英语语法自考模拟试题一答案
自学考试英语试题库及答案解析1
一、单项选择题〔共20题〕1.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility【正确答案】B【您的答案】B 【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能包容3000多人就座。
【试题分析】词义选择题。
【具体解答】 A 〔实际〕实力，才能，性能例：No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人疑心她担当这一职务的实力。
B 实力，容量，容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。
The elevator’s capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。
C 实力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的实力。
D 实力，才能，便利，设施较正式用法，后常接 in, with.例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能2.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A. withB. forC. inD. of【正确答案】D【您的答案】D 【答案正确】【答案解析】complain of：埋怨，说自己有病。
句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。
3.Sickness often _______ eating too much.A. as a result ofB. results ofC. results inD. results from【正确答案】D【您的答案】D 【答案正确】【答案解析】此题考察result 的词组辨析。
全国高等自学考试综合英语一全真模拟卷及答案解析
全国高等自学考试综合英语（一）全真模拟卷及答案解析1.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。
1.Childre.wh.ar.over-protecte.b.thei.parent.ma.become_____.a.hur.b.tame.c.destroye.d.spoiled答案: d解析: 句意为: “过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。
hurt “指对身体或感情上的伤害”。
destroy“毁坏, 消灭”。
tame“驯服”。
spoil“宠坏, 惯确良坏”。
spoiled的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。
2.I‘v.bee.tellin.you_____no.t.d.that，bu.yo.nev.listene.t.me.That’.wh.yo.go.int.trouble.a.at timesb.time before timec.time and againd.for the time being答案: c解析: time and again相当于“time and time again”, 意思是“一次又一次地, 再三地”, 正合题意。
at times指“有时, 偶尔”。
for the time being意思是“暂时”。
不存在b项这种表达法。
3._____h.speak.softl.i.n.proo.tha.h.i.kind.a.Sinceb.Asc.Thatd.Because答案: c解析: that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词, 没有实际意义。
4.Bein.extremely_____t.th.cold，.d.no.lik.skating.a.sensitiveb.senselessc.insensitived.sensible答案: a解析: sensitive“对某事很敏感”, 后跟介词to.本句意思是: “我对冷很敏感, 所以不喜欢滑冰。
自考英语一参考答案
自考英语一参考答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据题目所给的语境，选择正确的单词或短语填空。
- (1) The correct answer is "consequences" because the sentence implies a discussion about the outcomes of actions. - (2) The appropriate word is "influenced" as it indicates that the person was affected by something or someone.2. 根据题目要求，选择正确的语法结构。
- (3) The correct answer is "had been completed" because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that was finished before another past action.- (4) The correct form is "will have been" as it is a future perfect continuous tense, suggesting an ongoing action that will be completed by a certain point in the future.3. 根据题目所给的句子，判断其正确性。
- (5) The sentence is incorrect because it should be "She has been working here since she graduated from the university."- (6) The sentence is correct as it stands.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读A篇，回答以下问题。
全国高等教育自学考试模拟试题《英语语法》(共五套)
全国高等教育自学考试（一）英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. That definition leaves ______ for disagreement. ( )A. much roomB. a small roomC. many roomsD. a big room2. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane I’d like to take from there ______ by then. ( )A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left3. The young man who has applied for the post ______ in the general manager’s office.( )A. is interviewingB. is being interviewedC. to be interviewedD. had been interviewed4. It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. ( )A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent5. ______ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( )A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been6. The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it ______ out of gas.( )A. may runB. may have runC. must runD. should have run7. The teacher won’t mind ______ the term paper. ( )A. us to delay handing inB. our delaying handing inC. our delaying to hand inD. us delay to hand in8. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.( )A. have been finishedB. had been finishedC. having been finishedD. were finished.9. What he has done is ______ what I have done. ( )A. superior toB. more superior toC. superior thanD. more superior than10. Mary earns ______ as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane.( )A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice11. We’ 11 discuss a ______ issue b efore we move on to the problem of our major concern.( )A. lessB. moreC. lesserD. most12. He was very disappointed ______ the salary the company offered him. ( )A. withB. toC. forD. on13. The course usually attracts 30 students each term, ______ about two-thirds are girls.( )A. among whomB. for whomC. among themD. for them14. I have never seen a TV program ______ the man cannot find a parking space at the very first try.( )A. whereB. whichC. whenD. there15. Everyone believes that the day will come ______ people all over the world live a rich and happy life. ( )A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why16. The novelist and poet ______ best writer of the year. ( )A. have been awardedB. have awardedC. has awardedD. has been awarded17. Ten minutes ______ an hour when I’m depresse d. ( )A. seemsB. seemC. seemedD. is seeming18. ______ Paul brings the money for our lunch, we’ll go right to the cafeteria. ( )A. As far asB. As soon asC. As good asD. As much as19. The captain, together with the crew, ______ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats. ( )A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. I saw ______ girls at the cinema. ( )A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. a many二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21. isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, wasThe present government, which ______ in power long, ______ trying to control inflation. It isn’t having much success. 22. a, a, the, the, some, suchGetting ______ unions and ______ bosses to agree isn’t easy.23. is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching, being taughtIt ______ that foreign languages are most easily ______ to young children.24. am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI ______ anxious that nobody ______ hurt.25. if once, until, releases, releasing, released______ ______ from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business and commit the same crime.26. which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever seen, which I’ve ever seenIt’s the only building ______ ______ is made entirely of glass.27. believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, wereWhat ______ to be aliens from outer space ______ actually several sheep going astray.28. both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, howeverYou can keep one of the photos, ______ of them—______ you like.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题,每小题1分，共20 分)29. Let’s talk to the manager, ______ (we)?30. How long ______ (speech) you made this afternoon!31. There has been an increasing number of ______ (man) teachers in primary schools in the last few years.32. All ______ (town) were celebrating the victory that night.33. We’re having dinner at my ______ (aunt) tonight.34. If only they ______ (stop) this constant complaining.35. The vase ______ (sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.36. We ______ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.37. She took a taxi to the station so that she ______ (not miss) the train.38. This ______ (cure) your cough if you had taken it.39. Several people reported ______ (hear) her cry for help.40. When are you going to have the car ______ (repair)?41. ______ (dangerous) it is, the more I like it.42. He is ______ (of a fool) than his predecessor.43. A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood ______ (of sympathy).44. With luck, you might cover your cos ts, but don’t ______ (count) it.45. The woman ______ (whom) we talked has just given birth to quintuplets successfully.46. What he did and when he did it ______ (be) the only things I want to know.47. My car is too small. Let’s rent a ______ (big).48. －Will they change it?－Yes. I ______ (imagine).