考研英语常用词组整理
考研英语一词多义总结
考研英语一词多义总结1. above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
2. in the absent of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
3. be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。
4. abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
5. have access to something: 这个短语的意思要看后面接的单词是什么,比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”,总之,翻译的时候要灵活处理。
6. accessible / available: 形容词,中文的含义同上。
7. by accident: 介词词组,属于副词用法”,修饰动作,意思是“偶然”。
8. account: 名词,“解释,解说,叙述”。
9. account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义,但在使用的时候可以翻译成“是…的原因”。
10. acknowledge: “向某个人表示感谢”。
11. acquire: 这个词的中文也非常灵活,通常由后面跟随的名词决定,如“acquire bad habits”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。
在商业用语中,该词则表示“吞并”。
12. in action: “起作用”。
13. adapt: 动词,在科技用语中表示“(将某个领域的研究成果)应用于(另一领域)”。
14. address somebody: “对某人说话,发言”。
15. afford: 用法非常灵活,总的来讲表示“承担不起”,后面可以接表示金钱,时间或者情感的词汇。
16. agent: 目前的含义主要指“行政职能机构”,比如美国的很多国家机构都叫agency,另外在生物化学领域,这个词翻译成“介质,载体”,而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”的意思。
考研英语高频词汇汇总
考研英语高频词汇汇总学了这么久的英语,大家应该都知道,语言的障碍无非两个:单词和句子。
这是学习英语必须打通的任督二脉;基于长期积累和宽泛知识面的两个需要,遵守利用零散时间的一个原那么,围绕单词和句子的两个中心,20XX高频词汇汇总。
above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是详细名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above prehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
be absorbed in something: “专心从事”abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,用在有生命的事物后面那么表示“虐待”。
have aess to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”,就是“能够用到”,当然,要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义,比方“have aess to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have aess to the teacher”那么是“有条件向老师请教”,而“have aess to the Inter”那么表示“有上网条件”。
aessible / available: 形容词,中文的含义同上。
by aident: 介词词组,属于副词用法,修饰动作,意思是“偶然”。
aommodate: 英文解释为“to aept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a newsituation or to make yourself do this”,因此中文的意思是“承受;适应”。
词组——考研英语常用词组
考研英语常用词组(452)1. account for[1]说明(原因等);EG:His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it.原来如此。
[2](将保管的款项)记账;[3]对……负责(answer for )。
2. add up to[1]合计,总计(amount to ,count up to );EG:These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。
3. allow for[1]考虑到(take into consideration);[2]原谅,体谅。
EG:You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。
4. arrive at**在表示到达的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示达成等抽象含义时,只用arrive at或reach.。
5. ask after探望,问候EG:She asked after your health.她问候你。
6. ask for[1](向人)请求见面;[2]央求。
EG:ask for help.7. avail (oneself)of利用(机会等)EG:You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.[1]支持,援助;[2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;[4]支撑(身体等)。
9. bear/keep in mind记住EG:We have no vacations now,but we…ll certainly bear your application in mind.10. break away (from)脱离,逃跑EG:He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
考研英语词组(名词性、形容词性和副词性词组)
Practice
A 4、when Anna phoned me I had just finished my work and to take a bath. A was starting B have started C starting D will start
