高一英语必修一unit5知识点及练习
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5全解(含练习和答案)
人教版高中英语必修一全解（含练习和答案）Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。
[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。
[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。
高中英语必修一Unit5-知识点讲解及答案
高考英语课本回归早读晚练5早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征quantity n. 数量be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质be of high/poor quality 优/劣质extra fine quality 特等first－rate quality 一等[即学即练1](1)He has a watch _________________.他有只质量好的手表。
(2)One ______ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。
(3)It's cheaper to buy goods __________________.购物的量大就便宜一些。
答案是：of good quality；quality；in large quantities2．devote vt. (与to 连用)献身；专心于devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的……用在，doing sth.把……献给sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友[即学即练2](1)She devoted her lifetime ____________ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。
(2)His whole life has been devoted ____________ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。
(3)After he graduated, he continued to ______________research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。
答案是：to helping；to studying；devote himself to3．vote vt. & vi.投票，选举n．投票；选票；表决vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on投票表决vote...down投票击败，投票否决vote through投票通过put...to the vote付诸表决，裁决[即学即练3](1)Did you ________________________ her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？(2)He ____________ the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。
必修一Unit5全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解
Unit 5: Nelson Mandela — modern hero基础知能回扣—■.核心词汇2 .词形变化：1.品质;质量n. ___________ 数量n . _________________2.积极的，活跃的adj. _________ adv. ________________ 活动n. ________________3.残忍;残酷n. ____________ a dj. ____________4.自我；自身n. _______ 自私的adj. __________ 无私的，忘我的adj. ______ 无私地adv. _______5.贡献;专心于vt. ____________ 忠实的/忠诚的adj. ___________________6.建立;建设v ___________________ n. _______________7.和平的adj. _____________ 和平n . ________________8.法律.n ____________ 律师n _________________9.暴力;暴行n. ___________ 暴力;暴行的adj. __________________10.相等的;平等的adj. ________ adv. __________________ n. ____________11.乐意的adj. ______________ 愿望n . __________12.不公平的adj. ______________ 反义词_____________二.高频短语.1._______________________________ 献身于________________________________3._______________________________ 以和平的方式__________________________ 5._______________________________ 失去勇气/信心_________________________7._______________________________ 处于不幸中____________________________2.__________________________________ 为/反对…而战_________________________4.__________________________________ 从…中获得自由_________________________ 6.__________________________________ 充气；爆炸_____________________________ 8.________________________________ 被判处_______________________________9.失业_____________ /________________ 11.事实上实际上_________________13.积极参与________________________ 15._________________________________ 把…投入监狱__________________________ 仃.以暴治暴__________________________ 19.当权;上台_________________________ 21.实现某人的梦想____________________ 23. _________________________________ 阻止某人干某事_________________________ 10.相等的；平等的 ____________________ 12.建立;创立________________________ 14.建议某人做某事__________________ 16. _______________________________ 乐于做某事__________________________ 18.违反法律________________________ 20.死于（内/外）________________________ 22乞讨____________________________24.求助于______________________三.重点句式.1.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful ; when this was not allowed Only then didwe decide to an swer viole nee with viole nee.2.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep5.The time when I first met Nels on Man dela was a very difficult period of my life .6.“ The last thirty years have seen the greatest nu mber of laws stopping our rights and progress , untiltoday we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. ”7.This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.四.课文回顾Nels on Man dela was the first black preside nt of South Africa. He __ a ll his life to makingblack and white people _______ . In 1952, he ___________ a law office to offer __________ t o the poorblack people on their ______ problems. Elias was helped by him whe n he was _________ and the n hebecame more _________ about his life. Later whe n Man dela orga ni zed the ANC __________ h e joinedit as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a _way. Only when that was not allowed ___________________ decide to answer violenee with ___________ .__________________ , Elias didn ' t like violenee, but he was happy to help ____________ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately, they were ____________________ and five years ' hard labor there. However, they didn ' t but made ebetter .In 1993, Man dela and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job______ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad ______ h e talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his ________________________ a fter working all his life for equal rightsfor the black people.五.