高考英语语法复习 情态动词及虚拟语气专题测试卷
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(原卷版)
专题06 情态动词与虚拟语气目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.情态动词与虚拟语气词义辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1．If motorists (avoid) speeding on highways, there would not be more traffic accidents reported.2．We recommend that he (type) a name that is meaningful to him for the chatroom. 3．(be) I a bird, I would fly to see you at once.4．Obviously, it is high time that we (take) effective measures to tackle the problem. 5．Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events (happen) only yesterday.6．If they (consider) everything, they would not have made such a mistake.7．The teacher demanded that all the students (hand) in their cellphones. 8．It is recommended that detailed eye examination (do)every six months.9．Who do you suggest (send) to work on the farm?10．Take your raincoat in case it (rain).11．It is necessary that we (master) at least one foreign language.12．If only I (fly) like a bird.13．Maybe if I (study) science, and not, literature then, I (be) able to give you more help.14．He looked as if he (know) something about it.15．But for your timely help, we (lose) the match yesterday.16．I was ill that day, otherwise I would (take) part in the sports meet.A．should have made B．must have madeC．might make D．could make51．Be carefully. Don’t get the juice on your new dress, for it ___________wash out.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．won’t52．—I failed in the interview, because I didn’t introduce myself completely within three minutes. —You___________ the details. The main points are more important than details.A．should omit B．must omit C．should have omitted D．must have omitted 53．—______ you make so much noise?—Sorry. I’ll take care not to.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would54．We ________ have agreed to the plan without knowing what it would cost.A．mustn’t B．may not C．oughtn’t to D．needn’t55．—_________ you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can56．—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying?—I’m terribly sorry.A．shall B．must C．will D．may 57．—Tony, is that Mr. Black over there?—I knew that he had gone to England. It be him.A．might B．could C．can’t D．must 58．Richard is so tired after work that he feels ________ he could sleep for 24 hours.A．as if B．even though C．in case D．now that59．The committee has approved his ______ that he put off his gap year till he finishes the research.A．application B．wisdom C．arrangement D．request60．The manager recommended that the fresh graduate ______ a chance and decided to help the young man ______ smoking.A．be given; addicted to B．should give; addicted toC．would be given; addicting to D．should be giving; addicting to61．I strongly recommend that she _______ some kind of exercise in the morning.A．does B．did C．do D．have done 62．It’s a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______ leave his favourite work in that company.A．need B．could C．should D．may63．Had he studied harder, he ______ the exam last week.A．passed B．would passC．would have passed D．must have passed64．But for my casual attitude, I wouldn’t have been dismissed and ________ with my colleagues on the project now.A．might have worked B．would be workingC．were to work D．had worked65．It is the first time he ________ here and now it is high time that he ________ around.A．come;should be showedB．has come;was showedC．has come;be showedD．came;was showedA．wouldn’t take B．shall not takeC．not have D．won’t have67．—Do you feel like________ there or shall we take a bus?—I’d like to walk, but since there is no time left, I’d rather we________ a taxi.A．to walk;take B．walking;tookC．to walk;took D．walking;take68．I ________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I ________ all my money.A．would like to give; ran out ofB．would like to have given; ran out ofC．would like to give; was run out ofD．would like to give; ran out69．I suggest that the person________ put into prison.A．refer toB．referred to beC．referring to should beD．referred to was70．The local authorities had given the instruction that all the old buildings there _____ pulled down.A．have to be B．will be C．be D．must be 71．He insisted what he did ______ right and the man who had spoken ill of him _____.A．was; be punished B．be; was punishedC．was; was punished D．be; be punished72．—I heard your journey was not very pleasant.—But for the sudden rain we a wonderful time.A．will have B．should have hadC．should have D．had73．_____, I’d have told you.A．If I would have known itB．If I had have known itC．Had I known itD．Should I know itA．Would B．ShouldC．Could D．Might76．The people who love peace do think that it is time the violent conflicts in Libya ________.A．come to an end B．put to an endC．came to an end D．bring to an end77．They advised that a passport_____with you at all times.A．carried B．was carried C．be carried D．carry78．If you ________ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.A．haven’t watched B．hadn’t watchedC．didn’t watch D．wouldn’t have watchedA．Had it not been for B．If it were notC．If it had not been for D．Were it not for80．The order came that all the small coal mines ________down in half a year.A．would be closed B．should be closedC．must be closed D．would closePassage 1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语总复习情态动词和虚拟语气练习题含解析
情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1．D解析：考查情态动词的用法。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题1.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A．would drive B．must have drivenC．would have driven D．had driven【答案】C【解析】句意为：——你认为George已经通过驾照考试了吗？——没有。
如果通过的话，昨天他就会开车来我们的大学了。
本题表达的是对过去事实的假设，句子结构为：If...had done...，...would(might，could，should) have done...。
所以选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气2. As is required by their employer, the employees ______ finish the project within this month. A．could B．shall C．may D．should【答案】D【解析】句意：正如雇主的要求,雇员应该在本月内完成该项目。
四个情态动词的含义分别是：A. could能够， B. shall应该，C. may可以，D. should应该，从句中用了required，所以主句用should do表示虚拟语气。
