初中常见易混淆英语词汇

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100组易混淆的英语词汇

100组易混淆的英语词汇

100组易混淆的英语词汇1. able, capable, competentable为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。

如:A cat is able to see in the dark.capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可是潜在的,搭配是be capable of +doing。

用作定语,表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。

如:He is capable of runninga mile in a minute. He is a very capable doctor.competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。

如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases.2. aboard, abroad, board, broadaboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。

如:I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词,在国外或海外。

如:He often goes abroad.board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。

如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词,宽广的。

如:He has very broad shoulders.3. accomplish, complete, finish, achieve, attainaccomplish表成功,强调完成的结果而不是过程。

如:Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力,事情都已完成了。

)complete 表示积极的完成,更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。

如:Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗?)finish 最常用,后接动词的-ing形式,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。

中考英语最易混淆词汇汇总

中考英语最易混淆词汇汇总

中考英语最易混淆词汇汇总1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise sutside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a goodpicture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径, way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit ofdrinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数), practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makesperfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲, 讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员 an armyofficer18. work, job二者均指工作。

初中基础单词容易混淆的词汇

初中基础单词容易混淆的词汇

初中基础单词容易混淆的词汇一、accept [əkˈsept] (v.) 和except [ɪkˈsept] (prep.)1. accept.- 意为“接受”,强调主观上乐意接受。

例如:I accept your invitation.(我接受你的邀请。

)2. except.- 意为“除……之外”,表示不包括后面所提到的人或事物。

例如:Everyone is here except Tom.(除了汤姆,大家都在这儿。

)二、advice [ədˈvaɪs] (n.) 和advise [ədˈvaɪz] (v.)1. advice.- 是名词,“建议”,是不可数名词。

例如:Can you give me some advice?(你能给我一些建议吗?)2. advise.- 是动词,“建议;劝告”。

例如:I advise you to study hard.(我建议你努力学习。

)三、beside [bɪˈsaɪd] (prep.) 和besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] (prep. & adv.)1. beside.- 表示“在……旁边”。

例如:He is sitting beside me.(他正坐在我旁边。

)2. besides.- 作介词时,意为“除……之外(还有)”;作副词时,意为“而且;此外”。

例如:Besides English, we also learn French.(除了英语,我们还学法语。

);I don't like this dress. Besides, it's too expensive.(我不喜欢这条裙子。

而且,它太贵了。

)四、borrow [ˈbɒrəʊ] (v.) 和lend [lend] (v.)1. borrow.- 意为“借入”,常用搭配borrow sth. from sb.。

例如:I borrow a book from the library.(我从图书馆借了一本书。

中考易混淆单词

中考易混淆单词

You are the best. You will succeed.中考易混淆单词1.国外abroad2.穿过across3.沿着along4.在...之中among5.古代的ancient6.缺席的absent7.再;又again8.对着;靠着;反对against9.文章article10.艺术家artist11.除此之外;而且besides12.在...旁边beside13.棕色brown14.吹blow (blew,blown)15.相机camera16.电影院cinema17.世纪century18.仪式ceremony19.改变change20.机会chance21.选择choice 22.竞争compete23.完成/完全的complete24.完全地completely25.舒服地comfortably26.正确的correct27.收集collect28.连接connect29.戏服costume30.风俗custom31.顾客customer32.戏服costume33.文化culture34.学院college35.堂/表(兄、弟、姐、妹)cousin36.交流communicate37.社区community38.控制control39.咳嗽cough40.v.决定decide41.n.决定decision42.缺点disadvantageYou are the best. You will succeed.43.挖dig(dug, dug)44.邀请invite45.发明invent46.邀请invitation47.发明invention48.分开divide49.电electricity50.电的electric51.电子的elcetronic52.实验experiment53.经验;经历experience54.尤其;特别especially55.确切地exactly56.极好的;优秀的excellent57.除了except58.期望expect59.表达express60.表现behave61.表扬perform62.渔夫fisherman63.第四fourth64.十四fourteen 65.第四十fortieth66.法语/法国人的French67.法国France68.外国人foreigner69.花园garden70.地理geography71.毕业graduate72.逐渐地gradually73.大体的general74.客人guest75.门卫;士兵guard76.导游guide77.德语/德国人的German78.德国Germany79.习惯habit80.爱好hobby81.幽默的humorous82.高度height83.重量weight84.加热heat85.心脏heart86.拥抱hug(hugged,hugged)87.隐藏hide(hid,hidden)88.放;下(蛋)lay( laid, laid)89.躺lie (lay, lain)90.撒谎(lied,lied)91.邀请invite92.发明invent93.产业;工业industry94.面试;采访interview95.介绍introduction96.指示;指令instruction97.立刻immediately98.日语/日本人的Japanese99.模型model100.中间的middle101.嘴巴mouth102.月month103.老鼠mouse104.钱money105.猴子monkey106.奖牌medal107.铁的metal108.精神上的mental 109.医学的medical110.药medicine111.机器machine112.材料material113.第九ninth114.九十ninety115.(两者)都不neither 116.(三者以上)都不none 117.第九十ninetieth 118.乘客passenger119.段落/走廊passage 120.合适地properly121.可能地possibly122.可能地probably123.承诺promise124.产品product125.英镑pound126.骄傲的proud127.骄傲n. pride128.小学生pupil129.紫色purple130.价格price131.奖品prize132.表扬;赞扬praise 133.星球planet134.种植/植物plant 135.荣幸;快乐pleasure 136.完美的perfect 137.耐心的patient 138.有礼貌的polite 139.飞行员pilot140.准备prepare 141.更喜欢prefer 142.预防prevent 143.保护protect144.污染pollute145.生产v. produce 146.过程n.process 147.十分quite148.安静的quiet 149.收到receive150.意识到realize 151.提醒remind152.复习,回顾review 153.害怕的(形容人)scared 154.害怕的(形容物)scary 155.酸的sour156.咸的salty157.糖sugar158.卖;销售n.sale159.卖;销售V.sell160.v.服务serve161.n.服务service162.n.仆人servant163.围巾scarf164.分离separate165.小吃,零食snack 166.蛇snake167.标准standard168.严格的strict169.严肃的,认真的serious 170.象征symbol171.标志sign172.社会society173.社会的social174.偷steal(stole, stolen)175.摇晃shake(shook,shaken) 176.传播spread177.速度speed178.猜想;设想suppose 179.支持support180.建议suggest181.成功v.succeed182.成功n.success183.通过through184.虽然though/although 185.扔throw (threw, thrown) 186.周二Tuesday187.周四Thursday188.十三thirteen189.三十thirty190.十二twelve191.第十二twelfth192.朝;向toward(s)=to 193.向前forward194.厕所toilet195.珍宝treasure196.雨伞umbrella 197.大学university 198.参观者visitor 199.视频;录像video 200.周三Wednesday 201.天气weather 202.是否whether。