单词拼写1.With the help of gover nment, childre n in the poor area can be e ___ in all kinds of schools now.2.The lady offered a r ___________ of $5 for the fin der of a lost n ecklace.3.Accord ing to the weather report, the fine weather will c ______ till this weeke nd.4.It was the happiest p______ in my life whe n I lived with my pare nts in a small village.5.He and his wife are always f __________ about who will look after the childre n.6.She has many good q_______________ , but the best one is her kindn ess.7.1 ' ve received a gift from him, but I ' m not going to a __________ i t.8.As a m ____________ o f fact, we don ' t like the talk given by Pro. Wang.9.Fifty people got killed in the accide nt, i ______ t wo childre n.10.The little boy took an a _________ p art in all kinds of activities is whe n he was five years old.11.He is always w ___________ to help anyone who is in t ___________ .12.Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will n ever lose h ____ .13.People in Iraq are dream ing of livi ng a p _____ l ife, that is they hope to live in peace.14.The final exam in ati on is coming. Our teacher a ___ to go over our less ons carefully.15.If it c _____ to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.16.He received a sum of money, b ut he didn ' t want to a _____ i t.17.They don't want to solve the problem with v ________________ . In stead, they hope to solve it in apeaceful way.18.In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e ____ to men.19.If you feel cold while sleep ing, you can add a b ___ on your quilt.20.As a well-educated pers on, it's hard for us to imag ine that she treat the boy with such （残忍）.六.短语巩固1. __________________ , whe n the new leader of Atla nta started work ing, the city had on ly $1.64.2.No matter what will happe n in the future, I _________ on your side.3.The World Trade Centre that was 411 meters high _________________ b y terrorists.4.The Labor Party __________________ a t the last electio n.5.If you don ' t get the homework finished in time, I will be ______________ .6.Though he failed many times in his experime nts, he n ever _______________ .7.The thief ____________ three years for steali ng some money from the store.8.Anyone who ___________________ will be puni shed by law.9.The girl who ______________ for a year fin ally found a job in a restaura nt.10.It was dan gerous because if Elias was caught he could be _______________ f or years.1.选词填空答案：1.As a matter of fact, 2, am willi ng to, 3, was blow n up 4, came to power 5. i n trouble 6. lose heart, 7,was sentenced to 8. breaks the law 9. had bee n out of work 10. put in pris on2、短语翻译（每空一词）。
人教版高中英语必修一unit5基础知识点训练题附答案
必修一unit5基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the________of its service. A． quantityB． qualityC． valueD． reward2.Although he is very old，he is still very________in all kinds of social activities.A． calmB． activeC． slowD． weak3.They________themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)．A． buriedB． focusedC． devotedD． celebrated4.—Would you like some cakes?—Well，I'd like to have a few.________，I have already had my dinner.A． In spite ofB． Regardless ofC． As a resultD． As a matter of fact5.He doubted whether she would be________to the task，which made her upset.A． equalB． similarC． familiarD． willing6.When he left________college，he got a job as________reporter in a newspaper office. A． /；aB． /；theC． a；theD． the；the7.The girl is going to________her father to give up smoking by sending him a letter. A． persuadeB． suggestC． allowD． sentence8.The rude language and________in the program shocked the audience.A． insuranceB． violenceC． scheduleD． challenge9.I'll never forget the beautiful place ________we had lots of happy days.A． whereB． thatC． whenD． which10.Paul________the Internet to find out the shortest bus route to Peking University. A． turned downB． turned offC． turned toD． turned upst night a garage in our city________，and several workers died. A． blew offB． was blownC． blew upD． blew out12.—Where did you find your wallet?—It was in the shop________I bought the shirt.A． thatB． whichC． whereD． there13.________，and Charles felt hopeless.A． Because he was sentenced to deathB． As he was sentenced to deathC． Sentenced to deathD． He was sentenced to death14.For all these years，I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll________my own business someday.A． turn upB． fix upC． set upD． make up15.The government________for three years.A． has been in powerB． has come to powerC． has taken officeD． came into power16.Now many people move into cities in order to have their children________.A． better educateB． receive well educationC． better educatedD． accept better education17.He helped her and she________him with a smile.A． gaveB． broughtC． rewardedD． said18.—Kate！Have you got an invitation from Nancy?—________.A what?A． Yes，I've got oneB． I'm sorry I don't knowC． I beg your pardonD． Say again19.It is not wise that a teacher stops his students________the room.A． not to enterB． from enteringC． not enteringD． to enter20.All the teachers have a high________of Mary because she is smart and hard-working. A． suggestionB． ideaC． adviceD． opinion21.You are lucky enough to escape________after making such a mistake.A． punishingB． being punishedC． punishmentD． Both B and C22.