高中英语必修4Unit3语法PPT汇总
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一般式 完成式
主动形式 doing
having done
被动形式 being done having been done
11
Revision
-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。
2. Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。
12
3. Walking is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。
4. Talking mends no holes. （谚）空谈无济于事。
5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 我建议结束会议。
23
4) 晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗? Do you f_e_e_l_l_ik_e__h_a_v_in_g__a_w__a_lk_ with me after supper?
5)人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。 People _co_u__ld_n_’_t_h_e_l_p_l_a_u_g_h_i_n_g_a_t_t_h_a_t foolish man． 这类动词还有：excuse，fancy，give up，put off，risk等。
1) 请接着做这同一个练习。
P__le_a_s_e_g_o__o_n_d_o_i_n_g_ the same exercise． 2) 请做另外一个练习。 P_l_e_a_s_e_g_o_o_n__t_o_d_o_ the other exercise．
1) 我们必须设法及时把一切搞好。 We must try to get everything done in time．
29
2) 我们用别的方法做这工作试试。
Let’s try doing the working in some other way． 3) I didn’t mean to make you angry． 我__并__不__想__叫__你__生__气__。_
___________________________
I__re_g_r_e_t_to say I can’t take your advice．
28
D. 在try，mean之后，意义各不相同， 如try to do (设法)，try doing (试试)， mean to do (打算，有意要做)， mean doing (意思是，意味着)。如：
人教课标版 高一 必修 4 Unit 3
1
2
1. Look at the reading passage again to find words and expressions that mean the same.
3
Noun fortune contentment performer/ performance humour astonishment bore
22
1) 我不能不去。 I can’t avoid going．
2) 你是否考虑过找一位挚友? Have you considered _lo_o_k_i_n_g__fo_r_ one special friend?
3) 我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。 We must try to a_v_o_i_d__re_p_e_a_t_i_n_g the same mistake．
Verb
perform humour astonish bore
4
Noun charm entertainment
Verb charm entertain
5
Adjective fortunate contented, content performing humorous astonishing bored, boring
25
B. 在begin/start，continue之后，用动 名词和不定式，意义无甚区别，尤 其是当主语是人的时候。
C. 在动词forget，remember，regret之 后，用动名词与不定式意义不同。 动名词表示动作先于谓语发生，不 定式表示后于谓语动作，如：
26
1) I remember posting the letter． 我记得我已把信寄了。
8
afraid of doing because they do not want to appear a social _fa_i_lu__re_. On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked meat arrived he was o_v_e_r_c_o_m__e by shame because he could not eat it. He _c_u_t_o_f_f_ a piece of meat and pretended to _ch__ew_ a mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket.
15
②用形式主语it，把真正的主语——动 名词结构移置句尾。但这种句子形式 有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些 形容词或少数名词，如useful， useless，good，fun；no use，worth 等。如：
1) It’s worth making the effort． 这事值得去做。
16
20
There is no sense in doing 做……没有道理 There is/was no use doing 干……无意义 There is/was nothing worse than doing 没有比……更糟的 There is/was no point doing 干……无意义
3) 无法知道他什么时候离开。 There was __________ when he would leaven.o knowing
19
常用-ing形式作主语的句型有： It +be +a waste of time doing 做……是浪费时间的 It is/was no good/use doing 做……是没用处的 It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做……不值得 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做……是值得的
Adverb fortunately contentedly
humorously astonishingly boringly
6
Adjective charming entertaining
Adverb
charmingly entertainingly
7
2. Answer key for Exercise 2. In the 1990s, Mr. Beຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidun became a star
9
T_h_r_o_u_g_h_o_u__t the meal he seemed to show great _e_n_j_o_y_m_e_n_t_in his food. He was such an _o_u_t_st_a_n_d_i_n_g_ performer that when he finished eating his dinner, the waiter offered him the same dish again at on extra c_h_a_r_g_e_!
2) I’ll remember to post the letter． 我会记着去寄信的。
3) I shall never forget seeing the famous writer． 我__永__远___不__会__忘__记__见__到__过__那__位__著__名__ 作__家__。_
27
24
②既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的 动词，常见的有：begin，start， continue，like，love，prefer，by， mean，forget，remember，hate等。 A. 在like，love，hate，prefer等动词 之后，用-ing或不定式意义上没有什么 不同，只是侧重点有些不同，动名词 表示泛指的动作，不定式表示具体的 一次性动作。
4) Your plan would mean spending hours． 你__的__计__划__意__味__着__要__花__费__几__个__小__时__。
30
E. go on doing 和 go on to do go on doing 继续做一直在做的事；go on to do 接着做另一件事。如：
13
6. He admitted taking the money. 他承认钱是他拿的。
7. I couldn’t help laughing. 我禁不住笑了起来。
8. Your coat needs brushing. 你的大衣需要刷一下。
14
一. 作主语 动名词作主语时，句子有三种形式：
①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的.
