英语专业四级真题词汇精选电子版
专业四级 词汇 pdf
英语专业四级高频词汇alter v.改变，改动，变更burst vi./n.突然发生，爆裂dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉consume v.消耗，耗尽split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria n.细菌breed n.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔budget n.预算v.编预算，作安排candidate n.候选人campus n.校园liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的transform v.转变，变革；变换transmit v.传播，播送；传递transplant v.移植transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具shift v.转移；转动；转变vary v.变化，改变；使多样化vanish vi.消灭，不见swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子suspicion n.怀疑，疑心suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的mild a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的tender a.温柔的；脆弱的nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的accelerate vt.加速，促进absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的boundary n.分界线，边界brake n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）catalog n.目录（册）v.编目vague a.模糊的，不明确的vain n.徒劳，白费extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏approve v.赞成，同意，批准stimulate vt.刺激，激励acquire vt.取得，获得；学到accomplish vt.完成，到达；实行network n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络tide n.潮汐；潮流tidy a.整洁的，整齐的trace vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨wander vi.漫游，闲逛wax n.蜡weave v.织，编preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持highlight vt.强调，突出hence ad.因此，所以；今后，从此herd n.兽群，牧群abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会battery n.电池（组）barrier n.障碍；棚栏cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物career n.生涯，职业vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管vertical a.垂直的oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激obscure a.阴暗，模糊extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度exterior n.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的external a.外部的，外表的，外面的petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁decay vi.腐烂，腐朽decent a.像样的，体面的route n.路；路线；航线ruin v.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟sake n.缘故，理由satellite n.卫星scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度temple n.庙宇tedious a.乏味道，单调的tend vi.易于，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端undergo v.经历，遭受abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的adopt v.收养；采用；采纳adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉vacant a.空的，未占用的vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器oral a.口头的，口述的，口的optics n.（单、复数同形）光学organ n.器官，风琴excess n.过分，过量，过剩expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出xpend v.消费expenditure n.支出，消费；经费expense n.开销，费用expensive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀private a.私人的，个人的individual a.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体personal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的personnel n.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋grant vt.授予，同意，准予grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭acid n.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v.承认；致谢balcony n.阳台calculate vt.计算，核算calendar n.日历，月历optimistic a.乐观optional a.可以任选的，非强制的outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的export n.出口（物）v.出口，输出import n.进口（物）v.进口，输入impose vt.把……加强(on)；采用，利用religion n.宗教，宗教信仰religious a.宗教的victim n.牺牲品，受害者video n.电视，视频a.电视的，录像的videotape n.录像磁带v.把……录在录像带上offend v.冒犯，触犯bother v.打搅，麻烦interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a.内部的，国内的beforehand ad.预先，事先racial a.人种的种族的radiation n.放射物，辐射radical a.根本的；激进的range n.幅度，范围v.（在某范围内）变动wonder n.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对……感到疑惑isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立issue n.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期hollow a.空的，中空的，空虚道hook n.钩vt.钩住adequate a.适当地；足够adhere vi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持ban vt.取缔，禁止capture vt.俘虏，捕获valid a.有效的，有根据的；正当的valley n.山谷，峡谷consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的continual a.不断地，频繁的explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v.剥削；利用，开采explore v.勘探explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote a.遥远的，偏僻的removal n.除去，消除render vt.使得，致使precaution n.预防，防备，警惕idle a.懒散的，无所事事的identify vt.认出，鉴定identify n.身份；个性，特性poverty n.贫穷resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗……的，耐……的resolve vt.解决；决定，决意barrel n.桶bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的coach n.教练；长途公共汽车code n.准则，法规，密码coil n.线圈v.卷，盘绕adult n.成年人advertise v.为……做广告advertisement n.广告agency n.代理商，经销商focus v.（使）聚集n.焦点，中心，聚焦forbid vt.不许，禁止debate n./v.辩论，争论debt n.欠债decade n.十年enclose vt.围住；把……装入信封encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到globe n.地球，世界；地球仪global a.全球的；总的scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览scandal n.丑事，丑闻significance n.意义；重要性subsequent a.随后的，后来的virtue n.美德，优点virtual a.实际上的，事实上的orient vt.使适应，(to，toward)使朝向n.东方portion n.一部分target n.目标，靶子vt.瞄准portable a.手提式的decline v.拒绝，谢绝；下降illusion n.错觉likelihood n.可能，可能性stripe n.条纹emphasize vt.强调，着重emotion n.情感，感情emotional a.感情的，情绪（上）的awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的clue n.线索，提示collision n.碰撞，冲突device n.装置，设备devise vt.发明，策划，想出inevitable a.不可避免的naval a.海军的navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品；必要性previous a.先，前，以前的provision n.[pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事，进行stale a.不新鲜的，陈腐的substitute n.代用品vt.代替deserve vt.应受，应得，值得discrimination n.歧视；辨别力professional a.职业的，专门的secure a.安全的，可靠的security n.安全，保障scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒talent n.才能，天资；人才insurance n.保险，保险费insure vt.给……保险，保证，确保nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过neutral a.中立的，中性的spot n.地点；斑点vt.认出，发现；玷污spray v.喷，（使）溅散medium a.中等的，适中的n.媒介物，新闻媒介media n.新闻传媒auxiliary a.辅助的，备用的automatic a.自动的compete vi.竞争，比赛competent a.有能力的，能胜任的competition n.竞争，比赛distribute vt.分发disturb vt.打搅，妨碍infer v.推论，推断integrate v.(into，with) （使）成为一体，（使）合并moist a.潮湿moisture n.潮湿promote vt.促进；提升region n.地区；范围；幅度register v./n.登记，注册stable a.稳定的sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的cancel vt.取消，废除variable a.易变的，可变的prospect n.前景，前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌cope vi.(with)（成功地）应付，处理core n.果心，核心maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张mainland n.大陆discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科domestic a.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的constant a.不变的，恒定的n.常数cliff n.悬崖，峭壁authority n.权威；当局audio a.听觉attitude n.态度community n.社区，社会commit vt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt.区分，辨别distress n.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦facility n.[pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便faculty n.能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员mixture n.混合，混合物mood n.心情，情绪；语气moral a.道德上的，有道德的prominent a.突出的substance n.物质；实质substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的vivid a.生动的vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表venture n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险；取于version n.版本，译本；说法waist n.腰，腰部weld v./n.焊接yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出，放弃n.产量zone n.地区，区域strategy n.战略，策略strategic a.战略（上）的，关键的tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态tension n.紧张（状态），张力avenue n.林荫道，大街available a.现成可用的；可得到的comparable a.(with，to) 可比较的，类似的comparative a.比较的，相对的dash vi.猛冲，飞奔data n.数据，资料dive vi.跳水，潜水diverse a.不同的，多种多样的entitle vt.给……权利，给……资格regulate vt.管理，调节release vt./n.释放，排放；解释解脱exaggerate v.夸大，夸张evil a.邪恶的，坏的shrink vi.起皱，收缩；退缩subtract v.减（去）suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁survey n./vt. 调查，勘测wealthy a.富裕的adjust v.调整，调节attach vt.系，贴；使附属profit n.利润，益处；v.有益于，有利于profitable a.有利可图的slope n.斜坡，斜面reinforce vt.增强，加强reject vt.拒绝fatal a.致命的；重大的fate n.命运humble a.谦逊的；谦虚的illegal a.不合法的，非法的award vt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金aware a.意识到column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏comedy n.喜剧dumb a.哑的；沉默的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒deaf a.聋的；不愿听的decorate vt.装饰，装璜principal a.最重要的n.负责人，校长principle n.原则，原理prior a.优先的，在前的priority n.优先，重点prohibit vt.禁止，不准remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗repetition n.重复，反复vain a.徒劳的，无效的undertake vt.承担，着手做；同意，答应unique a.唯一的，独特的obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍odd a.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手，对手opportunity n.机会，时机orchestra n.管弦乐队semester n.学期；半年semiconductor n.半导体seminar n.研讨会terminal a.末端的，极限的n.终点territory n.领土approximate a.大概的，大约v.近似arbitrary a.随意的，未断的architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学biology n.生物学geography n.地理（学）geology n.地质学geometry n.几何（学）arithmetic n.算术algebra n.代数entertainment n.娱乐；招待，款待enthusiasm n.热情，热心entry n.进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）environment n.环境episode n.插曲，片段equation n.方程（式）restrain vt.阻止，抑制restraint n.抑制，限制resume v.（中断后）重新开始severe a.严重的sexual a.性的simplicity n.简单；朴素simplify vt.简化sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛stuff n.原料，材料vt.填进，塞满temporary a.暂时的，临时的temptation n.诱惑，引诱terror n.恐怖thrust v.挤，推，插treaty n.条约，协定arise vi.产生，出现，发生；起身arouse vt.引起，激起；唤醒burden n.重担，负荷bureau n.局，办事处marvelous a.奇迹般的，惊人的massive a.大的，大量的，大块的mature a.成熟的maximum a.最高的，最大的minimum a.最低的，最小的nonsense n.胡说，冒失的行动nuclear a.核子的，核能的nucleus n.核retail n./v./ad.零售retain vt.保留，保持restrict vt.限制，约束sponsor n.发起者，主办者vt.发起，主办，资助spur n./vt. 刺激，激励triumph n.胜利，成功tuition n.学费twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪undergraduate n.大学肄业生universal a.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的universe n.宇宙via prep.经由，经过，通过vibrate v.振动，摇摆virus n.病毒voluntary a.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿（做）vote v.选举n.选票wagon n.四轮马车，铁路货车appoint vt.任命，委派approach v.靠近，接近n.途径，方式appropriate a.适当的bunch n.群，伙；束，串bundle n.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢ceremony n.典礼，仪式chaos n.混乱，紊乱discount n.（价格）折扣display n./vt. 陈列，展览equivalent a.相等的a.相等物erect a.竖直的v.建造，竖立fax n./vt. 传真ferfile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料grateful a.感激的gratitude n.感激horror n.恐怖horrible a.可怕的Internet n.国际互联网，因特网interpret v.翻译，解释interpretation n.解释，说明jungle n.丛林，密林knot n.结vt.把……打成结leak v.漏，渗出lean vi.倾斜，倚，靠leap vi.跳跃modify vt.修改nylon n.尼龙onion n.洋葱powder n.粉末applicable a.可应用的，适当的applicant n.申请人breadth n.宽度conservation n.保存，保护conservative a.保守的parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物passion n.激情，热情passive a.被动的，消极的pat v./n.轻拍，轻打peak n.山峰，顶点phenomenon n.现象reluctant a.不情愿的，勉强的rely vi.(on，upon) 依赖，指望relevant a.有关的，切题的reliable a.可靠的relief n.轻松，宽慰；减轻reputation n.名气，声誉rescue vt./n.营救triangle n.三角（形）sequence n.连续；顺序shallow a.浅的shiver vi/n.发抖shrug v./n.耸肩signature n.签名sincere a.诚挚的，真诚的utilify n.功用，效用utilise vt.利用utter vt.说出a.完全的，彻底的variation n.变化，变动vehicle n.交通工具，车辆applause n.鼓掌，掌声appliance n.器具，器械consent n.准许，同意vi.(to)准许，同意conquer vt.征服defect n.缺点，缺陷delicate a.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的evolve v.演变evolution n.演变，进化frown v./n.皱眉frustrate vt.使沮丧guarantee vt./n.保证guilty a.内疚的；有罪的jealous a.妒忌的jeans n.牛仔裤liquor n.酒，烈性酒liter/litre n.升modest a.谦虚道molecule n.分子orbit n.轨道v.（绕……）作轨道运行participate v.(in)参与，参加particle n.微粒particularly ad.特别，尤其respond vi.回答，答复；反应response n.回答，答复；反应sensible a.明智的sensitive a.敏感到，灵敏的tremble vi.颤抖tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的trend n.趋向，倾向trial n.审讯；试验apparent a.显然的，明白的appetite n.胃口；欲望deposit n.存款，定金v.存放，储蓄deputy n.副职，代表derive vt.取得，得到；(from)起源于descend v.下来，下降missile n.导弹mission n.使命；代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable a.显而易见到notify vt.通知，告知notion n.概念；意图，想法resemble vt.像，类似于reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入，岁入；税收shelter n.掩蔽处；住所shield n.防护物，盾vt.保护，防护vital a.重要的；致命的，生命的vitally ad.极度，非常；致命地urban a.城市的urge vt.鼓励，激励urgent a.急迫的，紧急得usage n.使用，用法violence n.强力，暴力violent a.强暴的violet a.紫色的weed n.杂草，野草welfare n.福利whatsoever ad.（用于否定句）任何whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管essential a.必不可少的；本质的estimate n./vt. 估计，估量evaluate vt.评估，评价exceed vt.超过，越出exceedingly ad.非常，极其exclaim v.呼喊，大声说exclude vt.把……排斥在外，不包括exclusive a.读有的，排他的excursion n.远足flash vi.闪光，闪耀flee vi.逃走flexible a.易弯曲的flock n.羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人hardware n.五金器具harmony n.和谐，融洽haste n.急速，急忙hatred n.憎恶，憎恨incident n.事件，事变index n.索引，标志infant n.婴儿infect v.传染inferior a.劣等的，次的，下级的infinite a.无限的ingredient n.组成部分inhabitant n.居民jail n.监狱jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞jewel n.宝石joint a.连接的；共同的junior a.年少的；资历较浅的laser n.激光launch vt.发动，发起luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品magnet n.磁铁，磁体male a.男性的，雄的female a.女性的，雌的manual a.用手的，手工做的n.手册manufacture vt./n.制造，加工marine a.海的；海产的mutual a.相互的naked a.裸露的negative a.否定的，消极的neglect vt.忽视，忽略origin n.起源，出身oval a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形outset n.开始，开端presumably ad.大概，可能prevail vi.流行，盛行quit v.停止quotation n.引文，引语recreation n.娱乐活动recruit vt.招募，吸收（新成员）rival n.竞争对手，敌手shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机skim vt.搬（去），掠过；浏览sketch n.草图；梗概slender a.苗条的，修长的theme n.主题textile n.纺织品tropical a.热带的，炎热的kneel vi.跪label n.标签merchant n.商人mere a.仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西（或人）numerous a.众多的，许多的parade n.游行v.列队行进pants[pl.]n.长裤；内裤partial a.部分的passport n.护照prescribe vt.开药，吩咐采用……疗法primitive a.原始的，早期的ridge n.脊，山脊，埂ridiculous a.可笑的，荒漠的rigid a.严格的；僵硬的withstand vt.经受，承受witness n.目击者；证据vt.注意到；证明withdraw v.收回，撤销slippery a.滑的smash vt.粉碎，打烂snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照software n.软件solar a.太阳的lunar a.月的，月球的submerge vi.潜入水中submit vi.(to)屈服，听从timber n.木材，原木tissue n.组织；薄纱，手巾纸title n.题目，标题tone n.语气，音调drift vi.漂，漂流drip n.滴durable a.耐用的，持久的duration n.持续，持续期间dusk n.黄昏，薄暮leather n.皮革legislation n.法律，法规；立法leisure n.闲暇；悠闲loose a.松的，宽松的loosen v.解开，放松earnest a.认真的，诚挚的earthquake n.地震echo n.回音，回声elaborate a.精心设计的，复杂的elastic n.橡皮圈（带）a.有弹性的elbow n.肘electron n.电子volcano n.火山volume n.卷，册；体积，容量fatigue n.疲劳，劳累faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favorable a.称赞道；有利的，顺利的favorite a.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物gallery n.画廊gallon n.加仑gap n.间隔，差距garbage n.垃圾，废物gaze v.凝视，注视gear n.齿轮，传动装置gene n.基因lest conj.唯恐，免得liable a.可能的，大概的；(to)易于……的liberal a.自由得liberty n.自由licence/license n.许可证，执照moisture n.潮湿motivate vt.激励，激发motive n.动机，目的generate vt.生成，产生（光、热、电等）genius n.天才，天赋genuine a.真的，真诚的gasoline n.汽油germ n.微生物，细菌gesture n.姿势，手势giant a.巨大的n.巨人，巨物glimpse n.一瞥，一看glory n.光荣，荣誉glorious n.光荣的，极好的golf n.高尔夫球运动hydrogen n.氢oxygen n.氧hostile a.敌对的，敌意大household n.家庭，户hook n.钩holy a.神圣地，圣洁的hint n.暗示，示意hesitate v.犹豫。
英语专业四级词汇 pdf
英语专业四级词汇 pdfHere is the English essay with more than 600 words based on the given title "英语专业四级词汇 pdf":The COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST (CET) is a national English as a Foreign Language examination in China It is one of the most important English tests for Chinese university students and is administered by the National College English Testing Committee which is affiliated with the Ministry of Education China CET is a standardized test that evaluates the English proficiency of undergraduate students in China who are non-English majors The test is administered twice a year in June and DecemberThe CET program consists of two levels CET-4 and CET-6 CET-4 is the more basic test and is generally taken by second-year university students CET-6 is the more advanced test and is generally taken by third-year university students or graduate students Passing CET-4 is a requirement for graduation at most universities in China and many employers in China also require job applicants to have passed CET-4 as a prerequisite for employmentThe CET-4 test evaluates four aspects of English language proficiencylistening reading comprehension vocabulary and grammar The listening section includes conversations passages and lectures and test-takers must answer multiple-choice questions based on what they hear The reading comprehension section includes passages on a variety of academic and general interest topics and test-takers must answer multiple-choice questions based on the content of the passages The vocabulary and grammar section tests knowledge of English words and grammatical structures through fill-in-the-blank and error correction questionsOne of the key factors for success on the CET-4 exam is having a strong vocabulary The CET-4 tests a wide range of vocabulary words and it is essential for test-takers to have a solid grasp of these words in order to perform well on the listening reading and vocabulary sections of the exam Many universities and test preparation centers in China offer CET-4 vocabulary study materials and resources to help students build their vocabulary in preparation for the testThere are many CET-4 vocabulary study guides and practice tests available both online and in print format These resources typically include lists of the most common and frequently tested CET-4 vocabulary words along with definitions sample sentences and practice exercises to help students memorize and understand the words Some of the popular CET-4 vocabulary resources include词汇大全 (Vocabulary Compendium) a comprehensive vocabulary guide that covers all the words tested on the CET-4CET-4 高频词汇 (High-Frequency CET-4 Vocabulary) a focused list of the most commonly tested vocabulary wordsCET-4 阅读理解及单词记忆 (CET-4 Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary Memorization) a book that combines vocabulary study with reading practiceCET-4 英语词汇手册 (CET-4 English Vocabulary Handbook) a pocket-sized vocabulary reference guideIn addition to vocabulary study materials many CET-4 test prep courses and resources also provide guidance on effective test-taking strategies for the listening reading and grammar sections of the exam These strategies can include tips for active listening note-taking techniques for reading comprehension and methods for identifying and correcting grammatical errorsOverall the CET-4 exam is a important milestone for non-English major university students in China and performing well on the test requires a combination of strong English language skills and effective test preparation strategies Vocabulary knowledge is particularly crucial for CET-4 success and there are many high-quality study resources available to help students build the vocabulary they need to excel on the exam。
(完整版)英语专业四级词汇(新大纲)打印
(完整版)英语专业四级词汇(新大纲)打印英语专业四级词汇(新大纲）absorb / Eb5sR:b/ vt.吸收；使专心abstract / AbstrAkt/ a.抽象的 n。
摘要的abundant / E5bQndEnt/ a.丰富的;大量的academic / AkE5demik/ a.学院的；学术的accelerate / Ak5selEreit/ vt。
（使)加快；促进accidental / Aksi5dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accent / 5AksEnt， Ak5sent/ n。
口音,腔调；重音access / 5Akses/ n。
接近；通道,入口acceptance / Ek5septEns/ n.接受，验收；承认accommodate / E5kRmEdeit/ vt。
容纳；供应，供给accommodation / E，kRmE5deiFEn/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany / E5kQmpEni/ vt。
陪伴，陪同;伴随accomplish / E5kRmpliF/ vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance / E5kR:dEns/ n。
一致；和谐；授予accordingly / E5kR:diNli/ ad。
因此，所以;照着account / E5kaunt/ n.记述；解释;帐目accumulate / E5kju:mjuleit/ vt。
积累 vi。
堆积accuracy / 5AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性）;准确度accurate / 5Akjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accuse / E5kju:z/ vt。
指责；归咎于accustomed / E5kQstEmd/ a。
惯常的；习惯的ache / eik/ vi.痛;想念 n。
疼痛achieve / E5tFi：v/ vt。
完成，实现；达到achievement / E5tFi:vmEnt/ n.完成；成就，成绩acid / 5Asid/ n.酸；酸的,酸性的acquaintance / E5kweintEns/ n。
英语专业四级真题词汇精选_电子版 TEM4 1998
英语专业四级真题词汇精选TEM 4 1998Group 11.pharmacist 药剂师His father was a pharmacist five years ago.他的父亲五年前是一位药剂师。
2.bet 打赌，赌钱，赌博He spends all his money betting on horses.他把所有的钱都用在了赌马上面。
3. skip over 遗漏，略过Skip over to Paris for the weekend.匆匆跑到巴黎度周末。
4. dorm 宿舍He play the computer games with his mates in the dorm usually.他经常和自己的同学在宿舍打游戏。
5. applicant 申请人As the wages were low, there were few applicants for this job.因为工资很低。
所以很少有人申请这份工作。
