Unit 5 Revision讲解

Unit5 Revision I.Words&Phrases

well-paid adj.薪水高的

earn v.挣（钱）

apply v.申请

be fed up with厌倦

debts n.债

paramedic n.护理人员

stressful adj.有压力的

retired adj.退休的

newsagent n.报刊经销人

give sb.a ring给某人打电话

call sb.给某人打电话

go cycling去骑车

text sth to sb.给某人发送…(信息) pass the test通过考试

go on a diet节食

argue争吵；辩论；主张

celebrate庆祝

miserable可悲的

pay rent支付房租give…all up全部放弃…Ukrainian./adj.乌克兰人，乌克兰的Chernobyl n.切尔诺贝利Belarus n.白俄罗斯

Ireland n.爱尔兰

Minsk n.明斯克(白俄罗斯首都)

Limerick n.利莫里克

occur v.发生，出现

nuclear adj.核的

disaster n.灾难

accident n.事故

depress v.使抑郁；使沮丧depressed adj.抑郁的；压抑的expert n.专家

decide to do 决定做contaminated adj.被污染的contamination n.污染物mushroom n.蘑菇

abroad adj.国外的

nervous adj.紧张的

immediately adv.立刻地

communicate v.沟通；传达

communication n.交流；通信

a phrase book 常用语手册

offer to do 主动做

delight n./v.高兴；使高兴delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的

teen adj.十几岁的

run n.跑步；经营

biochemistry n.生物化学

full-time 全天候的

move back搬回去，后退

grow up长大

give up放弃

pick up foreign languages习得语言take off起飞，脱下（衣，帽，眼镜等）put on穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子眼镜等）

get sth.out拿出，取出

lie down躺下look at看

pay(sb.)back还（某人）钱

throw sth.Away扔掉某物

try sth.on试穿

look for sth.寻找某物

turn sth.off关掉

turn round转身

pick sth.up捡起某物

drop litter扔垃圾

on the floor在地板上

freezer冰箱

look up a word查单词

look after a baby照看宝宝

run out of milk喝完（光）牛奶

fall out with sb.与某人争吵（闹别扭）get on well with sb.和某人相处友好miserable悲惨的，令人痛苦的

be good at doing sth.擅长做某事

earn a fortune获得财富

the population of China中国的人口

II.Grammar

1.Verb+to+infinitive

choose/decide/forget/promise/manage/need/help/hope/try/want/would like/would love

They want to buy a new car.

I’d like to go abroad.

2.Verb+-ing

like/love/enjoy/hate/finish/stop

We love going to parties.

I enjoy travelling abroad.

3.Verb+-ing or+to+infinitive with no change in meaning

begin/start/continue

It started to rain/raining.

I continued to work/working in the library.

4.Verb+preposition+-ing

We’re thinking of moving house.

I’m looking forward to having more free time.

5.Like doing and would like to do

1.like doing and love doing express a general enjoyment.

I like working as a teacher.=I’m a teacher and I enjoy it.

I love dancing.=This is one of my hobbies.

6.Would like to do and would love to do express a preference now or at a specific time.

I’d like to be a teacher.=When I grow up,I want to be a teacher.

Thanks.I’d love to dance.=At a party,I am pleased you ask me.

Question

Would you like to dance?Yes,I would./Yes,I’d love to.

Would you like to come for a walk?Yes,I would./No,thank you.

No,I wouldn’t is not common because it is impolite.

7.something/anything+adj.

Eg.Are you doing anything interesting this weekend?

8.Wow,that sounds fantastic.(哇，这听起来太棒了。)

sth.sounds/feels/tastes/looks/smells adj.(某事听起来/感觉起来/尝起来/看起来/闻起来…)

Eg.He looks tired.(他看起来很疲惫。)

9.I’m going to stay with an old school friend.