(完整版)初中常见易混淆英语词汇

(完整版)初中常见易混淆英语词汇

1.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.2. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动3. work, job二者均指工作。

work不可数,job可数a good job,What interesting work it is!4. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.5. police, policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.6. problem, questionproblem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用7. price, prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.8. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数。

the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。

The number of students is increasing.9. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room.10. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.11. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.12. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.13. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.14. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…15. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.16. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of,any one指人/物均可,可接of, any one of you17. who, whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.18. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?19. other, anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student20. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven't many books.21. much more…than, many more…thanmuch more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful22. no, notno=not a/any, no friend=not a/any friend, no water=not any water23. by oneself, for oneself, to oneselfby oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的24. at all, after allat all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟After all he is a child.25. tall, hightall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall.26. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly27. high, highlyhigh具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of(高度赞扬)28. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的a sleeping baby,The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.29. real, truereal真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story30. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语,pleased常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,a pleasant trip,be pleased with…对…感到满意/开心31. ill, sickill做表语,sick定语、表语均可a sick boy, He is sick/ill.32. good, wellgood形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.33. hard, hardlyhard努力,hardly几乎不work hard, I can hardly believe it.34. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.35. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后,long before很久以前36. happy, gladhappy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语a happy girl, I’m happy/ glad to see you.37. instead, instead ofinstead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.38. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词much too heavy39. raise, riseraise及物动词,rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east. Raise your hand, please.40. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk41. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语,花钱,花时间; s pend…on sth./(in) doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; It takes sb some time to do sth.; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱;sth cost some money42. join, join in, take part injoin加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.43. learn, studylearn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究study the problem44. want, hope, wishwant打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.45. answer, replyanswer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接to, reply to the letter46. leave, leave forleave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.47. drop, falldrop及物\不及物均可,fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.48. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them49. live on, live bylive on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing50. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.51. change for, change intochange for调换成,change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.52. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病53. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing54. agree with, agree to,agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree with you, agree to the plan, agree to do sth55. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.56. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.57. listen, hearlisten强调动作,hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.58. look, see, watchlook看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV59. lie, laylie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book60. turn, get, growturn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big61. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.62. at, in (表地点)at小地点,in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai63. day after day, day by dayday after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.64. after, in (表时间)after接时间点,in接时间段,用于将来时after 7:00, in five minutes65. between, amongbetween两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.66. through, acrossthrough穿越空间,across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert67. above, on, overabove在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方fly over the hill68. until, not…untiluntil到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.69. besides, exceptbesides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),70. because, because ofbecause连词,连接两句话,because of后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.71. for example, such asfor example一般只列举一个,such as列举多个例子I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.72. All right. That's all right. That's right.All right好吧;That's all right.没关系;That's right. 那是对的---Sorry. --- That's all right.73. such…that, so…that当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such thatso many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy74. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗? Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗? Will you help me? Yes, I will.。

