新概念英语第二册:第1课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册:第25课课文详解及语法解析
【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作,它有着全新的教学理念,有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练,为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助!如果你也想学好英语,⼜怎能错过新概念英语?下⾯⽆忧考为您提供了相关内容,希望对您有所帮助! 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.Do the English speak English? (标题)英国⼈讲的是英语吗? English在这⾥均为名词,但意义不同。
第1个指“英国⼈”,为总称,后⾯的动词必须⽤复数;第2个指“英语”。
指语⾔时前⾯不加冠词,指⼈则要加the: The English often talk about the weather. 英国⼈经常谈论天⽓。
Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗? English还可以作形容词,表⽰“英格兰的”、“英国的”、“英国⼈的”等: He was English. 他是个英国⼈。
与English相似的单词有French,Chinese,Japanese等: I said good morning to him in French. 我⽤法语向他问早上好。
2.I arrived in London at last. 我终于到了伦敦。
(1)这⾥London前⾯不加冠词,介词in暗指London是个⼤地⽅。
(2)at last为固定短语,表⽰“终于”,⼀般暗指经过⼀番等待、⿇烦(苦恼)或努⼒之后: It was my turn at last. 终于轮到我了。
I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. 我把问话重复了很多遍。
他终于听懂了。
3.I did not know the way to my hotel…我不知道去饭店的路该怎么⾛…… my hotel不是指属于我的饭店(或旅馆),⽽是指我已订了房间或者要去住的饭店。
II-01新概念英语第二册,第一课课文讲解,自学导读,练习详解
practice : 训练, progress : 进步861practiceadvice adviseIf you practice more, then you can make great progress.五项综合训练技能listening : 听力speaking : 说话grammar : 语法writing : 写作reading : 阅读translation : 译knowledge +skillsLesson 1 A private conversation私人谈话【New words and expressions】(12)1private [ ☐❒♋✋✋♦] adj. 私人的conversation[ ⏹☜♦♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹] n. 谈话theatre [ ✋☜♦☜☎❒✆] n. 剧场,戏院seat [♦♓♦] n. 座位play [☐●♏✋] n. 戏loudly[●♋◆♎●✋] adv. 大声地angry[ ✌⏹♈❒✋] adj. 生气的angrily [ ✌⏹♈❒✋●✋] adv. 生气地attention[☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆⏹] n. 注意bear [♌♏☜☎❒✆] v. 容忍bore borne 或born bearing,bearsbusiness[ ♌✋⏹✋♦] n. 事rudely [❒◆♎●✋] adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地★private adj.私人的①adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校It's my private letter. (如果妈妈想看你的信)It's my private house. (如果陌生人想进你的房子)②adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I‟m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)③ n.士兵;二等兵.美国陆军或海军陆战队的非士官军衔,低于一等兵private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》)public adj. 公众的,公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It‟s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) Private adj. 1. 个人的,私人的= personale.g. a private care.g. a private garden2. 私营的,私立的e.g. New Oriental School is a private school.反义词:public adj. 公开的,公立的e.g. a public letter; a public placein private 私下里,单独地对应:in public 公开地e.g. She wanted to talk to me in private rather than in public.[script]Rachel: Ross, could I talk to you in private?Ross: Sure, you want to go upstairs?★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let‟s have a talk.dialogue[ ♎♋♓☜●♈] 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat[♦☞✌♦]闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,说的是无关紧要的事。
新概念英语1--20课课文详解
词汇学习 Word study 1.suit n.(一套)衣服: Is this your suit? 这是你的衣服吗? a man's suit 一套男装; a woman's suit 一套女装 2.please:interjection (表示有礼貌地请求对方)请;烦劳: My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和 伞拿给我。 Please come in. 请进。
B 1 Is she a German student or a Japanese student? She isn't a German student. She's a Japanese student.
2 Is this a German car or a French car? It isn't a German car. It's a French car. 3 Is he an Italian student or a German student? He isn't an Italian student. He's a German student. 4 Is she an Italian student or a Chinese student? She isn't an Italian student. She is a Chinese student.
