2018中考真题分类汇编首字母填词
中考英语必备习题精编专题词汇拼写1首字母填词(含解析)
专题2 词汇拼写(2018·贵州铜仁) 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定位置。
86. (2018·贵州铜仁) To be a teacher is my d______.87. (2018·贵州铜仁) Tom is old enough to take c______ of himself.88.(2018·贵州铜仁) There are seven days in a w______.89. (2018·贵州铜仁) S______ is the first season in a year.90. (2018·贵州铜仁) They often r______ a bike to work.86. dream 87. care 88. week 89. Spring 90. ride77.（2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）The old man stayed a luckily after the strong earthquake.77. alive 句意：那位老人在强烈地震后幸运地活了下来。
stay在该句中为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语；alive形容词，意为“活着的”。
80.（2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）Your fascinating speech is f with positive energy.80. filled 句意：你精彩的演讲满是正能量。
be filled with固定短语，意为“充满……；满是……的”。
B) （2018·新疆阜康米泉）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
（2018·新疆阜康米泉）71.S___ is the first day of the week.（2018·新疆阜康米泉）72.You’re good at drawing. Why not j our school art club?（2018·新疆阜康米泉）73.You should drink e water every day, at least eight glasses.71. Sunday 【解析】星期天是一星期的第一天。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练三首字母填空(含解析)
专项训练三首字母填空时间：10～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Passage 1(2018武汉)Henry was a ind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not 1.a________ earn(挣) enough money to buy food for his little family.One day a man gave him a dollar for 2.r________ the pocetboo which he had lost. Henry could have ept the pocetboo because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be 3.h________，and never to eep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocetboo bac to the man.With the dollar he bought a bo, three 4.b________ and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the 5.c________ of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not loo 6.n________. “Polish your boots, please？”He was so 7.p________ that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he 8.c________ over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a 9.d________，good boy, Henry. I didn't now how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I thin we can 10.m________ to get along quite well.”Henry wored after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.Passage 2(2018呼和浩特)Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣) to clear the spring(泉水) up on the mountain. He too care of the spring every day, and 1.s________ away all the leaves and other things 2.t________ would mae the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looed at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we eep this old man 3.o________ year after year? I don't thin we need him or his wor.”Later, the old man was 4.t________ to leave.For several wees, something changed. When early 5.a________ came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darer.Only a few months 6.a________ the man left, all the swans left. And the 7.t________ didn't come, either.Then they 8.r________ their mistae and rehired the old man. A few wees later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life 9.r________ to the village.So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your wor seems to be, 10.n________ loo down upon it. Anything that we can do will mae a difference.Passage 3(2018东营)FAITHFUL(忠诚的) TO DEATHSome time ago, a fire broe out (爆发) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were 1.s________ inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe 2.p________．The crowds thought 3.a________the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan(孤儿) girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building, in a small room.4.N________ thought of them. Lucily, they lived with a dog. The dog tried to wae them up, but5.f________. He ran to the window and bared(吠叫) loudly for help.6.B________ no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder(梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman iced him away, thining he was mad. Then the dog ran to7.a________ fireman, jumped on him, ran to the ladder, baring all the time and looing bac as if he was asing the fireman to follow him.This fireman realied there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog 8.u________ the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.Where was the 9.d________？A brave fireman rushed into the room to loo for him and found him lying near the window, choed(窒息) with smoe. He brought him down with care, but he was already 10.d________. He had given his life for his friends. What a faithful friend!Passage 4(2018泰州)We all need eercise. Eercise uses up food that we eat and eeps the body full of 1.e________.Eercise maes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Eercise also maes you feel relaed. If you eercise several times a wee, you will stay happy and 2.h________. There are many 3.w________to eercise. You can wal, run, play sports or swim.4．H________，most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5.c________ but to drive to wor. First, these people don't have a chance to eercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 6.e________ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It maes a person 7.t________ out. When these people arrive home after wor, they don't want to tae eercise.Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with eercise. Many people don't have enough eercise. They have to wor from morning till 8.n________，so they don't have time to tae eercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say eercise can help people both lose 9.w________ and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more eercise. But it taes time to change, and when people don't see a 10.d________ right away, they will lose heart and stop eercising.Passage 5(2018攀枝花)Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some 1.p________ read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is 2.h________ in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 3.c________，so we just tae a quic loo at the front page. At other times, we may be so busy 4.t________ we only have a few minutes to loo at the names of the passages.Newspapers can be 5.f________ everywhere in the world. We can get many different inds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see 6.f________ newspapers.Some newspapers are published(出版) once a wee, 7.b________ most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You now different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some lie world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 8.i________ in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of 9.r________ in the world. The English language is popular, and 10.m________ Chinese students are reading English newspaperssuch as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.Passage 6(2018盐城)“MaeAWish”is one of the world's most wellnown charities. It maes wishes come true for children who have 1.s________ illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their 2.h________ problems.It 3.s________ in 1980 in Phoeni, Ariona. Christopher was a 7yearold boy who was very sic. He always dreamed of becoming a 4.p________ to fly in the sy. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and 5.b________ a space helmet for him.There are four inds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some 6.p________of interest, lie the Statue of Liberty.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their 7.f________ film stars or sports players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don't have money for 8.m________ treatment.I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bie or many other things.9.L________ for them, they can get what they want from the charity.Let's hope more wishes will come true in the 10.f________. People who wor in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?Passage 7(2018扬州)When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yanghou in the 13th century, he recorded his amaing observations in his bestselling boo The Travels of Marco Polo. For over 700 years, it 1.n________ went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaer Chris Nebe follows in the footsteps of Marco Polo to eplore China's mystery. He has 2.c________ twelve documentaries of Mysterious China series, including Yanghou A City of Timeless Culture. This 30minute documentary taes a close loo at the beauty and 3.c________ of Yanghou.To live, humans and all warmblooded animals must have salt. In ancient time, salt was used as money and had the values as 4.g________. Close to the seasaltrich Yellow Sea, Yanghou has been one of the 5.r________ cities in China because of its lively trade in salt, sil and grain.The surviving mansions and gardens of wealthy salt businessmen are witnesses of Yanghou's great history. 6.L________ a beautiful neclace, Yanghou Slender West Lae lovingly embraces (拥抱) the city. It has been a memoriing attraction for visitors from afar, showing the lasting 7.s________ of Yanghou—peace and harmony (和谐)．The government has tried 8.i________ best to protect the Old Town of the 2500yearold city. The area has become a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a mysterious land. Here delicious snacs and treasured souvenirs 9.w________ to be discovered.The ancient art of Chinese handicrafts is celebrated in Yanghou. Favourites among them are papercutting. Yanghou's 10.e________ to continue the art form include China Papercutting Museum and tourists can enjoy masters' show on papercutting there.Want to learn more? Why not watch the documentary in your spare time?Passage 8(2018天津)If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and mae sure that your dining 1.e________ is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.It's wonderful to see 2.h________ the 18 robots wor in the restaurant. The wonder 3.s________ when you wal in. You'll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.”When you have ordered your 4.m________，the robots in the itchen begin to do the cooing. After the food is 5.p________，a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the itchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their 6.d________ food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.You may as, “Where did all these robots come from？”Liu said they were designed(设计) and 7.m________ by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200，000 yuan to 300，000 yuan. And the 8.w________ robot team is managed by the worers in the computer room.After a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’，which is 9.e________. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their wor for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is 10.a________ 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?Passage 9(2018德州)What Would You Do?What Would You Do? is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “It is popular with many people—both the 1.y________ and the old. It tests what people will do 2.w________ they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will 3.h________. Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need.”Here is last wee's programme.In a cae shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the 4.o________acted as the shop worer of the cae shop. The shop worer looed down upon(瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and 5.b________a bo of caes, the shop worer cheated(欺骗)her when he gave her the change(零钱). He 6.o________gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.Would someone be brave enough to 7.h________the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worer 8.f________ cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and ased the shop worer to return the rest(剩余的) 9.m________ to the blind woman.At this time, John Quinones appeared and eplained that he was recording a programme 10.c________ What would you do？. Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.A psychologist(心理学家)said，“It's difficult to tae the first step to stand up. It needs courage.”Passage 10(2018襄阳)I paced, and was ready to leave for my twoday trip. I had been busy with my wor. I had made1.p________ for the trip for the last few days, and I epected to get2.r________ for several days.As I got into the car to leave, my mind flew to my ids.How to eep in touch with your ids when you're busy or far away is a dilemma(两难的问题) many fathers have. Men lie to focus special attention on one thing for a long 3.p________，butthis can lead to trouble. Moving from wor to family isn't always an easy thing. And if you don't 4.s________ your ids that you're thining about them, they may thin that you don't care.As I started down the road, I suddenly stopped to 5.t________ bac to my house and wrote a short message on a 6.c________ of cards to each of my children. I put each in a “secret”place where I new they'd find it.When I called the net night, they both said 7.e________，“Daddy, I got your card. When did you do that？”I was moved when I heard these words. What I had never thought was that a small thing hada big influence on my ids. It proved(证明) that they were in my heart. And distance(距离) couldn't8.s________ them from their father. To my satisfaction, they feel “love”of their father. This9.v________ eperience encouraged me to continue to do the small things to be a responsible father.As fathers get much busier and have to wor longer hours, they usually pay 10.l________ attention to the small things. Don't miss the good chances to let your ids see how important they are.Tae a moment to do a small thing for your ids. It won't 11.s________ small to them.Passage 11(2018镇江)When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a 1.l________，you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to 2.m________ your manners in the digital(数码的) world when you use phones, emails and social media, lie QQ, WeChat, etc?As new research by Oford University noted, “It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.”The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first 3.a________ is not “oversharing”on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative 4.e________ to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also 5.i________ not looing through others' phones and not gossiping (说闲话) about others over messages, 6.e________ when you choose “reply all”to send a message to a group of people.Although gossip is not 7.h________ chat that can mae conversations eciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social mediathan in real life, so it's 8.b________ not to gossip.Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave tet messages on social media, chat with him or her by 9.c________ or sending personal messages.Nowadays technology has 10.o________ us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online.Passage 12(2018上海)The Young Person's Railcard is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy 1.c________ train ticets across the country. Just imagine, it could tae you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weeend brea, at a lower price.Who can apply?Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to 2.p________ that you are under 26.For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable.Or, if you are an adult student 3.o________ 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form(申请表). ‘Formal education' refers to studies of more than 15 hours per wee for at least 20 wees a year in college.Then tae your completed application form with a recent 4.p________ of yourself, ￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.How to use your railcard?You can use it any time—weeends, holidays or during the wee. Please as at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more 5.i________．If a railcard does not have the user's name signed, it will be considered invalid(无效的). No one else may use either your railcard or any ticets bought with it. You will be required to pay the 6.f________ price of the ticet if you are unable to show your own railcard with the ticet for a chec during a journey.Ticets at reduced prices are not available for firstclass travels or for travels 7.a________，such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be ased to buy regularpriced ticets if they want to use these services.专项训练三首字母填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
（完整版）62013-2018天津英语中考首字母汇编
（完整版）62013-2018天津英语中考首字母汇编2013-2018天津英语中考首字母汇编2018八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different w 76 of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of the s 78 they were able to determine（测定）midday.About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c 79 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f 80 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows（流动）from one container（容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain l 81＿it moves a lever (控制杆)and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 82 to keep accurate（精确的）time.In the 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 83 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条)were added around 1500. This i 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites（人造卫星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c 85 . Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.2017八、综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
2000-2018武汉市历年中考英语首字母填词类试题真题汇总word打印版(含答案)
2000-2018武汉市历年中考英语首字母填词类试题真题汇总——word打印版（含答案）2000Do you know the word brunch? In the west, many people like to have brunch --- late breakfast or early lunch. People (81) u__________ have brunch between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they (82)p__________ to get up late after a (83) w__________ hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, children, or friends. That is a relaxing(放松) and interesting way of eating for most (84)f__________.Today, brunch has become most (85) p__________ in big hotels (旅馆).One can either ask for or (86)c__________ it himself. To make it look like (87)b__________ breakfast and lunch, people choose to have (88)l__________ of dishes(菜).You can often see the (89)f__________ food on the table: meat, eggs, fruit, (90)v__________, orange juice, tea and bacon.2001Here's a story about Ming's life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r_______(59)in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. For about six years he has not once been on l________(60), but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f________(61), he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v________(62)him.Ming's father is a fishman but he never u________(63)a line or a net(网). Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings(圈) have been put around the birds' n________(64) so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b________(65) the fish to people. And then people reward (奖励) them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f________(66). Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s________(67) with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o________(68).2002best.2003British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats(公寓) with milk and won a National Bravery Award (国家勇敢奖).Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u__________(82) along Pine Street, he s__________ (83) heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop inCornwall, south ern England. “That must be a fire, I t__________ (84),” Leech said. “Then I quickly d__________(85) to do something. So I p__________ (86) the door in and then I s__________ (87) for the people inside. ThenI started pouring milk e__________ (88).” He use d 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r__________ (89) the shop, the fire was under control (得到控制).Leech helped save the l__________(90) of eight people in the flats above the shops. “It was hard work o__________ (91) all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.2004Jim Burden was back at the office after a two-week holiday abroad. "Did you have a nice holiday?" asked hisJim."What h__________ (77)then?" asked Dick."Well, it was one of the w__________(78) holidays I ever had. The h__________ (79) I stayed at was a busy road, and could hardly sleep for the n__________(80). The food they gave us made us ill and the d__________ (81) were expensive.The places we visited were f__________(82) of tourists, and we were l__________(83) in the sunshine for quite a few hours. But tell me, how did things go with you?""Maybe I was l__________(84) than you. I had no trouble at all." was the answer. "I had b__________ (85)to do so I stayed at home."2005Can a boy have a MAMA and not a MOTHER? Tex Clark did. He didn't have a r (76) home. His father and mother were dead. He had to work from an early a (77). Then one day a circus (马戏团) found him and let him j (78) it. He was luckier than many children without p (79). The only place for him to sleep was an elephant's pen (棚). There Tex found the elephant named Mama. Mama seemed f (80) to him and looked after him.Tex had to work hard. At night he was always very t_______ (81 ) . He would return to the pen. And Mama would cover him with hay (干草) and touch his face with her trunk(象鼻). Tex felt better. Mama c (82) !Tex left the circus after a while. He was asked to work at a zoo in Kansas City. He was very good with a (83). And very soon he became the t (84) man. Tex made the zoo one of the best in the country.The children of Kansas City liked the zoo. And they liked the man who brought them such a nice place to e (85) themselves.2006Catherine and Martin met in England before they came to Australia. At that time, Martin was a minister(牧师) in a church, and it was