________they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.A． The first timeB． For the first timeC． At firstD． At the first time23.The mom who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city was to death.A． madeB． causedC． killedD． sentenced24.—What is the rich peasant’s plan?—He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village.A． turn upB． put upC． set upD． make up25.number of people are out of work，which the local governmentshouldn’t ignore.A． The；aB． A；theC． The；/D． A；/26.Mr.Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to those homeless children.A． helpB． helpingC． be helpingD． being helped27.Anne felt nervous she gave a speech in front of so many students.A． for the first timeB． the first timeC． at the first timeD． the first time that28.The young girl was offered a free trip to the World Expo 2010 as a for her great achievement.A． rewardB． resultC． chanceD． pay29.—I’m too tired.I want to give up.—If you don’t，you’ll win in the end.A． calm downB． lose heartC． take careD． cheer up30.—Jimmy，why do you insist on buying a blue coat？In my opinion，the black one is much better.—But，that’s my favorite.I like it.A． didB． couldC． doD． would31.In my，no medicine is effective for him.Let him pass his last days quietly. A． ideaB． opinionC． voiceD． thought32.Only people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. A． devotedB． generousC． educatedD． reliable33.The student will never forget those days several soldiers took turns to look after him after the earthquake.A． thatB． whichC． whenD． where34.In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A． thatB． whoC． from whomD． to whom35.Some of the roads were flooded，made our journey more difficult.A． whichB． itC． whatD． that36.We will never forget the days my family visited Shanghai together.A． whenB． whichC． whatD． that37.He made another wonderful discovery，of great importance to science.A． which I think isB． which I think it isC． which I think itD． I think which is38.We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A． whichB． whoseC． in whichD． with which39.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A． whichB． whereC． thatD． when40.The reason I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A． becauseB． whyC． whichD． what41.We are living in an age many things are done by computer.A． whichB． thatC． whoseD． when42.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A． whenB． whereC． whichD． whose43.Generally speaking，the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to the cases________help is needed.A． whereB． whenC． whichD． whose44.Sam has written a book the name of I’ve forgotten.A． itB． thatC． whichD． whose45.They took care of the old man son lost his life in the fire.A． whoB． of whomC． whomD． whose46.The two things they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A． about whichB． of whichC． in whichD． for which47.The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point we can’t put up with it. A． thatB． whereC． whenD． why二、单句语法填空(1)1．He is very old，but he is still taking ________ active part in politics.2．The old woman has devoted herself to ________(create) a peaceful life.3．We vote ________________(decide) whether we will hold a party on Sunday. 4．He is so young that he may be not equal ________ the important task.5．When I am in trouble，I often turn ________ my parents for help.6．It’s so ________(fair)—she gets more money for less work!7．A young boy ________________(attack) by a dog while he was walking in the park. 8．It is said that that old building was blown ________ last night.9．We have reached a point ________ a change is needed.10．Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.(2)1．I’ll buy her a book in reward ________ her timely help.2．His grandma is a well _______(educate) woman.3．He thought of a very good way to stop the car from ________________(steal)．4．It is said that the man ________________(sentence) to five years in prison.5．The young man dreams of setting ________ a company on his own some day.6．It was his ________(cruel) that made me get into trouble this time.7．The little girl stood by the street，________(beg) for food and water.8．He did wrong，but he was lucky to escape ________________(punish) by his father. 9．The parents don’t allow their daughter __________(go) out at night.10．I felt very nervous ________ first time I gave a speech in public.三．单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)（1）1．As matter of fact，I don’t like to be praised before the public.2．The two groups remembered the information equal well.3．He got into a position which he had to make a decision by himself.4．It was generous for him to offer to pay for us both that day.5．He has devoted most of his time and energy to find a better world.（2）1．It was a forest from where no bird could escape.2．He did phoned yesterday，but you were out.3．He had broken the law，so he was sentenced to the prison.4．What the teacher said at the meeting really made us to feel good about ourselves. 5．The young man was rewarded what he had done for the whole village.（3）1．The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus. 2．The person to who you should write is Mr Green.3．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly. 4．This is the factory where he visited last month.5．The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved.一．BBCDA AABAC CCCCA CCCBD DADCD BBABC BCCDA AACBBDBACD BB二．1.an 2.creating 3.to decide 4.to 5.to 6.unfair 7.was attacked8.up9.where10.did1.forcated3.being stolen4.was sentenced5.up6.cruelty7.begging8.being punished 9．to go10.the三．。