1.I think they will get divorced.

divorced adj.get divorced/be divorced(from sb.)eg.Anne was divorced from Simon’s father.

divorce n.ask for a divorce申请离婚a divorce from sb.与某人离婚

divorce v.divorce sb.与某人离婚

divorce sth.from sth.使某物与其他事物分开(比喻)

E g.You can’t divorce science from reality.你不能把科学和实际分开。

2.I had a real shock the other day.

shock n.震惊，惊愕a shock to sb.Eg.The news was a shock to all of us.

shock v.使某人震惊、厌恶、愤怒等(多用于被动语态)Eg.I was shocked at the news of her death.

3.I was earning good money and in many ways I had a good life.

a.方式，方法the best way to do…/the way of doing…/in…way

b.路线，路径the way to…

4.debt债务

be in/out of debt欠债、不欠债

5.The worst nuclear accident occurred in the Ukrainian city of Chernobyl.

nuclear adj.原子能的，核能的

nuclear weapons 核武器nuclear radiation 核辐射nuclear power 核动力Ford CVN-78 is the biggest nuclear-powered aircraft carrier of US Navy.

福特CVN-78是美国海军最大的核动力航空母舰。

6.The nuclear disaster changed the lives of everybody.

disaster n.灾难

a flood disaster 洪灾 a natural disaster 自然灾害

7.Palina decided to go even though she couldn’t speak a word of English.

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

decision n.决定；抉择

What a wise decision!多么明智的选择！

8.Palina liked her Irish family immediately.

immediately adv.迅速地，立刻，马上

immediate adj.立即的，马上的

The government didn’t give the public an immediate reply about the accident.

关于这次事故，政府没有给予公众迅速的回应。

9.Palina was delighted when the Quaids invited her back for Christmas.

delighted adj.感到高兴的

delightful adj.令人愉悦的

London is a delightful city to live in. 伦敦是一座可以让人开心生活的城市。

10.The only way to communicate was with a phrase book.

communicate v.沟通，交流I want to communicate with your manager.

communication n.通讯，交流Beijing Communication Radio.北京交通广播。

11.She didn’t want to continue doing this for the rest of her life.

a.continue doing sth 继续做某事(中断，没做完，继续做)

Continue running the farm.继续经营农场(中途中断了)。

b.keep doing sth 保持做某事(未中断，保持状态)

Keep trying!You’ll make it!继续努力！你会成功的！

c.continue to do sth 继续做某事(做完一件事，去做另一件)

After he finished reading a novel,he continued to play games with his friends.

他读完小说之后，继续和他的朋友们玩耍。

12.afford为（某目的）有足够的时间、金钱、空间等；通常与can,could,be able to等连用；不用于被动语态；afford sth/to do sth.

Eg.They walked back home because they couldn’t afford(to take)a taxi.

13.Do you still live in the same house?

在same前常用the:

Eg.give me the same again,please.同样的东西请再给我一份。

进行比较时，用the same(....)as

Eg.You’ve got the same idea as me.你的想法跟我的一样。

14.Stress/pressure/stressful

stress和pressure都指压迫人的力量。物理学上，stress指将物体朝两个不同方向牵引的力.pressure指将物体朝同一方向推的力。用于人时，stress指使人感到内心痛苦的各种原因，pressure则指强制或促使某种行动的外部压力。因此stress 通常为不好的东西.而适当增加pressure有时却是件好事.

s tress n.压力Don't give him anymore stress.He's had a difficult day.

别再给他增加压力！一天够难为他的了。

pressure n.压力Don't give him anymore pressure.He can't work any faster.

别再对他施压了！他无法再快了。

stressful adj.有压力的She had a stressful job as a salesman.

15.Expressing doubt and certainty:

might/maybe/Perhaps可能,也许

I don’t think so.我不认为是这样

Of course.当然

I doubt it.我很怀疑

No chance./Not a chance.不可能

Definitely./Definitely not.当然了/当然不是

Absolutely./Absolutely not.绝对地/绝对不是

IV.Retelling.

Palina-the girl with two families

In the early hours of April 26 1986,the worst nuclear accident in history occurred in the Ukrainian city of Chernobyl.

The disaster changed the lives of everybody in the village.It took away all hope for the future.The villagers were often ill and depressed.Experts did health tests on the children and told them to stop picking mushrooms in the forest because they were badly contaminated.Like many others in her village,she had a lot of health problems and her future didn’t look good.However,two years later,experts returned with news of a charity that helped children like her have holidays abroad.Even though she felt a bit nervous and didn’t speak a word of English,she decided to go to Ireland and started her new life there.