Practice
C 5、there A is
willbe doing will havedone will havebeendoing
过去将来 woulddo wouldbedoing wouldhavedone wouldhavebeendoing
谓语动词
时态
状态:完成
I hadnotlearntanyknowledgeofgrammarbeforeI took CET-6. 在考六级以前,我从来没学过任何语法知识。
过去完成时
② 过去完成时常用于宾语从句中,表示一个过去的动作先于另一个过去动作 的用法,一般主句中使用了realize, know, think, suppose, guess, find, discover, remember, forget等动词的一般过去式,如果宾语从句中的动作 先于主句的动作,通常用过去完成时。
将来完成时
表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作或状态。
形式: wil/shall + have+ 动词的过去分词 ① I shall have done it by next week. 我将在下周之前完成这件事。 ② I shall have completed my report by Friday. 我将在周五前完成我的报告。 ③ The snow will have disappeared before the end of February. 在二月底前雪就会完全消失的。
考研英语考级必备500个词汇
500个考过二十次以上的考研英语词汇above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。
abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”,就是“能够用到”,当然,要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义,比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”,而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。
accessible / available: 形容词,中文的含义同上。
by accident: 介词词组,属于副词用法,修饰动作,意思是“偶然”。
accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”,因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。
account: 名词,“解释,解说,叙述”。
account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义,但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。
考研英语词汇大全
考研英语词汇大全一、名词类1、名次概念考研英语中的名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词是指可以计数的名词,不可数名词是指无法计数的名词。
2、动词概念动词是英语中最基本的语法之一,它表示动作或状态。
3、形容词概念形容词是用来描述名词或代词的性质或状态的。
4、副词概念副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的。
二、动词类1、实意动词实意动词是指具有实际意义的动词,例如“run”、“eat”、“write”等。
2、助动词助动词是一种动词形式,它们可以帮助表达动词的时态、语态、语气等。
3、情态动词情态动词是一种表示可能性、愿望、要求等情感或态度的动词,例如“can”、“may”、“must”。
三、形容词类1、原级形容词原级形容词是指形容词的原始形式,即在句中直接修饰名词。
2、比较级形容词比较级形容词是指形容词的比较级形式,它表示一个事物相对于另一个事物更加优秀或更加糟糕。
3、最高级形容词最高级形容词是指形容词的最高级形式,它表示一个事物在所有同类事物中最为优秀或最为糟糕。
四、副词类1、普通副词普通副词是指用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词,例如“quickly”、“happily”。
2、疑问副词疑问副词是指用来构成疑问句的副词,例如“where”、“how”、“why”。
3、关系副词关系副词是指用来引导关系从句的副词,例如“where”、“when”、“why”。
考研英语词汇大全汇编一、引言在考研英语的学习过程中,词汇是构建语言的基础。
对于考生来说,掌握足够的词汇量是取得理想成绩的关键。
本文将汇编考研英语的核心词汇,以帮助考生更好地准备考试。
二、词汇分类1、基础词汇:这部分涵盖了日常生活中常用的一些基础词汇,如动词、名词、形容词等。
2、学术词汇:这部分词汇主要出现在学术类文章中,包括一些专业术语和概念。
3、领域特定词汇:这部分词汇涉及到各个专业领域,如医学、法律、科技等。
三、词汇学习方法1、制定学习计划:考生应根据自己的实际情况,制定一个详细的学习计划,包括每天要学习的单词数量和复习时间。
考研英语 背诵任务四 常用词组、逻辑连词
考研英语背诵任务四常用词组、逻辑连词高译教育祝愿所有考生,考研一次成功,心想事成。
书到用时方恨少,应试英语平时一定要打好基础,多读多看多积累。
今天再给筒子们分享部分考研英语常用词组,梳理一下基础知识。
一、词组1、好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore,one prays no more2、好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate,while bad news spread far and wide.3、和气生财Harmony brings wealth.4、活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.5、既往不咎let bygones be bygones6、金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.7、金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.8、脚踏实地be down-to-earth9、脚踩两只船sit on the fence10、君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal或者a