three (1)v________ away from Catherine’s. One evening, they happened to have dinner (2)t________ in a restaurant. They (3)e________ their talk and laughed a lot. The young man soon won Catherine’s (4)h________, so she asked him whether he would marry her in church. The minister was verysurprised and said that her (5)q________ came quite unexpected. Catherine realized that he had not understood her (6)c________. So she laugh and said, ”What I (7)m________ is, when I get married in church, will you be the minister w ho marries me and my husband?” They both laughed, and they had a nice evening.However, their talk that evening put an idea into Martin’s head. He realized that he had (8)a________ fallen in love with Catherine and he wanted to marry her. So a few days later, he visited her and asked her to marry him. Catherine felt proud and pleased, and (9)a________ it. Soon after they were married, they (10)m________ to Australia.2007Jerry and Carla were asked to choose a person for class president. As they looked through the list of (1)k________ in the room, they stopped at Tina's name. Tina had lots of ideas, and she never said unkind things about other people."I really like Tina, and most of the classmates will accept her, I (2)i________," said Carla, "but she looks (3)t________! She puts on too much makeup (化妆品), and she wears strange and (4)u________ clothes. Sometimes she wears things that don't even (5)f________ her." "Do you think we could get her to use (6)l________ makeup and never wear decent (讲究的) clothes?" Carla asked."We couldn't. It would make us and her not feel (7)c________." replied Jerry. "She goes around with high school girls, and she must know by now how she looks. My mother says it is wrong for eighth graders to look like those (8)m________ stars!""Yes," Carla (9)a________ "and what will the teachers think if we (10)s________Tina?"2008"What are you busy with yourself, Mom?" the girl of six years old asked her mother."Making dinner for the neighbor aunt.""Why?""Because the other day the aunt (1)l________ her dear daughter in the earthquake and is so sad now.We must take (2)g________ care of her these days.""Why (3)n________ our care?""Because from then on the aunt can't do what she liked to along with her daughter. Making dinner and doing housework are also becoming so (4)d________. I don't know what to do. My dear, can you come up with an (5)i________ to make the aunt feel better?"All of a sudden, the girl went to the neighbor's house and (6)k________ at the door."What can I do for you?" asked the neighbor."I (7)h________ my mother say you're very sad without your daughter…" The girl handed the band-aid(创可贴) tightly (8)h________ in her hand to the neighbor.Tears ran down from the neighbor's eyes. She took the girl in her (9)a________ and said, "Thank you.Your band-aid will (10)h________."2009Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3 -year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string(线), which had a balloon at the other (1)e________.All of a sudden, a (2)l________ wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry.But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the (3)s________ ,she cheerfully shouted out, “Wow!”That little girl (4)t________ me something. Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend, he toldme an unexpected problem. I felt annoyed (5)r________ with “Oh no, what should we do?” But remembering that little girl, I found (6)m________ saying ：“Wow, that is interesting! How can I h elp you? ”One thing i s for sure---life is always going to make us (7)f________ unexpected problems. However, how to deal with them is our choice. We can choose to be annoyed or (8)i________.No matter what the situation is, a “Wow!”will always (9)b________ “Oh, no.”So the next time you meet one of life's unexpected (10)g________, remember that little girl and make it a “w ow!”experience. The“w ow!”always works.2010One day Harvey’s wife was cleaning out a cupboard.“Look at all these umbrellas,” Harvey’s wife said to him. “There are eight and they all (1)b________.”“I’ll take them all to the umbrella shop and have them repaired,” Harvey said. “They are too good to (2)t________ away.”Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and (3)l________ them th ere. The shopkeeper said, “They’ll be (4)r________ tomorrow.”That evening Harvey went home from the office by bus as he (5)u________ did. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the (6)s________. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up.“Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella (7)b________ to me.”“I’m so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by (8)m________.”The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a (9)v________ behind said, “You have certainly had a (10)s________ day!” He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.2011The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he (1)f________ from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. (2)C________, he got off the plane.When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy (3)t________ made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “ Rome” had changed a lot.He found many high (4)m________ buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were (5)w________ in English.Paul knew very (6)l________ English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same (7)l________.After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to (8)a________ policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣) so many people who spoke English as policeman.Paul didn’t (9)b________ he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was (10)s________ to the airport in a police car.2012Cannon has shown a great interest in collecting flags. At the young age of four, Cannon began studying flags, d_______ (1) them in his coloring books and putting them up on his walls. Throughout school, he studiedflags and tried to find out all he could about them. After university, Cannon s_______ (2) to be a lawyer. Throughout law school, he continued to collect flags. His classmates, friends, and family started c_______ (3) him “the flagman”. Cannon now has more than 200 flags in his collection. He shows many of them in his downtown law office. Once he d_______ (4) country flags for an exhibition on the Olympics.In addition to collecting flags Cannon also w_______ (5) about them. He has published three books about flags. He loves to h_______ (6) from friends who see his b______ (7) in stores all over the world. A few years ago, Cannon’s hobby r_______ (8) a new level. He entered a flag design contest and won. The country he lives in asked him to design its f_______ (9). Cannon explains his hobby this way, “Collecting flags is l_______ (10) collecting piece s of history”2013A disappointing performanceTom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success, however, he (1)f________ in his solo(独奏). He couldn’t understand how it could have happened.He had practiced for weeks that seemed like (2)m________. He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents (3)p________ of him. He spent all his time with the piano.His teacher had said he was (4)q________ to learn. It was true that he accepted music as another (5)l________, another way to talk to people.His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to (6)s________ them that he was the best in the whole class.But, when he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt (7)w________. He looked into the audience and saw his (8)f________ smiling back at him.At this time, he felt (9)n________. His fingers began to tremble (颤抖), shaking as though he had caught a bad cold.He sat down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the first part of his music, then realized with fear that he had forgotten the rest. He (10)s________ over, thinking that would help. It didn’t. His bright musical life seemed to end.2014Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with a nurse at her side. “Would she like to (1)s________ my dog?” Maria asked.“No, a visit won’t (2)h________ her,” said the nurse. “Then she (3)e________ that the lady was too sick to appreciate visitors.But Maria decided to try anyway. She had done research on animal assisting therapy(辅助疗法) for 10 years. And she was very successful in this (4)a________. She’d seen even the sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.Maria carried the dog over to the old lady. Immediately, the woman (5)r________ out toward the dog! She was so (6)p________ that she began smiling and trying to talk. The nurse stood aside, (7)w________ them in amazement. This woman had never communicated with anyone. It was like she was n’t even (8)a________ -- until the dog came to visit.Around the world sick adults and (9)c________ fill lonely hospital rooms. They may have an illness or need to be (10)c________ for. A dog’s friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal (治愈).2015I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time. I had spend months saving up the money to buy them and I finally had (1)e________. Last Saturday my friend Jake wanted to buy a new CD so we decided to go shopping together.We took the bus into town and it was very (2)c________, so we had to stand all the way. Jake and I were talking when I suddenly (3)n________ that my bag was open and my purse had gone! The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was going quickly towards the door. We thought he had stolen my money so we got off the bus and (4)f________ him. The boy started running and then Jake ran after him shouting “Stop!(5)t________!”It was like a scene out of a film! A policema n saw what was going on and managed to get the boy.The embarrassing thing was that when the policeman (6)s________ the boy, he didn’t have my purse! He probably thrown it away before he was caught. The boy said we had made a mistake and we shouldn’t blame(指责) him for the stolen purse. He explained that he had (7)o________ started running because he was late for a meeting with friends. The policeman (8)a________ him to go and I felt really stupid. I don’t know whether he stole my purse or not as there was no proof(证据). I wish I hadn’t been so careless and had kept an (9)e________ on my bag!I’ve lost my front door key and 60 pounds. I’m really fed up. Jake offered to lend me the money to buy the sports shoes, but I don’t think it’s (10)f________ to take it. It isn’t his fault(过失) that I had my purse stolen!2016Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not (1)a________ earn enough money to buy food for his little family.One day a man gave him a dollar for (2)r________ the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be (3)h________,and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.With the dollar he bought a box, three (4)b________, and some shoe polish(鞋油).He then went to the (5)c________ of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look (6)n________. “Polish your boots, please?”He was so (7)p________ that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he (8)c________ over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are (9)a d________, good boy, Henry. I didn’t know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can (10)m________ to get along quite well.”Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister. 2017Soap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair (1)p________. But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today.Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and (2)c________ it as something important in our lives. It also has an amazing (3)h 78 , in Babylon around 2800 B. C., the (4)e________ known soap was made and used. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was not (5)s________. That’s because lye(碱液) (6)b________ chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process. Other dangerous materials were also (7)m________ with animal fats and oils. Later, soap became (8)a________ in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes.Originally(最初), soap was not mainly used for (9)c________. Instead, it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving (刮胡子).Soap became people's (10)f________ in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now, soap is something we wouldn't want to live without.2018When you’re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect(影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger,I saw my cousinf__76__ onto an ant’s nest. The ants attacked (攻击) him, and he was c__77__ in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldn’t eat outside, and I didn’t even like to play outside. I c__78__ my bed for ants every night. But when I t__79__ thirteen, I decided I couldn’t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control fear of ants.First I read a lot about different ants. I didn’t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p__80__. Ants are really cool! They are hard-working, social, and organized. They help bring a__81__ and nutrients(营养) to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying (腐烂的) m__82__, and help control other insects.Next I began to w__83__ ants from a safe distance. I stared to look at a family of ants in real time on the internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I felt more c__84__ about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t__85__ it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I’m not so afraid of them anymore.2000 ually 82.prefer 83.week's 84.families 85.popular86.cook 87.both 88.lots 89.following 90.vegetables2001 nd61.friends 62.visit 63. uses64.necks 65.bring 66.finished 67.shopping 68.own2002101. interested 102. called 103. hospitals 104. zoo 105. ways106. ill 107. medicine 108. heart 109. operate 110. owners2003年中考ual 83.suddenly84.thought 85.decided86.pushed87.shouted88.everywhere 89.reached 90.lives 91.opening200476. mistake 77. happened 78. worst 79. hotel 80. noise81. drinks 82. full 83. left 84. luckier 85. business200576. real 77. age 78. join 79. parents 80. friendly81. tired 82. cared 83. animals 84. top 85. enjoy2006(1) villages (2) together (3) enjoyed (4) heart (5) question (6) correctly (7) mean(8) already (9) accepted (10) moved2007Keys:(1) kids (2) imagine (3) terrible (4) unusual (5)fit (6)less (7) comfortable(8) movie (9) agreed (10) suggest2008Keys:(1) lost (2) good (3) need (4) difficult (5) idea (6) knocked (7) heard (8) held(9) arms (10) help2009Keys:(1)end (2) light (3) sky (4) taught (5) replying (6) myself (7) face(8) interested (9) beat (10) guests2010Keys:1. broken 2. throw 3.left 4. Ready 5. Usually 6.seats 7. Belongs8.mistake 9. voice 10.successful2011Keys:1. flied 2. Certainly 3.traffic 4. Modern 5. Written 6. Little 7. language8.another 9. Believe 10. Sent2012Keys:1.drawing 2. Studied 3.calling 4. Donated 5.writes 6.hear 7.books8.reached 9.flag 10. Like2013Keys:1. failed 2.months 3.proud 4.quick nguage 6.show 7.weak 8.family9.nervous 10.started2014Keys:1. see 2.help 3.explained 4.area 5.reached 6.pleased 7.watching8.alive 9.children 10. cared2015Keys:1.enough 2.crowded 3.noticed 4.followed 5. Thief 6.searched 7.only 8.allowed 9.eye 10. fine2016Keys:1.always 2.returning 3.honest 4.brushes 5.corner 6.nice 7.polite8.collected 9. Dear 10.manage2017Keys:1.product 2.consider 3.history 4.earliest 5.safe 6.bring 7.mixed 8.available 9.cleaning 10.favorite201876. fall 77. covered 78. checked 79. turned 80. planet8l.air 82. matter 83. watch 84. comfortable 85. touched。
专题32 首字母填空-2018年中考英语真题分类讲练(解析版)
首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。
该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
首字母填空题解题技巧字母填空题主要考察学生正确理解和书写英语单词。
解答这种题需要平时扎实地打好基础，单词拼写要过关，善于分析句子结构，熟练各种词形首的变化，动词时态形式的变化，非谓语动词的运用等，另外，掌握必要的阅读技巧，也很重要。
一、跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
根据首字母填空的题型，实际上相当于完形填空，必须先快速通读全文，尽量理解文章的主要内容，再仔细揣摩需要填词的句子，只有完全理解全句的意思，才能准确填写单词。
二、复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
1. 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义。
2. 再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
例如，单、复数，形容词、副词的级别，时态，语态，语气及非谓语动词的形式等，要特别注意时态的呼应及主谓一致。
三、通读短文，检查答案。
A（2018 •湖北恩施州中考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。
Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is c___56___ with water, we are short of drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.How can we a___57___ a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But people’s need for water is increasing day by day. We s___58___ don’t have enough water. What else can we do?The sea seems to have the best answer. There is p___59___ of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find c___60___ ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.【答案】【文章大意】本文简单描述了现在世界上存在的水资源短缺问题。
2018中考真题分类汇编用所给词适当形式填空
(2018·江苏淮安）B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
54. On ________(rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual.55. Man can’t live ________(with) air or water.56. Come on, Sam. Believe in ________(you). You can work out the problem on your own.57. You look very tired. Why not ________(take) a rest?58. Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨孙漂流记》) by Daniel Defoe is ________(wide) read by teenagers in our city.59. The two ________(president) wives also took part in the charity show.60. He tried all the ways he could think of ________(protect) himself against all possible dangers.B)54.rainy 55.without 56.yourself 57.take 58.widely 59.president’s 60.to protect 61.to make; come trueB) (2018山东莱芜)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
60. We are supposed to read ______ (quiet) in the library.61. Teenagers should learn how to protect ______ (they) from all kinds of danger.62. This is Mary’s ______ (three) time to visit the beautiful city.63. The second-hand car is much ______ (cheap) than the new one.60. quietly。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编：题型1-单项选择-专项训练03-冠 词
专项训练三 冠 词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题 分值：1分/小题1. 不定冠词a/an的基本用法： a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
2. 定冠词the的用法：表特指；用于西洋乐器名词之前等。
3. 零冠词的用法：星期、月份、季节、节日、三餐、球类、棋类之前，以及“by＋交通工具”。
( )1. (2018上海)The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. (2018重庆B卷)Ciqikou is ________ famous place in Chongqing.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )3. (2018陕西)Yesterday I saw ________ film. It moved me deeply.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )4. (2018成都)To be ________ good dancer, you need to learn more.A. theB. aC. an( )5. (2018兰州)Cheer up! You will get ________ A in the listening test.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )6. (2018福州)—What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. the( )7. (2018哈尔滨)Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are ________ excellent students.A. anB. aC. /( )8. (2018青岛)David is ________ eightyearold boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the( )9. (2018湘潭)Giving and receiving “hongbao”on WeChat(微信) is ________ new way to express thanks, love and friendship.A. aB. anC. the( )10. (2018绥化)“Running Man”is ________ very popular TV program in China.A. /B. aC. the( )11. (2018十堰)—Mary, who's the man over there?—He's my uncle, ________ English teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12. (2018漳州)There's ________ umbrella behind the door. It's made of silk.A. aB. anC. the( )13. (2018天津)Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. 不填； the( )14. (2018河南)—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the( )15. (2018连云港)—Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.—He is ________ pride of us.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /( )16. (2018新疆建设兵团)We usually have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.A. a; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; the( )17. (2018呼和浩特)—What can I do for you, sir?—I want ________ iPhone 6S plus for my wife as ________ useful gift.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a( )18. (2018滨州)In Chinese, ________ date 520has a similar pronunciation to “I love you ”， making it ________ lucky and romantic day.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /( )19. (2018达州)—Look！Who's ________ girl under the tree?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. the; anB. a; theC. the; aD. an; the( )20. (2018天水)—My father often goes to work on ________ foot.—It is good for health. But my father drives ________ car.A. the; theB. /; anC. /; theD. the; /专项训练三冠词1. A【解析】考查不定冠词a。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题一 首字母填词
1.（2018·桂林86.）Lily is only two years old so she can’t r_______ a horse.。
2.（2018·桂林87.）The first day of O_______ is Chinese National Day.3.（2018·桂林88.）Spring Festival is one of Chinese t_______ Festivals.4.（2018·桂林89）. Mr. Green a_______ a meeting and gave a speech yesterday.5.（2018·桂林90.）The government is s _______ up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild.86. ride 87. October 88. traditional 89. attended 90. settingB)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
6.（2018·海南中考81.）Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h now.7.（2018·海南中考82.）Look left and right to make sure it’s safe before you go a the street.8.（2018·海南中考83.）It’s a good habit to w hands before meals.81. hungry 82. across 83. wash根据首字母的提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。
将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
9.(2018·新疆A. 66.) May is the f________ month of the year.10.(2018·新疆A. 67.) Anna is a cute girl, we all like h________.11.(2018·新疆A. 68.) Class begins! Listen carefully and a________ my questions.12.(2018·新疆A. 69.)I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basketball p_________ in the future.13. (2018·新疆A. 70.) Bob is much t________ now, the jeans he wore last year are too short.66. fifth 句意：五月是一年中的第5个月。