5 Is this an American car or an English car? It isn't an American car. It's an English car.
新概念英语第二册:第20课课文详解及语法解析
【导语】为了⽅便同学们的学习,⽆忧考为您精⼼整理了“新概念英语第⼆册:第20课课⽂详解及语法解析”,希望有了这些内容的帮助,可以为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!如果您想要了解更多新概念英语的相关内容,就请关注⽆忧考吧! 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.I often fish for hours without catching anything. 我经常⼀钓数⼩时却⼀⽆所获。
without 通常表⽰“缺乏”、“没有”: I can't repair the car without your help. 没有你的帮助我⽆法修理这车。
当它位于动名词前时,它表⽰“不曾”、“不”: They tried to leave the restaurant without paying. 他们企图不付账就离开餐馆。
John left the room without telling anyone. 约翰离开房间时不曾告诉任何⼈。
2.Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. 他们往往鱼钓不到,却钓上来些旧靴⼦和垃圾。
instead有“作为替代”、“反⽽”等含义,⼀般以短语形式instead of出现: Jack took part in the race instead of Tony. 杰克代替托尼参加了⽐赛。
Instead of sugar, he bought some salt. 他没有买糖,⽽是买了些盐。
副词instead单独使⽤时⼀般出现在句尾: If you don't want a holiday in England, why don't you go to Australiainstead? 如果你不想在英国度假,那你为什么不去澳⼤利亚呢? 3.I am even less lucky. 我的运⽓甚⾄还不及他们。
新概念英语第二册Lesson65Jumboversusthepolice课文详解重点词汇语法语法填空
Lesson 65 文本Jumbo versus the policeLast Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and acpanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He, should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a sidestreet as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'文本解析一〕词汇学习Word study1. let 一般作及物动词,主要含义是“允许〞、“让〞,后面可以跟不同的小品词,有时意义变化不大,有时那么变化较大。
新概念第一册课文详解全
新概念第一册1-2课文详解及英语语法课文详注Further notes on the text1.Excuse me 对不起。
这是常用于表示道歉的客套话,相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起”。
当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时,通常都可使用这一表达方式。
在课文中,男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。
它也可用在下列场合:向陌生人问路,借用他人的电话,从别人身边挤过,在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。
2.Yes?什么事?课文中的Yes?应用升调朗读,意为:“什么事?”Yes?以升调表示某种不肯定或询问之意,也含有请对方说下去的意思。
3.Pardon?对不起,请再说一遍。
当我们没听清或没理解对方的话并希望对方能重复一遍时,就可以使用这一表达方式。
较为正式的说法是:I beg your pardon. I beg your pardon? Pardon me.它们在汉语中的意思相当于“对不起,请再说一遍”或者“对不起,请再说一遍好吗?”4.Thank you very much.非常感谢!这是一句表示感谢的用语,意为“非常感谢(你)”。
请看下列类似的表达式,并注意其语气上的差异: Thank you. 谢谢(你)。
Thanks! 谢谢!5.数字1~10的英文写法1—one 2—two 3—three 4—four 5—five6—six 7—seven 8—eight 9—nine 10—ten语法Grammar in use一般疑问句一般疑问句根据其结构又分为若干种。
通过主谓倒装可将带有be的陈述句变为一般疑问句。
即将be的适当形式移到主语之前,如:陈述句:This is your watch. 这是你的手表。
疑问句:Is this your watch? 这是你的手表吗?(可参见Lessons 15~16语法部分有关be的一般现在时形式的说明。
)词汇学习Word study1.coat n. 上衣,外套:Is this your coat? 这是你的外套吗?coat and skirt<英>(上衣、裙子匹配的)西式女套装2.dress n.(1)连衣裙;套裙:Is this your dress? 这是你的连衣裙吗?(2)服装;衣服:casual dress 便服;evening dress 晚礼服新概念第一册3-4课文详解及英语语法课文详注Further notes on the text1.My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。
新概念英语第二册第2课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册第2课课文详解及语法解析1.It was Sunday. 那是个星期天。
在句子中,我们常常用it指时间、天气、温度或距离。
这种it有时被称为“虚主语” (empty subject),因为它没有实际意义。
它之所以存有,是因为英语句子必须包含主语和谓语。
请注意以下例句:表示时间:It is 8 o'clock.8点了。
表示天气:It's raining again.又下雨了。
It is cold.天气冷。
表示环境:It was dark outside.外面一片漆黑。
作为第3人称单数的中性代词,it能够指一件东西、一个事件或者用来指是什么人:It was my aunt Lucy.是我姑母露西。
(打来电话者)It is a lovely baby.真是个可爱的小宝宝。
2.on Sundays 在星期天的时侯(1)复数形式指每个星期日,或绝大部分星期日,与一般现在时连用,表示经常性的行为:We do not go to school on Sundays.星期天我们不上学。
I never get up early on Sundays.星期天我从来不早起。
