八年级英语下学期期末考试知识点汇总
八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳-期末复习
八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳-期末复习Unit 1 What’s the Matter?When we don't feel well。
we need to know how to describe our symptoms。
Here are some common phrases to help:1.I have a fever.2.I have a cough.3.I XXX.4.I talk too much.5.XXX.6.I have a cold.7.I XXX.8.I have a sore back.9.I XXX.If we have any of these symptoms。
we should see a doctor。
Here are some things the doctor may do:Take our temperature.Give us medicine to put on the affected area.Tell us to XXX.Tell us to see a dentist.Tell us to get an X-ray.Sometimes。
we may have to take risks to get better。
For example。
if we have a heart problem。
we may need surgery。
But we should always make sure we are making the right n.If we see someone who needs help。
we should do what we can。
For example。
if we see someone fall down。
we should shout for help or call an ambulance。
We should also put a bandage on their wound if they need it.In the end。
八年级英语下册期末考试常考知识点
八年级英语下册期末考试常考知识点1宾语从句从句用陈述句，这是重点，疑问句用ifwhether引导特殊疑问句保留疑问词加句子当主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时态时，宾语从句中的时态不受主句影响。
当主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句则使用相应的过去时态。
如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理或客观事实时，从句中动词的时态不受主句的谓语动词时态的限制。
2.状语从句从属连词引导重点是时间状语从句条件状语从句还有结果状语从句(sothat=tooto)太而不能顺便建议你，多看看书后的解释，很有用的，考试会出不少呢!我可以给你我们班老师给我们用的提纲1音乐之声:Thesoundofmusic2邀请:invitesb(not)todo3为......做准备:getreadyfor+名词/不定式4saysthtosb对...说...5一张......的票:aticketfor/to+地点名词6为......感到骄傲(高兴)beproudof=takepridein7对...感到满意:S+bepleasedwith...8发烧:have/has/hadafever/temperature9我希望一切顺利:Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.10照顾:takecareof=lookafter=carefor(+oneself保重)11.诞生，形成:comeintobeing12对......感兴趣:be/becomeinterestedin13由于:becauseof14对...要求严格:主+bestrictwith+insth/withsb15atone’sage在这么大年龄16intheearthquake在地震中17callsbat+电话号码18Ifyouhaveanyproblem(陈述句+可数名词单数)19What‘smore而且，还有(=also)20get/beusedto+doing习惯做某事(区别:usedtodo过去常常做某事)21:和......做比较as...asnotso/as...as22What...dowith?=How...dealwith23learn...from向...学习24eventhough尽管25byoneself=alone26I’mdying我快死了(die用进行时代表将来时，同类词有:comegoleave)27Followthedoctor’sadvice，you’llgetwellsoon(区别advise为动词，advice为不可数名词)28别着急:Don‘tworry=Takeiteasy29:轮流做某事:taketurnstodo30:演讲:givethespeech31使...振奋精神cheerup32进展/相处的好getalong/onwellwithsb33in+mood/health/color/weight/shape/size/spirit/height34sometimes=attimes有时sometime一段时间sometime某时sometimes几次，几倍35决定makeadecision=makeupone’mind =decide都加不定式。
期末知识点复习课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册
• 不定式 • learn to do sth 学会做某事 • encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 • tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事 • tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 • invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 • invite sb not to do sth 邀请某人不做某事 • decide to do sth 决定做某事 • decide not to do sth 决定不做某事 • have to 必须don’t have to 不必 • try to do sth 尽力做某事 • try not to do sth 尽力不做某事
• so/such:如此…… • 用法如下： • such+名词短语 • so +形容词 • so many/much/few/little
• 一点儿 • a little 一点儿（修饰不可数名词和形容词） • a bit 一点儿（后接形容词） •
•
• put • put out 熄灭 • put on 穿上 • put off 下车 • put up 挂起、张贴 • put down 放下
八年级下英语——知识点复习
• keep • keep sth+adj(形容词) 使某物保持……状态 • keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 • keep on doing sth 继续做某事 • keep sth for +时间段：借/保存某物（多长时
间） • keep fit/healthy 保持健康
• either…or…或者……或者……,连接两个主语时，谓 语动词在数的方面与or后面的主语保持一致。