6. receptionist 招待员，接待员She works in that company as a receptionist.他在那家公司做招待员。
7. evacuation 疏散，撤退，撤离The evacuation of thousands of people after a earthquake.洪水过后成千上万的人背井离乡。
8.deficit 不足额Tax was low and state spending was high, resulting in a budget deficit. 税率低而政府支出大，结果出现预算赤字。
9. disapproval 反对，不赞成He shook his head in disapproval.他摇摇头表示反对。
10. explosive 爆炸性的，易碎的The bomb was packed with high explosive.这炸弹装有烈性炸药。
英语专四真题词汇.docx
2007-2019真题核心词汇2019年真题词汇1.literacy n.识字，有文化2.disciplinary adj.学科的，纪律的，训练的，惩罚的3.luxurious adj.奢侈的，豪华的4.swap v.交换5.awkward adj.令人尴尬的，难对付的，笨拙的6.conceal v.隐藏，隐瞒7.disguise v.隐瞒，掩饰8.sake n.缘故，理由9.uneven adj.不平坦的，凹凸不平的10.billow v.扬起，鼓起11.underneath adj./adv.较低的，下面的12.gossip n.流言蜚语，谣言13.festoon n.垂花饰，花彩装饰物14.antennae n.天线，触角15.cavernous adj.洞穴状的16.distortion n.扭曲，变形17.gaze n./v.凝视，注视18.wrinkle n./v.（起）皱纹19.puff v.喷出，膨胀，吹捧20.ominous adj.不详的，坏兆头的21.strive v.努力奋斗，力求22.paradox n.反论，悖论23.analogy n.类似，相似24.depict v.描绘，描画25.aptitude n.才能，资质26.humiliate vt.使蒙羞，使丢脸27.apprenticeship n.学徒身份，学徒期28.outpace vt.超过nguid adj.疲倦的，没精打采的30.venerate v.崇敬，尊敬31.ethnic adj.种族的，部落的32.diversify v.使多样化，多样化33.scanty adj.（大小/数量）不足的34.diversion n.转移，分散注意力，消遣35.offshoot n.旁系子孙，支流，分支36.despise vt.鄙视，看不起37.bristle with 充满38.hammer and tongs全力以赴39.hard-boiled adj.没有感情的，老于世故的40.unkempt adj.（头发）蓬乱的，未加梳理的41.nearsighted adj.近视的，浅见的42.adversary n.对手，敌手43.shrewd adj.精明的，敏锐的44.repel vt.击退，使厌恶，抵制45.encyclopedic adj.百科全书般的，学识渊博的46.dingy adj.暗淡的，乏味的，肮脏的47.bandit n.土匪，强盗48.invincible adj.不可战胜的49.ingenious adj.灵巧的，精巧的，设计独特的50.reckless adj.鲁莽的51.mesmeric adj.催眠术的，迷人的52.embroider v.刺绣，在...上绣花，渲染53.deed n.行为，行动54.afflict v./vt.使受痛苦，折磨55.dissidence n.意见不同，政见不同，异议56.terrain n.地形，地势57.flamboyant adj.艳丽的，过分华丽的58.superstition n.迷信，迷信行为59.conformity n.符合，一致，遵从60.delusion n.欺骗，谬见，错觉61.vitality n.活力，生气，生命力62.uncontaminated adj.未被污染的，未被玷污的63.abolish vt.废除，废止，取消64.meek adj.温顺的，驯服的65.gesture n.手势，姿势66.assertive adj.观点明确的，坚决的67.slouch vi.无精打采地站立2018年真题词汇68.trait n.特征69.species n.种，类70.Chimpanzee n.黑猩猩71.acquisition n.获得72.evolutionary adj.演变的73.tendency n.趋势，倾向74.trend n.趋势，倾向75.isolation n.隔离，孤立，脱离，分离76.ballot n.投票选举，投票表决77.electoral adj.选举的，选举人的78.previously adv.先前79.ill-considered adj.考虑不充分的80.preliminary adj.初步的81.insensible adj.无感觉的，麻木的，失去知觉的82.opposed adj.反对的83.ambivalent adj.矛盾的84.neutral adj.中立的85.robust adj.强健的86.transparent adj.透明的，显而易见的87.formation n.形成，组成88.unparalleled adj.无比的，无双的，空前的89.elsewhere adv.别处90.democracy n.民主91.expansion n.发展，扩大，展开92.keenly adv.强烈地，敏锐地，热心地93.proceed vi.（继续）进行94.envisage vt.设想，料想，正视，面对95.merge into 融入96.avowed adj.公开宣称的97.homogeneous adj.同性质的，同质的，同类的vatory n.厕所99.literally adv.按照字面上地100.mineral n.矿物101.injection n.注射102.gravitate v.受吸引，移向，受重力作用103.unsympathetic adj.无同情心的104.ungenerous adj.不大方，不慷慨，不仁慈的105.undemonstrative adj.含蓄的，感情不外露的106.unreliable adj.不可靠的107.crudity n.生硬，粗野108.reluctance n.勉强，不情愿109.stark adj.荒凉的，光秃秃的110.subsidize v.资助，发给津贴111.substantially adv.实质上，大量地112.blow one’s own trumpet 自吹自擂113.self-flattering adj.自吹自擂，自我粉饰的114.bilingualism n.熟练地讲两种语言的能力115.executive function执行能力116.defense n.防御（同defence）117.dementia n.痴呆118.intrinsic adj.本质的，内在的119.inherent adj.固有的，内在的120.property n.特点121.plausible adj.貌似可信的122.causation n.引起结果，原因，起因123.be grounded 以...为基础124.be prone to 易于...的，容易... 125.rigor n.严谨126.pushy adj.好出风头的127.satirical adj.讽刺的128.objective adj.客观的129.critical adj.批评的130.prime v.使准备好131.asymmetrical adj.不对称的132.symmetrically adv.平衡地，匀称地133.assertive adj.果断的，自信的134.plethora n.过多，过剩135.blunt adj.生硬的，直率的136.conjure v.想起，回忆起137.purport v.声称138.inflect v.【术语】词形屈折变化139.spontaneous adj.自发的，自然而生的140.overlap v.重叠，交叉141.conspicuity n.显著，醒目142.supposedly adv.推测地143.upon an errand 跑腿，办理公事144.retreat vi.退却145.timid adj.胆怯的146.portion n.部分147.contemplate v.注视，沉思148.cowardice n.怯懦，胆小149.imposing adj.给人印象深刻的，壮观的150.confer v.协商，讨论151.deferentially adv.谦恭地，表示敬意地152.ornament n./v.装饰，修饰153.fumble v.摸索，笨拙地行动154.obscure v.掩盖，隐藏155.stammer v.口吃，结结巴巴地说156.in the case of 至于...,就...来说157.rise to prominence 声名鹊起158.in nature 本质上，事实上2017年真题词汇159.balmy adj.暖和的（天气）160.buzz vi.嗡嗡响161.trickle n.涓涓细流atose n.昏迷163.treacly adj.黏的164.unnerving adj.令人不安的165.in spades 非常，极其166.stunning adj.迷人的167.gloriously adv.令人愉悦地168.cluster n.（花等的）串，簇169.tramp v.步行，跋涉170.panoramic adj.全景的171.idyllic adj.美丽宁静的172.pristine adj.原始状态的173.cynical adj.怀疑的174.dynamic n.动力175.unimpressed adj.不感兴趣的176.syllabus n.教学大纲177.precept n.准则178.instinctively adv.本能地179.binary adj.二进制的180.seminal adj.有重大影响的181.innate adj.天生的182.relegate vt.降低身份183.round off 圆满完成184.perceive vt.感知，感觉185.trinity n.三件套186.unsettling adj.令人不安的187.seething adj.极度恼怒的188.residual adj.残留的189.akin adj.类似的190.intractable adj.难对付的191.daunting adj.令人惧怕的192.rend vt.撕开，撕裂193.summarily adv.草率地194.dismantle vt.拆除195.precedent n.先例，范例196.enlist v.参军，入伍197.camaraderie n.友谊与互相信任198.disaffected adj.不满的199.pervasive adj.普通的200.secede vi.退出，脱离201.estrangement n.隔离202.forestall v.抢在...之前行动203.aversion n.厌恶204.substantive adj.真实的2016年真题词汇205.internship n.（美）实习医师206.trial n.审判207.untimely adj.不适时的，不合时宜的208.real estate agent 房产经纪人209.omelet n.煎蛋饼210.moth n.蛾211.champagne n.香槟212.high tide 涨潮213.five v.潜水214.raft n.木筏215.slit vt.切开，撕开216.draw v.拖217.cataract n.大瀑布218.foam n.泡沫219.Rolls-Royce n.劳斯莱斯220.omnibus n.公共汽车221.station wagon n.旅行车222.scamper v.奔跑223.brisk adj.快的，轻快的224.toil vi.长时间或辛苦地工作225.scrub v.用力擦洗，刷洗226.shear n.大剪刀227.ravage v.破坏，毁坏n.毁坏后的残迹228.crate n.箱229.fruiterer n.水果商230.extract v.榨取231.canvas n.帆布232.garnish vt.装饰，给...加配菜233.glistening adj.闪耀的，反光的234.spiced adj.含香料的，五香的235.baked adj.烘烤制作的236.brass n.黄铜237.liquor n.酒，烈性酒238.orchestra n.管弦乐队239.gaudy adj.花哨的240.permeate vt./vi.弥漫，遍布，感染，传播，渗入241.penetrate vt.穿透，刺入，渗入242.perish vi.死亡，丧生243.perpetrate vt.犯罪，作恶244.innuendo n.暗讽，讽刺，影射245.prodigality n.浪费，慷慨，丰富246.swell vt./vi.增强，肿胀，膨胀247.hush vt./vi.（使）安静下来n.安静，寂静248.obligingly adv.亲切地249.erroneous adj.错误地250.understudy n.预备演员，替角251.chauffeur n.受雇于人的汽车司机252.peculiar adj.奇怪的，古怪的，异常的253.flannel n.法兰绒，绒布254.ill-at-ease adj.局促不安的，不自在的255.earnest adj.热心的，诚挚的256.agonizingly adv.使人烦恼地，苦闷地257.vicinity n.附近，邻近，附近地区258.dizzy adj.头晕眼花的259.dreadful adj.可怕的，令人畏惧的260.whereabouts adv.在什么地方261.vehemently adv.竭尽全力地262.slunk off 偷偷溜走263.purposeless adj.无目的的264.coin vt.创造265.legitimate adj.合法的，合理的266.consensual adj.经双方同意的，一致同意的267.hallucination n.幻觉，幻想268.graphic adj.图解的，用图表示的269.prescient adj.有先见之明的270.fibre-optic cables 光纤电缆271.wireless links无线链接272.myriad adj.无数的，多种的273.tremendous adj.极大的，巨大的274.tap into 发掘275.breach n.破裂，缺口，漏洞276.prominent adj.突出的，杰出的277.surveillance n.监视，监控278.contractor n.订约人，承包人279.domain n.范围，领域280.sabotage n.破坏活动281.affiliate v.附属于282.controversial adj.有争议的，引起争议的283.contradictory adj.矛盾的plementary adj.互补的285.congruent adj.符合的，一致的286.cyber crime网络犯罪287.espionage n.侦察，间谍活动288.anticipate v.预知，预料289.malicious adj.恶意的，恶毒的290.at bay 陷入绝境291.geeky adj.令人讨厌的292.resilient adj.有复原力的，适应力强的293.vengeance n.报复，复仇294.bastion n.堡垒295.attrition rate 辍学率296.mediocre adj.普通的，平凡的297.mediocrity n.平庸，平凡，平庸的人298.bloated adj.浮肿的299.ill-prepared adj.准备不足的300.shot through with 充满301.state-subsidized adj.国家保障的302.fourfold adj.四倍的303.top-notch adj.拔尖的，一等的304.pervasive adv.无处不在地，遍布地305.liberate vt.解放，释放306.tenure n.占有（职位，不动产等），授予...终身职位307.knowingly adv.特意地，故意地308.prestige n.威信，威望，声望309.decisive adj.决定性的310.euphemism n.委婉语，委婉说法311.analogy n.类比，类推，类似312.metaphor n.暗喻，隐喻，比喻说法313.personification n.人格化，化身，拟人法，象征314.literally adv.确实地，真正地，逐字地，照字面地315.douse v.浇水在...上316.monetary adj.货币的，金钱的317.pertinent adj.有关的318.drought n.干旱，旱季319.gallon n.加仑（容量单位）320.warranted adj.（制造商）担保的，保证的321.inference n.推理，推断322.adversarial adj.敌手的，对手的323.implication n.含义，暗指324.intimate adj.亲密的，亲近的325.residue n.残余，残渣326.the rhetorical model 修辞模式327.tactics n.战术，策略328.dialectical adj.方言的，辩证的ly adv.即，也就是说330.paradigm n.范例，样式331.polarize vi.使两极分化332.proponent n.支持者，拥护者333.synch v.同时发生，同步334.platitude n.陈词滥调335.hurdle n.障碍，困难336.crop up 突然发生337.chastise vt.严惩（某人）338.speculative adj.投机的，思考的339.tidbit n.趣闻340.rarity n.稀有，罕见341.moot court 模拟法庭，实习法庭342.numb adj.麻木的，失去感觉的2015年真题词汇343.marijuana n.大麻344.diarrhea n.腹泻345.sanitation n.卫生设备，卫生环境346.frenetic adj.发狂的，狂热的347.indulgence n.沉溺，放纵348.extravagant adj.过度的，浪费的，奢侈的349.plausible adj.可信的，貌似合理的350.ritual n.仪式，惯例351.corollary n.必然的结果，推论352.instinct n.本能，天性353.revelation n.启示，揭露354.indignant adj.愤慨的，愤怒的355.curl up 卷起356.docile adj.温顺的，容易教的357.disobedient adj.不服从的，违背的358.fickleness n.浮躁，变化无常359.gratitude n.感激，感谢360.betray v.出卖，背叛361.begrudging adj.吝惜的，勉强的，妒忌的362.conspire v.共同促成，密谋363.steadfastness n.坚定不移364.tenacity n.固执，不屈不饶365.stubbornly adv.固执地366.totter v.踉跄，蹒跚367.senile adj.高龄的，老龄的368.buckle v.扣住n.皮带扣369.wheeze v.喘息，呼哧呼哧的作响370.gasp v.气喘吁吁371.stern adj.严厉的，坚定的372.clutch n.离合器373.willful adj.任性的，有意的374.strangle v.抑制，勒死375.leopard n.美洲豹376.crouch v.蹲伏377.duck v.弯下身子，低头378.reckless adj.鲁莽的379.imperceptibly adv.察觉不到地380.loop v./n.环，圈，使成环nguid adj.倦怠的，软弱无力的382.hum v.哼唱383.chorus n.合唱团384.squat adj.蹲着的，矮胖的385.majestically adv.庄严地，威严地386.crept(creep的过去式)v.爬行，慢慢移动387.shudder v.发抖，颤栗388.tremble v.颤抖389.spout v.喷出390.radiator n.散热器391.crawl v.匍匐前进392.stroll v.散步，漫步393.flush n.旺盛394.ubiquitous adj.无处不在的，普遍的395.corridor n.走廊396.habitat n.栖息地397.buzzword n.流行词398.multiple adj.许多的，多重的399.spatial adj.空间的400.megacity n.大城市（人口超过1000万）401.temperate adj.温和的402.arid adj.干旱的promise n./v.危害，妥协404.topography n.地势，地形学405.homogenize v.使类同，使一致406.aesthetic adj./n.美学的，审美的407.portable adj.便携的，手提的408.envision v.展望，预想409.incorporate v.合并，体现410.heritage n.遗产411.psycholinguistic n.心理语言学412.tacit adj.缄默的，心照不宣的413.explicit adj.明确的，清楚的，直率的2014年真题词汇414.aggression n.攻击，挑衅415.fossil n.化石416.skull n.头盖骨417.indignant adj.愤慨的418.outraged adj.暴怒的arre adj.奇怪的420.instinct n.本能421.consensus n.共识，一致422.obedience n.顺从，服从423.nurture v.培养424.allocate v.分配425.deteriorating adj.恶化的426.predisposition n.倾向427.propensity n.倾向428.coercion n.威迫，恐吓429.inadvertently adv.无意地430.advert v.注意431.gratification n.满足432.be prone to 易于433.arrogant adj.傲慢无礼的434.irritable adj.易怒的435.pinched adj.憔悴的436.proximity n.接近437.pedantic adj.学究式的438.conducive adj.有益的439.monotony n.单调440.facetiously adv.开玩笑地441.freckled adj.有斑的442.flatter v.谄媚，使高兴443.frill n./v.装饰444.bunk n.铺位445.metallic adj.刺耳的446.clamor n.喧嚣447.profess v.声称，公开表示448.jolt v.摇晃449.gregarious adj.爱交际的450.velocity n.速度451.generic adj.一般的452.cerebral adj.理智的453.omnipresent adj.无处不在的454.pathology n.病理学455.stigmatize v.使耻辱456.bland adj.平淡乏味的457.extrovert n.外向458.introvert n.内向459.contemplation n.沉思460.heed n./v.注意，留心461.cognition n.认知462.suppression n.镇压，压制463.inhibit v.抑制464.obstruct v.阻碍465.tussle n.争斗，打斗466.hone v.磨练467.ample adj.足够的，丰富的468.handicap n.障碍469.ascending adj.上升的470.denote v.表示，表明471.whilst conj.同时472.homophones n.同音同形异义词473.lion’s share 最大份额474.null and void 无效475.hammer and tongs 全力以赴476.normal school 师范学院477.arbitrarily adv.武断地，专横地478.convict v.证明...有罪2013年真题词汇479.monetary adj.货币的480.malnutrition n.营养不良481.famine n.饥荒482.adolescence n.青春期483.tavern n.酒馆484.discursive adj.不着边际的485.initiative n.行动，主动性486.whistleblower n.告密者487.footage n.电影片段488.scrupulous adj.严谨的，小心的489.vociferous adj.喧闹的490.stridently adv.刺耳地491.strikingly adv.引人注目地492.pamphlet n.小册子，手册493.roomy adj.宽敞的494.profound adj.意义深远的495.filter v.过滤496.conduit n.导管，渠道497.anonymous adj.匿名的498.baron n.男爵，大亨499.reserved adj.矜持的500.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的501.skeptical adj.怀疑的502. a whiff of 一阵（气味）503.chic adj.时髦的，高雅的504.decadence n.颓废505.hype n.夸大的广告506.blockbuster n.了不起的事物507.pornography n.色情文学508.bolt away 逃跑，飞奔驰骋509.swing v.摇晃510.condescension n.屈尊511.condescend v.屈尊512.impulse n.冲动513.bountiful adj.丰富的，充裕的514.hangar n.飞机库515.scoop v.抓取，舀516.turbine blade 涡轮叶片517.mandate v.命令518.cutting-edge adj.最前沿的，尖端的519.gross adj.全体的，总的520.innately adv.本质地，固有地521.consensus n.共识，一致522.amenity n.福利，愉快，便利设施523.surly adj.脾气坏的524.aura n.气氛525.ardent adj.热情的526.flaunt v.炫耀527.allure n.诱惑528.lure n./v.诱惑529.preemptive adj.先发制人的530.snobby adj.势利的531.pantomime n.哑剧532.demeanor n.行为533.wince v.畏缩，皱眉534.haggle v.讨价还价535.incentive n.刺激536.serene adj.静谧的，平静的537.bluff n.虚张声势538.outright adj.彻底的539.luster n.光泽540.wanton adj.无节制的541.solicitousness n.渴望，殷勤542.tinge v.着色，微染色543.decry v.反对，谴责544.stud v.用饰钉装饰545.trauma n.创伤，痛苦的经历546.frugality n.节俭547.arable adj.适合耕种的548.onomatopoeia n.拟声549.interrogative adj.提问，质问的550.denominator n.水平，标准551.impotent adj.无力的552.rivalry n.对抗2012年真题词汇553.abuse v./n.虐待，谩骂554.oblivious adj.遗忘的，忘却的555.scarcity n.缺乏，不足556.infiltrate v.渗入，使潜入557.cascade n.小瀑布558.log on 登陆，注册559.tally up 总结，结算，计算560.over-the-counter adj.不用处方的561.uppers and downers兴奋剂和镇定剂562.trump v.胜过563.crunch v.嘎嘎作响564.crunch the numbers 计算，运算数据565.outrageous adj.暴怒的，令人吃惊的566.analogy n.类比，类推，类似567.euphemism n.委婉语568.invidiously adv.招人怨恨地，不公平地569.extracurricular adj.课外的570.fraternity n.兄弟会，兄弟情571.veteran n.老兵，老手572.affection n.喜爱573.mind-boggling adj.令人难以置信的574.incredible adj.令人难以置信的575.boggle v.犹豫，退缩，搞糟，弄坏576.alumni n.男校友，男毕业生577.alumna n.女毕业生，女校友578.alma mater n.母校，校歌579.cruise v.巡航，巡游580.affinity n.亲密关系581.hostile adj.有敌意的582.rhetorical adj.修辞的583.prelude n.前奏，序曲584.stocky adj.健壮的，结实的，矮壮的585.stoop v./n.门廊，弯腰，屈背586.squirt n.傲慢无礼的年轻人v.喷射587.skeptical adj.怀疑的=dubious=incredulous588.session n.开会，会议589.pave v.铺设590.trauma n.创伤，挫折=wound 591.legacy n.遗产592.totalitarian adj./n.极权主义者593.refute v.反驳，驳斥594.unveil v.揭露595.veil n.面纱v.遮蔽596.subdue v.政府，克制597.episode n.插曲，一段情节passionate adj.同情的599.sage n.胜任，贤人adj.精明的，贤明的600.emancipator n.解放者，释放者601.magnitude n.重要性，大小602.proximity n.接近603.rectify v.纠正，改正604.disparage v.贬低，诋毁605.conform to 符合，一致606.implicitly adv.暗示地，含蓄地，隐晦地607.gulp v.（因紧张或兴奋）倒吸气608.shoot the breeze 闲聊609.ledge n.壁架，窗台610.touch off 触发，引起611.touchy-feely adj.煽情的612.manic-depressive n.狂躁抑郁症患者613.thoroughfare n.大道614.subdued adj.含蓄的，不强烈的615.institutionalized adj.制度化的2011年真题词汇616.gregarious adj.社交的，群居的617.cynical adj.愤世嫉俗的=unbelieving or sarcastic618.anonymity n.匿名619.anonymous adj.匿名的620.hub n.中心=center621.drone n.无聊的人，懒汉=sluggard622.drab adj.乏味的623.crave for渴望624.stark adj.荒凉的，光秃秃的625.inevitable adj.不可避免的=unavoidable626.outstrip v.超过=surpass 627.indulge v.放纵，纵容ckluster adj.缺乏光泽的629.paradigm n.范例，典范=paragon630.travesty n.拙劣的模仿，东施效颦631.notation n.符号632.simultaneous adj.同时的，联立的，同时发生的633.aviation n.航空学，飞行技术634.prophetic adj.预言的，先知的635.perch v.栖息+on 位于高处636.entrenched adj.根深蒂固的637.entrench v.使牢固确立638.decode v.解码，破译639.convergence n.集中640.blur v.使模糊641.autonomy n.自治权642.smudge v.弄脏=smirch=smear 643.understatement n.轻描淡写644.hue n.色调645.precipice n.悬崖646.attire n.服装647.stiff adj.僵硬的648.scrutiny n.细看649.scrutinize v.细查650.countenance n.表情，面容v.支持651.placid adj.平静的，温和的652.contemplate vt.仔细考虑，思考653.gleam v.发光（微弱的光芒）654.sturdy adj.结实的，强壮的655.chamber n.房间，体内的腔656.fresco n.壁画657.elation n.得意洋洋658.bully v.欺负，恐吓n.欺负的人659.snobbery n.势利，阿谀奉承660.oppress v.压迫，使烦恼661.evince v.表明，表示662.glee n.欢乐663.sardonic adj.嘲笑的，讽刺的664.equanimity n.平静，镇定665.benevolence n.仁慈，善意666.patronage n.赞助，光顾，庇护667.entwine v.盘绕，缠绕668.deference n.顺从，服从669.ballad n.民谣670.epic n.史诗671.elegy n.挽歌672.pragmatics n.语用学673.articulation n.清晰的表达674.articulate v./adj.发音清晰的675.topographical adj.地形学的676.contour n.等高线677.ridge n.山脊678.rice paddy 水稻679.mirage n.海市蜃楼，幻觉680.miracle n.奇迹681.terrace n.梯田，比赛看台682.trek v./n.艰苦跋涉683.monochronic adj.一次的684.polychronic adj.多次的685.cocoon n.茧，蚕茧686.chandelier n.枝形吊灯687.circumscribe v.限制688.luxuriate v.纵情享乐，放纵自己689.parlor n.客厅690.congregate v.集合，聚集munal adj.共同的，集体的692.hierarchy n.等级制度693.huddle v.蜷缩，聚在一起694.muddle v.混乱695.aristocracy n.贵族，上层社会696.surge v.洋溢，猛增697.amiability n.可爱，和蔼可亲698.furtive adj.偷偷摸摸的，鬼鬼祟祟的699.contemplate v.思量，沉思700.beam n.光束v.笑容满面701.semantics n.语义学702.pragmatics n.语用学2010年真题词汇703.evacuate v.撤离，疏散704.torrential adj.似急流的，波涛汹涌的705.rickshaw n.黄包车706.demeaning adj.丢脸的，低贱的707.infrastructure n.基础设施，基础结构708.imminent adj.即将发生的709.hawker n.沿街叫卖者710.hawk v.沿街叫卖n.老鹰711.clout n.权利，政治上的势力，重击712.clot n.血块713.clog n./v.阻碍，木屐714.sardar n.司令官，将领715.rehabilitate v.恢复716.crucial adj.决定性的717.democratic adj.民主的718.disembark v.下船，下飞机，下车719.hapless adj.倒霉的，不幸的720.bemuse v.使困惑，使不知所措721.breach n./v.破坏，违反722.amnesty n.赦免，大赦723.bereft adj.被剥夺的，丧失的promise v.损害725.covet v.垂涎，觊觎726.affiliate v.使隶属于，接纳...成为成员727.savvy v.知道，了解n.悟性，机智728.renowned adj.有名的729.consign v.托付，寄存730.teasing adj.戏弄的，逗趣的731.profusion n.大量，充沛732.bewilder v.使迷惑，不知所措733.cauldron n.大锅734.farthing n.一点，极少量735.vulgar adj.庸俗的，低俗的，平民的736.gigantic adj.巨大的，庞大的737.grime n.污垢738.confectionery n.甜食，甜食店739.bust v.打破，打碎740.disdain v.鄙视741.tremolo n.震颤，颤音742.orchestra n.管弦乐团743.sleek adj.有光泽的，油嘴滑舌的744.murmur v./n.低声说，小声说745.gullible adj.轻信的746.pristine adj.纯洁的，远古的747.encumber v.阻碍748.attune v.使适应，协调，调音749.ostensible adj.表面上的750.allotment n.分配，拨给751.allegory n.寓言752.sonnet n.十四行诗753.blank verse 无韵诗，素体诗754.rhyme n./v.押韵755.morphology n.形态学756.backformation n.逆构造词757.blend v.混合758.meadow n.草地，牧场759.hedge n.树篱，保护手段v.保护，围住760.tranquil adj.宁静的，平静的761.repose v.安眠，休息762.huskiness n.沙哑声763.proprietor n.老板，业主764.fabric n.织物，布料765.province n.省份，范围，领域766.elite n.精英767.unaffiliated adj.独立的，未结合的768.sucker n.呆子769.shatter v.粉碎770.temperamental adj.喜怒无常的771.loot v.洗劫，掠夺772.vermilion adj./n.朱红色的773.outlying region 边远地区774.servitude n.奴役775.verve n.气魄，活力2009年真题词汇776.sabotage n.破坏，破坏活动777.envision v.展望，设想778.exotic adj.异域的，外国的779.manicure v./n.修指甲，修剪780.boulevard n.林荫大道，大马路781.acquaint v.使认识，使了解782.fascinate v.使着迷byrinth n.迷宫784.bazaar n.集市，慈善义卖785.pungent adj.刺激的，辛辣的，（言辞）尖酸的786.boutique n.精品店787.gourmet n.美食家788.harem n.闺房789.gear v.使...适合，使...准备好790.recruit v.招聘，征召791.alumni n.校友792.crunch n.不足，短缺，紧要关头，困境793.genial adj.亲切的，友好的，愉快的794.conspiracy n.阴谋，共谋795.elevate v.举起，提高，升职，晋升796.indiscriminate adj.不加选择的，随意的797.discriminate v.歧视，区分798.plausible adj.可信的，似乎合理的，花言巧语的799.applause n.掌声800.implausible adj.似乎不可信的，难以置信的801.tentative adj.暂定的，实验性的802.amorousness n.爱情，色情803.abrasive adj.磨损的，恼人的，使人受伤的804.erotic adj.色情的，挑逗的805.daunt v.使恐吓，使气馁806.dauntless adj.无畏的807.arduous adj.辛苦的，费力的808.amphitheater n.环形剧场，斗兽场809.bereft adj.丧失的，被剥夺的810.bereave v.剥夺，使丧失亲友811.jut v.使伸出，突出812.stupendous adj.巨大的，惊人的813.sheer adj.陡峭的，完全的，纯粹的814.shear v.修剪815.demure adj.端庄的，严肃的816.demur v.抗议，反对817.colossal adj.巨大的818.shuffle v.拖着脚走，洗牌819.grimy adj.肮脏的820.rivulet n.小溪821.tumble v.跌倒822.stumble v.蹒跚，跌倒823.abbot n.主持，修道院院长824.trudge v.跋涉，艰难的前行825.panoramic adj.全景的826.haze n.霾，薄雾827.piety n.虔诚828.idiolect n.个人习语829.prelude n.序幕，序曲830.vaccination n.接种疫苗831.manicured adj.修剪整齐的832.pique v.激起，引起833.bulky adj.庞大的，巨大的834.eligible adj.有资格的，合适的835.void n.空缺，空缺职位836.crest n.定点，顶部837.diminutive adj.个子矮小的838.emissary n.使者839.paradox n.悖论2008-2007年真题词汇840.grueling adj.累人的841.grumpy adj.脾气暴躁的842.grumble v.抱怨843.grudge v.不情愿做，吝啬844.begrudge v.吝啬845.grouse v.抱怨846.grouch n.不高兴的人，心怀不满的人847.cram v.挤满，塞满，死记硬背，填鸭式学的848.fretful adj.烦躁不安的849.fret v.使烦躁，使焦虑，使磨损850.egalitarian adj.平等主义的，主张平等的851.curriculum n.课程852.prestigious adj.有声望的853.prestige n.声望，威望854.melodramatic n.情节剧的855.bias n./v.偏见856.be biased against 对...有偏见857.burgeon v.萌芽，迅速发展858.dwindle v.逐渐减少859.affluence n.富裕860.rustic adj.乡村的，乡下的861.chronicle n./v.记录，将...载入编年体862.authentic adj.真正的，可信的863.stereotypical adj.老一套的，陈规的864.scrummage v.并列争球865.scramble v.快速爬行，攀登，争夺，炒866.rampart n.防御土墙，防御，保护867.defy vt.公然反抗，无法做某事868.defiance n.反抗，违抗869.grin v.露齿笑870.epitomize vt.做...摘要，典型，是...的典范871.metropolis n.首府，大都市，重要中心872.ritual n.仪式，例行公事，老规矩873.raucous adj.沙哑的，刺耳的874.reminiscent adj.怀旧的，回忆往事的875.reminisce vi.回忆876.repression n.抑制，压抑，镇压877.pimp n.皮条客，男妓arre adj.奇异的，怪诞的879.rage n.愤怒vi.大怒，发怒880.sobriety n.节制，清醒，冷静881.sober adj.清醒的882.absorb v.使...全神贯注883.brink n.（峭壁的）边缘884.lucrative adj.有利可图的，赚钱的，合算的885.callous adj.起老茧的，无情的886.calloused adj.变得无情的，长满老茧的887.callosity n.无情，老茧888.snap vt.猛咬，猛地咬住，折断889.mortgage vt.抵押n.抵押债款890.ultimate adj.最终的891.ultimatum n.最后通牒，最后结论892.resurgence n.复苏，复活893.centrifugal adj.离心的894.centrifugal force离心力895.devolution n.（权利）移交，下放，退化896.enact vt.颁布，制定法律897.figurehead n.傀儡898.chamber n.房间，会所899.waterfront n.水边，海滨900.esteem vt.尊敬，考虑n.尊重，尊敬901.indigenous adj.本土的，本国的，天生的patriot n.同胞903.jersey n.运动衫，毛线衫904.feudal adj.封建的905.hilarious adj.欢闹的，非常滑稽的906.amble vi.（马）缓行，从容漫步n.缓行步态，漫步907.swig v./n.大口喝908.satchel n.小背包，书包909.grenade n.手榴弹910.anthrax n.炭疽，炭疽热911.wield vt.挥舞，手持，拥有（权利）912.abstention n.琦泉，节制，戒绝913.municipal adj.市政的，市的，政府的914.furious adj.狂怒的，激烈的915.thwart vt.反对，阻碍，阻挠916.encumber vt.阻塞，妨碍917.spangle n.闪光的饰品v.使发光918.grumble vi.抱怨919.suffragette n.女权主义者920.consensus n.一致的意见，一致同意921.medieval adj.中世纪的922.embody vt.体现923.chivalry n.骑士精神，绅士风度pliment n./v.赞扬925.reign v./n.统治，支配，统治时期926.prowess n.英勇，超凡技术，勇猛927.sinew n.筋，肌腱，体力，精力928.dexterous adj.灵巧的，敏捷的，惯用右手的929.malice n.恶毒，恶意930.impetuous adj.冲动的，猛烈的，鲁莽的931.treacherous adj.背信弃义的932.munificent adj.慷慨的933.circumspect adj.谨慎的，小心的934.ineptitude n.无能935.tenable adj.站得住脚的，合理的936.unearth v.挖掘937.paramount adj.至高无上的，最重要的938.bolt n.弩箭，门闩939.fealty n.忠诚940.flay v.剥皮941.pompous adj.高傲的，自大的942.demise n.死亡，终止943.impoverish v.贫穷944.audacious adj.厚颜无耻的，大胆鲁莽的945.cumulative adj.积累的946.prudent adj.谨慎的947.cosmos n.宇宙948.cram school 填鸭式补习学校949.margin n.边缘，利润950.mediocre adj.平庸的951.zealous adj.热心的，热忱的952.discretion n.选择的自由，谨慎，判断力953.circumvent v.绕过，巧妙地规避954.dynamo n.发电机955.charcoal n.木炭956.agile adj.灵活的，轻快的957.ruckus n.争吵958.exemplify v.举例说明959.venerable adj.古老的，值得尊敬的960.stilt n.高跷961.impersonator n.模仿者，演员962.mortgage n.抵押贷款963.teeter v.步履蹒跚964.console v.安慰965.bondage n.奴役，束缚966.on the verge of...濒临... 967.brawl v.争吵968.exuberant adj.茁壮成长的969.attic n.阁楼970.buoyant adj.上涨的，有浮力的971.burgeoning adj.迅速发展的972.fugitive n.逃亡者973.overwhelmingly adv.势不可挡地974.satchel n.书包975.vaporize v.蒸发976.flirtatious adj.爱调情的977.stance n.立场978.reversal n.反转，反向979.bastion n.堡垒，捍卫者980.portfolio n.文件夹981.crowd out 挤出，挤掉982.sound bite （新闻采访）原声摘要播出983.avian flu 禽流感。