选D。
【考点】考查情态动词和虚拟语气3. If you had told him the truth, he ______ so angry now．A．isn't B．wasn'tC．wouldn't be D．wouldn't have been【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你告诉他真相，他现在不会这么生气的。
If条件句用had done表示和过去情况相反的虚拟语气，而主句的时间是now，所以用would do，所以选C。
高二英语情态动词和虚拟语气单选题70题(答案解析)
高二英语情态动词和虚拟语气单选题70题(答案解析)1. The man in the office might be the manager. He is wearing a suit and looks very professional.A. mustB. mightC. can'tD. should答案：B。
“might”在这里表示可能性较小的推测，符合语境。
“must”表示肯定的推测，语气太强；“can't”表示否定的推测，与后面“looks very professional”矛盾；“should”表示应该，不符合推测的意思。
2. There is a loud noise coming from the next room. Someone could be having a party.A. mustB. couldC. can'tD. should答案：B。
“could”表示可能性较小的推测。
“must”语气太肯定；“can't”否定推测不合适；“should”表示应该，不用于推测正在进行的事情。
3. The book is missing. It may have been taken by someone.A. mustB. mayC. can'tD. should答案：B。
“may”表示有可能，不确定的推测。
“must”太肯定；“can't”否定推测与前面“missing”不太符合；“should”表示应该，不用于推测。
4. She looks very tired. She might have stayed up late last night.A. mustB. mightC. can'tD. should答案：B。
“might”可能性较小的推测。
“must”肯定推测不合适；“can't”否定推测不符合；“should”不用于推测熬夜这件事。
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(情态动词和虚拟语气)练习(附答案)
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(情态动词和虚拟语气)练习1．（2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldn't have madeD．needn't have made2.（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been3．（2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't4．（2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．Should5．（2017ꞏ全国ꞏ统考高考真题）Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do，sothey_______come up for air．A．may B．can C．might D．Must6．（2018ꞏ天津ꞏ统考高考真题）Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A．studied B．had studiedC．would study D．might have studied7．（2019ꞏ江苏ꞏ高考真题）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had8．（2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三耀华中学校考开学考试）—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying?—I’m terribly sorry.A．shall B．must C．will D．May9．（2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ统考三模）Waking up suddenly________lead to rapid heart rate and high blood pressure.A．must B．would C．can D．Shall10．（2023秋ꞏ高三课前预习）—Finish the homework in half an hour! Mom, you________be joking! — Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.A．need B．can C．must D．May11．（2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ统考二模）“Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded.” promised the official then and there.A．need B．shall C．must D．Should12．（2023ꞏ全国ꞏ高三专题练习）My little son _____ out alone at night.A．dares not go B．dares not to goC．dare not to go D．doesn’t dare to go13．（2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ高三大港一中校考期末）The world went into shock, most people havingassumed that this space flight ________ be more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.A．should B．shall C．would D．Could14．（2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ高三统考期末）If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed.A．should B．can C．would D．May15．（2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）I ______ James some advice, but I didn’t think he would accept it under those conditions.A．could have given B．mustn’t giveC．couldn’t give D．must have given参考答案1．（2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldn't have madeD．needn't have made【答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词用法。
专题 07 情态动词和虚拟语气(学生卷)--高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气2024年【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. 2．【2020·天津】Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should3．【2020·天津】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't2019年1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2018年1.【2018年北京卷】In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. 【2018年北京卷】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3.【2018年江苏卷】It’s strange that he_______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might4. 【2018年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had5.【2018年天津卷】I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left6. 【2018年天津卷】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch2017年1. 【2017年北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need2. 【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put3.【2017年江苏卷】____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it4.【2017年天津卷】My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t5. 【2017年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3.【2016年浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _________ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen4. 【2016年浙江卷】George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone5. 【2016年天津卷】It was really annoying; I _____________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. 【2016年北京卷】I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t7. 【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell8. 【2016年江苏卷】If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】We must found ways to protect your environment.2.【2015年湖南卷】Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is,3.【2015年四川卷】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. ...If you are me, would you talk to him?4. 【2015年北京卷】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare5.【2015年福建卷】—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should6. 【2015年陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may7.【2015年陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced8.【2015年四川卷】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will9. 【2015年天津卷】I ___________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t10. 【2015年浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t11. 【2015年重庆卷】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall。
专题 15 情态动词和虚拟语气-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(含答案解析)
专题15 情态动词和虚拟语气1．I________ to return early but they just wouldn’t let me go.A．intended B．have intended C．was intending D．had intended【答案】D【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：我本打算早点回来，但他们就说不让我走。
