Inca civilization

Smallpox（天花） was only the first epidemic Typhus（斑疹伤寒症） in 1546 Influenza（流感） and smallpox together in 1558 Smallpox again in 1589 Diphtheria（白喉） in 1614 Measles（麻疹） in 1618
Last Incas
In 1572 the last Inca stronghold was conquered, and the last ruler, Túpac Amaru, Manco's son, was captured and executed. After the fall of the Inca Empire many aspects of Inca culture were systematically destroyed.
--All ravaged the remains of Inca culture
• Incan oral history mentions three possible places of origin of their people. Three caves near Pacariqtambo, Lake Titicaca(的的喀喀湖) and Tambo(坦博) • Ayar Manco became known as Manco Cápac, the founder of the Inca. It is said that he and his sisters built the first Inca homes in the valley with their own hands. When the time came, Manco Cápac turned to stone like his brothers before him. His son, Sinchi Roca, became the second emperor of the Inca
Machu Picchu
Expansion and consolidation
Spanish conquest
Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro and his brothers explored south from what is today Panama, reaching Inca territory by 1526. It was clear that they had reached a wealthy land with prospects of great treasure, and after one more expedition in 1529, Pizarro traveled to Spain and received royal approval to conquer the region and be its viceroy.
Inca civilization
History
• • • • • • Origin Kingdom of Cuzco Reorganization and formation Expansion and consolidation Spanish conquest Last Incas
Origin
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Kingdom of Cuzco
Territory included (modern):
Columbia Ecuador(厄瓜多尔) Chile
Argentina
Peru Bolivia（玻利维亚）
Reorganization and formation
Pachacuti reorganized the kingdom of Cusco into the Tahuantinsuyu, which consisted of a central government with the Inca at its head and four provincial governments with strong leaders. Pachacuti is also thought to have built Machu Picchu, either as a family home or as a summer retreat, although there is speculation that Machu Picchu was constructed as an agricultural station.