hedge between keeps friendship green11、老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried,cliché,stereotype12、礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.13、留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life,there is hope.14、马到成功achieve immediate victory;win instant success15、名利双收gain in both fame and wealth二、逻辑连词因果:as,since,due to,consequently用在句首较多,后加逗号,sothat举例:for instance;take…for example;such as后面跟名词,不能用于句首;consider…for example加名词或that从句;…is a case in point对比:while/whereas句首或句中;by/in contrast句首while/whereas 是表示一个复杂句内部的主句和从句之间的对比,in contrast表示两个句子之间的对比让步:despite/in spite of后面跟名词或代词;nonetheless/nevertheless 后面直接跟完整的句子;even though后跟从句,表示对已经发生存在的状况让步;even if后跟从句,表示对还未发生的状况让步;as long as;…as sb/sth may be/may seem,...句首的省略号里填入一个形容词或名词短语,逗号后面的省略句里写主句。
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)本文档旨在提供考研英语常考词汇的完整列表,以帮助考生更有效地准备考试。
名词- abundance: 充足- benefit: 好处- challenge: 挑战- diversity: 多样性- effect: 影响- factor: 因素- goal: 目标- hypothesis: 假设- innovation: 创新- justice: 正义- knowledge: 知识- limitation: 限制- mode: 模式- nature: 自然- opportunity: 机会- phenomenon: 现象- quality: 质量- reason: 原因- strategy: 策略- trend: 趋势动词- acquire: 获得- demonstrate: 示范- enhance: 增强- implement: 实施- maintain: 维持- promote: 促进- realize: 实现- solve: 解决- transform: 转变- undermine: 破坏- validate: 证实- weaken: 削弱- yield: 产生形容词- abundant: 丰富的- beneficial: 有益的- diverse: 多样的- effective: 有效的- influential: 有影响力的- logical: 合乎逻辑的- potential: 潜在的- significant: 重要的- relevant: 相关的- sustainable: 可持续的- valuable: 有价值的- rational: 合理的副词- accurately: 准确地- effectively: 有效地- frequently: 频繁地- ideally: 理想地- logically: 逻辑上地- repeatedly: 重复地---以上为考研英语常考词汇的完整版列表,希望对考生有所帮助。
考研背诵核心高频词汇、词组(精华版)
在职攻读硕士专业学位全国联考英语核心词汇核心单词词汇:1、abandonVt放弃,抛弃 n.放任,放纵否定。
特别注意放任,放纵的含义2、accessiblea.易接近的;可被利用的;易受影响的;可理解的褒义词,通常表达对某事物的态度。
3、accommodationn.住处,膳宿主要是提供便利,满足需要的意思4、acutea.敏锐的;剧烈的褒义5、additionala.另外的,附加的,额外的通常用这个词引出对上下文观点和事物的追加叙述,因为是顺承关系,又是进一步阐述,引出的下文可以不太关注。
6、adequatea.适当的,足够的绝对地反映的正态度,表达对某观点、某事物的褒扬。
7、admitteda.被承认的,被确认无疑的正态度词。
8、advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹对某原因或者提议进行辩护,在阅读中引申为拥护、支持的意思。
9、alterv.改变这个改变如果发生在观点上,非常值得关注,因为观点是顺承还是转折对整个文章结构至关重要,例:alter accepted views of ancient literary works10、amuseda.愉快的,好玩的,开心的通常为褒义词。
11、appropriatea. 适当的正态度12、approvaln.赞成;承认;正式批准不是停留在许可的表面,表达了赞同、认可、嘉奖的正态度13、arguableadv.可论证地,可争辩地(贬义)14、assertvt断言,声称没有正负态度的倾向性,提出观点、理论15、assertionn.主张;断言,声明确认的观点16、assessvt.评定,评估提出观点17、associatevt.使发生联系,使联合产生联系18、attackvi.攻击n.进攻,攻击这个词常被用于提出与上文对立的观点。
19、attributen.属性,品质表示因果关系20、availablea.可用到的,可利用的比较明显的褒义词,当然反映的正态度,对于这个词本身及其修饰的主语一定要给予强烈关注。
考研英语常用词组大全4249个