英语专业四级历年词汇真题.docx
41. Howcan I ever concentrate if you ___ continually___ mewith silly questions?A. have interruptedB. had interruptedC. are⋯InterruptingD. were interrupting42. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it inmy drawer, ___？A. do youB. will youC. don’ t youD. won’ t youleft orders that nothing ___ touched until the police arrived here.A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he ___ for thisindustrial fair, since he is on leave.A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working45. The physicist has made a discovery, ___ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is46.___, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.A. Instead of his contributions47.The team can handle whatever ___.A.that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC.it needs handlingD. needs to be handlede and see me whenever ___.A.you are convenientB. you will be convenient49. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and he was warmlyreceived.A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that50. I have never been to London, but that is the city ___.A. where I like to visit m ostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit51.I was to have made a speech if ___.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away52. I felt that I was not yet ___ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. strong enoughC. so strongD. enough strong GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY（1998）41. John is __ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.[A] no less [B] no more [C] not less [D] no so42.She remembered sever, d occasions in the past __ she had experienceda similar feeling.[A] while [B] before [C] that [D] when43.ff your car __ any attention during the first12 months, take it toan authorized dealer.[A] shall need[B] should need[C] would need[D] will need44. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than__[A] is necessary [B] being necessary [C] to be necessary [D] it is necessary45.__, he can now only watch it on TV at home.[A]Obtaining not a ticket for the match[B]Not obtaining a ticket for the match[C]Not having obtained a ticket for the match[D ] Not obtained a ticket for the match46.The children prefer camping in the mountains __ an indoor activity.[A] to[B] than[C] for[D] withnguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner__ tothe professor.[A] as far as[B] the same as[C] as much as[D] as long as48.__ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from thebank.[A] Much as[B] Much though[C] As much[D] Though much49. The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel[A] to stay[B] is to stay[C] to stay at[D] is for staying50.His strong sense of humor was __ make everyone in the room burst outlaughing.[A] so as to[B] such as to[C] so that[D] such that51. __ enough time and money, the researcher would have been able to discover more in this field.[A] Giving[B] To give[C] Given[D] Being given52. You __ Mark anything. It was none of his business.[A] needn ’t have told[B] needn't tell[C] mustn't have told[D] mustn't tell53. The membership card entitled him certain privileges in the dub.[A] on[B] in[C] at[D] toPart 5 GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (1999)___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.A. thatB. whatC. thereD.itthree men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboringcountry,___ by the police each time.A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately capturedJohnson is said ___some significant advance in his research in the past year.A. having madeB. makingC. to have made D to makecannot change into muscle ___ muscle changes into fat.A. any more thanB. no less than C no more than D. much more than is not so muchthe language ___ the cultural background that makes the bookdifficult to understand.A. butB. norC. asD. likeought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than___ in the public mind today.A. existsB. existC. existingD. to exist’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city___.’d most l ike to visit B. where I like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. I ’d like much to visit48. He ___ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act49. If you have really been studying English for so long. you ___ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D . are’s ___ as a “bellyacher ” —— he’s always complaining about something.A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is knownalways tries his best to complete it on time.A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the taskas ___, I couldn ’t lend him the money because I simply didn ’t have that much spare cash.A. I would have liked to should have to likeB. I would like to have should have liked toPartⅤ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(2000)hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm s long beforepeople___.A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing itis an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. SinceD. unlesscentral provinces have floods in some years, and ___.A. drought in othersB. droughts are othersC. while other droughtsD. others in droughthelp yourself to some fruit,___ you?A. can ’tB. don ’tC. wouldn ’tD. won’tnothing more for discussion,the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. bemother can ’t get ___ because she has rheumatism (风湿病).C.throughD.in47. I was very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really anno yed me.B. offC. upD. by48. You ___ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. needn ’t have toldB. needn ’t tellC. mustn ’t have toldD. mustn ’t tellof us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowdof people there.A. weren ’tB. hasn ’t beenC. hadn ’t beenD.wouldn’t be50.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ___ quality control can be substantially reduced.A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that51. ___ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.A. LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD.To look PartⅤGRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(2001)can’t go — for one thing, I have no money, and ___ I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD.in addition42.Even as a girl, ___to be her life, and theater audiences were to be herbest teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s p erformances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing washim tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don ’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call onis no doubt ___the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when is to the mind ___sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD. like sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even patient ’s progress was very encouraging as he could ___ get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48. He was ___to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother ___he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry ___ regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.___ is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall PartⅤ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 min] (2002)41. She did her work _________her manager had instructed.A. asB. untilC. WhenD. though42. _______ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All43. For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreementon arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed44. Have you ever been in a situation______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where45. We’ve just installed two air-conditions in out apartment, _______should make great differences in our life next summer.A. WhichB. WhatC. thatD. they46.AID is said _________ the number-one killer of both men and womenover the past few years in that region.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been47. She managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money48. Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. thatD. like49. The experiment requires more money than _____.A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in50._______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passedthe exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn ’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not51. “ What courses are you going to do next semester?”“ I don’t know. But its about time _______ on something.”A. I ’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I ’m deciding PartⅤGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY［15 MIN.］(2003)41.Agriculture is the country ’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far thebiggest cereal crop.42.Jack ____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry abouthis safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed43.Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfullyreflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which44. Who____ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A. you saidB. did you sayC. did you say thatD. you did say45.—Does Alan like hamburgers?—Yes. So much ____ that he eats them almost every day.A. forB. asC. toD. so46. Your ideas, ____, seem unusual to me.A. like herB. like hersC. similar to herD. similar to herself47. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared48. Time ____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits49. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better.A. As mush asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as50. It is futile to discuss the matter further,because ____going to agree upon anything today.A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are51.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two monthsahead of time, ____ is something we had not expected.52.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ____he was twenty years ago.A. which B .that C. who D .whom53. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ____?A. hadn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. wouldn’t sheD. didn ’t she54.At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is nevera moment when some distant mountain is not ____.A. on viewB. at a glanceC. on the sceneD. in sight PartⅤ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY［15 MIN.］(2004)trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t by his lack of talent.A. so much asB. rather than, I ’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor botheredC. asby his loudness ____ D.thangovernment has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whereverif I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprisednot ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treatedis imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed inless the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.A. the greater stress is C. the stress is greaterB. greater is the stress D. the greater the stressMinister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extrarevenue.A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to thinkof price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns inplanning marketing strategies.A. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many ofboth sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in thisregion.A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, wouldWells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe thisafternoon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leavePART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY（2005）51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we willhaveto install _________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ thejourney in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60. That was not the first time he________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed⋯takeB. had betrayed⋯tookC. has betrayed⋯tookD. has betrayed⋯take61. What ’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63.________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contactyour dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case，had64.He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ thathe paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs66.–Why are you staring?–I ’ve n ever seen ______tree before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. suchPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN] (2006)51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might53. The party, __I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which54 It ’s high time we __ cut ting down the rain-forests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity tohear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she couldwalk __ far.A /B suchC thatD as6２ The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improveddrastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don’t countD having not counted64 It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as 65There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn ’t itB doesn’t thereC usedn’t it?D didn ’t there PART IV GRAMMER &VOCABULARY [15MIN] (2007)51. There are as good fish in the sea _____ever came out of it .the President ’s Men ______one of the important books for historians who studythe Watergate Scandal.remaining53. ’You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,’I told my friend.only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics,he might still be alive now.received receive receivingwas _____the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute .A. to start have started be starting have been starting_____fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must be been be have beenmakes the book difficultis not ______much the language as the background thatto understand.comminttee has anticipated the problems that ________in the road construction project.arise arisenstudent said there were a few points in the essay he _______impossible tocomprehend.found found findwould have finished his college education,but he _______to quit and find ajob to support his family.had haveresearch requires more money than ________.been put in been put in put in be put inposes a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no more more more moreis not uncommon for there _______problems of communication between the oldand the young.be bein his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.looked lookis absolutely essential that William ________his study in spite of somelearning difficulties.continuePART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN] (2008)51.Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employmentopportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. HisD. its52.Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better resultsnow.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get53.Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what54.Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which55.____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to staybehind to finish his assignment.56.I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where57.Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures were boring. C.Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone. D.He invited many his friends to the party.58.When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back onmy desk, _____?59.What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.60.They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.62.Quality is ____ counts most. A.which B. that C. what D. where63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes64.The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the sizeof St. Peter's in Rome.65.Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN] (2009)51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would’ beC. will beD. would have been53.She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A.had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been54._____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A.WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However55.A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.A.the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that57. Weconsider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does.D. So does it.59. Little_____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care60.The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.A.whenB. asC. untilD. than61.Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.A.should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought62."It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means thatA.she seems to be there at the conference.B.she seemed to be there at the conference.C.she seems to have been there at the conference.D.she seemed to being there at the conference.63. Which of the following adverbs can NOTbe used to complete " _____ everybody came"?A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost64.In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence.A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement65. "The manpreparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...1997: 41-45 CBADC 46-50 BDCAB 51-52 CB1998: 41-45 ADBAC 46-50 ACACB 51-53 CAD1999: 41-45 CCCAC 46-50 AAABC 51-52 BA2000:41-45 ABADC 46-50 ABACD 51A2001: 41-45 CDDBA 46-50 CAABC51 D2002: 41-45 ACBBA 46-50 CDBCA51 B2003: 41-45 DACBD 46-50 BABDC51-54 ABCD2004: 41-45 ADCDB 46-50 ADBCA 51C2005: 51-55 AABBD 56-60 ACBBC 61-65 ADCCD 66 B2006: 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 CABCD 61-65 CDACD2007: 51-55 CBAAB 56-60 DCDAC 61-65 BBDBC2008:51-55 DBDCB 56-60 CDCDB 61-65 ACDAB2009:51-55CBDAB 56-60 ACADD 60-61ACBCD201051.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A.Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B.I wish I could write as well as you.C.For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52.Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54.After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager's office.55. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.They each have two tickets.B.They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is)____.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?。