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型二：词汇拼写与应用之根据汉语意思填词(原卷版)
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（原卷版）一、（2018云南）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
9．Nowadays, many foreigners __________ learning Chinese. (对……感兴趣)10．We will have a party in the classroom _______. (后天)11．Whales are _________ because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat. (处于危险之中)12．________ is a problem in all places around the world -- in developing and developed countries. (食品安全) 13．When you're learning a new language, you can't be afraid to ______，otherwise, you won't get very far. (出错) 二、（2018黑龙江绥化市） 根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。
（每空一词）14．Our hometown has left many soft and sweet___________ (记忆)in our hearts.15．He ___________50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.16．China is famous___________ the Great Wall.17．He made a__________（决定）to go abroad after graduation.18．Australia is a(an)________________(讲英语的）country.三、（2018 安徽省）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
2018年中考英语真题汇编----短文填空
2018年中考英语真题汇编----短文填空2018年中考英语真题汇编----短文填空1.（湖北武汉）先阅读短文, 再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出When you re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect (影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger,1 saw my cousinf 76 onto an ants' nest. The ants attacked (攻击) him, and he was c77 in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared of ants.I wouldn't eat outside, and I didn't even like to play outside. I c78 my bed for ants every night. But when I t 79 thirteen, I decidedI couldn’t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control my fear of antsFirst I read a lot about different ants. I didn’t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p 80 . Ants are really cool! They re hard-working, social, and organized. They help bring a 81 and nutrients(营养)to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying(腐烂的)m 82 , and help control other insectsNext I began to w 83 ants from a safe distance. I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I felt more c 84 about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t 85 it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I m not so afraid of them anymore.Key:76 tall 77、covered 78 cheeked 79、turned 80. planet8l.air 82. matter 83. watch 84. comfortable 85. touched2.（上海）"Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their i _____86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The communitywas like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgetable experience. I truly learned the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.Key:81.trip82．agree 83.safe84.lucky85.repair 86.joy87.meaning3.（湖北黄冈）阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2001届-2018届上海市18年中考真题试卷题型分类专题汇编--首字母填空--老师版(带答案已校对)
Ⅲ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）：(共6分)It is a Chinese traditional custom that people eat mooncakes at the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival. One s____1____about it is almost 700 years old. In the 14th century, the Chinese planned a surprise attack against (袭击) their enemies at the time of' the festival. The messages for the attack were put into cakes. The cakes were passed from one person to a____2___. Each person read the messages and knew when and where the attack would h____3___. At last the Chinese won the victory.Mooncakes are still eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the fillings (馅)of the mooncakes now are not messages, but foods such as meat, fruits and duck eggs. O____4___the fifteenth day of the eighth month of each Chinese year, f____5___ and friends come together and enjoy the beautiful moon. Shops are crowded with people and the smell of mooncakes f____6___the air. Many people go to a place where they can see the moon clearly. Large parks and the seaside are popular places. Once there, people have a picnic dinner, eat mooncakes and watch the moon rise.Keys: 1. story 2. another 3. happen 4. On 5. families 6. fillsIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)：(共6分)Of ten, doctors tell some people to go on diets (节食). The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b____1____. They hope the diets will make the people healthy.Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She was not a____2____to eat her favourite food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. "You have been very good, "he said. "You can eat some of the foods you like best But only a little. Don't eat too many sweets. Don't eat toomuch ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of weight a____3____."Then the doctor put Frank on a diet It was a different kind of diet "You c____4____eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor. "These foods will make you in trouble. ""How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank."A long time, " said the doctor. "Maybe for the r____5____of your life. ""But I really like chicken, " said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat ""It is a very good food for most people, " said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. ""You're right, " said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i____6____. "Keys: 1.better 2. allowed 3. again 4. can’t/cannot 5. rest 6. insteadIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)：(共7分)22 July Dear Penny,I hope you’re all well. We’re all terribly busy, even Polly, who has finally managed to find some work. U____1____, it’s not a very good job, but at least it’s a job, and maybe she will find something better in the future. She has also found somewhere e____2____ to live---a small flat about five miles away, so now there’s only Joe and me left at home. After 24 years of having children to look after, it’s very strange to have the house to ourselves, although I do enjoy coming home to a tidy house at the e____3____ of a day. By the way, Polly has broken up with her boyfriend, Peter. We were very sorry, because we got on well with him, and they s____4____ to be in love.Alive has some interesting news, as well. She passed her final exams. We heard last week, so of course, we had a small family celebration. She doesn’t know what she wants to do yet, but he hasn’t been able to do m____6____ in the garden because of the weather, which has been terrible. Anyway, that’s all for my news. How are you all? What are you up to?Do write soon and tell me everything!LoveJacky Keys: 1. Unluckily/Unfortunately 2. else 3. end 4. seemed 5. enough 6. much 7. pastXIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给): (共7分)Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he’d fallen in love and planned to get married the n 89 month. He asked Christopher to lend him $1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s____90____agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing.A month later, Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff or received any money, s____91____he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f____92____he had moved and left no link address. B____93____this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque (支票) for $100 from Jeff and a letter giving his new address. He explained that he’d been having money p____94____, and wouldn’t be able to pay back the remaining $900 for some time. Chris topher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r____95____ of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.Keys: 89. next 90. still 91. so 92. found 93. By 94. problem(s) 95. restB. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给): (7分)Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading books is f____93____. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book a____94____: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed —even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.A____95____ good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m____96____ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e____97____. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h____98____ out of date!Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W____99____ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!Keys: 93. fun 94. anywhere 95. Another 96. means 97. easier 98. hardly 99. WhatB. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给):（16分）When the London Underground goes on strike (罢工), my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike which happened a few years a____104____— the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a____105____about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy.E____106____went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking (惊恐)! By the time I got on the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. Therewas something about him — he had such a familiar f____107____. A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a____108____realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k____109____. I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w____110____he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It’s a small w____111____! It was such an amazing coincidence!Keys: 104.ago 105.added 106.Everything / Everyone 107.face / figure108.also 109.know 110.where 111.worldE. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)：(14分)Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help.Don’t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can’t ge t to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s____97____quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed — it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemical s which will make it d____98____for you to sleep.Have a warm bath —it’s a great way to relax. But n____99____stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn’t the best place to fall asleep!Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f____100____, it won’t work!Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d____101____this when you wake up the next morning).Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at wakingup than you are… and is able to have an interesting t____102____with you on the phone to help you wake up.Go to bed e____103____than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.Keys: 97. something 98. difficult 99. never 100. finishes 101. did 102. talk 103. earlierE. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给):（14分）Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody? P____97____we all do sometimes, but we don't often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which encouraged young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t____98____groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o____99____16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c____100____"Sunshine Superman" by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it's important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We need to know how many h____101____of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o____102____record direct(直接的) sunshine. Neil's is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to keep inventing.The ideas in the competition were so g____103____that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn't ask more school children for suggestions.Keys: 97. Perhaps/Probably 98. two 99. over 100. called 101. hours 102. only 103. great/good是其内容通顺。