高一英语必修一Unit-5using-language-知识点巩固练习
\Unit 5 Part ⅡLearning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He gave the children some candies to r________ them for behaving well.答案：reward2．It was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b________ to keep warm.答案：blanket3．The robbers e________ before the police arrived, so they didn't catch them.答案：escaped4．Generally when there is a wedding, all of the r________ should be invited.答案：relatives5．Since I was better e________，I got a job working in a big office.答案：educated6．He can't decide any important things. He always asks his wife's o________.答案：opinion7．The murderer was s________ to death.答案：sentenced8．Without anything to eat, he had to make a living by b________ for food from door to door.答案：beggingⅡ.短语填空lose heart, set up, be sentenced to, reward sb. with, the first time, come to power1.The school has ________ a special class to help poor readers.答案：set up2．As long as you don't ________，you will succeed.答案：lose heart3．They showed great interest in everything they saw ________ they visited the Science Museum.答案：the first time4．Robert ______________ in prison for 3 years for stealing, but was released a month ago.答案：was sentenced to5．She ________ the boy ________ $10 for his help.答案：rewarded; with6．There were people who didn't want him to ________________，and his supporters were moving him every night to different safe places.答案：come to powerⅢ.单项填空1．Keep ________ trying. Never ________. I'm sure you'll be successful sooner or later.A．up; lose heart B．on; lose your heartC．on; lose heart D．up; lose your heart解析：keep on doing(继续做……)和lose heart(丧失信心)都是固定搭配。
Unit5+知识点讲解与练习新人教版高一英语必修一
新必修一unit5课文THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty(around1600-1046BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This, however,changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221--207BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.中文书写系统:连接过去和现在中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名，尽管在它的历史上有许多起起落落。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld重点归纳笔记(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld重点归纳笔记单选题1、The accident has reached to the point ________both their parents are to be called in.A．for whichB．whenC．whichD．where答案：D考查定语从句。
句意：事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。
分析句子结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词point在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导从句。
故选D项。
2、The reason ________ he has been such a success is________he never gives up.A．why, becauseB．that, whatC．that, thatD．why, that答案：D考查定语从句和表语从句。
句意：他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。
分析句子结构可知，“he has been such a success”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此第一空用关系副词why，“he never gives up”是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此第二空用that引导表语从句，故选D。
3、Unsuccessful people can always find reasons ________ they’re not doing well.A．for whichB．thatC．of whichD．where答案：A考查定语从句。
句意：没有成功的人总是能找到他们做不好的理由。
分析句子结构可知，空格前reasons作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，分析从句成分可知，从句中缺少状语，所以应用why或for which引导定语从句。
故选A。
4、She always considers her best friend as someone________ she can share everything.A．about whomB．with whomC．with whichD．about which答案：B考查定语从句。
(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识点汇总
(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识点汇总单选题1、I don’t want to give the ______ that I’m running away from the punishment. A．descriptionB．impressionC．expressionD．performance答案：B考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象。
A. description描述；B. impression印象；C. expression表达；D. performance表演。
根据句意和空格后that从句的内容可知，我不想给人留下一种印象——我在逃避惩罚。
故选B项。
2、The reason ________I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. A．whyB．becauseC．thatD．which答案：A考查定语从句。
句意：我之所以在这里讲述这个故事是因为我做出了正确的决定。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，故用why。
故选A。
3、There will be much joy in family reunion dinners, as elders have the chance to________, and see________the wonder o f the festive season through the eyes of younger generations.A．reconnect … awakeB．reflect … aflameC．relate … afreshD．reminisce … anew答案：D考查动词、形容词和副词词义辨析。
句意：在团圆饭中会有很多欢乐，因为老人们有机会回忆，并通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。
高一英语必修一 unit5 核心词汇语法翻译练习(很全面)