(2)介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中:on Monday 星期一on Friday 星期五on Monday morning 在星期一早上on that day 在那一天当我们使用last, next和this, that时,介词(以及定冠词)必须省略:I'll see you next/this Friday.下个/这个星期五再见。
Last Sunday I got up very late.上个星期天我起得很晚。
3.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
(1)在表达卧床的意思时bed前不需加冠词:You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。
新概念英语第二册第一课文详解
I was sitting in a good place:
maybe I was sitting in the front of the theatre
The play was very interesting.
戏很有意思
interesting
令人感兴趣的
The play was interesting
跟你谈话我真的好高兴
I really enjoyed staying with you
跟你谈话我真的很开心
课文:
A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.
一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后
were siting
我睡不着觉,我就翻了个身,一遍又一遍
Whoever slaps you on your right cheek ,turn the other to him also
无论是谁打的右脸把左脸也送给他
frim Bile
4变得 (多指颜色的变化)
Leaves turn yellow in the fall
enjoy (get pleasure from
enjoy
enjoy your life
享受生命
enjoy the meal
享受一顿饭
enjoy the sunshine
享受阳光
enjoy egual rights
享受平等的权利
enjoy+pron
enjoy oneself
' the young man said rudely.
[全]新概念英语第一册33-38课语法精讲详解
新概念英语第一册33-38课语法精讲详解新概念第一册33-34 课文详解及练习答案课文详注Further notes on the text1.It is a fine day today.今天天气好。
句中的it是指天气。
又如:Is it cold today? 今天冷吗?No, it isn't. 不,不冷。
2.some clouds,几朵云。
some既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
如:some tables一些椅子(可数名词),some milk 一些牛奶(不可数名词)。
3.There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.天空中飘着几朵云,但阳光灿烂。
这句是并列句,由两个分句构成,连词but表明分句之间存在着对比及转折关系。
两分句之间大多要用逗号,有时可不用逗号。
4.Mr. Jones is with his family.琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。
句中with是介词,表示“和……一起”。
family是指“家里的人”或“家庭成员”。
5.They are walking over the bridge.他们正在过桥。
句中的over有“穿过”的意思。
又如:The aeroplane is flying over the river. 飞机正在河上飞过。
The birds are flying over the house. 鸟儿在屋上飞过。
over还可表不“在……上方”(不接触表面),如:The sky is over our heads. 天空在我们头顶上。
6.There are some boats on the river. 河上有几艘船。
句中on意为“在……上面”(接触表面)。
又如:There is a book on the table. 桌上有一本书。
7.The ship is going under the bridge. 那船正从桥下驶过。
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解_1-10
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 61. d根据课文第2-3行In return for this , the beggar stood on his head…, 只有d. hewanted to ‘pay’for his meal in this way,才能准确表达他这样做的原因,而其他3个选择都不能说明这个原因。
2. a根据课文第一句I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street, 只有a. She wasnew to the neighbourhood与课文意思最接近,其他3个选择都和课文的意思不符合。
3. ca. at house, b. to the house, d. in the home 都不符合习惯用法. 只有c. at home在家,是习惯用法,所以正确答案是c.4. d只有选d. a meal to him 这个句子才符合语法,而其他3个选择都有语法错误,按照习惯用法,应该是give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.5. da. told 后面少间接宾语,句子意思不完整;b. said me 语法不正确;c. told to me中间接宾语应紧跟在动词后面,不需要加to;只有选d. said 才符合语法,它后面可以跟宾语从句,习惯用法为tell sb. sth.或tell sth. to sb.6. a只有选a. They all 才能使句子语法正确,意思完整,其他选择都在语法上讲不通。
如each做主语,后边的动词应为单数第三人称,Every 为形容词不能做主语,按照习惯用法all of them才可做主语。
7. d这一问句是针对打电话“间隔的时间”或“频率”提问,因此用a. How seldom, b. how long, c. How soon 提问都不能用Once a month(每月一次)来回答,只有用d. How often 提问才能用Once a month来回答。
新东方新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解
新东方新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解/html/2/xiangjie/list_81_2.html第13课、新东方新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 131. b根据课文第3-4行They will be coming…and most of the young people in town will…,只有b. mainly the young people 与课文内容相符合,而其他3个选择都不符合课文内容。