2000-2021年专四词汇与语法真题(打印版)
2000-2021年专四词汇与语法真题（打印版）2021年 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except his supports agree with him. 、C. Few students in my class are really lazy. D. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.52. Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A. many aB. fewC. the nextD. such53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语) ?A. He promised himself rapid progress.B. The manager herself will interview Mary.C. I have nothing to say for myself.D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.54. My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A. By now she will be eating dinner.B. I shall neverdo that again.C. You shall get a promotion.D. My brother will help you with the luggage.56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. How strange feelings they are! B. How dare you speak to me like that!C. What noise they are makingD. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A．We never doubt that her brother is honest B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay． C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately 58．which of the italicized parts functions as an object? A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter． C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．59．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPTA．She bought herself a pair of new shoes．B．Only one problem still remains-the food．C．My friends all understand and support me．D．She liked her current job，teaching English．60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of�DShall we buy the tickets first‖?A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first． D．He advised us to buy the tickets first． 61．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A．I got a job as soon as I left university． B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．C．You must do the exercises as I show you． D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．62．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance? B．The man with a beard is talking to the manage.C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．63．A：Mother．you promised to take me out． B：Well_____A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I64．Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A．They used the box for keeping treasures． B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．B．New machinery were introduced in the factory． C．The police are investigating the murder case D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．66．The girl cannot come to school today on account ofthe flu．The underlined part means _____. A．concerning B．because of C．as to D．for 67．Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____． A．meal B．snack C．refreshment D．banquet68．Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s．A．caught out B．caught in C．caught on D．caught up69．That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper．A．illustrative B．explanatory C．expository D．revealing70．The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets．A．desirous B．ambitious C．seriously off D．badly off71．When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obvious．The underlined part means _____．A．uncaring B．disinterested C．without plan D．without warning72．Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____． A．mind B．knowledge C．memory D．scope 73．The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion．A．putting aside B．putting across C．putting 感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
TEM4 2009
英语专业四级真题词汇精选TEM4 20091.Take place: 发生进行e.g. The meeting will take place next week. 会议下周举行。
2.Spectacular: adj.&n. 壮观的e.g. It is a spectacular fireworks display. 这是一个壮观的烟火会。
3.Countdown: n. 倒数计秒e.g. The countdown to the Athens games has begun. 雅典奥林匹克运动会开始进入倒计时。
4.Resolution: n.坚定决心决定e.g. His resolution never sways. 他的决心从不动摇。
5.Eventually: adv.e.g. Eventually it stopped raining.最后雨停了。
6.Scratch: v.&n.抓痕，划痕e.g. That cat scratches. 那只猫会抓伤人。
7.Definitely: adv. 明确地一定地e.g. The team will defini tely lose if he doesn’t play.如果他不参加比赛，这个队肯定会输。
8.Indifferent: adj. 冷漠的不在乎的e.g. He is indifferent to fame. 他不在乎名声。
9.Exchange: n.&v. 交换汇兑e.g. We exchanged our opinions about the event at themeeting.在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。
Receipt: 发票，收据，收入，进款，收到Here is your receipt. 这是您的收据Keen：热心的；敏锐的；激烈的；锋利的He is not very keen on jazz. 他对爵士音乐不感兴趣Retailer：零售商The retailer can absorb some of the increase incosts, but he is certain to pass on a percentage tothe customers. 零售商可以吸取一部分涨价因素，但他一定会按一定的比例转嫁给顾客。
完整word版专业四级词汇语法共1000题1 20
1 / 47高校英语专业四级考试 词汇语法was trying to go to slee p.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. hummingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky18. Nancy was sur prised that they have .They seemed to be a happy couple.A. sp lit upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out 19. The beach is in an idealto draw tourists.5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn,A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. p ublicityA. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John ' s score on the test is the highest in the class; h_A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory 21. The eldest child is thoroughlyA. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______________ of p aint on a clean surface.12. The small mountain village was by the snow for more than one month.B. meritC. defectD. shortcomingp erha ps causes more p roblems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency不能用于进行时；选 knows 从句中又缺少主语。
英语专业四级词汇-英语专业四级词汇电子版
absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要的abundant a.丰富的；大量的academic a.学院的；学术的accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accent n.口音，腔调；重音access n.接近；通道，入口acceptance n.接受，验收；承认accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的ache vi.痛；想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) actual a.实际的；现行的actually ad.实际上；竟然adapt vt.使适应；改编address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aero plane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afterward ad.后来，以后aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agreement n.协定，协议；同意alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminum n.铝ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angle n.角，角度ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算army n.军队；陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrow n.箭；箭状物article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；矫揉造作的artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教assistance n. 协助,援助associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平balloon n.气球，玩具气球band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basically ad.基本上basis n.基础，根据battery n.电池；一套，一组bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜behalf n.利益，维护，支持beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌Bible n.基督教《圣经》billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blend vt.&vi.&n.混和block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻board n.板vt.上(船、车等)boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴border n.边，边缘；边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brass n.黄铜；黄铜器brave a.勇敢的，华丽的bread n.面包；食物，粮食breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面break vt.打破；损坏；破坏breast n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride n. 新娘brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的British a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音brow n.额；眉，眉毛brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burn vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法calm a.静的，平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地can aux.v.能，会，可能can n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况；事实；病例cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分；分币；百centimetre n.公分，厘米ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate n.证书，证件，执照chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chapter n.章，回，篇characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.奶酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师cheque n.支票chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choke vt.使窒息；塞满chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区) cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的collision n.碰撞；冲突colony n.殖民地；侨居地column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative a.比较的，相对的comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛complex a.结合的；复杂的complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitute vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord n.细绳，粗线，索core n.果实的心，核心corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correspond vi.相符合；相当corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论，辩论decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide vt.决定，决心；解决deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determinevt.决定；查明；决心device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令digital a.数字的，计数的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘disc n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其它不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法document n.公文，文件；证件domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitoryn.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的drawing n.图画，素描；绘图drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drown vi.淹死，溺死drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dye vt.染n.染料；染色dynamic a.有活力的；动力的eagle n.鹰earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy a.容易的；安逸的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economical a.节约的；经济学的effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiencyn.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elder a.年龄较大的n.长者election n.选举，选择权；当选electrical a.电的，电气科学的electron n.电子electronic a.电子的elementary a.基本的；初级的elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elsewheread.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotion n.情感，感情；激动emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enable vt.使能够，使可能enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter v t.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长ending n.结尾，结局；死亡endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engineering n.工程，工程学enormous a.巨大的，庞大的enquire vi.vt. 询问enquiry n. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even a.均匀的；平的evening n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上eventually ad.终于；最后evident a.明显的，明白的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine vt.检查，仔细观察exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的excite vt.使激动；引起exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会existence n.存在，实在；生存expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的eyesight n.视力，目力fabric n.织物，纺织品；结构facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地fame n.名声，名望famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fast a.快的；偏快的ad.快fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数fatigue n.疲劳，劳累faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的feasible a.可行的；可能的feature n.特征，特色；面貌federal a.联邦的；联盟的feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flame n.火焰；光辉；热情flavour n.味，味道；风味fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight n.航班；飞行；逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群，群；大量flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的fluid n.流体，液体focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fog n.雾；烟雾，尘雾fold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属footstep n.脚步；脚步声；足迹forehead n.额头，前部forge n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork n.餐叉；叉；分叉formula n.公式，式forth ad.向前；向外，往外fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的，侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏foundation n.基础；地基；基金fountain n.泉水，喷泉；源泉fox n.狐狸；狡猾的人fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块frame n.框架，框子；构架framework n.框架，构架，结构frank a.坦白的，直率的freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰freight n.货运；货物；运费frequencyn.屡次；次数；频率frequent a.时常发生的；经常的friction n.摩擦，摩擦力frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬frog n.蛙frontier n.边境；边疆；新领域frost n.冰冻，严寒；霜frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fruitful a.多产的；肥沃的fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成function n.功能；职务；函数fund n.资金；基金；存款fundamental a.基础的，基本的funeral n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬funny a.古怪的；滑稽的furnace n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish vt.供应，提供；装备furniture n.家具；装置，设备furthermore ad.而且，此外gallon n.加仑garage n.车库；加油站garden n.花园，菜园；公园gardener n.园丁，花匠gaseous a.气体的，气态的gasoline n.(美)汽油gauge vt.量，测量n.量器gay a.快乐的；鲜明的generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generator n.发电机；发生者generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius n.天才，天赋，天资gentle a.和蔼的；轻柔的genuine a.真的；真正的geography n.地理，地理学geometry n.几何，几何学germ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant n.巨人；巨物glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看globe n.地球，世界；地界仪glorious a.光荣的；壮丽的glory n.光荣；荣誉的事glow n.白热光vi.发白热光glue n.胶，胶水vt.胶合goat n.山羊goose n.鹅，雌鹅governor n.州长；主管人员grace n.优美，文雅；雅致grade vt.给…分等级n.等级gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的grain n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒grammatical a.语法上的gramme n. 克grand a.宏伟的；重大的grant n.授给物vt.授予graph n.(曲线)图，图表grateful a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩grave n.坟墓a.严重的gravity n.重力，引力；严重性gray a.灰色的n.灰色great a.大的；伟大的greedy a.贪吃的；贪婪的Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人green a.绿色的n.绿色grey a.灰色的n.灰色grind vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握grocer n.食品商；杂货商gross a.总的；严重的guard vt.守卫；看守n.卫兵guidance n.引导，指导，领导guilty a.内疚的；有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖；树胶gym n.体育馆，健身房gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房halt vi.停止；立定n.停住hammer n.锤，榔头vt.锤击handle n.柄，把手vt.拿，触harbour n.海港，港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardship n.艰难，困苦hardware n.五金器具；硬件harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.调合，协调，和谐harness vt.治理n.马具，挽具harsh a.严厉的；刺耳的hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险；公害headquarters n.司令部；总部heap n.(一)堆；大量heat n.热，炎热vi.变热heaven n.天堂；天，天空hedge n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heel n.脚后跟，踵，后跟height n.高，高度；高处helicoptern.直升机hell n.地狱；极大的痛苦hence ad.因此，所以；今后herd n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧heroic a.英雄的；英勇的hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊highway n.公路；大路hillside n.(小山)山腰，山坡hollow a.空的；空洞的holy a.神圣的；圣洁的honourable a.诚实的；光荣的hook n.钩，挂钩vt.钩住horizon n.地平线；眼界，见识horizontal a.地平的；水平的horn n.号角；警报器；角horror n.恐怖；战栗；憎恶horsepower n.马力hostile a.敌方的；不友善的humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的humorous a.富于幽默的，诙谐的hundred num.百，百个n.许多hut n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen n.氢identical a.完全相同的；同一的identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定idle a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant a.不知道的；无知的illegal a.不合法的，非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense a.巨大的；极好的immigrant n.移民a.移民的impact n.影响，作用；冲击impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指import vt.&n.输入，进口importance n.重要；重要性important a.重要的；有势力的impose vt.把…强加；征(税) impossible a.不可能的，办不到的impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印；印象；印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜index n.索引；指数；指标indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indication n.指示；表示；表明indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的indirect a.间接的；不坦率的indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的individual a.个别的；独特的indoors ad.在室内，在屋里industrial a.工业的；产业的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染；感染infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的influential a.有影响的；有权势的inform vt.通知，向…报告information n.消息，信息；通知inhabitantn.居民，住户inherit vt.继承(传统等) initial a.最初的；词首的injection n.注射，注入；充满injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤injury n.损害，伤害；受伤处ink n.墨水，油墨inn n.小旅店；小酒店innocent a.清白的，幼稚的input n.输入；投入的资金inquire vt.打听，询问；调查inquiry n.询问，打听；调查insect n.昆虫，虫insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inside prep.在…里面n.内部insist vi.坚持；坚持要求inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install vt.安装，设置installation n.安装；装置；设施instance n.例子，实例，事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的instead ad.代替，顶替；反而instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗instruct vt.教；指示；通知instruction n.命令；教学；教训instrument n.仪器；工具；乐器insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给…保险；确保intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力；理解力；情报intelligent a.聪明的；理智的intend vt.想要，打算；意指intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的intention n.意图，意向，目的interaction n.相互作用；干扰interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的；中级的internal a.内的；国内的international a.国际的，世界(性)的interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation n.解释；口译interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止interval n.间隔；休息；间距intimate a.亲密的；个人的introduction n.介绍；引进；引言invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯investigate vt.&vi.调查investment n.投资，投资额，投入invisible a.看不见的，无形的invitation n.邀请，招待；请柬involve vt.使卷入；牵涉inward a.里面的ad.向内iron n.铁；烙铁vt.烫(衣) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立issue n.问题；发行vt.发行jam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jaw n.颌，颚jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲jealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的jet n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴jewel n.宝石；宝石饰物joint n.接头，接缝；关节jungle n.丛林，密林，莽丛junior a.年少的n.晚辈jury n.陪审团；评奖团just ad.刚才；只是；正好justice n.正义，公正；司法justify vt.证明…是正当的keen a.热心的；激烈的kettle n.水壶，水锅knee n.膝，膝盖，膝关节kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着knot n.(绳的)结，(树的)节label n.标签；标记，符号lag vi.走得慢n.落后landlord n.地主；房东，店主lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道lap n.膝部；一圈largely ad.大部分；大量地laser n.激光launch vt.发射，投射；发动laundry n.洗衣房，洗衣店lavatory n.盥洗室，厕所law n.法律，法令；法则lawn n.草地，草坪，草场lawyer n.律师；法学家lay vt.置放；铺设；设置layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计league n.同盟，联盟；联合会leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜，屈身；靠leather n.皮革；皮革制品leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲lens n.透镜，镜片；镜头lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小lest conj.惟恐，以免lever n.杆，杠杆；控制杆liable a.易于…的；可能的liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的liberate vt.解放；释放liberty n.自由；释放；许可librarian n.图书馆馆长library n.图书馆；藏书license n.许可；执照vt.准许lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖likewise ad.同样地；也，又limb n.肢，臂，翼；树枝lime n.石灰liquor n.酒；溶液，液剂liver n.肝；肝脏loan n.贷款；暂借vt.借出locate vt.探明，找出，查出lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿log n.原木，木料loop n.圈，环，环孔lord n.贵族；上帝，基督lorry n.运货汽车，卡车lump n.团，块；肿块mad a.发疯的；恼火的magic n.魔法，巫术；戏法magnet n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的maid n.女佣，女仆；少女maintenance n.维持，保持；维修manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂march vi.行军；游行示威margin n.页边的空白；边缘marine a.海的；海上的mark n.斑点；记号vt.标明marriage n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的Marxist a.马克思主义的mask n.面具；伪装vt.掩饰mass n.众多；团；群众mat n.席子；草席；垫子match n.比赛，竞赛；对手match n.(一根)火柴mate n.伙伴，同事；配偶mathematical a.数学的，数学上的mathematics n.数学mayor n.市长mean vt.作…解释；意指mean a.自私的；吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值means n.方法，手段，工具meantime n.其时，其间ad.当时meanwhile ad.同时，当时measurement n.衡量，测量；尺寸mechanic n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical a.机械的；力学的mechanics n.力学；技术性细节medicine n.内服药；医学medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的melt vi.融化vt.使融化memorial a.纪念的；记忆的memory n.记忆；回忆；存储menu n.菜单；饭菜，菜肴merchant n.商人；零售商mercury n.水银，汞Mercury n.水星mercy n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠mere a.仅仅的；纯粹的merely ad.仅仅，只不过merit n.长处，优点；功过meter n.计量器，计，表metric a.公制的，米制的microscope n.显微镜might n.力量，威力，能力mild a.和缓的；温柔的mile n.英里military a.军事的；军人的mill n.磨坊；制造厂millimetre n.毫米minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣；公使ministry n.(政府的)部minor a.较小的；较次要的minority n.少数；少数民族minus a.负的prep.减(去) minute a.微细的；详细的miracle n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途miss vt.未看到；惦念missile n.发射物；导弹missing a.缺掉的，失去的mist n.薄雾mix vt.使混合，混淆mixture n.混合；混合物mobile a.运动的；流动的mode n.方式，样式moderate a.温和的；有节制的modern a.现代的，近代的modest a.有节制的；谦虚的modify vt.更改，修改；修饰moist a.湿润的；多雨的moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度molecule n.分子，克分子monitor n.班长；监视器monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆mood n.心情，情绪；语气moral a.道德的；合乎道德的mosquito n.蚊子motion n.运动；手势；提议motivate vt.促动；激励，激发motive n.动机，目的mould n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mount vt.登上，爬上n.…山mountain n.山，山岳；山脉mouse n.鼠，耗子mud n.软泥，泥浆multiple a.复合的；并联的multiply vt.使增加；乘murder n.&vi.谋杀，凶杀muscle n.肌肉，肌；体力musical a.音乐的；和谐的musician n.音乐家；作曲家mutual a.相互的；共同的mysterious a.神秘的；难以理解的mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物naked a.裸体的；无遮敝的namely ad.即，也就是naval n.海军的，军舰的navigation n.航行；航海术；导航neat a.整洁的；熟练的necessarily ad.必然，必定necessity n.必要性；必然性needle n.针，缝补，编织针negative a.否定的；消极的neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽Negro n.黑人neighbour n.邻居，邻国，邻人neighbourhood n.邻居关系；邻近nephew n.侄子，外甥nerve n.神经；勇敢，胆量nervous a.神经的；易激动的nest n.巢，窝，穴net n.网，网状物；通信网network n.网状物；网络neutral a.中立的；中性的niece n.侄女，外甥女nitrogen n.氮noble a.贵族的；高尚的nonsense n.胡说，废话nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nucleus n.核，核心；(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的东西nursery n.托儿所；苗圃nut n.坚果，干果；螺母nylon n.尼龙，耐纶object vi.反对；抱反感objection n.反对，异议；不喜欢objective a.客观的；无偏见的oblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于observation n.注意；观察；观察力observe vt.遵守；看到；说observer n.观察员，观测者obstacle n.障碍，障碍物，妨害occupation n.占领，占据；职业occurrence n.发生，出现；事件offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错omit vt.省略，省去；遗漏opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术operation n.操作；手术；运算operational a.操作上的；可使用的operator n.操作人员，接线员opponent n.对手，敌手；对抗者opportunity n.机会，良机。