中考英语真题分类试题单词拼写句子类上含答案
2018中考英语真题分类试题---单词拼写句子类上(含答案）目录一、（2018山东济宁）二、（2018浙江杭州）三、（2018四川乐山）四、（2018江苏宿迁）五、（2018山东泰安）六、（2018浙江宁波）七、（2018 山东滨州）八、（2018安徽）九、（2018山东青岛）十、（2018江苏连云港）十一、（2018云南）十二、（2018黑龙江绥化）十三、（2018四川广安）十四、（2018江苏无锡）十五、（2018甘肃白银）十六、（2018甘肃兰州）十七、（2018广州）十八、（2018广西北部湾）十九、（2018贵州安顺）二十、（2018贵州铜仁）一、（2018山东济宁）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1．In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.2．A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3．In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.4．Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.5．People often fly kites on sunny and _______（多风）days．6．It's a good habit to brush your_______（牙齿） after a meal.7．The stamp I bought yesterday_______（花费）me 20 yuan.8．When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______（礼貌）.二、（2018浙江杭州）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)61．My friend came over last night to watch the v_____ of the football match that I'd recorded.62．After a long day, Tom l_______ down on the bed and went to sleep.63．The train was very c______ with passengers, so we had to stand.64．--- Do you think more money should be given to education--- C_______ ! I couldn't agree more.65．Sorry, I've f_______ your phone number. Could you please tell me again66．Be p_______. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.67．A square has four sides and four c ________.68．December is the t________ and last month of the year.69．The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a gold m_______ in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.70．You will r______ a warm welcome when you come to our village.三、（2018四川乐山）根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。
2018中考英语真题分类汇编---单词拼写短文类下 (含答案)
二十七、（2018江苏南通） 二十八、（2018江苏泰州） 二十九、（2018江苏盐城） 三十、（2018江苏扬州） 三十一、（2018江苏镇江） 三十二、（2018内蒙古包头） 三十三、（2018内蒙古呼和浩特） 三十四、（2018山东东营） 三十五、（2018山东聊城） 三十六、（2018山东威海） 三十七、（2018山东烟台） 三十八、（2018上海） 三十九、（2018四川绵阳） 四十、（2018四川宜宾） 四十一、（2018天津） 四十二、（2018新疆乌鲁木齐） 四十三、（2018云南昆明） 四十四、（2018重庆A卷） 四十五、（2018重庆B卷） 四十六、（2018湖南衡阳） 四十七、（2018大庆） 四十八、（2018广东） 四十九、（2018四川南充） 五十、（2018湖北天门）
You can learn great lessons from a part-time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and （72）o thers are about how to work hard．These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are（73）l ess prepared for life than those who do． It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job．Then how do you usually （74）s ave the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the（75）v6．experience．考查名词；句意"它们允许青少年和年轻人获得一 点工作___，赚一点钱"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"经验"． 填不可数名词experience， 67．prepare．考查动词；句意"更好地帮助青少年为成人生活__"． 根据首字母提示，可知，应该是prepare for为…做准备．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．填动词原形prepare． 68．studying．考查动词；考查动名词．句意"对学生来说，做兼职 不应该比__成绩好更重要"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"学习" ．由doing动名词．可知，填study的动名词studying． 69．choose．考查动词；句意"有很多不同的兼职工作供你从它们之 中__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"选择"．不定式to后用动词 原形choose． 70．between．考查动介词；句意"这些都是只需要你每周工作十到 二十小时__的工作"．根据首字母提示， 可知，between…and…"在 …和…之间"．填between．
2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题四 根据首字母提示填词
1. (2018·襄阳)六、短文综合填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
Two weeks ago, on a hot summer afternoon, I was about to cross a little busy road when I noticed an old grandpa with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me. He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength to even c_________(76) him. A few minutes later, I realized I’d forgotten to cross the road. And he’d seen me looking at him.I loved my grandparents very much. That was why I didn’t f___________（77）to smile at the old people whenever I saw them. Now I met this grandpa. I didn’t want to m______________(78) the chance, either. He moved slowly to me and handed me a note. There was an address written on it. As it was a long way and anybody would pass out（昏倒）in such weather. I didn’t want him to walk all the way. So I showed him the d____________(79) and said he would need a taxi. Hearing this, he shook his again and again and that made me feel a little d___________(80).Then I asked where he came from, he replied w___________(81)that he was from the countryside about 10 kilometers from here and came to visit a relative. I was shocked because he never looked as if he could take even two steps without f______________(82). So without a second thought I called a taxi for him. The grandpa wasn’t r________________(83) for the ride, for he had no money. I paid for his j_________________(84) and asked the driver to drop him at his place safety.When I turned to look at the grandpa who said thanks to me with a few drops of happy tears on his face, many【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题二 根据汉语意思填词
（2018·桂林）B. 单词填空，根据中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空一词，请将单词完整第写在答题卡上。
1.（2018·桂林81.）My pet animal is a _______ (猫)。
2.（2018·桂林82）. Wang Ling goes to school by _______ (公共汽车).3.（2018·桂林83.）Guilin is a _______ (美丽的) city.4.（2018·桂林84.）Chinese often _______ (微笑) when we meet visitors.5.（2018·桂林85.）Online shopping has many _______ (优势).B. 81. cat 82. bus 83. beautiful 84. smile 85. advantages（二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
6. (2018·滨州76.) You’ll be __________ (惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.7. (2018·滨州77.) In my hometown, there was a big old tree __________ (在……对面) the school.8. (2018·滨州78.) In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth __________ (星期四) in November.9. (2018·滨州79.) On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British __________ (科学家), Stephen Hawking, diedat 76 in Cambridge, UK.10. (2018·滨州80.) Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the__________ (整体的)world.76. punished 77. opposite 78. Thursday 79. scientist 80. whole11. (2018·济宁5.) People often fly kites on sunny and (多风) days.12. (2018·济宁6.) It's a good habit to brush your (牙齿) after a meal.13. (2018·济宁7.) The stamp I bought yesterday (花费) me 20 yuan.14. (2018·济宁8.) When we left, the kids said goodbye to us (礼貌).5. windy6. teeth7. cost8. politely15.(2018·泰安54) China has been making many great ______(成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.16. (2018·泰安55.)Teenagers should be _____(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.54. achievements 55. encouraged（2018·青岛中考）B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型二：词汇拼写与运用之考点1 首字母填词(解析版)
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型二：词汇拼写与运用之考点1 首字母填词(解析版)一、（2018山东济宁） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通，语法正确。
1．In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.2．A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3．In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.4．Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.5．People often fly kites on sunny and _______（多风）days．6．It's a good habit to brush your_______（牙齿）after a meal.7．The stamp I bought yesterday_______（花费）me 20 yan.8．When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______（礼貌）.【答案】1．autumn2．playground3．ride4．themselves5．windy6．teeth7．cost8．politely【解析】1．句意：在中国北方，叶子通常会在秋天来临时掉下来。
大树落叶通常是发生在秋天的时候，故这里填季节“秋天，即”“autumn”。
2．句意：学校的操场是学生玩耍和做运动的地方。
通过后句的描述知道这是一个学校里可以用来玩耍和运动的地方，结合首字母，得出是“操场”（playground）。
2000-2018武汉市历年中考英语首字母填词类试题真题汇总word打印版(含答案)
2000-2018武汉市历年中考英语首字母填词类试题真题汇总——word打印版（含答案）2000Do you know the word brunch In the west, many people like to have brunch --- late breakfast or early lunch. People (81) u__________ have brunch between 10 . and 2 . on Sunday because they (82)p__________ to get up late after a (83) w__________ hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, children, or friends. That is a relaxing(放松) and interesting way of eating for most (84)f__________.Today, brunch has become most (85) p__________ in big hotels (旅馆).One can either ask for or (86)c__________ it himself. To make it look like (87)b__________ breakfast and lunch, people choose to have (88)l__________ of dishes(菜).You can often see the (89)f__________ food on the table: meat, eggs, fruit, (90)v__________, orange juice, tea and bacon.2001Here's a story about Ming's life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r_______(59)in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. For about six years he has not once been on l________(60), but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f________(61), he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v________(62)him.Ming's father is a fishman but he never u________(63)a line or a net(网). Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings(圈) have been put around the birds' n________(64) so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b________(65) the fish to people. And then people reward (奖励) them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f________(66). Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s________(67) with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o________(68).20022003British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats(公寓) with milk and won a National Bravery Award (国家勇敢奖).Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u__________(82) along Pine Street, he s__________ (83) heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke comingout of a shop in Cornwall, southern Engla nd. “That must be a fire, I t__________ (84),” Leechsaid. “Then I quickly d__________ (85) to do something. So I p__________ (86) the door in andthen I s__________ (87) for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e__________ (88).”He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r__________ (89) the shop, thefire was under control (得到控制).Leech helped save the l__________(90) of eight people in the flats above the shops. “Itwas hard work o__________ (91) all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my bosswhere all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.2004Jim Burden was back at the office after a two-week holiday abroad. "Did you have a nice holiday"asked his friend, Dick. "A nice holiday I make a big m__________ (76) this time. I should havestayed home. " said Jim."What h__________ (77)then" asked Dick."Well, it was one of the w__________(78) holidays I ever had. The h__________ (79) I stayedat was a busy road, and could hardly sleep for the n__________(80). The food they gave us madeus ill and the d__________ (81) were expensive.The places we visited were f__________(82) of tourists, and we were l__________(83) in the sunshine for quite a few hours. But tell me, how did things go with you""Maybe I was l__________(84) than you. I had no trouble at all." was the answer. "I hadb__________ (85)to do so I stayed at home."2005Can a boy have a MAMA and not a MOTHER Tex Clark did. He didn't have a r (76) home.His father and mother were dead. He had to work from an early a (77). Then one day a circus(马戏团) found him and let him j (78) it. He was luckier than many children without p (79). The only place for him to sleep was an elephant's pen (棚). There Tex found the elephantnamed Mama. Mama seemed f (80) to him and looked after him.Tex had to work hard. At night he was always very t_______ (81 ) . He would return to thepen. And Mama would cover him with hay (干草) and touch his face with her trunk(象鼻). Tex feltbetter. Mama c (82) !Tex left the circus after a while. He was asked to work at a zoo in Kansas City. He was verygood with a (83). And very soon he became the t (84) man. Tex made the zoo one of thebest in the country.The children of Kansas City liked the zoo. And they liked the man who brought them such anice place to e (85) themselves.2006Catherine and Martin met in England before they came to Australia. At that time, Martinwas a minister(牧师) in a church, and it was three (1)v________ awa y from Catherine’s. One evening, they happened to have dinner (2)t________ in a restaurant. They (3)e________ theirtalk and laughed a lot. The young man soon won Catherine’s (4)h________, so she asked him whetherhe would marry her in church. The minister was very surprised and said that her (5)q________ came quite unexpected. Catherine realized that he had not understood her (6)c________. So she laugh and said, ”What I (7)m________ is, when I get married in church, will you be the minister who marries me and my husband” They both laughed, and they had a nice evening.However, their talk that evening put an idea into Martin’s head. He realized that he had (8)a________ fallen in love with Catherine and he wanted to marry her. So a few days later, he visited her and asked her to marry him. Catherine felt proud and pleased, and (9)a________ it. Soon after they were married, they (10)m________ to Australia.2007Jerry and Carla were asked to choose a person for class president. As they looked through the list of (1)k________ in the room, they stopped at Tina's name. Tina had lots of ideas, and she never said unkind things about other people."I really like Tina, and most of the classmates will accept her, I (2)i________," said Carla, "but she looks (3)t________! She puts on too much makeup (化妆品), and she wears strange and (4)u________ clothes. Sometimes she wears things that don't even (5)f________ her." "Do you think we could get her to use (6)l________ makeup and never wear decent (讲究的 ) clothes" Carla asked."We couldn't. It would make us and her not feel (7)c________." replied Jerry. "She goes around with high school girls, and she must know by now how she looks. My mother says it is wrong for eighth graders to look like those (8)m________ stars!""Yes," Carla (9)a________ "and what will the teachers think if we (10)s________Tina"2008"What are you busy with yourself, Mom" the girl of six years old asked her mother."Making dinner for the neighbor aunt.""Why""Because the other day the aunt (1)l________ her dear daughter in the earthquake and is so sad now.We must take (2)g________ care of her these days.""Why (3)n________ our care""Because from then on the aunt can't do what she liked to along with her daughter. Making dinner and doing housework are also becoming so (4)d________. I don't know what to do. My dear, can you come up with an (5)i________ to make the aunt feel better"All of a sudden, the girl went to the neighbor's house and (6)k________ at the door."What can I do for you" asked the neighbor."I (7)h________ my mother say you're very sad without your daughter…" The girl handed the band-aid(创可贴) tightly (8)h________ in her hand to the neighbor.Tears ran down from the neighbor's eyes. She took the girl in her (9)a________ and said, "Thank you.Your band-aid will (10)h________."2009Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3 -year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string(线), which had a balloon at the other (1)e________.All of a sudden, a (2)l________ wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry.But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the (3)s________ ,she cheerfully shouted out, “Wow!”That little girl (4)t________ me something. Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend, he told me an unexpected problem. I felt annoyed (5)r________ with “Oh no, what should we do” But remembering that little girl, I found (6)m________ saying ：“Wow, that is interesting! How can I help you ”One thing is for sure---life is always going to make us (7)f________ unexpected problems. However, how to deal with them is our choice. We can choose to be annoyed or (8)i________.No matter what the situation is, a “Wow!”will always (9)b________ “Oh, no.”So the next time you meet one of life's unexpected (10)g________, remember that little girl and make it a “w ow!”experience. The“w ow!”always works.2010One day Harvey’s wife was cleaning out a cupboard.“Look at all these umbrellas,” Harvey’s wife said to him. “Th ere are eight and they all (1)b________.”“I’ll take them all to the umbrella shop and have them repaired,” Harvey said. “They are too good to (2)t________ away.”Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and (3)l________ them there. The shopkeeper said, “They’ll be (4)r________ tomorrow.”That evening Harvey went home from the office by bus as he (5)u________ did. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the (6)s________. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up.“Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella (7)b________ to me.”“I’m so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by (8)m________.”The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a (9)v________ behind said, “You have certainly had a (10)s________ day!” He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.2011The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he (1)f________ from the . to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. (2)C________, he got off the plane.When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy (3)t________ made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “ Rome” had changed a lot. He found many high (4)m________ buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were (5)w________ in English.Paul knew very (6)l________ English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same (7)l________.After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to (8)a________ policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣) so many people who spoke English as policeman.Paul didn’t (9)b________ he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was (10)s________ to the airport in a police car.2012Cannon has shown a great interest in collecting flags. At the young age of four, Cannon began studying flags, d_______ (1) them in his coloring books and putting them up on his walls. Throughout school, he studied flags and tried to find out all he could about them. After university, Cannon s_______ (2) to be a lawyer. Throughout law school, he continued to collect flags. His classmates, friends, and family started c_______ (3) him “the flagman”. Cannon now has more than 200 flags in his collection. He shows many of them in his downtown law office. Once he d_______ (4) country flags for an exhibition on the Olympics.In addition to collecting flags Cannon also w_______ (5) about them. He has published three books about flags. He loves to h_______ (6) from friends who see his b______ (7) in stores all over the world. A few years ago, Can non’s hobby r_______ (8) a new level. He entered a flag design contest and won. The country he lives in asked him to design its f_______ (9). Cannon explains his hobby this way, “Collecting flags is l_______ (10) collecting pieces of history”2013A disappointing performanceTom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success, however, he (1)f________ in his solo(独奏). He couldn’t understand how it could have happened.He had practiced for weeks that seemed like (2)m________. He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents (3)p________ of him. He spent all his time with the piano.His teacher had said he was (4)q________ to learn. It was true that he accepted music as another (5)l________, another way to talk to people.His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to (6)s________ them that he was the best in the whole class.But, when he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt (7)w________. He looked into the audience and saw his (8)f________ smiling back at him.At this time, he felt (9)n________. His fingers began to tremble (颤抖), shaking as though he had caught a bad cold.He sat down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the first part of his music, then realized with fear that he had forgotten the rest. He (10)s________ over, thinking that would help. It didn’t. His bright musical life seemed to end.2014Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with a nurse at her side. “Would she like to (1)s________ my dog” Maria asked.