结合句意表达“本打算做某事（而未做）”用had intended to do，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故选D。
2．He recommended she________ some research about what a healthy candy would contain.A．do B．did C．would do D．to do【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：他建议她做一些关于健康糖果含有什么的研究。
分析句子可知，“recommended”后为宾语从句，空处为从句谓语；在英语中，recommend后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。
故选A。
3．The woman insisted that the lost child _____ to store’s information desk so his parents could be informed.A．be taken B．was taken C．taking D．must be taken【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。
句意：这位女士坚持要把走失的孩子带到商店的咨询台，以便通知他的父母。
insist作“坚持”讲时其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“should+动词原形”，should可省；主语child 和take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处用be done构成含情态动词的被动语态。
综上，故选A。
4．It seemed as if the world________ to an end.A．is coming B．were coming C．was coming D．has come【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。
高二英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题30题
高二英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题30题1.If he were here now, he ______ be able to help us.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.would答案：D。
“If he were here now”是对现在情况的虚拟，主句要用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项must 表示肯定的推测；B 选项might 表示可能性较小的推测；C 选项should 通常表示应该。
在这个虚拟语气的句子中，只有D 选项would 正确。
2.She ______ know the answer. She looks so confident.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.could答案：A。
从“She looks so confident”可以看出她很可能知道答案，must 表示肯定的推测，可能性较大。
B 选项might 可能性较小；C 选项should 表示应该；D 选项could 表示能够或可能性。
所以 A 选项正确。
3.He ______ be at home. I just saw him leave.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：B。
“I just saw him leave”说明他肯定不在家，can't 表示否定的推测。
A 选项mustn't 表示禁止；C 选项shouldn't 表示不应该；D 选项needn't 表示不必。
所以B 选项正确。
4.They ______ have gone on vacation. Their house is empty.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.could答案：A。
“Their house is empty”说明他们很可能去度假了，must 表示肯定的推测，可能性较大。
B 选项might 可能性较小；C 选项should 表示应该；D 选项could 表示能够或可能性。
高中英语高考复习专项练习(动词与动词短语+情态动词与虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
高考英语专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词与动词短语单句填空(只填写一词)1.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_______ the best in her as adoctor.2.Mr.And Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle_______, get married, and have kids.3.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_________ from the world.4.I’m going to take advantage ________this tour to explore the history of the castle.5.Tom had to turn________invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.6.The whole team count ________Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.7.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice______ her opinionon the subject.8.I hate it when she calls me at work- I'm always too busy to carry________ a conversation with her.9.Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_______ sooner or later.10.My parents always attach great importance_________ my getting a good education.11.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network I can't seem to get__________.二、情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.It's strange that he________have taken the books without the owner's permission.2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, __________easily reach the books on the top shelf.3.My room is a mess, but I________ not clean it before 1 go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.4.The price on this packet is wrong.It____________ be $2.50, not $3.50.5.The painting ________________not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.6.If you_________ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.7.When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night .8.It was really annoying; I__________get access to the data bank you had recommended.9.It was so noisy that we_____________ not hear ourselves speak.10.--Can't you stay a little longer?-It's getting late.I really_______ go now.My daughter is home alone.11.As the deadline is drawing near, no one _________leave with his own work uncompleted.12.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________(have) a second chance tobecome more involved.13.They might have found a better hotel if they________ (drive) a few more kilometers.14.1f we _________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on thebeach now.15.If he___________（be）more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.16._______________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome herdifficulty.17. -Do you have Betty's phone number?-Yes.Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.18.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I_________________ (injure).19.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_________ (tell) me,I could haveHelped.三、情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___________ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wishI ___________(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I_______________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permission.【2017·北京卷】34.If the new safety system ___________（put）to use, the accident would never have happened.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you __________ (tell) me, I could have helped.If it_____________(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance)as well as her.We _____________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.错综时间条件句If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _____________ (be)able to speak it much better now.附：参考答案动词与动词短语单句填空1 out2 down3 off4 of5 down6 on7 to 8on 9 up 10 to 11through情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.should2.Can 3 need 4 should 5 may/might 6 must 7 would 8.Couldn’t 9 could 10 must11.shall 12had 13 had driven 14 had caught 15.Had been16 were 17would/could/might not have been 18.would have been injured 19 had told情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___ had driven ______ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I __ had _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I______ could have left _____(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permis sion.解析：It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(原卷版)