期末Units1-10单元知识点总结 人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。
run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。
5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。
人教版八年级英语下册 期末备考 知识整合
期末备考一、必考词汇整理词形转换归纳[Units1-5]1.stomach→(名词)胃痛；腹痛stomachache2.foot→(复数)feet3.tooth→(复数)teeth→(名词)牙痛tooth ache4.climb→(名词)登山者；攀登者climber5.feel→(名词)feeling→(过去式)felt6.own→(名词)owner7.break→(形容词)brok en8.train→(名词)训练；培训training9.kind→(名词)善良kindness10.strong→(反义词)weak11.borrow→(反义词)lend12.independent→(名词)independence13.develop→(名词)development14.fair→(名词)fairness→(反义词)unfair15.ill→(名词)illnessmunicate→(名词)communication17.second→(副词)secondlyual→(副词)usually→(反义词)unusual19.heavy→(副词)heavily→(反义词)light20.sudden→(副词)suddenly21.strange→(名词)stranger22.wood→(形容词)wooden23.fall→(形容词)fallen/falling→(过去式)fell→(过去分词)fallen24.ice→(形容词)冰冷的；冰冻的icy25.silence→(形容词)silent→(形容词的近义词)quiet→(形容词的反义词)noisy26.hit→(过去式)hit→(过去分词)hit27.hurt→(过去式)hurt→(过去分词)hurt28.lie(躺；平躺)→(过去式)lay→(过去分词)lain→(现在分词)lying29.death→(形容词)dead30.interest→(形容词)interesting/interested31.difficult→(名词)difficulty32.satisfy→(名词)satisfaction33.sweep→(过去式)swept→(过去分词)swept34.throw→(过去式)threw→(过去分词)thrown35.beat→(过去式)beat→(过去分词)beatenplete→(副词)completely37.sleep→(形容词)sleepy/asleep→(过去式)slept→(过去分词)slept38.knife→(复数)knives39.important→(名词)importance40.decision→(动词)decide41.underst and→(形容词)善解人意的understanding→(过去式)und e rst ood42.lend→(过去式)lent→(过去分词)lent43.begin→(过去式)began→(过去分词)begun44.rise→(过去式)rose→(过去分词)risen45.true→(名词)truth词形转换归纳[Units6-10]1.shoot→(过去式)shot→(过去分词)shot2.marry→(过去式)married3.wife→(对应词)husband4.sun+shine→(合成词)阳光sunshine5.tour→(名词)观光者tourist6.achieve→(名词)achievement7.protect→(名词)protection8.weigh→(名词)weight9.keep→(名词)k eeper10.excite→(名词)excitement→(形容词)令人兴奋的exci ting→(形容词)感到兴奋的excited11.Western→(名词)西方West12.French→(名词)法国Franceugh→(名词)笑声laughter14.introduce→(名词)introduction15.freeze→(形容词)极冷的；冰冻的freezing16.invent→(名词)发明invention→(名词)发明者inventor17.German→(复数)Ge rmans→(名词)德国Germany18.Japan→(名词)日本人Jap anese19.stupid→(同义词)silly/foolish20.memory→(动词)memorize21.scarf→(复数)scarfs/scarves22.certain→(副词)certainly23.make→(名词)mak er24.most→(副词)mostly25.fox→(复数)foxes26.hide→(过去式)hid→(过去分词)hidden27.lead→(过去式)led→(过去分词)led28.shine→(过去式)shone→(现在分词)shining29.brave→(副词)bravely30.deep→(名词)depth31.wide→(副词)widely32.include→(介词)including33.succeed→(名词)success→(形容词)successful→(副词)successfully34.believable→(反义词)unbelievable35.it→(反身代词)itself36.simple→(副词)simply37.peace→(形容词)peaceful38.safe→(名词)safety39.soft→(副词)softly40.century→(复数)centuries41.hold→(过去式)held→(过去分词)held42.truth→(形容词)诚实的truthful43.especial→(副词)especially44.regard→(过去式)r egar ded二、必考短语整理常考短语集锦[Units1-5]1.sound like听起来像2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃痛4.lie down躺下5.take one’s temperature量体温6.have a fever发烧7.tak e breaks/tak e a break休息8.get off下车9.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料10.right away立即；马上11.get into陷入；参与12.be u se d to习惯于……；适应于……13.tak e risks/take a risk冒险14.run out(of)用尽；耗尽15.cut off切除16.get out of离开；从……出来17.be in control of掌管；管理18.give up放弃19.clean up打扫(或清除)干净20.cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来21.give out分发；散发e up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)23.put off推迟24.hand out分发25.at the age of在……岁时26.call up打电话给(某人)；征召27.u se d to曾经……；过去……28.care for照顾；非常喜欢29.try out参加……选拔；试用30.fix up修理；装饰31.give away赠送；捐赠32.tak e after(外貌或行为)像33.at least至少34.set up建起；设立35.mak