英语专业四级真题词汇精选_电子版 TEM4 1995
英语专业四级真题词汇精选TEM4 19951.aviation 飞行，航空，航空学n.To fly such an aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation.为了使这类飞行器上天，他们的制造者必须研发不同形式的航空器。
2.junction 连接；交叉点n.The accident happened at one of the country’s busiest railway junctions.事故发生在该国一个极繁忙的铁路交叉点处。
3.embarrassment 困窘，阻碍n.The company is faced with financial embarrassments.这家公司正面临财务困难。
4.tentative 实验性的，试探的adj.&n.make a tentative suggestion, proposal, plan, etc.提出实验性的建议，提案，计划等5.casher 出纳员，司库n.A casher’s job is to receive money from customers and pay out money in a shop,bank, or garage.出纳员的工作就是在商店、银行或停车场里收钱或付钱给顾客。
6.accelerator 加速者，加速器n.The moment the windscreen shatters, you should begin to take your foot off the accelerator.挡风玻璃震碎的那一刻，你的脚步就该从油门上放下来。
7.magistrate 文职官员，地方官员n.Two men who were caught stealing property after it grew dark have appeared before the Magistrates’ court this morning.今天早上那两个因趁天黑偷东西而被抓的人出现在地方法院前。
(完整版)英语专业四级词汇表(全)
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞page n.页pail n.桶，提桶pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿pale a.苍白的；浅的palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子panda n.小猫熊；猫熊pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳paper n.纸；官方文件；文章parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲park n.公园；停车场parliament n.议会，国会part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人passion n.激情，热情；爱好passive a.被动的；消极的passport n.护照past a.过去的n.过去paste n.糊，酱；浆湖pastime n.消遣，娱乐pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀path n.路，小道；道路patience n.忍耐，容忍，耐心patient a.忍耐的n.病人pattern n.型，式样，模，模型pause n.&vi.中止，暂停pave vt.铺，筑(路等)pavement n.(英)人行道paw n.脚爪，爪子pay vt.支付；付给；给予payment n.支付，支付的款项pea n.豌豆；豌豆属植物peace n.和平；和睦；平静peaceful a.和平的；安静的peach n.桃子，桃树peak n.山顶，巅 a.最高的pear n.梨子，梨树pearl n.珍珠；珍珠母peasant n.农夫pebble n.卵石，细砾peculiar a.特有的；特别的peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看pen n.钢笔，自来水笔pencil n.铅笔penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿渗入渗出peninsula n.半岛penny n.(英)便士；(美)分pension n.抚恤金，年金people n.人民，民族；人pepper n.胡椒，胡椒粉per prep.每perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解percent n.百分之…percentage n.百分比，百分率perfect a.完美的；完全的perfectly ad.很，完全perform vt.履行，执行；演出performance n.履行；演出；行为perfume n.香味，芳香；香料perhaps ad.也许，可能，多半period n.时期；学时；句号permanent a.永久的，持久的permanently ad.永久地，持久地permission n.允许，许可，同意permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持，固执；持续person n.人；人身；本人personal a.个人的；本人的personnel n.全体人员，全体职员perspective n.透视；遥景；观点persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pessimistic a.悲看的；厌世的pet n.爱畜；宠儿a.宠爱的petrol n.(英)汽油petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段；方面；相位phenomenon n.现象philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学；哲理；人生看phone n.电话，电话机；耳机photograph n.照片，相片photographic a.摄影的，摄影用的phrase n.短语；习惯用语physical a.物质的；物理的physician n.医生，内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学piano n.钢琴pick n.镐，鹤嘴锄pick vt.拾，摘vi.采摘picnic n.郊游，野餐vi.野餐picture n.画，图片vt.画pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.碎片，块vt.拼合pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿渗入渗出pig n.猪，小猪，野猪pigeon n.鸽子pile n.堆vt.堆叠，累积pill n.药丸，丸剂pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁pillow n.枕头pilot n.领航员；飞行员pin n.针，饰针n.别住pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pine n.松树，松木pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的pint n.品脱pioneer n.拓荒者；先驱者pipe n.管子，导管；烟斗pipeline n.管道，管线pistol n.手枪pit n.坑，地坑；煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投，掷vi.投掷pity n.怜悯；遗憾vt.同情place n.地方，地点；住所plain n.平原 a.清楚的plan n.&vt.计划，打算plane n.平面；飞机planet n.行星plant n.植物；工厂vt.栽种plantation n.种植园；栽植plaster n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plastic a.可塑的n.塑料plate n.板，片，盘vt.电镀platform n.平台；站台；讲台play vi.玩，游戏；演奏player n.游戏的人；比赛者playground n.操场，运动场pleasant a.令人愉快的，舒适的please vt.使高兴，请vi.满足pleasure n.舒畅，快乐；乐事plentiful a.丰富的，富裕的plenty n.丰富，充足，大量plot n.小块土地vt.密谋plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕pluck vt.采，摘；拉下n.拉plug n.塞子；插头vt.塞plunge vt.使投入；使陷渗透plural a.复数的n.复数plus prep.加，加上 a.正的P.M. n.下午，午后pocket n.衣袋n.袖珍的poem n.诗，韵文，诗体文poet n.诗人poetry n.诗，诗歌，诗作point n.点；要点；细目；分poison n.毒，毒药vt.毒害poisonous a.有毒的，有害的pole n.杆，柱pole n.极(点)，磁极，电极police n.警察；警察当局policeman n.警察policy n.政策，方针polish vt.磨光；使优美polite a.有礼貌的；有教养的political a.政治的，政治上的politician n.政治家；政客politics n.政治，政治学；政纲pollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污pollution n.污染pond n.池塘pool n.水塘，游泳池，水池pool n.共用物vt.共有poor a.贫穷的；贫乏的pop n.流行音乐，流行歌曲pop n.砰的一声，爆破声popular a.民众的；流行的population n.人口；全体居民porch n.门廊，渗入渗出口处pork n.猪肉porridge n.粥，麦片粥port n.港，港口portable a.轻巧的；手提的porter n.搬运工人portion n.一部分；一分portrait n.消像，画像Portuguese n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语position n.位置；职位；姿势positive a.确定的；积极的possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) possession n.有，所有；占有物possibility n.可能；可能的事possible a.可能的；可能存在的possibly ad.可能地；也许post n.柱，桩，杆vt.贴出post n.邮政，邮寄；邮件post n.岗位，哨所；职位postage n.邮费，邮资postman n.邮递员postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓pot n.锅，壶，罐，盆potato n.马铃薯，土豆potential a.潜在的n.潜力pound n.磅；英磅pound vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击pour vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻poverty n.贫穷，贫困powder n.粉末；药粉；火药power n.能力；力；权；幂powerful a.强有力的；有权威的practical a.实践的；实用的practically ad.实际上；几乎practice n.实践；练习；业务practise vt.练习，实习，训练praise n.赞扬，赞美vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi.请求；祈祷prayer n.祈祷，祈求precaution n.预防；警惕preceding a.在前的；在先的precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的precise a.精确的，准确的precision n.精确，精密，精密度predict v.预言，预报，预测preface n.序言，前言，引语prefer vt.宁可，宁愿preferable a.更可取的，更好的preference n.偏爱，优先；优先权prejudice n.偏见，成见preliminary a.预备的，初步的premier n.总理，首相preparation n.准备，预备；制备prepare vt.&vi.准备，预备preposition n.前置词，介词prescribe vt.命令；处(方) presence n.出席，到场；在present a.现在的n.目前present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出present n.礼物，赠送物presently ad.一会儿；目前preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍president n.总统；校长；会长press vt.压，按，揿；催促pressure n.压力；压力；压，按pretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装pretty a.漂亮的，标致的prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止previous a.先的；前的ad.在前previously ad.先前，预先price n.价格，价钱；代价pride n.骄傲；自豪vt.自夸priest n.教士，牧师，神父primarily ad.首先；主要地primary a.最初的；基本的prime a.首要的n.春，青春primitive a.原始的；粗糙的prince n.王子，亲王princess n.公主，王妃principal a.主要的n.负责人principle n.原则，原理；主义print vt.印刷n.印刷；正片prior a.在先的；优先的prison n.监狱，监禁prisoner n.囚犯private a.私人的；私下的privilege n.特权，优惠prize n.奖赏，奖金vt.珍视probability n.可能性；概率probable a.或有的；大概的probably ad.或许，大概problem n.问题；习题，问题procedure n.程序；手续；过程proceed vi.入行；继续入行process n.过程；工序vt.加工procession n.队伍，行列proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明produce vt.生产；产生；展现product n.产品，产物；(乘)积production n.生产；产品；总产量productive a.生产的；丰饶的profession n.职业professional a.职业的n.专业人员professor n.教授profit n.益处；利润vi.得益program n.节目单；大纲；程序progress n.前入，进展；入步progressive a.入步的；向前入的prohibit vt.禁止，阻止project n.方案，工程vi.伸出prominent a.实起的；突出的promise n.诺言；指望vt.允诺promising a.有希望的；有前途的promote vt.促入，发扬；提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词pronounce vt.发…的音；宣布pronunciation n.发音，发音法proof n.证据；证实；校样proper a.适合的；合乎体统的properly ad.适当地；彻底地property n.财产，资产；性质proportion n.比，比率，部分proportional a.比例的；相称的proposal n.提议，建议；求婚propose vt.提议vi.求婚prospect n.展望；前景，前程prosperity n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的protect vt.保护，保卫，警戒protection n.保护，警戒protective a.保护的，防护的protein n.蛋白质，朊protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议proud a.骄傲的；自豪的prove vt.证实vi.结果是provide vt.提供；装备，供给provided conj.以…为条件province n.省；领域，部门provision n.供应；预备；存粮psychological a.心理的，心理学的public a.公众的n.公众publication n.公布；出版；出版物publish vt.公布；发表；出版pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷，(一)吹pull vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力pulse n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual a.严守时刻的；准时的punish vt.罚，惩罚，处罚punishment n.罚，惩罚，处罚pupil n.学生，小学生pupil n.瞳孔puppet n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡purchase n.买，购买vt.买pure a.纯粹的；纯洁的purely ad.纯粹地，完全地purify vt.使纯净，使洁净purity n.纯净；纯洁；纯度purple n.紫色 a.紫的purpose n.目的；意图；效果purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋pursue vt.追赶，追踪；入行pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务push vt.推，逼迫vi.推put vt.放，摆；使处于puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Q qualify vt.使具有资格quality n.质量；品质，特性quantity n.量，数量，分量quarrel n.争吵，吵架，口角quart n.夸脱(=2品脱)quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟quarterly a.季度的ad.季度地queen n.王后；女王queer a.奇怪的，古怪的question n.发问；问题；疑问queue n.行列vi.排队等候quick a.快的；敏捷的quicken vt.加快vi.加快quickly ad.快，迅速quiet a.寂静的；安静的quilt n.被(子)quit vt.离开，退出；停止quite ad.完全；相当；的确quiz n.小型考试，测验quotation n.引用；引文；报价单quote vt.引用，引证；报价R rabbit n.兔子，野兔race n.比赛，竞赛，竞争race n.人种，种族，民族racial a.种族的，人种的rack n.搁物架；行李架rack vt.使苦痛，折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达，无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线；辐射radiation n.放射，发射；辐射能radio n.无线电；收音机radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性，放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rag n.破布，碎布，抹布rage n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒raid n.袭击；突然搜查rail n.横条，横杆；铁轨railroad n.铁路vi.由铁路运输railway n.铁路，铁道rain n.雨，雨水vi.下雨rainbow n.虹，彩虹rainy a.下雨的，多雨的raise vt.举起；引起；提高rake n.耙子vi.耙；搜索range n.排，行；山脉；范围rank n.排，横行；社会阶层rapid a.快的n.急流rapidly ad.迅速地rare a.稀薄的；稀有的rarely ad.很少，难得rat n.老鼠，耗子rate n.比率；速度；价格rather ad.宁可，宁愿；相当ratio n.比，比率rational a.理性的；出于理性的raw a.未煮过的；未加工的ray n.光线，射线，辐射线razor n.剃刀reach vt.抵达；伸出vi.达到react vi.起反应；有影响reaction n.反应；反作用read vt.读，观懂vi.读reader n.读者；读物，读本readily ad.乐意地；无困难地reading n.读，阅读；读书ready a.准备好的；愿意的real a.真的；现实的reality n.现实；真实realize vt.实现；熟悉到really ad.真正地；实在realm n.王国，国土；领域reap vt.&vi.收割，收获rear n.后部，后面；背面rear vt.抚养，培养；栽种reason n.理由；理性vi.推理reasonable a.合情合理的；公道的rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反；叛乱；反抗recall vt.往返想；叫来回；收来回receipt n.收到；收条，收据receive vt.收到；得到；接待receiver n.收受者，收件人recent a.新近的，最近的recently ad.最近，新近reception a.接待；招待会；接受recite vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵recognition n.认出，识别；承认recognize vt.认识，认出；承认recollect vt.往返忆，追忆，想起recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告recommendation n.推荐，介绍；劝告record n.记录；履历vt.记录recorder n.记录者；录音机recover vt.重新获得；挽来回recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复red a.红色的n.红色reduce vt.减少，减小；简化reduction n.减少，减小，缩减reed n.芦苇，芦杆，芦丛reel n.卷轴，卷筒refer vt.使求助于vi.谈到reference n.参考；出处；提及refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯reflect vt.反射；反映；思考reflection n.反射；映象；反映reflexion n.反射；映象；反映reform vt.&n.改革，改良refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refreshment n.茶点，点心，便餐refrigerator n.冰箱，冷藏库refuge n.避难，庇护；庇护者refusal n.拒绝refuse vt.拒绝vt.拒绝refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regard vt.把…观作；尊敬regarding prep.关于regardless ad.不顾一切地region n.地区，地带；领域register n.&vt.登记，注册regret vt.懊悔；抱歉n.懊悔regular a.规则的；整洁的regularly ad.有规律地regulate vt.管理，控制；调整regulation n.规则，规章；管理rehearsal n.排练，排演；练习reign n.君主统治；支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭，控制reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回rejoice vi.欣喜，高兴relate vt.叙述；使联系relation n.关系，联系；家属relationship n.关系，联系relative a.有关系的；相对的relatively ad.相对地，比较地relativity n.相关性；相对性relax vt.使松弛vi.松弛release vt.释放；放松；发表relevant a.有关的，贴切的reliability n.可靠性reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的reliance n.信任，信赖，信心relief n.减轻；救济；援救relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济religion n.宗教；宗教信仰religious a.宗教的；虔诚的reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remain vi.剩下，余留；保持remains n.残余，余额；废墟remark vt.&vi.&n.评论，谈论remarkable a.异常的，非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗；补救remember vt.记得，想起；记住remind vt.提醒，使想起remote a.相隔很远的；心灰意冷淡的removal n.移动；迁移；除掉remove vt.移动，搬开；脱掉render vt.表示，给予；使得renew vt.使更新vi.更新rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.&n.修理，修补repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复repeatedly ad.重复地；一再repent vi.悔悟，悔改vt.后悔repetition n.重复，反复replace vt.把…放往返；取代reply vi.&n.来回答，答复report vt.&vi.报告；汇报reporter n.记者，通讯员represent vt.描绘；代表；象征representative a.代表性的n.代表reproach vt.&n.责备，指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖republic n.共和国，共和政体republican a.共和国的reputation n.名誉，名声；好名声request n.&v.请求，要求require vt.需要；要求，命令requirement n.需要；要求rescue vt.&n.援救，营救research n.&vi.调查，探究researcher n.调查者；探究者resemble vt.像，类似reserve vt.储备，保留；预定reservior n.水库；蓄水池residence n.居住；驻扎；住处resident a.居住的n.居民resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resignation n.放弃，辞职，反抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力resistant a.抵抗的，反抗的resolution n.坚决，坚定；决定resolve vt.解决；决心n.决心resort vi.&n.求助，凭借resource n.资源，物力；办法respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重respectful a.恭敬的，尊重的respective 各自的，各个的respectively ad.各自地，分别地respond vi.作答；响应response n.作答，回答；响应responsibility n.责任，责任心；职责responsible a.有责任的；尽责的rest n.休息；安静；静止rest n.剩余部分；其余的人restaurant n.餐馆，饭店，菜馆restless a.不安定的，焦虑的restore vt.恢复；回还；修补restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制restraint n.抑制；遏制；克制restrict vt限制，限定，约束restriction n.限制，限定，约束result n.成果vi.发生，结果resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retell vt.再讲，重述，复述retire vi.退下；引退；就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退return vi.&n.往返来，返来回reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面review vt.再检查n.复习revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反revolution n.革命；旋转，绕转revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏rib n.肋，肋骨ribbon n.缎带，丝带；带rice n.稻，米，饭rich a.富的，丰富的rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉riddle n.谜，谜语ride vi.&n.骑马，乘车rider n.骑马的人；乘车的人ridge n.脊；岭，山脉；垄ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的rifle n.步枪，来复枪right a.正确的ad.对，正好rigid a.刚硬的；僵硬的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等) ring vi.叫；按铃n.铃声ripe a.熟的；时机成熟的ripen vt.使熟vi.成熟rise vi.起立；升起；上涨risk n.风险，危险，冒险rival n.竞争者a.竞争的river n.江，河，水道road n.路，道路，公路roar vi.吼鸣；呼喊n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫；劫掠robber n.强盗，盗贼robbery n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取robe n.长袍，长衣，浴衣robot n.机器人；自动机rock vt.摇，使动摇vi.摇rock n.岩，岩石；石头rocket n.火箭，火箭发动机rod n.杆，竿，棒role n.角色，作用，任务roll vi.&vt.滚动；转动roller n.滚柱，滚筒，滚轴Roman n.古罗马人a.罗马的romantic a.浪漫的；传奇的roof n.屋顶，车顶；顶room n.房间；地位；余地root n.根，根子vi.生根rope n.绳，索rose n.蔷薇花，蔷薇科植物rot vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的，转动的rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转，转动；循环rotten a.腐烂的，发臭的rough a.表面不平的；粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地，粗略地round a.圆的n.兜圈；一轮rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起route n.路，路线，路程routine n.例行公事 a.日常的row n.(一)排，(一)行row vt.划(舟等) vi.划舟royal a.王的；皇家的rub vt.摩擦，擦vi.摩擦rubber n.橡皮(擦子)；橡胶rubbish n.垃圾，废物；废话rude a.加工粗糙的；粗野的rug n.小地毯；毛毯ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏rule n.统治；规定；习惯ruler n.统治者；尺，直尺rumour n.谣言，谣传，传闻run vi.跑，奔；行驶；流runner n.赛跑的人rural a.农村的，田园的rush vi.冲，奔vt.催促Russian a.俄罗斯的n.俄国人rust n.锈vi.生锈，氧化rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的。
历年英语四级选词填空高频词汇精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版历年四级真题选词填空词汇大全【1】result 结果；发生；由…而造成determining下决心；做出决定involves 包含；涉及；专心于limited 有限的，受限的significant 重要的，有意义的gravely 严肃地，庄重地range 范围；排列complained 抱怨；述说relieved 放心的，解除respect 尊重issue 问题，发行prompting 暗示，推动，驱使seriously 认真地，严肃地specialize 专门从事magnificent 壮丽的，伟大的【2】victims 牺牲者，受害者forward 前进的，向前的technology 科技especially 尤其的，主要的role 作用，地位entire 全部的respectively 各自的，各地的cooperative 合作的projects 工程，项目comprehensive 广泛的，综合的offers 提议，提供assuming 如果information 信息acting 代理的images 影响，映像【3】accomplish 完成，达到advanced 先进的，高等的balloon 气球claim 声称；断言constantly 不断地，时常的declare 宣布；声明interview 接见；面试；采访limited 限制，受限的manufacture 制造，生产moments 瞬间，片刻news 新闻reduced 减少的；使变弱regret 后悔，遗憾scary 使人惊慌的totally 完全，整个地【4】abundant 大量的，充足的characters 性格，品质communicating 传达，表明；通讯completely 完全地，完整地derive 得到，源于diversity 多样化；差异escape 逃跑，逃脱establishing 建立；确定narrow 狭隘的；限制naturally 自然地，合理地personnel 全体员工；人员properly 适当的respect 尊重widen 放宽，加宽【5】closer 靠近的painful 痛苦的daily 每日performance 履行emotional 表现强烈情感的profession 职业enhance 提高remarkably 引人注目地enormous 巨大的require 要求；需要especially 尤其地；主要地sensitive 敏感的hinder 阻碍urge 催促；推进mission 代表团；使命【6】already 早已，已经analyzed 分析aspects 方面characters 性格，特征contributing 贡献的，起作用的describing 描写；叙述established 建立quality质量quoted 引述引用recording 记录recruited 新兵，新成员，招聘total总计unconscious 失去知觉的【7】accommodations住处clumsy笨拙的；复杂难懂的doubtful 难以预测的exceptions例外expand扩张historic 在历史上重要的、有影响的incredible 不可思议；惊人的powering动力protect 保护reduced 减少的replace 替换；代替sense感觉shifted 改变；转移supplying 供给vast广阔的；浩瀚的【8】abilities 能力，资格extent 程度；长度achieve 取得；获得indicates 表明；象征appeal 上诉，呼吁proceeds 收入，收益；行进complaints 抱怨，委屈psychological 心理上的；精神上的contribution 贡献，捐赠raised 引起；提高；唤起displayed 陈列；显示smart 聪明essentially本质上的standard 标准eventually 终于【9】alert 警觉，警报formally 正式的associated 合作，合伙function 功能；职务attracting吸引mixed 混合的cling 附着于negative 消极的continuing 继续的，连续的sufficient 足够的definitely 明确的；确切的tend倾向different 不同；不平常younger 年纪较小的【10】stable稳定的，沉稳的significant 重要的，有意义的solution 解决；答案role角色progress进步，发展marvelous 引起惊异的；不可思议的included 包括growth 生长exactly 精确地；完全地consist 由…组成comprise 包含；由…组成competitions 竞争combined 结合的；联合challenge 挑战；盘问certainly无疑的，确切地【11】survive幸存的formally 正式的surrounding 环境，周围的financially 财政上，金融上serves服务，招待domestic 家庭的，佣人reviewed 复习competition竞争reported 据报告recession 经济衰减communities 社区；社会团体circling 环骑household 家庭；家庭的accumulate 积累gather 收集【12】appealing 吸引人的occupation职业，工作average平常的；平均的occurring 事件conflict 冲突positions 位置currently当前的primary 首要的elementary 基本的，元素recession 经济衰减ensure 确保regularly 有规律的female 女性的unusual 不平常的fill使充满的【13】adapt适应于prefer 更喜欢；提升available 可用的recommending 推荐；劝告；begin开始species 物种concern 涉及；关心specify指定；明确提出criteria （批评，判断）标准，准则stop 停止；塞往items 项目taking 拿nationwide 全国范围variety 种类的possible 可能【14】conclusive 决定性的contributes 贡献出，捐赠derive 得出，导出expresses 表达；乘快车fixed 固定的immensely 极大地increase 增加maintain 保持；保养mission 代表团participate参加某事particular 特别的；详细的provides提供；规定regions地区，地域surprisingly 惊人的switched 开关【15】accident 意外事件excess事故annually每年impact影响avoided 避开；避免instances 例子；情况caused原因，引起modest 谦虚的considerable 相当大的revised 经过修订的develop开发的slightly轻微地documented备有证明文件的undertake 承担的dramatically 戏剧性地【16】allowing允许maintain保持avoidable 可避免的maximum最大值的briefly 短暂地，简要的prevent 预防的component 成分；零件；组成的principle 原则；原理determined坚定的；决定provoke 激起，挑起helping 帮助seriously 认真严肃increasingly 越来越多地topic 主题；话题lowest最低的【17】average 平均的；平常的including 包括；包含basis基础monitor 显示屏；班长common 普通的reason 理由；原因consequently 所以；因此results 结果；发生detection 侦查shared 共享的developing 发展中的symbols 象征distributed分布式的；分配symptoms 症状dramatically 戏剧性的。