中考易拼错单词

中考易拼错单词

中考易拼错单词
一、accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn],名词。

1. 含义:住宿;膳宿。

2. 易错点:容易少写一个“m”或者把“c”和“m”的顺序弄混。

二、embarrassed [ɪmˈbærəst],形容词。

1. 含义:感到尴尬的;难堪的。

2. 易错点:容易写成“embarrass”(动词)或者拼写时少字母,如写成“embarased”。

三、separate。

- 作动词 [ˈsepəreɪt]:分离;分开。

- 作形容词 [ˈseprət]:单独的;分开的。

1. 易错点:作动词时,容易忘记“a”后面的“r”;作形容词时,容易与动词形式混淆。

四、believe [bɪˈliːv],动词。

1. 含义:相信;认为。

2. 易错点:容易写成“beleive”,将“ie”顺序弄反。

五、receive [rɪˈsiːv],动词。

1. 含义:收到;接到。

2. 易错点:容易写成“recieve”,把“ei”顺序写错。

六、necessary [ˈnesəsəri],形容词。

1. 含义:必要的;必需的。

2. 易错点:容易写成“neccessary”,多写一个“c”。

七、government [ˈɡʌvənmənt],名词。

1. 含义:政府。

2. 易错点:容易写成“goverment”,少写一个“n”。

初中英语易混淆单词

初中英语易混淆单词

初中英语易混淆单词1:pronounce 发。

.。

...。

音,pronunciation 发音2:hard adj.& adv。

硬的;辛苦地,努力地hardly adv.几乎不3:change v. 改变chance n。

机会4:feel (felt)v. 感觉,感到fall(fell)v. 落下5:sleepy (feel sleepy)adj。

困倦的asleep (fall asleep)adj. 睡着的6:different adj。

不同的difference n。

不同点7:important adj。

重要的importance n。

:重要性8:confident adj. 自信的confidence n。

想、自信9:distant adj。

远的distance n.距离10:appear v。

出现appearance n。

出现,外貌11:difficult adj.难的difficulty n。

难点12:expect v. 期望except prep。

除。

.。

......之外accept v。

接收13:though adv.$conj。

尽管;虽然through adv。

&prep 穿过thought n。

想法v。

think 的过去式14:pass v.经过,通过past adj。

过去的n. 过去15:sometimes 有时some times 几次sometime 某个时候some time 一段时间16:shake v。

动摇snake n。

蛇snack n.小吃17:quite adv。

相当quiet adj.安静的quick adj。

快的18:affect v.影响effect n。

结果,影响effort n.努力19:dessert n。

甜食desert n.沙漠v。

放弃20:costume n。

服装custom n.习惯21:chicken n.鸡kitchen n。

初中易混淆单词汇总

初中易混淆单词汇总

初中易混淆单词汇总摘要:1.初中生在学习英语过程中易混淆的单词2.为什么初中生会混淆这些单词3.解决混淆的方法和技巧正文:对于许多初中生来说,学习英语的过程中会遇到许多容易混淆的单词。

这些单词有些发音相似,有些拼写相近,有些意义相近,给学生们带来了很大的困扰。

首先,初中生在学习英语过程中易混淆的单词主要有以下几类:1.发音相似的单词,如:right 和write,boy 和buy,meet 和meat 等。

这些单词的发音相近,学生在听和说的过程中容易混淆。

2.拼写相近的单词,如:quite 和quiet,two 和too,knight 和night 等。

这些单词的拼写只有一、两个字母的差异,学生在写的过程中容易混淆。

3.意义相近的单词,如:happy 和glad,big 和large,long 和longer 等。

这些单词的意义相近,学生在理解和使用的过程中容易混淆。

那么,为什么初中生会混淆这些单词呢?这主要是因为初中生的英语词汇量有限,对英语的语音、语法、语义等方面的理解还不够深入。

同时,他们的思维方式和语言习惯也在一定程度上影响了他们对英语单词的理解和记忆。

针对这种情况,有什么解决方法呢?1.增加词汇量。

只有掌握了足够的词汇,才能在遇到相似的单词时进行有效的区分。

2.学习语音知识。

了解英语的发音规则,可以帮助学生正确发音,从而避免因发音相似而混淆单词。

3.建立单词卡片。

将易混淆的单词写在卡片上,经常进行比较和记忆,有助于区分和记忆这些单词。

4.多读多写。

通过大量的阅读和写作,可以提高学生的语感和语言运用能力,帮助他们更好地理解和使用英语单词。

总的来说,初中生在学习英语过程中遇到的混淆单词问题,需要通过增加词汇量、学习语音知识、建立单词卡片和多读多写等方式来解决。

常见英语易混淆单词大全

常见英语易混淆单词大全

常见英语易混淆单词大全一、accept [əkˈsept](动词) - except [ɪkˈsept](介词)1. accept.- 意思:接受;认可。

例如:I accept your invitation.(我接受你的邀请。

)2. except.- 意思:除……之外。

例如:Everyone is here except Tom.(除了汤姆,每个人都在这儿。

)二、affect [əˈfekt](动词) - effect [ɪˈfekt](名词/动词)1. affect.- 意思:影响;使感动。

例如:The bad news affected her deeply.(这个坏消息深深地影响了她。

)2. effect.- 作为名词:效果;影响。

例如:The medicine has a good effect.(这种药有很好的效果。

)- 作为动词:产生;达到目的。

例如:They effected a change in the system.(他们使系统发生了变化。

)三、adapt [əˈdæpt](动词) - adopt [əˈdɒpt](动词)1. adapt.- 意思:适应;改编。

例如:He adapted quickly to the new environment.(他很快适应了新环境。

)- 例如:They adapted the novel for the film.(他们把这部小说改编成电影。

)2. adopt.- 意思:采用;收养。

例如:We should adopt a new method.(我们应该采用一种新方法。

)- 例如:They decided to adopt an orphan.(他们决定收养一个孤儿。

)四、alive [əˈlaɪv](形容词) - live [lɪv](动词) / [laɪv](形容词)1. alive.- 意思:活着的;有活力的。

只能作表语,不能作定语。

中考英语之易混淆词汇知识点辨析

中考英语之易混淆词汇知识点辨析

一、易错点之易混淆的形近词组1.In front of和in the front of解析:In front of强调在范围外的前面; 而in the front of指在范围内的前面。