4) Don’t forget to write to your mother． 不__要__忘__了__给__你__母__亲__写__信__。_
5) 我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。 _I_r_e_g_r_et__m_i_s_si_n_g__th_e__r_ep__o_rt_．
6) 我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建议。
21
二. 动名词作宾语有两种情况。一是有些动 词只能后接动名词作宾语；二是有些动 词既可后接动名词也可后接不定式作宾 语。
① 只能后接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的 有avoid，consider，enjoy，keep， finish，suggest，dislike，delay，escape， cannot help，imagine，mind，miss， practise，cannot stand等。如：
_P_la_y_i_n_g_t_r_i_ck__s_o_n_o_t_h_e_r_s_ is something we should never do． 2) 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。
L__e_a_rn__in_g__n_e_w__w_o_r_d_sis very important for me．
using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method of acting was to appear _u_n_c_e_r_t_a_in_, look around and then do exactly the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into l_a_u_g_h_t_e_r at his behavior. He always managed to _p_ic_k__o_u_t those things that people are
2) 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。 I_t_i_s_u_s_e_le_s_s_t_r_y_in_g__t_o_a_r_g_u_e_ with Shylock．
3) 想再解释一次有好处吗? I_s_i_t_a_n_y__g_o_o_d_t_r_y_in_g__t_o_e_x_p_l_a_in_?
4) 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。 _It_i_s_p_l_e_a_s_a_n_t_w_o_r_k_i_n_g__w_i_th__y_o_u_．__
17
③ 在there be结构中作主语，这种结 构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ” 如：
1) There is no hiding of evil but not to do it． 若要人不知，除非己莫为。
18
2) 这种事开不得玩笑。 Here is _n_o_j_o_k_i_n_g about such matter.
一般式 完成式
主动形式 doing
having done
被动形式 being done having been done
11
Revision
-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。
2. Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。
12
3. Walking is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。
4. Talking mends no holes. （谚）空谈无济于事。
5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 我建议结束会议。
23
4) 晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗? Do you f_e_e_l_l_ik_e__h_a_v_in_g__a_w__a_lk_ with me after supper?
5)人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。 People _co_u__ld_n_’_t_h_e_l_p_l_a_u_g_h_i_n_g_a_t_t_h_a_t foolish man． 这类动词还有：excuse，fancy，give up，put off，risk等。
1) 请接着做这同一个练习。
P__le_a_s_e_g_o__o_n_d_o_i_n_g_ the same exercise． 2) 请做另外一个练习。 P_l_e_a_s_e_g_o_o_n__t_o_d_o_ the other exercise．
1) 我们必须设法及时把一切搞好。 We must try to get everything done in time．
29
2) 我们用别的方法做这工作试试。
Let’s try doing the working in some other way． 3) I didn’t mean to make you angry． 我__并__不__想__叫__你__生__气__。_
___________________________
I__re_g_r_e_t_to say I can’t take your advice．
28
D. 在try，mean之后，意义各不相同， 如try to do (设法)，try doing (试试)， mean to do (打算，有意要做)， mean doing (意思是，意味着)。如：
人教课标版 高一 必修 4 Unit 3
1
2
1. Look at the reading passage again to find words and expressions that mean the same.
3
Noun fortune contentment performer/ performance humour astonishment bore
22
1) 我不能不去。 I can’t avoid going．
2) 你是否考虑过找一位挚友? Have you considered _lo_o_k_i_n_g__fo_r_ one special friend?
3) 我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。 We must try to a_v_o_i_d__re_p_e_a_t_i_n_g the same mistake．
Verb
perform humour astonish bore
4
Noun charm entertainment
Verb charm entertain
5
Adjective fortunate contented, content performing humorous astonishing bored, boring
25
B. 在begin/start，continue之后，用动 名词和不定式，意义无甚区别，尤 其是当主语是人的时候。
C. 在动词forget，remember，regret之 后，用动名词与不定式意义不同。 动名词表示动作先于谓语发生，不 定式表示后于谓语动作，如：
26
1) I remember posting the letter． 我记得我已把信寄了。
8
afraid of doing because they do not want to appear a social _fa_i_lu__re_. On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked meat arrived he was o_v_e_r_c_o_m__e by shame because he could not eat it. He _c_u_t_o_f_f_ a piece of meat and pretended to _ch__ew_ a mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket.