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a Modern hero基础知识精练及拓展一、Language study（语言学习）1、词汇A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）1. Products of high q_______ sell well in the market.2. I refuse to lie about it; It’s against my p_______.3. The Chinese people f_______ against the Japanese invaders for 8 years and drove them out of China.4. The factory will be closed down over a ________（时期）of two years.5. I’d a________ you to buy tickets well in advance if you want to travel in the festival.6. She wanted to c_______ working after she was married.7. China is playing an important role on the international political ________（舞台）.8. From his p_______ on the top of the hill, he had a good view of the city.9. I received an invitation to the party, but I haven’t decided whether to ________（接受）it or not.10. Children should not be allowed to watch movies that show a lot of ________（暴力）.11. The prisoner slipped past the g_______ on the gate and escaped.12. After the car accident, the woman was still shaking with f_______.13. Winning the match was just ________（回报）for the effort the team had made.14. You have no ________（权利）to stop me from going there.15. It was the second time that he had been elected as ________（总统）.B、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom is kind-hearted and always ________ (will) to help others.2. Although he is quite old, he is still very ________ (activity).3. I like playing in the band, but I don’t do it just for fun. It’s my ________ (live).4. Without the children around, she spent a ________ (peace) day in the garden.5. He spent two years as a ________ (prison) in the mountains. It is an experience he’ll never forget after being setting free.6. He often regrets his wasted _______ (young). Without a good education, how can he finda nice job?7. Can you imagine such a highly ________ (educate) woman being caught stealing?8. After he saw the ________ (terrible) of war, all he wants now is peace and quite.9. A law has been made against ________ (cruel) to animals.10. The judge sent the ________ (crime) to prison finally.11. At that time, people often sang some songs to make fun of the political ________ (lead).12. We thanked him ________ (sincere) for his helping us out of trouble.2、语法A、句型转换（用which, why, where或when改写以下句子）1. The school year starts on the first of September.The first of September is the day______________________________________________.2. My brother stopped smoking because it is bad for his health.The reason _______________________________________________________________.3. We went to Shanghai on our school trip.The city _________________________________________________________________.4. I most like the late night show on TV.The TV program __________________________________________________________.5. My father works in a factory that makes telephone.The factory ______________________________________________________________.6. She did her homework in this room.This is the room ___________________________________________________________.7. I told you about the town on the phone.This is the town ___________________________________________________________.8. Why is Tin Tin popular among children of different countries?Do you know the reasons ___________________________________________________?9. Maybe one day we don’t have to go to school but just study at home.The day may soon come ____________________________________________________.10. I grew up in the small village and I’ll go back there after graduation.After graduation, I will go back to the small village_______________________________. 二、Reading（阅读）完形填空Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didn’t get a __1__ to go to school. __2__ a child, Harriet had to work very hard in __3__ all day. That way, her owner could __4__ a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet __5__ think that she was being treated fairly.__6__ Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation（庄园）to the Northern United States. There, and in Canada, __7__ could be free.Harriet liked to be free. She felt __8__ for all of the black people who were __9__ slaves. Harriet returned to __10__ to help other slaves to run away. She made __11__ that they got to the North and became free.Harriet was in great __12__ because of a law that __13__. The law said it was not permitted to __14__ runaway slaves. She also __15__ that the slave owners said they would __16__ $4000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.There were many stories about Harriet __17__ slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to __18__. When the Civil War broke out, the northern states __19__ with the southern states. Harriet __20__ the northern states because the Northern believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.1. A. day B. chance C. permission D. moment2. A. As B. Being C. Since D. Like3. A. the farm B. a school C. the fields D. a factory4. A. make B. pay C. get D. spend5. A. certainly B. didn’t C. did D. no longer6. A. Since B. After C. Then D. With7. A. the white B. white C. black D. black people8. A. happy B. sure C. wrong D. sorry9. A. still B. yet C. only D. not10. A. Canada B. the South C. the North D. the U.S.11. A. perfect B. way C. possible D. sure12. A. anger B. anxiety C. hurry D. danger13. A. has just been passed B. had just been brokenC. had just been passedD. has just been broken14. A. help B. set free C. stop D. catch15. A. found B. noticed C. found out D. made sure16. A. pay B. make C. spend D. get17. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help18. A. freedom B. safety C. North D. Southern states19. A. united B. fought C. made peace D. gave in20. A. looked for B. stood for C. looked on D. went toB、汉译英1. 昨天我去参观了那个伟大作家曾经生活过的房子。
高中英语人教必修一 Unit 5 知识点复习及巩固练附答案解析