例如:The boy sits in the front of the classroom.男孩坐在教室前面。

(这里强调是在教室里面的前排位置)The girl stands in front of the room.女孩站在房间的前方。

(强调在房间外面的前方位置)2.in place of和in the place of解析:in place of代替,等同于insted of; 而in the place of表示在...地方例如:We use gas in place of coal in cooking.我们用煤气代替煤作饭.A new building is being built in the place of the old one.一座新的建筑物正在原来所在建筑物的地方被建。

3.No more than和not more than解析:no more than表示仅仅,只有,相当于only,理解为不多;而not more than表示至多,不超过,小于的意思。

例如:He is no more than an ordinary English teacher. 他只不过是个普通的英文老师。

He has not more than three children. 他最多3 个孩子(有或许还不到三个)4.On earth和on the earth解析:两者都有在地上,在地球上的意思,但on earth还有到底,究竟的意思;On the earth只是单纯的表示在地上,在地球上例如:where on earth did you spring from?你究竟从哪里冒出来的?What if there was no lead on the earth at all?如果地球上根本就没有铅这种物质怎么办?5.At all和after all解析:at all表示根本,全然的意思,常用短语not at all表示一点也不;after all表示到底,毕竟的意思例如:I don't know him at all. 我根本不认识他。

初三英语词汇辨析常见错误

初三英语词汇辨析常见错误

初三英语词汇辨析常见错误在初三英语的学习中,词汇辨析是一个重要的部分,但同学们在这方面常常会出现一些错误。

以下是一些常见的错误类型及分析。

一、混淆近义词很多同学容易将意思相近的单词用错,比如“alone”和“lonely”。

“alone”侧重于“独自一人”,表示客观上的状态;而“lonely”则侧重于“孤独的、寂寞的”,更多地表达一种主观感受。

例如:He was alone in the room(他独自一人在房间里。

)He feels lonely because he has no friends (他感到孤独,因为他没有朋友。

)再比如“take”“bring”和“fetch”。

“take”表示“带走、拿走”,是把某物从说话者所在的地方带到别的地方;“bring”表示“带来、拿来”,是把某物从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方;“fetch”则表示“去取来、去拿来”,强调一个往返的动作。

例如:Take this book to the library(把这本书带到图书馆去。

)Bring me a cup of coffee(给我拿一杯咖啡来。

)Please fetch my bag from the classroom(请从教室把我的包拿来。

)二、忽略词汇的词性有些单词虽然拼写相同,但词性不同,意思和用法也不同。

比如“interest”这个词,既可以作名词,表示“兴趣”,也可以作动词,表示“使感兴趣”。

例如:My interest is reading(名词,我的兴趣是阅读。

)This book interests me(动词,这本书使我感兴趣。

)再如“success”是名词,“succeed”是动词,“successful”是形容词。

我们要说“He succeeded in the exam”(他考试成功了。

)而不能说“He successed in the exam”三、误解短语动词的含义短语动词也是同学们容易出错的地方。

初中易混单词

初中易混单词

初中易混单词1. affect/effect- affect是动词,意为"影响"- effect是名词,意为"结果,影响"2. their/there/they're- their是形容词,意为"他们的"- there是副词,意为"那里"- they're是缩写形式,意为"他们是"3. accept/except- accept是动词,意为"接受"- except是介词,意为"除了"4. lose/loose- lose是动词,意为"丢失"- loose是形容词,意为"宽松的"5. to/too/two- to是介词,用于表示目的或方向- too是副词,意为"也,过于"- two是数字,意为"二"6. principal/principle- principal是名词,意为"校长"- principle是名词,意为"原则"7. affectation/affection- affectation是名词,意为"做作,矫揉造作" - affection是名词,意为"感情,喜爱"8. quiet/quite- quiet是形容词,意为"安静的"- quite是副词,意为"相当,完全"9. advice/advise- advice是名词,意为"建议"- advise是动词,意为"建议"10. whose/who's- whose是代词,意为"谁的"- who's是缩写形式,意为"谁是"。

中考易混淆单词词组汇总

中考易混淆单词词组汇总

中考易混淆单词词组汇总一、单词部分。

1. accept [əkˈsept] (v.) - 接受。

- 例句:I accept your invitation.(我接受你的邀请。

)2. except [ɪkˈsept] (prep.) - 除……之外。

- 例句:Everyone is here except Tom.(除了汤姆,大家都在这儿。

)3. alive [əˈlaɪv] (adj.) - 活着的,有生气的(作表语或后置定语)- 例句:The fish is still alive.(这条鱼还活着。