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. The new reservoir is the two-thirds size of the old one in area.50. The friend of mine will visit me tomorrow.51. I have been seeing the movie three times, and now I want to see it again.52. I propose that a woman member of the committee appoint for the chair.53. The truth of course is that you must have to pay a professional to do it for you.54. Yesterday John went to see a house in a view to buying it.55. Because the leader couldn’t attend the meeting, so it was cancele d.56. The old lady must feel the cold a great deal because she doesn’t go out in the winter.57. When used with care, transitional words can enhance writing, however, too many of them will soon weary your reader.58. Young though he was, did he manage to make a living on his own.59. In order that the child to recover fully, an operation must be done.60. The cup was broken by someone, but I don’t know who.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:I have not known him tell a lie.62. Using a question tag:Bob rarely got drunk.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:Perhaps he was working for Simons.64. Using a non-finite form:I am sure it’ll do you good if you admit that you made the mistake.65. Using a relative clause:He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.66. Using an adjunct:My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.67. Using an adjunct:His mother waited up. He came home.68. Using a pseudo-deft sentence:The students are going to write theses.69. Using passive voice:We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.70. Using extraposition:Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.71. Using inversion:Come and teach in our school. You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. Why do most modern English grammarians adopt a two-tense system?74. Why does co-reference between pronouns often cause our hesitation in the course of speaking and writing?全国高等教育自学考试（二）英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. Harry will be able to begin working soon. He has got all ____ he needs now. （）A. the equipmentB. the equipmentsC. equipmentsD. of equipment2. It seems that oil ____ from the tank for some time. We’ll have to take the oil tank apart to see what's wrong. （）A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking3. A great deal of research _____ into the possible cures to AIDS in recent years.（）A. is doneB. was doneC. has been doneD. will be done4. Gone ____ when the Chinese people had to struggle to make a living and to worry about lack of food all day. （）A. the daysB. are the daysC. have the daysD. the days have5. Sometimes I wish I ____ extraordinary power to make all the impossible possible.（）A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having6. I've tried several times today, but the line is always busy; someone ____ the telephone. （）A. should be usingB. must have been usingC. must have usedD. must be using7. It's no use ______ the result of the exam; it's already finished. （）A. worrying aboutB. to worry aboutC. to worrying aboutD. having worried about8. With so much noise outside, the speaker had to raise his voice to have himself____.（）A. hearB. heardC. to be heardD. to hear9. Our neighbor has _____ than ours. （）A. larger a houseB. a house largerC. larger houseD. house larger10. I couldn't get ______ to match this table, so I took this one. It's a bit smaller. （）A. a table cloth enough largeB. an enough large table clothC. a large table cloth enoughD. a large enough table cloth11. Mr. Smith knows little of Chinese painting, and ____ of Chinese calligraphy. （）A. even moreB. still lessC. no lessD. still more12. Finding a job in such a large company has always been ____ his dream, for he doesn't have the right qualifications.（）A. underB. aboveC. overD. beyond13. A survey was recently carried out on the reasons why some people took drugs, ____ were shocking. （）A. which resultsB. its resultsC. the results of whichD. the results of it14. Professor Smith is the teacher ____ I think gave me the correct ways of learning a language.（）A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who15. The reason _____ he failed in the exam was that he didn't know how to take notes in class.（）A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why16. The committee ______ among themselves for hours on this issue. （）A. has been arguingB. has arguedC. have been arguingD. have been argued17. Every means ____ tried in the company to promote sales but without much effect.（）A. has beenB. have beenC. isD. are18. ______ speaking, the more you pay for stereo equipment, the better the system. （）A. GenerallyB. ObviouslyC. CertainlyD. Actually19. Their explanation sounded convincing, but it was just a _____ of lies. （）A. groupB. packC. pileD. set20. _____ care would have prevented the accident. （）A. LessB. LittleC. A littleD. Lesser二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21. is, was, are, will be, has been, beThe headquarters ____ in the sea-front district of Colombo, where most of the city's luxury hotels ____ located.22. a, a, the, the, some, eachThe Americans admire ____ tradition of _____ Chinese.23. told, had told, has been told, does, is doing, is being doneShe ____ that some very interesting work ____ on this.24. am, was, were, get, got, should getIf I ____ you I ____ that car serviced.25. if, even if, as soon as, dismiss, dismissing, dismissed____ ____from his position, he started his own business.26. was, was, he was, who he was, who wasHe met a lady _____ sure _____ his new teacher.27. when, which, what, is, are, were____ she wanted from him _____ just promises.28. either, neither, nor, what, which, thatThey produced two reports, ____ of ____ contained any useful suggestions.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）29. Nobody agreed with you, __________ .（they）?30. What __________ （strange man）he is !31. The Browns __________ （be）moving away on Saturday.32. Turn in all __________ （papers）before Friday, please.33. I've got an appointment at the __________ （dentist）at 11:15.34. It was the first time I __________ （see）her, and I was impressed.35. His secretary __________ （constantly forget）to post his letter.36. I __________ （work）on my essay for a whole day and have produced only one paragraph.37. She asked if I __________ （help）her with her homework.38. It is reasonable to assume that the paparazzi __________ （directly cause）Princess Diana to die.39. I prefer my roommate __________ （not make）any noise at night.40. She kept __________ （depress）until he advised her to see a psychiatrist.41. I like Betty and Maud, but I think Betty's __________ （nice）of the two.42. Of all my sisters, Sue works __________ （hard）.43. Leaves kept __________ （fall）above our heads when we were walking among thetrees.44. Many thousands have __________ （benefit）the new treatment.45. The hotel manager, __________ （who）I complained about the service, refunded part of our bill.46. A hundred dollars __________ （be）a large sum of money to a university student like me.47. You shouldn't get Botticelli and Boccherini mixed up. The one is a painter and __________ （other）is a composer.48. - Is it true that Geoff has had a heart attack?- Yes. I am __________（afraid）.三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. He has finished his half lecture.50. By the time I return to my country, I am away from home for more than three years.51. When, where, and by whom has the automobile invented?52. Mr. Lee was upset by us not tell him the truth.53. With view of your poor reward in school, we think you should study more.54. Both Tom wanted to go to the south, and his wife wanted to go there, too.55. The day was very warm and humid, for that I turned on the air conditioner.56. Dr. Sales is a person I don't have much confidence.57. A typhoon causes very often great damage to crops in this area.58. On the table she sat in the restaurant.59. Many people still go to work by buses.60. If you haven't got fresh milk, I'll take some tinned ones.四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensificr:I am not interested in economics.62. Using a question tag:She must have waites here for a long time.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of 1996 NBA final.64. Using a non-finite form:I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.65. Using a relative clause:They will go to large cities. They think they can find good jobs there.66. Using a disjunet:I will say frankly that he has never intended to keep his word.67. Using an adjunct:Set your alarm clock, or you will oversleep.68. Using passive voice:We imported from abroad a lot of machinery.69. Using passive voice:Mary seems to like John very much.70. Using extraposition:Whether they come or not doesn't matter very much.71. Using inversion:I have never been there before.