搜寻考研资料-------------------------------------------------------------------------------英语常用词组4249个 (详细版)薛建菠A1.a fraction of 一部分2.a matter of concern 焦点3.a series of 一系列, 一连串4.abandon sb to sth (不顾责任、义务等)抛弃,离弃5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon:迫于不得已而停止(支持,帮助);放弃义务,信念,责任stop:停止某行为give up doing:放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth(注:不加of doing)有能力做某事7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能辨析ability:具备做某事的能力(用法:ability to do sth(注:不加of doing))capability:具备做某事所需的能力或素质(用法:capability to do sth/也可加of doing))8.be able to do sth 能够辨析able:强调通过努力而获得的能力(用法:be able to do sth)can:表示本身具有的一般能力capable:(用法:capable of doing)9.be about to do …when…打算10.abound with/in 富于、充满…11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的12.be absent from 缺席13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉14.absent oneself from sth 不在15.absolve sb from 赦免某人…16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated onbe focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于…17.abstain from 避开(免)…18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有19.abundant in 富于20.accept sth 同意某事21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人22.accept that…相信/认为…23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入辨析accept:表示主观意愿receive:表示客观事实(用法:receive sth from sb/sth)24.by accident 偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故,如车祸,摔伤,砸伤等,多指无意或偶然造成的。
英语考研单词表
英语考研单词表1. accommodate:容纳,适应2. adhere:坚持,遵循3. advocate:提倡,鼓吹4. arbitrary:任意的,随意的5. avenge:报复,为…复仇6. budget:预算,财政安排7. captive:被俘虏的,被束缚的8. challenge:挑战,质疑9.defaultValue:默认值,预置值10.deposit:存款,押金11.deputy:代表,副手12.discrete:离散的,不连续的13.eliminate:消除,排除14.exempt:免除,豁免15.expose:暴露,揭露16.finite:有限的,有穷的17.frustrate:挫败,使沮丧ern:统治,控制19.harmony:和谐,协调20.justify:证明…是正当的,为…辩解21.liable:有责任的,有义务的22.manifest:明显的,显然的23.mediate:调解,调停24.modify:修改,修饰25.multiple:多样的,多重的26.obtain:获得,得到27.parallel:平行的,相似的28.pessimistic:悲观的,厌世的29.preclude:排除,阻止30.presume:假定,推测31.proceeding:程序,进程32.qualify:使具有资格,使合格33.random:随机的,任意的34.rarely:很少地,稀少地35.reliance:信赖,依靠36.relieve:缓解,减轻37.rely:依赖,信任38.reveal:揭示,显示39.severe:严重的,严厉的40.suspect:怀疑,猜想。
考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)
英语常用词组4249个 (详细版)A1.a fraction of 一部分2.a matter of concern 焦点3.a series of 一系列, 一连串4.abandon sb to sth (不顾责任、义务等)抛弃,离弃5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon:迫于不得已而停止(支持,帮助);放弃义务,信念,责任stop:停止某行为give up doing:放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth(注:不加of doing)有能力做某事7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能辨析ability:具备做某事的能力(用法:ability to do sth(注:不加of doing))capability:具备做某事所需的能力或素质(用法:capability to do sth/也可加of doing))8.be able to do sth 能够辨析able:强调通过努力而获得的能力(用法:be able to do sth)can:表示本身具有的一般能力capable:(用法:capable of doing)9.be about to do …when…打算10.abound with/in 富于、充满…11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的12.be absent from 缺席13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉14.absent oneself from sth 不在15.absolve sb from 赦免某人…16.be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on;be centered on17.abstain from 避开(免)…18.be abundant in 富于,富有近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with19.abundant in 富于20.accept sth 同意某事21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人22.accept that…相信/认为…23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入辨析accept:表示主观意愿receive:表示客观事实(用法:receive sth from sb/sth)24.by accident 偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故,如车祸,摔伤,砸伤等,多指无意或偶然造成的。