2. d根据文章第7-8行...the police will have a difficult time, they will be trying to keep order.只有d. to prevent trouble(防止麻烦)最符合文章的意思,它说明警察去那的目的,而其它3个选择都表示原因,不能准确表达文章的含义。
3. b需要选同前面句子中的most of (大多数)意思相近的词或短语。
a. A lot(许多)后面应该有of, 与most of 意思不同;c. Some(一些)不是most of 的同义词,语法上也讲不通;d. Many(许多)也不是most of 的同义词,且有语法错误;只有b. Nearly all(几乎所有的)同most of 的意思最接近,也最符合语法。
4. c只有 c. long will they be 最符合语法和题目意思。
a. long they will be 不是疑问句形式,不合乎语法规则;b. they will be 不合乎语法,也不合乎题目意思;d. long they be 不合乎语法。
5. a只有a.in才最接近前面句子中的 during 的含义,而其他3个选择都在意思上讲不通。
6. b只有b. as usual(通常)才能使这个句子意思完整,语法正确,而其他3个选择都不符合习惯用法和语法。
7. b这个句子的主语police(警察)是表示复数意义的名词,因此它后面的谓语动词应该是复数形式的。
新概念英语第二册:第5-7课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册:第5-7课课文详解及语法解析假如你也想学好英语,又怎能错过新概念英语?今日给大家带来新概念英语其次册:课文详解及语法解析,盼望可以关心到大家,下面就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
新概念英语其次册:第5课课文详解及语法解析课文详注Further notes on the text1.Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. 平赫斯特离锡尔伯里只有5英里,但詹姆斯·斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机,所以他买了12只鸽子。
(1)这句话由3个部分组成。
but引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系,so引导的句子表示结果。
(2)from 在这里表示距离上相隔,译为“离”、“从”等:The school is a mile (away) from my house.学校离我家有一英里。
She has been away from home for 5 days now.她离家已有5天了。
2.Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.昨天,一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫斯特带到锡尔伯里。
(1)from…to…表示从一个地方到另一个地方。
如下文中的from one garage to the other。
这个短语中挨次比较重要,不能搞错方向:He flew from Beijing to Moscow.他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。
He looked at the girl from head to foot.他把这姑娘从头到脚端详了一下。
The news spread from house to house.家家户户都得知了这条消息。
新概念英语第二册II-64练习详解,导读,课文词语,笔记
Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel【New words and expressions】(13)56tunnel[ ♦✈⏹●] n. 隧道★tunnel n. 隧道channel n. 海峡(The Channel 英吉利海峡)port [☐♦] n. 港口ventilate[ ♏⏹♦♓●♏♓♦] v. 通风★ventilate v. 通风★ventilation n. 通风Forced Ventilation 强制排风系统(forced [♐♦♦] adj. 被迫的,强迫的,动用武力的)air v. 通风Air the room, please! 给房间通通风chimney[ ♦☞♓❍⏹♓] n. 烟囱sea level[♦♓●♏☎☜✆●] 海平面double[ ♎✈♌●] adj. 双的★double adj. 双的字母W 的读音就是“double u”,意为两个u 构成w .couple,pair 两个a couple of weeksa pair of shoes/socks/glasses 一副眼镜ventilation [ ♏⏹♦♓●♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 通风fear[♐♓☜] v. 害怕★fear v. 害怕①vt. 害怕,畏惧sb. fear doing sth. 害怕做……She fears speaking in public.sb. fear sth. 害怕……I feared darkness.be afraid of 害怕……I am afraid of dogs.be afraid of / fear 人做主语②vt. 恐怕,猜想(比be afraid要正式)fear that… 恐怕……We fear /It is feared/ We‟re afraid that many lives have been lost in the crash.be afraid that… = I am sorry. 恐怕……(婉言谢绝)Can you help me?I am afraid I can't. = I am afraid not.fright / frighten / frightening / frightened / frightfulsth. frighten sb. = sth. scare sb. ……吓了……一跳You frightened/scared me.The doy frightened me.frighten = scare是因某件突然的事情才让某人产生了害怕的情绪,句子后边的部分是人horrify [ ♒❒♓♐♋♓] v. 使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇horrified [♊♒❒✋♐♋✋♎] adj. 惊悸的, 带有恐怖感的, 惊骇的invasion[♓⏹♏♓✞☜⏹] n. 入侵,侵略★invasion n. 入侵, 侵略invade [♓⏹♏♓♎] vt. 侵略, 侵袭, 拥挤officially[☜♐✋☞☜●✋ ☎✍✆ ♐] adv. 正式地★officially adv. 正式地official adj. (官方的)正式formally adv. (一般的)正式connect [ ☜⏹♏♦] v. 连接★connect v. 