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:The professor stepped into the classroom. The professor opened his book and then began to talk.五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）Answer the following questions.73. Why is past tense often used for politeness?74. What concord principle do we usually use for the existential sentence?全国高等教育自学考试（三）英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you ______ you need. ( )A. all the informationB. all of informationC. all the informationsD. all of the informations2. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( )A. had practicedB. is practicingC. has been practicingD. practices3. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage ______ . ( )A. is to be avoidedB. can be avoidedC. will be avoidedD. has been avoided4. My son's hair is too long; it wants ______. I'll have it ______ tomorrow. ( )A. cutting… doneB. cutting… to be doneC. being cut… doneD. to be cut… to be done5. All the tourists desire that the guide ______ them timely information about the changes in the schedule. ( )A. giveB. gaveC. givesD. can give6. You ______ all the calculations of the students' scores. We have the computer software to do that job. ( )A. needn't have doneB. mustn't have doneC. shouldn't have doneD. couldn't have done7. John is supposed ______ his term paper last. week, but he hasn't finished it yet. ( )A. to hand inB. to be handing inC. to have handed inD. to have been handed in8. You can see this type of ATM ______ in almost every commercial bank. ( )A. usedB. usingC. useD. to be used9.I like playing video games ______ to the music. ( )A. more than to listenB. more than listeningC. than listeningD. rather than to listen10. You can't be ______ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your son's future. ( )A. veryB. ratherC. tooD. so11. China has a larger population than ______ in the world. ( )A. any countryB. any countriesC. any other countryD. all other country12. All the candidates passed the written test ______ the exception of John. ( )A. onB. forC. inD. with13. According to a study on children's behavior, the time ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship withtelevision people will affect their relationship with real-life people later in their lives. ( )A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. on which14. At such a critical moment, our company needs a general manager ______ everyone has confidence. ( )A. of whomB. about whomC. in whomD. for whom15. The donor hoped that the little ______ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. ( )A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where16. It has been found that how close parents are to their children ______ a rather strong influence on the development of the children's character. ( )A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had17. The audience ______ requested to remain seated during the intermission. ( )A. areB. isC. wereD. be18. During extremely hot weather, elephants require both mud and water to keep their skin cool ______ they have no sweat glands. ( )A. andB. soC. because ofD. due to the fact that19. His score of the final English exam is higher than ______ in his class. ( )A. anyone's elseB. anyone elseC. anyone's else'sD. anyone else's20. He has been staying at home ______ days. ( )A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21. feel have, go, will be, are, wasThe black middle class ________________ culturally excluded while the poor _______________ totally alienated.22. a, the, some, all, each, suchA knife is no good. You need ________________ screwdriver to do ________________ job properly.23. took, was taken, had taken, operated, been operated, operatingHe ________________ to hospital last night and he's already ________________ on.24. was, were, be, shall be, will be, has been________________ it necessary that my uncle ________________ informed?25. both, whether, neither, or, nor, but________________ by accident ________________ by design, he arrived too late for the appointment.26. which I bought, what I bought, I bought, which, what, whoThis is the only book ________________ ________________ challenges this common belief.27. which, what, that, is, are, was________________ I need for the spring cleaning ________________ a pair of rubber gloves, some detergent and several plastic bags to hold the garbage.28. a, one, some, any, other, anotherThe New York Times is neither ________________ thing nor the ________________ It's not really a city newspaper and it's not really a national newspaper either.Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29. She has coffee with sugar, __________(she)?30. __________ (not let's) go out until after the rain.31. Your politics __________ (seem) to be at variance with mine.32. All __________ (England) was excited at the victory in the battle fields.33. I'll go in Frank's car and you can go in __________ (Alan).34. We __________ (finish) the job by the time you come back.35. What are you talking about? You __________ (disturb) the class.36. They __________ (negotiate) for three hours now and neither party seems to be willing to compromise.37. You want to spend so much money on it? If I were you, I __________ (not do) that.38. You __________ (not carry) the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.39. I don't know __________ (ask) the question or not.40. He appeared well __________ (prepare) for the TV debate.41. The more friends you have, __________ (little time) you'll have to see them.42. __________ (long) I can stay is three hours.43. A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak; his manner must __________ (lie) these two.44. Time lost through illness __________ (amount) 50 working days last year.45. The picking of the fruit, __________ (which) work they receive no money, takes about a week.46. Ten percent of the teachers __________ (not have) the necessary certificate.47. - Have you met our German neighbours?-Are they __________ (one) who moved here recently?48. - Is he the fight person for the job?- I __________ (not believe).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.50. I'm sorry I don't know when he comes. I'll tell you about it as soon as he comes.51. Can the ship get seen on the horizon?52. May there be life on Mars?53. Having missed the final examination, the teacher gave me a failing grade.54. Take it easy. You know the effect of the drug will wear off four hours later.55. It is a fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go.56. When a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen.57. He denied seeing the murder suspect, that turned out to be true.58. Late the son has been staying out lately.59. No sooner he had asked the question than the answer came to him.60. — Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.— So had she and so did I.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:No one on the committee supported my plan.62. Using a question tag:Everybody knows what he has to do.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.64. Using a non-finite form:She stood up so that she could be seen better.65. Using a relative clause:My boss is an incredibly boring person. His predecessor was not a boring person at all. 66. Using a disjunct:It is natural that she will take after her mother.67. Using an adjunct:He ran away. He is afraid to be seen.68. Using a relative clause:This is the only one of the many houses here. This was destroyed by the earthquake. 69. Using passive voice:I don't mind you criticizing me.70. Using extraposition:You will feel listening to him talk boring.71. Using discontinuity:He is the only student who applies for financial aid in this school.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:I learned to speak English early in life. I had to learn English early in life.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. If tense is related to time, what is aspect related to?74. Explain the three principles of concord with examples.全国高等教育自学考试（四）英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A，B，C or D in the brackets·1．My entire ______ amounted to only 100 yuan after I bought a car．（）A．savings B．