)4. living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] (adj.) - 活着的(可作表语和定语),n. 生活,生计。

- 例句:He is one of the greatest living writers.(他是在世的最伟大的作家之一。

)- 例句:make a living(谋生)5. alone [əˈləʊn] (adj. / adv.) - 单独的(地),独自的(地)(强调独自一人的状态)- 例句:He lives alone.(他独自生活。

)6. lonely [ˈləʊnli] (adj.) - 孤独的,寂寞的(带有感情色彩)- 例句:The old man feels lonely.(这位老人感到孤独。

)7. beside [bɪˈsaɪd] (prep.) - 在……旁边。

- 例句:Sit beside me.(坐在我旁边。

)8. besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] (prep. / adv.) - 除……之外(还有),此外。

- 例句:Besides English, we also learn French.(除了英语,我们还学法语。

)- 例句:I don't like this dress. Besides, it's too expensive.(我不喜欢这条裙子。

它太贵了。

中考英语易混淆词汇总结

中考英语易混淆词汇总结

中考英语易混淆词汇总结一、花费 spend take pay cost1.spend的主语通常是人, 往往用于以下句型:(1) (sb) spend some money/some time on sth。

(2) (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。

(3)spen.mone.fo.sth.花钱买……例如:.spen.fift.yua.o.th.coat。

..spen.fift.yua.(in.buyin.th.coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。

H.spen.thre.day.o.th.work..H.spen.thre.day.(in.doin.th.work.我干这项工作用了3天。

Hi.mone.wa.spen.fo.books.他的钱用来买书了。

2、take常用于“占用、花费”时间, 后面常跟双宾语, 其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。

句式是:(1)It takes/took sb.some time to do sth例如: It will take me two days to do the work. 这项工作花了2天时间。

(2)Doin.sth./Sth.take.sb.som.time.例如: The work will take me two days。

这项工作花了2天时间。

3.pay为“付款、赔偿”之意, 主语通常是人, 句型(1)sb.pay.som.mone.fo.sth例如: I paid fifty yuan for the coat。

我花50元买了这件大衣。

(2)pa.(sb..mone.fo.sth.付钱(给某人)买……。

例如:.hav.t.pa.the.2.pound.fo.thi.roo.eac.month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

(3)pay money back 还钱。

(4)例如: Ma..borro.1.yua.fro.yo.I'l.pa.i.bac.nex.week.你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。

初中容易搞混的英语单词

初中容易搞混的英语单词

初中容易搞混的英语单词有很多初中的同学总是搞混英语单词,天天死记硬背但是却一点都记不住,考试的时候脑子一片空白,不怕,小编就太带给容易搞混的英语单词列表,大家可以参考一下。

初中常见的易混词1. abroad到国外go abroadboard板on board2. across 介词,表面穿过 walk across the roadcross 动词 cross the roadthrough 介词,空间穿过 go through the windowpast 介词,经过 walk past the post officepass 动词 pass the test3.alive 活着的 I am still alive.live 现场直播 is covered live居住 live in the citylively 活泼的 make his class lively and interestingliving make a living/ a living room4. lonely孤独 feel lonely孤零零 a lonely housealone独自 live alonealong沿着 walk along the street5. asleep 睡着的 fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6. fall 落下,倒 fall downfell :fall的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen)feel 觉得 feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt7. badly---worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse.well—betterHe plays football well and his father does better.8. boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人 feel bored9. borrow 借进(以句子主语为参照物)May I borrow your pen?lend 借出(以句子主语为参照物)Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间How long can I keep the magazine?10. both两者都 Both of his parents are workers.all 三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China.neither 两者都不 Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个(三者及以上)None of the four apples is/are red.nothing什么都没有There’s nothing in the fridge.11. care:take care ofcareful 形,仔细的be careful with firecarefully 副,仔细地 listen carefullycareless 形,粗心的 a careless studentcarelessly 副,粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness名,粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake.12. take 带走(以说话者为中心)remember to take a raincoatbring 带来(以说话者为中心)bring your book herecarry 拿,无方向 Could you help me carry the books?13. close 动词,关闭close the door形,亲密的 my closest friendclosed 形,关着的 keep the door closed14. closely 副,密切地 work closely with us15. brave 形,勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man.courage 名,勇气have the courage to tell him the bad newsbravely 副,勇敢地face the difficulties bravely16. dead 形,死的 have been deaddie 动,死亡 die of hungerdeath 名,死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad.17. especially副,尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially 副,专门 The pen is specially designed for the boy.special形,特殊的 a special day18. except 除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect 期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19. excited形,激动的,修饰人feel excitedexciting形,激动人心的,修饰物 an exciting filmexcitedly 副,修饰人 shouted excitedlyexcitement名shout with excitement20.a little一些,修饰不可数名词 a little moneya few一些,修饰可数名词 a few treeslittle几乎没有,修饰不可数名词There’s little water in the glass, is it?few几乎没有,修饰可数名词 so few students21.form 形成 form a good reading habitfrom 从……22. France 法国/ French 法语German 德国的/ Germany 德国23. hard 努力 work hardhardly 几乎不 The boy hardly does his homework.24. healthy 健康的 keep healthyhealth 健康it’s good for your healthhealthily 健康地 eat healthily25. if 如果主将从现If he comes, I’ll call you.是否I don’t know if he will come here.whether 是否 (如与or连用,则用)I wonder whether he’ll come or not.weather 天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?26.include 动词包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including 介词They have many pets, including three cats.27. invent 动词发明 Edison invented a lot of things.invention 名词发明 The invention made much difference to humans.inventor 名词发明者 Edison was a great inventor.28. last 上一个的 last year;最后的 make her last apperance动词,持续 The meeting will last one and a half hours.lasting 形,持久的 a lasting value29. lie 名词,谎言 tell a lie动词,说谎 He is always lying to us.动词,位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词,躺,平放 He likes lying on the grass.躺,平放;位于:lie—lay---lain说谎:lie-lied-lied30.luck 名,运气 good lucklucky 形,幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副,幸运的是 Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31. noise名,噪音Don’t make any noise.noisy 形,吵闹的 much too noisynoisily 副,吵闹地 talk noisily32. noise 噪音sound 声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves听起来 The music sounds beautiful.voice 嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice.33. provide 提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chance offer :offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34. other别的,加名词 other studentsanother另一个I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where’s the other one?others= other+名词35. over/ under 年龄的上下above/ below温度,楼层的上下36. peace名词,和平 love peacepeaceful形,宁静的 a peaceful villagepeacefully 副,和平地we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37. pleasure名,乐意。