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.3.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___inspired___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.5.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 2024年名校模拟题1.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】The low-earth orbit test satellite is 2 world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it 3 (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology.2.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】These noodles 14 (say) to resemble lamian, a type of Chinese noodle.3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Innovations continued, such as noodles made with buckwheat were developed in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392-1910). Ramen noodles, based 16 southern Chinese noodle dishes from Guangzhou but named after the northern Chinese lamian, 17 (become) common in Japan in the 1900s.4.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, 21 (survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play 22 (believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world.5.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 31 (introduce) to the American public.6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】Whenthey later 33 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 34 these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes.7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Within this group, there is a tag called”20 minutes for parks”, which 6 (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research.8.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B．C．At first, tea leaves 11 (chew).9.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Most of her followers 22 (age) between 20 to 30.10.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Guessing lantern riddles is an activity that 31 (date) back at least as far as the Southern Song Dynasty, 32 scholars wrote riddles on small slips of paper and 33 (hang) them from lanterns for festival attendees to guess.11.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Generally, lantern riddles are based on complex forms of wordplay and may be difficult for even 38 (advance) students of Chinese to understand.Most riddles consist of the riddle itself and an implication that tells the guesser what form he or she should expect the answer to take. For example, sometimes 39 implication might indicate that the answer is a Chinese idiom, the name of a country or that it should be composed 40 Chinese characters.12. 【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】It is necessary that initiatives calling for alternative transportation modes 9 (support) to keep company with these efforts, and 10 unsustainable practices, such as reliance solely on private vehicles, be disposed of in the near future.13.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which 11 (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021.14.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】In recent years, it 28 (appear) frequently on postage stamps and postcards. It is also part of some special occasions.15.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from 31 domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, 32 (kick) off on May 10, 2024.16.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】With a mission 34 (cultivate) China’s premier music landscape, besides the first show, Singer 2024 promises audiences another 11 live shows that 35 (broadcast) in real time throughout the season.17.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】 4 (translate) from jing mai in Chinese, the meridians refer to paths through which the life energy 5 (flow) in the body and to organs.18.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Iconic Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai 16 (purchase) the adaptation copyright of the novel around a decade ago, and had spent three years in shooting the TV series, also Wong's first directorial television project, making it one of the most anticipated works for his fans.19.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years with itsorigins dating back to the Song Dynasty （960-1279）. It 23 (reach) its prime in the Qing Dynasty(1644-1912) under the ruling of Emperor Qianlong (1733-1735).20.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 26 （hold）, including the dragon dance, lion dance and suona horn （Chinese trumpet) show.21.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】Two Chinese researchers made 32 copy of the footwear using the shoe-making techniques and materials known to be used by the Qin people when the warriors 33 (build). The study found that the replicas provided the wearers with “a more comfortable, stable and efficient” 34 (walk) experience.22.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】In many cases, the paint has not survived the centuries after the warriors 37 (burn) by fires or soaked in floods, but a few of the warriors have been unearthed 38 their original colouring still largely undamaged. A 2019 study found that the colors were mixed with various protein-based binders, such as egg, animal glues and milk, before 39 (paint) onto the soldiers to help secure the paint.23.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】Kunqu Opera, for example, 1 (consider) an old form of Chinese opera, characterized by its elegant lyrics and beautiful melodies.24.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】As Chinese railway technology 26 (mature), the development of the high-speed rail system became 27 (increase) localized, until the all-Chinese Fuxing Hao (Renaissance) 28 (create) and rolled into production in 2017.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高三英语情态动词和虚拟语气单选题30题