e a difference影响；有作用36.help...out帮助……走出困境37.tak e out the rubbish/trash倒垃圾38.all the time频繁；反复39.as soon as一……就……40.in order to目的是；为了41.depend on依靠；信赖42.tak e care of照顾；处理43.look thr ough快速查看；浏览44.big deal重要的事45.have a fight with与……争吵46.work out成功地发展；解决47.get on with和睦相处；关系良好48.cut out删除；删去pare...with比较；对比50.in one’s opinion依……看51.in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地52.any minute随时，马上，在任何时刻e over过来；顺便拜访54.go off(闹钟)发出响声55.pick up接电话56.fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着57.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失58.have a look看一看59.make one’s way前往；费力地前进60.in silence沉默；无声61.tak e down拆除；往下拽；记录62.at first起初；起先63.tell the truth说实话64.by the side of the r o ad在路的一边65.at the time of在……时常考短语集锦[Units6-10]1.a little bit有点儿；稍微2.instead of代替；反而3.turn...into变成4.once upon a time从前5.fall in love爱上；喜欢上6.get married结婚7.feel free(可以)随便(做某事)8.as far as I know就我所知9.tak e in吸入；吞入(体内)10.in the face of面对(问题、困难等)11.even th oug h/e ve n if即使；虽然12.the Pacific Ocean太平洋13.at birth出生时14.up to到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于15.walk into走路时撞着16.fall over绊倒17.or so大约18.full of满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的19.hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)20.science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)21.country music乡村音乐22.ever since自从23.one another互相24.belong to属于25.amusement park游乐场26.tea art茶艺27.tea set茶具28.a couple of两个；一对；几个29.thou sands of数以千计的；许许多多的30.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……31.all year r ou nd全年32.yard sale庭院拍卖会33.b r e ad mak er面包机34.soft toy软体玩具；布绒玩具35.check out察看；观察36.board game棋类游戏37.junior high school初级中学38.clear out清理；丢掉39.no longer不再；不复40.p art with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)41.as for至于；关于42.to be honest说实在的43.according to依据；按照44.close to几乎；接近45.try to do sth.尽力做某事46.take...away把……带走47.for the first time第一次在其制每做在逐自然 to 考 励某一过带 死于48. come out 出版；开花49. at other times 他时候50. make a plan 订计划51. one every two years 两年一个52. do research 研究53. grow up 长大54. in need 危难中55. come to realize 渐意识到56. the beauty of nature 之美57. be able 能够58. wake up 醒来59. think about 虑60. encourage sb. to do 鼓sth. 人做某事61. a history museum 家历史博物馆62. good old days 去的好时光63. bring back 回64. die from illnesses 疾病三、 必考句型整理重点句型总结 [Units 1-5]1.—What’s the matter?你怎么啦？—I have a sore back.我背痛。
八年级英语下期末复习知识点_八年级下期末英语复习资料
八年级英语下期末复习知识点_八年级下期末英语复习资料复习过程，不仅是一个巩固英语知识和技能的过程。
八年级英语下学期的期末就到了，大家复习得怎么样了？下面是店铺为大家精心推荐的八年级英语下期末复习知识点，希望能够对您有所帮助。
八年级英语下期末复习知识点(一)1. so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.3. help yourself/yurselves to...请随便吃点...4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree.6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原则既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则既....又...both…and….谓语用复数7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that…..8. 由于...而闻名be famous for….9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all.10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your right12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.14. at the street corner在街角15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way.21. wait for…等待22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five minutes’ walk/drive23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时25. 首先first of all=at first26. a big city like T okyo像东京这样的大城市27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.(对sb 来说)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.28. if 条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习知识点总结用法默写(含答案)