连接connect sth. with/to… 把……和……连接connect A with B (A和B平等)connect A to B (A连到B上去)This road connects the village with/to London.European [ ◆☜❒☜☐♓☎✆☜⏹] adj. 欧洲的★European adj. 欧洲的continent [ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦] n. 大陆★continent n. 大陆European Continent 欧洲大陆(不包括欧洲岛国)【Text】In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond,arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-miletunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of theChannel. This platform would serve as a port and arailway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated iftall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, WilliamLow. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel shouldbe built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, forif a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh airbehind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.参考译文1858年, 一位名叫埃梅·托梅·德·干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海峡的隧道计划到了英国. 他说, 可以在隧道中央建造一座平台, 这座平台将用作码头和火车站. 如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟囱状通风管, 隧道就具备了良好的通风条件. 1860年, 一位名叫威廉·洛的英国人提出了一项更好的计划. 他提议建一条双轨隧道, 这样就解决了通风问题. 因为如果有一列火车开进隧道, 它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道. 42年以后, 隧道实际已经开始建了. 如果不是因为那时英国人害怕入侵, 隧道早已建成了. 世界不得不再等将近100年才看到海峡隧道竣工. 它于1994年3月7日正式开通, 将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起.【课文讲解】[00:13.9-00:27.1]In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel.1858年, 一位名叫埃梅·托梅·德·干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海峡的隧道计划到了英国.plan for +名词/动名词……的计划twenty-one-mile 加连字符,用单数,作定语[00:27.1-00:33.2] He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel.他说, 可以在隧道中央建造一座平台,[00:33.2-00:38.8]This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.这座平台将用作码头和火车站.serve as… =serve for… 起……作用,用作……,充当……It will serve as a swimming pool.This sofa can serve as/for (a) bed.[00:38.8-00:45.4]The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level.如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟囱状通风管, 隧道就具备了良好的通风条件.[00:45.4-00:53.1] In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.1860年, 一位名叫威廉·洛的英国人提出了一项更好的计划.put forward (plan/suggestion) 提出(计划、建议等)You know they wouldn‟t accept your plan. Why did you put it forward?[00:53.1-00:58.0]He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built.他提议建一条双轨隧道,suggest①vt. 暗示,用法与其他的词相同②vt. 建议,用虚拟语气,后接动词是要用-ing形式,后接that从句采用一种固定的用法“should+动词原形”(should 可省略)I suggested (that) he (should) go home. (that, should 都可省略)He suggested that I should go with him. 他建议我一定要跟他去.insist作“坚持”讲时用法同suggestHe insisted that I should stay to lunch. 他坚持要我留下来吃晚饭.[00:58.0-01:08.0]This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh airbehind it.这样就解决了通风问题. 因为如果有一列火车开进隧道, 它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道.draw in 吸进,如用bring没有draw in 形象、贴切[01:08.0-01:13.1] Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun.42年以后, 隧道实际已经开始建了.[01:13.1-01:21.4] If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.如果不是因为那时英国人害怕入侵, 隧道早已建成了.虚拟语气(非真实条件句)中,与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时;与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,此时主句格式为would have done,would/could/should 都可以情态动词加have done 表示对过去的推测,如must have done,can't have done等[01:21.4-01:27.8]The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel.世界不得不再等将近100年才看到海峡隧道竣工.wait for sb.wait (for) some timesI have waited five minutes. (for 可不要)I have waited for you (for) five minutes.I have waited five years for you.[01:27.8-01:37.8]It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.它于1994年3月7日正式开通, 将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起.【Summary writing】1 Who planned to build a tunnel under the EnglishChannel in 1858? How would it be ventilated? (Thetunnel, which…)4 Did work begin forty-two years later or not? Why was it stopped? (Though…because)5 When was the Channel Tunnel officially opened?(However)1 先行词, which : 非限定性定语从句The tunnel, which a French engineer planned to buildin 1858, would be ventilated if tall chimmeys were built above sea level.4 Though it was begun (work begin forty-two yearslater), it was stopped because…5 However 起了副词的作用,后面可以直接加一个句子【Composition】1 The English Channel separates Britain from Europe. The country has not been invaded since1066. (Thanks to…which)2 Modern warfare is far more complex. Such fears no longer exist.(However, now that…)3 Britain benefits enormously from a Channel Tunnel. Europe benefits enormously from a Channel Tunnel. (Both…and)1 thanks to 幸亏(to是介词)Thanks to the English Channel which separates British from Europe, the…2 now that 即使;既然Howwever, now that moden warfare is far morecomplex ,such fears no longer exist.即使现代战争越来越复杂了,然而这样的害怕都已经不存在了3 Both Britain and Europe benefit... (注意benefit不能加s)benefit [ ] n. 利益,好处;vt. 有益于,有助于;vi. 受益【Key structures】第3类条件句第3类条件句是在if从句里设想纯粹想像的事情,在主句里讲述想像的结果,谈的是没有或永远不可能有的结果,指的是过去没有过的事情。
新概念英语第二册lesson1-lesson5最全课后答案详解。
新概念英语第二册lesson1-lesson5最全课后答案详解。
(呕心沥血之作)Lesson1摘要写作参考答案(Key to Summary writing) Unit 1Lesson 1 A Private ConversationThe writer went to the theatre last week.He did't enjoy the play.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind him.They were talking loudly.The writer couldn't hear the actors.He turned round.He said he couldn't hear a word.The young man said ,'This is a private conversation!'.(53 words)关键句型练习B1 I enjoyed the film yesterday2 I listened to the news carefully.3 The man played the piano well.4 The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.5 He opened the door quietly.6 He left immediately.7He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.8He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch9 I borrowed a book from the library this morning.10the cook spoilt the soup.11 We stay at home on Sundays.12 There are a lot of people at the bus stop.13 The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitchen this morning.14 She draws beautifully.15 I like music very much.16 They built a new school in our village last year.17 The match ended at four o'clock.18 She received a letter from her brother last week.多项选择题1. b选b最为正确。
新概念英语第二册Lesson+88+Trapped+in+a+mine+课文详解讲义
新概念英语第二册第88课Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.New words and expressions 生词和短语trap v. 陷入,使陷于困境surface n. 地面,表面explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动collapse v. 坍塌drill v.钻孔capsule n. 容器layer n. 层beneath prep. 在...之下lower v. 放下,降低progress v. 进展,进行smoothly adv. 顺利地参考译文6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解
Lesson 11. b 选 b 最为正确。