英语中考易混淆单词与词组

英语中考易混淆单词与词组

中考英语常考150个形似单词和34组易混词组150个形似单词1.aloud(大声地)--cloud(云)2.bad(坏的)--sad(难过的)3.bank(银行)--rank(军衔)4.bed(床)--red(红的)5.beg(请求)--leg(腿)6.better(更好的)--letter(信)7.dig(挖)--pig(猪)8.bike(自行车)--like(喜欢)9.bit(一点儿)--hit(击中)10.block(大块)--clock(钟)11.boot(靴子)--foot(脚)12.box(盒子)--fox(狐狸)13.built(建造[过去式])--quilt(被子)14.but(但是)--cut(割)15.cap(帽子)--map(地图)16.car(汽车)--jar(坛子)17.card(卡片)--hard(努力地)18.carry(运送)--marry(结婚)19.cast(投掷)--east(东)20.class(班级)--glass(玻璃)21.crop(庄稼)--drop(使滴下)22.deal(分配)--meal(一餐)23.deed(行为)--need(需要)24.door(门)--poor(可怜的)25.dump(垃圾堆)--jump(跳)26.fast(快的)--last(最后的)27.fever(发烧)--never(从不)28.fire(解雇)--hire(雇用)29.fish(鱼)--wish(希望)30.five(五)--live(生活)31.fix(安装)--mix(混和)32.fool(愚蠢的)--pool(小池)33.grade(年级)--trade(贸易)34.grain(谷物)--train(火车)35.hide(躲藏)--ride(骑)36.hot(热的)--not(不)37.house(房子)--mouse(老鼠)38.into(到……里面)--onto(到……上面)39.jeep(吉普车)--keep(保持)40.just(恰好)--must(必须)41.kick(踢)--pick(捡)42.kind(种类)--mind(介意)43.kiss(吻)--miss(错过)ter(后来)--water(水)45.lest(唯恐)--rest(休息)46.lid(盖子)--rid(去掉)47.life(生命)--wife(妻子)48.love(喜爱)--move(移动)49.mail(邮件)--rail(铁轨)50.meal(一餐)--real(真正的)51.mine(我的)--nine(九)52.moon(月亮)--soon(不久)53.most(最多的)--post(邮局)54.mouth(嘴)--south(南)55.much(许多)--such(这样的)56.next(下一个)--text(课文)57.north(北)--worth(值得……的)58.pork(猪肉)--work(工作)59.push(推)--rush(冲)60.reason(原因)--season(季节)61.ring(响)--wing(翅膀)62.sea(海洋)--tea(茶)63.sorry(难过的)--worry(使担忧)64.talk(谈话)--walk(散步)65.taste(品尝)--waste(浪费)66.bad(坏的)--bed(床)67.bat(球拍)--bit(一点儿)--but(但是)68.beg(请求)--big(大的)69.coal(煤)--cool(凉的)70.dead(死的)--deed(行为)71.dear(亲爱的)--deer(鹿)72.dig(挖)--dog(狗)--dug(dig 的过去和过去分词)73.fall 落下--fill 装满--full 满的74.fan(扇子)--fun(玩笑)75.farm(农场)--form(建立)76.fix(安装)--fox(狐狸)77.glass(玻璃)--grass(草地)78.hare 野兔--here 在这里--hire(雇用)ke(湖)--like(喜欢)ke(湖)--lame 跛的--late(迟的)st(最后的)--lost(丢失的)82.live(生活)--love(喜爱)83.meat(肉)--meet(遇见)84.month(月份)--mouth(嘴)(网)--not(不)86.new(新的)--now(现在)87.nine(九)--none(没有人)88.police(警察)--polite(有礼貌的)89.quiet(安静的)--quite(很)90.red(红色的)--rid(去掉)91.ride(骑)--rise(升高)92.rise(升高)--rose(玫瑰花)93.same(同一的)--some(一些)94.set(安置)--sit(坐)95.ship(轮船)--shop(商店)96.shirt(衬衫)--skirt(裙子)97.shy 害羞的--sky 天空--spy(间谍)98.sing(唱)--song(歌曲)99.son(儿子)--sun(太阳)100.test(测验)--text(课文)101.thank(谢谢)--think(思考)102.track(足迹)--truck(卡车)103.wall(墙)--will(将要)104.wash(洗)--wish(希望)105.win 获胜--won(win 过去式/分词)106.and(和)--ant(蚂蚁)--any 任何的)107.bed(床)--bee(蜜蜂)--beg 请求)108.book(书)--boot(靴子)109.box(盒子)--boy(男孩)110.bread(面包)--break(打破)111.bus(公共汽车)--but(但是)112.can 能够--cap 帽子--car 汽车--cat 113.clean(干净的)--clear(清楚的)114.cook(烹调)--cool(凉的)115.cup(小茶杯)--cut(切)116.deed(行为)--deer(鹿)117.dig(挖)--dip(浸)118.find(发现)--fine(美好的)119.fit(适合)--fix(修理)120.food(食物)--foot(脚)121.guess(猜)--guest(客人)122.hand(手)--hang(挂)123.hard(努力地)--hare(野兔)124.head 头--hear 听--heat 热)125.hen(母鸡)--her(她的)--hey([口语]嗨)126.him(he 的宾格)--hit(击中)127.hold(抓住)--hole(洞)128.is(是)--it(它)129.job(工作)--joy(欢乐)130.kind(种类)--king(国王)me(跛的)--lamp(灯)132.leg(腿)--let(让)133.meal(餐)--mean(意思是)134.mind(介意)--mine(我的)135.nod 点头--nor 也不--not 不136.park(公园)--part(部分)137.pass(传递)--past(经过)138.plan(计划)--play(玩)139.plane(飞机)--plant(植物)140.pool(水池)--poor(可怜的)141.rice(大米)--rich(富的)142.sale(卖)--salt(盐)143.sea(海洋)--see(看见)144.sit(坐)--six(六)145.talk(谈话)--tall(高的)146.up(向上)--us(we 的宾格)147.warm(温暖的)--warn(告诫)148.word(词)--work(工作)149.proud(骄傲)--pound(英镑)150.goose(鹅)--geese(鹅复数)34组形近词组1. a number of,the number ofa number of 许多,谓语动词用复数;the number of …的数目,谓语动词用单数。