八下英语期末知识点用法默写（含答案版）Unit 11. What’s the matter with sb.? 怎么了？2. to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是……3.expect to do sth. 期待做某事4. the importance of doing sth.做某事的重要性5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事7. agree to do sth. 同意做某事8. be ready to do sth.准备好做某事9. before/after doing sth.在做某事之前/之后10. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事11. run out 与run out of人+ run out of They have run out of the water.物+ run out (不可用于被动语态）The money is running out.12.Unit 21. come up with 想出2. need to do sth. 需要做某事3. help sb. do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事4. decide to do sth.决定做某事5. at the same time 同时6. be able to do sth. 能够做某事7. be excited about ... 对……兴奋8. thank you for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事9. be worried about doing sth. 对做某事感到担忧10. make a big difference to对……产生影响11. take after 与look liketake after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈。
The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩长得像他爸爸。
安徽宣城市初中英语八年级下册期末知识点总结(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．She will spend time with her family members as soon as she time.A．will have B．have C．has D．had C解析：C【解析】句意：她一有时间就和她的家人们在一起度过。
will have一般将来时态，将会有；have有，动词原形；has是have的第三人称单数形式；had是have的过去式。
句中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，意思是“一…就…”，从句中用一般现在时态，主语she是第三人称单数，故应选C。
2．Lucy is sad． Let's tell jokes to herA．cut …up B．pick …up C．cheer…up C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Lucy非常的伤心，让我们讲笑话来使她高兴起来吧。
考查动词短语，cut…up把……切碎；pick…up把……捡起来；cheer sb． up使某人高兴起来。
根据上文Lucy is sad可知这里表示讲笑话让她高兴起来，故选：C。
3．Mr. Smith us a speech as soon as he comes back to China.A．gave B．gives C．is giving D．will give D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生一回到中国就会给我们做一场演讲。
本题考查一般将来时。
as soon as 一…就…引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
【点睛】“主将从现”的现象经常出现在含时间状语从句（when，before，after，as soon as）或条件状语从句（if，unless）的复合句中。
4．—Could you tell me ?—By bus.A．when you came here B．when did you come hereC．how you came here D．how did you come here C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：---你能告诉我你是怎么来到这儿的吗？---乘公交车。
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：重要语法知识点+重点词汇用法辨析
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：重要语法知识点+重点词汇用法辨析重要语法知识点have表示“患（病）；遭受(病痛）”等含义时，常用短语为：have a fever 发烧have a cold=catch a cold 患感冒have a toothache 牙痛have a headache 头痛have a backache 背痛agree的用法give up的用法（1）give up意为“放弃”，既可单独使用，也可后接名词、代词（置于up之前)或动词-ing形式。
（2）give 词组小结give out 分发；放出（气味、光、热等）give away 捐赠；赠送give in让步；屈服give back 归还make it+adj.+for sb.to do sth.句型make it+adj.+for sb.to do sth.表示“使得某人做某事……”。
其中,it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.。
The Internet makes it possible for many people to shop at home.互联网使得很多人在家购物成为可能。
put off的用法put off意为“推迟”，既可单独使用，也可后接名词、代词(置于off之前）或动词-ing形式。
We may put off going to the park.我们可能推迟去公园。
拓展put的相关短语put out熄灭；伸出put down 记下；写下put up 张贴；举起put through 完成put on 穿上put away 收起来语法点1-动词不定式语法点2-动词短语情态动词could的用法neither的用法-Mary doesn't like action movies.玛丽不喜欢动作片。
-Me neither./Neither do I.我也不喜欢。
Neither of us is wrong.我们两个都没错。
初二下册英语期末考试重点内容人教版
初二下册英语期末考试重点内容人教版【导语】学习作为一种获取知识交换情感的方式，已经成为人们日常生活中不可缺少的一项重要的内容，特别是在二十一世纪这个知识经济时期，自主学习已是人们不断满足自身需要、充实原有知识结构，获取有价值信息，并终究获得成功的宝贝。