100个考研英语复习常用词组
100个考研英语复习常用词组100个考研英语复习常用词组_考研英语怎么分配时间时间:2021-11-24 08:40:18 小洁4590由分享考研英语复习要注意积累相关素材,那么你知道有哪些词组是考研英语中常考的呢?下面是小编整理的100个考研英语复习常用词组,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。
更多考研相关内容推荐↓↓↓考研心得体会精选5篇考研应该如何正确择校考研励志简短语录100句上班族考研究生需要什么条件100个考研英语复习常用词组1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engros sed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agreeto,consider good,right)赞成,批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
考研英语完形填空词组和短语总结
词组1. 短语动词短语动词指的是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组。
最常见的几类短语动词包括:动+介,动+副,动+名+介,动+副+介。
第1章动词+介词/动词+副词1.up用于短语动词一般表示位置或动态,常见搭配的动词有:gather up意为“收集,蜷缩,概括”如:The child gathered up his toys and put them away.(孩子把他的玩具收拾起来放好)work up意为“逐步建立,逐步发展,逐步引起,整理”如:I worked up this business from nothing.(我在一无所有的情况下把这个事业逐步发展起来的,或,我白手起家)pick up意为“拾起,染上,学到,整理,收听到,好转”如:Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.(过去六个月里商业一直很萧条,但现在情况正在好转)另有:sum up意为“总结”; speed up意为“加速”;beat up意为“毒打”;choke up意为“说不出话”;dress up意为“盛装”;end up意为“结束”;hold up意为“阻止,妨碍”;mix up意为“混淆”;play up意为“强调”;sign up意为“签约”;take up意为“从事”;wash up意为“洗餐具”;give up to意思是“让给”2.on用于短语动词一般表示在某方面和关于某事,常见搭配的动词有:rely on意为“依赖,依靠”如:She relies on her parents for tuition.(她的学费依赖于父母)act on意为“对……起作用”如:Alcohol acts on the brain.(酒精对大脑起作用)comment on意为“对……做出评论”如:He commented on the bad weather here.(他对这里糟糕的天气发表评论)。
考研英语核心词汇大全
考研英语核心词汇大全考研英语大纲词汇量为5500左右,其中有1500左右的考察频率高的,在理解句子中起主要作用的词汇,叫核心词汇。
下面是小编整理的考研英语核心词汇大全,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
考研英语核心词汇harbor n. 海港,避难所 vt. 庇护,心怀,窝藏 vi. 进入避祸所,生存connection n. 联系,关系,连接,亲戚seal n. 印章, 封条, 海豹 v. 盖印, 封闭, 猎海豹millionaire n. 百万富翁concise adj. 简明的, 简要的convey vt. 传达,运输,转移 [计算机] 输送manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单 adj. 显然的,明白的 vt. 显示, 证实, 出示accountant n. 会计人员genuine adj. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的cell n. 细胞, 电池, 小组, 小房间, 单人牢房, (蜂房的)巢室, 手机substantial n. 重要部份, 本质 adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的prudent adj. 谨慎的, 有远见的, 精打细算的compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂 [计算机] 编译indeed adv. 的确, 真正地, 事实上between adv. 在中间 prep. 在...之间argue vt. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说,表明 vi. 提出理由,争论,辩论stagger n. 蹒跚,踌躇,摇摆不定 vi. 蹒跚,犹豫,动摇 vt. 使摇晃,使吃惊,使犹豫 vt. 使交错,错开时间acid adj. 酸的 n. 酸, 酸味物质copyright adj. 版权(的) n. 版权,著作权company n. 同伴,客人,一群,连队,公司 vt. 陪伴 vi. 联合revolution n. 革命, 旋转, 转数diameter n. 直径quiet n. 安静,闲适,平静 adj. 安静的,静止的,宁静的 adv. 安静地 vt. &vi. 使...平静,使...安心saturate v. 使渗透, 浸, 使饱和 adj. 浸透的, 饱度高的, 深颜色的optimum n. 最适宜 adj. 最适宜的since adv. 后来 conj. 既然,因为,自从 prep. 自从stomach n. 胃 v. 忍受,容忍 vt. 承受,忍受date n. 日期,约会,枣椰子vt. 约会,定日期vi. 追溯到n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示或设置系统日期perceive v. 察觉, 感觉, 认知, 理解restrain vt. 抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺spouse n. 配偶 vt. 和...结婚afford vt. 