人教版8年级上英语各单元易混淆词汇及短语辨析

人教版8年级上英语各单元易混淆词汇及短语辨析

Unit1 易混淆词汇及短语辨析1、anyone,any oneanyone 只能指人,后面不接 of 短语。

any one 既可指人,也可指物,表示“(某些人或物中的) 任何一个”,后面可接 of 短语。

例: Anyone in our town knows him. 坑我们镇上任何一个人都认识他。

You can read any one of the books here. 你可以读这里的任何一本书。

2、something,anything,nothingsomething 复合不定代词,意为“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句中。

其用于疑问句中时,表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。

例: I know something about her. 我知道一点儿关于她的事。

anything 复合不定代词,一般用于疑问句或否定句中,其不同如下:疑问句中指“某事物”。

否定句中指“任何事物都(没有) ”。

肯定句中指“任何事物;无论任何事”。

nothing 复合不定代词,意为“没有什么;没有一件东西”,其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

例: There is nothing new in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。

3、everyone,every oneeveryone 复合不定代词,意为“每人;人人;所有人”,相当于everybody,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

every one 是两个词,既可指人,也可指物,后面可跟介词 of。

例:Everyone in our class likes Mr. Liu. 我们班的每个人都喜欢刘老师。

Everyone is here, and every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting. 大家都到了,我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。

4、problem, questionproblem 指需要研究、解决的问题或难题,常与动词 solve 连用。

八年级上册英语易错单词

八年级上册英语易错单词

八年级上册英语易错单词一、名词。

1. difference [ˈdɪfrəns],n. 差别;差异。

- 易错点:拼写和读音,容易与“different”(形容词)混淆。

2. activity [ækˈtɪvəti],n. 活动。

- 易错点:复数形式是“activities”,很多学生忘记变y为i加es。

3. diary [ˈdaɪəri],n. 日记;记事簿。

- 易错点:与“dairy”(乳制品)拼写相近,容易混淆。

二、动词。

1. seem [siːm],v. 好像;似乎;看来。

- 易错点:用法,如“seem + (to be)+形容词/名词”结构。

2. decide [dɪˈsaɪd],v. 决定;选定。

- 易错点:decide to do sth.这个用法中,“to”后面要用动词原形,容易写错。

3. try [traɪ],v. 尝试;设法;努力。

- 易错点:try的用法,try doing sth.(尝试做某事)和try to do sth.(尽力做某事)容易混淆。

三、形容词。

1. full [fʊl],adj. 忙的;满的;充满的。

- 易错点:与“fill”(v. 装满)词性和用法容易混淆。

2. wonderful [ˈwʌndəfl],adj. 精彩的;绝妙的。

- 易错点:单词较长,拼写容易出错。

3. enough [ɪˈnʌf],adj. 足够的;充分的。

- 易错点:可放在名词前后,如“enough money”或“money enough”(当修饰形容词或副词时,放在后面,如“good enough”),用法容易出错。