以下是作者为大家准备的《初二下册英语期末考试重点内容人教版》，供您鉴戒。
1.初二下册英语期末考试重点内容人教版篇一1、 shouldshould是情态动词，意为“应当，应当”。
表示义务、责任，可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化，也不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态;否定情势为should not，缩写为shouldn’t。
其主要用法有：(1)表示责任和义务，意为“应当”。
You should take your teacher’s advice.你应当听从你老师的建议。
You shouldn’t be late for class.你不应当上课迟到。
(2)表示推断，意为“可能，该”。
The train should have already left.火车可能已经离开了。
(3)当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用should do sth.或shouldn’t do sth.，比must和ought to更加委婉。
You should brush your teeth vefore you go to bed.你在睡觉前应当刷牙。
2、 need(1)need作实义动词，意为“需要，必定”，有人称、时态及数的变化。
sb./sth.需要某人/某物need+ to do sth.需要做某事doing需要(被)做He needs some help.他需要些帮助。
You didn’t need to come so early.你不必来这么早。
The s need watering.花需要浇水。
(2)need也可作情态动词，意为“需要，必须”，没有人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。
八年级下册英语期末知识点整理
八年级下册英语期末知识点整理
一、语法知识
1.时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
将来时
2.从句
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
宾语补足语从句
定语从句
状语从句
3.祈使句
4.被动语态
5.直接引语和间接引语
二、词汇
1.动词短语
惯用动词短语
习惯用语
动词短语的构成和用法
2.常用短语和固定搭配
3.同义词和反义词
4.词性转换
三、阅读理解
1.阅读技巧
找关键词
推断词义
上下文推断
主旨概括
2.不同题型的解题方法判断正误
选择填空
完形填空
阅读表达
四、写作技巧
1.作文结构
开头
内容段落
结尾
连结词语
2.注意事项
语法错误
时态错误
语态错误
行文连贯
词汇丰富
适当使用修辞手法
五、听力技巧
1.分辨信息的重要程度
2.记笔记技巧
3.推断信息
4.听力材料类型和解题要点
六、口语表达
1.日常交际用语
2.询问和提供信息
3.表达喜好和兴趣
4.描述事物
5.讨论观点和建议
七、背诵技巧
1.背诵方法和技巧
2.模仿和朗读技巧
八、补充资料
1.平时练习题集
2.教材补充练习
3.参考书目和学习资源
以上内容为八年级下册英语期末考试的知识点整理，希望能够帮助同学们更好地备考和提升英语水平。
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
初二下册英语期末考试知识点
初二下册英语期末考试知识点1.初二下册英语期末考试知识点1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为”应该......”。
should(应当，应该)用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be(1)maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。
如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
(2)may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。
如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义，有几个。
例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
最新人教版英语八年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习
最新⼈教版英语⼋年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习Unit 1 What’s the matter?⼀、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(⾼)烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache ⽛疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝⾜够的⽔6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙⾮常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看⽛医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光⽚14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 伤⼝上敷药cut oneself 割伤某⼈⾃⼰16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的⽅式take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看医⽣save an old man 拯救⼀位⽼⼈21. go along 沿着……22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help ⼤声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有⼼脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救⽣命hit an old man 撞了⼀位⽼⼈31. get into trouble 造成⿇烦32. right away ⽴刻；马上33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37. run it under water 在⽔流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶⼼39. have a nosebleed 流⿐⾎40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背rest for a few days 休息⼏天get hit on the head 头部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击get sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登⼭运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) ⽤完;⽤46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以⾄于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境⼬lose one’s life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂bandage himself 给他⾃⼰包扎50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬⼭53. give up 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议⼆、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚⼦疼。