savingC．save D．saves2．One and two ______ three．（）A．made B．makeC．will make D．is making3．My boss ______ a rise in my salary for years，but nothing has happened yet．（）A．is promised B．is promisingC．has been promising D．promised4．Much to my satisfaction，I noticed that my son’s performance at school ______．（）A．was being improved B．Was been improvedC．has improved D．had improved5．The workers insisted on ______ the task and promised to fulfil it in time．（）A．being given B．givingC．having been given D．given6．If Tom had prepared well for the final exam，he ______ it．（）A．wouldn’t fail B．couldn’t failC．wouldn’t have failed D．didn’t fail7．A study concerning marriage shows that a couple ______ stay in harmony for about one or two years before they begin to find fault with each other．（）A．should B．mustC．need D．may8．There’s not much point ______ about it any further．（）A．argue B．to argueC．arguing D．being argued9．We must get the work ______ as soon as possible．（）A．do B．doingC．done D．to do10．In no country ______ Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of one single day．（）A．better than B．more thanC．rather than D．other than11．I would have paid ______ for this dress because I really like it．（）A．as much twice B．as much two timesC．twice D．twice as much12．When I called him last night，he was reading ______ story．（）A．an exciting old detective B．an old exciting detectiveC．an exciting detective old D．a detective old exciting13．I saw her talking ______．（）A．in the library yesterday with a young manB．in the library with a young man yesterdayC．with a young man yesterday in the libraryD．with a young man in the library yesterday14．I want to tell you that I sympathize ______ you in your afflictions．（）A．for B．toC．of D．with15．I hope that the little ______ I’ve done is of some help to you．（）A．that B．whichC．what D．when16．After his wife died，the goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him．（）A．after which B．for whichC．with which D．at which17．We met a boy and a girl．The boy, ______ we asked，told us the way．（）A．that B．whichC．whom D．／18．What my wife said and thought ______ none of your concern．（）A．is B．areC．was D．were19．Nobody but Smith and John ______ in the lab yesterday．（）A．are B．had beenC．were D．was20．When my grandfather told us a story, he would begin like ______：a long，long time ago．．．．（）A．these B．thoseC．this D．that二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A：Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21．isn’t, doesn’t, don’t, it, they, they’reFive pounds __________ buy as much as __________ used to．。
自考00831英语语法试题及答案2023
自考00831英语语法试题及答案2023一、单项选择1.—I’m sorry, but I can’t lend you my car. —_______. I’m afraid you’ll have to take the taxi.A. That’s all rightB. It’s all rightC. No problemD. That’s not all right正确答案: B2.Please telephone ____ I ask you to do so.A. unlessB. as long asC. ifD. until正确答案：C3.If he ____, I will inform you of the news at once.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. would come正确答案：A4.Fruits and vegetables ____ enough for our daily needs.A. isB. areC. wasD. were正确答案：B5.I would accept his invitation if I ____ free next Sunday.A. beB. amC. will beD. shall be正确答案：B二、填空题1.She made herself __ at the party.正确答案：comfortable2.We regret __ hear about your recent illness.正确答案：to3.After Tom retired from work, he found painting a good way to __ his time.正确答案：kill4.My father gave me a thorough __ of all the expenses.正确答案：account5.I often __ your name with a company that makes mineral water.正确答案：associate三、改错题1.We waited there for one and half hours but she did not turn up.正确答案：half → hour2.The meeting is put off in account of the snowstorm.正确答案：account → consideration3.I am not certain when he will come, but if he comes,I will inform you at once.正确答案：when → whether4.Don’t stand there in the entrance, step back to let others get in.正确答案：back → aside5.The editor insisted that the picture column should be enlarged in the magazine.正确答案：picture → photographic四、简答题1.请简述现在完成进行时的构成和用法。
7月自考《公共英语一》模拟试题(一)
XX年7月自考《公共英语一》模拟试题（一）I. Vocabulary and Structure 1．Words consist sounds, but there are many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words. 参考答案为:BA．in B．of C．by D．from [解析]词组consist of 由….构成。
2．Some states have an ine tax similar of the federal government. 参考答案为:BA．for that B．to that C．in those D．for those [解析]词组be similar to与…相似，to 后面的that是为了防止重复代表ine tax。
3. There are several ways we can make material more meaningful. 参考答案为:CA．in that B．so that C．in which D．for which [解析]介词提前的定语从句。
先行词是way , in…. way 表示“以…方式”。
这句话的意思是: 我们有几种方式可以使材料更加有意义。
4．If you want the entertainment, you have to the advertising. 参考答案为:CA．keep pace with B．end up with C．put up with D．get rid of [解析]词组put up with 忍受；这句话的意思是：如果你想要娱乐，你就必须忍受广告 5．They made more of their mistakes on words that sound . 参考答案为:DA．like B．to like C．likely D．alike [解析]此题是词义辨析题，关键是要区别这四个词的意思：like 可以做动词也可以做介词，做动词时的意思是“喜欢”，而做介词的意思是“像”；likely是形容词，意思是“有可能的”；alike是形容词，意思是“相像的，相似的”在这个句子中sound是一个系动词，后面需要接一个表语。
英语语法自考试题及答案
英语语法自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is believed ________ a bestseller in the coming year.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to beD. being答案：C2. She pretended ________ when I entered the room.A. sleepingB. to sleepC. sleptD. sleep答案：A3. The teacher asked the students ________ in the library.A. not to speakB. to not speakC. not speakingD. don’t speak答案：A4. ________ the problem, the manager held an emergencymeeting.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved答案：A5. I don't think it's a good idea ________ so much time on computer games.A. spendB. to spendC. spendingD. spent答案：B6. The children ________ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. are playingC. were playingD. play答案：C7. ________ the truth, he decided to tell his boss everything.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C8. The house ________ last year is now for sale.A. which builtB. builtC. that was builtD. was built答案：B9. She ________ the window and saw a man walking outside.A. looked throughB. looked atC. looked afterD. looked for答案：A10. The letter ________ I received this morning was from my brother.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. /答案：C二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. She is one of the most ________ students in our class. 填：hard-working12. The ________ of the old building took three months.填：reconstruction13. He is too ________ to understand the problem.填：young14. The ________ of the agreement was celebrated with a dinner.填：signing15. She has a ________ memory for names.填：photographic16. The ________ of the company was discussed in the meeting. 填：future17. He has a ________ for classical music.填：passion18. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.填：completion19. She is ________ to her work and doesn't notice anything else.填：devoted20. The ________ of the house was damaged in the storm.填：roof三、改错（每题2分，共10分）21. She don’t like to travel by plane.正确：She doesn’t like to travel by plane.22. There’s a lot of works to do before the meeting.正确：There’s a lot of work to do before the meeting.23. We was surprised by the news.正确：We were surprised by the news.24. The boy is playing the guitar since he was five.正确：The boy has been playing the guitar since he was five.25. I couldn’t believe m y eyes when I saw the UFOs landing. 正确：I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the UFO land.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）26. 这个孩子太小，还不能上学。
英语语法自考试题及答案
英语语法自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is ________ interesting that I want to read it again.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too答案：A2. She is ________ a good teacher that we all like her.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too答案：B3. ________ the weather is fine, we will go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AsD. For答案：B4. ________ you have finished your homework, you can go outto play.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. IfD. Though答案：C5. ________ he is old, he still works very hard.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. AsD. Since答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The teacher asked us ________ the book yesterday.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads答案：A7. I ________ my homework when the teacher came in.A. was doingB. didC. am doingD. do8. ________ the meeting, he had to leave early.A. BeforeB. AfterC. DuringD. At答案：C9. The children ________ the kite in the park.A. flyB. are flyingC. flewD. were flying答案：B10. ________ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.A. BeforeB. As soon asC. AfterD. While答案：B三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. She don't like to eat apples.A. don'tB. likeD. apples答案：A12. He isn't go to the park tomorrow.A. isn'tB. goC. the parkD. tomorrow答案：B13. They are playing football in the garden.A. areB. playingC. footballD. in the garden答案：A14. She has been to Beijing two times.A. has beenB. toC. twoD. times答案：C15. I can speak English and French too.A. canC. EnglishD. too答案：D四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）16. 他昨天没有去学校，因为他生病了。