Palina liked her Irish family immediately.At first the only way to communicate was with a phrase book,but soon she became good friends with the children.So many things in Ireland surprised Palina.They visited a shopping mall and she couldn’t believe her eyes.There was so much to choose from.She couldn’t speak to her family because they didn’t have a phone.Palina was delighted when her Irish family invited her back for Christmas.After that she visited the family twice a year.

When Palina was in her teens,the experts checked her again and they couldn’t believe how healthy she was.Her time in Ireland was improving her health and her English.In her free time,she helped run the farm.However,she didn’t want to continue doing this for the rest of her life.She dreamed of becoming a doctor.Her Irish family offered to pay for her to study and she could stay with them full-time.She was amazed and delighted.She hopes to study medicine one day and help those who are not as lucky as she is.

(完整版)新版新目标英语七年级下册unit5知识点总结

Unit 5 why do you like pandas? Section A 1. Let’s see the pandas first. Let’s = Let us (1)祈使句句型Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。表示说话人的建议。 (2)肯定回答: OK / All right / Yes, let’s… / Good idea. 否定回答: Sorry, I… Let’s go to the zoo to see the animals. 让我们去动物园看动物吧。 Sorry. I have no time. 对不起，我没时间。All right. I like animals. 好的，我喜欢动物。 (3)其他提建议的句型 a.Shall we do...? 我们做...好吗？ b.Why don’t you do ...?=Why not do ...? 为什么不做某事呢？ c.What/How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ (4)让某人做某事：let sb do sth 2.favorite=like best What’s one’s favorite...?=What ...does/do sb like best? 3. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re cute. (1)由why提问的问句，要用because来回答 (2) because 不能和so同时出现 (3)why=what...for...? (4)Why do/does 主语+do+其他？ 4.want v (1) want sb to do something 想让某人做某事(2)want to do sth 想做某事 (3) want to be ... 想成为(4)want sth 想要某物 5.kind (1) n 种类，类型，类别 a kind of 一种all kinds of = different kinds of各种各样的 Bamboo is a kind of grass. 竹子是一种草。 There are all/different kinds of fruits in that store. (2)adj 和蔼的，亲切的be kind to sb 对...好 (3)in kind 用实物(支付) Farmers often like to pay their bills in kind.农民往往愿用实物抵账。 (4)kind of = a little = a bit 有点，稍微, 有几分（修饰adj或adv），kind of 作状语 I think pandas are kind of lazy.（修饰adj）我觉得熊猫有点懒。 This math problem is kind of / a little / a bit difficult to him. （修饰adj）这个数学题对他来说有点难。He speaks kind of / a little / a bit fast.他说话有点快。（修饰adv） (5)It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太好了 6.like (1)v 喜欢 A.like+名词/代词喜欢某人或某物 Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。 B. like to do sth. (偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事偶尔一次的爱好=want I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。 C. like doing sth. (经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事长期性的爱好. He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 D. like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。 E.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.) 想要做某事 I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。 F.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事

人教版选修六unit5语言知识点精讲

Unit 5 The power of nature 1.★考点appoint vt.任命;委派 appoint sb.as/to be 任命某人担任…… appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事 make/fix an appointment 约会,预约 2.★考点burn to the ground 把……烧光;全部焚毁burn to the ground 把……烧光;全部焚毁 burn...to death 烧死…… burn down 烧毁,烧光 get burnt 被烧伤;遭殃 3.★考点be about to do...when... 正要做……,这时……be about to do...when... 正要做……,这时…… be doing...when... 正在做……就在这时…… had (just) done...when... 刚做完……这时…… be on the point of doing...when... 正要做某事这时… 4.★考点make one’s way to/towards 前往;向……走去make one’s way 前往;向……走去;成功,有所成就

give way for 让路;让位于 feel one’s way 摸索着前行 on one’s/the way 在去……的路上 lose one’s way迷路 5.★考点shoot v.(shot,shot)射击,射中辨析shoot/shoot at 6.★考点anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的 anxiety n.焦虑 anxiously adv.焦急地 be anxious to do 渴望做…… be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧 7.★考点panic vt.& vi.恐慌;惊慌温馨提示 panic 的过去式、过去分词均为panicked,动词-ing形式为panicking。be/feel panic over/about 因……而恐慌