8年级英语下册期末复习知识点
8年级英语下册期末复习知识点8年级英语下册复习知识点Unit 1 Can you come to my party?A.短语1. 来参加我的晚会 come to my party2. 我愿意I’d love to.3. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon4. 上钢琴课 take/have a piano lesson5. 去看医生 go to the doctor6. 太多家庭作业 too much homework7. 下一次 another time8. 谢谢邀请 Thanks for asking.9. 玩得高兴 have fun10. 去商业街/商场 go to the mall11. 棒球比赛 baseball game 12. 后天 the day after tomorrow13. 为考试而学习 study for a test 14. 临时照看他的妹妹 babysit his sister15. 多谢邀请 Thanks a lot for the invitation.16. 在度假期 be on vacation17. 保持安静 keep quiet18. 和我一起打网球play tennis with me19. 足球比赛 football match20. 文化俱乐部 culture club21. 整天 the whole day =all day22. 整日整夜 all day and all night23. 整个故事 the whole story24. 所有学生all the students25. 过来、顺便来访come over to26. 去看牙医 go to the dentist 27. 来加入我们 come and join us.28. 本周 this week29. 上钢琴课have a piano lesson/class30. 校队 the school team31.邀请某人去做某事invite sb. to do sth.B.语法1.Can you/Could you… 表示邀请 (回答为Sure/ great/yes, I’d love to. Sorry, I can’t. I have to…)2.询问星期 what day is it today?询问日期what’s the date today? 询问星期加日期What’s today?3.谢谢邀请thanks for asking/thanks for inviting me/ thanks for your invitation4.whole 强调整体的，放于名词前the whole building 整幢大楼all强调所有的，强调没一个部分，用于the 前后加名词，多为复数all the students 所有的学生(注意all day and all night 整日整夜属于特例无the)Unit2A.短语1.长头发long hair2.更擅长运动的 more athletic3.更外向more outgoing4.更文静be quieter5.正如你所看到的as you can see6.在某些方面 in some ways7.看起来一样 look the same 8.看起来不同 look different9.喜欢参加晚会 enjoy going to the parties10. 多于; 超过 more than11. 共用; 共有 in common 12. 同…一样… as…as13. 擅长; 在…方面做得好be good at =do well in14. 与…一样 the same as15. 使我大笑 make me laugh 16. 大多数 most of17. 与…不同 be different from 18. 相反的观点 opposite views19 没必要干…it’s not necessary to do …20. 在…战胜…beat sb in…21. 在友谊中in a friendship 22. 善待孩子们be good with children23. 喜欢讲笑话 enjoy telling jokes 24. 招聘老师 teacher wanted25. 停止讲话 stop talking 26. 呆在家 stay at home27. 稍微高一点儿a little taller28. 上一封信 last letter29. 超出……more than30. 相同的事物the same thingsB.语法一.The comparative degrees of adjectives (形容词的比较级)1.Adj.比较级: 表示两者的比较2.结构：用“A+形容词的比较级+than+B”。
八年级下册英语期末复习要点
八年级下册英语期末复习要点再聪明的人，不通过复习也不可能牢固、系统地掌握好英语知识。
这是店铺整理的八年级下册英语期末复习要点，希望你能从中得到感悟!八年级下册英语期末复习要点(一)语法点拨：1.What’s the matter? 怎么了?相当于What’s wrong?/What’s the problem?2.have的用法动词，意为“得(病);患(病)”，相当于get。
有什么病，其结构为“have+a+病名”。
这时“a+病名”不表示数量，而表示一类事物。
常用短语有：have a cold患感冒 have a stomachache胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever发烧 have a sore back 背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛3.lie的用法(1)作动词，意为“躺;位于”，常用短语有：lie down 躺下; lie in the south of...位于.....的南部(2)意为“撒慌”，既可作名词，又可作动词，常用短语有：lie to sb.=tell sb. a lie跟某人说谎(3)现在分词为lying4.on foot步行 at the foot of在......脚下5.You have a headache.=Your head hurts.6.get an X-ray进行x光拍片7.take one’s temperature量体温8.go to a doctor看医生9.without 介词，意为“没有;不用;不带有”。
常见结构有：without (doing) sth.如： He helped the old man without thinking twice. 他毫不犹豫去帮助那个老人。
10.agree with sb.同意某人的意见 agree to do sth.同意干某事11.Trouble的用法(1)v. 打扰如：I’m sorry to trouble you. 对不起，打扰你了。
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 1-Unit 10 各单元重点语法知识点汇编(全面!)