英语自考语法试题及答案
英语自考语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The concert was so exciting that we all stood up and cheered.A) because ofB) in spite ofC) due toD) as a result of2. She has been working in the company for five years, and she has never been late.A) has been workingB) had been workingC) has workedD) had worked3. I would have helped you if I had known about your problem earlier.A) would have helpedB) had helpedC) would helpD) had have helped4. The teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east.A) risesB) roseC) will riseD) had risen5. I don’t think he is the right person for the job, _______?A) is heB) isn’t heC) does heD) doesn’t he二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The children _______ (be) very tired after the long journey.7. She _______ (not go) to the party last night because she was ill.8. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.9. _______ (not speak) loudly in the library, please.10. I _______ (be) to Paris twice.三、改错题（每题1分，共10分）11. She is the most beautiful girl I have ever saw.12. He has already finished his homework, didn’t he?13. I would go to the beach if it won’t rain tomorrow.14. She is used to live alone.15. They have been married for ten years.四、翻译题（每题3分，共15分）16. 他每天花一个小时学习英语。
自考英语语法试题及答案
自考英语语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting will be held ________ next Friday.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案：B2. She has never been to Paris, ________?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. is sheD. isn’t she答案：A3. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting booksI ________ ever read.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. have had答案：A4. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be cancelled.A. Because ofB. Owing toC. Due toD. As for答案：A5. The teacher, with 30 students, ________ going to the museum tomorrow.A. areB. isC. wereD. was答案：B6. I don’t think the play is as interesting as the book________ it’s based.A. in whichB. on whichC. whichD. that答案：B7. She ________ her success to hard work and a little luck.A. owedB. ownsC. has owedD. had owned答案：A8. The children ________ in the park are my students.A. playedB. playingC. to playD. play答案：B9. He ________ his book everywhere he goes.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. is taking答案：A10. The house ________ windows are all broken is empty.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. with答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The boy ________ (run) in the park is my brother.答案：running12. She ________ (study) English since she graduated fromcollege.答案：has studied13. We ________ (not see) each other for a long time.答案：haven't seen14. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting is very important.答案：discussed15. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.答案：doesn't rain16. The man ________ (repair) the car is a mechanic.答案：repairing17. ________ (be) there any milk in the fridge?答案：Is18. The children ________ (play) in the garden are very happy.答案：playing19. She ________ (leave) for New York next week.答案：is leaving20. ________ (not speak) loudly in the library is a rule.答案：Not to speak三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. She don’t like to travel by plane.答案：She doesn't like to travel by plane.22. There has too much traffic in the city.答案：There is too much traffic in the city.23. He has went to the beach yesterday.答案：He went to the beach yesterday.24. The book what I borrowed from the library is very interesting.答案：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.25. I would have went to the concert if I had money.答案：I would have gone to the concert if I had had money.26. She is one of the student who got the scholarship.答案：She is one of the students who got the scholarship.27. The house where we used to live in is very old.答案：The house we used to live in is very old.28. I wish I am a bird and could fly in the sky.答案：I wish I were a bird and could fly in the sky.29. There is a lot of works to do before the party.答案：There is a lot of work to do before the party.30. He says if he will call you tomorrow.答案：He says he will call you tomorrow.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）31. 他直到完成任务才离开办公室。
自考英语语法试题及答案
自考英语语法试题及答案1. 选择题1) — Have you seen Linda recently?— No, I ________ her for over a month.a) don't see b) hadn't seenc) haven't seen d) didn't see答案：c) haven't seen2) I called you yesterday evening, but there ________ no response.a) were b) isc) had been d) has been答案：d) has been3) You ________ take an umbrella with you. It might rain.a) ought b) willc) might d) should答案：d) should4) He left the office early ________ attend the meeting.a) so as to b) such toc) in order to d) in order答案：a) so as to5) If you ________ harder, you would have passed the exam.a) have studied b) would studyc) had studied d) studied答案：c) had studied2. 填空题1) Could you please lend me ________ pen? I seem to have lost mine.答案：a2) You should ________ to bed early if you want to get up early tomorrow.答案：go3) ________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? It's a must-see when you visit Beijing.答案：Have, been4) The weather is cold today, but it will ________ tomorrow.答案：get better5) The actor ________ by the audience as soon as he appeared on the stage.答案：was applauded3. 改错题1) He have seen the movie before, so he didn't want to watch it again.答案：He has seen the movie before, so he didn't want to watch it again.2) You should to be more careful when crossing the road.答案：You should be more careful when crossing the road.3) Neither of them are interested in the proposal that was made.答案：Neither of them is interested in the proposal that was made.4) The dog wagged it's tail excitedly when its owner came home.答案：The dog wagged its tail excitedly when its owner came home.5) The teacher encouraged us to always do our best on exams.答案：The teacher encouraged us to always do our best in exams.4. 完形填空Passage 1:Twenty years ago, I __1__a little village, which was very beautiful and peaceful. There __2__many green fields and high mountains near it. The villager’s houses __3__ very large, but they were all nice. __4__could see flowers and green trees __5__ the houses. The village was not far__6__a river. The water of the river __7__very clean. Many big and small__8__were swimming in it. One day, I took my friends to the village. We__9__in the houses of the villagers. One of the villagers __10__me to his house. In his house, we had a wonderful time.答案：1) a) visit b) feelc) escape d) dislike答案：a) visited2) a) are b) amc) were d) be答案：c) were3) a) was b) isc) were d) are答案：a) were4) a) Anybody b) Anythingc) Somebody d) Everybody答案：d) Everybody5) a) in b) atc) around d) on答案：a) in6) a) to b) fromc) near d) at答案：c) near7) a) is b) arec) were d) was答案：d) was8) a) fish b) dogsc) ducks d) birds答案：c) ducks9) a) are b) stayedc) kept d) went答案：b) stayed10) a) showed b) tookc) escorted d) introduced答案：d) introducedPassage 2:I never __1__ bird-watching before. I __2__ the countryside to see my friend, Sally, and she told me about a nature reserve near her village. She said it __3__a great place to watch birds, so we __4__decided to go there. We __5__ early in the morning and took some snacks for lunch. There__6__a lot of different birds in the reserve. Some of them were very small,and others __7__very big with long wings. I saw a bird __8__pale blue feathers and a red patch on its head. I didn't know __9__ you could see such beautiful birds in England. Sally __10__me the names of some of the birds.答案：1) a) gone b) wentc) go d) been答案：b) gone2) a) got b) getc) have got d) got to答案：a) got3) a) was b) werec) is d) are答案：c) is4) a) soon b) neverc) ever d) always答案：a) soon5) a) woke up b) stayed upc) got up d) met up答案：c) got up6) a) is b) werec) am d) are答案：b) were7) a) is b) werec) am d) are答案：b) were8) a) had b) hasc) have d) having答案：a) had9) a) how b) ifc) that d) where答案：d) where10) a) speak b) speaksc) spoke d) spoken答案：c) spoke通过以上试题及答案，你可以对自考英语语法知识进行复习和巩固。