高中英语人教必修一 Unit 5 知识点复习及巩固练知识点一、短语1．refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．date back (to...) 追溯到4．the attitude to/towards ……对……的态度5．pay attention to 注意6．be of great importance 很重要7．be known for 因……而出名8．lead to 导致9．be connected with 和……有联系10．play a．..role in 起着……的作用11．point of view 观点；看法12．relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到13．give up 放弃14．feel like 感觉像15．used to 过去常常16．get/be used to 适应，习惯于17．compare...with... 与……相比较18．depend on 依靠，取决于19．be senior to 比……年长20．aside from 除了……之外二、词汇用法native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人(1)one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语be native to 原产于……(2)be a native of... ……的人；生长于……的动物或植物attitude n．态度；看法；姿态attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)．..attitude to/towards... 对……持/采取……的态度despite prep.即使；尽管，为介词，后常跟名词或v.ingeven if 即使；尽管，为连词，后跟从句refer to提及；查阅；参考；把…称作…；指的是→reference n. 提及；参考；查阅refer to...as... 把……称作……based adj.以(某事)为基础的→basic adj.基本的；基础的(1)base...on/upon 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据(2)at the base of 以……为基点；在……的底部date back(to...)追溯(到……)(1)date back to＝date from 追溯到…… (2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→various adj. 不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.&vi. 改变；变化(1)a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的(2)for various reasons 由于种种原因(3)vary from...to... 从…到…不等；在…到…之间变动major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority n. 大多数；→minority 少数....(1)major in 主修……；以……为专业(2)the majority of 大多数……be in the majority 构成大部分/大多数means n．方式；方法；途径(1)a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具(2)by this means 通过这种方法by means of 用……办法；借助……by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)mean vi. 意味着 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事regard n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待(1)regard/consider...as... 认为……是…… (2)have high/no regard for... 高度关注/无视……with/in regard to sth. 关于某事appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；感激(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing 重视/感激……I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激(2)express one's appreciation/thanks to sb.for sth. 表达对某人的感激之情struggle n．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗struggle for 努力争取……；为……而斗争struggle against/with 与……作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来point of view 观点；看法from one's point of viewin one's view/opinionas far as sb.is concerned 依某人来看equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；equally adv. →同样地；平等地(1)be equal to 等于be equal to sth./doing sth. 胜任(做)某事(2)A equals B in sth. A在某方面比得上Bdemand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that...(should) do... 要求……description n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt. 描述；形容；描绘(1)be beyond description 无法形容，难以描述(2)give a description of... 介绍……relate vt.联系；讲述→relation n．关系(1)relate sth.to sb. 向某人讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到(2)be related to 与……有关(3)in relation to 关于三、句型This/That is/was a time when...这是一个……的时期There was a time when...曾有一段时间……This was a time when I hated to go to school.这是我最讨厌上学的时候。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 5 Section A(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDSection A Listening and Speaking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Knowing a foreign language means better job chances the future.2.What he (refer) to in his article is unknown to the general reader.3.This affects the birds’ nervous (system) and ability to produce baby birds.4.When he left his (nation) country,he said he would not return until he was successful.5.People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen (keep) stronger animals.6.Chinese (speak) by the largest number of people in the world.7.On behalf of our school,I would like (express) our warm welcome to you.8.To most of the people,it seems that the only foreign language (learn) is English.Ⅱ.短语填空1.According to the art dealer,the painting is expected to go for a million dollars.2.As we all know,the term “classical music” is used to a great variety of music.3.Could you please write to me in English instead of Japanese,?4.It is very important to the usages of words when learning English.5.I have learned English for many years and known enough English to Americans.6.To sum up,life will certainly be very different from that of today.7.We,as well as animals,cannot live without water and agriculture industry can go without it.8.You can probably find a word used in English that first came from your .9.I to take this opportunity to tell you about a new service which we are offering.10.Chinese and Portuguese are the of Macao,and a lot of people also speak English.Ⅲ.完成句子1.无论天气是好是坏,我和玛丽都不去参加那个聚会。
(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识点梳理
(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识点梳理单选题1、I will never forget the scene ________ you saw me off in tears at the station. A．whichB．whyC．whenD．where答案：D考查定语从句。
句意：我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。
空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是scene(情景)，是抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故选D。
2、Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the places ______ it will spend the winter. A．whichB．whatC．whereD．that答案：C考查定语从句。
句意：最后，蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。