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 1-Unit 10各单元重点语法知识点汇编Unti1 what’s the matter?一、四会单词Matter, stomachache, foo, neck, stomach,throat, fever, toothache , headache, break, passenger,trouble, knee, nosebleed, climber, accident,situation, blood, importance, decision, spirit,death, nurse,lie, hurt,hit,press,breathe,mean,herself,ourselves,sore,sick, sunburned,cough, bandage, risk , control二、重点词组与句子1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃重点句子：1.She talked about too much and didn’t drink enough water.She has a very sore throat.2.You need to take breaks away from the computer.3.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.4.The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road,a woman next to him was shouting for help.5.He expected most of or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.6.Thanks to him and the passengers,the mas was saved by doctors in time.7.It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.8.The driver didn’t think about himself,he only thought about saving a life.9.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.10.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.11.When his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.12.Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”,and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.重点搭配：1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
初二下册英语期末考试重点
初二下册英语期末考试重点1.初二下册英语期末考试重点重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)----He says Im good at English.注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says Im good at English now.He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.He said I was good at English now yesterday.③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.2.初二下册英语期末考试重点1. 形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视：a) 表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
b) 表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构c) 表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。
(注意：副词的级在句中常省略“the”.)d) 在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far,much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。
【部编版】八年级英语下学期期末高频考点及练习
A.waits for
B. waited for
C. is waiting for D. was waiting for
11.He looked at me ____surprise.
A. at
B. to C. in
12. --May I____ your bike?
D. on
--Certainly, but you mustn't____ it to others.
look after 照顾 look up （在字典中）查找 15. give out/hand out 分发 16.try out 参加选拔 9.make a difference ot …对… 产生影响 17.help sb. out帮助某人解决困难 18.at the age of four 在四岁时
的意思三者或三者以上作比较形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the后面短语来表示三者及以上比较的范围
八年级英语下学期高频考点及练 习
Unit 1-5
1thanks to 幸亏，由于
2.on time 准时 /in time 及时
3..get into trouble 陷入困境
be in trouble 处于困境中
in order to do sth.=so that 从句 25.对于某人做某事没必要
there is no need for sb. to do sth.
26.为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 27.（1）neither 两―者都不， 两者中没有一个
A.So is his
B. So his is
C. So does his
新人教版八年级下册英语全册期末复习必背知识点归纳
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Period 1 Section A（1a-2d）必背单词1. matter (n.) 问题2. foot (n.) 脚；足→ feet ( 复数)3. neck (n.) 颈，脖子4. stomach (n.) 胃→ stomachache (n.) 胃痛5. throat (n.) 咽喉6. fever (n.) 发烧→ have a fever 发烧7. lie (v.) 躺→ lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词）→ lying（现在分词）8. rest (v./ n.) 放松→ take/have a rest 休息一下9. cough (n./v.) 咳嗽10. X-ray (n.) X 射线→ take an X-ray 拍X 光照片11. tooth (n.) 牙齿→ toothache (n.) 牙痛12. headache (n.) 头痛→ have a he adache 头痛13. break (n.) 间歇→ take breaks/take a break 休息14. hurt (v.)（使）疼痛；受伤→ hurt（过去式）→ hurt（过去分词）必背短语15. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛16. lie down 躺下17. take one’s temper ature 量体温18. take breaks=take a break 休息必背句子19. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.是啊，我认为我是以同样的姿势坐着不动的时间太长了。
20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生吧。