2023年10月自考03709英语语法基础试题及答案
2023年10月自考03709英语语法基础试题及答案本文档为2023年10月自考英语语法基础试题及答案的一份答案解析。
以下为试题及答案的详细解析：1. Question: What is the correct past tense form of the verb "go"?Answer: went2. Question: Which of the following is a plural pronoun?Answer: they3. Question: Choose the correct form of the verb to fill in the blank: She ________ her homework before going to bed.Answer: does4. Question: What is the superlative form of the adjective "tall"?Answer: tallest5. Question: Choose the correct sentence that uses the adverbial phrase "at the park" correctly:Answer: We had a picnic at the park yesterday.Answer: He ate dinner, and he went to bed.Answer: better8. Question: Identify the present participle form of the verb "run".Answer: running9. Question: Select the correct sentence with a prepositional phrase:Answer: The book is on the table.10. Question: What is the correct order of words in an English sentence?Answer: Subject-Verb-Object.以上是2023年10月自考03709英语语法基础试题及答案的答案解析。
2023年自考专业(英语)《现代英语语法》考试历年真题摘选附带答案
2023年自考专业(英语)《现代英语语法》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【填空题】than, as, more, so, less I ’m not going out with a man who ’e ________ old ________ me.2.【单选题】She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.A.inB.withC.fromD.at3.【填空题】than, as, more, most, the The ________ information that comes in,________ more confused the picture becomes.4.【填空题】This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it.5.【填空题】analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics a. Singularonly:________________________________________ b. Plural only:__________________________________________6.【填空题】is, are, has, have, having The average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members.7.【单选题】Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.A.althoughB.sinceC.thoughD.thus8.【单选题】I only called the police when I ________ everything else.A.triedB.was tryingC.had triedD.had been trying9.【填空题】Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?10.【单选题】He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.when11.【填空题】is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, had The beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully.12.【填空题】When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too?13.【单选题】I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A.to be usingB.to have been usingeD.to use14.【填空题】Let ’ s not take John with us on our family outing this time,_______________?15.【填空题】I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.16.【单选题】Her mother can ’ t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.A.yetB.orC.neitherD.while17.【单选题】He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.A.whichB.beforeC.whileD.that18.【单选题】James has just arrived, but I didn ’ t know he ________ until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had been cominges19.【填空题】He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.20.【填空题】With an appropriate relative pronoun My brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don ’t.第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【填空题】John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?2.【单选题】The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.A.have toB.had betterC.had better toD.would rather to3.【填空题】He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.4.【填空题】The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.5.【单选题】The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which6.【单选题】The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.furthe7.【单选题】He ________ violin when I want to sleep.A.always playsB.play alwaysC.is always playingD.always is playing8.【单选题】“ I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. f when I heard the weatherman say ” I said to mysel there would be a heavy rain that day.A.had better not to; might have been caughtB.had better; may be caughtC.would not; might have been caughtD.had better not; may be caught9.【单选题】The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.A.ought to have diedB.should have diedC.must have diedD.could have died10.【填空题】He said that he ____ (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “ scientific11.【单选题】Jean Wagner’most s enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.were analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed12.【单选题】Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.A.didn ’t t ell; saidB.didn ’t tell; has saidC.didn ’t tell; had saidD.hadn’t told; said13.【单选题】Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.A.fromB.atC.toD.on14.【填空题】is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselves The trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.15.【填空题】With an appropriate conjunctive Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.16.【填空题】preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall be During the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home.17.【单选题】The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to bed until further orders.A.will goB.would goC.was about to goD.was to go18.【单选题】________ you had been here, we wouldn ’ t have had so much trouble then.A.whenB.ifC.asD.since19.【填空题】It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ (commit) such a crime.20.【单选题】When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.A.asked; tiredB.asked; tiringC.asking; tiringD.be asked; tired第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：as、as2.正确答案：D3.正确答案：more、the4.正确答案：for5.正确答案：a . physics, diabetes, analysisb. pants, gentry, criteria6.正确答案：is、has7.正确答案：C8.正确答案：C9.正确答案：aren’t they/ isn’t he10.正确答案：C11.正确答案：is、are12.正确答案：the13.正确答案：D14.正确答案：shall we15.正确答案：from16.正确答案：B17.正确答案：B18.正确答案：B19.正确答案：neither/nor20.正确答案：which第2卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：does he2.正确答案：B3.正确答案：both/his4.正确答案：any/some5.正确答案：D6.正确答案：D7.正确答案：C8.正确答案：D9.正确答案：C10.正确答案：was fed11.正确答案：C12.正确答案：D13.正确答案：B14.正确答案：was、itself15.正确答案：but/ yet16.正确答案：were、preferred17.正确答案：D18.正确答案：B19.正确答案：should have committed 20.正确答案：B。
自考英语模考及答案
自考英语（一）模考及答案帮考网自考温馨提示，此乃练习题，请勿对号入座。
《英语（一）》模考及部分参考答案一、单选题1． They are not afraid to repeat ________ they hear or to say strange things.A． whatB． thatC． whenD． how2． ________ arrived there ________ she fell ill.A． No sooner had Anne . . . thanB． No sooner Anne had . . . thanC． No sooner Anne had . . . whenD． No sooner had Anne . . . when3． All ________ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A． what is neededB． the thing neededC． for their needsD． that is needed4． This room is much too hot; it’s like a _____.A． fantasyB． fossilC． fashionD． furnace5． I hope you will be ______ higher spirits when we meet next time. A． toB． onC． ofD． in6． ________ they are after is profit.A． WhichB． ThatC． WhatD． When7． The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where________is difficult.A． transportationB． instructionC． applicationD． compensation8． As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only＿．A． absolutelyB． frequentlyC． continuallyD． occasionally9． We can come to the _____ that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A． traditionB． generationC． conclusionD． fact10． Tom's father ________ home until yesterday.A． doesn't writeB． don't write toC． didn't write toD． didn't write二、完形填空题1．The name “United Nations”was probably devised by U. S. president Franklin D．Roosevelt, and first group of representatives of the member states met and signed a declaration of common purpose on New Year's Day in 1942．Representatives of five 11 worked together to draw 12 proposals, completed at Dumbarton Oaks in 1944．These proposals, modified after 13 at the conference on International Organization in San Francisco which began in April 1945, were finally 14 and signed as the UN Charter by 50 countries on 26 June，1945．Poland, not 15 at the conference, signed the Charter later and was added to the list of 16 members. It was not until that autumn, 17 , after the Charter had been 18 approved and signed by China, France, the USSR, the UK and the US and by a majority of the other participants, the UN came 19 existence. The date was 24 October, now 20 celebrated as United Nations Day.1． 