提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予visual adj. 视觉的 n. 画面, 图象task n. 工作,任务 vt. 交给某人(任务)nail n. 钉子,指甲 vt. 钉, 使牢固, 抓捕, 敲定loan n. 贷款, 借出, 债权人 v. 借, 供应货款, 借给whip n. 鞭子,鞭打,奶油甜食,车夫,组织秘书vt. 抽出,鞭打,捆扎,搅拌,打败 vi. 突然移动,飘浮fall n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布 v. 倒下, 落下, 来临introduce vt. 介绍, 引进, 采用, 提出, 提倡, 放入foot n. 脚,山脚,最底部, 一步长,音步,进程 vi. 跳舞,步行 vt. 表演舞步,付账, 踩踏, 结算underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的noise n. 声音,响声,喧哗声,噪声 vt. 谣传 vi. 大声说话, 发出噪音siege n. 包围, 围攻mountain n. 山,山脉,大量tin n. 锡,马口铁,罐 vt. 在...上镀锡rotate vt. &vi. (使)旋转,轮流 adj. 车轮状的seek n. 找寻 v. 寻求,寻找,搜索marital adj. 婚姻的slap n. 掴, 侮辱, 拍击声 vt. 拍击, 侮辱, 惩罚, 申斥 adv. 正面地, 直接地, 突然地foolish adj. 愚蠢的,荒谬的,可笑的caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人 vt. 警告preposition n. 介词importance n. 重要,重要性forth adv.向前,向前方; 露着的,往外的; [废语]出外,离家 prep.出自,从…离开certainty n. 确定, 确实的事情smuggle v. 偷运,走私,私运ground n. 土地,战场,场地,根据,背景 vt. 放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础grind的过去式和过去分词spy n. 间谍, 侦探, 侦察 v. 侦探, 找出laughter n. 笑, 笑声productivity n. 生产率, 生产能力fax n. 传真 v. 传真location n. 地点,位置clarify vt. 澄清,阐明,使...明晰envelope n. 信封, 封皮,壳层corner n.角落,角; 拐角; 困境; [商]囤积 vi.驾车转弯; 聚于角落 vt.垄断; 逼入困境 adj.位于角落的limitation n. 限制purchase n. 购买, 购买的物品 n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动projector n. 放映机(探照灯, 发射装置, 设计者, 制图投射线)scrap n. 小片,残余物,废料,打架 vt. 扔弃 vi. 互相殴打gentle adj.温和的; 文雅的; 高尚的 vt.使温和; 使驯服 n.蛆; 饵follow vt. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂 vi. 跟着做,之后是 n. 跟随sweet adj. 甜(蜜)的,新鲜的,可爱的,悦耳的n. 糖,甜(点),令人高兴的东西 adv. 甜蜜地least adj. 最少的,最小的 n.&adv. 最少,最小summary n. 摘要,概要 adj. 摘要的,简略的ego n. 自我, 自负, 自尊心rainbow n. 彩虹 adj.五彩缤纷的rescue n. 援救,解救,营救队 vt. 援救,救出,营救shortcoming n. 短处, 缺点wit n.机智;才智,智慧;富有机智的人; 打趣话,玩笑话考研英语考试注意事项注意事项一:分值与分数成正比这句话的意思是,一般情况下,题目设置分值所占的比例和你做题所用时间占考试总时间的比例是一样的,通俗地说就是是多少分的题目用多少百分比的时间,有的同学会觉得一种题型分值高就对其他题型不管不顾,这样是不利于整体分数的。
考研英语作文常用词组
考研英语作文常用词组1. In conclusion - 用于总结文章2. First and foremost - 首先3. Furthermore - 此外4. In addition - 另外5. Consequently - 因此6. As a result - 结果7. For instance - 例如8. On the one hand... On the other hand - 一方面...另一方面9. Despite this - 尽管如此10. In light of - 鉴于11. It is widely accepted that - 众所周知12. There is no denying that - 不可否认13. It goes without saying that - 不用说14. It is universally acknowledged that - 普遍认为15. To sum up - 总而言之16. To put it another way - 换句话说17. To begin with - 首先18. To conclude - 总结19. To sum it up - 总结起来20. To be specific - 具体来说21. To be precise - 精确地说22. To illustrate - 举例说明23. To demonstrate - 证明24. To emphasize - 强调25. To elaborate - 详细说明26. To clarify - 澄清27. To highlight - 突出28. To point out - 指出29. To argue that - 认为30. To suggest that - 建议31. To stress the importance of - 强调...的重要性32. To address the issue - 解决问题33. To tackle the problem - 解决问题34. To delve into - 深入研究35. To examine - 检查36. To scrutinize - 仔细审查37. To evaluate - 评估38. To analyze - 分析39. To synthesize - 综合40. To compare - 比较41. To contrast - 对比42. To discuss - 讨论43. To debate - 辩论44. To explore - 探索45. To investigate - 调查46. To reflect on - 反思47. To ponder over - 深思48. To contemplate - 沉思49. To speculate on - 推测50. To hypothesize - 假设这些词组在考研英语作文中非常实用,可以帮助你构建逻辑清晰、表达准确的文章。
