2第二讲：名词性从句(2),状语从句(1)

第二讲名词性从句（2），状语从句（1）

名词性从句（2），

一．新概念课文中的经典例句：

He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.(NCEII,67)

I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.(NCEII,92)

When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.(NceIII,01)

Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.(NCEIII,04)

No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.(NCEII46)

二．语法规则与真题（例题）讲解

宾语从句

考点：1连接词选用 2 时态的呼应3语序问题 4 特殊反意疑问句

5 it 形式宾语

1 陈述句与宾语从句转换

He is feeling ill.

Mike said that he was feeling ill.

we must study hard.

All of us know that we must study hard.

2 形式宾语

We think it quite right that all the people ought to obey the laws.

They took it for granted that the heavy objects went down faster than the light ones. He made it clear to the poor peasant that he would make him king if he saved him. Do you consider it necessary that he should do it again?

3一般疑问句和宾语从句转换

Does she live here?

He asked me whether/if she lived here.

Will the movie star come?

I don’t know whether/if the movie star will come.

Did he study English 20 years ago?

My mother asked him whether he had studied English 20 years before.

4 特殊疑问句与宾语从句转换

What does he like?

I wonder what he likes.

Why did he choose that one?

She asked me why he had chosen that one.

5介词后面的宾语从句

I could say nothing but that I was sorry.

He differed from other people in that he always looked farther ahead in his work. Your composition is quite good except that there are some spelling mistakes.

He was satisfied with what I did.

You may write about whatever topic you can think of.

What we should take with us depends on where we’ll stay.

6 be +adj引导宾语从句

I am sure that he’ll win

=I am sure of his winning.

I am afraid that I’ll be late

=I’m afraid of being late.

7宾语从句中的时态呼应问题

主句是现在的时态（一般现在，现在进行，现在完成），从句可根据实际情况而定（可以是任何时态）

当主句是过去的时态，（一般过去，过去进行），从句的时态要变为相应的过去时态（一般过去，过去进行，过去完成）

8特殊反意疑问句Ｉdon’t think

I don’t think you are right.

I don’t believe he’ll go , will he?

I don’t think you can do that , can you?

I think he is right, isn’t he?

9 that 连词省略

对于and /but所连接的2个作宾语的that从句中，第一个宾语从句中的that 可以省略，第二个不可以

He said (that) he has worked for nearly ten years here and that he wanted to go home.

10 doubt ? whether? That?

I don’t doubt whether ….

I don’t doubt that …..