英语专业四级真题词汇精选_电子版 TEM4 1997
英语专业四级真题词汇精选TEM4 1997Group 11.beneficial 有益的，受益的Receiving a college degree is beneficial for your future.获得大学学位对你的将来是有益处的2.unintentional 不是故意的，无心的，无意识的I did trip him, but I was unintentional是我把他绊倒了，但是不是故意的3.sponsor 发起人，主办者，保证者，主办人The bank is sponsoring a sports day for children in the area.银行在赞助为本区儿童举办的运动会日。
4.delegate代表We sent five delegates to the conference.我们派了五名代表参加了会议。
5. guideline 知道路线，方针：对政策或路线的陈述或其他指导，用以决定行动的步骤He guided us through the narrow streets to the central mosque.它带领哦我们穿过狭小的道路，来到中央清真寺6． lorry 卡车、铁道货车His bicycle collided with a lorry.他的自行车撞在一辆卡车上。
7. crash 撞击声，爆裂声Their car crashed into a guardrail.他们的车撞上了护栏。
8. ferry 摆渡，渡船，渡口We waited more than three hours at the freey,but no a narrow part of a sea.我们在渡口等了三个多小时，还是不见船的影子。
9. detention 扣留，拘留，滞留，监禁Will spent over 100 days in detention.威尔拘留了100多天。
英语专业四级词汇_8000-9000高清版
absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要的abundant a.丰富的；大量的academic a.学院的；学术的accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accent n.口音，腔调；重音access n.接近；通道，入口acceptance n.接受，验收；承认accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的ache vi.痛；想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) actual a.实际的；现行的actually ad.实际上；竟然adapt vt.使适应；改编address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aero plane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afterward ad.后来，以后aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agreement n.协定，协议；同意alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminum n.铝ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angle n.角，角度ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算army n.军队；陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrow n.箭；箭状物article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；矫揉造作的artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教assistance n. 协助,援助associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数 a.平均的await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平balloon n.气球，玩具气球band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basically ad.基本上basis n.基础，根据battery n.电池；一套，一组bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜behalf n.利益，维护，支持beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌Bible n.基督教《圣经》billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blend vt.&vi.&n.混和block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻board n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴border n.边，边缘；边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brass n.黄铜；黄铜器brave a.勇敢的，华丽的bread n.面包；食物，粮食breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面break vt.打破；损坏；破坏breast n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride n. 新娘brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的British a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音brow n.额；眉，眉毛brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burn vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法calm a.静的，平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地can aux.v.能，会，可能can n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况；事实；病例cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分；分币；百centimetre n.公分，厘米ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate n.证书，证件，执照chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chapter n.章，回，篇characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.奶酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师cheque n.支票chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choke vt.使窒息；塞满chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的collision n.碰撞；冲突colony n.殖民地；侨居地column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative a.比较的，相对的comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛complex a.结合的；复杂的complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitute vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord n.细绳，粗线，索core n.果实的心，核心corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correspond vi.相符合；相当corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crow n n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论，辩论decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide vt.决定，决心；解决deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘descriptionn.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令digital a.数字的，计数的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘disc n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其它不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法document n.公文，文件；证件domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的downstairs ad.在楼下 a.楼下的draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的drawing n.图画，素描；绘图drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drown vi.淹死，溺死drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dye vt.染n.染料；染色dynamic a.有活力的；动力的eagle n.鹰earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy a.容易的；安逸的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economical a.节约的；经济学的effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elder a.年龄较大的n.长者election n.选举，选择权；当选electrical a.电的，电气科学的electron n.电子electronic a.电子的elementary a.基本的；初级的elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotion n.情感，感情；激动emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enable vt.使能够，使可能enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长ending n.结尾，结局；死亡endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engineering n.工程，工程学enormous a.巨大的，庞大的enquire vi.vt. 询问enquiry n. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even a.均匀的；平的evening n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上eventually ad.终于；最后evident a.明显的，明白的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine vt.检查，仔细观察exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的excite vt.使激动；引起exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会existence n.存在，实在；生存expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.炸药 a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的eyesight n.视力，目力fabric n.织物，纺织品；结构facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地fame n.名声，名望famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fast a.快的；偏快的ad.快fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数fatigue n.疲劳，劳累faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的feasible a.可行的；可能的feature n.特征，特色；面貌federal a.联邦的；联盟的feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flame n.火焰；光辉；热情flavour n.味，味道；风味fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight n.航班；飞行；逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群，群；大量flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的fluid n.流体，液体focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fog n.雾；烟雾，尘雾fold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属footstep n.脚步；脚步声；足迹forehead n.额头，前部forge n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork n.餐叉；叉；分叉formula n.公式，式forth ad.向前；向外，往外fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的，侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏foundation n.基础；地基；基金fountain n.泉水，喷泉；源泉fox n.狐狸；狡猾的人fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块frame n.框架，框子；构架framew ork n.框架，构架，结构frank a.坦白的，直率的freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰freight n.货运；货物；运费frequency n.屡次；次数；频率frequent a.时常发生的；经常的friction n.摩擦，摩擦力frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬frog n.蛙frontier n.边境；边疆；新领域frost n.冰冻，严寒；霜frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fruitful a.多产的；肥沃的fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成function n.功能；职务；函数fund n.资金；基金；存款fundamental a.基础的，基本的funeral n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬funny a.古怪的；滑稽的furnace n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish vt.供应，提供；装备furniture n.家具；装置，设备furthermore ad.而且，此外gallon n.加仑garage n.车库；加油站garden n.花园，菜园；公园gardener n.园丁，花匠gaseous a.气体的，气态的gasoline n.(美)汽油gauge vt.量，测量n.量器gay a.快乐的；鲜明的generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generator n.发电机；发生者generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius n.天才，天赋，天资gentle a.和蔼的；轻柔的genuine a.真的；真正的geography n.地理，地理学geometry n.几何，几何学germ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant n.巨人；巨物glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看globe n.地球，世界；地界仪glorious a.光荣的；壮丽的glory n.光荣；荣誉的事glow n.白热光vi.发白热光glue n.胶，胶水vt.胶合goat n.山羊goose n.鹅，雌鹅governor n.州长；主管人员grace n.优美，文雅；雅致grade vt.给…分等级n.等级gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的grain n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒grammatical a.语法上的gramme n. 克grand a.宏伟的；重大的grant n.授给物vt.授予graph n.(曲线)图，图表grateful a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩grave n.坟墓a.严重的gravity n.重力，引力；严重性gray a.灰色的n.灰色great a.大的；伟大的greedy a.贪吃的；贪婪的Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人green a.绿色的n.绿色grey a.灰色的n.灰色grind vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握grocer n.食品商；杂货商gross a.总的；严重的guard vt.守卫；看守n.卫兵guidance n.引导，指导，领导guilty a.内疚的；有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖；树胶gym n.体育馆，健身房gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房halt vi.停止；立定n.停住hammer n.锤，榔头vt.锤击handle n.柄，把手vt.拿，触harbour n.海港，港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardship n.艰难，困苦hardware n.五金器具；硬件harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.调合，协调，和谐harness vt.治理n.马具，挽具harsh a.严厉的；刺耳的hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险；公害headquarters n.司令部；总部heap n.(一)堆；大量heat n.热，炎热vi.变热heaven n.天堂；天，天空hedge n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heel n.脚后跟，踵，后跟height n.高，高度；高处helicopter n.直升机hell n.地狱；极大的痛苦hence ad.因此，所以；今后herd n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧heroic a.英雄的；英勇的hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊highway n.公路；大路hillside n.(小山)山腰，山坡hollow a.空的；空洞的holy a.神圣的；圣洁的honourable a.诚实的；光荣的hook n.钩，挂钩vt.钩住horizon n.地平线；眼界，见识horizontal a.地平的；水平的horn n.号角；警报器；角horror n.恐怖；战栗；憎恶horsepower n.马力hostile a.敌方的；不友善的humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的humorous a.富于幽默的，诙谐的hundred num.百，百个n.许多hut n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen n.氢identical a.完全相同的；同一的identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定idle a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant a.不知道的；无知的illegal a.不合法的，非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense a.巨大的；极好的immigrant n.移民 a.移民的impact n.影响，作用；冲击impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指import vt.&n.输入，进口importancen.重要；重要性important a.重要的；有势力的impose vt.把…强加；征(税) impossible a.不可能的，办不到的impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印；印象；印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜index n.索引；指数；指标indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indication n.指示；表示；表明indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的indirect a.间接的；不坦率的indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的individual a.个别的；独特的indoors ad.在室内，在屋里industrial a.工业的；产业的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染；感染infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的influential a.有影响的；有权势的inform vt.通知，向…报告information n.消息，信息；通知inhabitant n.居民，住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)initial a.最初的；词首的injection n.注射，注入；充满injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤injury n.损害，伤害；受伤处ink n.墨水，油墨inn n.小旅店；小酒店innocent a.清白的，幼稚的input n.输入；投入的资金inquire vt.打听，询问；调查inquiry n.询问，打听；调查insect n.昆虫，虫insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inside prep.在…里面n.内部insist vi.坚持；坚持要求inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install vt.安装，设置installation n.安装；装置；设施instance n.例子，实例，事例instant n.瞬间 a.立即的instead ad.代替，顶替；反而instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗instruct vt.教；指示；通知instruction n.命令；教学；教训instrument n.仪器；工具；乐器insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给…保险；确保intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力；理解力；情报intelligent a.聪明的；理智的intend vt.想要，打算；意指intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的intention n.意图，意向，目的interaction n.相互作用；干扰interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的；中级的internal a.内的；国内的international a.国际的，世界(性)的interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation n.解释；口译interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止interval n.间隔；休息；间距intimate a.亲密的；个人的introduction n.介绍；引进；引言invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯investigate vt.&vi.调查investment n.投资，投资额，投入invisible a.看不见的，无形的invitation n.邀请，招待；请柬involve vt.使卷入；牵涉inward a.里面的ad.向内iron n.铁；烙铁vt.烫(衣) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立issue n.问题；发行vt.发行jam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jaw n.颌，颚jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲jealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的jet n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴jewel n.宝石；宝石饰物joint n.接头，接缝；关节jungle n.丛林，密林，莽丛junior a.年少的n.晚辈jury n.陪审团；评奖团just ad.刚才；只是；正好justice n.正义，公正；司法justify vt.证明…是正当的keen a.热心的；激烈的kettle n.水壶，水锅knee n.膝，膝盖，膝关节kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着knot n.(绳的)结，(树的)节label n.标签；标记，符号lag vi.走得慢n.落后landlord n.地主；房东，店主lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道lap n.膝部；一圈largely ad.大部分；大量地laser n.激光launch vt.发射，投射；发动laundry n.洗衣房，洗衣店lavatory n.盥洗室，厕所law n.法律，法令；法则lawn n.草地，草坪，草场lawyer n.律师；法学家lay vt.置放；铺设；设置layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计league n.同盟，联盟；联合会leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜，屈身；靠leather n.皮革；皮革制品leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲lens n.透镜，镜片；镜头lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小lest conj.惟恐，以免lever n.杆，杠杆；控制杆liable a.易于…的；可能的liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的liberate vt.解放；释放liberty n.自由；释放；许可librarian n.图书馆馆长library n.图书馆；藏书license n.许可；执照vt.准许lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖likewise ad.同样地；也，又limb n.肢，臂，翼；树枝lime n.石灰liquor n.酒；溶液，液剂liver n.肝；肝脏loan n.贷款；暂借vt.借出locate vt.探明，找出，查出lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿log n.原木，木料loop n.圈，环，环孔lord n.贵族；上帝，基督lorry n.运货汽车，卡车lump n.团，块；肿块mad a.发疯的；恼火的magic n.魔法，巫术；戏法magnet n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的maid n.女佣，女仆；少女maintenance n.维持，保持；维修manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂march vi.行军；游行示威margin n.页边的空白；边缘marine a.海的；海上的mark n.斑点；记号vt.标明marriage n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的Marxist a.马克思主义的mask n.面具；伪装vt.掩饰mass n.众多；团；群众mat n.席子；草席；垫子match n.比赛，竞赛；对手match n.(一根)火柴mate n.伙伴，同事；配偶mathematical a.数学的，数学上的mathematics n.数学mayor n.市长mean vt.作…解释；意指mean a.自私的；吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值means n.方法，手段，工具meantime n.其时，其间ad.当时meanwhile ad.同时，当时measurement n.衡量，测量；尺寸mechanic n.技工，机械，机修工mechanicala.机械的；力学的mechanics n.力学；技术性细节medicine n.内服药；医学medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的melt vi.融化vt.使融化memorial a.纪念的；记忆的memory n.记忆；回忆；存储menu n.菜单；饭菜，菜肴merchant n.商人；零售商mercury n.水银，汞Mercury n.水星mercy n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠mere a.仅仅的；纯粹的merely ad.仅仅，只不过merit n.长处，优点；功过meter n.计量器，计，表metric a.公制的，米制的microscope n.显微镜might n.力量，威力，能力mild a.和缓的；温柔的mile n.英里military a.军事的；军人的mill n.磨坊；制造厂millimetre n.毫米minimum n.最小量 a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣；公使ministry n.(政府的)部minor a.较小的；较次要的minority n.少数；少数民族minus a.负的prep.减(去) minute a.微细的；详细的miracle n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途miss vt.未看到；惦念missile n.发射物；导弹missing a.缺掉的，失去的mist n.薄雾mix vt.使混合，混淆mixture n.混合；混合物mobile a.运动的；流动的mode n.方式，样式moderate a.温和的；有节制的modern a.现代的，近代的modest a.有节制的；谦虚的modify vt.更改，修改；修饰moist a.湿润的；多雨的moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度molecule n.分子，克分子monitor n.班长；监视器monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆mood n.心情，情绪；语气moral a.道德的；合乎道德的mosquito n.蚊子motion n.运动；手势；提议motivate vt.促动；激励，激发motive n.动机，目的mould n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mount vt.登上，爬上n.…山mountain n.山，山岳；山脉mouse n.鼠，耗子mud n.软泥，泥浆multiple a.复合的；并联的multiply vt.使增加；乘murder n.&vi.谋杀，凶杀muscle n.肌肉，肌；体力musical a.音乐的；和谐的musician n.音乐家；作曲家mutual a.相互的；共同的mysterious a.神秘的；难以理解的mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物naked a.裸体的；无遮敝的namely ad.即，也就是naval n.海军的，军舰的navigation n.航行；航海术；导航neat a.整洁的；熟练的necessarily ad.必然，必定necessity n.必要性；必然性needle n.针，缝补，编织针negative a.否定的；消极的neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽Negro n.黑人neighbour n.邻居，邻国，邻人neighbourhood n.邻居关系；邻近nephew n.侄子，外甥nerve n.神经；勇敢，胆量nervous a.神经的；易激动的nest n.巢，窝，穴net n.网，网状物；通信网network n.网状物；网络neutral a.中立的；中性的niece n.侄女，外甥女nitrogen n.氮noble a.贵族的；高尚的nonsense n.胡说，废话nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nucleus n.核，核心；(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的东西nursery n.托儿所；苗圃nut n.坚果，干果；螺母nylon n.尼龙，耐纶object vi.反对；抱反感objection n.反对，异议；不喜欢objective a.客观的；无偏见的oblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于observation n.注意；观察；观察力。
(完整版)专业四级词汇+语法共1000题 1-20
(完整版)专业四级词汇+语法共1000题 1-20高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解答Test One1。
Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course。
A. he was knowing B。
he is knowing C。
having a knowledge of D. knows2. You ____ that letter to James. However，you didn’t。
A. ought to writeB. ought to have written C。
should write D。
should be writing 3。
Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escaped C。
to escaping D。
to be escaping4。
Bread and butter ____ liked by Westerners。
A。
is B. are C. were D. be5。
The back garden of our house contains a lawn， ____ very pleasant to sit on in summer。
A。
which is B. which it is C. it is D。
where it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A。
in B. of C. on D。
by7。
John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night。
英语专四词汇表(完整下载版)
