英语语法自考模拟试题一答案

答案

一.1--20 cdcab abccb dbdbc ddbaa

二. 21. was, was 22. are, is 23. has there, doesn’the

24.plural only: poultry, thanks, contents

both singular and plural: species, headquarters, sheep

25.roll, board, grain, ray 26.no, little 27.is going to be, will be

28.hadn’t been, would have , hadn’t been, wouldn’t have to

三.

29.did they? 30.shall we? 31.would have passed 32.arguing 33.condemned

34.to understand 35.to ask 36.were 37.started 38.from/ against 39.for 40.at

41.which 42.whom 43.what 44.and 45.before 46.because/ for 47.that 48.that

四.

49.when 改为that 50.of 改为for 51.was改为were 52.is 改为are

53.annoyed改为annoying 54.seeing改为to see 55.every改为each

56.when去掉57.but改为and 58. met改为meet

五.

59.i have never in all my life seen such a swarm of ants.

60.they must all have taken the wrong road, didn’t they?/ mustn’t they?

61.What a really strange person he is!

62.don't try to expect to be rewarded with the money they promised.

63.the bulls may not have been well prepared for the …

64.on his way up the hill jack fell down and hurt his hands and knees, but jimmy got to the top all right.

65.as soon as he came out of the conference room, reporters surrounded him.

66.she was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.

67.i remember telling you to clean the room.

68. I still don’t think that she is a qualified leader.

69.what he said really made me very unhappy.

70.how long a meeting we had this afternoon.

六.

71. Morpheme is the minimal distinctive unit in grammatical analysis.

72. Affixation is a word formation approach that attaches a lesser morpheme/ an affix to a major element /a base.

七.

73. Questions can be assertive when a positive answer is expected or when the speaker is making an offer which he expects to be accepted.

74. A root is that part of a word that remains when all affixes have been removed. A root is not further analyzable in morphological terms. A stem has to do with inflectional features and is the part that remains when all inflectional affixes have been removed. A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added.

75.Four types: declaratives, interrogatives, imperatives and exclamatives;

Four functions :statements, .questions, commands, exclamations.