外研 高中必修五module2知识点讲解

必修五Module 2 The Human Traffic Signal 重点知识讲解1.offeroffer sb sth = offer sth to sb被动sb be offered stheg: He was offered a good job but he turned it down.offer to do 主动提出做某事eg: When I was wandering where I could get so much money for my trip, my sister offered to help. offer money to sb for sth 出价买eg: He offered 30,000 yuan to the boss for the car .offer sb money to doeg: Taylor offered him 500 dollars to do the work..泰勒愿意出500美元雇佣他做这项工作。

2.at high altitude 海拔高的地区3.be in bad condition 状况极差condition 表示状态，状况的时候，相当于state ,主要用单数形式。

eg: These old temples are still in good condition.You are in no condition to go anywhere.你的身体状况太差，不宜去任何地方。

condition 表示环境，条件以及天气情况的时候，常用作复数形式。

eg: The poor wording conditions led to the poor health of the workers.Police advised people to stay at home until weather conditions improve.常与condition搭配的介词是in underon condition that =only if =provided that=providing that 倘若，在……条件下eg: They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before weekend.On no condition 绝不，无论如何都不eg: You must on no condition tell them what happened .4.salary 薪金，薪水.常指从事脑力劳动的工资，一般按月发放。

eg: It seems that he gets a good salary in that company.pay 工资，薪水。

最普通的用语。

可特指军饷。

wages 复数，工资。

常指付给体力劳动者的工资，一般按照周或者天发放fee 手续费，薪金。

常指付给律师，医生或者其他专业人员的费用。

income 收入，收益的总称。

5.average 做adj的时候，表示“平均的，中等的，普通的”做n 的时候，表示平均数eg: Average salaries in this state are about 1,500 dollars.He is not very tall .I’d say he is of average height.on average 平均来看above /below average 高于、低于平均水平eg: Her school work is well above average..她的成绩远远高于平均水平。

6.in particular 尤其，特别，格外eg: He loves science fiction in particular.She was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular.她躺在沙发上，无所事事。

Is there anything in particular you would like for dinner?晚饭你想吃点什么特别的么？be particular about /over 讲究，挑剔She is very particular about her clothes.7.every two weeks=every other week 每两个周，每隔一个周every+数词+名词的复数= every+基数词+名词的单数eg: They were so tired that they had to stop to have a rest every other hour.8. in theory 理论上来说in practice 在实践中9. respect the rules 遵守规则10. toll 通行费 a toll road/bridge 收费道路,桥梁。

毁坏或者伤亡的人数The official death toll has reached 7000.take a heavy toll on sb/sth 产生恶果，造成重大损失eg: Illness had taken a heavy toll on her .疾病对她的身体造成了极大的损害。

11. The road is red on one side and green on the other.本句是个省略句，省略了is .eg: One of the sides of the board, in his hand has been painted red, and the other green.12. give sb a tip 给某人小费live on 活下去，以……为生。

on the tip of one’s tongue 话在嘴边上13. But often they just pass by , taking the human traffic signal for granted.(分词表伴随)=and take the human traffic signal for granted.take sth for granted 认为……理所当然，对……不重视，不把……当回事eg: Her husband was always there and she just took him for granted.I just took it for granted that he’d always be around .我还想当然的认为他能随叫随到呢。

14.have a close encounter with death 与死神打了个照面，与死神擦肩而过eg: He has given up his job as a driver because he has had a close encounter with death.15. have a profound effect on 有深刻的影响16. week in, week out 一周又一周17.from dawn to dusk.从黎明到黄昏18. take up(1)占用时间，占据空间The table takes up too much room./ I will not take up any more of your time.(2)学着做，开始做（消遣）They have taken up golf .(3)进入，占据位置I took up my position by the door.我把住了门口。

(4)继续，接着I’d like to take up the question you raised earlier.P13be qualified to do 具备知识技能；符合资格eg: He is not qualified to teach French.P14volunteer n 志愿者，自告奋勇者，主动做……的人eg: Are there any volunteers to help clear up ?有自愿帮忙清扫的人么？vt volunteer to do sth / volunteer for sth 义务做、无偿做、自愿做eg: He volunteered to help the old.Several staff members volunteered for early retirement.几位职员自愿提前退休。

P151.sign the contract签署合同eg: So many papers to sign, so much money to pay back.2.apply to sb for sth 申请，请求eg: He applied for a job as a secretary to the manager.P17 Everyday English1.It was a nightmare .简直是场噩梦。

可怕的经历=It was a terrible experience.2.I managed somehow.无论如何，我完成了=I survived the experience.manage (1) 勉力完成In spite of his disappointment,he managed a weak smile.尽管他很失望，他还是勉强挤出一丝微笑。

(2)manage to do =succeed in doing We managed to get to the airport in time.He is always managing to say the wrong thing.他总是哪壶不开提哪壶。

----Need any help ? ------No ,I can manage.（我能行）3.take –home salary 实得工资（扣除税项之后）4.have a day off =take a day off 请假一天P18.1.in response to 回答，作为对……的回应eg: She opened the door in response to the knock.2.be grateful to sb for doing sth 因……而感激某人eg: I’m grateful to you for your helping me with my work.3.look forward to doing 渴望做某事eg: The day I’m looking forward to came at last.He is looking forward to being taken to the Great Wall .P19 Cultural Corner1.be related to=be connected with=have connection with =have sth to do with 和……有关系，有联系The police are looking for the very person related to the accident.2.in great demand 需求量大Good secretaries are always in demand.demand sth demand sth from/of sb demand to do demand that sb should dosth demand doing=sth demand to be doneeg: Tom demanded an immediate letter from/of Jack.The judge demanded that the prisoner should be sentenced to death.The bike demands repairing/to be repaired.注意：无demand sb to do这种形式3. require sth require sth of sb require sb to do require to do require that sb should dorequire doing =require to be done3.be expected to do 预料，估计eg: He is expected to come at 8, but I’m not sure.P17 Making deductions about the past1.must have done 对过去发生事情的肯定推测。