高三英语情态动词和虚拟语气单选题30题1.If you have any questions, you ______ ask your teacher for help.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。
“can”表示有能力或者有权利做某事，在这里表示有权利向老师寻求帮助。
“could”是“can”的过去式，在此语境不合适；“may”表示可能性或者允许，语气比较委婉；“might”是“may”的过去式，语气更加委婉。
本题强调有能力向老师寻求帮助，用“can”最合适。
2.You ______ be very careful when crossing the road.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might答案解析：A。
“must”表示必须，强调一种必要性。
过马路时必须小心，是一种强烈的要求。
“can”表示有能力或者有权利；“may”和“might”表示可能性或者允许，语气比较委婉，都不符合此语境。
3.______ I borrow your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.May答案解析：C。
“may”用于表示请求允许，语气比较委婉。
“can”和“could”也可以表示请求允许，但语气不如“may”委婉；“might”语气更加委婉，一般不用于这种直接的请求。
4.She said she ______ come to the party, but she wasn't sure.A.mightB.mayC.couldD.can答案解析：A。
“might”表示可能性较小，她不确定是否能来派对，所以用“might”表示可能性小。
“may”语气比较肯定；“could”表示有能力或者过去的可能性；“can”表示现在的能力或者可能性，都不符合此语境。
5.You ______ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might答案解析：A。
2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题
2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案：C。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的情态动词，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项B could 表示能力，不如would 语气合适；选项D should 表示应该，不符合本题语境。
2.If he ____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，从句用过去式，have 的过去式是had。
选项 A 是原形，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，也不对；选项D having 不能单独做谓语。
3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
选项A be 动词原形，不能单独在此处使用；选项C、D 分别是一般现在时的is 和was，不符合虚拟语气要求。
4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
选项A am 是一般现在时，错误；选项C be 动词原形不能直接用；选项D was 不如were 更符合虚拟语气的要求。
5.If they ____ harder, they would get better grades.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.studies答案：B。
情态动词和虚拟语气 训练检测卷——2024届高考英语一轮复习(含答案与解析)
情态动词和虚拟语气训练检测卷——2024届高考英语一轮复习（含答案与解析）情态动词和虚拟语气训练检测卷1. Jim says we _____ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A. mustB. canC. needD. should2. The newly-released device is not well-received as expected. It _____ more practical and affordable.A. must have beenB. might have beenC. should have beenD. should be3. —Will you read me a story, Mummy—OK. You _____ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. should4. My room is a mess, but I _____ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't5. The magazine _____ Lucy's. We can see her name on the cover.A. mustn't beB. can't beC. must beD. needn't be6. If the new safety system _____ to use, the accident would not have happened.A. were putB. had been putC. would have putD. should have been put7. Mr. Johnson's proposal was that we _____ the examination and ask the students to write term papers instead.A. will cancelB. shall cancelC. can cancelD. cancel8. It is strongly recommended that the machines ________ every year.A. be checkedB. are checkedC. should checkD. checked9. _____ Xi Jinping said on the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was essential that we _____ better tell China's stories and make China's voice heard.A. As; mustB. What; mayC. As; shouldD. What; can10. If my lawyer ________ here last Saturday, he ________me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented11. I advised that he ________ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ________ quite well then.A. was sent; feltB. be sent; was feelingC. be sent; feelD. should be sent; should feel12. If he had not gone out in the storm, he ________ alive now.A. will beB. would beC. would have beenD. is13. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ___ badly wounded and that he ___ at once.A. shouldn't be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on14. —_____ you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need15. —The girl became the first Chinese singer to stand on the famous international stage.—She _____ put a lot of work into it.A. must haveB. shouldC. mustD. should haveAWhat to say to a rude personAs the British doctor Lord Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester, he found himself becoming steadily annoyed. A woman had picked up her phone and began a loud conversation, ①______ would last an unbelievable hour. Furious, Winston began to tweet about the woman. He took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers.②______ the train arrived at its destination, Winston got off and left quickly. He had enough of the woman's rudeness. But the press were now waiting for her on the platform. And when they gleefully showed her the Lord's messages, she used just one word to describe Winston's actions: rude.Winston's tale is something of a microcosm of our age of increasing rudeness, ③______ (fuel)by social media (and, often politics).What can we do to fix thisStudies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly and virally, almost like the common cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely ④______ we, in turn, will be rude later on. Once infected, we are more aggressive, ⑤______(creative) and worse at our jobs. The only way to end a conflicts to make a conscious decision to do so. We must have the courage to call it out, face to face. We must say," Just stop." For Winston, that would have meant ⑥______(approach) the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asked her to speak more quietly or make a call at ⑦_____ time.The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger ⑧_____ drive us to do odd things. I surveyed 2,000 adults, three fourths of whom overreacted. The acts of revenge people had taken ⑨_______ (range) from the ridiculous("I rubbed fries on their wind-shield") to the disturbing ("I sabotaged them at work").Winston did shine on the woman's behavior—but from afar, in a way that shamed her. We must instead combat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way we'd defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling itwithout a trace of aggression and without being rude ⑩______.Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that conflict themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.BThe Power of EncouragementDante Gabriel Rossetti, the famous artist, was approached by an old man. The old man had some drawings, ①_______ he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were any good or at least showed potential talent. Rossetti looked ②_______ (they) over carefully. They were worthless, ③_______ (show) not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was a kind man and he told the old man as gently ④_______ possible that the pictures were without much value and showed little talent. The visitor was ⑤_______ (disappoint), but seemed to expect Rossetti's judgment. He then apologized for taking up Rossetti's time, but would he just look at a few more drawings done by ⑥_______ young art student Rossetti looked Over the second batch (批次) of ⑦_______ (drawing) and immediately became enthusiastic (很热情) over the talent they showed. He said. "These are good. This young student has great talent. He should ⑧_______ (give) every help and encouragement in his career as an artist. He will have a great future if he works hard and sticks to it. " Rossetti could see that the old man was ⑨_______ (deep) moved."Who is this young artist " he asked. "Your son " "No," said the old man sadly. "It is me, 40 years ago. If only I ⑩_______ (hear) your praise then!I got discouraged and gave up too soon.答案以及解析1.答案：B解析：考查情态动词。
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故填has walked。
68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。
主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。
新课标高考英语情态动词与虚拟语气试题集锦
18. He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need 19. This cake is very sweet. You ______ a lot of sugar in it. A. should put B. could have put C. might put D. must have put 20. You ______ be tired—you’ve only been working for an hour. A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may not 21. Mr. White ______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving
5. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 6. There ______be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 7. I was on the highway when the car went past followed by a police car. They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour. A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done
高二英语情态动词和虚拟语气单选题30题(带答案)
高二英语情态动词和虚拟语气单选题30题(带答案)1. If I were you, I ______ go to the party.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的虚拟条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
所以这里选would。
2. He ______ be very tired. He has been working for hours.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may答案：A。
根据语境“他已经工作了几个小时”，可以推断出“他一定很累”，must 表示肯定的推测，可能性很大。
3. If she had time, she ______ help you.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案：B。
同第一题，对现在情况的虚拟语气，选would。
4. You ______ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may答案：A。
must 表示“必须”，符合语境“在看电视之前必须完成作业”。
5. If I knew his number, I ______ call him.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气，选would。
6. He ______ know the answer. He looks so confident.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may答案：A。
根据“他看起来很自信”，推断出“他一定知道答案”，must 表示肯定的推测。
7. If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案：B。
高考英语 专题检测卷情态动词和虚拟语气
落堕市安心阳光实验学校情态动词和虚拟语气(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2013·杭州模拟)—Mary’s sister looks very beautiful now.—But she was very ugly before she tidied up her appearance(整容). You believe it!A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. might not2. —Where is Mr. Smith? I can’t find him anywhere.—He far, for his mobile phone is still here.A. mustn’t have goneB. wouldn’t have goneC. can’t have goneD. shouldn’t have gone3. (2013·太原模拟)—Why didn’t John take part in the race yesterday? —He out of the race because of his serious injury.A. needn’t have droppedB. should have droppedC. would have droppedD. must have dropped4. (2013·温州模拟)It not seem like a big deal to you, yet you can make profits in the long run.A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. might5. —Real Madrid is sure to win the match!—It’s hard to say. You know, anything happen even in the last minute.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need6. Although Lily is usually easy-going, she be sometimes quite annoying.A. mustB. needC. canD. should7. Don’t feel guilty about the failure of this action; you should know anyonemake mistakes.A. dareB. canC. mustD. shall8. —May I take this book out of the reading room?—No, you . You read it here.A. mustn’tB. mightn’tC. won’tD. needn’t9. (2013·长沙模拟)No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver obey in our country.A. willB. shallC. mayD. can10. —Why don’t you wear your jogging shorts, Mum?—Well, my legs are too skinny, if you know.A. shouldB. canC. needD. must11. —David is always absent from work.—Tell him he answer for it if he goes on behaving like this.A. wouldB. canC. shallD. might12. (2013·重庆模拟)—It’s hard to believe that Jack should have fought with the policeman.—Yes. If one ask for trouble, it can’t be helped.A. mayB. needC. mustD. should13. —Kate, look after your younger brother this afternoon.—? Isn’t he old enough to look after himself? He’s tw elve years old now.A. May IB. Can IC. Must ID. Should I14. —What is an ideal team leader like?—He be responsible, determined and creative.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. should15. —It was tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the train ticket.—You . You could have got one online.A. needn’t haveB. needn’tC. didn’t need toD. need not to16. (2013·合肥模拟)—Why didn’t you go to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?—Well, I , but I forgot it. A. should B. wouldC. should haveD. must have17. —Who is absent from the lecture today?—you ask? Peter, of course.A. WouldB. CanC. CouldD. Need18. (2013·大连模拟)—You look so upset. What’s wrong with you? —The door . Can you help me?A. won’t openB. won’t be openedC. can’t openD. can’t be opened19. —Mom, I was caught playing cellphone games at class.