11A． landsB． powersC． armiesD． fieldsA． upB． outC． onD． in3． 13A． debateB． quarrelC． disputeD． remark4． 14A． admitted toB． decided onC． permitted of D． agreed on5． 15A． to be represented B． representedC． representD． to represent6． 16A． formerB． originalC． beforeD． formal7． 17A． thereforeB． otherwiseC． howeverD． nevertheless8． 18A． reallyB． whollyC． officiallyD． actually9． 19A． toB． offD． into10． 20A． universallyB． totalC． whollyD． world三、阅读理解题1． Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong dissatisfaction with any marriage arrangement wherein the husband and his career are the primary considerations in the marriage. By the end of the 1970s, for example, considerably less than half of the women in the United States still believed that they would put their husbands and children ahead of their own careers.More and more American women have come to believe that they should be equal partners rather than junior partners in their marriages. This stage of marriage, although not typical of most American marriages at present, will grow most rapidly in the future. In an equal partnership marriage, the wife pursues a full time job or career which has equal importance to her husband's. The long-standing division of labor between husband and wife comes to an end. The husband is no longer the main provider of family income, and the wife no longer has the main responsibilities for household duties and raising children. Husband and wife share all these duties equally. Power over family decisions is also shared equally.The rapid change in women's attitudes toward marriage in 1970s reflected rapid change in the larger society. The women's Liberation movement appeared in the late 1960s, demanding an end to all forms of sexual discrimination against females. An Equal Rights Amendment(修正案) to the U. S. Constitution was proposed which would make any form of discrimination on the basis of sex illegal, and though it has failed to be ratified, it continues to have millions of supporters. 1． Since the late 1960s, more and more women dissatisfied with the marriage ________. A． arranged by other peopleB． in which husband and children are put in the first placeC． in which they themselves have superior privilegeD． arranged by their husbands2． In an equal partnership marriage, ________.A． the wife is the main provider of family incomeB． the wife no longer has household dutyC． the husband and wife share the responsibility for the family D． the husband and wife will not quarrel in the family3． The Women's Liberation Movement ________.A． maintains sexual equalityB． claims to get rid of family responsibilityC． began in the end of 1970sD． thinks that husband and wife should interchange roles in family 4．The word “ratified” (the forth line in paragraph 3) probably means ________.A． encouragedB． objectedC． disprovedD． confirmed5． In 1970s, women's attitude toward marriage changed rapidly because ________.A． women's liberation movement appeared in the late 1960sB． an Equal Rights Amendment to the U. S. Constitution was proposed C． husband is no longer the main provider of family incomeD． both A and B2． The skin which covers the tips of the fingers and thumbs is crossed by numerous ridges (隆起)arranged in different patterns. This patterns are permanent from birth and remain exactly the same throughout a person's life, even when the skin becomes wrinkled and cracked as a result of old age. Such patterns are never passed on from parents to children, and no one in the world has the same patterns as anyone else. Even identical twins have different sets of fingerprints. As a result, fingerprints offer a most useful and foolproof way of identifying people. Any ridged part of the hand and the foot may be used as a means of identification, but finger impressions are usually preferred since they can be taken easily and quickly.Fingerprints are classified in the ways: by general shapes and contours, by the finger positions of the pattern-types, and by size (often measured by counting the ridges in the loops). Every set of fingerprints has differe nt “ridge characteristics”(i. e. the print of each separate finger is different from that of all the other fingers), which belong to one of four basic groups: arches, loops, whorls and composites. All fingerprints can then be divided into 1, 024 groups. By using details in the patterns above, these 1, 024 groups can be further divided into thousands of smaller groups, thus making it possible to find a particular see prints in a few minutes.1． According to this passage, the true statement about human fingerprints is that ________.A． people's fingerprints can be inheritedB． people's fingerprints are unique but identical twins may have the same fingerprintsC． using fingerprints is the only way to identify peopleD． people's fingerprints will not change in all their lives2． We prefer to use fingerprints to identify people because ________. A． we can never find the same set of fingerprints among human beings B． finger impressions can be taken easily and quicklyC． fingerprints offer a most useful and foolproof way of identifying peopleD． all of the above3． About the classification of fingerprints, which is TRUE? ________. A． Fingerprints can be classified in three waysB． All fingerprints can be divided into 1, 024 groups and can not be divided furtherC． It is not easy to find a particular set of fingerprints in a short timeD． People can not classify the fingerprints in an effective way 4．The word“foolproof”(line 7, pare. 1) most probably means ________. A． that is permanentB． that is helpfulC． that is not foolishD． that can not go wrong5． The passage is most probably taken from an article entitled ________. A． Permanent FingerprintsB． Classification of FingerprintsC． Ridge CharacteristicsD． A Means of Identification3． When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way doesn't live up to the manufacture's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty (保单), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up”the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favour, assuring he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, “The left speaker does not workat all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear”is better than“This stereo(立体声音响) does not work. ”1．The possible meaning of the phrase“live up to”(line 2, para. 1) may be ________.A． to make up to consumersB． to keep to the high standards ofC． to be the best compared with othersD． to stand for salesmen's benefits2． If a consumer finds what she or he bought doesn't live up to the manufacture's claim for it, ________.A． presenting the warranty is the only way to settle the problem B． there are many ways for the consumer to gain satisfactionC． the first thing to do is to threaten to take the matter to court D． what she or he should do is to keep silent3． If a consumer complain in person to the store manager，__________. A． it's possible to settle the problem in the consumer's favour B． the consumer can surely get the compensationC． the salesgirl is surely scolded by the managerD． the consumer is surely refused4． The most effective complaint can be made ________.A． in a firm and exaggerated wayB． by presenting specific information as to what is wrongC． by making general statementsD． by complaining to the manager loudy and firmly5． the main idea in this passage is about ________.A． salesmen's strategies to satisfy consumersB． consumers' strategies to get the most from the storeC． how to buy satisfactory goodsD． how to protect consumers' rights四、单词拼写题1．投递；发表 vt. d_ _ _ _ _ _2．宗教 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _3．保留 vt. r_ _ _ _ _ _4．秋天 n. a_ _ _ _ _5．安全的 a. s_ _ _6．诊断疾病 vt./vi. d__ __ __ __ __ __ __7．装修 v. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _8．超级市场 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9．返回、回来 v. r_ _ _ _ _10．政党 n. p_ _ _ _11．同情、同情心 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _12．仁慈、宽容 n. m_ _ _ _13．污染 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _14．最后的 a. u__ __ __ __ __ __ __15．十四 num. f_ _ _ _ _ _ _16．罪犯 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _17．灯 n. 1＿＿＿18．探险 v. e_ _ _ _ _ _19．闪电 n. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _20．文化、文明 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _五、词形变换1． If he accepts the job, he ________ (get) more money right away. 2． All this made him ________ (interest) in the history of philosophy. 3． Her works of art show a great deal of ________ (origin).4． She suggested ________ (spend) another day in the mountain area. 5． When I saw her, she ________ (work) at the computer.6． He is always the first______（answer）question.7． These guidelines represent what a majority of people________（consider）acceptable.8． The book is not so difficult as I ________ (expect).9． This classroom is ______ (dirty) than the one we just left. 10． These social ________ (phenomenon) are so hard for us to understand.六、汉译英题1．坐出租车吧，以免误了火车。