新视野大学英语第五册课文翻译partA unit1-6

Unit 1 A Technological Revolution in Education 教育界的科技革命如果让生活在1900年的人来到我们这个时代，他会辨认出我们当前课堂里发生的许多事情——那盛行的讲座、对操练的强调、从基础读本到每周的拼写测试在内的教学材料和教学活动。可能除了教堂以外，很少有机构像主管下一代正规教育的学校那样缺乏变化了。让我们把上述一贯性与校园外孩子们的经历作一番比较吧。在现代社会，孩子们有机会接触广泛的媒体，而在早些年代这些媒体简直就是奇迹。来自过去的参观者一眼就能辨认出现在的课堂，但很难适应现今一个10岁孩子的校外世界。学校——如果不是一般意义上的教育界——天生是保守的机构。我会在很大程度上为这种保守的趋势辩护。但变化在我们的世界中是如此迅速而明确，学校不可能维持现状或仅仅做一些表面的改善而生存下去。的确，如果学校不迅速、彻底地变革，就有可能被其他较灵活的机构取代。计算机的变革力当今时代最重要的科技事件要数计算机的崛起。计算机已渗透到我们生活的诸多方面，从交通、电讯到娱乐等等。许多学校当然不能漠视这种趋势，于是也配备了计算机和网络。在某种程度上，这些科技辅助设施已被吸纳到校园生活中，尽管他们往往只是用一种更方便、更有效的模式教授旧课程。然而，未来将以计算机为基础组织教学。计算机将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，这种授课形式以往只向有钱人提供。所有的学生都会得到符合自身需要的、适合自己学习方法和进度的课程设置，以及对先前所学材料、课程的成绩记录。毫不夸张地说，计算机科技可将世界上所有的信息置于人们的指尖。这既是幸事又是灾难。我们再也无须花费很长时间查找某个出处或某个人——现在，信息的传递是瞬时的。不久，我们甚至无须键入指令，只需大声提出问题，计算机就会打印或说出答案，这样，人们就可实现即时的"文化脱盲"。美中不足的是，因特网没有质量控制手段；"任何人都可以拨弄"。信息和虚假信息往往混杂在一起，现在还没有将网上十分普遍的被歪曲的事实和一派胡言与真实含义区分开来的可靠手段。要识别出真的、美的、好的信息，并挑出其中那些值得知晓的, 这对人们构成巨大的挑战。对此也许有人会说，这个世界一直充斥着错误的信息。的确如此，但以前教育当局至少能选择他们中意的课本。而今天的形势则是每个人都拥有瞬时可得的数以百万计的信息源，这种情况是史无前例的。教育的客户化与以往的趋势不同，从授权机构获取证书可能会变得不再重要。每个人都能在模拟的环境中自学并展示个人才能。如果一个人能像早些时候那样"读法律"，然后通过计算机模拟的实践考试展现自己的全部法律技能，为什么还要花12万美元去上法学院呢？用类似的方法学开飞机或学做外科手术不同样可行吗？在过去，大部分教育基本是职业性的：目的是确保个人在其年富力强的整个成人阶段能可靠地从事某项工作。现在，这种设想有了缺陷。很少有人会一生只从事一种职业；许多人都会频繁地从一个职位、公司或经济部门跳到另一个。在经济中，这些新的、迅速变换的角色的激增使教育变得大为复杂。大部分老成持重的教师和家长对帮助青年一代应对这个会经常变换工作的世界缺乏经验。由于没有先例，青少年们只有自己为快速变化的"事业之路"和生活状况作准备。技术的更深远影响