英语专四词汇表英语专业四级词汇(新大纲) academic / AkE demik/ a.学院的；学术的accommodate / E kRmEdeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation / E,kRmE deiFE n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accumulate / E kju:mjulei t/ vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy / AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate / Akjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accuse / E kju:z/ v t.指责；归咎于acid / Asid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance / E kweintE ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / E kwaiE/ vt.取得；获得；学到=getacre / eikE/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adequate / Adikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的=enough=abund anceadvisable / Ed vaizEbl/ n.明智的；可取的affection / E fekFEn/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕=kindess alcohol / AlkEhRl/ n.酒精，乙醇alloy / AlRi, E lRi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alternative / R:l tE:nEtiv / n.替换物；取舍，抉择aluminium / Alju minjEm/ n.铝ancestor / AnsistE/ n.祖宗，祖先anchor / ANkE/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊anticipate / An tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望=expect= hope=wishapparatus / ,ApE reitEs/ n.器械，仪器；器官=organ=ma chineappetite / Apitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance / E plaiEns/ n.用具，器具，器械=instrument applicable / AplikEbl/ a.能应用的；适当的=proper=app rociateapproach / E prEutF/ vt.向…靠近 n.靠近approval / E pru:vEl/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve / E pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准arbitrary / a:bitrEri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture / a:kitekt FE/ n.建筑学；建筑式样arithmetic / E riWmEtik/ n.算术，四则运算arouse / E rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒=awakearrow / ArEu/ n.箭；箭状物ash / AF/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰aspect / Aspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表=surface assemble / E sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配=togather assembly / E sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess / E ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价 access接近associate / E sEuFieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事association / EsEusi eiFEn / n.协会，团体；联合assume / E sju:m/ v t.假定；承担；呈现atom / AtEm/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic / E tRmik/ a.原子的；原子能的attach / E tAtF/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain / E tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成=finish=accom plish attribute / Atribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性authority / R: WRriti/ n.当局，官方；权力automatic / R:tE mAtik/ a.自动的；机械的auxiliary / R:g ziljEri/ a.辅助的；附属的=attaching award / E wR:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定=prizeax / Aks/ n.斧子bare / bZE/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的barrel / bArEl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier / bAriE/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍beam / bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱beast / bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜Bible / baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bitter / bitE/ a.痛苦的；严寒的blade / bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blast / bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸blend / blend/ vt.&vi. &n.混和boast / bEust/ vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘bold / bEuld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt / bEult/ n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门bond / bRnd/ n.联结，联系；公债bounce / bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound / baund/ a.一定的；有义务的brake / breik/ n.闸，刹车 vi.制动brass / bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth / bredT/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面breed / bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze / bri:z/ n.微风，和风bride / braid/ n. 新娘brow / brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛bubble / bQbl/ n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket / bQkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bulk/ bQlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet / bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle / bQndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱burden / bE:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量bureau/ bjuErEu/ n.局，司，处；社，所cabin / kAbin/ n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet / kAbinit/ n.橱，柜；内阁cable / keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报campaign / kAm pein/ n candidate / kAndidit/ n.候选人；投考者capacity / kE pAsiti/ n.容量；能力；能量capture / kAptFE/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得cargo / ka:gEu/ n.船货，货物carpenter / ka:pintE/ n.木工，木匠carpet / ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage / kAridV/ n.客车厢；四轮马车cart / ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车cassette / ka: set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cast / ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸casual / kAVjuEl/ a.偶然的；随便的catalog / kAtElRg/ n.目录，目录册cement / si ment/ n.水泥；胶泥 vt.粘结certificate / sE tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chamber / tFeimbE/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion / tFAmpjEn/ n.冠军，得胜者chapter / tFAptE/ n.章，回，篇chart / tFa:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase / tFeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheque / tFek/ n.支票chill / tFil/ vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney / tFimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin / tFin/ n.颏，下巴choke / tFEuk/ vt.使窒息；塞满chop / tFRp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christmas / krismEs/ n.圣诞节circuit / sE:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circumference / sE kQmfEr Ens/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线claw / klR:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay / klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体clue / klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy / klQmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach / kEutF/ n.长途公共汽车coal / kEul/ n.煤，煤块coarse / kR:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coast / kEust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock / kRk/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code / kEud/ n.准则；法典；代码coffee / kRfi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil / kRil/ n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷collapse / kE lAps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar / kRlE/ n.衣领，项圈colleague / kRli:g/ n.同事，同僚collection / kE lekFEn/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective / kE lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的collision / kE liV(E)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony / kRlEni/ n.殖民地；侨居地column / kRlEm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb / kEum/ n.梳子 v t.梳理combination / kRmbi neiFEn / n.结合，联合；化合command / kE ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander / kE ma:ndE/ n.司令官，指挥员comment / kRment/ n.评论，意见；注释commerce / kRmE(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交commercial / kE mE:FEl/ a.商业的；商品化的commission / kE miFEn/ n.委任状；委员会commit / kE mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee / kE miti/ n.委员会；全体委员community / kE mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社companion / kEm pAniEn/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative / kEm pArEtiv/ a.比较的，相对的comparison / kEm pArisn/ n.比较，对照；比似compass / kQmpEs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel / kEm pel/ v t.强迫，迫使屈服compete / kEm pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent / kRmpitEnt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition / kRmpE tiFEn/ n.竞争，比赛complex / kRmpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated / kRmplikeiti d/ a.复杂的，难懂的component / kEm pEunEnt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose / kEm pEuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition / kRmpE ziFEn/ n.构成；作品；写作compound / kRmpaund, kEm paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension / kRmpri he nFEn/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive / kRmpri he nsiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress / kEm pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise / kEm praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise / kRmprEmaiz/ n.妥协，和解compute / kEm pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算conceal / kEn si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate / kRnsEntreit / vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration / kRnsEn tr eiFEn/ n.集中；专注；浓缩concept / kRnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern / kEn sE:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning / kEn sE:niN/ prep.关于concert / kRnsEt/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude / kEn klu:d/ vt.推断出；结束conclusion / kEn klu:VEn/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete / kRnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn / kEn dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense / kEn dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短condition / kEn diFEn/ n.状况，状态；环境conduct / kRndEkt, kEn d Qkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor / kEn dQktE/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference / kRnfErEns/ n.会议，讨论会confess / kEn fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白confine / kEn fain/ vt.限制；禁闭confirm / kEn fE:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict / kRnflikt, kEn flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse / kEn fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate / kEn grAtj uleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress / kRNgres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction / kEn dVQNkFEn / n.接合，连接；连接词conquer / kRNkE/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest / kRNkwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience / kRnFEns/ n.良心，道德心conscious / kRnFEs/ a.意识到的；有意的consciousness / kRnFEsni s/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent / kEn sent/ n.同意，赞成 vi.同意consequence / kRnsikwEns/ n.结果，后果consequently / kRnsikwE ntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation / kRnsE(:) veiFEn/ n.保存，保护；守恒conservative / kEn sE:vE tiv/ a.保守的 n.保守的人considerable / kEn sidEr Ebl/ a.相当大的；重要的considerate / kEn sidErit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration / kEnsidE r eiFEn/ n.考虑，思考；体贴consist / kEn sist/ vi.由…组成；在于consistent / kEn sistEnt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant / kRnstEnt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute / kRnstitju:t / vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution / kRnsti tj u:FEn/ n.章程；体质；构造construct / kEn strQkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction / kEn strQk FEn/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult / kEn sQlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume / kEn sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption / kEn sQmpFEn/ n.消耗量；消耗contact / kRntAkt, kEn t Akt/ vt.使接触；与…联系contain / kEn tein/ vt.包含，容纳；等于container / kEn teinE/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary / kEn tempE rEri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt / kEn tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content / kRntent, kEn t ent/ n.内容，目录；容量content / kRntent, kEn t ent/ a.满意的，满足的contest / kEn test, kRnt est/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent / kRntinEnt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲continual / kEn tinjuEl/ a.不断的；连续的continue / kEn tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous / kEn tinjuEs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract / kRntrAkt, kEn trAkt/ n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction / kRntrE di kFEn/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary / kRntrEri/ a.相反的 n.相反contribute / kEn tribju (:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience / kEn vi:njEns / n.便利，方便；厕所convenient / kEn vi:njEnt / a.便利的；近便的convention / kEn venFEn/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional / kEn venFE nl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation / kRnvE sei FEn/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely / kRnvE:sli/ ad.相反地conversion / kEn vE:FEn/ n.转变，转化；改变convert / kEn vE:t, kRnv E:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convey / kEn vei/ v t.传送；运送；传播convince / kEn vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cooperate / kEu RpEreit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate / kEu Rdinit/ vt.使协调，调节copper / kRpE/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord / kR:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core / kR:/ n.果实的心，核心corner / kR:nE/ n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation / kR:pE reiFEn / n.公司，企业；社团correspond / kRris pRnd/ vi.相符合；相当corresponding / kRris pRn diN/ a.相应的；符合的corridor / kRridR:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路costly / kRstli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage / kRtidV/ n.村舍，小屋cotton / kRtn/ n.棉；棉线；棉布cough / kRf/ vi.咳，咳嗽 n.咳嗽council / kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会count / kaunt/ vt.计算 vi.数，计数counter / kauntE/ n.柜台；计数器county / kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县crack / krAk/ n.裂缝，裂纹 vi.爆裂craft / kra:ft/ n.工艺；手艺，行业crane / krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash / krAF/ vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞crawl / krR:l/ vi.爬，爬行cream / kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色creature / kri:tFE/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit / kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creep / kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew / kru:/ n.全体船员criminal / kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis / kraisis/ n.危机；存亡之际critic / kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical / kritikEl/ a.决定性的；批评的criticism / kritisizEm/ n.批评；批判；评论criticize / kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难crown / kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude / kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的cruel / kruEl/ a.残忍的，残酷的crush / krQF/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust / krQst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal / kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube / kju:b/ n.立方形；立方cubic / kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate / kQltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养cupboard / kQbEd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure / kjuE/ vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curiosity / kjuEri Rsiti / n.好奇，好奇心；珍品current / kQrEnt/ a.当前的；通用的curse / kE:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain / kE:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve / kE:v/ n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯cushion / kuFEn/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customer / kQstEmE/ n.顾客，主顾cycle / saikl/ n自行车，循环dairy / dZEri/ n.牛奶场；乳制品dam / dAm/ n.水坝，水堤；障碍物dare / dZE/ vt.&aux. v.敢；竟敢deal / di:l/ n.买卖；待遇 vt.给予debate / di beit/ n. &vi.争论，辩论decade / dekeid/ n.十年，十年期decay / di kei/ vi.腐烂；衰败 n.腐烂deceive / di si:v/ vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide / di said/ v t.决定，决心；解决deck / dek/ n.甲板；舱面；层面declare / di klZE/ vt.断言；声明；表明decorate / dekEreit/ vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease / di kri:s, di:k ri:s/ vi.&n.减少，减少deduce / di dju:s/ v t.演绎，推论，推断deed / di:d/ n.行为；功绩；契约defect / di fekt/ n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺definitely / definitli/ ad.一定地，明确地definition / defi niFEn/ n.定义，释义；定界degree / di gri:/ n.程度；度；学位delicate / delikit/ a.纤细的；易碎的delight / di lait/ n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver / di livE/ vt.投递，送交；发表delivery / di livEri/ n.投递；交付；分娩demand / di ma:nd/ v t.要求；需要；询问democracy / di mRkrEsi/ n.民主，民主制democratic / demE krAtik/ a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate / demEnstreit / vt.说明；论证；表露dense / dens/ a.密集的；浓厚的density / densiti/ n.密集，稠密；密度deny / di nai/ vt.否定；拒绝相信depart / di pa:t/ v i.离开，起程；出发department / di pa:tmEnt/ n.部，司，局，处，系departure / di pa:tFE/ n.离开，出发，起程dependent / di pendEnt/ a.依靠的，依赖的deposit / di pRzit/ vt.使沉淀；存放depress / di pres/ vt.使沮丧；按下depth / depW/ n.深度；深厚；深处derive / di raiv/ v t.取得 vi.起源descend / di send/ vi.下来，下降；下倾describe / dis kraib/ vt.形容；描写，描绘description / dis kripFEn/ n.描写，形容；种类desert / dezEt, di z E:t/ n.沙漠 vt.离弃；擅离deserve / di zE:v/ vt.应受，值得design / di zain/ v t.设计 n.设计；图样desirable / di zaiErEbl/ a.值得相望的；可取的desire / di zaiE/ v t.相望；要求 n.愿望despair / dis pZE/ n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate / despErit/ a.拼死的；绝望的despite / dis pait/ pre p.不管，不顾destination / desti neiFEn / n.目的地，终点；目标destruction / dis trQkFEn/ n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail / di:teil/ n.细节；枝节；零件detect / di tekt/ v t.察觉，发觉；侦察detection / di tekFEn/ n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination / ditE:mi n eiFEn/ n.决心；决定；确定determine / di tE:min/ vt.决定；查明；决心device / di vais/ n.器械，装置；设计devil / devl/ n.魔鬼，恶魔devise / di vaiz/ v t.设计，发明devote / di vEut/ v t.将…奉献，致力于diagram / daiEgrAm/ n.图解，图表，简图dial / daiEl/ n.钟面；拨号盘 vt.拨dialect / daiElekt/ n.方言，土语，地方话diameter / dai AmitE/ n.直径diamond / daiEmEnd/ n.金钢石，钻石；菱形dictate / dik teit/ vt.& vi.口授；命令digital / didVitl/ a.数字的，计数的dim / dim/ a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension / di menFEn/ n.尺寸，尺度；面积dip / dip/ vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸director / di rektE/ n.指导者；理事；导演dirt / dE:t/ n.尘，土；污物，污垢disadvantage / disEd va: ntidV/ n.不利，不利地位disagree / disE gri:/ vi.有分歧；不一致disappear / disE piE/ v i.不见，失踪；消失disappoint / disE pRint/ vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster / di za:stE/ n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk / disk/ n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘disc / disk/ n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard / dis ka:d/ vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge / dis tFa:dV/ vt.释放；排出 n.释放discipline / disiplin/ n.纪律；训练 vt.训练discourage / dis kQridV/ vt.使泄气，使灰心discover / dis kQvE/ vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery / dis kQvEri/ n.发现；被发现的事物discussion / dis kQFEn/ n.讨论，谈论；论述disgust / dis gQst/ n.厌恶，憎恶dish / diF/ n.碟，盘子；菜肴dismiss / dis mis/ vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder / dis R:dE/ n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display / dis plei/ vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal / dis pEuzEl/ n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose / dis pEuz/ vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute / dis pju:t/ vi.争论，争执 n.争论dissolve / di zRlv/ vt.使溶解；解散distance / distEns/ n.距离，间距；远处distant / distEnt/ a.在远处的，疏远的distinct / dis tiNkt/ a.与其他不同的distinction / dis tiNkFEn/ n.差别，不同，区分distress / dis tres/ n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute / dis tribju:t / vt.分发，分送；分布distribution / distri bj u:FEn/ n.分发，分配；分布district / distrikt/ n.区；地区，区域disturb / dis tE:b/ vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch / ditF/ n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive / daiv/ vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse / dai vE:s/ a.不一样的，相异的divide / di vaid/ v t.分；分配；分开division / di viVEn/ n.分，分配；除法document / dRkjumEnt/ n.公文，文件；证件domestic / dE mestik/ a.本国的；家庭的donkey / dRNki/ n.驴；笨蛋dorm / dR:m/ n.宿舍dormitory / dR:mitri/ n.集体寝室；宿舍dose / dEus/ n.剂量，用量；一剂dot / dRt/ n.点，圆点 vt.打点于doubtful / dautful/ a.难以预测的；怀疑的downstairs / daun stZEz/ ad.在楼下 a.楼下的draft / dra:ft/ n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草drag / drAg/ vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain / drein/ vt.排去；放水 n.耗竭drama / dra:mE/ n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic / drE mAtik/ a.引人注目的，戏剧的drawing / drR:iN/ n.图画，素描；绘图drift / drift/ vi.漂流，漂泊 n.漂流drill / dril/ n.钻头；操练 vi.钻孔drip / drip/ vi.滴下；漏水 n.水滴drown / draun/ vi.淹死，溺死drum / drQm/ n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶due / dju:/ a.预期的；应给的dull / dQl/ a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump / dQmp/ vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable / djuErEbl/ a.耐久的，耐用的duration / djuE reiFEn/ n.持续，持久dusk / dQsk/ n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dye / dai/ vt.染 n.染料；染色dynamic / dai nAmik/ a.有活力的；动力的eagle / i:gl/ n.鹰earn / E:n/ vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest / E:nist/ a.认真的，诚恳的ease / i:z/ n.容易，舒适 vt.