—How you behave like that?A. shouldB. canC. mayD. must20. (2013·西安模拟)Look at the trouble I am in! If only I your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow21. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)—Pity you missed the concert.—I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. must have attendedB. had attendedC. would have attendedD. would attend22. It is required that the two sides cooperate with each other tosolve the problems.A. mightB. shouldC. needD. could23. If he drunk driving the other day, he would be watching TV on the cozy sofa at home now.A. wouldn’t be caughtB. weren’t caughtC. hadn’t been caughtD. shouldn’t be caught24. —You’ve missed the deadline for the interview.—But for the traffic jam, I .A. shouldn’t have missed itB. would have missed itC. couldn’t have missed itD. must have missed it25. (2013·温州模拟)As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.A. needn’t dress upB. shouldn’t dress upC. couldn’t have dressed upD. needn’t have dressed up答案解析1.【解析】选C。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题1.It’s a pity you were late, otherwise you the film star Rain from Korea.A．would have seen B．must have seenC．may have seen D．can have seen【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：很遗憾你迟到了，否则你就会看到来自韩国的电影明星Rain了。
根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用would/should/mighthave done，选A。
【考点】考查情态动词2. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。
句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
3. Tony ____ the invitation, otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.A．couldn’t have received B．mustn’t have receivedC．needn’t have received D．shouldn’t have received【答案】A【解析】句意：Tony不可能接受邀请的，否则他就会参加你的生日聚会了。
根据otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.可知这里是否定推测，couldn’t have done过去不可能做了…，must表示推测的时候，用肯定，所以B不对，needn’t have done过去本不必做而做了，shouldn’t have done过去本不应该做而做了，选A。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气要求；D 选项could 虽然也可用于虚拟语气，但在此处意思不如would 贴切。
2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析：B。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟。
A 选项will 错误；C 选项can 不符合虚拟语气；D 选项could 意思不准确，would 更能表达“会”的意思。
3.If she ______ rich, she would travel around the world.A.isC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
A 选项is 用于一般现在时；B 选项was 虽然也是过去式，但在虚拟语气中要用were；D 选项be 单独使用不符合语法规则。
4.If I ______ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
A 选项am 用于一般现在时；B 选项was 不对；D 选项be 单独使用错误。
5.If he ______ more careful, he wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2008高考英语语法复习情态动词及虚拟语气专题测试卷1. Tom, you ____ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not2. Mr White _____ at 7:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving3. --- Is Jack coming by train?--- He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may4. --- The room is so dirty. _____ we clean it?--- Of course.A. WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do5. --- I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--- It _____ true because there was little snow there.A. may not beB. won’t beC. could n’t beD. mustn’t be6. Black holes _____ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need7. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t8. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How ____ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must9. Helen ____ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can10. --- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.--- Oh, dear! She ____ a lot difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through11. --- Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. --- Well. He ____ have gone far. His coat’s still here.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t12. --- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. --- You ____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t13. We hope that as many people as possible ____ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can14. Mike ____ come to see me. I don’t want to go out in case he comes.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will15. Last year’s SARS outbreak tells us that a sound public health system ____ be built up and strengthened in our country.A. shouldB. canC. willD. may16. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might17. If you can talk young man ____ learning the computer, he ____ do better in his job.A. of; wouldB. into; shallC. about; willD. on; should18. --- Why aren’t they here yet?--- They ____ the bus.A. can have missedB. must be late forC. may have missedD. might be late for19. --- ____ you be happy!--- The same to you!A. WishB. HopeC. MayD. Should20. Isn’t it time that you ____ someone’s life ____ easier?A. will make, a bitB. made, a lot ofC. made, a bitD. have, a little21. --- I’m thinking of losing weight these days.--- Oh, you ____ be crazy. You’re 40 kilograms at the most!A. willB. shouldC. mayD. must22. He ____ another career, but at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.A. might chooseB. might have chosenC. had to chooseD. must have chosen23. It ____ heavily when he got back home, for he was wet all over.A. was rainingB. must have been rainingC. must be rainingD. rained24. It’s dangerous. You ____ leave the room immediately!A. willB. shallC. canD. would25. --- Is there a basketball match between the Lakers and the Huston Rockets this evening?--- There ____ be. I’ll phone the gym and find it out.A. mightB. wouldC. mustD. can26. It has been announced that all the students ____ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.A. shallB. willC. needD. may27. You ____ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you ____ hurt him.A. should; canB. may; willC. mustn’t; mayD. can’t; must28. The monkeys look lovely, but they ____ be very naughty.A. mayB. needC. shouldD. can29. --- What are you doing, John? Why stop?--- To be on the safe side, we’d fill up the tank now for we ____ run out of gas on the way.A. mustB. willC. mightD. should30. --- Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?