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Unit 1Will people have robots?表达个人主张和意见学会表达对未来的预测和想法1.一般将来时 will的用法People will have robots in their rooms.There will be more pollution.2.more,less 和fewer用于表示数量的用法More/fewer + countable nounsMore/less + uncountable nounsskateboard, shop, junk, chip, unhealthysurf, cola , lifestyle, yuck, interviewerhow often, high school, as for, junk food , how many , of course, look after, a lot of1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. space station 太空站9. fall in love with …爱上……10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会12. on vacation 度假13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15. job interview 工作面试16. fly to 飞往17. come true 实现，成为现实18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事19. one’s own …某人自己的……20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23. the same as 和……相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒25. talk to/with 和……交谈26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地1.对自己，他人以及环境的未来发展进行预测。
2. 了解一些科学常识。
1能听懂接近正常语速，熟悉话题的语段，识别主题，获取主要信息。
2．能听懂简单故事的情节发展，理解其中主要人物和事件3．能根据连续的指令完成任务4能听懂广播，电视中初级英语教学节目1．能根据提示给出连贯的简单指令2．能引出话题并进行几个回合的交谈3．能在教师的帮助下或根据图片用简单的语言描述自己或他人的经历4．能在教师的指导下参与角色扮演等活动5．能在上述口语活动中使用正确的语音，语调1．能连贯流畅地朗读课文2．能读懂说明文等应用文体的材料3．能从简单的文章中找出有关的信息，理解大意4．能根据上下文猜测生词的意思5．能理解并结实图表提供的信息6．能理解简易读物中的事件发生顺序和人物行为7．能读懂简单的个人信件8．能使用汉英词典等工具书帮助阅读理解9．除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到10万词以上1．能在正确使用标点符号2．能用词组或简单句为自己创作的图片写出说明3．能写出简短的文段，如简单的指令，规则4．能在教师的帮助下或以小组讨论方式起草和修改作文Unit 2What should I do ?提建议谈论问题提出建议1.用 have描述疾病What’s the matter? I have a headache2.情态动词should / shouldn’thave, cold, back, arm, ear, eye, foot, hand, head, leg, mouth, neck, nose, stomach, tooth, toothache, fever, rest, dentist, should, headache, ago, so, illness, advice, thirsty, early, problem, way, traditional, believe, weak, angry, medicine, western, everybody, get, few, stay, important, moment, late, until, yesterday, hear matter, stomachache, throat, honey, shouldn’t, cookie, balance, herb, diet, dear sore, stress, yin, yang, Dangshen, Huangqi, tofu, balancedhave a cold, be stressed out , a few , at the moment, host family1.注意在不同的文化背景中如何恰当地表达赞同或不赞同的观点。
2. 注意心理健康问题1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入2. argue with sb. 和……争吵argue about sth. 为……争吵3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read 等与 give 一样)6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与 ticket 类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit 等)7. on the phone 在电话中，用电话8. pay for 付……的款9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow … from 从……借( 进)……11. lend … to 把……借（出去）给……12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买……给……(类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order, find 等)16. the same … as 和……一样的……17. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生……的气23. fail the test 考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人打架26. fit … in/into…抽空去做某事27. not … until 直到……才……28. as … as possible 尽可能……29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. compare … with …拿……和……比较33. on the one hand 一方面34. on the other hand 另一方面35. by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地Unit 3What were you doing when the UFO arrived?有趣的事情讲述过去正在发生的事情1.现在进行时态表示将来的计划或安排A: What are you doing for vacation?B: I’m spending time with my friends.2.现在进行时态的特殊疑问句When are you going ?How long are you staying?plan, away, send, postcard, bike, ride, famous, something, lake, leave, countryside, nature, forget, finish, touristcamp, sightseeing, fish, renthike, yeah, babysithow long, get back, take a vacation, a lot培养科学探索精神1. in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到……外，离开4. walk down/along 沿……走5. call the police 报警6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos 照相10. a police officer 警官11. run away 跑开，逃跑12. walk around 四处走走13. think about 考虑，思考，回想14. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院17. in history 在历史上18. the city of ……城，……市19. hear about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence 沉默不语22. take place 发生23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界Unit 4He said I was hard-working.讲故事转述他人的话How引导的特殊疑问句How do you get to school?How long does it take?How far is it ?take, walk, train, forty, fifty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, minute, take, by, far, kilometer, shower, quick, bicycle, station, early, mile, stop, north, part, thing, other, depend, river, boat, must, more, than, car, town, ill, worry, so, much. hey ,meanssubway, transportationby bus, how far , depend on , by boat, look at1. 了解美国青少年的一些课外生活。