因为 a.d.都与课文内容不符合,也不合乎逻辑; c.的意思是“他们没有注意他”,而作者的意图并不是想让他们注意他,而是想让他们停止谈话。
所以选 b. 最能表达作者当时心里的感受。
2. c 其余 3 个答案都与原句意思不符合。
3.b 因为 a. to 不对,可以是 He went to the theatre;c. into也不对,可以是He went into the theatre;d. on更不符合语法,表示在某一个地方用介词in 或 at, in 表示在大的空间,如国家,城市等,at 则表示在小的地点或空间,如atthe office, at the theatre等,所以选 b.是正确的。
4. db. above( 在,, 上方); c. ahead of (在,, 的前面,在 ,, 之前)不和 behind 对应,也不强调位置的前后顺序。
a. before和 d. infront of都是和behind对应的,都有“在,,前面”的意思。
但 in front of更具体的强调位置,而before则包含更宽泛的意思,即时间上,空间,次序,登记,重要性方面的“在 ,, 前面”5. c 因为用 a. Where, b. why, d. when提问都不符合逻辑,都不是针对状态提问的,只有 How 提问,才能用Angry 回答。
6. ab. they只做主语; c. their 只能做定语; d. us 虽然可以做宾语,但与前一句意思不符合。
7.da. none是代词,很少用在名词前面; b. any只能用在否定句或疑问句中; c. not any 不符合语法,因为前面没有助动词did.8.ba. chair( 椅子 ), c. armchair( 手扶椅 ) d. class(班级 ) 这 3 个选择都和seat 的意思不符合。
Seat 是”座位,座席” 的意思。
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新概念英语第二册:第1课课文详解及语法解析
课文详注 Further notes on the text
st week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戏。
(1)句首的“Last week”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。
所以整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时(包括过去实行时),直接引语
部分的时态除外。
(2)动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词to连
用后,常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。
课文中go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play,即去剧场看戏。
类似的还有go to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film(去电影院看电影)。
这种表达方式简明扼要。
请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词:
go to school 上学
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to church 上教堂,去做礼拜 (cf.第1册第68课at school, at church;第1册第85课have been to school/church)
2.had a very good seat 座位很好
seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也能够抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念:
the front seat of a car 汽车的前座
Take a seat, please. 请坐。
3.The play was very interesting. 戏很有意思。
interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词,意思是“使人感兴趣”。
它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物:
This is an interesting book/idea.
这是一本有趣的书/一个令人感兴趣的主意。
4.…were sitting behind me. They were talking
loudly. ……坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。
这两句的时态为过去实行时。
(cf.第7课语法)
5.I got very angry. 我变得非常生气。
get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。
而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程。
6.in the end 最后,终于
表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后:
She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to
ask her brother for help.
她试图自已完成家庭作业,但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙。
7.none of your business 不关你的事
(1) sb. 's business 某人(所关心的或份内)的事
It is my business to look after your health.
我必须照顾你的身体健康。
This is none of his business.
这根本不关他的事。
(2)表示否定的代词none意义上相当于not any或no one,但语气较强:
She kept none of his letters.
他的信件她一封也没有保留。
None of my friends left early.
我的朋友没有一个早离开的。
none of这个短语有时能够表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气,
尤其是在祈使句中:
None of your silly remarks!
别说傻话了!
8.a private conversation 私人间的谈话
在西方文化中人们对private(私人的,个人的)这个概念很看重。
这个词的名词形式privacy有“隐私(权)”的意思。
所以课文中的小
伙子会振振有词地说“This is a private conversation!”不过他忘
了他是在一个public place(公众场合),而且他们的说话声太大,已
经影响了别人。
语法 Grammar in use
简单陈述句的语序(Word order in simple statements)
主语一般为名词、代词或名词短语,通常位于动词之前。
动词
必须与主语“一致”,所以主语决定动词的单复数形式(如 I am, you are, he。