分析句子结构可知，先行词是the places表地点，从句当中主语是it，谓语是will spend，宾语是the winter，所以从句当中应该用关系副词where来作地点状语。
故选C。
3、The longer the war lasts, the ________ the people there will suffer.A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most答案：C考查固定句型。
句意：战争持续得越久，那里的人民就越受苦。
“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”是固定句型。
分析选项可知，只有C项符合。
故选C项。
4、The island ________ he lived with his children is far from the town.A．whichB．for whichC．whoD．on which答案：D考查定语从句。
句意：他和孩子们居住的岛离城镇很远。
高中英语必修一 unit 5知识点笔记及练习
unit 5 词汇1.quality n. 质量_____________数量2.mean adj. 吝啬的_____________方法3.equal adj. 相等的____________n. 平等4.youth n. 青年____________ adj.年轻的5.violence n. 暴力___________adj.暴力的6.vote vt. 投票_____________n. 投票人7.attack vt. 进攻_____________n. 攻击者w n. 法律_____________n. 律师9.guide v. 指导_____________n. 领导10.beg v. 乞讨____________n. 乞丐11.cruel adj. 残忍的____________n. 残忍12.selfish adj. 自私的______adj. 无私的13.willing adj. 乐意的_____________adj. 不乐意的14.fair adj. 公平的_____________adj. 不公平的15.legal adj. 合法的_____________adj. 不合法的16.hope v./ n. 希望______adj. 希望的_____adj.没希望的①use;help;home;harm;job;end;limit;mercy;care;aim—less/ful②dis---agree; like; appear; appoint; cover; approve; comfort③un---certain; common; friendly; aware; likely; comfortable’able; pleasant; lucky; known; happy; believable; clear;usual; forgettable; necessary;④ill---logical⑤im---patient;perfect; polite;possible; proper;17.peace n. _____________adj. 和平的18.active adj.积极的___________n. 活动19.relationship n. 关系_____ n. 亲属关系_____________adj. 有关的，有关系的20.found v 建立______(过去式/过去分词)cate v. 教育_____________n. 教育2．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3．blow_up 使充气；爆炸4．in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn_to 求助于；致力于6．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come_to_power 当权；上台8．set_up 设立；建立9．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)10．be_willing_to_do 愿意做某事11．be_free_from/of 摆脱……Unit 5 单词笔记1.active adj. 积极的，活跃的actively adv.activity n. 活动2.generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的be generous with sthbe grateful to sb for sth3.self n. 自我；自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的selflessly adv.4.devote vt. 投入，专心于某人专习于做某事①②某人担心某事某人下决心做某事seat miss facesit lose comparebase5.found vt. 建立；建设founded founded6.peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的peace n. 和平wyer n. 律师law n. 法律8.legal adj. 法律的，依照法律的illegal adj. 违法的9.guidance n. 指导；领导guide vt. 指导10.out of work 失业in work 就业go to work 去上班11.hope n./vt. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopefully adv.hopeless(反) adj.hopelessly adv.复习power n. _________adj.12.violence n. 暴力violent adj.13.as a matter of fact 事实上= in fact= actually14.blow up 使充气；爆炸15.equal adj. 相等的equally adv.be equal to sth16.in trouble 有麻烦17.willing adj. 乐意的unwilling adj.18.fair adj. 公平的unfair adj.19.turn to 求助turn to sb for helpturn back 折回turn down 调小；拒绝turn up 调大；出现turn off 关上turn into 变成turn over 翻身turn out 结果是，被证明是（+ to do）20.lose heart 丧失勇气21.escape vi/vt. 逃走escape doing sthcate vt. 教育；训练educated adj.education n.e to power 当权；上台24.put sb in prison 把某人投进监狱be in prison 入狱25.beg vi. 请求；乞求beg for sthbeggar n. 乞丐26.relative n. 亲戚relationship n. 关系relation n. 亲属关系27.cruelty n. 残忍；cruel adj.28.set upset asideset downset offset aboutset out29.be sentenced to (介) sth/ doing sth 被判处be sentenced to death30.attack vt. 攻击n. 攻击sb attack sth-----------sth be attackedsb make an attack on sth -------- sth be under attack 31.opinion n. 意见，看法in sb’s opinion 依照某人的看法Unit 5 词汇即时练习单句语法填空1.Great people have lots of good ________(quality), suchas honesty, selflessness and independence.2.What will you do if you are _______attack? Would youlike to make _____ attack on those who attack you?3.People in all countries want a __________(peace) worldrather than one filled with wars.4.William begged his father _______(buy) a newcellphone for him, but got refused.5.There were a few cracks in the pipe. It burst and_____(blow) up suddenly last night.6.I believe all his efforts will ________(reward) at last.7.No one can escape __________________(punish) if hebreaks law.8.________(found) in last century, the church has a historyof about 90 years.9.The old temple ________(see) great changes of thevillage in the past two hundred years.10.Now their talks have reached a key stage ______ oneside must give in to the others.单句改错1.As matter of fact, it was useless for him to explain in thatsituation.2.Although he was attacked with heart disease, the mandid not lose his heart.3.According to the law, women shall enjoy the equallyright to vote in our country.4.In our parents’ opinions, watching TV is a waste of time.5.I don’t think we should devote any more time topersuade such a stubborn man to change his mind. 6.That man was sentenced to die for killing one of hisfriends.7.Whenever Bob is in trouble, he will turn at me for help.8. A notice set up in order to remind the students of thechanged lecture time.9.Only when I left my parents for Italy I realize how muchI loved them.10.There was once a time that women were not allowed togo to school.1.名词性从句I引导词分三组关系代词：______; _______; _______; ______; ____ 关系副词：______; _______; _______; ______;关系连词：______; ____/___; ______/_____; ______; II名词性从句常用固定句型：1.关于doubt 的名词性从句肯定句中--------___________否定句中/疑问句中----__________2.This is_________......:这是....的原因This is__________......这是因为The reason is_________ .....原因是3.Adj. /adv.或者adj/adv修饰的词位于主语前:引导词必然是________________________谓语动词用______ 数做题公式：“( )”画出：__________.” 画出：___________/宾语/表语成分，在_____组引导词里找；反之，在副词组/ 连词组引导词里找合适的意思引导从句。