缓和eastern / i:stEn/ a.东方的；朝东的easy / i:zi/ a.容易的；安逸的echo / ekEu/ n.回声，反响 vi.重复economical / i:kE nRmikEl / a.节约的；经济学的effect / i fekt/ n.结果；效果，效力effective / i fektiv/ a.有效的；有影响的efficiency / i fiFEnsi/ n.效率；功效，效能efficient / i fiFEnt/ a.效率高的，有能力的effort / efEt/ n.努力；努力的成果elaborate / i lAbErit/ a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic / i lAstik/ n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elder / eldE/ a.年龄较大的 n.长者election / i lekFEn/ n.选举，选择权；当选electrical / i lektrikEl/ a.电的，电气科学的electron / i lektrRn/ n.电子electronic / ilek trRnik/ a.电子的elementary / eli mentEri/ a.基本的；初级的elevator / eliveitE/ n.电梯；升降机eliminate / i limineit/ vt.消灭，消除，排除elsewhere / els wZE/ a d.在别处，向别处embarrass / im bArEs/ v t.使窘迫，使为难embrace / im breis/ vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge / i mE:dV/ v i.出现，涌现；冒出emergency / i mE:dVEnsi/ n.紧急情况，突然事件emit / i mit/ vt.散发；发射；发表emotion / i mEuFEn/ n.情感，感情；激动emotional / i mEuFEnl/ a.感情的，情绪的emperor / empErE/ n.皇帝emphasis / emfEsis/ n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize / emfEsaiz/ vt.强调，着重empire / empaiE/ n.帝国employ / im plRi/ v i.雇用；用；使忙于employee / emplRi i:/ n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer / im plRiE/ n.雇佣者，雇主employment / im plRimEnt/ n.工业；雇用；使用enable / i neibl/ v t.使能够，使可能enclose / in klEuz/ vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter / in kauntE/ vt.遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇encourage / in kQridV/ vt.鼓励，支持，助长ending / endiN/ n.结尾，结局；死亡endure / in djuE/ v t.忍受；容忍enemy / enimi/ n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵enforce / in fR:s/ vt.实施，执行；强制engage / in geidV/ v t.使从事于；聘用engineering / endVi niEriN / n.工程，工程学enormous / i nR:mEs/ a.巨大的，庞大的enquire / in kwaiE/ vi.v t. 询问enquiry / / n. 询问ensure / in FuE/ vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain / entE tein/ vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm / in Wju:ziAzE m/ n.热情，热心，热忱entire / in taiE/ a.全部的，整个的entitle / in taitl/ vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance / entrEns/ n.入口，门口；进入equality / i(:) kwRliti/ n.等同，平等；相等equation / i kweiFEn/ n.方程(式)；等式equip / i kwip/ vt.装备，配备equivalent / i kwivElEnt/ a.相等的；等量的era / iErE/ n.时代，年代；纪元erect / i rekt/ vt.建造；使竖立essay / esei/ n.短文，散文，小品文essential / i senFEl/ a.必要的，本质的establish / is tAbliF/vt.建立，设立；确立establishment / is tAbliF mEnt/ n.建立，设立，确立estimate / estimit, esti meit/ vt.估计，评价 n.估计evaporate / i vApEreit/ vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发eve / i:v/ n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even / i:vEn/ a.均匀的；平的evening / i:vniN/ n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上eventually / i ventjuEli/ ad.终于；最后evident / evidEnt/ a.明显的，明白的evolution / i:vE lju:FEn / n.进化，演化；发展evolve / i vRlv/ vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate / ig zAdVEreit / vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine / ig zAmin/ vt.检查，仔细观察exceed / ik si:d/ v t.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly / ik si:diNli/ ad.极端地，非常excellent / eksElEnt/ a.优秀的，杰出的exception / ik sepFEn/ n.例外，除外excess / ik ses, eks es/ n.超越；过量；过度excessive / ik sesiv/ a.过多的，极度的excite / ik sait/ v t.使激动；引起exclaim / iks kleim/ vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude / iks klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外exclusively / iks klu:sivl i/ ad.专门地excursion / iks kE:FEn/ n.远足；短途旅行execute / eksikju:t/ v t.将…处死；实施executive / ig zekjutiv/ a.执行的 n.执行者exercise / eksEsaiz/ n.锻炼，训练 vi.练习exert / ig zE:t/ vt.尽(力)，运用exhibit / ig zibit/ vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition / eksi biFEn/ n.展览，陈列；展览会existence / ig zistEns/ n.存在，实在；生存expansion / iks pAnFEn/ n.扩大，扩充；扩张explode / iks plEud/ vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit / eksplRit, iksplRit/ vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore / iks plR:/ vt.& vi.探险，探索explosion / iks plEuVEn/ n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive / iks plEusiv/ n.炸药 a.爆炸的expose / iks pEuz/ v t.使暴露；揭露exposure / iks pEuVE/ n.暴露；揭露；曝光express / iks pres/ vt.表示 n.快车，快递extension / iks tenFEn/ n.延长部分；伸展extensive / iks tensiv/ a.广阔的；广泛的extent / iks tent/ n.广度；范围；程度exterior / eks tiEriE/ a.外部的；对外的external / eks tE:nl/ a.外部的，外面的extraordinary / iks trR:d inEri/ a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme / iks tri:m/ a.极度的；尽头的eyesight / aisait/ n.视力，目力fabric / fAbrik/ n.织物，纺织品；结构facility / fE siliti/ n.设备；容易；便利factor / fAktE/ n.因素；因子，系数faculty / fAkElti/ n.才能，能力；系，科fade / feid/ vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint / feint/ a.微弱的；虚弱的fair / fZE/ n.定期集市；博览会fairly / fZEli/ ad.相当；公平地fame / feim/ n.名声，名望famine / fAmin/ n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fare / fZE/ n.车费，船费，票价farewell / fZE wel/ int.再会 n.告别fashionable / fAFEnEbl/ a.流行的，时髦的fast / fa:st/ a.快的；偏快的 ad.快fasten / fa:sn/ vt.扎牢，扣住fatal / feitl/ a.致命的；命运的fate / feit/ n.命运，天数fatigue / fE ti:g/ n.疲劳，劳累faulty / fR:lti/ a.有错误的，有缺点的favour / feivE/ n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable / feivErEbl/ a.有利的；赞成的feasible / fi:zEbl/ a.可行的；可能的feature / fi:tFE/ n.特征，特色；面貌federal / fedErEl/ a.联邦的；联盟的feedback / fi:dbAk/ n.回授，反馈，反应feeling / fi:liN/ n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow / felEu/ n.人，家伙；伙伴fence / fens/ n.栅栏fertile / fE:tail/ a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer / fE:tilaizE/ n.肥料fetch / fetF/ vt.拿来；请来，接去fibre / faibE/ n.纤维，纤维质fiction / fikFEn/ n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce / fiEs/ a.凶猛的，狂热的figure / figE/ n.数字；外形；人物file / fail/ n.档案 v t.把…归档fill / fil/ vt.装满，盛满；占满filter / filtE/ vt.过滤 n.滤纸flame / fleim/ n.火焰；光辉；热情flavour / fleivE/ n.味，味道；风味fleet / fli:t/ n.舰队；船队，机群flesh / fleF/ n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible / fleksEbl/ a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight / flait/ n.航班；飞行；逃跑float / flEut/ vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮flock / flRk/ n.羊群，群；大量flourish / flQriF/ vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow / flEu/ vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent / flu(:)Ent/ a.流利的，流畅的fluid / flu(:)id/ n.流体，液体focus / fEukEs/ vi.聚焦，注视 n.焦点fog / fRg/ n.雾；烟雾，尘雾fold / fEuld/ vt.折叠；合拢 n.褶folk / fEulk/ n.人们，家属，亲属footstep / futstep/ n.脚步；脚步声；足迹forehead / fRrid, fR:hed / n.额头，前部forge / fR:dV/ n. 熔炉,铁工厂 vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork / fR:k/ n.餐叉；叉；分叉formula / fR:mjulE/ n.公式，式forth / fR:W/ ad.向前；向外，往外fortnight / fR:tnait/ n.两星期，十四天fortunate / fR:tFEnit/ a.幸运的，侥幸的fortunately / fR:tFEnitli / ad.幸运地，幸亏foundation / faun deiFEn/ n.基础；地基；基金fountain / fauntin/ n.泉水，喷泉；源泉fox / fRks/ n.狐狸；狡猾的人fraction / frAkFEn/ n.小部分；片断；分数fragment / frAgmEnt/ n.碎片，破片，碎块frame / freim/ n.框架，框子；构架framework / freimwE:k/ n.框架，构架，结构frank / frANk/ a.坦白的，直率的freeze / fri:z/ vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰freight / freit/ n.货运；货物；运费frequency / fri:kwEnsi/ n.屡次；次数；频率frequent / fri:kwEnt/ a.时常发生的；经常的friction / frikFEn/ n.摩擦，摩擦力frighten / fraitn/ vt.使惊恐，吓唬frog / frRg/ n.蛙frontier / frQntjE/ n.边境；边疆；新领域frost / frRst/ n.冰冻，严寒；霜frown / fraun/ vi.皱眉，蹙额fruitful / fru:tful/ a.多产的；肥沃的fry / frai/ vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel / fjuEl/ n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil / ful fil/ v t.履行；满足；完成function / fQNkFEn/ n.功能；职务；函数fund / fQnd/ n.资金；基金；存款fundamental / fQndE mentl/ a.基础的，基本的funeral / fju:nErEl/ n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬funny / fQni/ a.古怪的；滑稽的furnace / fE:nis/ n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish / fE:niF/ vt.供应，提供；装备furniture / fE:nitFE/ n.家具；装置，设备furthermore / fE:TE mR:/ ad.而且，此外gallon / gAlEn/ n.加仑garage / gAra:V/ n.车库；加油站garden / ga:dn/ n.花园，菜园；公园gardener / ga:dnE/ n.园丁，花匠gaseous / geizjEs/ a.气体的，气态的gasoline / gAsEli:n/ n. (美)汽油gauge / geidV/ vt.量，测量 n.量器gay / gei/ a.快乐的；鲜明的generate / dVenEreit/ v t.发生；引起；生殖generator / dVenEreitE/ n.发电机；发生者generous / dVenErEs/ a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius / dVi:njEs/ n.天才，天赋，天资gentle / dVentl/ a.和蔼的；轻柔的genuine / dVenjuin/ a.真的；真正的geography / dVi RgrEfi/ n.地理，地理学geometry / dVi Rmitri/ n.几何，几何学germ / dVE:m/ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽gesture / dVestFE/ n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost / gEust/ n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant / dVaiEnt/ n.巨人；巨物glance / gla:ns/ vi.看一下 n.一瞥glass / gla:s/ n.玻璃；玻璃杯glimpse / glimps/ vt.瞥见 n.一瞥，一看globe / glEub/ n.地球，世界；地界仪glorious / glR:riEs/ a.光荣的；壮丽的glory / glR:ri/ n.光荣；荣誉的事glow / glEu/ n.白热光 vi.发白热光glue / glu:/ n.胶，胶水 vt.胶合goat / gEut/ n.山羊goose / gu:s/ n.鹅，雌鹅governor / gQvEnE/ n.州长；主管人员grace / greis/ n.优美，文雅；雅致grade / greid/ vt.给…分等级 n.等级gradual / grAdjuEl/ a.逐渐的；渐进的grain / grein/ n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒grammatical / grE mAtikEl/ a.语法上的gramme / grAm/ n. 克grand / grAnd/ a.宏伟的；重大的grant / gra:nt/ n.授给物 vt.授予graph / grAf/ n.(曲线)图，图表grateful / greitful/ a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude / grAtitju:d/ a.感激，感谢，感恩grave / greiv/ n.坟墓a.严重的gravity / grAviti/ n.重力，引力；严重性gray / grei/ a.灰色的 n.灰色great / greit/ a.大的；伟大的greedy / gri:di/ a.贪吃的；贪婪的Greek / gri:k/ a.希腊的 n.希腊人green / gri:n/ a.绿色的 n.绿色grey / grei/ a.灰色的 n.灰色grind / graind/ vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip / grip/ vt.握紧，抓牢 n.紧握grocer / grEusE/ n.食品商；杂货商gross / grEus/ a.总的；严重的guard / ga:d/ vt.守卫；看守 n.卫兵guidance / gaidEns/ n.引导，指导，领导guilty / gilti/ a.内疚的；有罪的gulf / gQlf/ n.海湾gum / gQm/ n.口香糖；树胶gym / dVim/ n.体育馆，健身房gymnasium / dVim neizjEm / n.体育馆，健身房halt / hR:lt/ vi.停止；立定 n.停住hammer / hAmE/ n.锤，榔头 vt.锤击handle / hAndl/ n.柄，把手 vt.拿，触harbour / ha:bE/ n.海港，港口 vt.庇护harden / ha:dn/ vt.使变硬 vi.变硬hardship / ha:dFip/ n.艰难，困苦hardware / ha:dwZE/ n.五金器具；硬件harm / ha:m/ n.伤害，损害 vt.损害harmony / ha:mEni/ n.调合，协调，和谐harness / ha:nis/ vt.治理 n.马具，挽具harsh / ha:F/ a.严厉的；刺耳的hatred / heitrid/ n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hay / hei/ n.干草hazard / hAzEd/ n.危险；公害headquarters / hed kwR: tEz/ n.司令部；总部heap / hi:p/ n.(一)堆；大量heat / hi:t/ n.热，炎热 vi.变热heaven / hevn/ n.天堂；天，天空hedge / hedV/ n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heel / hi:l/ n.脚后跟，踵，后跟height / hait/ n.高，高度；高处helicopter / helikRptE/ n.直升机hell / hel/ n.地狱；极大的痛苦hence / hens/ ad.因此，所以；今后herd / hE:d/ n.兽群，牧群 vt.放牧heroic / hi rEuik/ a.英雄的；英勇的hesitate / heziteit/ vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊highway / haiwei/ n.公路；大路hillside / hil said/ n. (小山)山腰，山坡hollow / hRlEu/ a.空的；空洞的holy / hEuli/ a.神圣的；圣洁的honourable / RnErEbl/a.诚实的；光荣的hook / huk/ n.钩，挂钩 vt.钩住horizon / hE raizn/ n.地平线；眼界，见识horizontal / hRri zRntl/ a.地平的；水平的horn / hR:n/ n.号角；警报器；角horror / hRrE/ n.恐怖；战栗；憎恶horsepower / hR:spauE/ n.马力hostile / hRstail/ a.敌方的；不友善的humble / hQmbl/ a.谦逊的；地位低下的humorous / hju:mErEs/ a.富于幽默的，诙谐的hundred / hQndrid/ num.百，百个 n.许多hut / hQt/ n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen / haidridVEn/ n.氢identical / ai dentikEl/ a.完全相同的；同一的identify / ai dentifai/ v t.认出，识别，鉴定idle / aidl/ a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant / ignErEnt/ a.不知道的；无知的illegal / i li:gEl/ a.不合法的，非法的illustrate / ilEstreit/ vt.(用图等)说明illustration / ilEs trei FEn/ n.说明，图解；例证imitate / imiteit/ vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense / i mens/ a.巨大的；极好的immigrant / imigrEnt/ n.移民 a.移民的impact / impAkt/ n.影响，作用；冲击impatient / im peiFEnt/ a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication / impli keiFEn / n.含义，暗示，暗指import / im pR:t imp R:t/ vt.&n.输入，进口importance / im pR:tEns/ n.重要；重要性important / im pR:tEnt/ a.重要的；有势力的impose / im pEuz/ v t.把…强加；征(税) impossible / im pRsEbl/ a.不可能的，办不到的impress / im pres, impre s/ vt.给…深刻印象impression / im preFEn/ n.印；印象；印记impressive / im presiv/a.给人印象深刻的incline / in klain/ n.斜坡 vt.使倾斜index / indeks/ n.索引；指数；指标indicate / indikeit/ vt.标示，表示；表明indication / indi keiFEn/ n.指示；表示；表明indifferent / in difrEnt/ a.冷漠的；不积极的indirect / indi rekt/ a.间接的；不坦率的indispensable / indis pen sEbl/ a.必不可少的，必需的individual / indi vidjuEl / a.个别的；独特的indoors / in dR:z/ ad.在室内，在屋里industrial / in dQstriEl/ a.工业的；产业的industrialize / in dQstri Elaiz/ vt.使工业化inevitable / in evitEbl/ a.不可避免的，必然的infant / infEnt/ n.婴儿 a.婴儿的infect / in fekt/ v t.传染；感染infer / in fE:/ vt.推论，推断；猜想inferior / in fiEriE/ a.下等的；劣等的infinite / infinit/ a.无限的；无数的influential / influ enFEl/ a.有影响的；有权势的inform / in fR:m/ v t.通知，向…报告information / infE meiFEn/ n.消息，信息；通知inhabitant / in hAbitEnt/ n.居民，住户inherit / in herit/ vt.继承(传统等)initial / i niFEl/ a.最初的；词首的injection / in dVekFEn/ n.注射，注入；充满injure / indVE/ vt.伤害，损害，损伤injury / indVEri/ n.损害，伤害；受伤处ink / iNk/ n.墨水，油墨inn / in/ n.小旅店；小酒店innocent / inEsnt/ a.清白的，幼稚的input / input/ n.输入；投入的资金inquire / in kwaiE/ vt.打听，询问；调查inquiry / in kwaiEri/ n.询问，打听；调查insect / insekt/ n.昆虫，虫insert / in sE:t, in sE:t/ vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inside / in said/ pr ep.在…里面 n.内部insist / in sist/ v i.坚持；坚持要求inspect / in spekt/ vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire / in spaiE/ vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install / in stR:l/ vt.安装，设置installation / instE lei FEn/ n.安装；装置；设施instance / instEns/ n.例子，实例，事例instant / instEnt/ n.瞬间 a.立即的instead / in sted/ ad.代替，顶替；反而instinct / instiNkt/ n.本能；直觉；生性institute / institju:t/ n.研究所；学院institution / insti tju:FE n/ n.协会；制度，习俗instruct / in strQkt/ vt.教；指示；通知instruction / in strQkFEn/ n.命令；教学；教训instrument / instrumEnt/ n.仪器；工具；乐器insult / insQlt, in sQlt/ vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance / in FuErEns/ n.保险；保险费insure / in FuE/ vt.给…保险；确保intellectual / inti lekt juEl/ n.知识分子 a.智力的intelligence / in telidV Ens/ n.智力；理解力；情报intelligent / in telidVEnt / a.聪明的；理智的intend / in tend/ v t.想要，打算；意指intense / in tens/ a.强烈的；紧张的intensity / in tensiti/ n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive / in tensiv/ a.加强的；精耕细作的intention / in tenFEn/ n.意图，意向，目的interaction / intE rAkFEn/ n.相互作用；干扰interfere / intE fiE/ v i.干涉，干预；妨碍interference / intE fiEr Ens/ n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior / in tiEriE/ a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate / intE mi:d jEt/ a.中间的；中级的internal / in tE:nl/ a.内的；国内的international / intE(:) n AFEnl/ a.国际的，世界(性)的interpret / in tE:prit/ vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation / intE:pri teiFEn/ n.解释；口译interrupt / intE rQpt/ vt.打断，打扰；中止interval / intEvEl/ n.间隔；休息；间距intimate / intimit/ a.亲密的；个人的introduction / intrE dQk FEn/ n.介绍；引进；引言invade / in veid/ v t.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion / in veiVEn/ n.入侵，侵略；侵犯investigate / in vestigeit / vt.&vi.调查investment / in vestmEnt/ n.投资，投资额，投入invisible / in vizEbl/ a.看不见的，无形的invitation / invi teiFEn/ n.邀请，招待；请柬involve / in vRlv/ vt.使卷入；牵涉inward / inwEd/ a.里面的 ad.向内iron / aiEn/ n.铁；烙铁 vt.烫(衣) isolate / aisEleit/ vt.使隔离，使孤立issue / iFu:/ n.问题；发行 vt.发行jam / dVAm/ n.果酱jam / dVAm/ vt.使塞满；使堵塞jar / dVa:/ n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jaw / dVR:/ n.颌，颚jazz / dVAz/ n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲jealous / dVelEs/ a.妒忌的；猜疑的jet / dVet/ n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴jewel / dVu:El/ n.宝石；宝石饰物joint / dVRint/ n.接头，接缝；关节jungle / dVQNgl/ n.丛林，密林，莽丛junior / dVu:njE/ a.年少的 n.晚辈jury / dVuEri/ n.陪审团；评奖团just / dVQst/ ad.刚才；只是；正好justice / dVQstis/ n.正义，公正；司法justify / dVQstifai/ v t.证明…是正当的keen / ki:n/ a.热心。
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英语专业四级真题词汇精选TEM4 19961.telegraph n.电报机，电报2.microscope n.显微镜E.g. observe bacteria under a microscope.用显微镜观察细菌。
3.microfilm n.缩微交卷（用以保存文件、印刷材料等）4.Fascinate v.使（某人）着迷、神魂颠倒或极感兴趣E.g. The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.孩子们让橱窗里的玩具给吸引住了。
5.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的E.g. He doesn't know much about the .他对这事所知不多，但是却极感兴趣。
She is very enthusiastic about singing.她非常喜欢唱歌。
6.supportive adj.支持的，支援的E.g. She has been very supportive during my illness.我患病期间她帮了我很大的忙。
7.property n.财产，所有物，性质，特性E.g. Don’t touch those tools-they are not your property.不要动那些工具-那不是你的东西。
E.g. The tax will affect only the propertied classes.该税项仅影响有房地产的阶层。
8.discipline n.训练，纪律v.训练E.g. Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.新兵受到严格的训练。
The soldiers showed perfect discipline under fire.士兵在枪林弹雨中严守军纪。
Parents have to discipline their children.做父母的须管教自己子女。
9.Recruit n.新兵，新分子，新会员v.征募新兵E.g. gain new recruits from among the young unemployed.从年轻的失业者中招募新成员。
10.Traffic(k) v. 买卖E.g. He trafficked in illicit liquor.他做过买卖私酒的生意。
11.cocaine n. 古柯碱12.charity n. 慈善E.g. Judge people with charity.宽厚度人E.g. Many charities sent money to help the victims of the famine.许多慈善机构捐款赈济灾民。
13.pre-historic adj. 史前的E.g. His ideas on the education of girls are positively pre- historic, extremely old fashioned.他在女子教育问题上所持的观点是老掉牙的。
14.moor n. 高沼；系泊E.g. Go for a walk on the moors.到野外散步。
15..accumulate v. 积聚；E.g. By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产。
E.g. The accumulative effects of eating too much.长期饮食过量造成的后果。
16.Architectural adj. 建筑上的E.g. An architectural triumph.建筑学的成就。
17.archetype n. 原型18.archaeology n. 考古学19.reside with vi.居住20.insufficient adj.不足的，不够的E.g. The case was dismissed because of insufficient evidence.该案因证据不足而撤销21.prestige n.声望，威望，威信E.g. He suffered a loss of prestige when the scandal was publicized.这件丑事被公开后他便威信扫地22.brilliant adj.非常明亮的，才华横溢的，杰出的，极聪明的E.g. The play was a brilliant success.这出戏是一大成功23.satire n.讽刺文学E.g. Is there too much satire on TV?电视上的讽刺内容是否太多了？Her novel is a satire on social snobbery.她的小说是描写势利小人的讽刺作品24.bankruptcy n.破产E.g. The bankruptcies were recorded in this town last year.去年这个城镇有十起破产事件25.profound adj.深刻的，渊博的E.g. a profound awareness of the problem.对问题的深刻理解Take a profound interest in sth.对某事物产生极大的兴趣26.prosperous adj.繁荣的E.g. He wished the young couple a life of happiness and prosperity.他祝这对年轻人生活幸福，万事如意27.Traffic(k) v. 买卖E.g. He trafficked in illicit liquor.他做过买卖私酒的生意。
28.cocaine n. 古柯碱29.charity n. 慈善E.g. Judge people with charity.宽厚度人E.g. Many charities sent money to help the victims of the famine.许多慈善机构捐款赈济灾民。
30.pre-historic adj. 史前的E.g. His ideas on the education of girls are positively pre- historic, extremely old fashioned.他在女子教育问题上所持的观点是老掉牙的。
31.moor n. 高沼；系泊E.g. Go for a walk on the moors.到野外散步。
32.accumulate v. 积聚；E.g. By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产。
E.g. The accumulative effects of eating too much.长期饮食过量造成的后果。
33.Architectural adj. 建筑上的E.g. An architectural triumph.建筑学的成就。
34.archetype n. 原型35.archaeology n. 考古学36.considerate 考虑周到的adj.It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。
37.handicap 障碍，阻碍n. 妨碍，使不利，阻碍v.Deafness can be a serious handicap.耳聋有时算是严重的缺陷。
38.legislation 立法，法律的制定（或通过）n.Legislation will be difficult and take time.立法难且费时。
39.decline 衰落，拒绝v.I invited her to join us, but she decline.我邀请她跟我们一起，可是她拒绝了。
40.proportion 比例，均衡n.The two windows are in admirable proportion.这两扇窗户十分相称。
41.counterpart 副本，极相似的人或物，配对物n.The sales director phoned her counterpart in the other firm.销售部的女经理给另外一家公司的销售部经理打了电话。
prise 包含，由......组成v.Two small boys and a dog coprised the street entertainer’s only audience.两个小男孩和一条狗成了街头艺人仅有的观众。
43.alter 改变v.I didn’t recognize him because he had altered so much.我没认出他来，因为他变了许多。
44.trend 倾向，趋势n. 伸向，倾向，通向v.The trend of prices is still upwards.物价仍有上涨趋势。
45.contemporary 当代的，同时代的adj. 同时代的人n.Many contemporary writers condemned the emperor’s actions.当代的许多作家都谴责该皇帝的行径。
Group 546.tumble 翻倒，摔倒，滚动，翻筋斗v.Toddlers keep tumbling over.学部的儿童老是摔。
47.cascade 小瀑布，喷流n. 成瀑布落下v.Water cascaded down the mountainside.水如瀑布般自山边下泻。
48.devastating 破坏性的adj.A decastating war, famine, storm, etc.毁灭性的战争，饥荒，风暴等。
49.avalanche 雪崩n.Yesterday’s avalanche killed a party of skiers and destroyed several trees.昨天的雪崩造成一批滑雪者死亡，并毁坏了一些树木。
50.altitude 高度，高处，高等n.What is the altitude of this village?这个村子海拔多少？51.glacier 冰河n.The glacier calved a large iceberg.冰川崩解而产生一个大冰山。
52.eventually 最后，终于adv.Eventually he became tired of trying so hard.他最后厌倦了这种艰苦的尝试。