15
②用形式主语it，把真正的主语——动 名词结构移置句尾。但这种句子形式 有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些 形容词或少数名词，如useful， useless，good，fun；no use，worth 等。如：
1) It’s worth making the effort． 这事值得去做。
16
20
There is no sense in doing 做……没有道理 There is/was no use doing 干……无意义 There is/was nothing worse than doing 没有比……更糟的 There is/was no point doing 干……无意义
3) 无法知道他什么时候离开。 There was __________ when he would leaven.o knowing
19
常用-ing形式作主语的句型有： It +be +a waste of time doing 做……是浪费时间的 It is/was no good/use doing 做……是没用处的 It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做……不值得 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做……是值得的
Adverb fortunately contentedly
humorously astonishingly boringly
6
Adjective charming entertaining
Adverb
charmingly entertainingly
7
2. Answer key for Exercise 2. In the 1990s, Mr. Beຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidun became a star
9
T_h_r_o_u_g_h_o_u__t the meal he seemed to show great _e_n_j_o_y_m_e_n_t_in his food. He was such an _o_u_t_st_a_n_d_i_n_g_ performer that when he finished eating his dinner, the waiter offered him the same dish again at on extra c_h_a_r_g_e_!
2) I’ll remember to post the letter． 我会记着去寄信的。
3) I shall never forget seeing the famous writer． 我__永__远___不__会__忘__记__见__到__过__那__位__著__名__ 作__家__。_
27
24
②既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的 动词，常见的有：begin，start， continue，like，love，prefer，by， mean，forget，remember，hate等。 A. 在like，love，hate，prefer等动词 之后，用-ing或不定式意义上没有什么 不同，只是侧重点有些不同，动名词 表示泛指的动作，不定式表示具体的 一次性动作。
4) Your plan would mean spending hours． 你__的__计__划__意__味__着__要__花__费__几__个__小__时__。
30
E. go on doing 和 go on to do go on doing 继续做一直在做的事；go on to do 接着做另一件事。如：
13
6. He admitted taking the money. 他承认钱是他拿的。
7. I couldn’t help laughing. 我禁不住笑了起来。
8. Your coat needs brushing. 你的大衣需要刷一下。
14
一. 作主语 动名词作主语时，句子有三种形式：
①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的.
4) Don’t forget to write to your mother． 不__要__忘__了__给__你__母__亲__写__信__。_
5) 我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。 _I_r_e_g_r_et__m_i_s_si_n_g__th_e__r_ep__o_rt_．
6) 我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建议。
21
二. 动名词作宾语有两种情况。一是有些动 词只能后接动名词作宾语；二是有些动 词既可后接动名词也可后接不定式作宾 语。
① 只能后接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的 有avoid，consider，enjoy，keep， finish，suggest，dislike，delay，escape， cannot help，imagine，mind，miss， practise，cannot stand等。如：
_P_la_y_i_n_g_t_r_i_ck__s_o_n_o_t_h_e_r_s_ is something we should never do． 2) 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。
L__e_a_rn__in_g__n_e_w__w_o_r_d_sis very important for me．
using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method of acting was to appear _u_n_c_e_r_t_a_in_, look around and then do exactly the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into l_a_u_g_h_t_e_r at his behavior. He always managed to _p_ic_k__o_u_t those things that people are
2) 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。 I_t_i_s_u_s_e_le_s_s_t_r_y_in_g__t_o_a_r_g_u_e_ with Shylock．
3) 想再解释一次有好处吗? I_s_i_t_a_n_y__g_o_o_d_t_r_y_in_g__t_o_e_x_p_l_a_in_?
4) 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。 _It_i_s_p_l_e_a_s_a_n_t_w_o_r_k_i_n_g__w_i_th__y_o_u_．__
17
③ 在there be结构中作主语，这种结 构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ” 如：
1) There is no hiding of evil but not to do it． 若要人不知，除非己莫为。
18
2) 这种事开不得玩笑。 Here is _n_o_j_o_k_i_n_g about such matter.