高考英语复习必修1unit5总结及习题
高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero要点梳理●重点单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献4．found vt.建立；建设5．principle n．法则；原则；原理6．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平7．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决11．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击12．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的13．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally ad v.相等地→equality n．同等，平等14．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的15．escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露16．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育17．beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求18．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系19．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terroris t n．恐怖分子20．reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏21．opinion n．意见；看法；主张●重点短语1．out of work 失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中4．turn to 求助于；致力于5．lose heart 丧失信心6．come to power 当权；上台7．set up 设立；建立8．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)9．worry about 担心10．be put into prison 被关进监狱11．blow up 使充气；爆炸12．fight against 对……而战13．go against the law 违反法律14．be willing to do sth. 乐于干……15．be active in sth. 积极从事……●重点句型1．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
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必修I---Unit 5I---V Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、知识点1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。
He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。
）2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s l ivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
5. be free from 免于，不受A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式7. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑in the prison 在监狱8. the same…as…和……一样9. the first man to land on the moon 第一个登上月球的人10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
（定语从句）11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
（He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。
I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。
Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。
）12. have little education 受的教育少13. I could not read or write well. 我既不会读也不会写。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我担心我是不是会失业。
15. I became more hopeful about my future. 我对自己的未来充满了希望。
（I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我对她明天要来抱着希望。
）16. as soon as I could 尽快，马上17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句）过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
（The 19th century saw many changes. 许多变革发生于19世纪。
at an early stage in our history在我们的历史早期）18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
（Only 位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序；修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。
如：①Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
②Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。
③Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才知道我的错误.）20. as a matter of fact 事实上（As a matter of fact，it is health that counts. 事实上，健康才是最重要的。
As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble. 事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。
）21. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
（Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗?Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day. 然后，事实上有些恒星，就像我们自己的太阳，有朝一日会爆炸。
）22. …I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. ……我知道这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。
23. in trouble 处于困境遇到麻烦? ?Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎麽做就怎麽做, 否则有麻烦.24. be willing to do sth. 愿意，乐于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他们的见解。
25. What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他对黑人面临的不公平处境什么态度？26. turn to 变成；求助于，借助于, 翻到，转向??She had no one to turn to for advice.她没有一个可以商量的人。
Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的时候我能向谁求助呢？As they were out of work,??Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求帮助。
27. …the quality of life for black people got worse. ……黑人的生活质量更糟糕。
28….many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人认为我是为人权而战的第一批积极的黑人战士之一。
29. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心Difficulties were increasing. Even then we did not lose heart. 尽管困难在增加，但我们毫不灰心。
You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你迟早会成功。
If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going. 如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。
30. escape from 逃脱，逃离，从……逃出He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.他听音乐以缓解一下工作的压力.He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention. 他呆在幕后为了避开公众的注意。
The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。
31. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
should have done 本应做而未做needn’t have done 本不应做而做了can’t have done 过去不可能做过32. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。