最容易混淆的英文单词

最容易混淆的英文单词

英语一百五十一组易混淆的单词 ( 扩展)给大家介绍我是如何总结的:uine 1. 真的,非伪造的; 2. 真诚的,非伪装的 genius 天才 ingenious adj. 有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的 ingenuous adj. 天真的,真诚的,老实的,质朴的leisure n,adj 空闲 luxury n.adj 奢侈slander n/v 诽谤,造谣 slender a 细长的苗条的 slap clap 拍掌 sever v 分离,切断 sever one ' s link to serve v,n 服务severe a 严厉的,严重的 severe economic problems persecute v 迫害,虐待,困扰 be persecuted byhumiliate v 羞辱 , 丢脸 humility n 谦虚 , 谦卑 ignorant adj.无知的 愚昧的 ignorant conduct 无知行为ignore v, 驳回公诉,不理睬,忽略 ignorantly adv 无知的,不学无术的impartial 公平的,无偏见impassive 无动于衷的,无感情的,冷漠的 impeccable 无可挑剔 appearance无罪清白 deeds 行为imperative 迫切,紧急 need必须履行 dutyimpetus n 动力,促进,激励 provide an impetus to impulse n 冲动 v 推动 on impulseauthentic adj.真正的,真实的;可信的authoritative adj. 有权威的,命令式的,当局的 blush vi. 脸红;感到惭愧 n. 脸红;红色;羞愧 vt. 红著脸表示;使成红色flush v. 冲洗; ( 脸) 发红;赶出 n. 脸红 a. 同高的falsh vt. 使闪光;反射 n. 闪光,闪现;一瞬间 vi. 闪光,闪现;反射 adj. 闪光的,火速的我从学生时代至今,一直保留着做听力练习的习惯。

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1.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.2. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动3. work, job二者均指工作。

work不可数,job可数a good job,What interesting work it is!4. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.5. police, policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.6. problem, questionproblem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用7. price, prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.8. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数。

the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。

The number of students is increasing.9. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room.10. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.11. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.12. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.13. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.14. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…15. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.16. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of,any one指人/物均可,可接of, any one of you17. who, whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.18. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?19. other, anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student20. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven't many books.21. much more…than, many more…thanmuch more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful22. no, notno=not a/any, no friend=not a/any friend, no water=not any water23. by oneself, for oneself, to oneselfby oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的24. at all, after allat all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟After all he is a child.25. tall, hightall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall.26. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly27. high, highlyhigh具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of(高度赞扬)28. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的a sleeping baby,The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.29. real, truereal真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story30. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语,pleased常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,a pleasant trip,be pleased with…对…感到满意/开心31. ill, sickill做表语,sick定语、表语均可a sick boy, He is sick/ill.32. good, wellgood形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.33. hard, hardlyhard努力,hardly几乎不work hard, I can hardly believe it.34. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.35. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后,long before很久以前36. happy, gladhappy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语a happy girl, I’m happy/ glad to see you.37. instead, instead ofinstead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.38. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词much too heavy39. raise, riseraise及物动词,rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east. Raise your hand, please.40. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk41. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语,花钱,花时间; s pend…on sth./(in) doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; It takes sb some time to do sth.; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱;sth cost some money42. join, join in, take part injoin加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.43. learn, studylearn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究study the problem44. want, hope, wishwant打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.45. answer, replyanswer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接to, reply to the letter46. leave, leave forleave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.47. drop, falldrop及物\不及物均可,fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.48. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them49. live on, live bylive on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing50. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.51. change for, change intochange for调换成,change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.52. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病53. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing54. agree with, agree to,agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree with you, agree to the plan, agree to do sth55. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.56. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.57. listen, hearlisten强调动作,hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.58. look, see, watchlook看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV59. lie, laylie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book60. turn, get, growturn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big61. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.62. at, in (表地点)at小地点,in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai63. day after day, day by dayday after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.64. after, in (表时间)after接时间点,in接时间段,用于将来时after 7:00, in five minutes65. between, amongbetween两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.66. through, acrossthrough穿越空间,across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert67. above, on, overabove在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方fly over the hill68. until, not…untiluntil到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.69. besides, exceptbesides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),70. because, because ofbecause连词,连接两句话,because of后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.71. for example, such asfor example一般只列举一个,such as列举多个例子I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.72. All right. That's all right. That's right.All right好吧;That's all right.没关系;That's right. 那是对的---Sorry. --- That's all right.73. such…that, so…that当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such thatso many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy74. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗? Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗? Will you help me? Yes, I will.。

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