--- No. You ____ because you are likely to guess the meaning fromthe context.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. don’t have toD. ought not to31. --- ____ I strop here, sir?--- No. Go on the next paragraph, please.A. WillB. MayC. WouldD. Ought32. Mrs Brown, our geography teacher, ____ , for her bag with maps anda globe are already on the teachers’ desk.A. must arriveB. can have arrivedC. must have arrivedD. has arrived33. --- Shall we have a smoke here?--- No, we ____ because the worker is carrying some petrol.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t34. --- ____ he have apologized to Kate?--- Yes, he ____ . Otherwise, she couldn’t be dating with him now.A. Must; canB. Can; canC. Must; must haveD. Can; must have35. There ____ be any problem about winning the speech contest now that you’re well prepared for it.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t36. --- Do you still remember when we went to Chongqing?--- I can’t remember now but ____ sometime last summer?A. could it beB. might it beC. could it have beenD. should it have been37. --- Have you found out anything, sir?--- We are sure that the thief entered the house through the window instead of breaking in. You ____ have closed the window before you left.A. shouldn’tB. mustC. couldn’tD. might38. --- ____ I ask you something, if you are not too busy?--- Yes, of course you ____ .A. Should; shouldB. Could; canC. Could; couldD. Can; could39. After hours of repair, the driver tried to start the car but it ____ work.A. won’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. couldn’t40. You ____ pay too much attention to your reading skill, for it is that important.A. won’tB. needn’tC. cannotD. mustn’t41. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ____ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow42. How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had43. ____ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should44. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’t have takenD. mustn’t have taken45. --- May I smoke here?--- If you ____ , choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC. mayD. must46. ____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be47. If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A. wouldB. couldC. had toD. ought to48. --- Did you get a ticket?---- Yes. Otherwise I ____ the concert last night.A. didn’t attendB. wouldn’t attendC. hadn’t attendedD. couldn’t have attended49. If the present unemployment ____ continue, the society would facea more difficult situation.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could50. I supported him in time, otherwise he ____ off the bike.A. might fallB. would fallC. should have fallenD. would have fallen51. --- How I want to have studied harder when I was in school.--- If you had, you ____ work into late every day nowadays. Anyhow, better late than never.A. don’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. won’t52. --- John saw a three-year-old child walking alone in a shopping mall, so he took the child home immediately and called the police.--- But he ____ have waited with the child until the parents returned.A. shouldn’tB. couldC. wouldD. might53. --- Did Mary come to the party?--- I don’t know. She ____ while I was out.A. may have comeB. must have comeC. might comeD. could come54. ____ , I would have given you his address.A. If you asked meB. You had asked meC. Should you have asked meD. Had you asked me55. What a kind teacher! But for his help, I ____ my study.A. wouldn’t finishB. wouldn’t have finishedC. shouldn’t have finishedD. mustn’t have finished56. ____ the present unemployment continue, the society would face a more troublesome situation.A. WouldB. ShouldC. MightD. Could57. --- I’m surprised no one tried to help Mary.--- ____ us sooner, we might have been able to do something.A. Having askedB. AskingC. Had she askedD. She had asked58. He suggested ____ a meeting and it may be suggested he ____ in ourplan.A. to hold; was interestedB. /; was interestedC. holding; should be interestedD. should hold; interested59. If I had worked harder at school, I ____ in a comfortable officenow.A. would sitB. would have satC. would be sittingD. weresitting60. Many representatives were in favor of his proposal that a specialcommittee ____ to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. was set upC. be set upD. set up61. Henry would rather his mother ____ in the school where he is studying.A. not workB. not workedC. didn’t workD. not working62. The suggestion that the 50th anniversary of the founding of our school____ put off till Saturday has been ____ at the meeting.A. was; adaptedB. be; adoptedC. is; receivedD. /; made63. --- Have you heard of Wang Meng?--- Yeah. She ____ have done better. She won China’s first gold medal at Turin.A. shouldB. mightC. needn’tD. couldn’t64. I ____ the new type of DVD, but I didn’t get enough money with me.A. shouldn’t have boughtB. needn’t have boughtC. could have boughtD. must have bought65. --- ____ he come to see you as he promised?--- Of course, please. And I’d rather he ____ me the truth.A. Will; tellsB. Shall; toldC. Should; will tellD. Can; istelling66. ____ right away, you would arrive there by 5 o’clock p.m..A. Would you leaveB. Will you leaveC. Were you to leaveD. If you’ll leave67. Had the boy worked harder, he ____ the exams.A. must have got throughB. could get throughC. ought to get throughD. would have got through68. In this country it is required that anyone who ____ recently comehere ____ to pass this kind of test.A. has; hasB. has; hadC. have; haveD. has; have69.It is strange that he ____ late for school yesterday.A. should have beenB. would beC. had beenD. will be70. --- Must I renew magazine now?--- No, you ____ . You ____ that before the deadline.A. mustn’t; should doB. needn’t; should have doneC. may not; should doD. can’t; should have done1-5BADBC 6-10ACACD 11-15CADCA 16-20ABCCC 21-25DBBBA26-30ACDCC 31-35BCBDC 36-40CCBCC 41-45CBACD 46-50BBDBD51-55BBADB 56-60BCBCC 61-65CBDCB 66-70CDDAD。