“No, a visit won’t (2)h________ her,” said the nurse. “Then she (3)e________ that the lady was too sick to appreciate visitors.But Maria decided to try anyway. She had done research on animal assisting therapy(辅助疗法) for 10 years. And she was very successful in this (4)a________. She’d seen even the sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.Maria carried the dog over to the old lady. Immediately, the woman (5)r________ out toward the dog! She was so (6)p________ that she began smiling and trying to talk. The nurse stood aside, (7)w________ them in amazement. This woman had never communicated with anyone. It was like she wasn’t even (8)a________ -- until the dog came to visit.Around the world sick adults and (9)c________ fill lonely hospital rooms. They may have an illness or need to be (10)c________ for. A dog’s friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal (治愈).2015I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time. I had spend months saving up the money to buy them and I finally had (1)e________. Last Saturday my friend Jake wanted to buy a new CD so we decided to go shopping together.We took the bus into town and it was very (2)c________, so we had to stand all the way. Jake and I were talking when I suddenly (3)n________ that my bag was open and my purse had gone! The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was going quickly towards the door. We thought he had stolen my money so we got off the bus and (4)f________ him. The boy started running and then Jake ran after him shouting “Stop! (5)t________!”It was like a scene out of a film! A policeman saw what was going on and managed to get the boy.The embarrassing thing was that when the policeman (6)s________ the boy, he didn’t have my purse! He probably thrown it away before he was caught. The boy said we had made a mistake and we shouldn’t blame(指责) him for the stolen purse. He explained that he had (7)o________ started running because he was late for a meeting with friends. The policeman (8)a________ him to go and I felt really stupid. I don’t know whether he stole my purse or not as there was no proof(证据). I wish I hadn’t been so careless and had kept an (9)e________ on my bag!I’ve lost my front door key and 60 pounds. I’m really fed up. Jake offered to lend me the money to buy the sports shoes, but I don’t think it’s (10)f________ to take it. It isn’t his fault(过失) that I had my purse stolen!2016Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not (1)a________ earn enough money to buy food for his little family.One day a man gave him a dollar for (2)r________ the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be (3)h________,and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.With the dollar he bought a box, three (4)b________, and some shoe polish(鞋油).He then went to the (5)c________ of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look (6)n________. “Polish you r boots, please”He was so (7)p________ that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he (8)c________ over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy a nd said, “You are (9)a d________, good boy, Henry. I didn’t know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can (10)m________ to get along quite well.”Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.2017Soap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair (1)p________. But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today.Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and (2)c________ it as something important in our lives. It also has an amazing (3)h 78 , in Babylon around 2800 B. C., the (4)e________ known soap was made and used. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was not (5)s________. That’s because lye(碱液) (6)b________ chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process. Other dangerous materials were also (7)m________ with animal fats and oils. Later, soap became (8)a________ in stores and people gradually stopped making it in theirhomes.Originally(最初), soap was not mainly used for (9)c________. Instead, it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving (刮胡子).Soap became people's (10)f________ in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now, soap is something we wouldn't want to live without.2018When you’re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect(影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger,I saw my cousinf__76__ onto an ant’s nest. The ants attacked (攻击) him, and he was c__77__ in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldn’t eat outside, and I didn’t even like to play outside. I c__78__ my bed for ants every night. But when I t__79__ thirteen, I decided I couldn’t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control fear of ants.First I read a lot about different ants. I didn’t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p__80__. Ants are really cool! They are hard-working, social, and organized. They help bring a__81__ and nutrients(营养) to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying (腐烂的) m__82__, and help control other insects.Next I began to w__83__ ants from a safe distance. I stared to look at a family of ants in real time on the internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I felt more c__84__ about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t__85__ it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I’m not so afraid of them anymore.2000 's2001 63. uses2002101. interested 102. called 103. hospitals 104. zoo 105. ways106. ill 107. medicine 108. heart 109. operate 110. owners2003年中考200476. mistake 77. happened 78. worst 79. hotel 80. noise81. drinks 82. full 83. left 84. luckier 85. business200576. real 77. age 78. join 79. parents 80. friendly81. tired 82. cared 83. animals 84. top 85. enjoy2006(1) villages (2) together (3) enjoyed (4) heart (5) question (6) correctly(7) mean(8) already (9) accepted (10) moved2007Keys:(1) kids (2) imagine (3) terrible (4) unusual (5)fit (6)less (7) comfortable(8) movie (9) agreed (10) suggest2008Keys:(1) lost (2) good (3) need (4) difficult (5) idea (6) knocked (7) heard (8) held(9) arms (10) help2009Keys:(1)end (2) light (3) sky (4) taught (5) replying (6) myself (7) face(8) interested (9) beat (10) guests2010Keys:1. broken 2. throw 4. Ready 5. Usually 7. Belongs9. voice2011Keys:1. flied 2. Certainly 4. Modern 5. Written 6. Little 7. language9. Believe 10. Sent2012Keys: 2. Studied 4. Donated10. Like2013Keys:1. failed2014Keys:1. see10. cared2015Keys: 5. Thief10. fine2016Keys:9. Dear2017Keys:201876. fall 77. covered 78. checked 79. turned 80. planet 82. matter 83. watch 84. comfortable 85. touched。
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(2018·贵州铜仁) 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定位置。
86. (2018·贵州铜仁) To be a teacher is my d______.87. (2018·贵州铜仁) Tom is old enough to take c______ of himself.88. (2018·贵州铜仁) There are seven days in a w______.89. (2018·贵州铜仁) S______ is the first season in a year.90. (2018·贵州铜仁) They often r______ a bike to work.86. dream 87. care 88. week 89. Spring 90. ride77.（2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）The old man stayed a luckily after the strong earthquake. 77. alive 句意：那位老人在强烈地震后幸运地活了下来。
stay在该句中为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语；alive形容词，意为“活着的”。
80.（2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）Y our fascinating speech is f with positive energy.80. filled 句意：你精彩的演讲满是正能量。
be filled with固定短语，意为“充满……；满是……的”。
B) （2018·新疆阜康米泉）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
（2018·新疆阜康米泉）71.S___ is the first day of the week.（2018·新疆阜康米泉）72.Y ou’re good at drawing. Why not j our school art club?（2018·新疆阜康米泉）73.Y ou should drink e water every day, at least eight glasses.71. Sunday 【解析】星期天是一星期的第一天。
72. join 【解析】句意：你擅长绘画。
为什么不参加我们学校的艺术社团呢？join指参加团体等。
且Why not后面接动词原形。
73. enough 【解析】由“至少八杯”可知，你应该每天喝足够的水。
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
(2018·山东日照)41. Too much sweet can be h_______ to kids’ teeth.41. harmful【解析】句意：太多的糖会对孩子的牙齿有害。
此处应用形容词，故填harmful。
(2018·山东日照)42. Anyone who breaks the law will be p______.42. published【解析】句意：任何违反法律的人将会受到惩罚。
publish惩罚，此处为被动语态，故填published。
(2018·山东日照)43. Mary is a_______ from class today because she is in hospital.43. absent 【解析】句意：玛丽今天缺席了课堂，因为她住院了。
be absent from意为“缺席”。
(2018·山东日照)44. The boy was so careless that he made a big m____ in the exam.44. mistake 【解析】句意：这个男孩太粗心，以至于他在考试中犯了一个大错误。
前面有冠词a用单数，故填mistake。
(2018·山东日照)45. You’ll have to hurry if your want to c_______ that train.45. catch 【解析】句意：如果你想赶那班火车，你得快点。
catch赶上，追上。
to后用动词原形，故填catch。
（2018·广西贺州）86. D the summer vacation, we mustn’t go swimming alone in the river. It’s dangerous.87. It has been 20 years s I graduated from college.88. Paul didn’t drive to the museum. I , he rode his bike.89. In s , flowers come out and grass turns green.90. Now all the students are w down their resolutions and plans for the coming year in class.86.During【解析】从整个句子来看是在暑假期间，所以填During.87.since【解析】根据句意可知填“自从”，即since.88.Instead【解析】根据句意可知填“反而，代替的是”即Instead.89.spring【解析】根据句意可知在春天草绿花开，即spring.90.writing【解析】由句意可知学生们正在写东西，又根据前面“are”可知填现在进行时，所以填write的现在进行时形式“writing” .（2018·广西百色）81. May is the f___________ month of a year.（2018·广西百色）82. Kitty, you’ve made some mistakes in this exam. Be more c________ next time.（2018·广西百色）83. These days it usually rains, so you’d better take an u________ with you when you go out.（2018·广西百色）84. Don’t worry, Lucy! I will r_________ you up before we set out.（2018·广西百色）85. This kind of dictionary should be h________ to students. I want to buy one.81. fifth 根据常识“五月是一年中第五个月份”可知横线处表达“第五”。
82. careful 根据上句“姬蒂，在这次考试中你已经犯了一些错误”可推知下句表达“下次要更认真”，因be后面接形容词，故填careful。
83. umbrella 根据前半句“这些天通常下雨”可知后半句表达“当你出去的时候最好随身带一把雨伞”。
因横线前面有an，故填单数形式。
84. ring 根据固定搭配ring sb. up（给某人打电话）可知答案。
85. helpful 根据第二句话“我想要买一个”可知第一句话表达“这种词典应该对学生有帮助”。
根据固定搭配be helpful to sb.（对……有帮助），可知答案。
根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
71.（2018•广西贵港中考)The weather is s today. Let’s go bike riding in the countryside.72.（2018•广西贵港中考)Bob hasn’t seen Kim s they graduated from high school.73.（2018•广西贵港中考)The classroom is e now. All the students are in the music room.74.（2018•广西贵港中考)The teacher will d us into four groups to play the new game.75.（2018•广西贵港中考)Thanksgiving is a public holiday in the United States in N .71. sunny【解析】今天阳光明媚，让我们去郊外骑自行车吧。
72.since【解析】自从毕业后，鲍勃一直没见过金姆。
73.empty【解析】教室是空的，学生们都去音乐教室了。
74.divide【解析】老师将把我们划分成四个组玩这个新游戏。
75. November【解析】感恩节在11月是美国的法定假日。
（2018·广西桂林）86. Lily is only two years old so she can’t r_______ a horse.（2018·广西桂林）87. The first day of O_______ is Chinese National Day.（2018·广西桂林）88. Spring Festival is one of Chinese t_______ Festivals.（2018·广西桂林）89. Mr. Green a_______ a meeting and gave a speech yesterday. （2018·广西桂林）90. The government is s _______ up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild.86. ride 87. October 88. traditional 89. attended 90. setting(2018·广西河池) 79. Many students r________ bikes to school every day.(2018·广西河池) 80. December is the t_______ month of the year.79. ride 句意：很多学生每天喜欢骑自行车上学。
80. twelfth 句意：十二月是一年的第12月。
B)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
81. （2018·海南中考）Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h now.82.（2018·海南中考）Look left and right to make sure it’s safe before you go a the street.83. （2018·海南中考）It’s a good habit to w hands before meals.81. hungry 82. across 83. wash66. (2018·湖北荆门)As we know, May is the f month of a year.71.(2018·湖北荆门)Under the leadership of Chairman Xi, China will become much strongerw doubt.73.(2018·湖北荆门) As a traditional festival, Mid-autumn Day is e in China every year 66.fifth 71.without 73.celebrated（2018·湖北随州）68. China is the biggest country in A .（2018·湖北随州）69. It's i to speak loudly in public.（2018·湖北随州）70. My bike is broken, my father is r it.68. Asia 69. impolite 70. repairing(2018·新疆)A. 根据首字母的提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。