新视野大学英语第三册完形填空1-4单元原文及翻译解读

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程3_完形填空 Although they may not be the world’s fastest or strongest athletes, the 1830 competitions in the 2005 Special Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano, Japan competed （奋斗）with all their hearts. At the closing ceremony （典礼）Princess Ta kamado of Japan made a speech .She said, ’The past week was all about smiles, gentleness and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire world can learn something here. We can all learn from the example （例子）s these special athletes have shown us.’ The aim of the Special Olympics is clear. It is to encourage individuals with intellectual disabilities （缺陷）to become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive and respected members of society through sports training and competition. If an athlete wins in competition, it is a bonus. However , in a way （在某种程度上）everyone wins. Lily Kuhn ,12, a skier with Team USA , could hardly restrain her enthusiasm as the wrote home. She told her parents: I was proud of myself. I am happy not simply for winning, but for winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest The festival ending the games is something to remember. It isn’t complete （完整的）without the hugs. One event volunteer while hugging and handing out sweatshirts to some of the athletes held up his thumbs and said, ”All of these athletes are super! I can’t go anywhere around here without getting a hug. I pray （祈祷） for more of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit with which （与之） they have competed might touch the whole world. Watching these young people blossom over the past week has truly touched my life. ” At the end of the festival, the vice mayor for the city of Shanghai, which will host the 2007 summer games, accepted the flag for the Special Olympics pledging （保证）that “the city of Shanghai would open its arms to the world and to the Special Olympics ”.

人版高中英语必修一Unit5知识点详细讲解

Part 1. Warming up 重点单词 1. And what qualities does a great person have? quality 观察思考 Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。 She had many good qualities although she is a little rude. 她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。 2.mean (1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。 (2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算 That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。 Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。 . 常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄 What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？ be meant to do 要做，必须做 eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。 be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气 eg.He is very mean with his money. 3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. devote（与to连用）献身；专心于 (1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心 devote...to...把……用于…… He devoted himself to his career. Please devote more time to your work.请你把更多的时间用于工作。 (2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 a devoted fan/ friend/supporter 忠实的粉丝/朋友/支持者 devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚 be devoted to深爱；致力于即学即用 1._______ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote 2.He devoted himself ______ the poor. A. helping B. helped C. to help D. to helping 3.He made up his mind to devote his life to pollution from again. A.preventing;happening B.prevent;happen C.preventing;happens D.preventing;will happen 注意： devote...to...中的to为介词，后面跟动词的-ing形式，类似的短语还有： object to 反对 stick to 坚持 lead to 引领，导致 look forward to 盼望 get/be used to 习惯于 get down to 开始认真做 pay attention to 注意 get/be accustomed to 习惯于

选修六unit5知识点。

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1AI am frequently asked the question, ”Can you use chopsticks?”. I have lived in Korea, Japan, and China. In each country, I have, more often than not and without having requested one, been given a fork when one was available. I have politely refusde and said that I would be fine with chopsticks. Sometimes, I have to make further explanation. Chopsticks are the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant. In fact, learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few weeks. This is not to say I was skillful, though. Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, whereas learning the rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult. Just how many times do I have to say “no, thank you” when I really mean “no, thank you, I truly am full”? How do I get away with refusing more food without offending someone? If I insist and I still get more, is it appropriate just not to eat it? This would be impolite where I come from. I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions with the people have been great. I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introducde me to eating in Asia. 3BI didn’t marry for all the “right reasona”. Love had nothing to do with marriage. And, for my husband’s part, well, I suspect love was on his mind either. He marride me because I made him feel yound. He was such an ordinary man going through his very ordinary midlife crisis. He was divorced, looking for younger women and a career change. That didn’t bother me, though. He was still fairly charming, pretty hansome and abore all rich. I married for money, and I don’t have any doubt about it. My friends don't applaud my decision, but I can also tell that they wish, at least a little bit, for some of the same things that I now enjoy. They always prefer to spend a lot of time by my swimming pool than at their common little homes. And another thing, they are always complaining about their “beloved”. “He’s always watching how much I spend.” “It's become more like a business relationship than a marriage.” My husband, however, doesn’ t care how much I spend and our marriage never became a business because it already was one. You could say, we have a mutual understanding. We are very realistic about the whole thing. It is painful for my friends when they realize that love is just an illusion.