(完整版)考研英语一词多义归纳
(完整版)考研英语一词多义归纳考研英语熟词生义归纳(一)1. abide (by ) v。
①遵守,服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。
②忍受,忍耐 You will have to abide by the consequences. 你将必须忍受其后果。
2。
abroad adj。
①在国外,到国外;② everywhere遍布,到处 There is a rumor abroad that heis a liar。
谣言到处说他是个骗子。
3。
above / beyond:介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“abovecomprehension”的意思是“无法理解”,beyond dispute 毋庸置疑。
4. in the absence of something:“缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“belacking in".5. be absorbed in something: “专注于某事”。
6. abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,比如drug abuse(药物或毒品滥用),用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待" 。
systematic patient abuse (蓄意对病人的虐待)7。
have access to something:通道,通路;机会。
比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”.8. account “帐户,解释,解说,叙述".An agreed account 共识;on account of 因为9。
account for “解释,说明”,但常理解翻译成“是…的原因”.10. acknowledge 答谢;承认。
考研英语核心词汇及常用词组(精简附例句版)
第一部分考研英语核心词汇abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperanchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.anonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.award 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
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16. keep 1. keep back 阻止,阻挡,隐瞒 2. keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压 低 3. keep from 使……不做 4. keep off 不接近,避开
29. turn 1. by turns 轮流 2. in turn 依次,轮流 3. turn down 关小,低调;拒绝 4. turn in 交出 5. turn into 变成 6. turn off 关掉,断开 7. turn on 接通,打开 8. turn out 结果是 9. turn over 翻过来;转移;转交 10. turn to 求助于,借助于 11. turn up 出现 12. take turns 轮流
14. hand 1. at hand 在附近,即将到来 2. hand down 流传下来,传给 3. hand in 交上,递交 4. hand in hand 手拉着手,联合 5. hand on 传下来,依次传递 6. hand out 分发,散发 7. hand over 交出,移交 8. in hand 在控制中 9. on the other hand 另一方面 10. hand about 闲荡,徘徊 11. hand on 继续下去,等一下 12. hand up 挂断
8. cut 1. cut across 走捷径,抄近路 2. cut back 削减,降低 3. cut down 削减,减少 4. cut in 插嘴,打断 5. cut out 删除 6. cut short 突然停止
9. die 1. die down 渐渐消失,平息 2. die off 相继死去 3. die out 消失,灭绝
4. once more 再一次,又一次 5. once another 相互
22. pull 1. pull down 拆毁,拉倒;降低 2. pull off 脱衣帽等 3. pull out 拔出,取出 4. put away 放好,收好,储存 5. put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定 6. put forward 提出 7. put off 推迟,推延 8. put on 穿上,戴上;增加(体重) 9. put out 熄灭,消灭 10. put up 举起,升起;建造,搭起; 张贴 11. put up with 容忍,忍受
23. run 1. run for 竞选 2. run into 撞上,偶然碰见 3. run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽 4. run over 浏览,复习
24. set 1. set about 开始,着手 2. set aside 挑出,留出 3. set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍 4. set down 卸下,放下;记下 5. set forth 阐明,陈述 6. set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生 7. set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程; 制定 8. set up 创立,建立,树立