自考《英语一》模拟试题及答案
自考《英语一》模拟试题及答案自考《英语一》模拟试题及答案PART ONEI. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. Since Americans pay very high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just their taxes.A. payB. to be payingC. paidD. to pay2. Advertising is only part of the total sales effort, but it is the part that the most attention.A. attacksB. attractsC. attachesD. attributes3. Information that does not make any to you is difficult to remember.A. troubleB. wayC. senseD. mistake4. The United States is known for its supermarkets, huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where5. The ants, hardworking they are, have time for play.A. asB. butC. soD. lest6. Diamonds are the hardest found in nature.A. instanceB. circumstanceC. substanceD. existence7. Large and powerful, the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles .A. highB. higherC. highlyD. height8. Curiosity and imagination are important which help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science.A. techniquesB. technologiesC. qualitiesD. quantities9. Information in long-term memory can be at a later time when it is needed.A. remarkedB. remindedC. removedD. recalled10.Insurance agents are always friendly, well dressed, andeager to be help.A. forB. ofC. fromD. intoII. Close Test (10 points, 1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语语法试题及答案
自考英语语法试题及答案一、选择题1. The company has decided to ________ its employees to work from home due to the pandemic.A) compelB) allowC) forbidD) persuade答案：B2. She ________ the book for a long time, but she hasn't finished it yet.A) has been readingB) readC) had readD) was reading答案：A3. "I ________ you to tell me the truth," he said with a stern look.A) demandedB) have demandedC) am demandingD) will demand答案：A4. The project was ________ difficult that we had to ask foran extension.A) soB) suchC) veryD) too答案：D5. ________ he was very tired, he finished the report on time.A) DespiteB) AlthoughC) BecauseD) Since答案：A二、填空题6. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案：children7. The ________ (老师) is very strict with her students.答案：teacher8. I ________ (完成) my homework before I went to bed.答案：finished9. ________ (尽管) it was raining, they still went out for awalk.答案：Although10. The ________ (会议) lasted for three hours.答案：meeting三、改错题11. She don't like to go out on weekends.错误：don't正确：doesn't12. We was waiting for the bus when it started to rain.错误：was正确：were13. They have went to the concert last night.错误：went正确：gone14. The cat is sleeping under of the table.错误：of正确：the15. I would have liked to go, but I was too busy.错误：would have liked正确：would have liked to四、翻译题16. 他每天早晨都去公园跑步。
英语自考语法试题及答案
英语自考语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting books that ________.A. have been written.B. have written.C. were written.D. was written.答案：A2. ________ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. WhileC. AsD. Since答案：C3. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A. to talkB. talkC. talkingD. talked答案：C4. ________ the population of the city is increasing, the government is trying to control it.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. So答案：B5. ________ the book is difficult, I want to read it again.A. BecauseB. DespiteC. SinceD. As答案：B6. She ________ her success to hard work.A. owesB. ownsC. owes toD. owns to答案：A7. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. BecauseB. Owing toC. Due toD. As a result of答案：B8. The old man ________ in the chair for a long time.A. satB. sitsC. has satD. had sat答案：C9. ________ the book is difficult, it is worth reading.A. AlthoughB. ButC. AndD. So答案：A10. ________ the problem, we need to find a solution.A. FacingB. To faceC. Faced withD. Facing with答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The children ________ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing2. ________ (not be) late for school again.答案：Don't be3. ________ (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave the room.答案：Don't forget4. She ________ (be) a teacher for ten years.答案：has been5. ________ (not disturb) me while I am working.答案：Don't disturb6. ________ (be) there any milk in the fridge?答案：Is there7. ________ (not speak) loudly in the library.答案：Don't speak8. ________ (be) you free tomorrow evening?答案：Are you9. ________ (be) the book on the table?答案：Is the book10. ________ (not run) in the hallways.答案：Don't run三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. She don't like to play football. ________答案：She doesn't like to play football.2. There is a lot of people in the park. ________答案：There are a lot of people in the park.3. I have went to the concert last night. ________答案：I went to the concert last night.4. The weather is too much hot. ________答案：The weather is too hot.5. She is the most beautiful girl in the class. ________ 答案：She is the most beautiful girl in the class.6. I have finished my homework already. ________答案：I have already finished my homework.7. He can't able to finish the work on time. ________答案：He can't finish the work on time.8. I have been live here for two years. ________答案：I have been living here for two years.9. There are many sheeps in the field. ________答案：There are many sheep in the field.10. She is going to do her homework tomorrow. ________ 答案：She is going to do her homework tomorrow.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 他昨天没有参加会议。
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答案
一.1--20 cdcab abccb dbdbc ddbaa
二. 21. was, was 22. are, is 23. has there, doesn’the
24.plural only: poultry, thanks, contents
both singular and plural: species, headquarters, sheep
25.roll, board, grain, ray 26.no, little 27.is going to be, will be
28.hadn’t been, would have , hadn’t been, wouldn’t have to
三.
29.did they? 30.shall we? 31.would have passed 32.arguing 33.condemned
34.to understand 35.to ask 36.were 37.started 38.from/ against 39.for 40.at
41.which 42.whom 43.what 44.and 45.before 46.because/ for 47.that 48.that
四.
49.when 改为that 50.of 改为for 51.was改为were 52.is 改为are
53.annoyed改为annoying 54.seeing改为to see 55.every改为each
56.when去掉57.but改为and 58. met改为meet
五.
59.i have never in all my life seen such a swarm of ants.
60.they must all have taken the wrong road, didn’t they?/ mustn’t they?
61.What a really strange person he is!
62.don't try to expect to be rewarded with the money they promised.
63.the bulls may not have been well prepared for the …
64.on his way up the hill jack fell down and hurt his hands and knees, but jimmy got to the top all right.
65.as soon as he came out of the conference room, reporters surrounded him.
66.she was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
67.i remember telling you to clean the room.
68. I still don’t think that she is a qualified leader.
69.what he said really made me very unhappy.
70.how long a meeting we had this afternoon.
六.
71. Morpheme is the minimal distinctive unit in grammatical analysis.
72. Affixation is a word formation approach that attaches a lesser morpheme/ an affix to a major element /a base.
七.
73. Questions can be assertive when a positive answer is expected or when the speaker is making an offer which he expects to be accepted.
74. A root is that part of a word that remains when all affixes have been removed. A root is not further analyzable in morphological terms. A stem has to do with inflectional features and is the part that remains when all inflectional affixes have been removed. A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added.
75.Four types: declaratives, interrogatives, imperatives and exclamatives;
Four functions :statements, .questions, commands, exclamations.。