 一周一次;二十四、问时间多快、多久how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间如:in an hour, in two weeks 等提问;例:A:How soon will he be back 他要多久才回来B:In an hour. 1 小时以后;A:How soon shall we know the results 我们多久能知道结果B:I don’t know. 我不知道;。
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that time?
• Mum: It’s very cold.
• Millie: W__h_e_re_are we going to stay in Harbin?
• Mum: In Grandma’s big house.
• Millie: _W_h_a_t_does Grandma like eating?
Mid-autumn Festival is coming.
Why are you going to buy moon cakes?
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C Using ‘some’/ ‘any’
We use ‘some’ or ‘any’ to talk about the amount of something.
Sandy: Oh, that’s very kind of you! Do you have _a_n__y_ milk? Lucy: I’m sorry. I don’t have __a_n_y_ milk.
Sandy: That’s all right.
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一般疑问句
• 一般疑问句,即(yes/no)问句的改变: • 1.把关键词(如:am、is、are、have、has
、can,will等)放在句子的开头,句尾改为 “?”但要 注意一、二人称的转换。
• 2.有实意动词的句子改问句时,在句子开头加 • “Do、Does”或“Did”,原实意动词用原型
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Try to complete the dialogue
• Millie: _W__h_e_n_are we going to Harbin?
• Mum: On 10th February.
• Millie: _W__h_at__ is the weather like in Harbin at
How many students are there in your class?
6.There is some bread on the plate.
How much bread is there on the plate?
7.Mike is 1.35 meters tall.
How tall is Mike?
4. It will rain this afternoon.
Will it rain this afternoon?
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1. I like English. Do you like English?
2. Eddie plays football. Does Eddie play football?
We use ‘wh-’ questions to ask for information about someone/something.
what----activity or thing which----thing or person who----person whose----possession when----time where----place why-----reason
8.I’ll bring it here in a minute.
How soon will you bring it here?
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Exercises :针对下列划线部分提问
• 1.We are going to Hainan Island. Where are you going?
I am reading. I’d like this red one. He is our teacher. The bag is mine. My birthday is on 2nd May. My pen is in the pencil case. I like dancing because it is fun.
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1.She is a pupil. Is she a pupil?
2. 她 是 学生。 她是 学生 ?
2. I can see a star. Can you see a star?
3. My mother is a teacher. Is your mother a teacher?
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一般疑问句的肯定回答、否定回答。
肯定回答:Yes,… +关键词。 否定回答:No,…+关键词+not.
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1.Is she a pupil? Yes, she is.
No, she is not./No, she isn`t. 2.Can you see a star?
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Let’s see the familool by bus.
How do you go to school?
2. She is twelve.
How old is she?
3. Jim plays with his dog for about two hours on Sunday.
用 some 或 any 填空:
Sandy: It’s time for dinner, I am so hungry now.
Lucy: I’ve got _s_o_m_e_ pies. would you like _s_o_m__e_ pies?
Sandy: Yes, please. Lucy: Here you are.
• 2.Chinese New Year this year is in February. When is Chinese New Year?
• 3.Kitty is wearing a special costume. Who is wearing a special costume?
• 4.I want a skateboard for Christmas. What do you want for Christmas?
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• 5.Daniel is in the kitchen.
Where is Daniel? • 6.We celebrate by giving presents.
How do we celebrate ? • 7.My birthday is on 14th August.
When is your birthday? • 8.I am going to buy moon cakes because the
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特殊疑问句
(Special question)
特殊疑问句的形式:疑问代词/副 词 + 动词 be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词。疑问代词/副词包括 what, who, which, whom, whose, when, how, why, where 等。回 答时不用yes 或no,而要根据实际 情况回答。
• Mum: She likes biscuits very much.
• Millie: _W__h_y _do we need that big bag?
• Mum: Because we need to take lots of things
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B Asking ‘wh-’ questions
How long does Jim play with his dog on Sunday?
4. Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week.
How often does Millie go to the Reading Club?
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5.There are more than forty students in our class.
Question Positive sentence Negative sentence
offer Request
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Does he give you _a_n_y_ cakes? He gives me _so_m__e_ cakes.
He doesn't give me _a_n_y_ cakes. Would you like _s_o_m_e_ cakes? Can I have _s_o_m_e_ cakes?
Yes, I can.
No, I can not./No, I can`t.
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3. Do you like English.
Yes, I do. No, I do not./No, I don`t.
4. Does Eddie play football?
Yes, he does. No, he does not./No, he doesn`t.