3. bring 1. bring about 带来,造成 2. bring down 打倒,挫伤 3. bring forth 产生,提出 4. bring forward 提出 5. bring out 使出现,公布 6. bring to 使恢复知觉 7. bring up 教育,培养,使成长
12. give 1. give away 泄露,分送 2. give back 送还,恢复 3. give in 投降,屈服
4. give off 放出,释放 5. give out 分发,放出 6. give up 停止,放弃 7. give way to 给……让路,被……替
代
13. go 1. go after 追求 2. go ahead 开始,前进 3. go along with 陪同前往,随行 4. go by 过去 5. go for 支持,拥护 6. go into 进入,研究,调查 7. go off 爆炸;发射;动身,离开 8. go on 继续,发生 9. go over 检查,复习,重温 10. go through 经历,经受,详细检查 11. go with 伴随,与……协调
25. stand 1. stand by 站在一边,袖手旁观 2. stand for 代表,意味着 3. stand out 突出,显眼 4. stand up 站起来 5. stand up for 为……辩护,维护 6. stand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗, 经得起
26. take 1. take …as 把……作为 2. take after 与……相象 3. take apart 拆卸
10. drop 1. drop off 减弱,减少 2. drop out 退出,离开
11. get 1. get along with 进展,相处融洽 2. get away 逃脱,离开 3. get down to 开始,着手 4. get in 进入,收获,收集 5. get into 进入,陷入 6. get off 离开,动身,开始 7. get out of 逃避,改掉 8. get over 克服 9. get the better of 占上风,胜过 10. get through 结束,完成 11. get together 集合,聚集 12. get up 起床,增加
4. call 1. call for 邀请,要求,需要 2. call forth 唤起,引起 3. call off 放弃,取消 4. call on/upon 访问,拜访 5. call up 召集,动员
5. carry 1. carry off 夺去 2. carry on 继续下去,坚持下去 3. carry out 贯彻,执行,实现
5. keep on 继续,保持 6. keep out of 躲开,置身之外 7. keep to 坚持,保持 8. keep up 保持,维持,坚持 9. keep up with 跟上 10. keep pace with 跟上,与……同
步
17. lay 1. lay aside 把……搁置一边 2. lay down 放下,制定 3. lay off 解雇 4. lay out 安排,布置,陈列,展示
4. take away 消除,消耗 5. take down 记下,写下 6. take…for 把……认为是,把……看
成是 7. take in 接受,吸收;了解;理解;
欺骗 8. take off 脱下;起飞 9. take on 呈现;承担;从事 10. take over 接管,接办 11. take to 喜欢,亲近
6. check 1. check in/out 办理登记/结账离
开 2. check upon 校对,检查
7. come 1. come out 出版,出现,显露,结局 是 2. come round/around 来访,苏 醒 3. come through 经历,脱险 4. come to 总计,达到 5. come true 实现,达到 6. come up 走进,发生 7. come up to 达到,符合 8. come up with 提出,提供
27. think 1. think of 想起,想到 2. think of…as 把 …… 看 做 是 , 以 为……是 3. think over 仔细考虑 4. as though 好象
28. time 1. all the time 一直,始终 2. at a time 每次,一次 3. at no time 从不,决不 4. at one time 曾经,从前曾 5. at times 有时 6. for the time being 目前,暂时 7. from time to time 有时,不时 8. in no time 立即,马上 9. in time 及时,适时 10. on time 准时 11. once upon a time 从前 12. take one's time 不急不忙,从容 进行
20. make 1. be made up of 由……构成,由…… 组成 2. make for 走向,驶向;有利于 3. make up 构成,组成,化妆 4. make up for 补偿,弥补
21. once 1. all at once 突然 2. at once 立刻,马上 3. once for all 一劳永逸
18. let 1. let down 放下,降低;使失望 2. let go 放开,松手 3. let in 让……进去,放……近来 4. let off 放(炮,烟火);开枪;免除 5. let out 放掉,发出
19. look 1. look after 照管,照料 2. look at 看望,注视 3. look back 回顾,回头看 4. look down on 看不起,轻视 5. look for 寻找,寻求 6. look forward to 盼望,期待 7. look into 调查,观察 8. look on 旁观,观看 9. look out 留神,注意,警惕 10. look over 检查,察看,调查 11. look through 仔细察看,浏览,温 习 12. look up to 尊敬,敬仰
考研英语常用词组整理
1. as 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
as for 至于,就…方面说 as if 好像,仿well 也,一样
2. break 1. break away 脱离,逃跑 2. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 3. break in 强行闯入,打断 4. break into 闯入 5. break off 断绝,结束 6. break out 爆发,突发 7. break through 突破 8. break up 终止,结束,打碎