2013高考湖南卷英语解析版

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)

Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)

Section A (15 marks)

Directions: For each of the follo w ing unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

21．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.

A．whom B．who

C．what D．which

答案 B

解析考查定语从句的用法。句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。分析句子成分后可知，“are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，所以用who引导。故答案选B。

22．“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh, I president，”said the boy, with a smile.

A．have been B．am

C．was D．will be

答案 D

解析考查动词时态的用法。句意为：“你想要成为什么？”克拉夫特夫人问。“我想成为总统”，小男孩笑着说。根据语境可知这里是直接引语，是小孩当时表达的愿望，所以用将来时。

23．You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision.

A．although B．before

C．because D．unless

答案 B

解析考查状语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：你必须学会在做任何决定之前都考虑兼顾好情感与理智。根据常识可知在做决定之前应该三思，而兼顾好情感与理智是行事的前提。

24．Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat us.

A．bothers B．had bothered

C．would bother D．bothered

答案 A

解析考查动词时态的用法。句意为：每天夜里2点左右，Sue就会开始说梦话。这多少有点打扰我们。根据时间状语“around two o’clock every night”可知此处叙述的是每天都发生的事情，所以用一般现在时。

25．The sun began to rise in the sky，the mountain in golden light.

A．bathed B．bathing

C．to have bathed D．have bathed

答案 B

解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。主语the sun和动词bathe“沐浴”是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作伴随状语。26．If nothing ，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.

A．does B．had been done

C．will do D．is done

答案 D

解析考查动词时态的用法。句意为：如果什么都不做的话，海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。

根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时。再根据语境可知此处表示被动。27．—Have you heard about the recent election?

—Sure, it the only thing on the news for the last three days.

A．would be B．is

C．has been D．will be

答案 C

解析考查动词时态的用法。句意为：——你听说最近的选举了吗？——当然，这已经成为了最近三天的新闻中唯一的消息。根据时间状语“for the last three days”可知此处用现在完成时。

28．Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.

A．how B．that

C．which D．where

答案 A

解析考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。分析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。

29．You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.

A．offering B．to offer

C．having offered D．offered

答案 D

解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：除非观点是建立在事实基础之上，否则你不能接受别人的观点。分析句子成分后可知，“to you”是分词短语作为后置定语修饰opinion，而opinion和动词offer之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词修饰。30．Every day a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.

A．read B．reading

C．to read D．reads

答案 A

解析考查常见句式。句意为：每天大声朗读一则谚语几遍直到你记住。这里在考查句型“祈使句＋连词(如and，or...)＋简单句”的用法。

31．warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.

A．Staying B．Stayed

C．To stay D．Stay

答案 C

解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：为了在晚上取暖，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来加柴火。根据语境可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案选C项。32．He sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.

A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t

C．couldn’t D．mustn’t

答案 C

解析考查情态动词的辨析。句意为：尽管他努力睡觉，但还是无法入眠。就在那时突